محل دعوى الالغاء دراسة في التشريع و القضاء الجزائريين

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ةيسايسلا مولعلاو قوقحلا ةيلك

ةيرادلإاو ةينوناقلا مولعلا مسق

ءﺎﻐﻝﻹا ىوﻋد لﺤﻤ

نﻴﻴرﺌازﺠﻝا ءﺎﻀﻘﻝاو ﻊﻴرﺸﺘﻝا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴارد

–

لـﻴﻨﻝ ﺔـﻤدﻘﻤ ةرـﻜذﻤ

رﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎـﻤﻝا ةدﺎـﻬﺸ

ﺔـﻤﺎـﻋ ةرادٕاو يرادإ نوﻨﺎـﻗ :صﺼﺨﺘ

دادﻋإ

بﻝﺎطﻝا

:

روﺘﻜدﻝا فارﺸإ

:

سﻤﻴرڥ

لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴإ

نﻴزﻝا يرزﻋ

مﺴﻹا و بﻘﻠﻝا ﺔﺒﺘرﻝا ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷا ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝا ﺔﻔﺼﻝا -ﻴزﻤ :د.أ ـ ةدﻴرﻓ ﻲﻨﺎ ذﺎﺘﺴأ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝا مﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝا ﺔﻨﺘﺎـﺒ رﻀﺨﻝ جﺎﺤﻝا ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ًﺎﺴﻴﺌر :د.أ ﻝا يرزﻋ ـ نﻴّز ذﺎﺘﺴأ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝا مﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝا ةرﻜﺴﺒ رﻀﻴﺨ دﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ًﺎﻓرﺸﻤ ًاررﻘﻤو -ﺒ :د ـ ﺤأ ﻲﻨﻴﻨ ـﻤـ د رﻀﺎﺤﻤ ذﺎﺘﺴأ -أ ﺔﻨﺘﺎـﺒ رﻀﺨﻝ جﺎﺤﻝا ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ًاوﻀﻋ ًﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ -لﻴﻠﺠﻝا دﺒﻋ حﺎﺘﻔﻤ :د رﻀﺎﺤﻤ ذﺎﺘﺴأ -أ ةرﻜﺴﺒ رﻀﻴﺨ دﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ًاوﻀﻋ ًﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ

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pa‹Ø“m@@@@

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ﺒﻋ ﻰﻤﺳﺄﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ

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ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا تارﺎ

و يﺪﻤﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ

ﻪـﻠﻟ يﺮﻜﺷ

ﻞﺟو ﺰﻋ

ﻞﻴﻠﺠﻟا يذﺎﺘﺳﻷ

ذﺎﺘﺳُﻻا

رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا

::::

يرزع

نيزلا

ﻲﻨﻘﻓار يﺬﻟا

.ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ مﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺮﻐﺘﺳا ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻪﺤﺼﻧو ﻪﺗﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ

.ءاﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻨﻋ ﻩاﺰﺟو ﻪﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﷲا ﺎﻨﻌﻔﻧ

اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ وأ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗأ ﺎﻤﻛ

.ﻊﺿاﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

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(א+و(+!

,$אو-א-.!

(/ز-.!

1א1

(213و4516 1741)א

8"א

9 :-;/

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ﺔـﻤﺩﻘﻤ

:

ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﻭﻝﺩﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴ ، ﻱﺃ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ، ﺕﻁﺎﺤﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ . ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻊﺠﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻊﻠﻁﻀﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ لﻴﻌﻔﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﻥﻋ ، ،ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺤﻓ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻯﺩﺼﺘﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ . ﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻋ لﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ . ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻋ لﻜ ﺩﻀ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺎﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺍﺭﺈﺒ ، ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻐﻝﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺈﺒ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺜﺍ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﺩﺼﻘﺒ . ﻭ ﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺄﻜ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ ﻼﺤﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻪﻨﺈ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﺼ . ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ لﺤﻤﻜ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﻥﻋ ﺎﺠﻭﺭﺨﻭ ، ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ،ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ لﺤﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺯﻭﺤﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ . ﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻝ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺎﺒ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﺼﻓ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﻭﺠﺒ ﺭﻗﺃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﻻﺎﻤﻋﺇ ﺔ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ .

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ﻭ ﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺭﻴﻭﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺹﺨ ﻩﺩﻭﺩﺤﻭ ﻪﻗﺎﻁﻨ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﺤﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻭ لﺎﺠﻤ . ﻲﻓ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ : -ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ لﻴﻤﻝﺍ . -ﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ لﺤﻤ لﻭﺤ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ لﻜﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﻝﻹ-ﺍ ﻲﻨﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﻁﻨﻭ . ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ : -،ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻕﺎﻁﻨﻭ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺭﺼﺤ ﻱﺃ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺸﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘ ﻡﺜ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ – ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ لﺤﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ -. -ﻀﻹﺎﺒ ـ ﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎ ﻤ ﻰ ـ ﻫ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎ ـ ﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ ـ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﺌﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ . ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ : ؟ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﻕﺎﻁﻨﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻲﻫﺎﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﺘﻭ : -؟ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ لﺤﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ -ﻭ ؟ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻠﻔﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ -ﻭ ؟ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ ﻼﺤﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﺎﻤﻋﻸﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﻭ ـ ﻀﻭﻤ ﺔ ـ ﻁﺎﺤﻹﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﻭ ـ ﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠﺒ ﺔ ـ ﺕﻻﺅﺎ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺩﻘﻓ ، ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻪﻤﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﻲﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ .

(8)

ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺓﻭﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﻭ : ﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝ : ﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ لﺤ . -ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﻕﺎﻁﻨﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ .

(9)

لصفلا

لولأا

(10)

ﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ

ل

ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ لﺤﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ

ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻭ لﺤﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺹﺤﻓ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻌﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻋ لﺼﺄﻜ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ . ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺩﻀ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﺭﻘﻴ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ) 1 ( ﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻴﻭ ، ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻀﻴﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﺘﻓﻻﺍ لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺔﻠﺌﺎﻁ ﺕﺤﺘ ،ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ لﺤﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻠﻝ ) 2 ( . ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ لﺤﻤﻜ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﻝﻹﺍ ﻡﺯﻠﺘﺴﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ) لﻭﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻤ ( ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﻝ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺓﺎﻀﻗ ) ﻲﻨﺎﺜ ﺙﺤﺒﻤ .( ) 1 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 801 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 08 -09 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 25 ﺭﻴﺍﺭﺒﻓ 2008 ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ 21 ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ ، ﻲﻓ 23 لﻴﺭﻓﺃ 2008 . ) 2 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 819 ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ . -ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﺘﻓﻹﺍ ﺔﻀﻴﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻕﺒﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺭﺭﺒﻤ ﻊﻨﺎﻤ ﺩﺠﻭ ﺫﺇ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺘﺴﺍ ﻘ ﺭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ 117973 ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ 24 / 07 / 1994 ﻡﻗﺭ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺔﻌﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻭ 024638 ﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﺦ 28 / 06 / 2006 ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻓﺩ 819 .

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ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ

لﻭﻷﺍ

:

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ

.

ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﻹﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﺘﻭ ،ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻭ ﻊﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﺇ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺯﻴﻤﻤﻭ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇﻭ ،ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ لﻤﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻬﺒﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻋ .

لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ

.

ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻲﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺄﺒ ﻻ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻨ " ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ " ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﻓ : » ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻗ ﺎﻤ « ) 1 ( . ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﺘﻭ : » ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺒﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ « ) 2 ( ، ﺼﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺍﺩ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﻝ ﺎﻗ : ﺓﺭﺠﹶﺸﹶﻜ ﺔﹶﺜﻴﹺﺒﹶﺨ ﺔﻤﻠﹶﻜ ُلﹶﺜﻤﻭ ﴿ ﹾﺕﱠﺜﹸﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﹶﺜﻴﹺﺒﹶﺨ ﴾ﺭﺍﺭﹶﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﹶﻝﺎﻤ ﹺﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻕﻭﹶﻓ ﻥﻤ ) 3 ( . ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ : » ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﺭﻤﺃ « ) 4 ( لﺜﻤ : ﻱﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ،ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ .

لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ

:

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ

:

ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ، ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﻰﻔﺘﻜﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺎﺒ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺜﺎﻨﺘﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﻜ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻺﻝ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﱞل ﻪﺘﺭﺩﺼﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ . ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﻩﺩﺠﻨﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ 77 ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺼﻨ ﺫﺇ : » ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻊﻠﻁﻀﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ، ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﻩﺎﻴﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ : .... 8 ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻴ ... « ﻭ ، ﺒ ﺀﺎﻨ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻗﻭﺘ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ ) 5 ( . ) 1 ( ،ﻡﻼﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻁ 40 ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻕﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 2003 ﺹ ، 616 . ) 2 ( ،ﻱﺩﺠﺒﻷﺍ ﺩﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻁ 8 ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 1986 ﺹ ، 80 . ) 3 ( ﺔﻴﻵﺍ 26 ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ ﻥﻤ . ) 4 ( ،ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻁ 2 ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 2001 ﺹ ، 1140 . ) 5 ( ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤ 20 ﻥﺍﻭﺠ 2011 ﺎﻬﻤ ﺀﺎﻬﻨﺇ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ، ﻡ ﺭ ﺝ ،لﺠﻴﺠ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻷﺍ 37 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ ، 23 ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻭﺠ 2011 .

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ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻺﻝ ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ،لﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎ 85 ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﻤ : » ﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ،لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝ ﻩﺎﻴﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ : 3 ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻴ ... « ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ، ﻲﻤﺴﻴ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﺒ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ) 1 ( . ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ) 2 ( . ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺩ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﹴﺭﻴﺯﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺍ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺍ ) 3 ( ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﻴﻭ ، ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺄﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﻴﺯﻭ ﻥﻋ ) 4 ( . ﻕﻠﻁﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺎﻤﺇ ،ﻥﻴﺘﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ) 5 ( ، ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺎﻤﺇ ) 6 ( ﻩﺩﺠﻨﻭ ، ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ) 7 ( ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ . ) 1 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 106 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 90 -09 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ ، 07 لﻴﺭﻓﺃ 1990 ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ، 15 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ ، 11 لﻴﺭﻓﺃ 1990 . ) 2 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤ 11 -255 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ ، 14 ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻭﺠ 2011 ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﺴﻷ ﻥﻴﻤﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻀﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﺅﻴ ، ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍ 40 ، ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ 20 ﻭﺠ ﺔﻴﻠﻴ 2011 . ) 3 ( ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ 15 ﻥﺍﻭﺠ 2011 ﻤﻀﺘﻴ ، ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﻉﺭﻓ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﻥ ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺕﻠﻴﺴﻤﺴﻴﺘ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤ 40 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ ، 20 ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻭﺠ 2011 . ) 4 ( ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ 22 ﻥﺍﻭﺠ 2011 ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺎﺒ ﻙﻼﺴﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ، 40 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ 20 ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻭﺠ 2011 . ) 5 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 97 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 11 -10 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ 22 ﻥﺍﻭﺠ 2011 ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ، 37 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ ، 03 ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻭﺠ 2011 . ) 6 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 99 ﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨ . ) 7 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 58 ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ .

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ﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ

ﻲﻨﺎ

:

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ

:

،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ لﻤﺎﺸ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻊﻀﻭ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ لﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ . ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺢﻴﺠﺭﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻠﺨﻨﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ .

ﹰﻻﻭﺃ

:

ﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ

ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻘ

ﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭ

.

ﻭﻴﺭﻭﻫ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻪﺒ لﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ) Hauriou ( ﻲﺠﻭﺩﻭ ) Duguit ( ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺴﻨ ﻑﻭﺴ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ :

1 ﻭﻴﺭﻭﻫ ﻪﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ

.)

Hauriou

(.

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﻴﺭﻭﻫ ﻪﻴﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ : » ﺓﺩﺍﺭﻺﻝ ﻥﻼﻋﺇ ﺒ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﺩﺼﻘ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺇ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ « ) 1 ( . ﺎﺸﺃ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﺭ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ ﻭﻴﺭﻭﻫ ﺩﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﹰﺎﻴﻝﺎﺨ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺇ ﻋ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺼﺤﻴﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﺭﺼﻘﻴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ) 2 ( .

2 ﻲﺠﻭﺩ ﻪﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ

).

Duguit

.(

ﻲﺠﻭﺩ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺓﺭﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺭﺒﻷﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ : » ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻷﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﺩﺼﻘﺒ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ « ) 3 ( . ﻻﺇ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﻁﺴﺍﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﻴﻘﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺼﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﻝ ﻪﺘﻗﺩ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺫﺨﺅﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺇ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻩﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻱﺃ ﻱﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺇ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻓ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻥﻭﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻲﻗﻼﺘﺒ ﻩﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻯﺩﻌﺘﻴ لﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﺊﺸﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻐﻠﻤ ) 4 ( .

(1) _{Jean français Brisson Aude Royère, droit administratif, université de bordeaux, 2004, p 150.}

) 2 ( ،ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻑﺎﻴﻀﻭﺒ ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ،ﻁﺩ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻤﺤﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺭﻭﺴﺠﻝﺍ 2007 ﺹ ، 14 . ) 3 ( ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ﻡﺎﺼﻋ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ،ﻁﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻗﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ 2009 ﺹ ، 90 . ) 4 ( ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ،ﻱﺩﺒﺍﻭﻋ ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻤﻭﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻁ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺯﻭﺒ 2005 ﺹ ، 21 .

(14)

ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ

:

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ

:

،ﺎﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺼ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻀﻌﺒ ﺭﻜﺫﻨﺴ ﺎﻨﻬﻤ ﺩﺍﺅﻓ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﺒ ﺃﺩﺒﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ » ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻋ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺈﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺍﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﺙﺩﺤﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺈﺒ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇ ﻭﺃ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ « ) 1 ( . ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻓ ﻪﻠﻴﻝ لﻤﺎﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ : » ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺢﺼﻔﺘ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤ ﻑﺭﺼﺘ ﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﺩﺼﻘﺒ ﺹﺘﺨﻤ ﻑﻅﻭﻤ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺹﺨﺸ ﺀﺎﻀﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻗﻭﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴ ﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻘﺤ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﻝ ﺏﺘﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﻱﻭﻨﻌﻤ « ) 2 ( . ﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻌ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺏﺭ ﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻁﺎﻋ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ : » ﺩﺼﻘﺒ ،ﺔﻤﺯﻠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﺌﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ « ) 3 ( . ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ لﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻊﻤﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺒﺍﻭﻋ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝ : » ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺈﺒ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺇ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻋ لﻜ ﺁ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺈﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﺜ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹ ﻭﺃ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ « ) 4 ( . ﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻊﻤﺠﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺢﻴﺠﺭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻴﻤﻨ ﻥﺤﻨﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭ ﺠ ﻰﻓﻼﺘ ﻱﺩﺒﺍﻭﻋ ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻤ ﻊﻴ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺕﻬﺠﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺂﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻠﻝ . ) 1 ( ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺸ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ،ﻁﺩ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ،ﺎﻨﻬﻤ ﺩﺍﺅﻓ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ 1973 ﺹ 670 . ) 2 ( ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ﻡﺎﺼﻋ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ 86 . ) 3 ( ﻁ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻁﺎﻋ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ 2 ﺩ ، ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍ 1999 ﺹ ، 86 . ) 4 ( ﻁ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺩﺒﺍﻭﻋ ﺭﺎﻤﻋ 2 ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻭﻨﻜﻋ ﻥﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ، 1984 ﺹ ، 215 .

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ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ

:

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ

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ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ : » ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺼﻓﺇ ﻤﺒ ﺔﻤﺯﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﺎ ﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻤﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴ ﺢﺌﺍﻭﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﻨﺎﻗ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇ ﻭﺃ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﻨ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺩﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻋﺭﺸ ﺍﺯﺌﺎﺠﻭ ﺎﻨﻜﻤﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻰﺘﻤ ﺀﺎﻐﺘﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ « ) 1 ( . ﻭ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻼﺜﻤﻤ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ : » ﺔﻬﺠ ﺡﺎﺼﻓﺇ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻪﺒ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﹰﺎﻴﺃ ﺢﺌﺍﻭﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻤﺯﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻴﻭﻔﺸ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ « ) 2 ( . ﻜﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻜﺤ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻼﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺭﻴﺎﺴﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﺒ ﻲﻀﻘﻴ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ

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ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻴ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻌﻁﻠﻝ لﺒﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ) 3 ( ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ، ﻲﻓ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺎﻤﺠﺇ : -ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ . ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘ ﻱﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺇ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻑ . -ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ .

لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ

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ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ

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ﺎﻫﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻥﺃ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ . ) 1 ( ،ﻑﺎﻴﻀﻭﺒ ﺏﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ » ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ – لﻭﺒﻗ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ « ﺠﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ ﺘﺴ ﻴ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﺭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ 1976 ﺹ 33 . ) 2 ( ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ﻡﺎﺼﻋ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ 81 ، 82 . ) 3 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ 829 ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﺸﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺄﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﺁ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺫﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻨ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﻤﺘ ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ 832 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻥﻤ 405 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻥﻤ .

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ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ لﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻅﻭﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺩﻨﺴﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺇ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺇ ) 1 ( . ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﺩﻌﺒﺘﺴﺘ ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻭﻝﻭ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺡﻼﻁﺼﺎﺒ ﺕﻴﻤﺴ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﻻ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺡﻼﻁﺼﺎﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ لﺒ ،ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﻱﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻜ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ لﺼﺘﺘ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ . ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔ : ﻝ ﺩﻘ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﻜﻝ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻀﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ) 2 ( . ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ 09 ﻱﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 98 -01 ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻪﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ) 3 ( ﻪﻨﺃ ، : » ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ لﺼﻔﻴ ﺎﻴﺌﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻭ : ﺩﻀ ﺔﻋﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ... « ﹰﺎﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺀﺎﺠﻓ ، ﹰﺎﺤﻀﻭﻤﻭ ﺤﻤ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﺌﻔﻝ ﹰﻼ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺎﺒ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﺤ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻀﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ . ﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﻨ ﻻﻭ ﺼﺤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻹﺎﺒﻓ ،ﺔﻴ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺭﺒﻌﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻫ ﺓ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻩﺫﺨﺘﺘ ، ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴﻓ ﹰﺎﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻪﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻪﺘﺭﺩﺼﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﺘﻨﻤ ﻩﺭﺩﺼﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎ ﻥﻌﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺭﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻝ لﺎﻁﺒﻹﺎﺒ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻠﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺩﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺓﺎﻀﻗ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻺﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ . ) 1 ( ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ﻡﺎﺼﻋ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ 163 . ) 2 ( ﺹ ،ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ 178 . ) 3 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﻱﻭﻀﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ 98 -01 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ 30 ﻱﺎﻤ 1998 ، ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺭ ﺝ ،ﻪﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻪﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ 37 ، ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ ﻲﻓ 01 ﻥﺍﻭﺠ 1998 .

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ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ

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ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻺﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ

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ﺓﺯﻬﺠﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﻴﻫﻭ ﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﺌﺩﺒﻤ ﺩﻌﺒﺘﺴﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﻭ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻑﻼﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ . ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ ﻼﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ لﻤﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻨﺴ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺤﺘﻭ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﺀ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ . 1 -ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ . ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﺘ 801 ﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩ : » ﻹﺍ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺘﺨﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺎﺒ : 1 ﻯﻭﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇ ﻯﻭﺎﻋﺩ ﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻴ ﺔﻴﺭ : ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺤﻓ ﻯﻭﺎﻋﺩﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ : -ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺓﺯﻜﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ -ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ . -ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻠﻝ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ . -ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌ-ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ-ﻝﺍ ﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻠﺤ .... « ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ ﺎﹰﻠﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ : ﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ) 1 ( ﻪﻤﺴﺈﺒ ﺭﺩﺼﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﺏﺌﺎﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ 78 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺼﻨ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ : » ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﺒ لﻭﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ « ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ، ﻲﻫ : -ﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤ ﻱ : لﺒ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻰﻔﺘﻜﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺎﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ 56 : » ﻊﻤ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ 57 ﻭ 59 ﻭ 60 ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ،ﻩﺎﻨﺩﺃ ) 1 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 01 ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ .

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ﻥﻴﺭﺸﻋﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﺒ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ) 21 ( ﺎﻬﻋﺍﺩﻴﺇ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﻭﻴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺎﺒ « ) 1 ( . ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻔﻴﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ . -ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ : ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﺘﻵﺎﻜ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ : • ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ) 2 ( . • ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ) 3 ( . ،ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺃ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻻﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺹﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﻼﺜﻤﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ . ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺈﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﻤﺄﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ . -ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ : ﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﺭ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺹﺨﺘ : ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻭ ،ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤ ،ﻲﻀﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍ ... ﺦﻝﺇ . ﺅﻤ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻌﻀﺎﺨ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﺴﺴ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﺏﺴﺤﺒ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻴﻤﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻠﻝ . ﺏ -ﺓﺯﻜﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﺤﻝﺎﺼﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻭ : ) 4 ( ) 1 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ 10270 ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ، 17 / 06 / 2003 ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ، ) ﺱ ﺏ ﻡ ﺱ ﻭ ( ﺔﻤﺎﻴﺯ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺩﻀ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ، ﺩﺩﻋ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ 04 ، 2003 . ) 2 ( ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ 77 ﻰﻝﺇ 84 ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ . ) 3 ( ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ 85 ﻰﻝﺇ 95 ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ . ) 4 ( ،ﻱﺩﺎﺠﻭﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ » ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ « ،ﻭﺯﻭ ﻱﺯﻴﺘ ،ﻱﺭﻤﻌﻤ ﺩﻭﻝﻭﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ، ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ 2011 ﺹ ﺹ ، 35 ، 48 .

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-ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ لﻼﺨ ،ﻲﺌﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﺭﺭﻗ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻗﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺭﺩﺼﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻔﻗ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺭﺸﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﻏﺄﺒ ﻱﺃ ) 1 ( ﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻜﺸﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭﻭ ، . -ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ : ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻠﻴﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻠﻝ ﻼﺜﻤﻤ ﻪﺘﻔﺼﺒ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻠﻝ ﻼﺜﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ . ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺃ ﻲﺌﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻠﻝ ﻼﺜﻤﻤ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺕ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﻲﺌﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ 86 ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ . ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﻤﻨﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺸ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻭﻨﻴ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻼﺜﻤﻤ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻌﻁﻴﻭ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺴﻨﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻭ ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭ ﺨﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻤ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭ ﻨﺘ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﺴ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺍﺫﻔﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ) 2 ( . -ﺓﺯﻜﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ : ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺘ ﺩﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻠﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﺎﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ﺔﻴﺌﻻﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ 119 ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ 94 -215 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 23 ﻴﻭﺠ ﺔﻴﻠ 1994 ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺯﻬﺠﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺎﻴﻫﻭ ﻪﺘﺩﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺭﻜﻴﻭ ، 17 ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﺒ ،ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻑﻠﻜﻴ ﻲﺌﻻﻭ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﺔﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻠﻝ ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻴﺩﻤ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴﻭ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺓﺯﻜﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ – لﺠﻷ ﻡﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ -ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻌﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎ ) 3 ( ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ لﻴﺜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺎﻬﺤﻨﻤ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ) 4 ( ﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﻪﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ) 5 ( . ) 1 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 51 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ 12 -07 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ 21 ﻱﺭﻔﻴﻓ 2012 ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ، ) 2 ( ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺠﻭﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ 48 . ) 3 ( ،ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ " ﺓﺯﻜﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺌﻴﻫ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘ لﻭﺤ ﻱﺃﺭ " ﺩﺩﻋ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ، 01 ، 2002 . ) 4 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﺍﺭﺭﻗ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ 6690 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ ، 18 / 03 / 2003 ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ، ) ﻉ .ﻡ ( ﻪﻌﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺯ ﺩﻀ ) ﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ .( ) 5 ( ﻊﺠﺍﺭ : ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ 182149 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ ، 14 / 02 / 2000 ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ، ) ﺏ . ﺱ ( لﺎﻐﺸﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤ ﺩﻀ ﺩﺩﻋ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ 01 ، 2002 ﺹ ، 107 .

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ـﺠ -ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ . ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻀﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﺼﻭﻝ ﺔﻌﻀﺎﺨ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﱠﻝﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺎﻬﺘﺄﺸﻨﺃ . ﺭﻬﻅﺘﻭ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻐﺒ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺎﻬﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ : -ﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺎﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻭﺍﻭ . -ﻝﺎﻜ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ،ﺎﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ لﻘﻨ ﻗ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎ . ﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅ 801 ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺩﻌﺒﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ لﻤﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻺﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ . ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺤﺒﻭ ﺏﺴ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ 801 ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﺘ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻜﻭﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻜﻝ ،ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ لﻭﺨﻴ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻋ ﻕﻓﺭﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ) 1 ( . 2 -ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ : ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﺘ 09 ﻡﻗﺭ ﻱﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 98 -01 ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻪﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻪﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ : » ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ لﺼﻔﻴ ﺎﻴﺌﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻭ : 1 ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﺔﻋﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ . ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ 5291 ﻤ ، ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅ 25 / 02 / 2003 ﺩﻀ لﺠﻴﺠ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻤ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ، ) ﺯ . ﻭ ) ( ﺭﻴﻏ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ( ) 1 ( ﻥﻴﺘﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 56 ﻭ 57 ﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝ 88 -01 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 12 ﻲﻔﻨﺎﺠ 1988 ، ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﺝ ﺭ 02 ، ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤ 13 / 01 / 1988 .

(21)

2 ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺍﺯﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ « . ﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﺼﻨﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺍ لﺤﻤ ﻥ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ 09 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ : -ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ . -ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ . -ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ . ﺃ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ : ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﺭﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻴ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ لﻜ ﻕﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﻜﺸﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺼﺎﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭﻝﺍﻭ ،لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﻥﻤ ) 1 ( . -ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ : ﻁﻀﻴ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺇ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻊﻠ ﺱﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ 125 ﺎﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ،ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﺹﺼﺨﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺎﻫﺍﺩﻋ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ،ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ . ﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﹰﻼﺤﻤ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻴﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﻌﺒ ﺔﺒﻭﺸﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝ . ﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻤﻀ لﺨﺩﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺏﺠﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻠﻁﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺫﺇ ،ﺀﺎﻐﻝﻹﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ لﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻤﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺤ ﻭ ﺤ ،ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﻨ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺭﻤﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﻌﺘ ﹰﻼﺼﺃ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺼﻨﺘ ﺙﻴ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ) 2 ( ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻤﺍﻭﺃ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻻﺩﺒ ﻉﺭﺸﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝ لﻭﺨ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ، ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ :

(1 )_{Rachid zouaimia, Marie Christine Rouault, Droit Administratif, BERTI Editions, Alger, 2009, p 109.} ) 2 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 122 ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ،ﺱﻴﻘﻠﺒ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻥﻤ 2008 .

محل دعوى الالغاء دراسة في التشريع و القضاء الجزائريين

ةيسايسلا مولعلاو قوقحلا ةيلك

ةيرادلإاو ةينوناقلا مولعلا مسق

ءﺎﻐﻝﻹا ىوﻋد لﺤﻤ

نﻴﻴرﺌازﺠﻝا ءﺎﻀﻘﻝاو ﻊﻴرﺸﺘﻝا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴارد

–

لـﻴﻨﻝ ﺔـﻤدﻘﻤ ةرـﻜذﻤ

رﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎـﻤﻝا ةدﺎـﻬﺸ

ﺔـﻤﺎـﻋ ةرادٕاو يرادإ نوﻨﺎـﻗ :صﺼﺨﺘ

دادﻋإ

بﻝﺎطﻝا

:

روﺘﻜدﻝا فارﺸإ

:

سﻤﻴرڥ

لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴإ

نﻴزﻝا يرزﻋ

pa‹Ø“m

pa‹Ø“m

pa‹Ø“m

pa‹Ø“m@@@@

@

ﺒﻋ ﻰﻤﺳﺄﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ

ﺒﻋ ﻰﻤﺳﺄﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ

ﺒﻋ ﻰﻤﺳﺄﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ

ﺒﻋ ﻰﻤﺳﺄﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ

ــــ

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا تارﺎ

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا تارﺎ

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا تارﺎ

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا تارﺎ

و يﺪﻤﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ

و يﺪﻤﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ

و يﺪﻤﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ

و يﺪﻤﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ

ﻪـﻠﻟ يﺮﻜﺷ

ﻪـﻠﻟ يﺮﻜﺷ

ﻪـﻠﻟ يﺮﻜﺷ

ﻪـﻠﻟ يﺮﻜﺷ

ﻞﺟو ﺰﻋ

ﻞﺟو ﺰﻋ

ﻞﺟو ﺰﻋ

ﻞﺟو ﺰﻋ

ﻞﻴﻠﺠﻟا يذﺎﺘﺳﻷ

ﻞﻴﻠﺠﻟا يذﺎﺘﺳﻷ

ﻞﻴﻠﺠﻟا يذﺎﺘﺳﻷ

ﻞﻴﻠﺠﻟا يذﺎﺘﺳﻷ

ذﺎﺘﺳُﻻا

ذﺎﺘﺳُﻻا

ذﺎﺘﺳُﻻا

ذﺎﺘﺳُﻻا

رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا

رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا

رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا

رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا

::::

يرزع

نيزلا

ﻲﻨﻘﻓار يﺬﻟا

ﻲﻨﻘﻓار يﺬﻟا

ﻲﻨﻘﻓار يﺬﻟا

ﻲﻨﻘﻓار يﺬﻟا

.ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ مﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺮﻐﺘﺳا ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻪﺤﺼﻧو ﻪﺗﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ

.ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ مﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺮﻐﺘﺳا ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻪﺤﺼﻧو ﻪﺗﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ

.ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ مﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺮﻐﺘﺳا ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻪﺤﺼﻧو ﻪﺗﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ

.ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ مﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺮﻐﺘﺳا ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻪﺤﺼﻧو ﻪﺗﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ

.ءاﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻨﻋ ﻩاﺰﺟو ﻪﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﷲا ﺎﻨﻌﻔﻧ

.ءاﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻨﻋ ﻩاﺰﺟو ﻪﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﷲا ﺎﻨﻌﻔﻧ

.ءاﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻨﻋ ﻩاﺰﺟو ﻪﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﷲا ﺎﻨﻌﻔﻧ

.ءاﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻨﻋ ﻩاﺰﺟو ﻪﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﷲا ﺎﻨﻌﻔﻧ

اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ وأ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗأ ﺎﻤﻛ

اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ وأ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗأ ﺎﻤﻛ

اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ وأ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗأ ﺎﻤﻛ

اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ وأ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗأ ﺎﻤﻛ

.ﻊﺿاﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

.ﻊﺿاﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

.ﻊﺿاﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

.ﻊﺿاﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

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אא אאد א!

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