Memorisation of Information from Scientific movies

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(1)Memorisation of Information from Scientific movies Bulent Pekdag, Jean-François Le Maréchal. To cite this version: Bulent Pekdag, Jean-François Le Maréchal. Memorisation of Information from Scientific movies. Roser Pintó and Digna Couso. Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands., pp.12, 2007. �hal-00267572�. HAL Id: hal-00267572 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00267572 Submitted on 27 Mar 2008. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

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(5) 3 Description of the hypermovie. #%$&')("*,+.-/'0/12,3'!+546+.7/1"*98;:<2=8?>,',2!@+&A8B'!@08 +C("'&("'A1D')3A8E2GF2!3IHJ+5KL*,+-/'M1N!+.33<'MN=8B'!@ F$O4/3HP1QRS:'UTV1"'I1W+.KV8;:/1L3'X+54+75/1"*YN!2!30F'U8;("2!NX'!@0/3O2%1"'X2)("N!:Z'[375/3'\2I1L]\++.74'^ 2!3<@_2!4>,2)$V1 18B2`3@0K;+(S/3A8B')(D2!N=8;/-'a*,+I-/'I1?b"1"'!'aK;+.(?'c2!*%&4'edf'!4g')(?'h8i2)4QjkllImnQ op'qN)("'!28B'!@r8>s+t>,2=$1_K;+(_3<2)-/728/3I7 /3u+<T(s:I$I&'`(v*w+.-/'xb yz/7IT("'|{nQ?}a3'x/1GF2A1D'!@ +3~208;(D'!'C@I/62)7("2!*>w/8:x8;:("'!'O:'M2!@')(h1sb2XN[/6@1Dj F2I1D'A1"ju2!N!/@BF.2I1"'&2!/(h1nr'!2!N!: :<'!2!@')(*Z2X$ +&')3G8;+O1"'=-.')("2!41;T5F.:'!2!@')(1?2!3@_'X2!N!:,+5KP8;:'!* *Z2)$+&')308B+C1D'=-')(D2[4P8B/8;4'A1+K?*,+.-/'I1b i')H@2) '0du2`("!N!:2!4jkll2)nQP%N=8;/-2=8;/6+.3J+5K2%8;/846' 4'!2!@P1%8;+2x*,+I-/'!;&2)7'C>,/8B:u2JFT88;+3u+.38;:' 4'!K82!3@24/18+K>w+.(D@51q+.38;:<'(B/75:M8Q%RS:' FIT88 +.3N!2)32!N=8B/6-.2=8B'~2~*w+.-/'~2!3@|8;:'~4/18Z+K >w+.("@51 N`+.31"/ 1;8"1 +3 N[:<'!*_/N!2!4 NX+.3<N!')&I8"1 '=c8;("2!N=8B'!@K(D+5*8;:'p32)(B("2=8;/+3+5K_8;:<'*,+-/'Q RS:'91D'ANX+.3<@&+11"/6F/4/8;$+K|3<2X-/72=8B/+39Tz1"'A1 8;:'M1"'tN!:'!*_/N!2!4sN!+3N!')&I8"1Z8;:2=8ZK;+(*2f4/18+.K ¦I§ ¨=©`ª«E¬L®«D¯Xª«° «"±²³²§´±L´hµ²¶X«·²¸i´¹¸i³"ºM°5´=µ 4/3HP1Q<E2!N!:O+K8;:'I1D'%N!+3N!')&I8T2!4V4/3HV14'!2!@51 8B+ 2¡3<'=> &2)7'¢>,/8;:£2 4/1;8¤+.K¥*,+-/'M198;:<' ±`³»!§ ¨)³"²§±!¨S²¶!«V¶º¯!«"ª¼´"»!§«`½¾«µ²Aµª´¼x² ¶!«·² ª«"«¿§³¨ª³h¼EÀ ª§¨¶)²Xµª´¼Á"´±!Á"«¯)² ©!³¾!¾§±)Â[°DÃ 32`(("2=8;/+3P1?+KP>,:/N[:wN!+.3M8B2)/3G8;:/1?N!+3N!'`&I8Q R¹:<'Im¥+3'8;+Ä8;:("'!'p*0/3IT8B'4+3I7¥*,+I-/'I1t+KC8;:'F.2!3IHÅ>w')("':<+5*,'*,2!@'2!K8B')(r2 N!+3N!'`&I8T2[42)32!4$1h/1E+.KSF+I8;:C1;8T@')3A8"1ÆN=T(B(/N=T4TP*¤2!3@C1;8T@')3A8"1ÆN!+3NX')&I8/6+.31QR¹:<')$2)("',1":+( 8z8;+ F'a&')("NX'[/-'!@Z2I1L2\+3'a&5/'!N!'UT3/8SF'A1;8L1;8T@I/'X@_/32w1"/374'w1D'<11"/+53ZbÇ2)&V1"/V'=8¹2[4ÈQjkll5ÉMnQIRS:')$ZNX2A3 N!+3A8B2)/3G8;:<'e-/@'!+_+Kz2aN):'!*_/N!2!4')c&')("/*Z'[3M8Bj52`3,2)3/*Z2=8B/+3jN!+*0*Z'!3A8B2`(v/6'A1?2)F+IT8z@2h8B2!j5'h8BNMQ du+I-/'A1>,')(D'ÊN)(D'!2=8B'!@Ë>,/8;:Ì2ÊNX2)("'!KTP4("'!428/+3¡F.'=8>w'!')3 3<2)(("28/+351Í2!3@Î&5/N=8T(D'A1"j ("'A1B&'!N=8;/3I72A1L*%TN!:Z2A1S&+P1h1"/F4'Udu2)$.')(`Æ 1WK;+<T(?N!+3@/8;/+351Wb){`Ï5ÐÏIn`Ñ[8 +wF.'Ò:<'[4&K T4b){n8;:'e8B'=c8S*%TV18 @'A1DN)("/6F's20NX2=TV1'!2)3<@'!KKB'MN=81$P1;8B'!*bkn?8;:'%/446Tz18;(D28;/+351*GTz18?("'X2A1"+32)F4$@')&/N8S8;:'_1$P1;8B'[*Y+.( &("+N!'A11LT3@')(N!+351"/@')("28;/+.3PbIn2)&&("+&I(/62=8B',+<T8BN)+I*Z'0*Z'!2M1T("'I1*GT1;8 F.'_1"'!4'!N=8B'!@52[3<@Cb;mn 8;:' 4'!2)("3'`(h1?*wTV1;8VF'a/3<')c&')("/'!3N!'!@G>,/8:%(D'A1&'!N8P8;+G8;:'L8B2)(7'h8B'!@%N!+3A8B'`3A8z@+.*,2!/3VQ R¹:<'C*,+.-/'A1a>w')("'N)("'!28B'!@TV1"/37Ó8;:<'C*Z2!/3qH5/3@51s+Ka&5/N=8T("'x18$<4'A1`ÑSb/nG-/@'!+j¹>s:/N!:q/1 2)&&("+&I(B/28B'ÒK;+(L@'M1"N)("/F/37'X-.'!3A8"11TN!:Z2I1LN!:<'[*Z/NA2!4V'c&')("/*Z'!3A8"1b//nW2[3/*Z2=8/6+.3<j*\TN[:2!@2)&I8B'!@ K;+(0*w+54'!N=T42)(,@/1&42)$b///n_1"4/@'Ó1":<+<>>s:'[3r@2=8B2x+I(%&:<+A8;+P1,2)(D'8 +rF.'xN!+*0*Z'!3A8B'X@PQiz/N8T("'A1 >w')("'u@'A1"/753<'!@2A1x(D')&("'A1D'[3M8B2=8;/+32!4,b'QÔ7VQ&5/N=8T("'M1Ó1;TN!:2A12[3Õ')c&')("/*Z'[3M8_8;:<2=8x1D'!'!*18B+F' @'A1DN)("/6F'X@ÄF$8;:'p32)((D2=8;/+3In"jZ+.(72`3/12=8;/+32!4_bB'IQ 7VQG&/N=8T("'A1x8;:<2=8J&(+I-/@'p2|T1D'[KT4x18;(;TN8T("2!4 K("2!*Z')>,+(HK;+.('=c.2[*,&4'0/38;:<',N!2I1"',+.KS8B2=F4'I1+5KW@52=8B2`nU2`3@C/3A8B'`(&("'h8B28;/+32!4P>,:'!3b'IQ 7VQ5&/N=8T("'M1 8;:28~:<'!4&Ö8B+N)42`(v/K$¤2@/KK/N=T48t3<2)(("2=8B/+3Inu/3 '=-/3VÆ1~8B'`(v*,/3+4+.7$¤K/(h1;8TV1"'!@Å8B+@'M1"N)(/F' 18 +.(;$IF++H/44TV18;(D2=8;/+3b 'X-/3<jC{`Ï5ÐV{AsÇ2)("3')$ × ')-/3j\kllIknQaRS:'~8>,+Õ+A8;:')(xKT3N8;/+.3P1J+5K &/N=8T("'ÑV@'!N!+I(D28;/+32!4Sb&/N=8T("'A1\1"/*,&54$J@5'!NX+.("2h8B'G8;:'O1"N)("'X'[3<j·F'!2`(v/374/88B4'_+(U3<+C("')428/+3P1":/&C8;+ 8;:'U3<2)(("28;/+.3n?2!3@G8;("2)31"K;+.("*,2=8B/+32!4b&5/6N=8T("'A18;:<2=8z&I("+I-/@'a*,3'!*,+53/Na2!/@1Bn?@+03+A8·2)&&'!2)(S/3,+IT( *,+.-/'A1Q.

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(8) 4 Working with the hypermovie. R¹:/1S&2`(8z&I("'A1D')3A8"1¹2UK/(h1;8S'c&')("/*Z'[3M8S/3%("'!428/+3G8 +sF.+<8;:s("'A1"'X2)("N):AT'M18B/+.31Q. .

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(10) . R¹:<'*w'=8;:+@C8;+N!+44'!N8a@2h8B2O2)3<@J8;:<'0>,2)$8;+q2)32!4$V1"'08;:<'[*2`("'O@'=8B2!/4'X@:'`("'IQVG48;:<+<T7: 8;:'U:I$<&')("*,+I-/'a/1?2U3'=> ("'A1"'X2)("N!:G8;++4j&("+I-')3,*,'=8;:<+5@51z>,')(D'eTV1"'!@,/3w+<T(V>s+.(HQ 4.1.1 Collecting data. 1"'`(v/'A1+KLN!+3NM')&I8E+I(/'!3M8B'!@C+&')3AT'A1;8/6+.3P1("'!42=8;/-'G8B+x2XN[/6@512[3<@F2A1D'<12!3<@C2!3J2!N!N!'I11 8;+08;:<'G:I$&'`(v*w+.-/'Ò>,'`("'G7/6-'!3,8B+1"/cO&2!/(h1E+5KL18T@')3M8"1 >,:<+>w')("'a-/@'X+("'XN!+.(D@'!@PQAE2!N):_&2!/(E+K 18T@'`3A8"1&("+@ATN!'!@2%:2[3<@+<T8 8;:<2=8?>,2A1NX+544'XN=8B'!@PQPRS:',+3'_:<+<T(@/1"N=Tz1h1"/6+53P1+5KS8>,+C&2!/(1L>Z')("' 8;("2)31"N)("/F'X@t2[3<@~2!32!4$g'!@PQSRS:'x')c<&')("/*Z'!3A8U>w2A1wNA+3@ATN8B'!@f1D'=-')("2!4*,+53M8;:51,2!K8B')(a8;:'x18T@'`3A8"1 :2X@s8;:<'!/(S("')7IT42)(?N!+IT(h1"'A1i+3,2!N!/@51?2!3@%F2A1D'I1Q 01BH5/3 7 AT'A1;8/+351S8 +18T@'`3A8"1>w2A1>w2)$%8B+0:<2=-'e8;:'!*Ö/3A8B'`("2!N=8B/3I7Z2!3@G8;:')(D'[K;+("'a4'!@G8B+s8;:<' ("'!NX+.("@'X@@I/1DN=T11"/+53>w'|:2!@Õ')c&'!N=8B'X@K;+(x@2=8B2u232!4$1"/ 1 Q 8Z>,2A1J2!41D+2r>w2)$8B+:<2X-.'r8;:<'A* >w2=8BN):/3I7%8;:'a*,+.-/'A1S>,/8;:Z2!3,2!N=8B/-'a("+4'ab]\+<T(7')$<j {`ÏÏ5ÐMnQMKB'= > AT'<1;8;/+3P1?2)("'U7/-'[3,F'!4+I>2I1 '=c.2[*,&4'<1>,/8B:C8;:'_("'M1T48"1QzR¹:<')$~:<2)-'_3 + >,:I$P1 C3<+. ( >,:28"!1 O("'!42=8B/+3P1U8;+C8;:<'*,+I-/'I1QzR¹:<'[$ >w+<T4@~:<2)-'&("+I-+H'!@q2)3t/3A8B')((D+.72h8;/-'x'!42)F+("28;/6+.3q+5K8;:'x*Z'!2!3/37r+5Ke8;:<'x*,+<-/'xbBÇe2`(v3<')$ ')-/3jSkllIkn"ji>s:/N!:C>,2I1a3<+<8/3A8B'`3@'!@P"Q 3P18B'X2!@# j !T'A18;/6+.3P1U>w')("'O+&')3K;+(%18T@')3M8"1e8 +Ó&(B+5N!'M1h1 /35K;+("*,2=8B/+3,+.KP8;:<'Ò*,+I-/'I1Q 4.1.2 Analyzing data. R :<'%K/(h1;8W2)32!4$1"/1+.K?@2=8B2sN!+.31"/18B'!@O+K K;/3@./37O("'!428;/+5351LF.'=8>w'!'!308;:'sN):+5/6NA's+.K?2%*,+.-/' ¹ 2)3<@1;8T@')3A8"1Æ2!N8/-/8B/'I1Q"$I8T@')3A8"1ÆN`:+5/NX'<1?>,'`("'%N!2)8B')7<+.(/ gM'!@O2I1`ÑbD/ nN!:+/NX'%+.K?2%*,+-/'a8;:2=8?:<2A@ 2!4("'!2X@<$OF'!'!3,>Z2=8BN):<'!@C28L4'X2<1;8W+.3<N!'AbD//nN!:+/NM'%+5KW2w*w+.-/'G&("'A1N)("/F'X@F$_8;:<'s8B2M1HjVb///nN!:+5/NM' +K2a*,+I-/' >,/8;:,2w1;T("K;2!NM'ÒK;'M2=8T("'Mb/-n?N):<+5/NM'a+K2a*,+.-/'aK;+.(?2U(D'[K;+(*GT42=8B/+.3w+.KP8;: ' AT'A1;8/+3,+5K 8;:'L8B2A1Hj+(K;+(?2U3'% > AT'A1;8;/+.3Q op'ZN!+3P1"/@5'`("'!@8;:<2=8U1;8T@')3A8"1 N):<+1D'_20*w+<-/'_K("+5* 21;T(K2XN!'_K;'M2=8T("'w>s:'`38;:<')("'w>w2A1 2=8 4'!2I18W+3',N!+*,*,+53_>w+.("@O/3_8;: ' AT'A1;8/+32!3@C/3_8;:'G8;/8;4',+.KW20*w+<-/'I'Q &_1"/371T("K2XN!'0KB'!2=8T("'M1 8;+ 1"+4-'|&("+IF4'!*O1~/12pN!42A11"/N3+I-/NX'A1`Æ0F'!:2)-/+IT(CT34/H'')c<&')(8"1C>w:+7(+IT&8;:<'[* F$Õ8;:'[/( T3@'`(v4$/37&(v/3<N[/&4'<1xF.2I1"'!@+342=>O1+KO&:I$P1/NM1qb]G+IT(B7'X$<jx{`ÏÏ5ÐMn) Q (Z+<-</NX'A1+5K8B'`3Tz1"'f8;:' 1T("K;2!NX'KB'!2=8T(D'A1bv1;TN!:2I1N!+4+<T(Djw*w+<8;/+3j,42)F'!4 1j,'=8BNMQ nx+K_8;:'@./1&42)$P1x8B+8(;$8B+FIT/4@2A3 T3@'`(h18B2)3<@./37Z+KN!:<'[*Z/N!2!45&:'!3+*,'!32a+b *s+gM*_2Xj.kllInQ R '!44/37x2)&2`(8S8;:'G(D'[K;+(*GT42=8B/+.3+KS8;:, ' AT'I18;/6+.32!3@08;:'s+5N!NT((/3I7J+.KW2%3'=> AT'A18B/+3O/1 /*,&+( 8B2`3A8s2A. 1 AT'A18;/+351s7'!3')("28B'!@ÓF$u18T@')3M8"1G8;("2`N!'x2)3r2!N=8B/-'8;:/3IH/37u2!3@t2F.'=88B')(%4'X2)(3/357 b #w2)(8;*_2!3<j¹{`ÏÏImnQ. 0/. 12 4365)

(11)

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(17)

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