/H&300DSULVQRWHGpXQGRFXPHQW20,FVXU les résultats des Conférences des Nations Unies sur OHVFKDQJHPHQWVFOLPDWLTXHVWHQXHVHQ,OVpHVW IÆOLFLWÆGHOpDGRSWLRQGHOp$FFRUGGH3DULV lors de la YLQJWHWXQLÅPHVHVVLRQGHOD&RQIÆUHQFHGHV3DUWLHV DXWLWUHGHOD&RQYHQWLRQFDGUHGHV1DWLRQV8QLHVVXU OHVFKDQJHPHQWVFOLPDWLTXHVTXLVpHVWWHQXH½3DULV HQ GÆFHPEUH HW D UHFRQQX OH UÑOH GÆFLVLI MRXÆ SDUOp20,GDQVOpDWWÆQXDWLRQGHVHIIHWVGHVÆPLVVLRQV GH JD] ½ HIIHW GH VHUUH SURYHQDQW GHV WUDQVSRUWV PDULWLPHVLQWHUQDWLRQDX[
L’Accord de Paris
/p$FFRUGGH3DULVDÆWÆRXYHUW½ODVLJQDWXUHOH}DYULO ½ OpRFFDVLRQ GpXQH FÆUÆPRQLH GH KDXW QLYHDX FRQYRTXÆHSDUOH6HFUÆWDLUHJÆQÆUDOGHOp218½1HZ
<RUN¦WDWV8QLVHWDGHSXLVÆWÆUDWLƄÆSDU}¦WDWV 3DU FHW LQVWUXPHQW OHV ¦WDWV VpHQJDJHQW ½ UÆGXLUH OHV ÆPLVVLRQV ½ XQ U\WKPH SHUPHWWDQW GH } FRQWHQLU OpÆOÆYDWLRQ GH OD WHPSÆUDWXUH PR\HQQH GH OD SODQÅWH QHWWHPHQWHQGHVVRXVGH}&DXGHVVXVGHVQLYHDX[
SUÆLQGXVWULHOVHWSRXUVXLYUHOpDFWLRQPHQÆHSRXUOLPLWHU OpÆOÆYDWLRQGHODWHPSÆUDWXUH½}&}DUW}/HV¦WDWV VRQWWHQXVGHVpHQJDJHUVXUGHVREMHFWLIVGpDWWÆQXDWLRQ GHV FKDQJHPHQWV FOLPDWLTXHV HQ VRXPHWWDQW HW PHWWDQW HQ zXYUH GHV FRQWULEXWLRQV GH SOXV HQ SOXV DPELWLHXVHV HW GÆWHUPLQÆHV DX SODQ QDWLRQDO GDQV OH FDGUH GH F\FOHV TXLQTXHQQDX[ /pH[DPHQ GH OpDSSOLFDWLRQ GH FHV FRQWULEXWLRQV GÆWHUPLQÆHV DX QLYHDX QDWLRQDO VHUD UÆDOLVÆ VXU OD EDVH GpXQ } FDGUH GH WUDQVSDUHQFH UHQIRUFÆ} FRPSUHQDQW XQ H[DPHQ WHFKQLTXH SDU GHV H[SHUWV HW XQ H[DPHQ PXOWLODWÆUDO DUW} 8Q ELODQ PRQGLDO VHUD ÆWDEOL WRXV OHV FLQT DQV } DƄQ GpÆYDOXHU OHV SURJUÅV FROOHFWLIV DFFRPSOLV GDQVODUÆDOLVDWLRQGHOpREMHWGXSUÆVHQW$FFRUGHWGH VHVEXWV½ORQJWHUPH}DUW},OVHUDSUÆFÆGÆGpXQ GLDORJXH GH IDFLOLWDWLRQ D[Æ VXU OpDWWÆQXDWLRQ GDQV OH EXW GH } IDLUH OH SRLQW HQ GHV HIIRUWV FROOHFWLIV GÆSOR\ÆV SDU OHV 3DUWLHV HQ YXH GpDWWHLQGUH OpREMHFWLI
½ORQJWHUPH}GHOp$FFRUGSDU}GHODGÆFLVLRQ}
/pDFFRUG LQVWLWXH ÆJDOHPHQW } XQ PÆFDQLVPH SRXU IDFLOLWHUODPLVHHQzXYUHHWSURPRXYRLUOHUHVSHFWGHV GLVSRVLWLRQVGXSUÆVHQW$FFRUG}FRQVWLWXÆGpXQFRPLWÆ
GpH[SHUWVHWD[ÆVXUODIDFLOLWDWLRQIRQFWLRQQDQW}GpXQH PDQLÅUHTXLHVWWUDQVSDUHQWHQRQDFFXVDWRLUHHWQRQ SXQLWLYH} DUW} &HOD ÆWDQW GpDXWUHV DVSHFWV GH FKDFXQGHFHVSURFHVVXVIHURQWOpREMHWGHGÆFLVLRQV XOWÆULHXUHV
(QRXWUHOpDFFRUGUHFRQQDËWODQÆFHVVLWÆGpHQWUHSUHQGUH GHV HIIRUWV } FRQVLVWDQW ½ UHQIRUFHU OHV FDSDFLWÆV GpDGDSWDWLRQ½DFFURËWUHODUÆVLOLHQFHDX[FKDQJHPHQWV FOLPDWLTXHV HW ½ UÆGXLUH OD YXOQÆUDELOLWÆ ½ FHV FKDQJHPHQWVHQYXHGHFRQWULEXHUDXGÆYHORSSHPHQW GXUDEOH} DUW} } ,O FRQWLHQW SDU DLOOHXUV XQH GLVSRVLWLRQ UHODWLYH DX[ SHUWHV HW DX[ SUÆMXGLFHV TXL YLVH½DLGHUOHVSD\VYXOQÆUDEOHV½PHWWUHHQSODFHGHV V\VWÅPHVGpDOHUWHSUÆFRFHOHVGLVSRVLWLIVGpDVVXUDQFH FRQWUH OHV ULVTXHV HW GpDXWUHV PR\HQV GH IDLUH IDFH DX[LQFLGHQFHVGHVFKDQJHPHQWVFOLPDWLTXHVDUW}
/pDFFRUG DSSHOOH OHV SD\V GÆYHORSSÆV ½ IRXUQLU XQ DSSXL \ FRPSULV GHV UHVVRXUFHV ƄQDQFLÅUHV SRXU YHQLU HQ DLGH DX[ SD\V HQ GÆYHORSSHPHQW SDUWLHV DX[ ƄQV WDQW GH OpDWWÆQXDWLRQ TXH GH OpDGDSWDWLRQ GDQV OD FRQWLQXLWÆ GH OHXUV REOLJDWLRQV DX WLWUH GH OD
&RQYHQWLRQ DUW} (Q RXWUH OHV SD\V GÆYHORSSÆV SDUWLHV VpHQJDJHQW ½ FRPPXQLTXHU GHV LQIRUPDWLRQV TXDQWLWDWLYHVHWTXDOLWDWLYHV}fVHORQTXpLOFRQYLHQW QRWDPPHQWVpLOVVRQWGLVSRQLEOHVOHVPRQWDQWVSUÆYXV GHV UHVVRXUFHV ƄQDQFLÅUHV SXEOLTXHV ½ DFFRUGHU DX[ SD\V HQ GÆYHORSSHPHQW SDUWLHV /HV DXWUHV 3DUWLHVTXLIRXUQLVVHQWGHVUHVVRXUFHVVRQWLQYLWÆHV½ FRPPXQLTXHU FHV LQIRUPDWLRQV WRXV OHV GHX[ DQV ½ WLWUHYRORQWDLUH}DUW}}/HV3DUWLHVRQWÆJDOHPHQW FRQYHQXTXHGpLFL½OD&RQIÆUHQFHGHV3DUWLHV DJLVVDQW FRPPH UÆXQLRQ GHV 3DUWLHV ½ Op$FFRUG GH 3DULV Ƅ[H } XQ QRXYHO REMHFWLI FKLIIUÆ FROOHFWLI ½ SDUWLU GpXQ QLYHDX SODQFKHU GH } PLOOLDUGV GH GROODUV SDU DQHQWHQDQWFRPSWHGHVEHVRLQVHWGHVSULRULWÆVGHV SD\VHQGÆYHORSSHPHQW}SDU}GHODGÆFLVLRQ Objectifs de réduction des émissions
pour les transports maritimes internationaux 1LOp$FFRUGGH3DULVQLODGÆFLVLRQFRQQH[HGHODYLQJW HWXQLÅPHVHVVLRQGHOD&RQIÆUHQFHGHV3DUWLHVQpRQW IDLWH[SUHVVÆPHQWUÆIÆUHQFHDX[WUDQVSRUWVPDULWLPHV HW DÆULHQV LQWHUQDWLRQDX[ (W SRXUWDQW GHV SURJUÅV VRQW ½ DFFRPSOLU GDQV FKDFXQ GH FHV VHFWHXUV HQ FH TXL FRQFHUQH OD UÆGXFWLRQ GHV ÆPLVVLRQV WLWUH GH UDSSHO VHORQ OH 3URWRFROH GH .\RWR GH
½ OD &RQYHQWLRQFDGUH GHV 1DWLRQV 8QLHV VXU OHV FKDQJHPHQWVFOLPDWLTXHVODUHVSRQVDELOLWÆGHOLPLWHU HWGHUÆGXLUHOHVÆPLVVLRQVGHVWUDQVSRUWVDÆULHQVHW PDULWLPHV LQWHUQDWLRQDX[ LQFRPEH ½ Op2UJDQLVDWLRQ GH OpDYLDWLRQ FLYLOH LQWHUQDWLRQDOH HW ½ Op20, OHV GHX[
RUJDQLVPHVVSÆFLDOLVÆVGHV1DWLRQV8QLHVFKDUJÆVGH UÆJOHPHQWHUFHVVHFWHXUV
$XƄOGHVDQVFHVGHX[RUJDQLVPHVRQWGÆSOR\ÆGHV efforts pour adopter des politiques de réduction des ÆPLVVLRQV LQWHUQDWLRQDOH GRQW OHXUV VHFWHXUV VRQW UHVSRQVDEOHV PDLV OHV SURJUÅV UHVWHQW TXHOTXH SHX OHQWV,OUHVVRUWGHODWURLVLÅPHÆWXGHGHOp20,VXUOHV ÆPLVVLRQVGHJD]½HIIHWGHVHUUH20,F TXHOHVWUDQVSRUWVPDULWLPHVLQWHUQDWLRQDX[RQWÆPLV }PLOOLRQVGHWRQQHVGHGLR[\GHGHFDUERQH&2 HQVRLW}GHVÆPLVVLRQVPRQGLDOHVGH&2 FRQWUH}PLOOLRQVGHWRQQHVHQVRLW}GHV ÆPLVVLRQVPRQGLDOHVGH&27RXWHIRLVOHVVFÆQDULRV GHOpÆWXGHFRUUHVSRQGDQWDXVWDWXTXRSUÆYRLHQWTXH OpDXJPHQWDWLRQ GHV ÆPLVVLRQV GH &2 SURYHQDQW GHV WUDQVSRUWV PDULWLPHV GHYUDLW ÇWUH FRPSULVH HQWUHHW}GpLFL½8QVFÆQDULRVLPLODLUH H[LVWHSRXUOpDYLDWLRQ2UJDQLVDWLRQGHOpDYLDWLRQFLYLOH LQWHUQDWLRQDOH $LQVL HQ YHUWX GHV SROLWLTXHV DFWXHOOHVOHVPHVXUHVSULVHVSDUOHVGHX[RUJDQLVPHV QH VRQW SHXWÇWUH SDV VXIƄVDQWHV SRXU UÆGXLUH OHV ÆPLVVLRQVGHFHVVHFWHXUVHWUHVSHFWHUDLQVLOpREMHFWLI GH } &} & GH Op$FFRUG GH 3DULV 5ÆFHPPHQW OH 6HFUÆWDLUH JÆQÆUDO GH Op218 D UDSSHOÆ DX[ GHX[
RUJDQLVPHV OD QÆFHVVLWÆ XUJHQWH GH UHPÆGLHU ½ OpDXJPHQWDWLRQGHVÆPLVVLRQVGDQVOHFDGUHGHOHXUV PDQGDWV20,G}2UJDQLVDWLRQGHOpDYLDWLRQFLYLOH LQWHUQDWLRQDOH /p$VVHPEOÆH GH Op2UJDQLVDWLRQ GHOpDYLDWLRQFLYLOHLQWHUQDWLRQDOHORUVGHVDSURFKDLQH UÆXQLRQVHSWHPEUHRFWREUHHVWFHQVÆHGÆFLGHU GHODPLVHHQSODFHSRXUOpDYLDWLRQLQWHUQDWLRQDOHGpXQ UÆJLPHPRQGLDOGHPHVXUHVEDVÆHVVXUOHPDUFKƽ PHWWUHSOHLQHPHQWHQzXYUHHQ
Op20, OH &300 D H[DPLQÆ ORUV GH VD VRL[DQWH QHXYLÅPH VHVVLRQ XQ FHUWDLQ QRPEUH GH GRFXPHQWV UHODWLIV ½ XQ ÆYHQWXHO REMHFWLI GH UÆGXFWLRQ SRXU OHV WUDQVSRUWV PDULWLPHV LQWHUQDWLRQDX[ TXL RQW HQWUH DXWUHV}
D 6XJJÆUÆ ½ Op2UJDQLVDWLRQ GH PHWWUH DX SRLQWXQH}FRQWULEXWLRQSUÆYXHGÆWHUPLQÆH SDU Op20,} VXU ODUÆGXFWLRQ GHV ÆPLVVLRQV GH &2 SRXU OpHQVHPEOH GX VHFWHXU GHV WUDQVSRUWV PDULWLPHV LQWHUQDWLRQDX[
HQ WHQDQW FRPSWH GH Op$FFRUG GH 3DULV DGRSWÆ ½ OD YLQJW HW XQLÅPH VHVVLRQ GH OD
&RQIÆUHQFH GHV 3DUWLHV ½ OD &RQYHQWLRQ cadre des Nations Unies sur les FKDQJHPHQWV FOLPDWLTXHV 20, H}
E ,QYLWÆOH&RPLWƽÆODERUHUXQSODQGHWUDYDLO YLVDQW½GÆƄQLUODFRQWULEXWLRQÆTXLWDEOHGHV WUDQVSRUWVPDULWLPHVLQWHUQDWLRQDX[½OpDFWLRQ TXHPÅQHODFRPPXQDXWÆLQWHUQDWLRQDOHSRXU UÆGXLUHOHVJD]½HIIHWGHVHUUH,02I}
F 3URSRVÆ TXDWUH GRPDLQHV FOHIV GDQV OHVTXHOVGHVSURJUÅVVRQWLQGLVSHQVDEOHVDX FRXUVGHFHWWHVHVVLRQVLOp20,YHXWUHVWHU SHUWLQHQWH HW UÆDJLU GH PDQLÅUH DSSURSULÆH HW RSSRUWXQH ½ Op$FFRUG GH 3DULV} XQ DFFRUGVXUXQSODQGHWUDYDLOSRXULGHQWLƄHU la contribution équitable des transports PDULWLPHV LQWHUQDWLRQDX[ ½ OD UÆGXFWLRQ GHV JD] ½ HIIHW GH VHUUH OD SRXUVXLWH GHV WUDYDX[ FRQGXLVDQW ½ OD SKDVH} UÆYLVÆH GHV H[LJHQFHV HQ PDWLÅUH GpLQGLFH QRPLQDO GpHIƄFDFLWÆ ÆQHUJÆWLTXH XQ DFFRUG SRXU IDLUH SURJUHVVHU OpH[DPHQ GHV PHVXUHV ½ SUHQGUHSRXUOHVQDYLUHVH[LVWDQWV\FRPSULV GHV PHVXUHV IRQGÆHV VXU OH PDUFKÆ HW OpDGRSWLRQGpXQV\VWÅPHPRQGLDOWUDQVSDUHQW GH FROOHFWH GH GRQQÆHV 20, J}
G )RUPXOÆ GHV REVHUYDWLRQV VXU OHV YXHV H[SULPÆHV GDQV OH GRFXPHQW 0(3&
20, I FRQFHUQDQW OH UÑOH GHV WUDQVSRUWV PDULWLPHV LQWHUQDWLRQDX[
GDQV OD UÆGXFWLRQ GHV ÆPLVVLRQV PRQGLDOHV GH FDUERQH 20, K 'DQV VD SURSRVLWLRQ GH } FRQWULEXWLRQ SUÆYXH GÆWHUPLQÆHSDUOp20,}OD&KDPEUHLQWHUQDWLRQDOHGH ODPDULQHPDUFKDQGHTXLUHSUÆVHQWHODFRPPXQDXWÆ PRQGLDOHGHVWUDQVSRUWVPDULWLPHVDQRWÆTXHl’Étude sur les transports maritimes 2015 de la CNUCED a FRQƄUPÆTXHSOXVGHODPRLWLÆGHVDFWLYLWÆVDFWXHOOHV GHWUDQVSRUWPDULWLPHLQWHUQDWLRQDOGHVVHUWGÆVRUPDLV GHV ÆFRQRPLHV HQ GÆYHORSSHPHQW XQH SURSRUWLRQ TXLGHYUDLWHQFRUHDXJPHQWHU½OpDYHQLU/D&KDPEUH IDLW ÆJDOHPHQW YDORLU TXpLO VHUDLW LQFRPSDWLEOH DYHF
}OpHVSULWGH3DULV}HWOHSULQFLSHGHVUHVSRQVDELOLWÆV FRPPXQHV PDLV GLIIÆUHQFLÆHV ÆQRQFÆ ½ OpDUWLFOH}
GH Op$FFRUG GH 3DULV GH VpDWWHQGUH ½ FH TXH OHV WUDQVSRUWVPDULWLPHVLQWHUQDWLRQDX[GÆFDUERQHQWDX PÇPHU\WKPHTXHFHOXLDXTXHOVHVRQWHQJDJÆVOHV SD\V GÆYHORSSÆV GDQV OHXUV FRQWULEXWLRQV SUÆYXHV GÆWHUPLQÆHV DX QLYHDX QDWLRQDO (OOH D SDU DLOOHXUV LQGLTXÆ TXH OpH[SUHVVLRQ } FRQWULEXWLRQ SUÆYXH GÆWHUPLQÆHSDUOp20,}OXLVHPEODLWDSSURSULÆHGDQV OD PHVXUH RÖ OD QRWLRQ GpREMHFWLIV GH UÆGXFWLRQ QpD SDV HQFRUH ÆWÆ DSSOLTXÆH ½ GHV 3DUWLHV DX WLWUH GH
Op$FFRUGGH3DULVRX½WRXWDXWUHVHFWHXULQGXVWULHO
&HOD SHUPHW GpÆYLWHU GH ODLVVHU HQWHQGUH TXH GHV sanctions seraient applicables en cas de non-DWWHLQWH GH OpREMHFWLI GH UÆGXFWLRQ FH TXL HVW OpXQH GHV SULQFLSDOHV UDLVRQV GX VXFFÅV GH OD YLQJW HW XQLÅPH VHVVLRQ GH OD &RQIÆUHQFH GHV 3DUWLHV HW GX FRQVHQVXV ÆWDEOL HQWUH WRXWHV OHV QDWLRQV 20, H
$SUÅVGÆEDWOH&RPLWÆ}
6pHVW IÆOLFLWÆ GH OD FRQFOXVLRQ HW GH OpDGRSWLRQ GH Op$FFRUG GH 3DULV GDQV OH FDGUH GH OD &RQYHQWLRQFDGUH GHV 1DWLRQV 8QLHV VXU OHV FKDQJHPHQWV FOLPDWLTXHV FRQVLGÆUÆ FRPPH XQ VXFFÅV PDMHXU GH OD FRPPXQDXWÆ LQWHUQDWLRQDOH}
$ UHFRQQX HW VDOXÆ OHV HIIRUWV DFWXHOV HW FHX[GÆM½GÆSOR\ÆVSDUOp20,SRXUDPÆOLRUHU OpHIƄFDFLWÆ ÆQHUJÆWLTXH GHV QDYLUHV}
$ SOHLQHPHQW UHFRQQX HW FRQYHQX TXH GH QRXYHOOHV DPÆOLRUDWLRQV UHODWLYHV DX[
ÆPLVVLRQVSURYHQDQWGHVWUDQVSRUWVPDULWLPHV SRXYDLHQW HW GHYDLHQW ÇWUH UÆDOLVÆHV}
$ UHFRQQX OH UÑOH GH Op20, GDQV OpDWWÆQXDWLRQ GHV HIIHWV GHV ÆPLVVLRQV GH JD] ½ HIIHW GH VHUUH SURYHQDQW GHV WUDQVSRUWV PDULWLPHV LQWHUQDWLRQDX[}
$ SDUWDJÆ OpDYLV JÆQÆUDO VHORQ OHTXHO OpDSSUREDWLRQ GX V\VWÅPH GH FROOHFWH GH GRQQÆHV½ODSUÆVHQWHVHVVLRQHWVRQDGRSWLRQ XOWÆULHXUH FRQVWLWXDLHQW OHV SULRULWÆV}
$UÆDIƄUPÆVRQVRXWLHQ½OpDSSURFKHHQWURLV ÆWDSHVFRPSUHQDQWODFROOHFWHGHVGRQQÆHV OHXU DQDO\VH HW OD SULVH GH GÆFLVLRQV}
$FRQYHQXGHFUÆHUXQJURXSHGHWUDYDLODX WLWUHGHFHSRLQW½OpRFFDVLRQGHODVRL[DQWH GL[LÅPH VHVVLRQ GX &300 HQ YXH GpXQH GLVFXVVLRQ DSSURIRQGLH VXU OD PDQLÅUH GH IDLUH SURJUHVVHU OD TXHVWLRQ HQ WHQDQW FRPSWH GH WRXV OHV GRFXPHQWV VRXPLV
½ OD SUÆVHQWH VHVVLRQ GHV REVHUYDWLRQV IRUPXOÆHV HW GH WRXWHV OHV DXWUHV SURSRVLWLRQV FRQQH[HV 20, L S}
(IƂFLHQFHÆQHUJÆWLTXHGHVQDYLUHV
&RPPHLQGLTXÆSOXVKDXWOpLQGLFHQRPLQDOGpHIƄFDFLWÆ ÆQHUJÆWLTXH GHV QRXYHDX[ QDYLUHV HW OHV PHVXUHV
RSÆUDWLRQQHOOHV FRQQH[HV HQ IDYHXU GH OpHIƄFDFLWÆ ÆQHUJÆWLTXH GHV QDYLUHV H[LVWDQWV VRQW GHYHQXV REOLJDWRLUHV HQ DYHF OpHQWUÆH HQ YLJXHXU GHV DPHQGHPHQWV SHUWLQHQWV ½ OpDQQH[H} 9, GH OD
&RQYHQWLRQ 0$532/ /D UÆJOHPHQWDWLRQ LPSRVH ½ Op20,GpH[DPLQHUOpÆWDWGHVLQQRYDWLRQVWHFKQRORJLTXHV HWVLQÆFHVVDLUHGHPRGLƄHUODGXUÆHOHVSDUDPÅWUHV GHODOLJQHGHUÆIÆUHQFHGHOp((',SRXUOHVW\SHVGH QDYLUHVFRQFHUQÆVHWOHVWDX[GHUÆGXFWLRQ
/RUV GH VD VRL[DQWHQHXYLÅPH VHVVLRQ OH &RPLWÆ GHODSURWHFWLRQGXPLOLHXPDULQVpHVWSHQFKÆVXUXQ UDSSRUWGHVRQ*URXSHGHWUDYDLOSDUFRUUHVSRQGDQFH FKDUJÆGpÆWXGLHUOpÆWDWGpDYDQFHPHQWGHVLQQRYDWLRQV WHFKQRORJLTXHVVHUDSSRUWDQW½ODPLVHHQzXYUHGH ODSKDVH}GHVUÅJOHVVXUOpLQGLFHQRPLQDOGpHIƄFDFLWÆ ÆQHUJÆWLTXH ,O D GHPDQGÆ DX *URXSH GH SRXUVXLYUH OpH[DPHQ GHV LQQRYDWLRQV WHFKQRORJLTXHV SRXU OHV QDYLUHV URXOLHUV ½ FDUJDLVRQ HW OHV QDYLUHV URXOLHUV
½ SDVVDJHUV HW GH IRUPXOHU ½ OpRFFDVLRQ GH OD e}VHVVLRQGX&300GHVUHFRPPDQGDWLRQVVXUOD TXHVWLRQGHVDYRLUVpLOFRQYHQDLWGHFRQVHUYHUODGXUÆH GHSDUDPÅWUHGHODOLJQHGHUÆIÆUHQFHGHOp((',SRXU OHVW\SHVGHQDYLUHVSHUWLQHQWVHWOHVWDX[GHUÆGXFWLRQ GDQV OD UÅJOH} GH OpDQQH[H} 9, GH OD &RQYHQWLRQ 0$532/ RX DX EHVRLQ GH OpDPHQGHU 20, L S}
&RRSÆUDWLRQWHFKQLTXHHWWUDQVIHUW de technologie
/H&300VpHVWSHQFKÆVXUOpDSSOLFDWLRQGHODUÆVROXWLRQ VXU OD SURPRWLRQ GH OD FRRSÆUDWLRQ WHFKQLTXH HW OH WUDQVIHUW GH WHFKQRORJLH FRQFHUQDQW OpDPÆOLRUDWLRQ GH OpHIƄFDFLWÆ ÆQHUJÆWLTXH GHV QDYLUHV 20, DQQH[H} ,O D H[DPLQÆ XQ UDSSRUW 20, D TXL ÆYDOXDLW OHV LQFLGHQFHV HW LPSDFWV SRWHQWLHOV GH OpDSSOLFDWLRQ GHV } 5ÅJOHV UHODWLYHV DX UHQGHPHQW ÆQHUJÆWLTXHGHVQDYLUHV}ÆQRQFÆHVDXFKDSLWUH}GH OpDQQH[H}9,GHODFRQYHQWLRQ0$532/HQSDUWLFXOLHU SRXU OHV SD\V HQ GÆYHORSSHPHQW DƄQ GH UHFHQVHU OHXUVEHVRLQVƄQDQFLHUVHWGHWUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLH /HUDSSRUWDUHOHYÆODQÆFHVVLWÆFRPPHLOHVWGHPLVH SRXU WRXWH QRXYHOOH UÆJOHPHQWDWLRQ GpDFWXDOLVHU OD OÆJLVODWLRQPDULWLPHQDWLRQDOHSHUWLQHQWHHWGHIRUPHU OHV DJHQWV GH FRQWUÑOH GH Op¦WDW GX SDYLOORQ HW GH Op¦WDW GX SRUW HW QRWÆ OHV YDULDWLRQV GHV QLYHDX[ GH VHQVLELOLVDWLRQ GpXQH UÆJLRQ ½ OpDXWUH HW DX VHLQ GHV UÆJLRQVGpXQSD\V½OpDXWUH20,DDQQH[H}
Ce rapport recense par ailleurs les obstacles au WUDQVIHUW GH WHFKQRORJLH HQ SDUWLFXOLHU YHUV OHV ¦WDWV HQ GÆYHORSSHPHQW \ FRPSULV OHV FRØWV DVVRFLÆV HW
GHVVRXUFHVGHƄQDQFHPHQWSRVVLEOHVSRXUDSSX\HU OHWUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHGpDPÆOLRUDWLRQGHOpHIƄFDFLWÆ ÆQHUJÆWLTXH GHV QDYLUHV 20, D DQQH[H} ,O D QRWÆ ÆJDOHPHQW TXH OH GRFXPHQW GH FDGUDJH VXU OpÆWDEOLVVHPHQW GpXQ LQYHQWDLUH GHV WHFKQRORJLHV ½ KDXW UHQGHPHQW ÆQHUJÆWLTXH SRXU OHV QDYLUHV 20, D DQQH[H} DYDLW ÆWÆ WUDQVPLV DX SURMHW GH SDUWHQDULDW PRQGLDO SRXU OH UHQGHPHQW ÆQHUJÆWLTXH GHV WUDQVSRUWV PDULWLPHV 8Q SRUWDLO GpLQIRUPDWLRQ GÆGLÆDX[WHFKQRORJLHV½KDXWUHQGHPHQWÆQHUJÆWLTXH SRXUOHVQDYLUHVDSDUDLOOHXUVÆWÆGÆYHORSSÆGDQVOH FDGUHGXSURMHW
/H &RPLWÆ D DSSURXYÆ XQ DFFRUGW\SH VXU OD FRRSÆUDWLRQWHFKQRORJLTXHHQYXHGHODPLVHHQzXYUH GHVUÅJOHVÆQRQFÆHVDXFKDSLWUH}GHOpDQQH[H}9,GH OD FRQYHQWLRQ 0$532/ 20, D DQQH[H} TXL VHUD SXEOLÆ SDU OH VHFUÆWDULDW GH Op20, VRXV IRUPH GH FLUFXODLUH 0(3&&LUF} SRXU HQFRXUDJHU VRQ XWLOLVDWLRQ SDU OHV ¦WDWV PHPEUHV /H FRPLWÆ D SDUDLOOHXUVDSSURXYÆXQHVÆULHGHUHFRPPDQGDWLRQV GHVWLQÆHV ½ JXLGHU HW DLGHU OHV ¦WDWV PHPEUHV OpLQGXVWULH HW GpDXWUHV HQWLWÆV DX VHLQ GHV ¦WDWV GDQV OpDSSOLFDWLRQ GHV UÅJOHV GX FKDSLWUH} GH OpDQQH[H} 9, GHODFRQYHQWLRQ0$532/20,DDQQH[H}