ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻤﺎﻋ
ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ : ﺱﺎﻁﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻬﻓ
ﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺜﻝ ﺔ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ
ﺎﻬﺒﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ
ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺭﻀﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ )
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻝﺍ : لﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻲﺼﻘﺘ ،
) ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺓ(
ﻰﺘـﺸﺒ ﺭـﺨﻵﺍ ﻊـﻤ ﺔﻜﺒﺎـﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ
ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﺫﺇ ،ﻩﺭﻭﺼ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
،ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﻤﻼﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ
،ﻲﺴﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺎﻔﻗﻭﺘﻤ ﻥـﻤ
ﻘﺌﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻅﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲ
ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﻤﺎﻀﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،
ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﻩﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ
ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ .
Abstract::::
This article examines the fact of ego in the overlap, and the interaction, and its complexed relationships, and its interlocking with each other in all its forms this bilaterial seeks for the extraportation of features, of old poetic text which stands and appears clearly in the andalusian poetry search through, its relational present in their poetic implications and precisely the poet Ibn Derradj El Kastali as determined by the poetic oratory.
ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﺢﻀﻭﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﺤﺄﺴ ﻲـﻓ ﻱﺩـﺤﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩـﻀﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺯﺎﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼ ﺭﻭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺸﻜﺘ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓ
.
ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺩﺒﺘ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﺤ ﺔﻴﺩﺤﻭﺘﻝﺍ
ﺎـﻨﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺩﺎـﻀﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻴ
ﺭﺨﺁ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻀﻌﺒﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﻪﻔـﺸﻜﺘ ﺎـﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ
ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻷﺍ .
ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒﻻ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﻭﺃ ﺱﺠﺎﻬﻜ ﺔﻴﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﺕﺎﺤﻭﺭﻁ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺍﻭﻋ ﻲﻓ لﻏﻭﺘﻨ ﻥﻴﺤ ،ﻥﺫﺇ ﺜ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﻠﺒ ﻡ ﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﻨﺄﺘﺴﺎﻓ ،
ﺩﻴﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻨﻭﻤﺠﻴﺴ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﺔﻔﺴﻼﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺙﺤﺎ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﺢﻨـﻤ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ
ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﻼﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜﺸ ﺎﻤﻜ ،1
ﻩﺫﻫ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻻﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻝ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻝ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﻝﺎﺤﺃ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ
.
ﻭ ﻲﻠﻁـﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥـﺒﺍ ﺭﻋﺎـﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻔﻗﻭﺘﺴﻴ ﻭ 2
ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥـﺒﺍ ﺭﻌـﺸﻝ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻲـﻓﻭ ﺎـﻨﻫ
ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ) ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨﺃ
( ﺭﺼﻘﻨﺴ ، ﺭﻭﺼ
ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻼﻜﺸﻴ ﻥﺍﺫﻠﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺔﻴﻠﺠﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴﻭ ،ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺭـﺨﻶﻝﻭ ﺓﺭﻋﺎـﺸﻝﺍ ﻪـﺘﺍﺫﻝ ،ﻩﺭﻌـﺸ
) ﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ (
ﺀﺎﻀﻓ لﻜﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ،
ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻴ ﺎﺒﺤﺭ )
ﻩﺎﻨﺃ .(
ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒﻻ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻭﺨﻝﺍ لﺒﻗﻭ .
ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ )
Imagologie
،( ﻡﺎـﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴـﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥـﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺎﻴﺭﻜﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ
ﺔـﻗﻼﻋ ﻡـﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻴﺘﻴ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻴﻔﺴﻠﻓ
ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺎﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺴ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻝﺯﻌﻝﺎﻓ ،
ﺩﻤﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻯ
» ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺓﺁﺭﻤﻜ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ لﻤﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺍﻭﺫ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺓﺁﺭﻤ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ لﻤﻌﺘ ﺫﺇ
ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ
3« .
ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :
لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻋ لﺯﻌﻤﺒ ﻡﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻨﺘﺍﻭﺫ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺨﺘﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺓﺭﻭـﺼ ﻥﺈـﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻨﻴﺩﻝ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ .
ﺎﻨﻸﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻼﻓ ،ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺯﻌﻤ ﺕﺍﺫﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ .4
ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻅﻔﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻨﻏﻭ )
Ego ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ( :
» ﻻﺎﺒ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻭﻌﺸ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﺎﺼﺘ
ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ
5« ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ؛ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ
ﻪﻝ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺫ .
ﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻨﻭﻤﺠﻴﺴ ﻡﺴﻗ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲـﻫ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻴ
ﺎـﻨﻷﺍ ،ﺎـﻨﻷﺍ
،ﺔـﻴﺯﻴﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤ لﻜﺸﺘﻝ ﻭﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﺘ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ لﻌﺠ ،ﻭﻬﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ
»
ﻓ ﻘﻨﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻨﻷﺎ ل
ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ،ﺓﺫـﻠﻝﺍ ﺃﺩـﺒﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺯﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻁﻴﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
6« .
ﺎﻬﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻸﻝ ﺎﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺎﻨﻴﻁﻌﻴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
» ﺒ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺎ ﻥﻋ
ﺔﺒﺤﺎـﺼ ،ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ
ﺍﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﻻﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻑﻁﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻴﻤﻝﺍ ...
ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻋﺭﻴﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﻓﺎﺤﻴ ،ﻲﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﻉﻭﺯﻨ ﺎﻬﻝﻭ
7« .
ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘﻭ
"
ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ "
ﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﺒﺌﺎﻨ ﻪﺼﺤﻓ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺅﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤ
ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻡﺎﺤﺘﻗﺎﺒ ﺭﻤﺎﻐﻴﻭ ﺭﻭﺎﻨﻴ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﻗ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻱﺄﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻪﻠﻴﻭﺄﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﻨﻴﺎﻌﻤﻭ لﻭﺎـﺤﻴ ﺎـﻨﻷﺍ لﻼـﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ،8
ﻪﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺀﻼﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﻡﺜ ،ﻩﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝ لﻴﻝﺩﻜ ﻪﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﺇ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ .9
،ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ،ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻏﺍﺭﺒ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺎﻨﻷﺎﻓ ﺔﺌﺸﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋﻭ ﺩﺭﻔﻝ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ .
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﺫﺨﺃ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ )
The Other (
ﻥـﻋ لﺯـﻌﻤﺒ ﺄﺸﻨﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺃ ،ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﻪﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻭ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ،
ﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻪﺌﺎﺸﺤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺄﺸﻨﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝ
"
ﺕﻨﺃ
"
ﺏﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ، "
ﻥﺤﻨ
"
ﻲـﻌﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ،
ﺩﻴﻌﺒﻝﺍ
"
ﻡﻫ "
ﺍﻭﺩﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻘﻴﺩﺼ .
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﻌﻴ
» ﺭﺨﺁ ﺏﻭﺜﻭ ﺭﺨﺁ لﺠﺭ ﻙﻝﻭﻘﻜ ،ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻪﻨﺃ
10« ﻥـﻋ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺭـﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ؛
ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ . ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺠﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ
ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕ ﺩـﻨﻋ ﺭﺨﻵﺎﻓ ،ﻪﻝﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ
"
ﺭﺠﺩﻴﻫ "
ﺎﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ؛ﻁﻭﻘﺴﻝ
» ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻐﺒﻓ ﻻ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻭﺠﻭ لﻅﻝ ﻩﻻﻭﻝﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﻑﺸﺘﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺩﻭﺠﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻁﻭﻘﺴ
ﻲﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻱﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒﻭ ﻲﻨﺩﺩﺤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ
11« .
ﺎﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺍ ﻼﻜﺸ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻩﺩﺠﻨ ،ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﻪﻴﻓ
ﻥـﻤ لﻠﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻭﻫ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺃ
ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺭـﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙـﻝﺫ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﺒﻠﺴ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻪﻨﻤﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﺭﺼﺤﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺼﺭﻓ ــﺭﺘﺭﺎﺴ لﻭـﺒ ﻥﺎـﺠ ﺏﺴﺤ ـ ﺩﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺩﺩﻬﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﺘﺤ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ
» ﺕﻭـﻤﻝﺍ
ﻹ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤ
12« .
ﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﺭﻜﻓﻭ ﺔﻴـﺴﻔﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ،ﻩﺭﻭﺼ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﺘ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻠـﺴﻝ
ﻲﻨﺎـﺴﻨﻹﺍ ،
ـﻜ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﻡﻫ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤ ﺹﺨﺸ ﺎﻬﺒﺴﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ،ﻕﺭﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎ .
ﺭﻁـﺸﻨﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ
"
ﺎﻨﺃ "
ﻭ "
ﻥﺤﻨ "
لﻭﺤﺘﺘﻭ
"ﻝﺍ ﻥﺤﻨ "
ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﻨﻺﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﺭﻌﺸﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻙﻴﻝﺎﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ،
ﻡﺩﻌﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﺎﻨﻷﺍ "
ﻲﻓ "
ﻥﺤﻨﻝﺍ "
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺎﺘﺍﺫ ﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻨﻭﻜﺘﻝ .13
ﻨﻤﻭ ﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﺃ ،ﻡﻬﻔﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨ ﻪ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺜﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲ
ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺎـﺴﻨﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺴﺒ لﺜﺎﻤﻤ ،
ﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻗﻭﺭﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨﺒ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﻤﻝ
. ﺎﻨﻝ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ ﻱﺭﺩﻨ ﻻ ،ﻑﻭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻁﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺭﺘﻨ ﻥﺤﻨﻓ
ﻡﻭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻉﺎﻓﺩﻠﻝ ﺏﻫﺄﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﺓﻭﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺤ ﻪﻌﻤ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻨ ﺔﻗﺍﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﺍﻭﺩﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻘﻴﺩﺼ .
ﻭ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ :
ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺒﻜﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻝ
ﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻝﻭ ،ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻬﻋﺍﺭﺼ ﻕـﻠﺨ ﻲـﻓ ﺭـﺒﻜ
ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ،ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻀﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ...
ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ .
ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ :
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺠﺘ ﺎﻨﻷﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ
ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ :
ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺭﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻱﺭﺜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻝﺍ لﻌﻝ ﺫﺇ ،ﺭـﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎـﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻪﻠﺒﺎﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ لﺜﻤﺘﻨﻓ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺭﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﺘ )
ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ( ﺩﺌﺎـﺼﻗ ﻲـﻓ ﻭ ،
ﻪﻠﺒﺎﻘﻴﻭ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ لﺜﻤﺘﻨ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ
) ﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ( ، ﺫﺇ ﻥﺎﺘﺭﻭﺼ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻝ
ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺭﺨﻶ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ
ﻭـﻫ ﺭـﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ،
،ﻕﻴﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻭ
ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺩﻋ
ﺩﺠﻨﻓ ،ﻭ لﻤـﺸﺘ ﻱﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﻪـﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺘﺭـﺌﺍﺩ
ﻘﺤﻼﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺘ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻫ
:
ﺃ - ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻁﻴﺴﺘ ﺫﺇ ؛ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻪﺤﻭﺩﻤﻤﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﻫﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ،ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻤﺤ
ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺤﻭﺩﻤﻤﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ لﻼﺨ .
ﺏ - ﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ : ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻫ ﻕﻴﺯﻤﺘ ﺩﻴﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ لﺜﻤﻴ )
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ( ﺩﻭـﺠﻭ ﺽﻓﺭـﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ
ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺨﺴﺘﻭ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ .
ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘ :
» ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﺎﻜﺸﺄﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺭﻭﻀﺤ ﺦﻴﺭﺎـﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴـﺴﻤ ﻊـﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻴ
ﻪﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻸﻝ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒ ﻼﻓ ،ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﻤﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻤ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ،ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﺒ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺭﺒﻋﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻷﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﺒ ...
14« .
ﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﺸﻨﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﺒ ﺃﺩﺒﻨ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﻱﺭﻤﺎﻌﻝ
.
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ :
ﺒ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻙﺘﺤﺍ ـــ
"
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ "
ﻭ ،ﺭﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻩﺀﺎﻁﻋ لﺎﻨﻴﻭ ﻪﺤﺩﻤﻴ ﺫﺨﺃ
ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻪﺤﻭﺩﻤﻤﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﺭﺒﺘﻓ
،ﻪﺤﺩﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻭﺼ ﺝﺭﺨﺘﻻ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ،ﺓﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ
ﺡﺩـﻤﻴ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﻪﻨﺎﺴﻠﺒ ﻪﺤﻭﺩﻤﻤ ﻡﺩﺨﻴ
ﻥﻋ ﺎﻨﻐﻠﺒﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ،ﻪﺤﻭﺩﻤﻤ
:
ﻪﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﺯﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻙﺭﺩﻘﻝ ﻰﺸﺎﺤ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺎﺒﺼﺘﻐﻤ ﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ
ﻬـﺘﺄﺸﻨﺃ ﻡﻤﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝ ﺎﻤـﻌﻨ ﺎـ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺎــﺒﺤﻁﺼﺎﻓ ﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻔﻨﺒ ﺎﻬﻜﺎﺸﺘ 15
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺡﺩﻤﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻬﺸﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺭﻬﻅﻴﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻘﻗﺩ ﺍﺫﺇ /
،ﻱﺭﻤﺎـﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ
،ﻩﺭـﻴﻤﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻌﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻅﻨﻴ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻌﻴﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﺤﻭﺩﻤﻤ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﺒ ﻑﺭﺘﻌﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﻤﻷﺍ لﻀﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻭﺩﺒﻴﻭ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﻡـﻅﻨ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺌﺎﻨﺼﺒ ﻑﺭﺘﻌﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻰ
،ﻪﻗﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻌﺒﺎﻨ ﺍﺫﻓﺎﻨ ﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﻻﺇ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺏﺠﻋ ﻻ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥـﻜﻝ ،ﺩﺎـﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻪﻤﻅﻨﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻔﻴﻓ
ﺭﻌﺸ ﺏﻝﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻎﻴﺼﻴ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻠﻝ ﺕﺤﻭﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻡﺩﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺄﻜﻭ ،ﻱ
ﺎﻔﻠﺤ ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻭ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺓﺁﺭﻤ ﺭﺨﻵﺎﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻓﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩ ﻥﺇ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ .
ﻭ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ،لﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺎﻌﻤ ﻼﻜﺸﻴﻝ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺡﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺩﺤﺘﺘ :
ﻴﻤﺃ ﻑﺌﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭ ﻤ∗∗∗∗
ﻪﻝﺎ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺭﻴﺯﻭ ﻲﻓﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻊﻴﺭ ﺍﺫﺇ
لﻀﻌﻤ ﺏﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﺸﻜﻝ ﻲﻨﺩﻘﻓ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺭﻭﺼﻫ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺏﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻠﻜﻭ .16
ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺭﻋﺎـﺸﻝﺍﻭ ،لـﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ
ﻪﺤﻭﺩﻤﻤ ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﻀﻴ لﻌﻔﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻜﻭ
.
ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻨﻝﻭ /
ﺕﺎـﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏـﺴﺤ ﻥﺎﺘﻝﻭﺤﺘﻤ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺠﻨ ،ﻱﺭﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺕﻨﻤﺍﺯ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ
ﺔﻴـﺼﺨﺸ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥـﺒﺍ ﺹـﻤﻘﺘ ﺩـﻗﻭ ،ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ لﺨﺍﺩﺘﺘ ﻼﺜﻤﻓ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ
ﺩﻼﺒﻭ ﺱﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ،ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺭﻴﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ،ﻡﻭﺭﻝﺍ
لﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻉﺭﺎﻘﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻜﻴﺭﺸﻭ ﻩﺩﻨﺴﻭ ،لﺠﻭ ﻻﻭ ﺎﺘﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻰﺸﺨﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻴﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺭﺎﻤﺇ .
ﻪﺘﻴﺅﺭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺍﺫﻝ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ لﻜﺸﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﻤﺃ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﺎﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭﺨﻶﻝ
/ ﻭﻤـﺴﻴ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺩـﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﻪﻝﺎﻌﻓﺄﺒ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ : ﻊﻴﺸﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ لﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻔﺴﻋﻷﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
لﻝﺫﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ لﻭـﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﻜﺭﻷﻭ
ﻲﺘﻤﺯﻌﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻁﺴﻷﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻲﻠﻜﻠﻜﺒ ﺏﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺤﻨﻷﻭ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻨﻝﺍ لﺘﺎﻘﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﺭﻷﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻊﻤ ﺕﻌﻝﻭ -
ﻠﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ـ ﻥﻴﻔ - ﻲﻠﺘﻘﻤﺒ
ﺭﺌﺎﺼﺒﻭ ﻲﻨﺜﻨﺘ ﻻ ﻡﺌﺍﺯﻌﺒ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻲﻠﺘﺄﺘ ﻻ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻭ ﻲﻬﺘـﻨﺘﻻ
17
ﻅﺤﻼﻨ
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ /
ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ /
ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤ لﻤﺄﺘﻨ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻨﻔﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ؛ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﺢﻴﻤﻠﺘﻭ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺩﺼﻭ
ﻪﺘﻝﺎﺤﺒ ﻲﺤﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ،ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺫﺇ ،ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﻤﻭ
ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻅﺤﻼﻨﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺒﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺒﻨ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ
ﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺩﺎﺼ ،ﺢﻴﺭﺼ ،لﺎﻌﺘﻤ ،ﺭﻭﺭﻐﻤ ،ﻡﻴﻅﻋ ،ﻉﺎﺠﺸ ﺩﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺡﻭﻤﻁ ﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻴﺎﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻊﻓﺭﺘﻤ ،لﻭ
.
ﻩﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺎـﻤﻬﺘﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﻪﺒﺎـﺸﺘﻝ ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ
،ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻓ
ﻲﺒﻝﺎﻌﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻋ لﺎﻗ ﺩﻘ :
» ﺎـﻤ ﺩﻴﺠﻴ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،لﻭﺤﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻡﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻘﺼﺒ ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﺱﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﻊﻘﺼﺒ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﻡﻅﻨﻴ
18« ﻭ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻌﻠﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﺝﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺒ ﻲﺤﻭﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺏﻴﺠﻋ ﺝﺍﺯﻤ ﺍﺫ ،ﺎﻔﺌﺎﺨ ﻥﺎﻜ ،ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺕ
ﻥﻤﻓ ،لﻴﻠﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻀﺭﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺩﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﺎﻬـﺸﺎﻋ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺭـﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻌﻁ ﻙﺭﺩﻴ ﻡﺨﻀﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺍﻭﻴﺩ ﻊﻝﺎﻁﻴ
ﻪﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸﻓ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻠﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺕﻔﺼﺘﺍ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻤ ﺏﺍﺫﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻜﺤﻤ
.
ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺎﺒﺨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻜﺭﺩﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻏﻼﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﺜﺤﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻙﻜﻔﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﺤ ﻭﻝﻭ ﺃ
ﺭﺜﻜ ﺭـﺨﺘﻔﻴﻭ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺢﻤﻠﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻥﻤ
ﺭﺨﻵﺎﺒ / ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ )ﺍ ﻱﺭﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝ (
ﺏﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻲﻤﺭﻴ ﺡﻼﺴ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ، .
ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻌﻓﻷ ﻩﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘﻭ ﺍﺯﻴﺤ ﻰﻁﻋﺃ
ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻤـﻀﺘﺘ ﺕﺎـﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻴﺭﺜﻨ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻝ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻻﻭﻝ ،ﺎﻌﺌﺍﺭ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺴﻭﻤ
ﺕﺒﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺤﻁﺴ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻭﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺤﺎﺘﻔﻨﺎﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ
ﻥﻋ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ
ﻁﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻅﺘﻜﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺤﻤﻼﻤ ﻡﺴﺘﺭﺘﻝ ،ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ لﻜﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﺍﺫﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴـﺒﻴ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ ،ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻲ
:
»
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫﻝ ﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ ﺩﻗﻭ ،
19«
لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻴﻤﺄﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﺱﻨﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﻁﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺎﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﻤﻭ
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻼﹼﻜﺸﻤ لﻭﻘﻴ ،ﺯﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﺒ ﻡﻌﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺎﺸﻭﻝﺍ /
ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺔـﺤﻨﺎﻤ ﻯﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﺀﺎﻁﻌﻝﺍﻭ :
ﺔﻤﻴﺯﻋ ﻙﻨﻋ ﺯﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﺒﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻓ ﻙﻨﻤ ﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻨﺠ ﺕﻔﻝﺃ ــــ
ﻡﺭﺘ ﻡﻠ
ﻱﺩﻤﺎﺤﻤ ﺕﺩﺸﺤ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻡﻴﻗﺃ ﺎﻤﺒﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻡﻘﺘ ﻡﻠﻓ ﻙﺍﺩﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ لﻗﻷ
ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻁ ﺱﻔﻨ لﺫﺒﺒ ﻙﻨﻋ ﻥﻀﺃﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻡﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻨﺃ ﻙﻴﺩﻴ ﺩﻭﺠﺒ ﺕﻴﻘﺴ
ﺍﺫﺇ ﺭﻴﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺢﻔﻝ ﻲﻨﻋﻭﺭﻴﻭ ﻰﻘﺘﻝﺍ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺠﻫﻭ ـــ
ﺩﻝﺍ ّلﻬﻨﻤ ﻙﻨﻤ ﻰﺴﻨﺃﻭ ﺎ ﻡ
ﺴﺃﺃ ﻴ ﻡـﻜﻭ ؟ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﻨﻭﺩ ﺭ ﺩ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
؟ﻡﻜﻭ ؟ﻡﻜﻭ ؟ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﺘﺭﹼﺸﺒ ﻙﻝ
ﻤﺃ ﺒ ﻙﻬﺠﻭﻭ ﻲﻬﺠﻭ لﹼﻠــﻜ ﺯﺭﺎ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺭﺠﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﹼﻨﺴﻷﺍ ﺎﺒﺸﻝ ﻡﺭﻁﻀﺘ
20
ﺭﻭـﺼﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﻁـﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥـﺒﺍ ﺭـﻤﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺡﺩﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠﻭ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ ﻱﺭﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ :
ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤ ﺎﻴ ﺓﺎﻔﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺜﺎﻴ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻩﻭﻠﻤﺁ ﻰﻨﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺭﻫﺩ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺈﺒ ﻙﺭﻫﺩ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﺤ ﺩﻗ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻩﻭﺠﻨﻤ ﻻﻭ ﻪﺠﺎﻨ ﻪﺒ ﺎﻤ
ﺒﺸ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻙﺍﺫﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﺤ ﻭﻝ ــ
ﻲﺒﺎ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻨﺁﺭﻝ ـــ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲ ﻪﻴﺘﺃ ﺩﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ
ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺴ ﻲﻝ ﺎﻤ ﻙﺭﻤﻌﻝﻭ )
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ (
ﻩﻭﺠﺭﺃ ﺩﻴﺴ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ
21
ﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻓ ؛ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺁ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻠﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻠﻘﻨﻴ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺒ
ﺭﺨﻵﺎ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺘ ﻕﻼﻐﻨﻻﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻲﺘﺍﺫـﻝﺍ
ﺡﺎـﺘﻔﻨﻻﺍ
ﺔﻗﺍﺩـﺼﻝﺍ ﺔـﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻡﺎﺤﻗﺇﻭ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﻱﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺕﻭﺼ ﻭﻠﻌﻴﻝ ﺎﺌﻴﺸﻓ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻰﺸﻼﺘﺘ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺕﻭﺼ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻑﻁﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ /
ﺭﻤﺘـﺴﺍ ﺍﺫـﻜﻫﻭ ،ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺫﺒ ﻕﺤﺘﺴﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻅ
ﺩﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺵﺭﻋ ﻊﺒﺭﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝ .
ﺕـﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ،ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻶﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﻌﺘ لﹼﻜﺸﺘ ﻪﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﻪﻝﺎﻌﻓﺄﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻓ ﺩﺎﺒﻌﻠﻝ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﺽﺭﻔﺘ ﺎﻤﻬﺒﺭﻗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻡﻫﺫﺎﻘﻨﺇﻭ
ﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ .
ﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻲﺴﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺍﺩﺼ ﺩﺠﻭ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺎـﻌﻝﺍ لﺎـﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺍﺩ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲ
ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻠﻝ .
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ :
ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺙﺒﻝ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻊﺌﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺎﻗ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ ،ﻱﺭﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ
ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺯﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻪﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﻋ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﻥﻴﺤ ،
ﺠﺭ ـﻌ ﺍﻭ ﺔـﻤﻬﺘ ﻪـﻝ
لﺎﺤﺘﻨﻻﺍ
،ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻗﺭﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﻼﺌﺎﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﺴﺤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻪﻤﻬﺘﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻁﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺩﺭ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ
:
ﺔﺤﻤﺎﺠ ﻥﻭﺸﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺭﻀﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺎﺒﻁﺤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﺸﺤﺃﻭ ﻲﻋﻭﻠﻀ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ
ﻡﻬﻠﺌﺎﺒﺤ ﻰﻨﺜﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝ ﺍﻭﺴﺴﺩﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺎﺒﺌﺘﻜﻤ ﻥﺍﺭﺤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﹼﺕﺒ ﺀﺎﻌﻨﺸ
ﺩﻨﺯ ﻼﻓ ﺕﺭﺯﻫ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﺒﻜ ﺽﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ∗∗∗∗
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻝ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ـ ﺎﺒﻨ ﻪﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻻﻭ ،ﻱﺩ
ﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻫﺎﺸ ﺕﻗﺭﺸﺃﻭ ــ
ﻲﻝ ﺭﺸﻨﺘ ﻕ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺎﺒﻫ ﺓﺎﺸﻭﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻗﺃ ﻪــﻴﻓ ﺕﺩﻏ ﺍﺭﻭﻨ
ﺍﻭﺩﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ لﻫﺃ ﺯﺠﻋﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﻫ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺎﺒﺴﺘﻨﻤ ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻋ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺭﺩﻠﻝ
22
ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ /
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺩﺎﻀﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﻀﺘ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ /
ﻥﻭﻤـﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ
ﺕﻠﻜﺸ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻰﺘﺤ لﺒ ،ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻨﻷﺍ
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻫﺎﺸ ﺕﻗﺭﺸﺃ ﻥﻭﺸﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺭﻀﺃ ﻲﻝ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ
ﺕﺩﻏ ﺍﺭﻭﻨ ﻲﻝ ﺭﺸﻨﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ
ﺎﺒﻫ ﺓﺎﺸﻭﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻗﺃ
ﻭ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻡﻬﻨـﻤ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻘﺒﺴ لﺒ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﻤﺂﺘﻴﻓ ﺩﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸ لﻭﺃ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ
ﻰﺸﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺅﺭﻤﺍ :
ﻪﻌﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﺕﻴﻋﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺃ ﺕﺴﻝﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺎﺒﺴﺤ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻅ ﻥﻤﻤ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻋﺩﺘﺴﺎﻓ
ﻥﺇ ) ﺱﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺃﺭﻤﺍ (
ﻡﻬﺘﻤﻝ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﻝ ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻲﻓﻭ )
ﺎﺒﻜﺭ ﻥﺇ (
ﺭﺴﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ )
ﻰﺸﻋﻷﺍ ( ﻴﻗﻭ
ّـ ﻩﺩ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺒﺨ لﻴﻗ ﺩﻗ ) ﺒﺭﺸ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻰﺸﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﺎ(
ﺎﻨﻁﻓ ﺭﺨﺍﺯ ﻱﺭﺤﺒﻭ ﺄﻤﻅﺃ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻴﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﺒﺼﻨ ﺩﻗ ﺡﺎﻀﺤﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎ
ﻯﺩﻫ ﻡﺠﻨ ﻪﻴﻔﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺎﻤﻌﻨﻝ ﺩﺒﻋ
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
ﻙﺤﺩﻤﺒ ﺭﺎﺴ ﻴﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻠﺠﻴ
23ﺎ
ﺩـﻗ ﺎـﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ لـﺒ ،ﻁﻘﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ،ﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘ ﻻ ﺎﺤﻴﺭﺼﺘ لﺎﺤﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﺘ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨﻴ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺕﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ .
ﺎﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺹﻠﺨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ لﻼﺨ
ﻭﻫ ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩـﻗ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻲﻋﺩﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ ﻱﺄﻓ ،ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺍﺭﺘ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﺎﺘﺍﺫ لﻜﺸ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻴﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺭﻭﻀﺤ
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ) ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍ ( ﻜﺘ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﻋﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝ ﺔﺴﻜﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺁﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭـﺨﻵﺍ ﺭﺜﺅـﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺒ ﺔﻘﺜ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻭ
) ﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ( ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫﻝ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺩﻴﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻘﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻬﻝ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﺇ ﹼﻻﺇ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
.
ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ :
1 - ﺩﻴﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻨﻭﻤﺠﻴﺴ :
،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﻕﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺘﺎﺠﻨ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ،ﻭﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ 1981
ﻁ ، 4 ﺹ ، 41 .
2 - ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ
: ،ﺔﻠﻁﺴﻗ ﻩﺩﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ،ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺹﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻭﻫ )
ﻥـﺒﺍ ﺔﻠﻁﺴﻗ لﺎﻘﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ( ﺔﻨﺴ ﺩﻝﻭ ، )
347 ﻩ/
958 ﻡ ( ،ﻡﺠﺍﺭـﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻗﻭﻤﺭﻤ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺓﺭﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﻋ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻝﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻡﺠﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻪﺘﺭﻜﺫ ﺭﺒﺨ لﻭﺃﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﺩﻜﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻝﻭﺤ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻘﺒ ﻪﺤﺩﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤ
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺡﺩﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻘﻝﺎﺒ .(...
ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﺀﺎﺒﻨﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻋﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻓﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻜﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ :
ﺩـﺒﻋ ﻥﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
ﺝ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ 1
ﻁ ، 1 ، 1948 ﺹ ، 116 .
3 - ﺩﻌﺴﺃ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺍ لﻴﺌﺎﺨﻴﻤ :
ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،؟ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻋﺃ ﻑﻴﻜ
3 ، 1987 ﺹ ، 72 .
4 - ﺔﻓﺭﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ :
،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،لﺍﺩﺒﺘﺴﻹﺍﻭ لﺍﺩﻝﺍ 1993
ﺹ ، 54 .
5 - ﺭﻭﺒﺠ ﺭﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ :
،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ 1984
ﻁ ، 2 ﺹ ، 36 .
6 - ﺩﻴﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻨﻭﻤﺠﻴﺴ :
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،ﻭﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ 41
.
7 - ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﻡﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﺃ ،ﺹﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ 1970
ﻁ ، 8 ﺹ ، 109 .
8 - ﺩﻴﺒﻋ ﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ :
،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻨﺎﻤﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺅﺭ )
ﻁ ﺩ ( ، 2006 ، ﺹ 45 .
9 - ﻱﺎﻤﻭﻝﻭﺭ : ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ )
ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ (
ﺎـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻤﺴﺠ ﻲﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ، ،ﺭـﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕ
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ 1
، 1993 ﺹ ، 10 .
10 - ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ :
ﺏﺎﻫﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺇ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺁﻭ
3 ،
1999 ﺝ ، 1 ﺹ ، 82 .
11 - ﻱﻭﺩﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ :
ﻁ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ 2
، 1966 ﺹ ، 85 - 86 .
12 - لﻭﺒ ﻥﻭﺠ ﺭﺘﺭﺎﺴ
: ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻱﻭﺩﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ،ﻡﺩﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ 1
، 1966 ﺹ ، 3 .
13 - ﻙﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﺤﺇ :
ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﺸﻋﻷﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺜﺃﻭ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ )
ﺱﻴﻗ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻭﻤﻴﻤ (
،ﺱﻠﺒﺎﻨ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ، 2003
ﺹ ، 9 .
14 - ﻡﻅﺎﻜ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻡﺠﻨ :
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ )
ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘﻭ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ
( ،ﺭـﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ،
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ 1
، 2010 ﺹ ، 27 - 28 .
15 - ،ﻲﻜﻤ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ
2 ، 1969 ﺹ ، 309 .
16 - ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ 254
.
17 - ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ 355
.
18 - ﻲﺒﻝﺎﻌﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻭﺒﺃ :
لﻫﺃ ﻥﺴﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻫﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﺘﻴ ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﺤﻴﻤﻗ ﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﺡﺭﺸ ،ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ
1 ،
1983 ﺹ ، 119 .
19 - لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺯﻋ :
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ لﻜ 1
، 2006 ﺹ ، 69 .
20 - ﺹ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻠﻁﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﺍ 359
.
21 - ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ 365
.
22 - ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ 309
.
23 - ﺍ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝ 309
.
