3. GENDER IMPACT OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE EAC AND MERCOSUR
3.3. GENDER EMPLOYMENT EFFECTS OF TRADE INTEGRATION
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3.3.1. Trade structure in the EAC and MERCOSUR
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Figure 11. Composition of exports and imports by product groups in the EAC and MERCOSUR (per cent)
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Exports Imports
Primary products Resource-based manufactures
Low-technology manufactures Medium technology manufactures High technology manufactures Unclassified products
GENDER IMPACT OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE EAC AND MERCOSUR 23
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3.3.2. Empirical Analysis
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The Impact of a reduction in…
Export tariffs Import tariffs
On women’s employment share in
PDQXIDFWXULQJƂUPVDPRQJf EAC MERCOSUR EAC MERCOSUR
Total workers +
(all except Burundi) +
(all except Brazil) ,QVLJQLƂFDQW ,QVLJQLƂFDQW
Production workers +
(all except Burundi) +
(all except Brazil) ,QVLJQLƂFDQW - (Brazil, Uruguay);
+ (Paraguay)
Non-production workers ,QVLJQLƂFDQW ,QVLJQLƂFDQW ,QVLJQLƂFDQW - (Argentina, Paraguay) 7DEOH6XPPDU\RIHPSLULFDOƂQGLQJV
Source: UNCTAD Secretariat compilation based on UNCTAD (2018a) and UNCTAD (2018b)
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CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 25