the cost
Market Structure and the Cost of Capital
... (2007)]. The same period has known a succession of severe crises of different origins and ...Apart the 1997-1998 Asian crisis and the 2001 US recession, the 2007-2009 global crisis, sparked by ...
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Study of the cost of measuring virtualized networks
... Abstract The current trend in application development and deployment is to package applications within containers or virtual ...consider the problem of measuring traffic in a virtualized environment and ...
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Reducing the Cost of Aggregation in Crowdsourcing
... shows the time (in seconds) needed by each algorithm to aggregate ...is the fastest solution: it is not surprising, as the complexity is linear in the number of ...has the worst ...
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Competition, R&D and the cost of innovation
... in the spirit of Aghion et al. (2005) that relates the magni- tude of the impact of competition on R&D to the cost of ...innovation. The effect of competi- tion on R&D is ...
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The Cost of Climate Policy in the United States
... of the cost of GHG mitigation policy in the ...by the allowable emissions through 2050: 287, 203, and 167 billion metric tons ...Since the time of the earlier analysis, a variety ...
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The Cost of Climate Policy in the United States
... how the policy might be ...tightening the cap to make up for the omitted sectors. Most of the current proposals allow for credits from uncapped sectors to be brought into the ...
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Energetic and economic cost of nuclear heat − impact on the cost of desalination
... energetic cost of process heat is equal to the number of MW th added to the boiler thermal power ...of the cost of electricity, process heat is expected to be cheaper than predictions ...
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Assessing the cost‐effectiveness of integrated passives
... 4.3 Cost calculations Next to the direct material cost, yield aspects are also very important, since these values are very different for the various build-ups, as can be seen from ...2. ...
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The Cost of Monotonicity in Distributed Graph Searching
... model the searchers by autonomous mobile com- puting entities with distinct IDs in {1, · · · , |V ...that the searchers as well as the network are synchro- nous when proving our lower bound and ...
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The cost of noise reduction in helicopters
... The process for preliminary design of air vehicles can be computerized such that parametric variations can be obtained rapidly. These computer programs are now a design tool[r] ...
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Hypergeometrics and the cost structure of quadtrees
... L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignemen[r] ...
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The cost of housing
... This publication could be one of several versions: author’s original, accepted manuscript or the publisher’s version. / La version de cette publication peut être l’une des suivantes : la version prépublication de ...
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Cops and Invisible Robbers: The Cost of Drunkenness
... study the “invisible COD” ...in the graph theory literature. To the best of our knowledge, the first paper that deals with the invisible robber is ...which the cops have either ...
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The cost of passive solar energy
... range of passive solar issues and test them for an understan- ding of their impact on overall building costs.. Because of the scope of.[r] ...
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Sharing the Cost of Global Warming
... with the desired view of responsibility adopted by the ...implement, the planner faces a trade-o¤ between relaxing the extent to which countries are held responsible for their relevant ...
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The Cost of Political Connections
... 2 The French Business Elite ...in the French economy grew during World War I, it is only after World War II that the state took de facto control of large sectors of the economy, including most ...
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Sharing the Cost of Global Warming
... call the External Shock view ( henceforth, ES), countries’emissions levels are irrelevant in redistributing the costs associated with climate ...that the ES view is not at odds with the desire ...
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Cost Models for View Materialization in the Cloud
... in the cloud for schedul- ing of dataflows with regard to monetary cost and/or com- pletion time [20], and cost amortization of data structures to ensure the economic viability of the ...
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Cost in the Cloud: Rationalization and Research Trails
... produce the fastest ...on the power efficiency, the reduction of heat dissipation, allowing embedding components in smaller form factors (smartphone, tablets, wearable devices - fitness bracelet, ...
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Cost Estimates for the KPipe Experiment
... downshift the UV photons to longer wavelengths (∼420 nm) where the quantum efficiencies of typical photodetectors are ...maximal. The cost of mineral oil and pseudocumene is strongly related ...
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