Scholia in Isidori Etymologias Vallicellianan (1er article)

SCHOLI A

IN ISIDORI ETYMOLOGIAS VALLICELLIAN A

EDITED BY J . WIIATMOIIGII

University College, Bangor.

1

1 . In 1916 Professor W . M . Lindsay published (C . Q ., 10, pp . 106 -115) an article calling attention to the important marginalia in the ma-nuscript of Isidore's Etymologies preserved in the Biblioteca \'allicellian a at Rome (shelfmark, A 18) . Many of these marginalia Professor Lindsa y had transcribed the year before ; and most of his transcriptions he prin-ted . But his guiding principle in selecting items for transcription ( ` in th e limited time at his disposal '), and also, but to a less degree, for publica-tion, was determined by what had led him to examine the marginalia , Anspach ' s discovery that they contained extracts from Festus de uerbo-rum si,,ni/icatu and, most important, from lost portions of that work (o r from Paulus ' epitome of it) . Professor Lindsay, then, dici not transcrib e scholia which obviously had no connexion with Festus (e . g . items fro m the Christian fathers) ; and though he did transcribe a large number o f entries taken from Pliny and Solinus, most of these had to be omitte d from his article owing to the exigencies of space . But it was clear tha t the marginalia were of first importance for the light they throw upon th e text of Festus -- we even get several new popular-Latin terms, e . g . quaquara `coturnix', septemcaulini `pygmaei ' (see Index Verboruin) ; an d it seemed very probable that they would illuminate dark places in othe r classical writers ; the scholia might be published in their entirety a as , at the very least, an interesting specimen of medieval editing a . In spit e of Professor Lindsay ' s appeal, no further attention was given to the re-rnaining marginalia for four years after the end of the war, when, i n 1922, I happened to be in Rome at the same time as Professor Lindsay . Ile encourged me to devote the last three days of an ext r emely brie f visit, which had been all but fully occupied by other work, to an exami-nation of the Vallicelli manuscript of Isidore with a view to producing

58 J . \VHA'I'MOU(:II .

an edition of the complete scholia . Circumstances1 made it necessary to obtain rotographs of that part of cod . Vail . A 18 (viz . foil . 1''-13 1v) whic h contains the Etymologiae ; and this together we did . But this necessity , half disagreeable as it then seemed, has proved a boon . (Every worke r on MSS . is familiar with the insufficiencies that perplex him — in spit e of every precaution taken at the time of making notes — when he come s to prepare his notes for publication) . Not only is there reasonable cer-tainty — so far as repeated and unhurried revision and verification (a t first hand) can ensure it — that nothing has been wrongly omitted, no -thing wrongly included ; that each scholium is in its correct position an d is referred to the correct place in Isid ., Etynz . (compare, e . g . 15, .F12 ,

with C . Q ., 10, p . 11.3 ; 18, lß, with p . 114) ; that the scholia passed b y in 1915 are correctly transcribed ; but it has been possible to revis e the scholia printed in C . Q ., 10, 1 . c ., word for word, whereas, withou t the rotographs, only the text as there published would have been

avai-lable for this edition . Thus, the MS . reading in the Festus scholia 8, 36 ;

1 .1, 43 ; 14, 3 ; 16, — and others (from other sources) has been reporte d

more accurately in points of detail — but important detail . The descrip-tion of the MS . of Isidore, too, is more accurate (sec Intro ., § 2) tha n (in the circumstances) it could have been made without the rotographs . To Professor Lindsay I am indebted for the most generous help throu-ghout ; it was he who directed my attention to the MS . ; he shared wit h me the cost of obtaining rotographs, and he lent to me his notes mad e in 1915 . Unfortunatety the many and varied deficiencies of the Colleg e library at Bangor have severely limited my resources in the difficult tas k of tracing many of the scholia to their sources, so that I have generall y preferred to write `Undo P', and not `Ign .', when, after having exhauste d the resources available to me, it still seemed not unreasonable to suppos e that further search might reveal the source . Even as it is, it may well be that some of the scholia whose source I have described as `unknown ' are traceable to extant works . The symbol `Ign .', therefore, is alway s used rather as a note of interrogation than as an assertion .

2 . Cod . VALLICELL . A 18, 306 leaves, large folio ; many side mar -gins have been cut off (e . g . fol . 90 — which probably had Festus scho-lia!) ; only foil . 1-134 are old ; 1r-131 v (102 and 121 being counted twice ) contain Isidore's Etymologiae (with the omission of Book X, and wit h Book V, chapters 1-27 misplaced between Book III and Book IV), writ — ten in two columns and with the marginal commentary by the sam e hand ; on fol . 131 v we have, immediately after the end of Isid ., Etym . ,

XX,

in majuscules, and still by the same hand, Vir Beatissimus Donznu s 1. The Biblioteca Vallicelliana is open to readers 12 hours in all each week — less if a festafall on a Tue . Thu . or Sat . !

2. Unless otherwise stated references are to the books of Isidore Etym ., and to the numbering of the scholia on each book .

SCHOLIA IN ISIDOIII ETYMOLOGIAS VALT,ICELLIANA .

5 9 Grauso Idpiscopus suis quae fecit temporibus l . After this subscriptio n comes : ' Scernata ex Graeco in Latinum eloquium figurae interpretantu r quae fiant in uerbis unisententis, ' etc . (cf. Isid ., Etym ., I, 36) . This end s on fol . 132 v near the top ofcolumn ii, the rest of the page being blank . The remaining partofthe MS . belongs to the Renaissance period . Graus o (-us ?) is said to have been Bishop of Ceneda c . 1000' . Foil . 1-132 ma y be assigned to the 11 th century ; they cannot be much later than Graus o — the scholia indeed suggest 10 th century almost, but the text (with it s abbreviations) is decisive for the 11 th . It is not likely, then, that the MS . is Grauso ' s autograph, nor is it certain that it was written at Cened a (the ancient Ceneta, in North East Italy, to the East of Feltria), thoug h the story of the Ceneda twins (9, 17 ) is clearly local . The mistaken use o f lid at 3, 4 and particularly at 1, 4 (with the repetition of part of th e adscript in the text) suggests rather that the marginalia (as \veil as th e text) are copied from another MS . of Isidore, Etynz ., which also had these identical scholia — or most of them — in the same form as Vail . A 18 . In that case Grauso may not after all have been the compiler ; bu t it will be convenient to use his name (thus 'Grauso' ) in refering to th e compiler, whoever he was . In any case the blunder at 3,4, well illus-trates the process by which our texts ofIsidore have been interpolated . 3 . Many of the marginalia, but by no means all, are enclosed in re d ` frames ' ; they are found only on a limited number of leaves, viz . : 1 v . 2 v . 4r . 4 v . 7' . 19' . 20' . 21' . 22r . 22 v . 24 r . 26v . 27' . 29 r-32 r (inclusive) . 33 v . 34 r . 34 v . 37 v . 39 r . 39 v . 44 v . 47 r -48 v. 52 r-54r . 55 r -57 r . 58 v . 59v . 6i'-63 v . 65 r-66 v . 67 v -81 v (inclusive) . 82 v . 83v . 84 v -86 r . 87 v . 89v . 92 r-95 r . 97 r . 97 v . 99 v . 100 v . 102v . 102a r . 104 v . 105' . 106r -107 r . 109 r . •111'-112 r . 114 v -116 r .

117 v . 118 v . 119 v-121v (none on 12ía) . 122' . 124 r . 125 v . 127' . 128' .128 v .

In the transcription of these scholia the writing of y fori(and vice versa) , of ae for e (and vice versa), of f for ph has been tacitly corrected ; othe r peculiarities of spelling, e . g . -is for -es (and vice versa), intelligitur . have been carefully recorded ; ; italics 4 are used to call attention t o

1. For this expression Prof. Lindsay referred me to Milan, Bibl . Trivulz . 688 (Juliani Epitome) ; at end, in capitals Semmes El Alaci/icesDosEt UH

(uencrabi-lis?) filo Ulcale(= uocatns according to Steffens) EFT Hunc Librum Suo Praecepi t Fieri Tempore (for tempori?) . Tito was the predecessor of Atto as Bishop of No

-vara, andAtto (according to a tablet in the Cathedral there) was Bishopin 800 .

2. Lindsay, C . Q ., 10, 115 ; Gli Slemmi dei Vescovi nell' aula civica di Ceneda ,

Cencda, 1912, Bigontina, by Vine . Bottan (reviewed in the Nuovo Archivio Veneto , 1913, p . 21s7),which may furnish `chapter and verse for this date,Ihave not bee n able to consult.

3. Other examples are : ammonuit, apprehensa, iccirco, optinere, summouet , Virgilius .

4. Except where < >, [ ] suffice for this purpose . Nedless to say, the vagarie s of the 1115, in the use of `caps' and `smalls' and in its quasi-punctuation ar e ignored .

60 J . WIIATMOUrII .

most of these, or to important variations from the accepted text of th e author from which a scholium was taken . But where changes have bee n made in the text merely in order to recast a passage for the purpose s of the commentary, such changes are, of course, left without remark ; o n the other hand, attention is called (by the same means) to what seeme d to be significant additions or omissions . Where the source is indicate d (in the MS .) before the scholium (as, e . g ., in 1, t ), such indication o f source is printed .

4. The commentary contains (i) numerous extracts from Festus' epi-tome of Verrius Flaccus (or from Paulus ' epiepi-tome of Festus ' ), some o f them not at all preserved or not fully preserved elsewhere — most o f which were published by Lindsay, 1 . c . (ii) Copious extracts from Plin y ' s Naturalis

historia .

These are transcribed and have been collated witl ► Mayhoff's text (Teubner, Leipzig, vols . III-V, ed . 1, :1.892-7 and vols . I , ed . 2, II, ed . 2, 1906-9) . The items come from books I (?), 2-5, 7-11 ., 15 , 16, 18, 19, 24, 26, 28, 32-34, 37 . It is clear from this that a complet e MS . of the N. B . was available to the compiler `Grauso ' (or his prede-cessor), a MS ., furthermore, which most probabbly was older than any complete MS . of that work now extant . The extracts therefore are wor-thy of consideration for any light they may throw on (l►e history of th e text of Pliny N . II ., though it may be said at the outset that they do no t materially improve the text at any place . A small number of items it ha s been difficult to refer definitely to Pliny or to his imitator Solinus, items , that is to say, which appear with but little change in Solinus from th e form in which Pliny wrote them . But, since it is clear that Solinus wa s used (there are scholia taken from him which he did notget from Pliny) , I have consistently given the reference to Solinus and not to Pliny i n those few instances in which the wording was not immediately and ab-solutely decisive ; the source (in Pliny) can always be found with ras e from Mommsen's edition of Solinus, and whether ` Graus o' used a MS . o f Pliny or a MS . of Solinus in these (extremety few) cases it is impossibl e to decide and hardly worth while to enquire . On the other hand, in on e place (11, 43) _{we have a scholium which can only have been taken fro m} Pliny after a long sequence of scholia all of which appear to have com e rather from Solinus . This raises an interesting problem in the relations -hip of Solinus ' work, as we now have, it to his predecessors '

N. H .

On e scholium (12, 0.6) _{is referred to Pliny by name which I have not bee n}

able to find in the

_{N. H .}

_{The remaining sources, so far as they have bee n} discovered, are (iii) the Christian Fathers, which have been freely draw n upon, eit . Augustine, Sermones (?) ; Eucherius, Instr ., ii ; the Latin trans-lation of Basil ' s Ilexaemeron, by Lustathins ; Jerome, Epistulae ; Isidore , Allegoriae, _{Di/J'erentiae, in Genesin quaestiones, de officiis ecclesiasticis ,} de natura

rerum ;

Lactantius, Institutiones, i ; the Latin translation by

SCILOLIA 1'V ISIfORI ETYMOLOGIAS VALLICRLLIANA .

6 1 Rufinus of Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica . Besides the Fathers we hav e a few Bible glosses (from various sources ?), generally introduced by th e formula ` ignotum est . . . ' (!) (e . g . 12, 103) . (iv) Extracts from Solinus, Sue-tonius, a certain Victor Iiistoriographus not identified ; Paulus Diaconus , Historia Langobardorum ; Bede, 7'emp . rat . ; Hyginus, Fabulae (inclu-ding portions now lost, [see, e . g . 20, ,] ?), the collection known as th e Mythoaraphi Vaticani or rather from its sources (see Index) . (v) Th e compiler seems to have known and to have quoted at first hand fro m Vergil, Martial, and Ovid (Ain .) . (vi) A number of scholia have undouli-ted affinities with the Grammatici (add Virgilius Grammaticus)v th e Glossaries, and Vergil commentaries . (vii) There remain a number o f miscellaneous scholia (medical, on natural history, physics, geography , mineralogy, botany and the like ; historical scholia ; local topographica l notes) the sources of which have not yet been discovered . Some of these , especially the local topographical scholia, may be due to the compile r himself .

5 . Pliny . To what family of the MSS . of Pliny did ` Grauso ' s' MS . be -long? The evidence is as follows' :

Plin ., N. II., 2, 37-8 (3, io)

C`CLII E2 op ( ;XVI FRd' w 2, 108-9 (17, 4) floret E (?)

-res FRaw ~ ipso brumali] ipsoru m

alii F'Raw (aliei n) 2, 110 (3, 13) hoc] R2 E 2 dy hen op om . FR'E'aw est] y sunt FltEaw edd .

Mayhoff, whose predecessors wrote sent, alon e has hoe est ; this seems unnecessary . It does not improve the text, nor i s it palacographically probable . I ib . quidam FEaw

-dem Rp edd . scilicet] uidelicet op

in scilicet w an . y ~ quae FEdp

qu e RaTyw

4, 92 (13, 7)

Cyaneae] cyanaeae DF2 -nae/// F'

-nea chia -nic@ w cyneae A' cianete o -ne R'-7, 68-9 (11, is)

exempli] exemplum F'aw

7, 82-3 (18, o) cum FRw turn a (uini Mayho/fl niaiwoul d

scarcely be corrupted into cum ; but cunt rulleis onusta is not satisfac-tory ; perhaps omit cum . I Rusticellus FE,aw -ius Detle[sen edd . Fu

-fius DR (corr .) E funius F fusius ad futius w modo] nem o F'E2d d co ni d' . 7, 119 (6, 7) tria E'o

om. . Raw (E' ?) 7, 123 (3, 3) astrologia Berosus] astr///// F' astriga ltd a berrosus F' berio- ad gaueriosus w

7, 124 (4, 3 ) Critobulo] -bolo F 2 o citro- a cyro- It ci -tropola F' -lo w

1 . Cod . Vail . A 18 is denoted by u ; other symbols are as in hfayhoff's (Tent) .-nor) edition . Professor Lindsay has kindly given me a collation made by him in

62

J . W13A'r'MQUGII . 8, 45 (12, 58)

Mestumque d'- maest- F° uest- R

est d t ao w (v . et addnot . Mayhoffianam) ~ i is] his Faro

-nē a 8, 83 (12 70) hominum FRw

8, 113 (12, 15) leui] beui F'Tha breui w 8, 116 (12, 17) annis] annos aro

8, 118 (12, Ios) matris in utero] FR

in om . aro

in matris u . 8, 123 (12, 71) lycaon] lychaon For

lich- R

8, 128 (12, 67) cibi nulla tune

argumenta nec

nisi umoris nett .] ni[c]hil intra eorum corpus purgamenti, sed

nec

[h]umoris to, which sug-gests that the accepted reading is corrupt .

8, 132 (12, 53) specus] specu aw

narrant]

-eniF3 to I subro-sae F -se Raw complexos F' -xo Raro fasce FRato -coin Sil-lig . odd . (v . et Mayhoflîum, App ., II, l. . 567 )

8, 141 (12, tot)

longitudinern] -ne oie 8, 144 (12, 75)

Vulcatium] -gatiurn FR (-Lam a)

-gaciurn ar 8, 146 (12, 78) nouere et ignotum quoque]

et om, or quoqu c om . a 8, 165 (12, 54) ore triduo] or//// duo F r oretbiduo W bi -duo a triduo o) ore 0m . _no

8, 166 (12, 57) tieldones DF I RF, tlrield- adT cold- J1'aw Detle fsen 8, 179 (12, 30)

luxatis] laxatis adno z

1922 of the ms . (fragmentary) of Pliny (N. II., 18, 309-65), with the introductor y notes that follow here a Lucca, Biblioteca Capitolare, 490 ; i usebii Chronica, Cn-nones, etc ., was written (probably) at Lucca, c . 800 (—uncial and minuscule o f various types, some quite unique, some identical with early Visigothic minuscul e — foil . 354) . Jacobus, Bishop of Lucca 803-813, was formerly archdeacon at Lucc a (Pertz, Archie, XII, 707) ; under his auspices was transcribed in this MS . (foil .

310'-3311 Bede's, De Nature Rerum . Bede's prefatory verses have been `cooked' thus :

Natura<s' rerum narias labentis et aeui Per<s>trinxi titulis tompora lata citis 1

Ja-cobus Dei famulus, to fixu (leg. fixa) obsecro perennem, etc . Similarly in Alcuin's letter (on chronology) to Charlemagne, which follows in this MS . (foil . 331' íi -332' summ .) appears Jacobus' name instead of Alcuin's : a Et ego Jacobus de has (leg. his) epistolam scarapsum (leg . scripsi) », etc . (Meuin wrote this letter in 798) . e The Pliny, N. IL, extract is interjected in this Bede portion (foil . 325" sqq .) . It gives (presumably) the text of an Italian MS . of Pliny, N . H ., of Charlemagne' s time or earlier . »

Since `Grauso' too used (presumably) a North-Italian MS . of Pliny, N. II., it i s worth while to publish afresh a complete collation of the fragment . Mayhoff re-cords the readings of this extract after Detlefsen's imperfect collation (Mayhoff' s symbol is H) ; I give Lindsay's collation only where it corrects or supplement s Mayffoff's notes in his apparatus criticus .

ex Lucca 490, foil . 325' sqq . De Diuisione Temporum P .leni Secundi (N. 1I., 18 , 309-365 — with the omission of 317 and of occasional words and phrases) — May-hoff's, Pliny, vol . iii, p . 228, line 19 .

Autumn() a Fidicule oceasu, etc . 22 . eques oriens uespero

24. stilla appeilantur p . 229 4 .

6 3

SCIIOLIA IN ISIDOIII I:TYk1OLOGIAS VALLICI;I .LIANA .

8, 180 (12, 4.0)

p . r . FRa, populo romano o

8, 188 (12, 0 ) consectari d (P)

-re

FRaui

et

ipse

melior

se-arecturos

sagittal

8 . non futurus per actorum

9 . serpetur (corr . serbetur)

10 . namquae deprelrense intestunt

10-1 . spicam quam tenit

e t aesiequc 12. et] ex 13 . commissuras 15 . calippus 16 . om . De -rnocritus oudoxus

k . OC . capellant matutino exori et fit k . aeclos

19 . rrr k . Caesari 20 . posteri die 22 . xvr• ]c• NŌ• syculae 23 . aractu -ras p . 230 1 . syculae 2, nesperum vn d• NO . 5 . em . die-bus fi . cyconine mali 7 . uolcnnalia 8 . passiolus pauulum 9 . iuben t frundis ppara Iduc tempus

10 . frondatur

piscines conplere in diem ius-tum hubetis ( id crescente

12 . non opor

13 . extimabere maturam anti-rluinoetiunl Iam passi raipicerno quam opom et 16, imam] quam necle-gito [a Is this the origin of nog/ego, a country term 'not to gather', 'not to pluck', 'to leave on the stalk, in the earth'? If so the fiction of *logo = â?,iyw vanishes n . — W . M . L .] 17 . hue ni legito

19 . pulpitem pampinos procum-bore eepit 20, examto 21 . densitatern interuallo I~ p . 231 12 . cu m aIiquo m . n. tempestatern 13 . dofrictum 15 . anterxa 16 . ne de no -uollu mutar 17 . sumosum 18 . uindemiettempus 20 . conclu a t ainesfundi 23, prouentum

25 . ut id peraequo et tarn lucrocissimum

(J p . 232 3 . pertinot Fi . praesagis perfectam 6 . innumerus 1 . dicerencla m quadrun putabit clamocritis II seoutus

'10 . coduntum carpuutur 12 . hrna e tangiln intermestrua 1k . casstrato

15 . ycobres (ycobr in ras .) lim a noun noctu fucilo

17 . interlunio ventilare 18 . extrema 19 . su -perna fieri

20 . excidi quoque plia descrescente luna Neque est facilio r 21 . noms 24, ol'is 27 . citas p rie p . 233 1 . decres-cenl.a g ril /i . ora desl,antes ilico 6, Dranem hisdcm prima orse 1'1 . tuntumdem 12, inplebit 14, scrupulosior 16. die ortunr ol; cr sinistro humorom h . contram m .

19 . circumagi] qui co rnagit

su a 20 . Alioqui [new par .]

21 .illis humero 22 . umbrnm 23 . uiu s rn . longitudine duels ~ sarculo s . u . cinerem lineam

25 . xx]x mesura m 20 . decomo umbillicus p . 234

1 . septentriones (corr . -is)

ill o 111)1 (lto t in ras .) putatur aiborum p . rec

2, neue] noua Ii . lineae umbr e meridiç. 5 . austrum bis 6 . om . uocari illine uenientem agri-cula no toructes 7 . humides

8 . afers (corr . adf-)

9 . spectant pla-elm 10, quatriduo cubent 1l . inoculato 12 . tonueniat [rond e 14 . contrahentem sole sole in opaga 16 . hiemem p . 23 5 1 . et] etc .? (-eli ? etc .?)

freminas concepi 3 . utium media alien a a (corr. linea) k . umbillicus carat

5 . exorto aequino •e . ti gli

6 . decn-manu 8 . ad septentriones

astri dextra hac loua descendat

9 . um-billicum 12 . lineat temphanum 13 . cercinatum 16 . momentum 17 . putet. lineam 19. solistitialem 20 . die borea in Graecis 23 . pers-tringit 24 . posituros es eos alii ([ p . 236 1 . infantis . Neesu m oblitus in ac 2 . crecis 3 . aritotiles inmense ipsum 5 . africns nec tarnen nec tarnen

7 . frigidus 10 . spaniae apuleac 13 . fluait liva 14 . in hune ac niucum se 16. linen 17 . uocat • timus 21 . aduersu

equinoctiale accusa zepherus gecis nominatīr s (sic) 22, expectare 23 . incoat salubre 2 11 . om . porca inse-rendi p . 237 1 . nutricum 2. septentrioni linen 3 . proxima m it . nulturnum 6 . ualturni

chorus ab occasn solisitaliae et 8 . diotūs (sic — non in fine uersus) argosies et frigidissisdi -d- Et ipse

10 . ne] a

11 . parte caliparte cgperit

12 . subsolanum

13 . uetu s 17 . reliquam tempestatum psagio

19 . om . in ipsa esse 20 . plia uen -torine damnosa inperitis

21 . dial maso 22 . nestu rcliquas aegypti

64

J . WHATMOUGH . necta, mutilus quoque utilior]

melior onz .

F'R'a

(post senecta pos . odd . vet . auto Detlefsen) senecta utilus F'R'

-lius R2

a

-ta

illis odd . vet . ipse senecta utilior w teste praeligato] teste onz . F'

Ri a

prae -ligato teste w

8, 200 (12, 0 ) capri] caprae

FRaw

(-ri Schneider, odd . ) 8, 202 .3 (12, io)

quam R Z om .

Faw

I

si caprinum iecur] e . iecur si to (odd . vet . ; an recce?)

8, 203-4 (12, ii ) spectant ; id] spectant id F2 R 2

-tand

aw

-ta d Rt -to/////

F'

~

euenit e<-t, (Mayhoff)] euenire

FRaw ~

his

Fa w

eis R (?) its Mayhoff ~

arbori est]

-ri

ē

F

e

d

-riae

_DF'a

_-ri

REw (v .

Mayhoff., App ., II, p . 569 )

8, 209 (12, 30)

f. quoque, sicuti et c .]

sic quoque uti et

_{FRaw z}

8, 210 (12, 37) diuiso media ponebatur] ponebantur Fe d divi-sum mediate sui aptior putatur w

8, 211 (12, 36) Lippinus Rw lupi-

F a

parceret rapereque11p. 238 1 . adprouata Qui immo et 2 . inse-cntore 3 . pertinentiam 5 . seruens 6 . at] ad concabo s 8 . uentus 11 . radi 12 . serenitate 13 . exortus at austrum 14. liceat (eapunct ., ut aid .) pluuia tauten uentosa significabunt

16 . cernun-tur radi

plus et aut radi in nuuem in se toraheum

significati 18 . radi 19 . nuem 20 . glouauntur 22. nuues II p . 23 9 1 . quamto minus 2 . uebis 3 . ruuescant 5 . set 6 . orbe m 8 . ortu 9 . radius 10 . orto radi 12 . neuula uohementiore '13 . alter 15 . Tura lunae 16 . obserbat 17 . ruuicunda 18 . pluuia obstusa

20 . cornu eius septentrionalem

acuminatum atque ll p . 24 0 1 . recta 8 . die sereno

9. calico orbem nuuem (ea; -beo?)

10 . uentus signemini 12 . d/estracti (i eras .) 16 . plenam 18 . orri -dam 20 . flantem 21 . flamme 23 . angulo intra 24 . obser -bantibus 11 p . 241 2 . discurrere euidentur 7 . ac] hat 9 . et] u t 1i . stelles euidebuntur quo rerentes alb .

12 . om . is

13 . constante s uentos et 'unditi Si stellam

14. orbem 14 . duo 16 . optinente nubi-cula (( p . 242

1 . acorox iems ['From a Visigothic minusc . examplar ? But perhaps one written at Lucca itself' — W . M . L .]

4 . pluuii 5 . nuuis 6. aestatem 7 . simminus totuit 8 . abhiemauit 9 . om. atrocis-sime . . . fulgurabit 10 . om . ah 12 . Bure 13 . hisdem tonitruam 14. meridianam 15 . Niuem cum 17 . glouauntur 18, postenderit 19 . occidentem 21 . occidentem die 22 . nuues 11 p . 243 2 . conside-ret fief 3 . candicantem 4 . a sereno nuuicula 6 . Neuule candente s 8 . is ignes imbres 9 . tempestatis 10 . pluaiae 11 . flam-mam se 13 . coacerbantur 20 . asperas II p . 244 1 . bullente s 2 . palago 3 . silentium flatumque 4 . solitu 7 . aut] uel 8 . adque 9 . fragos '11 . delfini mare 12 . lascibientes partem 14 . adfigientes

arenas aburrantes tempestati

16 . can-glare (cf . 245, 6)

17 . rostros ceteresque aquatices

18 . restinante s 20 . sublimem ₁₁ p . 245 1 . aut 3 . om . serenum diem uocentresor-bebunt 5 . able congrecabuntur 6 . canglores (cf . 244, 16) 7 . aqua 8 . pinnas 9 . ansarcs canglore (e . supr .) 10 . arenis 12 . ueris pecura lascibia 13 . significationem 15 . Peni 19 . inor-rescere 21 . exculentum 22 . repositoris tempestatem .

SCHOLIA IN ISIAORI ETYMOLOGIAS VALLICELLIANA .

6 5 8, 212 (12, 34)

gemina

_{F' Raw}

-nae F 2 -ni edd . vet . -ni it a

Mayhoff,

8, 219 (12, 28) superfetat] -fetut

F'

-tu ut

a

-femur w

ues -titum z -iunt FRa w

8, 223 (12, 85)

prouenere] peruenere w uenere R ~ (12, 87) Sau-rices F2

R

(?) (sor- acld .) Aur-

aw

mures z

11, 181 (11, IL)

medio] in medio

FRaw

edd . vet .

mucrone in F2

Rw

-nem

DF'

-ne

_{Ea z}

11, 182 (11, 13) uitae] uiae

Fw

11, 183-4 (11,t4) drachmas ponderi] dragmas FRaw ponderi s

FRaw

-i Mayhoff (v . addn . ad loc . ; cf. id ., App ., vol . I, p . 546) . 11, 185 (11, 18) fortioris M a

-ori M2 -ores

FRaw

cauernam

MRw

-nas F2dTz -na

a

tertium capto M -tio captum

DFR)

terciū captū

a

-rtio capto E

11, 186 (8, 14) sacrificanti F 2 -tis

Na'

-ntibus R w 11, 187 (11, 13) negatur

MF

2 R2 w -antur

a

11, 189 (8, 13) kal .

F

2

om .

F'R'w

Ian .] ienuaris F' gen-

R '

ian- 11 2 -rias F2 ona . w

w thus shows a remarkably close agreement with

a,

and to an almos t equal extent with

FR . F

belongs to the 11 th ,

R

to the 11th and

a

t o the 12 th or 13 th century (Mayhoff, Intro ., vol . I) ; but

a

is held to belon g to a separate family of MSS ., although (as Mayhoff acknowledges), i t frequently agrees with

FR,

and was certainly not derived from th e same exemplar as the other MSS . of Mayhoff' s `Second Family ' with whic h he associates it . It would not appear improbable that

FR (a

also?) wit h the MS . of Pliny used by ` Grauso ' for w (or the exemplar from which t o was copied) all derive from a common ancestor ; e . g . at 8, 188 (12, fi )

it is clear that the readings of

FRaw

all come ultimately from a MS . o r MSS . of Pliny which omitted the word teste . But it is not clear whethe r they all had the same (immediate) ancestor ; in view of the later date o f

a

it is not likely that this MS . was derived immediately from the eam e exemplar as FR ; but the connexion between this group of MSS ., viz .

FRa(w),

is demonstrated too clearly to admit of doubt .

6.

Solinus . There seems to be some indication of what may not be altogether without interest (though the text of Solinus is well establis-hed), viz . the relation of the MS . of Solinus used by ` Grauso ' for hi s commentary to extant MSS . As before w denotes Vallicell . A 18 ; other symbols are as in Mommsen's edition .

Sol . 1, 34-5 (5, 8) ratio est LBPw

ratio HSA carna-nas LBPw acarnanos A acarnas H 1, 99 (9, 4) de libitinano ex 15,bitana L ex lilibi-Lana B ex lilibytana S ex lybitana P elybetana A

66 J . WHATMOUGH . 2, 6 (13, 11) archippenna u) archippen a SP arcip -pen a

LG

arcipen a H archipenam A 2, 6 (15, 12) naulochi ALc a

Here it would appear that ca has something in common with a t least L .

7. Pestus 1 .

Fest .

33, 8 (12, tsi) « Coturnicem a sono uocis uul-gus quaquara appellat s ; Paul . ex

Fest .

1 . c . has only « Coturnix appellatur a sono uocis a . Here we might have been led to suspect tha t `Grauso' had foisted upon us a popular name for the `coturnix' of his countryfolk in the

iota

century, were it not that it is clear that he cer-tainly had access to a better MS . of Festus than anything which we no w possess . No doubt he has given us Festus' item on 'Coturnix' entire , while Paulus whittled it down to the form in which we have hitherto known it ; quaquara (qu5.qui.-??) then, not commix is the onomatopoeti c name of' the ` quail ' . Cf. Du Cange, s . v ., ` Qualea' .

8. Martial . Mart ., Spect . lib ., 15 (18, ts), is now seen (as Lind-say pointed out, C . Q ., 10, 114) to be defective ; and at Mart . 13, 5 2

(12, 154), again u) gives a new reading (though hardly the correct one) .

Professor Lindsay suggests to me that the scholium 18, io,is presumably « Grauso ' s » own contribution, from his own copy of Martial ; therefore there was at Ceneda, c . 1000 A . D ., a MS . of Martial which containe d the full version of Spect . lib ., 15 . The explanation of this conclusion may probably be, suggests Professor Lindsay, that the Italian ancestor of th e B — family of Martial MSS . (see Lindsay ' s edition, Oxford Texts) con-tained the Spectacula, but these were omitted in transcripts becaus e they stood before the words INCIPIT LIB I .

9. Rufinus .

Ruf. Hist .

6, 16, 4 (6, 5) : e regione O'w : separati m PO2F Momms .

10. Hyginus . Hyg . fah . 273, p . 147 (3, 1, cf. 18, 12) : ` Pythaule s [qui Pythia cantauerat] septem habuit pallatios qui twee cantauerunf , uncle postea appellatus est choraules' , so Schmidt who no doubt omit s ' qui Pythia cantauerat'] rightly ; but the true reading ' qui tibiis aereis or aeneis?) canebant' (or perhaps 'qui Pythia tibiis' , etc .) seems to hav e been preserved in the Vallicelli scholia ll . cc . (cf . also 7, 11 ) .

1. See also theIndex Locorum s . v . Festus . 2. V. 2 leg. quinta (?) (cf . 7, 93, 7) . — W. M. L .

SCHOLI A

CODICIS VALLICELLIANI

A 1 8

[Note . — The manuscript variants of passages marked with a single asterisk (* )

are set forth in the Introduction ; where the reading of m is noteworthy it i s marked with a double asterisk (**) . See also Intro . 3 . Words introduce d bysc . and .< » are not corrections of the MS . but are added by the editor to aid the reader . ]

nd Isid. Etyni . I 1, 3 1

I3asilius : artium tria genera stint ; aliae sunt factrices ut fabri-

Enstath . Bas . Hex . 874 B

litates et similia in quibus, etsi labor actusque cessauerit,

manifestum tamen est opus earum, aliae negotiales ut saltationis et can

-tuum in quibus, cum motus corporis desierit, in semet ipsa m

operatio tota consumitur, aliae contemplatoriae ut stint liberale s

quarum finis sola mentis intentio est .

6, i

2

Orationum genera vii stint : est enim religata in metris, abso- v .

infr .

luta in prosa, allocutiva in epistulis, clisputativa in dialogis,

rela-tiva in historiis, compta in r<h>et[h]orica, clausa in dialettica .

9, 9

3

,< _{sc . Coniugatio dicitur »}

uel quod [in] una eademque ratione

Gr . Lat . 2 .

cleclinationis plurima coniu[n]guntur (leg . -antur) verba .

442, 2 6 17, 7 4

[hd]

[luxta quosdam a

pate (Ira(u)

anap,a>estin (-os), hoc est

re-

v . intr .

percussione,

dicitur ; repercutitur enim uersa uice in contrariu m

5

dactylo .] Suscepet (-it) enim qualitatem nominis contrariete se-

P. intr .

quenti<s> (?), et hoc propter primas breues syllabas ; ceterum

clac-tylus propter primam longam a qualitate dicitur syllabarum .

28, 1

6

Analogia, id est assimilatio sermonum uel rationum .

v . intr .

I 2 . cf. Gr . Lat . Suppl . 161, 13 . — 4 . cf. ibid . 6, 45, 20 sqq . — 5 . cf . ibid . 6 , 498, 22 ; 7, 334? — 6 . cf . ibid . 1, 116-7 ; 6, 275-6 ?

14 . iuxta quosdam . . . in contrarium (sic . marg . : introeuntiumtextus) non modo

in margine sed etiam in texlu ; alla vide, sis, Is. Et . 1, 17, 7, ed . Lindsay ; pot o textus .

68

J . WIIATMOUGn . ad Isid . II I 21, 5 I

I'ythaules ditti sunt a Pythone*

*

qui primum tibiis aeneis

_ceci- v.

_ion

2

nit ;

II

idem et spondaules dictus est .

y,intr . 28

3

Gaueriosus

(Berosus) quidam [in] tantum in astrologia claruit

Pl• 7, 12 3

ut ci

ob

diuinas pracdictiones Athenienses publice in gymnasi o

statuant inaurata lingua statuerent (-int) .

50, 2

4

[hd (!)] Sunt quidam in meridie positi qui per integrum truluum

Eustath . Bas . Ilex .930 C

singulis annis omnimoclo sine umbra sunt, quibus dum sol in

uer-5

ticem respicit in nullani partem flettere umbranz sinit . IIi asci i

appellantur, ici est exumbres ; sicut et in Arabia, quia in utramqu e

partem, id est meridianam et arctoam, umbras liabeut, amphisci i

et

(id est) /tiumbres (bi-) sunt appellati .

:•2

G, 7

Sol caeli

tristitianz

discutit

II

atque hun

g

ani nubila serenat .

ibid . 932 L) ? Ign . % . 1 s

Lunae rationem primus Endymion deprehendit, ideoque fabu-

finir . ti

_{lose dictus est lunam amasse .}

II

Basilius [Basilius] : luna [h]umorem

Eustath . Bas

-Hex . 933 D .

cune calore permixtum corporibus la tenter infundit, quo .d> ita esse

93% A

demonstrant .ü> cjui

ad lucentetn lunanz

dormientes inueniunt sti a

capita largissima (-o) core maclentia, sed et recentcs carnes si su b

luna iacuerint fluida inox corrumpuntur putredine .

71, 19

10

_{Naturam luciferi Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit Olym-}

Pl• 2, 37-8

piade xuz urbis anno CXVI ; huius natura

constat

(cuucta)

gene-rantur in terris, genitali namquc rore non solum terrain

impleue-rit : etiam stimulat amantes, uncle et Veneris stella dicta est ;

signiferum peragit

CCCXLVIII

diebus a sole longius numquamn

ab-sistens .

71, 23

11

Asseuerant mathematici pueros quorum horn natiuitatis in ariete

Eustath . Bas .

fuerit crispo capillo et alacres fore .

IIex . 927 B 71, 26 12, 13

Anax<i'mander Milesius primus signa xu deprehendit . [In] dua

Pl . 2,31 .P1 .2 , (-o)

atque

LXX

signa

su/zt,

_{rerum aut anitnautium effigies}

in stellis, 11 0

in quis [e]digessere caelum periti . In is * quidam mille

sexcén-tas adnotauere stellas, insignis *

[in]

scilicet effetto uisuue,

exem-pli gratia in cauda tauri septem

quas appellauere

uirgilias (ue-) ,

in fronte suculas,

booten, *

qu>ae

sequitur septeintriones .

III 1 . cf . Hyg. Fab . 273, p . '1 417? cf . infr . VIII, 12 . — 2 . vix Gr . Lat . G, 44, 23 ; cf . ibid . 50, 19 ; 2'15, 16?? — 8 . cf. Plin . 2, 43 ; Fulg. myth . 58, 6 II? ?

III 3 . * (astrolo)gia Berosus Plin . — 1

i .

biduum

cum

umbras Eustath .

— 5 . id est biumbres Eustath . — G . aerem Enslath . — 9 . qui suh diuo lucente lun a Eustath .

qui Euslalh . — 10 . 01 . circiter XL1I Plin .

urbis Ronnie Plin . undo . . . est add . Sch . Vail . — 13 . (uastitas . . . discreta . . .) in duo etc . Plin .

Bunt : hoe est Dctle fsen, May/mg line sunt edd . vet .**

ad Isid . II I 7í, 39 1 4 1 5 ad Isid .

v

24, 1 4 ad Isid . I V 1, 1 ' 1 G, 18 5 7, 1 6 7, 7 7 8

SCIIOLIA IN ISIDORI nTYMOLOGIAS VALLICRLLIANA .

6 9

Mechanica quaeclam peritia uel dottrina per quam subtiliter fa-

Is .Diff._{2, 15 2}

bricana rerum omnium concurrere dicunt . JJPrimi enim philosophi

Aug .?(v .infr . )

nullis docentibus naturam rerum scrutati stint per mechanicam, a

machinando scilicet mente et iustituendo . Haec diuiditur in tribus

speciebus, adiafan (ä&acpav<e`') diaf an (ctapav<eï>) j- odiafan

.

Adiafa-n<es . : id est inuisibilis dicitur, quando in deo solo informis

ma-teria creaturarum erat, de qua deus

`

qui uiuit in aeternum creauit

(ef .Is .Diff .2,

omnia simul'

, quam alii musam uocant et Graeci m .o>u[ge]san

27 sqq )

(µo5vav) . De hac philosophi male sentientes ad omnis earn

con-stare dixerunt, et horum congregatione mundum factum .

Diafa-n<es> : id est uisibilis deus cum in opus sex dierum per formas

dis-creta est . Odiafan (?) uel comrnonin (-munem?) Graeci uocant ; no s

auteur utrumque dicimus, icl est aliquae creaturae partim uisibili s

(-es) partim inuisibilis (-es), ut sol et luna et stellae . Has

diui-siones primas Plato dixit, quern et noster Augustinus secutus est .

[Is . Et . lib . IV post lib . V 1-27 habet Vallicell . A 18 . ]

Codicillus intelligitur (-leg-) hoc quod minus est in testa-

Ign .

mento suppletio .

Quinque res auxiliantur torpori, abstinentia cibi, uini, fricatio Pl . 26,

1 3

corporis, ambulatio, gestatio .

Hip<p ocra<te>s medicus uenientem ab I11yri-i>s pestilentiam prae-

Pl• 7, 12 3

dixit discipulosque ad auxiliandum circa urbes dimisit ; ex ho e

honores ílli tales quos Herculi Graecia decreuit .

Magna

e<t *c:itropolo

(Critobulo) lama est, extracta Philippi re-

Pl . 7, 12 4

gis oculo sagitta et celeri (citra) deformitate<m> oris curata cauitat e

(orb-) luminis [est] .

Quadrivi circuitus febrem numquam bruma, numquam hibernis

Pl . 7, 17 0

mensibus incipere constat .

Lithargicos (le-) excitat asini lichen naribus inlitus ex aceto .

Pl. 28, 23 0

[< . . .

feminis> praecipue ;] senes minime sentire pestilentiam . . .

Pi, 7, 170

Obseruatum a merìdianis partibus ad occasum soles pestilentia m

semper ire, nec unquam aliter fare non hieme nec ut ternos

exee-dat menses .

Morbum comitialem deprendit caprini cornu<s usti nodor (ni-) .

Pl . 28, 226

Comitiali morbo testis ursinus

prodest ;

dantur et pulmones lepo-

Pl . 28, 224

ris sale custoditi cum taris tertia parte per dies triginta .

III 14. cf . CGG . 5, 371, 58 — 15, vix Aug .serva . 242, 8

qui uiuit . . . simul : cf . Greg .naos .32, 9

-' odiafan -)• an ,tinto[8ea)pav4els (cf . úacotpaívm ` ex parte videri') ? III 14. fabricas Isid. —IV 8, testes ursinos edisse Plin .

lep . sale oust . pulm . Plin .

BULL . DU CANGE .1925-1926

70

J .

WHATMOUGII . adisíd.V

29, 1-2

Momentum a motu siderum celerrimo nuncupatur . Plurimi

Rea, Temp.

Rat . 3

scriptores

indifferenter

breuissimum illud temporis spatium qu o

palpebra oculi nostri moueri potest, quoti in ictu pungentis trans

-currit, quod secari et diuidi nequit,

nunc

momentum, nurse

punc-tum, nuns at[h]omum uocant .

30, 5 3

Dies nomen inde sumens quod tenebras a luce disiungat ac di-

B ed , Tema . Rat . 5 init .

uidat .

33, 3 4

Priusquam Caesar Augustus xii menses statueret

non- sol .

'1, 44

nunquam accidebat ut menses qui fuerant transatti hieme, modo

5 aestiuo (-um), modo autumnale tempus incederent (-cid-) .

II

'toque

SoI. 1, 45

uniuersam hane inconstantiam Caesar, incisa temporum turbatione ,

G

_{conposuit .}

Commodus imperator Ianuariuni mensem Amazo-

v . intr.

neuro, Septembrium Commodum censuit appellari .

33, 11

7

_{Domitianus Septembrem Germanicum, Uctobrem suo nomine}

v . intr .

censuit appellari .

36, 11

s

Temporibus Augusti Caesaris cursus ann[u]i perspecta ratio

Sol . 1, 34-5

*est,

quae antea profunda caligine tegebatur ; nam apad Romano s

decem mensibus computabatur, apud Arcadas tribus, apud * <A>car

-9 nanas sex, apud Lauinios tredeeim . Galli[s] sexta luna principia

Pi . 16 . 250

mens[u]um

(an

-ium?) annorumque faciebant .

37, 2

10

_{Quinquennium fuisse quo senator nulli (-us) morcretur, cum}

_{Pl . 7, '16 7}

Flacons et Albinus censores lustrum eundidere .

33, 3

11

_{Apud Gallos saeculum xxx annis habebatur .}

PI . 1G, 250

39, 9

12

In expositione beati <H'ierony<mi> super epistulam ad Galat[h]as ;

Hier . ad . Gal ,

ante haec igitur mundi tempora aeternitatem quandam saeculo

-rum fuisse credendum est, quibus semper cum filia et spiritu

sancto fuerit pater ; et, ut ita dicam, unum tempus dei est ennui s

aeternitas . Immo innumerabilia tempora sont, cum infinitus si t

ipse qui ante tempora omne tempus excedit . Sex milia necdu m

nostri orbis implentur anni, et quantas prius aeternitates, quant a

tempora, quantas saeculorum origines fuisse arbitrandum est, i n

quibus angeli t<h>roni domination es ceteraeque uirtutes seruierin t

deo, et absque temporum uicibus atque mensuris deo iubente sub

sisterint ; ante haec itaque omnia tempora quae nee sermo elo

-quio nec mens comprehendere nec cogitatio tacita audet attingere .

V G . cf. Script . Hist . Aug . 7, 11, 8 . — 7 . cf . Suet . Domit . 13 .

SCHOLIA IN ISIDORI ETYMOLOGIAS VALLICELLIANA .

7 1

13

Tempore Honorii reliquiae prototnartyris Stephani reuelata e

sunt Luciano presbytero .

ad Isid . V I 2, 34

1

Iudaei habent et alias scripturas quas deuteresis (aeursp•lastç)

v .

intr .

2 uocant, hoc est traditiones ;

II

quas scilicet eis Pharisci (-aei) tra-

Unde ?

dicerunt, quos sì quando iuxta litteram ceperimus artare ut die

sab<b .ati iuxta legem sedeant tantum et ambulent aut stent, soien t

respondere `Baraehibas et Simeon et Helles, magistri nostri,

tra-diderunt nobis ut duo milia pedes ambulemus in sab<b . ato ' . Horu m

praepositi ad hoc ipsum in synagogis, delegati sapientissim i

quique, habentur qui sanguine <m, uirginis siue menstruatae,

mun-dum uel immunclum si oculis discernere non potuerint, gustu

pro-bent .

2, 37

3

Cum Petrus Romae sancto spirito plenus exposuisset euange-

v . infr .

Rum, rogatus Marcus ab auditoribus, occulte suum descripsi t

cuangelium, cumque hoc (hune) post modum Petrus agnouisset ,

fidele furtum omnimodis approbauit .

4, 3

r}

Symmachus Ebion<ae,i[s] haeresi dicitur maculatus, quae hae-

Rufin . Hist. 6 , 17 ,

resis purum dicit hominem fuisse Christum .

i3 .

5

Originis (-es) primum per singulas columellas

*e

regione opus

RGfi4 . Hist .6 ,

interpres (-etis) uniuscuiusque descripsit, ita ut primo omnium

ipsa Hebraea uerba Hebraeicis litteris poneret, secundo in loco

Graecis litteris Hebraea uerba describeret, tertiam Aquilae

edi-tionem, quartam Symmachi, quintam Lxx interpretum, sexta m

Theodotionis collocaret . Et propter huiusce modi compositione m

exemplaria ipsa

uocauit <hexapla (

`

L

r

çar.Xtt),

id est [exapla id est ]

6 eximplici

(sextiplici) ordine scripta .

11

Ex his unam Originis (-es)

Rufin . Hist .6,

in Aetio litore apud Nicopolim, aliam in .H>iericho repperit, in

absconditis ac secretis latentes, in quibus ne nomina quidem inter

-pretum scripta repperit .

8 , 2

7

Praecepta * aria' Colonis (Chi-) Lacedaemonii

apud

Delphos au- Pt 11 9

reis litteris scripta sunt haec : nosse<se> quemque et nihil

ni-mium capere, comitemque [h]aeris alieni atque litis ess e

miseria <m> .

VI I . cf . Aug. c . adv . leg . 2, 1, 2?? cf . Is . Et . 8, 4, 3 . -- 3 . uix Orig . up . Rufin . Hist . 6, 25, 5 ?

VI 5 . Primus Ruf,

nominauitRuf . —7 . DelphisPlin . ad . Isid V

72

J . WnaT\ibUGïi . ad Isid . V I 8,

9

8

Stromatum qui dicuntur libri in Latinum dici possunt opere

unse ?

cario contexti ; h . ypoty[i]poseon libri stint quos nos possumns

di-cere informationum uel dispositionum ; .h,ypoinnisticon (-est-)

commonitorium .

17,

2

7

9

Bissextum Caesar Augustus instituit ; annumque

cCCLxv

dies et

Sol . 1,

lin

quadrantem habere statuit .

18, 0

10

_{Conceptus est dominus Jesus Christus die domenico vus kalen-}

Und o

des Apriles, natus tertia feria, baptizatus est vin ides Ianuarias ,

secunda feria ; ab viii kalenclas Apriles usque in vin kalendas

Ianuarias dies sont cci .xxvi ; a natiuitate eius usque in diem quo pas

-sus est fiant anni xxxic et menses tres, qui stint dies xiiicccexv ,

alibi xinl .

19, 69

11

Quadragesimae nomea inditum ab uso telon[e]i . Ita enim filia pu-

Unde ?

blica uulgo uocatur exactio ex qua tanta uicti portio regis

nomtno-dis deputatur, quantum et nobis a rege omnium saeculorum prous u

uitae nostrae legitimum quadringesimae uectigal exigitur .

Scien-dum sane obseruandam quadragesirnae (-am),

quais (-ae)

in

eccle-siae illius primitiva perfectio<ne, inuiolata perman sit (sic), penitu s

non fuisse ; non enim praecepti huius terminis claudebantur qui

totum anni spatium aequale (-i) concluclebant ieiunio .

19, 80

12

Feria a fando dicta, quasi l'aria, eo cjuod in ereatione monili

Is . Nat . 3, 1

deus ` rat' dixit per singulos dies .

ad Isid . VII

G, 4 6

90, 1

VI 8 . cf. Thes . Gloss . Emend . — VII 2 . Joli. 19, 251

Marc . 15, 40 .

VII 2 . mariam eras.

1

Musa Aegyptii aquam docent, esis uero saluatus, ex quibus duo-

Und o

bus nominibus nomen Moysi compositum est . Filia Pharaonis qua e

eum nutrit Thermuth appellata est ; uxor Moysi Aethiopisse (-a)

Tharbis .

II

Legi alibi aquam ab Aegyptiis moy uocari .

2

Quattuor fuisse Marias in euangelio legimus, unam matrem

Undo ?

Christi, alteram materteram eius, clime appellatur Maria

Cleo-p<h>ae, tertiam Mariam Matrem Jacobi et Joseph, quartam Maria m

Magdalene, licet alii

[naariam]

matrem Jacobi et Joseph

mater-teram eius fuisse contenclant . Nonnulli ut se liberent a quaestion e

in Marco uolunt esse unam de Mariis secl non additum cognome n

Magdalene ; et hoc superfine scriptorum uitio inolcuisse (-e-) quo d

primum euangelista non scripserit .

SCIIOLIA IN 1StDORI ETYMOLOGIAS VALLICELLIANA .

7 3

3

Apollonia uirgo apud Alexanclriam iam grandaeua aetate elapsa

Ri fia, Hist.

r, ,

impiorum manibus, in ignem praeparatum sponte prosiliuit .

12, 18

4

Sacerdotes feminae quae in tempio Berecynthiae erant Melissae

9

fl et .

ima . 1 , 2, 19-20

dicebantur, a Melissa quadam quae prima sacerdos fuerat sic

ap-pellata .

i6,

5

FIamínes, ici est sacerdotes paganorum, calcews de morticinis

FesL 152, [ti

pellibus non utebantur .

12, 19

G

_{[lid] Ad banc similitudinem et Romani pontifices pro eminentia}

Unde ?

scilicet et uictoria fide ; de palmae foliis apicem contextum ferunt .

II, t

7

Quot et quibus causis Latini Graecis IIebraeisque utuntur nomi- Ig'n

•

nibus : septem . Primo pro honore nominum per se intellectorum ,

ut est lesus Christus ; secundo pro claritate sonorum, ut ecclesia ;

tertio pro d.ifTicultate interpretationis, ut logos Graece multa[s ]

significat, nani et uerbum et ratio et supputatio uniuscuiusque rei ;

quarto pro eo quod non habent interpretationem nonnulla propria ,

ut est Aeneas et Anchises ; quinto ne proprietatem amitterent, u t

Roma[m] ; sexto ut translationem uelut gemmis micantibus orna

-rent ; septimo ut ne Hebraei ,neue Graeci experientiam linguaru m

suarum Latinos non habere putarent .

ad 1sid . VII I t, 1

1

Ecciesia clicitur congregatio eo quecl omnes ad se congreget, et

intr.

haec quidem in ueteri testamento coepit a Babel, in nono a Sion ,

ubi apostoli donum spiritus sancti perceperunt ; quae et in

Antio-cha corroborata est .

2

Quattuor stint, ut ait Ambrosius, uiro bono obseruancla : pri-

Ambr .

4,

3 3

muni ut omnes sibi amicos faciat ; secundo ut, si non potest ami

-cos Tacere, certe ne inimi-cos ; tertio ut, si nec istud suppetit, ex

sententia discedat ; quarto, ut uindictam magis eo (ei) quam sibi

committat duel' quam sibi ultionem exigat .

[Pharisaei et Saducaei inter se . . . per iustitiam (= ` Is ' .) ]

4, 4 4

[Saducaei interpretantur ,, . uaticinia respuunt (= ' Is ' .) ]

4, 7 5

_['Genistae

ditti eo quod ., . iactantiae (— ` Is ' .) ]

6, 7

_{Marcus Varro doctior Romanis omnibus ac Graecis fuit .}

Dio-

_{6, 7 Ign ,}Laet Inst . 1 ,

genis (-es) philosophus domum Platonis illo absente ingressus ,

lectum eius tapetibus stratum pedibus inmundis polluit, et i n

partem lectuli eius has Ires sententias scripsit, id est pinguis

VIII 1 . Is . Off. 1, 1-2? Gen . 11, 9 ; Act. 2, 4 sqq. (Sion, i. e .Jerusalem) ; Act . 1'1 , 26 . — 6 . cf . Aug, chu, dei 6, 2-3 .

VIII 2 . an uindictam magie ei committat quam sibi ultionem exigat ? ad Isid . VI I

74

J . WHA'rMOUGII . ad Isid . VIII

uenter sensum tenuem non gignit : comnloditas saecul i

intelligentiam impedit ; desertum scientiarn creat, sen

-sum a cicli t, mentem acuit . Et propter hoc Plato in deserto

rno-ratus est . Socrates philosophus sereno uultu, nitore, etiam

aduer-sis interpellantibus perstitit, nec aliquando tristis uisus est .

Per-fcctam prudentiam soli Socrati oraculum Delphicum adiudicauit ;

Heraclitus et Diogenis (-es) cynicus ni[c]hil unquam dc rigor e

animi remiseront, sed aduersus omnem dolorem nel miseria m

uniformiter perstiterunt . Metrodorus philosophus [in] tantum

meclitatione assidua proa:exit(u), ut a multis [dicta] non sensum mo

-dumsedetiam uerborum ordinibus(?)alicta>retineret . Platoomniu m

philosophorum sapientissimus deum non acthera aut rationem au t

naturarn, sed, ut est, deum nominat . Platoni ad se ucnienti

Diony-sius tyrannus uittatam nauem obuiam misit, ipse quadriga uectu s

eum in litore . . . excepit . Vigenti(-in-) talentis unam oratione m

[h]Isocrates uendidit . Cato prim us ±partiategcntis-j- tres, s um mani

inhomine praestitit ; dictus enim est . . . optimus orator, optimu s

imperator, optirnus senator .

7, 1

8

Non ipsas

res

gestas fingunt poetae, sed rebus gestis addunt

Lac' . inst . 1 11, 23

quendam colorem .

7, 5

9

_{Hos eginus (Hyg-) primum frustane híreínae carnis proemium}

Ilyg.loc . del)

accepisse (licit, et inde nomen traxisse, scilicet a trago que m

Latini hircum uocant ; sine quod faece uultos(-us) suns linirent, quia

personae usus nondum erat inuentus, tryga aatem Graece fae x

dicitur ; siue a wino quod proemii nomine accipiehant ; nam tryx

uinum dicitur, uncle et trygeton

Graece uindemia dicitur .

ib .

10

_{Hi et comastes sunt ditti quia circum uicos dicta dicebant,}

undo ?

7, 8 11

faece oblita facie ne erubescerent ; uncle ligadae(?) sunt appellati .

C-h>oraules operti pallis noce canebant, uncle et appellati sent .

Hyg

47nb .273

8, 4 12

_{Omnes sibyllae unum deum praedicauere, maxime Erythraea .}

_{undo ?}

9, 18 13

_{(se . M. Marcello) circa mortem, cum periit ab Hannibale, sa- Pl}

• 11 , 18 9

criticante (-i) in extis iecur defuit, exitium

ei

portendens . Item

Gaio principi, cum iniret consulatum quo anno interfectus est,

111

_{Claudio successori}

_eins,

quo mense interemptus est ueneno .

~I

Cae-

Pl, 11, 18 G VIII 11 . cf. III, 1 .

VIII 7 . cum : an cum?

inter More et excepit, spatinm septent lilteraram ;

/orlasse descendit, aduenit vet simile (eel, si cum legal, uenientem eel sim .) sup -plendum inter est et optimus decent litt . sp .

leg . partes spins?

13 . sacri -ficanti add . Sch . Vall .

exit . ei port . add . Schal. Vail .

principi *Kalen-dis Januariis Plin .

~ tr plarorrtcl gutdt' doir cutnratr .<11t•brrrti cpt'curTt crttpßi ct íqrl:cl'crr.tni- 1Pc mtntdo

darepl .•trotltaatitlrtlarrr tllcorpor<ticnn ' fttnmcar},avtï• plaloofdc :rrhmtttfpt

–ai,.ijetttl•("ellutnettt' 6ittcly'r1rf9Cigit • tiltdetßilalll, tg,l~• liltlndl ltlïYtni. dltrr• pmcic qd tnlimn dots-ntf orïita cP, lbcr'ner•

tictrr•nnnrlttftnnol+ gt><t ttnntt7imc gtuccï ctYtnqtrîi• iiinaF+ tpftffitinirC étic}crr "c mo.. - nrnur•Ctcp díc~rllfctídeout'ndof ftQ e

-t:i~tfiaRicanmundufcmot'tr•{ptpint o

- fc+t.,l,or•tialTari'cct cc;tpnd ycctnrnnod to

rcrutrr IxrTflndemoo . feti lamencfet o

pile .tndedptr altttinTnrrclfnrnllttttf • te ;l pudtool ()mullplcrmn rnt ffiurn•• tnd e

morn clot fdrpiclan- detlnilqu Illrrtnr l'l}otdferllnittenittlr•ttrntlltilelttrA•nt

rdrrantr • Cpl•cu ITrf .4rCcrtr .Tr•ttrcarrnf

ITttinmuWV, .Zlrctana omuï pl><[af,

-plul ti fcoln ftm,rrur•a'ubt tltrrrlla aid ä

w

ndcamNt[lonoticdimcogd'nr•ttvtttcf AtictM torii de.itnbtllanfdltF,itr,trrti(mt f

ecc'•~ It diatom tgaartcla•prllttcirlânnunjcc

firt tt.i'dcrrFt (loom ghtFA:pt+tTr_monadc

C tïlta abunnnndma tnipaelmn} ntincttpa -^.rt catirrttl,utnnnetittrlueitTittlt?tattlptTt

lxtrct[ocormcrnnuisttP nfmoCaur ëctì -:fa oafLtcmi_,}x[ICehungt cipatio axon:.

conenGxt •eyuontrwFcltr~ et-pctblteF Idprt` . dlnitlnf tgçcudti•ttrcartcCntntaf nttr pl a _rrtl ~ndrdratiAvq mt'ii tilriunrattxut

rut`tnd ntx,d,u[ü tto,itcnr(:ntt7cct•nn r

C pj•ctnet dtcn at'ep}Ttuu qnalí phtlotï'plu dtnartnr ttanrrrtnfnmìftplcytntguçrctei tpfipinlofi?pltj }>,7trtinorrnrtrturt 'z.gnat

tool(tmnffeulcclloc.arrlattttolu}I trccar' -pot'tf lilnirtlil LoIlü at'cttnPquo cad elixir

uulladtntnapu[dolmaulfttucz itC arrr tTqt rriundii ..Rdorvii rrl•ti .axlralilrf tdcR•tnfccal ttltbnacfoitdtfrat7a,t tb' .iliìot a

tar,gtutt•tifvrannfconcuffiantivtout•

çqfarm_7alontfdtfcrpirn.trR•tQïtblejtt

_ucrthttafcancté,rurafttrr• A1Tcr7nrratrtl

dcrSncn dil letlTr• rt:tclynt5 nmcrunlrr •_t

cinttuclnLttc~en•ónnnmiltîatrcot-pnrib 1, i tadèinarcr7a .rpxrdhctTrtcnfn 'phrlofo mamantsinlaltndccqttâcot•puf tmdc - pttofuottrrr~ . aicrna'terr:tcmatftrnpt t

.tdncrr.nonnv poltquë nlot-rttuffuem•

armor..Dl pom 5

r5I^rnnotï'phrtìrtouchpapacaC unlit ft'ltnt

ocxetnldcft[ttrdtcrl t ficitrniitlglluf • dmef~llnbeni`-~Hdoß'plAnY•adbtbcnrct' ~ ctiF>Itn,till.nntncfe~ttrtfetinr r

'MatlollcSenrrntt(,:' earnitl.•~i•mnocr>;

=oleo ttny llobarapt lfcnr o fec}+ a e

tnrmexeft'•gd~4nuttitefnpdtrxerccrrnrco

dcoffito5noire•ctitnìmodiuï ;tc fn•rnon ê

inctropo•ulnptuitndalolaTiintit tlpnt

rtcatl lrtfi ca,ncrmfibt irn tfq;rn .u~,nfi

uírr.•Inucngenarnldofacobtbcnr'lhra . . . .. . :_clan-t o

tootntrcC tdetn fiuregutdpfntcrqn,at .

fct•tprtafctts drtiodt~Truttr. qttrn•l'iudn a cooiftax optnto .q'd dfMi?rmidc}trrm>:Tlr. gtrrt{t ct~k,tTO tènfttlmtic mundti -t (eY.t7ttarn toeeltmctrrifd;i erdircírnlr

úc d túntflti0 Romeo, A tn mall co . .xalur. tnnttr ct0111 •urrtnitrìu111ef[tt5.

rc}>{r zf,5oun tluidachntînt .ipnr-u r ,lrßgtltddtnerxr.ti•[írztïta-ccccro~qutdn . dfj.;Ia croon Co rrefrlrife;a°fiYptcnttef• II-coin fulrt`• :r.tuct•tìrtr•,.;rrtn•rrmpCatlttfdonulpitl . dn•tota• .flitauto(Iwo col•pcn•tb'' .[f+ttora ftctrb.tttr t .–at rtogtno cti,iquaanclittli

oreteinolandofFtuatuci•ntlr•laadefgt

Card ftitrt•htfttlufl,rontod iocündtoil b t tldmcrifer•nrlcrunrld t3rnufc7nutfvnna gtr4icl

i

tYiict•rqty.F><,ct'yt'cttcri=~ paentauo . qutci,i4eunitiwmCxS:n.,ncnrc .<t,rcrdr•'

tomtit.efl t"tufty',fií-ítnrf ~xtere COW'an4

nlcitufapplGzll'r t4trtv tactorrt trc t n cn,itfcatrtte,lukr*.rdtd}fiet~cttettf• IWoo", v,rKü ü and t r. ,~pmdcpOcre. 1M-1111u .m'C

aluntellpncotia terrcrutuhüiccttttlrt.u• cld'tugt 'quoflucfhtua urferrlend n tl,n1C'neilrrn .l r ' tttr tjL'tncx{ifncl'tadet'

. . . .~Iet~xtrlf~,

Schul .

Vallicell . ad Isid . Etym .

SCHOLIA IN ISIDOIRI ETYMOLOGIAS VALLICELLIANA .

75

ad hid . VIII

sari dittatori, quo die primum ueste purpurea processit atque in

15

_{sella aurea sedit, sacrificanti*[bus] in extis cor defuit .}

_I(

_{Diuo Au-}

Pl . 11, 1t)0

gusto Spoleti sacrificanti primo potestatis suae die sex

uictima-rum locinera (io-) replicata intrinsecus ab ima fibra reperta stint ,

responsumque duplicaturum intra annum imperium .

3, 32

ls

Philtrum dicitur amatorium ; uncle Auto dictum esse phylacte-

uns e

rium quamuis nonnulli a filo quo suspenditur dictum putent .

17

_Philtrum

_(sic)

_{mulieres utebantur ne a uiris spernerentur, sicut pyó7}

fab . 34 ,

legitur Delanirae (-ei-) Nessus sanguinem dedisse ne eam Hercule s

sperneret . 0 quanta vanitas !

11, 26

18

M'yiagrum Pagani dicunt muscarum deum .

Pl . 10, 7 5

VIII 16 . cf. Gloss . 5, 655, 23 .