HAL Id: hal-00524221
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00524221
Submitted on 7 Oct 2010
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assessment with research perspectives
François Combes, Fabien Leurent
To cite this version:
François Combes, Fabien Leurent. Advances in freight transport demand modelling: an assessment with research perspectives. European Transport Conference, Oct 2007, Leeuwenhorst, Netherlands. http://www.etcproceedings.org/. �hal-00524221�
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%"5 ) '+ '). * - ).6 $) '( + + '.* ) / , ) " < * ( )* * ( )5 + ( + ( 3 7 * ) * / , % * ( 5 * * ) * + 3 ( ) * ( ) ) 4 * ) ) * + / )/ ( ) ( * ) 4 ) ( 3 ) + * ( 5 * ( 5 / ( , ,), ? I , % (( ( * )* ( ) * ( .* * ( ( ( 8 ( ) , (( * + ( * )* (/ * + * ( ( . ) / * ( * * */, * 7 & ? %$ . * H* . 3 " ) (/4 * ( ) + * + = / * $ * ( '. * ! @ ) ) * 2 + 2 ( + * , * 2 + * .* * . ( ) * + (( ( 8 / * + (( + / ( + * ( * )* ) * 4 / 3 / , * 3 / + . 3 * (/ * + * + ( )* , * ( * 0 • ( /0 * * + ( ) ( + 8 / * )* , • ( ( 0 * ) .* * / * , • - ( ) 0 * . * ( , * * + ) * ) * , • + ) ( ) * * (, • * ( / ) /, • 0 * * + ) (( ) * + * ( , • / 0 / ( * * * + * ( ) /, ' ( 9 * * :;5< ::5 = :::%
! ) * (/ . 3 + (( / 3 ( * , 2 ( / * ( * ( /, % ( ( * . 3 8 ( , * + ) * * * * 3 / (( + / )) ) , * + / . (( * . (/ + + ( * )) ) ( + ( ) , * * & ? %$ ( + . ) * / + ( * * + 8 ( , 0" " - + ) + . + ( )* . . * + * . * * (( . ) 0 * ( + ( * + * ) /1 * * (/ ( . 3 + 1 8 * ( * . ) * 3 8 ( 1 ( (/ * ( * ( / , : ) (/ (/5 ( .* * (/ (( (/ ) . * * * .* * / ( * + / * ( )* , : * ( + . *
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+ / )* . . /, 0"! 7$ -' + * , ) 8 / ) ' )" * )* + * ) + ( + ( ( ( .* , = + * + + ( ( * * * . (( ( ( * , * 2 (( ) + 0 * . 2 / * J : .* * ) .* * . / * + ( J .* * 8 * * )) ) * (J 311 Demand volume. : * * ( + ,), = ( * 3 . . (/ + 4 * , < . )* ( * ( + ( (, 2 * )* ( . ) + / 8 ) 4 / / /, :+ (( * ) ((/ / , $ . 3 ) ( * . * 3 ( + * ( ( . * . 3 , * ) / ( $:?!' $ :, % * ( :? 3 * ( / ) ( * (/ * 3 * + ( + * , : * ( ) * )* 0 (/ * * ' $ ' !$ * 7 .* * * ( '%: , * / 7 (/ * ) * * )* , * * ( + * )* * ( ( * , - * . * +
* * ( * * ( * 3 )) ) . /1 * ( ( ) ) ( . * ( * , * * " 5 / ( / * '%: ( ) 5 .* * * * + , ; ( * )/ * ' $ ' ( .* * ) ( ' * "5 :5? , ' * ( ) &- $ ) % 5: , * !$ * 3 . /0 ( ) ) . ) 4 / ) . * )) ) ) * * $ $ * * /, < * * (( . ( ) + * )* ( * )* * + * ( ) * (( . /, ) * ( . + . & !&< * ( ) * 8 ( (/, * * + ( ) * ( * , * 8 ( . 3 ( + / , '* 8 ( (/ * ( + ( ( * )* * ( (/ ( 3 * ( .* * + / ( ) ) + , * )* * ) ( ( 3 ) * * /, * 7 3 ) 8 ( * ( ) + 3 ) * * * * + 3 * + (( ( + * + ( ,
312 Description of the demand transport behaviour.
;* * + ( ( * (( * 8 .* * + . (( ( ( * . * )* ( . . (( * . 3 , ( ) .* * * ( / ,), 4 I " ( H . ) * . ) * . 3 + . , * (/ (0 + + ( * ( . ) ) ( , * * * * ) 6 * + ( ) (/ * ) ( / 8 , 0!% ' ' // *" * * (( & !&< .* * ( ) (( ( * ) ( . + * + )* ( + /, * ( * . ( 3 * / )* + ( ) * ( , * . / * ) * (+ , * ' ( * ' $ ' ( ( *, % "5 ( . :5? ( . * ( / ( * ( 35 (3 * ) .* . ( 3 ( , *
+ / ( / ( / 8 ( / + ( . * (/ ) (, < * * (/ ( / ( ( ( 1 * / ( ) + . (( * . ( * / * ( / ), 0!% 9 * (' $ - // *" % * + ( * ) 8 ( (/ (( 5 3 + (+ * ( ) ( + , % * ( * . + . * . 3 . . ( ) * (( * .* * * 5 3 / * * , $ + ) * . * . 1 * ( . ( * / ) * . , * * .* * * ( + / / * 5 3 , % * )* * ) + / ( + * ) ( ) 0 * * + * $:?!' ( . * * ( ) ( ) * * , * 8 * + ( * ( * + ( * * ( + / * 5 3 , % 7 . * * ( ) * * * ) + * / * + * ( ) * + ( ) + / * ( ) 0 * ( * + * $:?!' ( , ( + 3 * ( 2 * * 0 * * + = * 6 ( . * * ) * . * * 2 ( * . * ( / ( , * ( * * + ( * * * 5 3 * 5 . * ( + , * ( ( * + ( * ( + * ) ( 4 ( / .* * 3 + / + ((/ . )* / 5 ) /, - * + . ( 3 . + (/ * / 8 0 * + 5 ( (( * ( + ( * ) ( + 1 * 5 3 ( ) * / * ( + , , * + ( , * * * . + ) 0 * * ( ( ( / * ( / ( 3 8 ( * ( * ) 6 / ) . (( * * ) 1 ( * * * (( 6 ( + * ( + ( 8 ( / * ( ) 6 5 . /, * + * * + ) * ( * AD ((/ 5 ( K ADC1 * A > , - . + * )* ( * . + . * 8 (/ * ( + ( * * ( + , 3 .( ) * (/ * + * 3 . 3 ) * * ? ? 4 + (( * * ( * + ( ( / . *
F * ) * . 3 / :5? . * ( ) , ( * * 4 , : + (/ * * * * 4 * / ) ( ) 2 * + ( * + ( ( + * * ,), - (( ACF , * ( (/ ( + . (( * )* + / * . ) ( ,
313 Addressing demand heterogeneity.
* ) * / / * ) .* + , * ) ( . / * . + * + + / 2 * + ) * ( / ( ( ) )* (( ), * . ( ( ) 3( * ) /, * ( * ( ( (( ) .* * + / * / * ( + ( ( * + ( ( , ( . ) ((/ ( / / ) ( (( * . 3 + . * ) / (( + / * ) , * ) !$ . */ * ) * / ( ) (/, ? ) + * ( ( + / ) ) * ( 1 * . + * * .* * . ( ( + * 4 * ( /, * ( ) (/ (( ( (/1 / ) * ( ( ) + * . ( (/ ) ( * .* * . ( ( (, ? ) * 3 ) ( . / & !&< .* * * ) * ( ) * , ( )/ .* * . * ( . + . (( ) * + * ) / ( . / / ) + ( . * ) + ( * + ( 7 * + + , * 8 ( ( * * ) / # + / * * ) ( , * )/ * ) / ( . / * . 3 ( / * / / ) * ( / * * ) * ( + * ( ) * (, * + * / * ) * ,), < 5 3 + ACF ( AA , * ( .* * + * ((/ ( (/ * * ( * , * )/ ' !$ , * . ) ) * . 3 * ( / 3 ) * ( / * ) * * ( / . * , 0"% ) * $//- / ) ' )" * (/5 5 + 0 * (/ * ( + * * +
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321 On the spatial and layered representation of supply.
* )* + . 8 -: & ? %$ * ( 8 * (/ (( * 4 5 * * & !&< . 35 *, . 3 ( * ( / * * * (. / * ( . . / , % * ( / . * ( / / (( , * + * ( / * + $:?!', * * + * ( / + * + $ : * (. / = * 6 ( * ( . . / , - . + * / ( ) ( ) ( + / ( ) + * ( . ( 0 * ( * 3 ) 8 ( * * 4 .* * . L >, , ,
322 The modelling of transport and logistic features.
$ + * ( ) + * + * + ( ( )
. * * 0 $:?!' * (( /
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8 ( " ( * :? ( * ,
323 On macroscopic relationships : scale economies and congestion.
' ( ( + / ( / * (/ )* * ( * ( ) * * 0 * * 4 * 2 / + * ( * + * , * ( ( . / ( ( )* / / ( ) 3 ) * . * / ( ) . * * * * 8 , * * ( ( * . * ) / * ( 1 + * ( * (/ ) ( * ( ) + , * + * ( (/ = * 6 . 3, / 3 $:?!' .* * * ( * * * ( /, * ( * . * ( . / * ( + ( + * ) , * * * + . (( * * ( (( * 5 ( . ( * * ( + ( ) + , * 2 ( . ) / * 0 ( . / / * + . ((5 + ( .* * / 5 ( 8 * + ( ( / + * ( * + M , *
) ( ( / ( * * 5 ,
0"0 ) * - ' ) *'/ ) * . ) ) , : ; ) -' ' "
331 On the relationships between sector agents.
* ( ( (/ ( * ( ) 4 (/ * * ( * . * ( ) + , * * ( * ( * ( * + ( + .* * ) . / / * ) , $ * (/ ( * . + ., : * + / ( * * * * 0 ( ( * * * 4 .* * * ( ) 4 * ) + (/ * / ( * . ) , ( 8 * * (5. ( 8 = * 6 . 3 .* * 7 ) * ( * ) ( 5 ( + 0 ( * * ( /, (/ * * ) . + . * * * + / -:0 * + )* * ( ( * * )* ((/ * ( 2 * , 332 On market externalities. * ( * ( ) 3 * . 3 * ( ( * / , : * 3 ( * 8 ( * * )* / 8 * 5 / * + 0 * ( + * * * + ( / * / . (( ) + # * (( * 3 * ) * 6 ( + ) , * 8 ( (( * )* ( 0 / * ) + / ) ( / / 3 ) * ( . ( + ( + ( * ( + ( * , 0"1 ) * '-' .$- ' ) / -' ' " * . ( 0 (( ) . 3 * ( ) + ( /J ' ( < (/ .* . ( *J . * 2 2 * ( / ) . * * * ( (/ + (/ * ( * ( /1 + (/ ( * * ( /, ( + + * * $:?!' ' !$ ( + * . . 3 ( / , * & !&< ( / ( * * ) ( ),
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