On the Finiteness of Resources in Distributed Computing

Texte intégral

(1)On the Finiteness of Resources in Distributed Computing Luc Moreau, Christian Queinnec. To cite this version: Luc Moreau, Christian Queinnec. On the Finiteness of Resources in Distributed Computing. [Research Report] RR-3147, INRIA. 1997. �inria-00073542�. HAL Id: inria-00073542 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00073542 Submitted on 24 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5) !"#

(6)

(7) . $&%. ')(+*-,/.0%".1'*2%+*4336587:9;*435< =>?*436.@% IJ5LK. AB.C3'D=.FEG<'*2H. MG<N').@%!O. P QSR8T"UWVYX[Z\Q^]_a` U\bDcdUWQeCfSZ\gihjeCUWkmlonmpqfSVYrtsYe1ruZ\k"vwQSX0rtkSkSX0Ri]xpqV1rysYeCZ\z{l. i|}~Y[ T ZV1sW . !. N 0249-6399. apport de recherche.

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11) !" #$% &'( )*+-,' . P QSR8T"UWVYX[Z\Q^]_a` U\bDcdUWQeCfSZ\gihjeCUWkmlonmpqfSVYrtsYe1ruZ\k"vwQSX0rtkSkSX0Ri]xpqV1rysYeCZ\z{l. 0/ 1 231 547691 8 :<;=1?>=@BAC;=D;E1 > 1FDU%GHV>ID#JK>MLONPY2RV QS@B>=;ITCJK1 @HWX1F ;=LOFZGB> GB[<[\@ V F ]^1 V 1 D / 1 V D / 1_: `4 G V L aCa b4 Hc K[ GHAC1 L . . . . . |@} ~ . ;. ~. . . fd eg hikj<lBhBm ;=>=>E;=@B:KL5@HnD#@C2o[KJ^Fp1 V L5G V 1q:K@kr*D@B:<:K1 DsFZ1 ]tFp@CAB1F / 1 V QPN9F / 1 :uFp1 V :<1F v FGnwGCLXF [\V GBD#1CxSGB[<[<>=;=D GkFZ;E@C:KLG V 1yFGHzP;=/ :<A{[ V @H|<F?@HnV F / 1 Lp1R:<1 r_/ DGB[KGHQ<;=>=;}FZ;E1~LxGH:K]`Q\1~D#@B231[KG VV GH>=>E1 >$GH/ :\]`]^;ILX FV ;=Q<J^FZV 1 ]xS1Bv AKvGH[<[<>=1#V FL@C:F/ 1 @ GHAB1 :uFFp1 D :<@B>=@BV ACNBv LrY1>E;=B1R;E:9G{rY@ / >I]r;}F |KV :<;EFp1 1 Lp@BJ D1 L xuGB:';=23[\@ FGH:uFD GH>=>E1 :<AB1?;IL0Fp@3QS15GHQ<>=1?Fp@qD#@C:CF @C>D#@B23[<J<FZGkFZ;E@C:KL0;=:LpJKD GH:1:PP; @B:^ 231 :CF~v @ VV ;=:KLOV FZGB:KD#1Cx<GRJKLp1 V 23/ ;=A / F>E;=zB1?V Fp@3LpJKLO[SV 1:\]GoD#@C23V [<J^FZGHFp;=@B:/ Q\1~DGBJKLO1bGH:K@H/ F / 1 V V @B:<V 1bLp112qLV FZ@Q\1{23@ V 13[ @B23;ILO;=:<VAKv :F ;=Ly[\GH[S1 x$r1o/ [ / 1~LO1 V :CF5GV [KG GC]^V ;EAC2F V GkFRGH>=>=@krLF 1q[ @BV A GB2o/231 V FZV @`23@BV :<;EFp@ GB:K]D#@C:CF @C>D#@C23[<J^FZGHFp;=@B:KL xr 1#F 1 [KG GH>=>=1>%@ ]^;ILXF ;=Q<J^FZ1 ]xQPN23GCLXFZ1 ;E:KAF 1 ; 1 Lp@BJ D1?D@B:KLpJ<23[^Fp;=@B:$v uZR ikgBm [ V @CA V GH2323;E:<Ao>IGH:<ACJKGHAC1 L xu[\G V GH>=>E1 >E;ILO2x^]^;ILXF V ;=Q<J^FZ;E@C:MxKGBQKLXF V GCDsF02qGBD / ;=:<1 .

(12).

(13). . I op ~ =# ¶¹$Â'¡Ã#¢X¾s£SÄs¤¾0¥¦O·S§Å¦¨~Æs©½s¾~ªsÇO«Ès¤0É~¢X¬Ê ¤ ¢¬ k¦¥w¤®¯¢X°¯°¯¢X±¢X«¤\²k«k¦«´³k¢X¬ £Mk¦¥°¯¢$³Xªs«¤µ¥¦Z¤M¶\·¸~¹M¡fº¹»¼½s¾#¿s¿½¢À¤k¦¥°¯¢$´¥ªÁw¢À¤¢X¨´¥µªs¢X¬ ¢O«. :K;}F 1y8 ]^1 V 1~D / 1 V D / 1 @PD TuJ<1:KD@BJ V F Ï @C2qGH;=:<15']^1b8 Ë8 @B/>=JKD#1~GHJMx P@ D ÍTuJ<1B:Ka3D@BÔ JqV ÎBF x<Î Ì U Õ Íu'Î x8 H8 c ~Î 1 ]^1ÐÑ <V GH:KD1~Ò 1 > 1 [ @C:<1ÓMÑ Ò 1 > 1~D#@C[<;E1ÓÑ Ò Í Ba3Ô 3Î CÍ . .

(14) G. . . }@}. ~. ~. }. @}. 2~@~. 2. ~ @}. j!

(15) ^ }0}. ~D}. 0}. . @}. }.

(16) 9 ( ( o!# (` M% & .

(17) g m :uFp1 V :<1F9231#F`1:_D@B232RJK:<;=D GkFZ;E@C: ]^1~L23;E>=>=;E@C:KL9] @ V ]^;=:KGkFZ1J V L Ó

(18) >=1 L>=@BAC;=D;E1 >=L ;=:uF 1 A V 1:uFY]^@CV :KDHx^]^1[<>=JKL1:f[K>EJKL x<]^1~V LYGCLO[S1 D#FZLY>E; 1 8 LGHJ'[KG V GH>=V<> 188 >=;=Lp2311#F G58 >IG]<;=LOF V ;EQKJ^Fp;=@B:tV ÓD@^]^V @B:KL ÑOÒYLOJ >=GyFp@B;=>=1R!Ñ "ZÒ@CJ{GHJ^F 1~L%GHAC1:uFZL v 123@B:\]^1 11 ><:<1[S@CLZL 1 ]<GB:CF%TuJ<1]<1 L 1 LZLp@BJ D#1~L |\:<;E1~LxS:<@CJKL[ V V @B[S@CLp@B:\L]^1V D@B:uF $V @B# >=1 V V >E1~LDGB>=DJ<V >IL[S@BJ V 1:FZ; V 1 V >E12oV 1 ;E>=>=1J V [KG V Fp;v U G V V 1#Ð^123[<>=1BV x JK:J<Fp;=>E;ILpGHV Fp1 J [SV 1J^FC@BJ<>=@B; V LpJKLO[S1:\] 1bJ<:`D1 FZGB;E:DGBV >=DJ<>$Lp;MJ<:`GHJ<F V 1bLp12Q<>=1y[<>EV J\LV [ @B231#FpFpV1J v GH:\L{D#1 GH[K[\@ F~xY:<@CJKLq[ @B[S@CLp@B:\L3J<::<@BJKB1 GBJ [\G GB]^;=AB231GHJ^FZ@ ;=LZGH:uFq>=1 Lq[ @BA GB232o1 J L G D@B:uF V$@B# >=1 V 1#F?]<; V ;EAC1 VV >E1 J V LV DGB>=DJ<>=L xV TC%J ;=>=L?Lp@B;=1:uF8 [KG V GB>E>V 1>=1 L0@CJ9V ]^;ILXF VV ;=Q<J 1 8 L xK[KG V >IG{2qG #& F V ;ILO15]^1>=G D@B:KLp@B232qGkFZ;E@C:']^1 1 LZLp@BJ D#1~L;=:^n @ 2qGkFZ;=TuJ<1~L0: 1 D1 LZLpGB; 1 LY[S@BJ >=1J GCDD@B23[<>=;=LZLO1 231:uF v ' h~g )l ( m GH:<AuGHAC1?]^1b[ V @BA V GB2323GHFp;=@B:MxP[KG V GB>E> 1 8 >E;ILO231Cxu]^;ILOF V ;EQ<J<Fp;=@B:Mx<2qGCD / ;E:K1bGBQKLOF V GH;EFp1 . . . . . . .

(19) .

(20) " "!. . }. o f(` #o Lfr1`>=;EC1`;=: Gr@ V >=] r;EF / |\:<;}FZ1 V 1 Lp@BJ V D1 L xY;EF';ILf@Bn5[KG V GH23@CJ<:uF{;E23[S@ V FZGH:\D#1n @ V F / 1tJKLp1 V FZ@Q\1{GBQ<>=13Fp@23@B:<;EFp@ V GH:KV ] D@B:uF V @B>%V D@B23[<J^FGkFp;=@B:\Lv 0/ V ;=LbFGBLpz9;IL5GH>=>F / 1q23@ V 13D@B23[<>=V 1#Ð LO;=:KD#1 D@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C:KL$2qGŃbQS1[\G GH>=>E1 >µxk]^;ILXF ;=Q<J^FZ1 ]xCGH:K]R2o@uLXF[ @BQKGBQ<>ENb2qGHzP;=:<AJ\LO1@Hn\D@^]^1Yr ;EFOFp1 :RQPN @BF / 1 V V L v 0/ ;IL0[ V @CV Q<>=/ 12 ;IL[KG V FZ;=DJ<>=G V >=Nq;=>E>=JKLOV F V GkFp1~]fQPNqF / 1 :uV Fp1 V :<1FGBLF / 1yJKV LO1 V r;=L / 1~LFp@qV LO1~G V D / ;=:^n @ 2qGkFZ;E@C:3@kB1 F 1 xu1#Ð^[<>=@B;EFZL[\G GH>=>E1 >E;ILO2_Fp@5;=23[ @kC10&1 %{D#;=1:KDNBx 1 >E;=1 L@C:{]^;ILXF ;=Q<J^FZ;E@C: FZ@V ;=:KD V 1 GCLO1>=@^DV GH>=;EFXNBx~Q<J^FGBV >=Lp/ @r0GH:uFZLFp@D@B:KD1:uF V GkFZ1F / 1D#@B23[<J<Fp;=:<A[S@krY1 V ;=:bF / 1Y2o@uLXF [ V @C23;=Lp;E:KA ]<; 1 0D#Fp/ ;=@BV:KLFZV@ 1 ]<JKD#1yLp1 G D ;=:<AFp;=2o1Cv / 1 1G 1FXr@qFXNP[S1 L@BnGB[<[<>=;=D GkFZ;E@C:KL0F GkFr15[KG V FZ;=DJ<>=G V >=N{r;IL / FZ@{[ V @BA V GB2v ; V LXF~x\GqJKLp1 V F / GkF V / GBV L$;E:<;EFp;IGkFZ1 ]5GD#/ @B23V [<J<FZGkFZ;E@C/ :y@k/ B1 V F / V 1 :CFZ1 V :<1#FL / @BJ<>I]bQ\1/ GHQ<>=1FZ@V LOJ\LO[S1:K]?F / 1YD@BV 23[</ J^FGkFZ;E@C: ;=:3@ ]^1 FZ@5V GH:KGB>EN^Lp1/ F 1 1 LpJ<>EFZL 1 GBL%/ GB> V 1 GC]^N5@BQ<FZGH;=:<1~]v nSF 1 Lp1V rYV1 10J<:\LpGHFp;ILXnwGC/ DsFp@ NCx V 12JKLXF QS:51F GB/ Q<;I>EL1%1#FpÐ<@ GH231 Lp[<J<>=1B23xk1D#@CF 231[<D#J^@CFZ2oGHFp[K;=@BJ^:KFZGHLFpL ;=/@B@B:bJ<r >I]b1QS1Y1%J<;EF$:\r0]^1 GBV LMLXFZLpJK@P@PLp[\]R1 GB:KLM]^[S1 ]b@CLZ;=Lp:5;EQ<@ >=Nb]^[K1 G V FpGH@>=>=D1@B>C>=GB>E1~:KDs]5FMF]^;ILO1%F :<V ;E1Q<ÐPJ<F Fp1 1~]RLOJK@k>}BF1 LV v F // 1RV :K1#F v V 1 D@B:K]xLpV 1 V u;ID#1yVZV [ V @kP;I]^1 V LV @ '1 V D#@C2o)/ [K( J^+Fp;=*-:<, AqnwGCV D#;=>E;EFpV;=1 LFp@fV DJKLOFp@B23V 1 V Lr /V @fLpJ<QKLZD V ;EQS/ 1yFp@ F 1;/ Lp1 / P;=D1qQuN9F GH:KLOn 1 ;E:<A1 >E1~V DsF @B:K;=DqD GBL / ;=: / 1FpJ :MxLO1 P;ID#1qV [ @kP;=]<1 / LyLOJ<[K[<>EN9F 1 / 2 r;EF G GH:\]^>E1Fp@qLpJ<Q<23;EFWX@BQKL x<D 1 GHFp1GCDD@BJ<:uFZLYF GkF0F 1Nf]^1 Q<;EFGBDD@ ]^;=:<A5FZ@F 1bJKLZGHAB1?@Hn F 1 nwGCD#;=>E;EFp;=1 L V x%GH:\];E:<n @ V 2 V J\LO1 V LRV @HnF / 1'1Ð / GHJKV LOFp;=@B:@BnF / 1 ; V GBD D#@BJK:CF~v / AC/ GH;=:MxSWX@BQ\LLpJ<Q<23;EFOFpV 1~] QPN DJKLOFp@B231 L2qGŃoAB1 :<1 GkFZ1[KG GH>=>E1 >\GB:K]q]^;ILXF ;=Q<J^FZ1 ]{D@B23[<J^FGkFp;=@B:\L%r ;ID 2RJ\LXFQS123@C:<;}FZ@ 1 ]3QPN F / 15Lp1 V V u;ID#1?[ V @kP;=]^1 V V v / J AB@C/ GB>;=LFp@q[ @kP;=]<1F 15231 GB:KLQPNfr / ;=D / 1 B1 V / NPQ\@^]^NCxKD#J\LXFZ@BV 231 V LV GH:K]Lp1 V P;=D1y[ V @kP;I]^1/ V L x D GH:

(21) AC1#F'F 123@CLOF@C:<1tD GH:

(22) @CJ^F@BnG Lp;EFpJKGHFp;=@B:

(23) r;EF Q\@CJ<:K]^1~] 1 Lp@BJ D#1~Lv t1Q\1 >E;=1C19F GkF [\G V GH>=V >E1 >PD@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C:KLDGH:oQS1] V ;=B1 :RQPN52qGBLOFp1 V ;=:<AF / 1 ; VV 1 Lp@BVJ V D1D@B:KLpJ<23[^Fp;=@B:$v V :F / ;IL[KGB[\V1 V x r1R[ 1~LO1 :CF?G{:<1 r_0/ >=GB:<ABJ\GHAB1Cx\V D GH>=>E1~/] .J\GH:u/ FpJ<2xD#@C:uFZGH;=:<;=:<A{[ ;=2o;EFp;=B1~LFZ@f23@B:K;}FZ@ GHV :K]`D@B:uF / @B> ;=L3FZ@ zB1V 1 [ F GCDV z@Hn?F 1 VD1 @BLp23@BJ[<VJ^DF1 GkL5FZ/;ED@C@B:K:KLLpv J<231 ]V1QPQKNGCLOD#;ID@C2o[ [K;EJ^:KFZDGH;E[KFp;=>E@B1:K@HL n?v F 1 1`Lp@BLO1 J 23V DV GB1 :uLRFpD ;IDGHLo:@HQS0n V 1f.J<J\:\VGH]^:u1 FpV J<LX2. Z F P @ P @ Q\GH:K]^rV;I]PF GH:K] ]^J GkFZ;E@C:t@B/n0D@B232RJK:<;=D GkFZ;E@C:KLx @ 1 B1 :t[ !1 ;=:CFZ1 [\GH[S1 VV v{] V tGBL51'[ L / @^GBD#>E1~>YLpGBLp]^@/ @CLy[^F5D#N^/ 23D>E@ 1~/ V L1 x GAC1:<1 ;IDRP;=1r QPN9LpGŃP;=:<A'F GHFRD#@B23[<J<FZGkFZ;E@C:KLb:<1 1 ] & FZ@QS1q[S1 n @ 2o1~3] 2´v >}F @BJKA F 1 :K@HFp;=@B/ :3@Bn1 :<1 V ABN;=L[KG V FV @Bn\F / 1V Lp12qGH:uFZ;=D L@Hn .JKGH:uFpJK2xCF / 1[ V @BA V GH2323V 1 V D GH:<:K@HFD /V 1 GHFp11 :<1 V ABN 1Ð5:<; V ;E>=@KxBQ<J^FDGB:R@CV :<>ENbF GB:KLOn 1 ;}FQSV 1#FXr11 :oDV @B23[<VJ^FGkFp;=@B:\L PV;IGLp@B231[ ;E23;EFp;=B1 L@Bn<F 1>=GB:<ABJKGBAB1Cv LG 1 LpJ<>}F~x<r1?r1 1yGHQ<>=1bFp@q1 :KLpJ 1yG3AC1:<1 GB>[ ;=:KD;E[<>=1bn @ .JKGB:CFZJ<2Ó%AB;=B1 :Go|\:<;}FZ15GH23@BJK:CF @Bn 1 :<1 V ABNCx<GH:PNfD#V @C23[<J^V FZGHFp;=@BV :;=L|K:<;EFp1Bv Ì1 Lp;I]^1 L?;EFZL 1~LO@CJ D#1#@ ;=1:uFp1~]LO/1 23GB:uFp;IDL x V .JKGB:CFZJ<2 ;ILb]^V1 Lp;EAC:<1 ]`V Fp@Q\1o[KG V GB>E>=1/ >GHV :\]`2R/ JK>}FZ;} V J\LO1/ xV GH:\]Fp@tQ\1/;=:K]^1[S1:\]^1V :uF3@HnF 1'23123V @ N23V @P]<1>yÑwD1:uF GH>V x]^V ;=LOF V ;=Q<J^Fp1~]x%r;EF @ rV ;}F @BJ^F D@ 1 1 :KD#1´Òsv >=>^F 1~LO1n 1~GkFpJ 1~L23GBzB10;EF%[KG Fp;ID#J<>IG >=N5LOJ<;EFZGBQ<>=1Yn @ [ @BA GH2323;=:<A;=:qG?]<;=LOF ;EQKJ^Fp1~] 1 :Pu/ ; V @B:<23V 1:uF>=;E/ zC10F / / 1 :uFZ1 V :<1#F~v J V F / 1 V 23@ V 1BxHF / / 1>IGH:KAB/ JKGB/ AB10@'1 V LF / 12o1~GH:3FZ@yV r V ;EFp1[ V V@BA V GB2qL @BnPF 1n @ 5 2 4Or 1:?F ;ILD#@B23[<J<FZGkFZ;E@C:b1:K]<L xk]^@F ;=7L 6<x~r ;ID ;=L GH:y1~LpLp1:uFp;IGH>Hn 1 GkFZJ 1;E:R]<;=LOF ;EQKJ^Fp1~] D@B230[</ J^FZ;E:KAKv V V ;IL5[\GH[S1 ;ILy@ ACGB:<;ILO1~]9@Bnn @C>E>=@krL v{t1f[ V 1~LO1 :uFyF / 1{;=:uFpJ<;EFp;=@B:V @B n .JKGB:uFpJ<2 ;E: V 1~DsFZ;E@C: GB:K] ]^1#|K:K1;EFZLfLO1 23GB:uFp;IDLo;E: 1~DsFZ;E@C: v 1~DsFZ;E@C: D#@C:uFZGH;=:KL3Lp1B1 GB>GH[<[<>=;IDGkFZ;E@C:KLor ;EFOFZ1: ;=: 89 ¤ :´¢X¥ «´¦±¢O<£ ;Eªs¨´>« =®¯«¤ :´¢%°¯® ¤¢X¥¦Z¤¨´¥µ?¢ ;Eªs¥ ¦Y£®¯±®¯° ¦¥³Xªs«´³X¢X~¤¦¥µ?¢ ;E¨´¢X° @ ÇO7½ APªs¥M³Xªs±´¨~¤µ¥ªsB « @ CsEÆ DúÊMÇO¾ CFHÇO¾s7½ A Ê #. $.

(24). . . . . . F.

(25). . . .

(26).

(27).

(28). . . . . ¹ ¹«G ½~ÇXÃ¿. }. . . .

(29) . . . 7 . JKGB:CFZJ<2Vv : 1~DsFp;=@B:V Î xPr1n @^D#J\LY@C:{F / 1;=23[<>=1231:uFZGHFp;=@B:@HnMF / 1?>=GB:<ABJKGBAB1Cv ;=:KGH>=>ENCx 1 D#Fp;=@B: Ô ]<;=LZD#JKLZLp1 L 1>IGkFp1~]fr@ z{GH:\]f;IL0n @B>=>=@krY1~]{QPNfGqD#@C:KD#>=JKLp;E@C:Mv 5. y.

(30) 5o+

(31) ? . :tF / ;=L5Lp1 D#Fp;=@B:Mx$rY13;=:CF V @^]^J\D#1F / 1q>IGH:<ACJKGHAC1 .JKGB:CFZJ<2x$;EFZLyD#@C:KLOF V JKDsFLyGH:K]9F / 1 ; V ;=:uFpJ<;EFp;=B1{Lp1# 2qGB:CFZ;=D Lx<GB:K]fF / 15D@B:KLp;=]<1 V GkFp;=@B:\L%F / / GkF>=1 GC]{V FZ@o;EFZL]<1 Lp;EAC:Mv 0/ 1yD#@ , V 1?@Hn V.J\GH:uFpJ<2 ;=LGB:GB[<[<>=;E1~] D GH>=>}QPNukGH>=J<1>IGH2QS]<GHD GH>ID#J<>=JKL$r;}F :PJ<2RQS1 L xkQ\@P@B>=1 GB:KL x´GB:K]y>=;=LOFZL ;EACJ 1 ]<;=Lp[<>IGŃPL$;}FLLONP:uFZGHÐv .. . . . . o. . Y . ~. "! #$"!%'&)(+*,(.- - /0-12"!346587+9 :;9 <./=! :8>@?A5B:=(+*C:=<*C:=(.- - DFEG9 H8I;DJK*L>@7.&MNEG9 HOI+9?;DJK*L>K7.&0P Q:0I)(.?.?)/0-RQ/0?)S7)/07)/TQ<./=S7)/07)/T&)(.7A5U/V(8EW(.XO/ Z[]\^==BNHO*F7)/_6(.- 5U/4?+9-. ;=ABJ V 1 Ó Nu:uFGkÐf@Bn.JKGH:uFpJK2 : .JKGH:uFpJK2'x^F / 1yD#@C:KLXF V J\DsFa`1b@c6bded fgdCD V 1~GkFp1~L[KV G V GH>=>E1 >1kGH>=JKGkFZ/ ;E@C:KL v :uFZJ<;}FZ;EC1>=NBx<;EnGB:'/ 1Ð^[ V 1~/ LX Lp;=@B: ÑU`.bgc6bded fgdGh hji Òo;IL31kGH>=JKGHFp1 ] ;=: GB: 1:PP; @B:<231 :CFRk r;EF G D#@C:CFZ;E:PJKGHFp;=@B:mlMxYF 1: F 1 1Ð^[ V V 1~LpLp;=@B:KLnh 2 GH2 :K]ohji?/ r;E>=/ >QS1y1kGH>=JKGkFZ1 ]f;E:K]<1[S1:K]^1 :uFp>=N'GH:\]f;=:'[\V G V /GH>=>E1 >µxP;=:fF / 1yLpGB2oV 1b>=1#Ð^;IDGH> 1 :Pu; @B:<231:uFpkSxMGH:\/]`r;EF F 13LpGB2o1o! D# @C:CFZ;E:PJKGHFp;=( @B:E* l$vbt1o@B[<Fp1 ]n @ F ;IL?23@P]</ 1>@Hn/ [KG GB>E>=1>=;ILO2 QS1 D GHJKLp1;EFGH>=>E@krL%F 1b]^1#|\:<;}FZ;E@C:{@Hn $ vÌ1~LO;I]^1 L xPGRD#@C23[<J^FZGHFp;=@B: GBLF 1bGHQ<;=>=;}FXNoFp@ FZ1 V 23;E:KVGHFp1bQPNf1 ´GB>EJ\GkFp;=:<AF / 1y1Ð^[ V 1~LpLp;=@B: V ÑFqAr@s t+s VuKf Ò#v J AC/ @CGBV >Y;ILoFp@ QS1`GHQ<>=1Fp@GH>=>E@^V D GkFp1 1 Lp@BJ D#1~L5V FZ@ D@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C:KLxGH:K] Fp@ 23@B:K;}FZ@ V GH:K] / Fp@ V D@B:uF @B >%F 1 ; JKLO1GBLy1 kGH>=JKGkFZ;E@C:KL5[ / @^D#1 1 ]V v : @CJ P;=1ryx;}Fo;=L1 LZLpV 1:uFp;IGH>V FZ@9QS1{:<@BFp;E|KV 1 ]@BnVZFV 1 B $- @HnSGD@B23[<J^FGkFp;=@B:3Lp@F GkF xHn @ ;E:\LXFGH:KD1BxHJ<:\D#@B:\LOJ<231~] 1 Lp@BJ D#1~L$DGB:QS1YF GH:KLOn 1 1~] FZV @oG23V @ V 1LpJ<;EFZGHQK>E1bD#@C2o[KJ^FZGHFp;=@B:Mv ;=23;E>IG V >=NB/xPrY1?r0V GH:uFFZ@oQS1?;E:^n @ V V 23V 1~]{@Hn V F / 1 8v> - @Hn F / 1 1 Lp@BJ D1 V LGHV >=>E@^DGHFp1~]{FZ@{GoD@B23/ [<J^FGkV FZ;E@C:Mx<LO@oF GkV Fn @ V ;E:KLOFZGB:K/ D#1b23@ 1 1~LO@CJ D#1 L0D GH:Q\15LpJ<[<[<>=;=1 ]v :@ ]^1 Fp@qQS15:<@HFZ;}|\1 ]'F 15Fp1 23;E:\GkFp;=@B:@ 1:<1 ACN{1#Ð GBJKLXFZ;E@C:'@BnGqD@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C:Mx<r1y:<11~] GB:`1:uFZ;}FXNF / GkF V 1 [ V 1~LO1 :uFZLF / 13D#@B23[<J<FZGkFZ;E@C:Mv V V ! ;IL?GB:`@BV Q<WX1 DsFF / GHFbD GH:`QS1oJKV LO1~]Fp/@ V 1#n 1 V FZ@GH: +6w$fD@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C:t;=:G .JKGB:CFZJ<2 [ @B/ A GB2V v LyG| LOFOÀD#>IGBLZL@BQ^WX1~DsF xGA @BJ<[ GBLyGB: JK:<>E;=23;}FZ1 ]V >=;}n 1Fp;=2o1CxKQ<J<F;}FL / >E;En 1#FZ;E2315;ILF 15]<J GHFp;=@B:@Hn;}FLGBLZLOV @^D;=GHFp1 ]D#@C23[<J^FZGHV Fp;=@B:Mv @\xCGbA @CJ<[;IL%GCLpLp@^D#;IGkFp1~]Rr;EF GbD@B23[<J^FGkFp;=@B:qD@B23[\@uLO1~]o@HnLO1 B1 GH>^1 kGH>=JKGkFZ;E@C:KL[ @PD11~]^;E:KA ;=:y[KG V GB>E>=1> , ;E:bFZJ V :$x F / 1Nb/ DGBV :yV ;E:K/ ;}FZ;=GHFp1LpJ<QD#V @B23[<J<FZGkFZ;E@C:KLMQPNbD V 1 GHFp;=:<A( LOÔ JKQ<A V @BJ<[\* Lv / L G V 1 LpJ<>EF x´@BJ V D@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C:'23@^]^1>$;=L ;=1 G D ;IDGB>µv A @BJ<[;ILLpGB;=]fFp@ x x F 15D@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C: ;EF;ILV GBLZLp@PD;=GHFp1~]fr;EF / v 1~D#;=[ V @PD GH>=>ENCx<1C1 V NfD#@C23[<J^FZGHFp;=@B: / GCLGqLO[S@B:\LO@ V ;=:<A3A V @BJ<[$xKGH:K]Lp@{]^@P1 L 1 B1 Nq1 ´V GB>EJ\GkFp;=@B:$v !+1x V V /F GkF?1F3kD GH>=1 JKGkGHFZFp;E1 @CL: F /Fp;=1231#1BÐ^x%[ G`V 1 A LZLO;=@C@BJ<:[ Ñ ;=t0LbdeABd y{;=z|B1 s };: ~0y'GH: cr `V Q N $ <Xv ÒJ<:K@]^1 1{V LpF [\/ 1~1D#Lp;E|\[\D@CGB:K>ELO>=NB@ x%V L G`/ ;=D[@B23@Hn%[<GqJ^FA GkV FZ@C;EJ<@C:[ N GH:\] 2 xD V 1 GHFp1 LfG:<1r | V LOFOÀD#>IGBLZLqA V @BJK[ i F / GHF';ILfGH>=>=@PD GkFZ1 ]GH:;=:<;EFp;IGH>bTuJ<@HFG @Hn51:K1 V AB . ~. . ~F. . .

(32).

(33). .

(34).

(35). ~. @}. ~@~.

(36). . . F ¹ 6 .

(37) . Î.

(38) " "!. . r / C@ Lp1f[KG V 1 :CF;=L 2 vi ,K/ J V F / 1 V 23/ @ V 1Bx;}V F3;=:<;}FZ;=GHFp1~LoGtVD#@C2o[KJ^FZGHFp;=@B/ : J<:\]^1 V F / 1'Lp[\@C:KLO@ V V L / ;=[ V @Hn i QPNGH[<[<>=NP;E:KA Fp@ V 1 :KD#1CxKV F 15JKV Lp1 n JK:KDsFZ;E@C: 1~D#1/ ;=B1~LG V GB:K]^>=15@B:;EFZLLO[S@B:KLp@ ;=:<A3A @BJ<[Mv L .J\GH:uFpJ<2zB1 1[KLF GCDzq@Hn 1~LO@CJ D1?D@B:KLpJ<23[^FZ;E@C:MxPF 1y1 :<1 ABN 5GH>=>E@^D GkFp1~]{FZ@ i ;=L]^1~]^JKD#Fp1 ] n V @B2 0/ F / 1y1 :<1 V ABNq@Bn 2 v V / 1LO1 V23GB:uFp;IVDL01:<n @ 0D#/ 1 LV F 1yV n @C>E>=@kr;E:KAo[ V ;=:KD#;=[<V>=1BÓGB:PNfVD#@C2o[KJ^FZGHFp;=@B:D#@C:KLOJK2o1~L01:<1 V ACNqn V @B2 ;EFZLLO[S@B:\LO@ ;=:<AqA @BJK[Mv 1 1#n @ 1Cx<:<@HF@B:<>=N';ILG{A @BJ<[[S1 D#1;=B1~]GBLG{rGŃ'@Hn:KGH23;=:<AfD@B23[<J^ FGkFZ;E@C:KLxQ<J<FyGB>=Lp@f;EFy2RJKLOFbQ\1 V 1ACGV V ]<1 ]/ GBL?GH: & !1 n @ V F / V 13D@B23! [<J^FGkFZ;E@C:Mv :t GC]<]^ ;EFp;=@B:Mx FXr @!+11B1 :uFZLb2qGŃQ\1{VLp;=AB:KGB>E>=1 ]t/<V ]^J ;E:<AF 1qJKLp1#n J<>>=;}n 1Fp;=231{@Hn0G'/ A @CJ<[MV Ó 7 & / ! GH:\] 8v - G 1GBLpNP:KD @B:<@CJKLp>EN5:K@HFp;E|K1~]qQPN3GB[<[<>=NP;E:<A5F 1JKLO1 n J<:\DsFp;=@B:\LÑ F 1 ! & ~Ò GB:K] x V 1~LO[S1 D#Fp;=B1>=N i v A V @CJ<[`;IL?LZGH;I]FZ@Q\1oFp1 V 23;=:KGkFZ1 ]xr / 1:;}F / GCL:K@LpJ<Q<A V @CJ<[9GH:\] ;EF/]^@P1~Ly:<V @HFoLO[S@B:KLp@ V GBV :PN91kGB>EJKGHFp/;=@B: , ;v 1Cv':K@`23@ V 13GCDsFZ;EP;E/<FXVND GH: Q\1f[\1 V n @ V 231 ];=: F / 1fA V @BJ<[Mv 1:A @BJ<[ i;IL?Fp1 23;=:KGkFZ1 ]xMF 1on J<:KD#Fp;=@Bj: ;ILyGBLpNu:\D @C:<@BJ\LO>=NDGH>=>=1 ]`@C: iFZ@:K@HFp;En N`;EFZL FZ1 V 23;E:KGHFp;=V@B:MxGH :\]F / 1{1 :<1 V/ ABNLOJ V V [<>=JKLR@Hn i ;=L5F V GH:KV LOn 1 VZV 1 / ]QKGBDz9Fp@ 2 v @HFZ1q F / GkFD V GH>=>E;=:<A ;IV LyLp[\@CV :KLO@ 1~]9V QPN V2 x$;v 1C/ v3F 1q[\G 1:uFy@Hn i v / ;=2o;=>IG >ENCx$r 1 : GD@B23[</<J^V FGkFp;=@B: Lp[\@C:KLO@ 1~]9QPN i 1 TuJ<; 1 LY2o@ 1?1:K1 ABNoF GB:G´kGB;E>IGHQ<>=1;=: i xuF 1?n J<:\DsFp;=@B: G;IL0GBLpNP:KD @B:<@CJKLO>=N3DGH>=>=1 ]{@C: i Fp@ :K@HFp;EV n NR;EFZL1 :<1 V ABNR1#Ð / GHJ\LXFZ;E@C:MxBGH>ILp@J<:\]^1 V F / 1Lp[\@C:KLO@ V L / ;=[R@Bn 2 xHr;}F / F V GH:KLOn 1 V @Bn\F / 1 V 1 2qGH;=:<;E:KA 1 :<1 ABNq@BV n i FZ@ 2 v / ;=AB/ J 1 ]^;ILO[K>=GŃ^LRF 1/ LOFZGk/ FZ1fF V GB:KLp;}FZ;E/ @C: ]^/;IGHA V GB2 n @ V A V @CJ</[KL v F{D V 1 GkFZ;EV @C:Fp;=231BxV G9A V @CJ<[ ;ILy;=: F 1 / c{r@s1`LXFGkFp1CV x$r V ;ID 231 V GB:KLbF V GkF5F / 1{1kGB>EJKGHFp;=@B:KL?F GkF;}F/<LpV [S@B:KLp@ LyDGB:[ @^D#1 1 ] GBV L >=V @B1:K[ AV 1~LOGC1 Lo:CFZF 1 ]t1 N QPNt]^@]^@B:<FO@BFpF 1~]1~1 TC]^JKAC; 1 1L v 2o@ :K1D#1{1:KG1 D@BAB23N[<F J^FGHGk:Fp;=@BG´k: GH;=V >=1 GBTuQ<J<>=1B; V v 1~Lb23LpNu@ :\V 1oD 1 :<@C1 :<V @BABJ\N9LF :K/ @HGBFp:;E|\G´D ´GkGBFp;E;=>I@BGH:\QKLq>E13G ;=: 1 ;EFZL?Lp[\@C/K:KV LO@ V ;=:<AqA V @CJ<[Mx<F / 1LOFZGHFp15V@Bn%;}FLA V / @CJ<[D / GH:KAB1 VLFp4@ f~.br1q } f0u\xGH:K]GHFF / 1LZGH231yV Fp;=231GB: GCLONP:KD @C:<@BJKL:K@HFp;E|\D GkFp;=@B: ;=L JK:Mv 1:fGB>E>LpJ<Q<A @BJK[KL%GH:\]{GH>=>\1 kGH>=JKGkFZ;E@C:KLLp[\@C:KLp@ 1 ]3QPNoG A V @CJ<['Fp1 V 23;EV :\GkFp1C/ xK;EFZLLX/ FGkFp1yQS1 D@B231 L } fgc as1b+} f+uKx\r / ;=>E1bF / 1RGB/ LpNP:KD /<V @B:<@CJKLV :<@HFZ;}, |\1 / V ;=LV DGH>=>=1 ]v 1#F0JKL0@BQ\LO1 C1F GkF0F 1 } f@c as.b+} f0u3LOFZGHFp1?;=LGo]^1 GC]{1 :K]f;=:{F 1yLXFGkFZ1b]<;=GBA GH2 F ;IL0ABJKG GB:CFZ11~L F / 1 V )"V 1 @Bn/ F / 15V FZ1 V 23V ;E:KGHFp/ ;=@B:[ V @B[S1 V FXNÓY@C:KD#1G{D#@C2o[KJ^FZ/ GHFp;=@B:Fp1 V 23V ;=:KGkFZ1 L x\;EF;IL:K@HFGB>E>=@krY1~] FZ@ 1~LXFG V FyÑµGBLF 1 1~LO@CJ D#1F GHF;}F]^;I]:<@HFD@B:KLpV J<231b23GŃ G´B1bQS11: 1 GB>E>=@^/ DGkFZ1 V ]KÒ#v / V V / :<1 ABN2qGŃtQS1'D GHJKLp1 ]FZ @

(39) K@kr*QS1#FXr11: A @BJ<[KL x;E:K]<1[S1:K]^1 :uFp>=N@HnF 1fA @BJK[ ;E1 G D NCx JK:K]^1 V F / 1D#@C:u/ F V @B>KV @BnF / 1?JKLp1 V [ V @CA V V GH2v V r@R[ V ;=23;}FZV ;EC1 LY@B[S 1 V GkFp1@B:{! A V @CJ<[KL Ó `.br+qO/fGH:\]4bAz b;fCv :uFZJ<;}FZ;EC1>=NBx^F 15[ ;=2o;EFp;=BR1 `.br1q fbn @ D#1~LG JK:<:<;=:<AqA @BJ<[ 0 " y;E:uFZ@3F 1 f~.br+q } f0u LOFZGHFp1CxuGBV :K]qGH/>=>KF / 11 :<1 V ABNF / GkFY0r0/ GBLG´´GB;E>IVGHQK>E1;=:qF / ;=L / ;=1 V G V D / N5;=LF V GH:\LXn 1 VpV V 1 ]Fp@RF / / 1A V @BJ<[3F / GkF Lp[S@B:KLp@ 1 ]fV F R1 `.bVZV r1q f5GBD#Fp;=@B:Mv / 15D#@C:KLXF J\DsFRÑ b)z b;/ f ´Ò 4pG´V r0GHzB1 :K7L 6R/ Go/ A @BJ<[;=:F 1 fV ~.br+q } /f0u LOFZGHFp13QPNF GH:KLOn 1 ;E:<A';}FyFZ@F o1 c rgs1LXFGkFp1CxMr;EF GH:t1:<1 ACN qr ;ID ;ILb]^1 ]^J\DsFp1~]tn @C2F 1 A V @CJ<[LO[S@B:\LO@ / V ;=:<AqV F / 1VV b)z b;Vf5GBDsFZ;E@CV :Mv V 1#FJ\L@CQKLO1 V CV1bF / 1/ :<@B:<V LpV NP/ 2o231F / V ;=DyQS/1 / Gú;=@BJ VV L@Hnn`1br1q f GB:K] bAz b;fCÓF 1bn @ 231 @B[S1 GkFp1~L 1~D#J Lp;EC1>=N{@B:G3A @BJK[ ;=1 G D NBx^r ;=>=1bF 15>IGkFpFp1 GBD#FZL@C:G A V @CJ<[3GH:K]o/:<@BF%;}FL%]^1 LZD#/ 1 :K]<GBV :CFLv @kr1C1 V xkrY123;=V A / F%r;=L / V Fp@5/ G´r0GHzC1GV / ;=1 V G VV D / N V 1~D#J V/ LO;=B1 >ENC/ xń @ V ;=V :KLOFZGB:KD#1y/ r 1 :V rY1y/ r;IL / FZ@/ 1~LOJK2oV 1yG3[KGBVJKLp1 ][KG GH/ >=>=1>MLp1 G D v :/ [KG FZ/ ;=DJ</ >IG V x<rYV 1y/ 23;=A Fr;IL Fp@ 1 LpJ<23V 1F 1?Lp1 G D /r;EF F V 1?1:<1 ACNo]^;ILOF ;EQ<J<FpV;=@B:qF GkF1#Ð^;=LOFp1~]qr 1 :qV F 1 ;=V1 G D Nr1GCL%[KGBJKLp1 ]v :^n @ FpJK:KGkFZ1>=NBx^LOJ\D ;=:^n @ 2qGkFp;=@B:f;=L:<@>E@C:<AB1 G´kGH;=>IGHQ<>=1QS1 D GHJKLp1A @CJ<[KLG 1 & Bv F0;=L F // 1 V 1#n @ V 1?F / / 15[V V V@BA / V GB2o/ 231 V L V 1~LO[S@B:KLp;=Q<;E>=;EFXNqFp@{>=1 GĆ1yLO@C2o1b;=:^n @ V 2qGkFZV ;E@C:GHFV [KGHJ\LOV ;=:<AHFp;=2315GHQS@BJ^F F 1Rr0GŃG ;=1 G D N'L @BJ<>I]QS1oG´r0GHzC1:<1~]v @BF@B:K>EN]^@P1 L`.br+qOfyF GH:KLOn 1 1:<1 ACNBxSQ<J^Fb;}Fb]^@P1 L ¸ ¨ ´£³X¥®¯ ¤ =´¢X«´ª¤¢X£$¤¢X¥±®¯«´¦Z¤®¯ªs« D :´¢X¥¢O¦£ £µ¨ ´£µ³O¥µ®¯~¤ =´¢X«´ª¤¢X£ ¢X© :k¦¨´£w¤®¯ªs«CÊ .

(40). . .

(41). . . . .

(42).

(43). . . . . . . . . . ¹ ¹«G ½~ÇXÃ¿.

(44) Ô. . . . 7

(45) . %& %& '. )&01,. ).*/,. ! "$#.

(46) . .

(47) . ( '. . )+*-,. ;=ABJ V 1 Ó FGkFZ1 $V GH:KLp;EFp;=@B:KL GB>=Lp@{[S@CLOFbV Gf:<@HFZ;}|SV DGkFZ;E@C:n @ V / 1 GCD / A V @BJ<[;=:`F / 1F V 11B/ v V @ V 15[ V 1~D#;ILO1 >E/ NCx\[K/ GBJKV Lp;E:<V A/ G{A V V @CJ<[ r;EF / , G:<@BFp;E|K1 9n @ D1 Lo;E:uFZ@tF 1 f ~.br+q } f0u LXFGkFZ11~GBD A @BJ<[ ;=: F 1 ;=1 G D N @P@HFZ1 ] QuN 23@ V / 1 @kB1 V V xun @ V 1 GBD / xGH:1kGB>EJKGHFp;=/ @B:F / GkFGB[<[<>=;E1~pL oV @C: V ;=LD V 1~GkFZ1 ]V J<:K]^1 V F / 1RV Lp[\@C:KLO@ V L / / ;=[ @B/ nF V 15V [\/ G 1/ :uF@Hn v 1FV JKL:<@HFZ1yF GHF:<@BFp;E/ |\DGHFp;=@B:KLG 1y[ 1 B1:uFZ/ 1 ]'V Fp@ J<:`GCL/ GH>=>$/ A @CJ<[KL0;=:FV 1 ;E1 G D N G´B1fQS11 : ] ;=1 ]@CJ^FÑw1#Ð<D#1 [^FoF 1:<@HFZ;}|SDGkFZ;E@C: @B: F 1 @P@BF xr ;=D ;=LoLp[\@C:KLO@ 1~] QPNF / 13[KG V 1:uFb@Hn V GH:\]`F / 1/ :23V ;EA / F V J<:\Òsv :KD#1F / 1 V @P@HFb@Hn%F / 1 / ;=1 V G V D / N;ILbG´rGB/ zB1:K1 V ]xGH:PN :K;IL@HGHFp;E[K|\[<D >EGk;=1 Fp;=]@B:@C:MLpx<[\GH@C:K:K]Lp@ LOFp1 1 ]['QPQPNfN'F LOFp1 1 [Mx^@u1@B:KF1 rV AB;E>=N{>Q\2q1RGŃ{GCDsQSFZ;E1 kGkV FZ1~1 ]^];ILXxSF GHV ;=:KQ<]J^FZ2q1 ]GŃGH23]^1 @BD:<;=]Âo1RF /Fp@{1 G´/ r0;=1 GHV zCG 1V D F / NC1Rv A @CJ<[;}F V V V / VF ;=Q<J^FZJ 1 ][Sn V1 GH2q23GH1r:<1 @ :CV Fyzv D#@C:K1 D#:K1 D#1C:9xHrYr 11]^: 1~D#]^;I]^1 1 Lp;=]AB:<F / ;=:<GkA F ..JKJKGHGB:u:uFpFpJKJ<2_2rYr0@CGBJ<L>I]RFp@QS1Q\1q;E:\GB]^Q<1>E[S11Fp:K@]<1D#:u@CF%23@H[<n\J^F Fp/ 131;=23:t1G23]^@ ;IV LXN 23@^]^V 1 >µÓLp@Kx V 1~GH>L / G V 1 ]/ 231V 23@ V NBxL / G VV 1 ]( C23Î>1* 23V@ V NLO;=2RJKV>=GHFp1 ]`@kB1 V Gf/ ]^;ILOF V ;EQ<J<Fp1 ]`2o1 23@ V N ( a /* x ]<;=LOF ;EQKJ^Fp1~]D GHJKLZGH>=>=N9V D#@ 1 / 1:uFbV 2o1 V 23@ N / G 1323V 123@ N`23@^]^1>ILbF GkF52qGŃ`QS1{GB]^V @C[^Fp1~]9r;EF .JKGB:CFZJ<2v @kr1B1 xS;=:`F 1[ @BA GB2qL0F GHF?r1or @BFp1R;=: .JKGB:CFZJ<2xrY1o:<11~]^1 ]9[ ;E23;EFp;=B1 LFp@ LpNP:KD /</KV @BV :<;ILp13D@B23[<J^FGkFZ;E@C:KL5GH:\]Fp@`1Ð^D / GH:<AC1o/ ;=:^n @ V 2qGk( FZ~;EÎ @C* :Q\1FXV rY1 1: / F / 12vV tV 1f@BQKLp1 V B1~]9F / GkF GCLOV NP:KD @C:<@BJK0L/ J<:PQ\@CJ<V :K]^1~]tD@B232RJ<:K;=D GkFpV ;=@B:tV D GH:<:K1>IL +@ 'S1 1~]F 13GB[<[ / @B[ ;IGkFp1R>E1 B1>@BnYGHQ^ LOF GBD#Fp;=@B:Mv 191#Ð^[ 1 LZLO;=@B: Ñ tg~1b1fg/d Ò 1#/ FZJ :\LfG:<1 ryx;E:K;}FZ;=GB>E>=N 123[^FXN D GH:<:K1>v V kGH>=JKV ,GkFZ;E/ :KA Ñ f r1fgr1f RÒbGB]K]<L5GkGH>=J<1 Fp@F 1{D GH:K:<1> kx2qGH;=:uFZGH;=:<;=:<AkGH>=J<1 Lb;=:G @ ]^1 F ;=L [ V ;=23;}FZ;EC1o;I/ L5GCLONP:KD /<V /@B:K@BJKLQ\1~0DGB/ JKLO13;EFR]^V @P1 Lb:<@BF V 1~TCJK; V 1oFpV@LONPV :KD /KV @C:<;=LpV1or;}F / G V / 1 GC]^;EV :KA@C[\1 V GHFp;=@B:`@C:`F 1oLZGH/ 2313/ D GH:K:<1>v 1o/ D@B:K/ LOF JKD#F3Ñ{u@f r1fgr1f Ò 1#FZJ :\LGB:K] 123@kB1~LF 1R| LOF?kGB>EJ<1 DLp1@B:u:uFFZGB@B;E::K1 F ]t/ 1y;E:D / F GH:<1{:KD 1>vGH:<:K1> kv nF 1{D GH:<:K1>;ILy123[^FXNCx$1kGB>EJKGHFp;=@B:;=L5Q<>E@^DzC1 ]tJ<:uFp;=>G´GB>EJK1q;=L . . . . . 32. 54. 32. 64. 64. . 54. . . . ~. . . ~. . $7. . 989:. ;:. "8. . <7. jS. =8. "8. F ¹ 6 .

(48)

(49) "! $# %& (' )*+,-. & 0/. 2436587 =b>3cd=fe0ghi =}3~=e0ghi j > 36cd |pZ 36fdY. 9:9<; 9:9<; 9:9<; 9:9<; 9:9<;. j3 |pZ ¬36® |pZ a3~=¡|· 36º¡ |pZ. 9:9<; ; ; ;. k36=eN¾J Ã 36Ä|·?·iZ¾ È3~ g(Zh?¾|i. ;. Ê. Å 9:9<;. 3~Ëfj|p?· Í 3~Ô¡2ÕeZ Ó ·

(50) 36ÔfØLp 36Ô ¾||hN 836Ì¬e |æ R36 c ê63f JYi. =?>A@CB&2D2FEG@CBHJILK%INMOM PLM02Q2FER@CBSTLU VWU XYPZE jZ>A@akl@mB&nkpoO2FE j@a@$@mB(V WS==EG@@m(V l@$ B&V WS=E}@mBP J TWPLTWP¡=E}@mB ¢U £LU¤ W¥¦KxTYH§¨]=E B&VINMOM ¥¢U £W¥¦KxTYH¡=E}@mBB(VZINMOM ¥&¢U £Z¥)¦K%TNH=E=E B"BB&VINMOM ¥¢U £W¥¦KxTYH=E=E=E j > @@a¢U £LU¤ Z¥)¦K%TNH§ ¨ ¯Z£K&T|PL°±(INM SP° U¤M<°`²°Z³L°oZooO´ ¯Z¸W U X ´ ¯|V WS°`VILK°"VXK°"VZINMOM ¥&¢U £Z¥)¦K%TNH° ¢U £U¤ W¥)¦K%TNHJ§L°"V|IN N WPLMO° PL | T|PT|PL°"XYPZ T|PT|P°HJINTWS"P°"I¢

(51) IN½P|´ ¯Wkp°"¿?°`ÀooZo<´ g&Zhb¾Ji &VJMnk]o 2}°"É0 9x9O; 9x9O; ; 9x9O; 9x9O; 9x9O;. 9. f3~Ô¡ceNi 9x9O; Ì ý 3~Ëfh?iWhi ÎC36Ëc|¾Ji 36ÿ

(52) Jj Éa 3 f C3

(53) i¡

(54) 3 fÏiW¾WN¿ . B([]\^`_aE B&q0r0sNtùYvt`wxv yduLz:{\|E Bq0\_usNt`wxv yduLz:{\|E Bq0r0sNtùLvt"w%v8LstùLsNtE B(©,uL^t`wxuLzª¬««zxwxvZuJt`w:YsbE B)8LstùLsYtE B&µ¶uYw%v¡8LstùLsNtE By,Lw%¹8LstùLsNtE B(»{svt"wxLsuLz¼8LstùLsNtE B(Á\Z^ydu^`wxuLÂzx\WE B&ÆLt"w:Ç\Ê B8zxY"{^`\WE. Ì¬°"Íd°`ÎÏ B)Ð¬Ñ8Ys ÇÒL{^ùt"wxLsbE Ô ¾J|hY×ÖÔfØLp BÙÈ^"Y{«~Úu««w:sÒNE °"iN°L° Ã,Û ° Ã¼Ü °,°Ý B&ÙÈ^`L{«$Þs ßY^"_uJt`w:YsbE ¯JàáL´8âã¯Zä°NåJ°ooZo¤´ B&ÙÈ^`L{«bE &È° B&[]uYçE èN¸&2é°"Éb°êbR@ìë?P£=d°êb B)8L_í«{ tuJt"wxLsbuzpqNtuJt"\|E B(î&ï]î(ðZE}@ìBê~ñ)ò]ïó=EG@ B8YsNt"wxsN{buJt"wxLs6v ¹ \|E B&ê6ôõ|öm24É EG@CB&ê$õJöbõJ÷bò]ødE KTY N U¤ |¦ù@×PúNJINTWS£PZXã@£PLK&ûfU¤ |IW£PWX B&ÙÈ^`L{«~qNtuJt"\|E ü Ì¬e |æ B&q0\t¬ß[]uYç E 9x9O; &}@ì=}@ ýNþý BÐ{\{\|E 9 ÿ

(55) JjÖË hiWh?i BÐ{\Z{\qNt"Y^"\|E ; ¯W]äL°`åJ°ooZo¤´ Bp0vZuJt`w:YsbE 9 =¡eN¾Ö=e0ghi Bds E B&Æ{_Âb\Z^ß,«?LsbY^"\W¹tùYç E ü B ds\^`ÒLrE 9 Ì¬e | æ 6Ô¡2ÕeW× Ö fÏiW¾WN¿ B)8Yt¬»{sbvt"wxLs?E »¼wxÒL{^`\9

(56) qNtuJt"\q «uLv\. !#". 1.

(57) !ì"JA+Ï %& `!.

(58) !"$#%&'(*),+. Þs t.-w%×"\Zvt"wxLs0/,1¶\«^`\Z"\sNtt2-\ 3. J2 5464:7 4 \Z_íuLsNt"w%vLß98¬{uLsYt`{_/:1,-\Z^"\WuL;1¶\6ß v{×Ls w:t` * %& (' )* w:_í«zx\_í\ZsYtuJt`w:Ys wxsq0\Zvt"wxLs;<>=[?-\\Z_íuLsNt"w%vw%,¹ \Z`v^`w:Â?\Z¹Â0rusíuÂbt`^ùYvt_íuYv-wxs\@/ vZuzxz:\W¹t.-\8Ñ_uYv-w:s\@=a»¼w:ÒY{^`\ ~¹wx"«z%u|r0 w:t`tuJt"\a"«uYv\@/A1,-\^`\;18\vZus \Z\ t2-ut¡t2-\a"\t¡Lß t`\^`_587 w%¶2t -\¡"r0sYtCu BÒYw Y\s$w:s~»¼wxÒL{^`\í@³ =,[pûsbw:t"wxLs$^"{z:\Wu««?\ZuL^¶wxs~»¼w:ÒY{^"\W?D t"~³Z²3= Þs .t -\m"F\ EN{\ZGz /?1¶\ìuL¹ Y« t×µu^`\sb¹ ^"\ZÒIt H ! J KML¹\Çsw:t"wxLsb×uLs¹ vL s Y\sNt"wxLsaLs 2t -\mzxuL_Â¹uJÑ vZuz%v{zx{F N|w:s¡«bu^"t"w%v{z%uI^ /Ñu^`rß{sbvt"wxLsbp2 -L{z%¹ Â?\d{s¹ \Z^`t"0 ¹fuL]v{^`^`w:\W¹¬ß{svt`w:Ys* =POm\8{"\,2t -\ stùt"wxLs J k×ÖQ = L?t" ¹ \st"\¬2t -\¬ß{svt"wxLs× ¨ {bv -í2t -ut ¨ Bk?E8; =Gus¹a ¨ B¿E

(59) ; B¿ES° R?! ¿ ; T Ak =. UCV@WYXZ\[]Z^_2`ba>`dc>egf!hjijklUCVmWZ\[`Ya>`.Xncporq7s%Z^F`jam_Ye UCV@Wy>z|{ Z}`ba>`dc>egf!hjijkl~xWYWnF@y>z{ Z`Yamex`dc e UCVrWdF`ba>`dc>egf!hjijkl~xWdF`dc e UCVrWz3`ba>`dc>egf!hjijkl~xWaXz _x`xc e ~2.WA`Xncomq*sZ`jam_jegf!hjijklUCVmWZ`ja>`Xncb_Ye ~22WA`7XncGWnF@y>z3{ Z}`jameY_jegf hjijk UCVmWZ`ja zf ]¡`dc>e ~2.WYXn2¤m¥7¦§|[¨>^_x`7XncG!©Iª_Yegf!hjijkl~xW|[`dc e ~2.WYXn2¤m¥7¦§|[¨>^_2`XncG!«rª_Yegf!hjijkl~xW>^*`dc e ~22WA`XncpG¬>_Yegf!hjijkl~xW6@X¬ `d_x`xc e. XjtjuFvwFtx_ YX u*dMu_ XddwFrdvuFmv6_ Xj*uFtxnuMd_ XjtjuF>7_ Xdu2¢M¢ £_ XdduFtd_ XddFtd_ X6M_. »¼wxÒL{^`\QD9

(60) § ®R[pûsbw:t"wxLs. ¯¨°r±³²x´*µY¶·¹¸Iºj²¨»r¼m°r½.²d±¸F°¾?¿ ¾]¿ XYWY~2.WÀÁd`7XncGXYXYXn©C ÂnÃSÄ .ÅÂÆmª¤mÇCÈ?É:_Ê*_ËÀ i _Y_je2`jÌme2`dÍ_0ÎÊ¹ÏÐ Ó Ì [ `dÍPXÌ [ _2{ ÕÎÔ Ó Y*ªÖ?Ä¥*©Y.« ¾ ¿ XYWY~2.WnÊM`XncpGXn©.ÃA©CÑ2¨Ì [ _Y_Ye2`jÌme2`YÍ_AÎÊ¹ÏÐ ±³Ò Ì9ÎÔ ¸*²d×rØ.µYÙS±ºYØ ` ¾ ¿ XYWÚ]`jÌme2`jÍ_0ÎÐ Û ¸I¼r°rÜm°mØºYº§·¹¸I°mºj²Yµx´F±°C²dº¨¸F°;·¹¸Iºj²]»r¼m°r½.²d±¸I°mºË¾ ¾ XYWY~2.WÀ Á `XncpGXYXYXn©C ÂnÃSÄ .ÅÂÆmª¤mÇCÈ?É:_Ê*_ËÀ i _Y_je2`jÌme2`dÍ_¹ÝÔÊ Ó Ì [ `dÍAXÌ [ _2{ ÕQÎ Ó jFªnÖ?Ä¥*©7j« ¾ XYWY~2.WnÊM`XncpGXn©.ÃA©CÑ2¨Ì [ _Y_Yex`YÌme2`YÍ_ÝÊ ±Ò Ì%ÎÔ ¸*²d×rØ.µYÙS±ºYØ ` ¾ XYWÚ]`jÌme2`jÍ_¹ÝÞ »¼wxÒL{^`\< 9

(61) 8Yt»{sbvt"wxLs. ßnà 0 ß6á.

(62)

(63) "! $# %& (' )*+,-. & 0/. WWÚ]`jÌme,`xÍA` e f W WÚ¨[`jÌme ,`dÍA Ì>{ Ê

(64) ÎÌ>{ Ê ¾ ¡n` e ±Ò Ú f!hjiYk]Ú¨[ X5_ jX . r2rv6nuI _ WWYUCVrWYXjÈ*©Iª ©C FMZ\[¨Z^F`ja>`Yc>e2`jÌme ,`dÍ0` e f W WYUCVrWZ [ `ba>`Yc>e.`jÌme WYU5VmWZ ^ `Ya>`jc>e2`YÌme:` jX . r2rv6nuI _ ÍA Ì>{

(65) Ê ÎÌ>{ Ê ¾ ¡G Ì>{ ÎÔÌ>{ ÏÐ.¡ ` e X 5_ X ¢@uFtjuI. _ WWYUCVrWYX6¦.ÇIÄ 7Ä «C2_2`ja>`dc>e2`jÌme ,`xÍ0 ` e f W S`dÍA Ì>{

(66) Ê ÎÔÌ>{ Ê ¾ ¡ Ì>{ ÎÔÌ>{ \Ð.¡ ` e X 5_ jX 5n.nCY_ WWY~2WV7¤CÄ «r`X *_Ye2`jÌme ,`dÍ0 ` e f W S`dÍA Ì>{

(67) Ê ÎÔÌ>{ Ê ¾ ¡ Ì>{ ÎÔÌ>{ \Ð.¡ ` e X 5_ jX rv _ ·¹¸I° MØ.°5²d±¸F° SX@_!ÍPXÌm_2{ Ê#" ¾ »¼w:ÒY{^"\%$9,q \FNE {\sNt`wxuLzÏus¹6©,uûzxzx\z Juzx{uJt`w:Ys ªvYs ÇÒY{^ùt"wxLsLß

(68) t.-\8Ñ)_uLv-wxs\@/ ^`\«^"\W\ZsYt`\Z¹uY Ê wxsC»¼wxÒL{^`\ 3/ wxfut"^`wx«z:\vL_í«bN\W¹ Lß¬uì"\t ß Y|'&| /duì"\tíßÒL^`L{«uLs¹Ót2-\wx^ uY"" vw%uJt"\W¹Ów:sßL^`_íut"wxLs0/,uLs¹ uì"\t ßv-buss\Zzx uLs¹ì2t -\Zw:^¡vLsNt"\ZsYt*=íª jJ'& /p^`\«^"\W\ZsYt`\Z¹ìÂNrmu«uLw:âÈ°/]wxfuLsm\ZsYt`w¤trm/p"«bYsY^"\W¹Â0rÒY^"Y{« /b2t -ut¬\_Âb ¹ wx\ZÈu !J-¬.? YJ (JC4]YJ =Þs 8¬{usNt`{_/tuL"ç0u^`\¡usYs0rN_íY{usb¹~u^`\¡st Çb^`tÑvz%uL` Juzx{\ZF Nwxst`\ZuY¹ /ÒL^`L{«u^`\f^"\Zw¤Çb\Z¹6uLÇb^`tÑvz%uL`¶L)Â (\Wvt`¬uLuí_í\ZuLs$t"_íLsw:t"Y^¬usb¹ vLsNt"^`LzvL_í«{ tuJt`w:Ys* = ?[ -\6ß{svt"wxLs Í uY"" vw%uJt"\W \ZuLv - ÒY^"Y{«ó 1w¤.t - um«bu^`\sNtaÒL^`L{A« /8w:t` v{^`^"\ZsYt¶\s\Z^"ÒY@r /Nw¤ttuJt"m\ /N2t -\dt 18 sLt"w:ß\^ Ã Û uLs¹ Ã Ü /usb¹í2t -\ s0{_Âb\Z^8LßÏtùYç ¶us¹a2t -\ \t¶Lß "{ÂÒY^"Y{«¶.t -uJt¬w:t"«bYs"L^* =

(69) ?[ - \ -wx\û^v -Nr^`0tw%.t -\ C4 /L"JW. /busb¹6ÂNr$vYs Y\sNt"wxLAs / 2t -\ «bu^`\sNtßp.t -\fwxsw¤t`wxuLzÏÒL^`L{«w%^"\Z«^`\Z"\sNt"\W¹aÂ0r6àrá = Æ¬t"w:Ç\Z^`¡uL^"\vz:N{^`\Z 1w:2t - u6"w:ÒYsuJt`{^"\Ô ¾J|hN Ö fÏiW¾Z0¿ÓÖ =|·3 /P1,-wxv -Ó^`\Zv\w L\ 2t -\ ÒY^"Y{«2t -ut

(70) wxdst`w¤Ç\W¹ 2t -\¬#\ L\ZsNt

(71) us¹íw:t`,^`\_uLw:swxsÒf\Zs\^`ÒLmr =]ª¬

(72) st`w¤Ç?vuJt`w:YsduL^"\uL"r0sv -^`LsY{F / t.-\rfuL^"\dstp*\ B0«?\Zvt"\W¹ t"^"\t"{^` s Juzx{\ZF /M-\sv\d.t -\d¸|0U X Juzx{\d^`\t"{^"s\W¹ =¨ -buss\Zzx¼u^`\,Ç^tÑvz%uL` JuLz:{\W^"\Z«^`\Z"\sNt"\W¹aÂ0rm&VJ /31w:2t -~ u zx vuJt`w:Ys×«?LwxsNt"wxsÒít"p u EN{\{\fw:s$2t - \ EY{\{\ft"L^`\fÎ = ?[ -\fvL_í«{ tuJt"wxLsbuz tuJt`\ÈLß¼utùYçw%u §®ÈÑvLsÇÒL{ûJt`w:Y s J LÏ^"\Z«^`\Z"\sNt"\W¹auLfèN¸&2é°"Éb°êb Y^ë?P£&=

(73) °`ê? /Y^"\W«?\Zvt"w L\Zz:r¡^`\«^"\W\ZsYt`w:sÒ.t -\\ |uLz:{buJt"wxLs ß uÈt"\Z^"_2 wxs 2t -\¬\ s 0w:^`Ls_í\ZsYt, É 1w:2t u6vLsNt"wxs0{uJt`w:YsCAê /pus¹ì2t -\^"\t"{^`smLß¶u Juzx{\= t"~u6vLsNt`w:s0{ut"wxLsCAê =í? [ -\avYsYt`w:s0{ut"wxLsÓêCwx \Zsv ¹ \W¹Â0r$u ¹uJtùÑ)t"^`{vt"{^`@\ / vuLz:zx\Z¹ !Jb& b3 J (JC!W*L = »¼wxÒL{^` \ D6¹ w%«zxu|r ¬2t -\ t"ûsbw:t"wxLs^`{zx\ZßL^È.t -\ "F\ EN{\ZsNt"w%uz«{^`\zxr6ß{svt"wxLsuLz"{Â"\t ß82t -\ z%usÒL{uLÒL@\ NNßY^_ Y^"\f¹ \tùLw:bz />18\f^`\ß\Z^¶2t -\f^`\ZuY¹ \^t` J Lj= ª«^"\ 0w:Y{zxrí_í\sNt"wxLs\W¹ /02t -\ÈwxsNt"\ZswxLs×]ß 8¬{uLsYt`{_Aw%8t" _ \WuL"{^`\¬.t -\^`\Z"L{^`v\Z8{\W¹aÂ0r vL_í«{ tuJt`w:Ys* =CÞsóY^`¹\^¡t`ìÂ?\×ÒY\s\Z^"w%5v /Ë1¶\×¹\Zvw%¹ \W¹ t"CuL` vwxut"\.t -\$"\_uLsYt`wxvZ 1w:2t - u !| ! (J /ÒLw NwxsÒí\ZuYv -t`^ùLs"w¤t`w:Ys×w:t`vYtwxs$t"\Z^"_Lß]\s\^`ÒL@r = *Gôõ|ï¼î(ï¼P ö = Ï\t{¶YÂ\Z^ Y\.t -uJt2t -\¡vYtß¼ut"ûsbw:t"wxLs×wxuß{svt"wxLs$ßp.t -\ÈtùYçwx s LLz L\W¹ wxs62t -\¡t"ûsbw:t"wxLs~usb¹6ß2t -\ß{svt"wxLsSÍ =»L^.t -\ùçY\ ß

(74) vYsvw%"w:Y0s /1¶\¹ asLt¬^`\«^`\Z"\sNt2t -wx ¹\«?\s¹ \Zsvrí*\ B0«z:w%vw:t"zx@r =ËOC\¬{"\.t -\"r0_Â?Lz t" ¹ \sLt"\¬2t -\ |uLz:{\¬ß .t -\ vYtdß{sbvt"wxLsßL^82t -\. !#".

(75) ³W². !ì"JA+Ï %& `!. tuL"çwxs YLz L\W¹ìwxsÓt2-\ít`^ùLs"w¤t`w:YsÓuLs¹Óu6ÒLw L\ZsCÍ§=×»Y^fw:sbtusv\@/¼w:sÓ^`{z:\B C4 E/]t2-\ítùL"ç wx s LYz Y\Z¹awxs$t2-\ t`^ùLs"w¤t`w:Ys×w%f&È° 7Nt2-\^`\ßL^`\@/Nt.-\¡r0_ÂbYz tùLs¹¶ßL^ B"&È°°`Í]E7= b& 54 Eíß »¼w:ÒY{^"\ $ tùt"\Z .t -uJtaw:ßÈ2t -\Z^"\~*\ B0w%tùCtùYç &È°í"«bYsY^"\W¹óÂ0róu {z:\ B ÒY^"Y{«¡ /Y"{v -2t -ut

(76) u¡ §®ÈÑt"ûs"w¤t`w:Ys^`\Z¹ {bv\Zd t" å /J2t -\sauJß t`\^t`^ùLsw:t"wxLs2t -\tùL"ç¡Â?\ZvL_í\Z å ° 7 N02t -\ \s\^`ÒLríß]awx¹ \Wv^`\_í\sNt"\W¹Â0rí.t -\fvYtß]2t -\Èt"ûsbw:t"wxL0s NN.t -\ 2t -\^tùYç ¶^`\_uwxs {sv -usÒL\Z0¹ ={zx\ B C4 E /ÈuL×_íYt×.t -\^$^`{z:\W* /uL`{_í\W2t -buJt.t -\C\s\Z^"ÒYr uY"" vw%uJt"\W¹ 1w:2t -6×wxÒY^"\WuJt`\^¶2t -uLs62t -\vYtß2t -\ t"ûs"w¤t`w:Y0s /1,-w%v -~w%^"\Z«^`\Z"\sNt"\W¹Â0ra.t -\"wx¹\ÑvLsb¹ w¤t`w:Ys st"\W¹mB 7E = OC\{"\$2t -\~ßYz:zxC 1wxsÒÓstuJt"wxLsb ßLâuLvZv\W""w:sÒÓuLs¹ _í0¹w¤ßr0wxsÒ vY_ «?Ls\sNt`íLß.t -\6t"{«z:\ uY"" vw%uJt`\Z ¹ 1w:2t - uCÒY^"Y{«ó = Þ)ßfÍ

(77) B E6; °"iN°`Y° Ã Û ° Ã Ü °,°Ý7 /¶2t -\Zs Í8B Eo F; /Í

(78) B Eo i ; ri /Í

(79) B Eo ;ùm /¶Í8B Eo R; Ë /¶Í8B Eo Ým; 5Ý = Á«¹uJt`\ZauL^"\ 1^`w¤t"t"\s uY ßLzxz:C 1Z9~§Í J ?o ió9<;ùi.å L ¹\sLt"\Z§Í J ÓÖ °ìJå|°`Y° Ã Û ° Ã Ü °",° Ý Y Lb/,§Í J o 69<;|å L¶¹ \Zst`\Z§Í J ÓÖ °"iN°|åJ° Ã Û ° Ã Ü °",° Ý j Lj= q L_í\t`w:_í\ZF /18\#\ L\ZsvY_Âwxs\¡Â?.t -mvY s L\sNt`w:Ys"2t -utÈ¨Í J o ó9O; o. *³ L2 -Y{zx¹6Â?\ ^"\WuL¹~uL ¨Í J Öl °"iN°`Y° ÃÛ ° Ã¼Ü °" ³Y°Ýj Lj= ª¬_us0r$vYt¬_í ¹ \z%¬uL^"\vLsbv\w JuÂzx@\ /|18\¡¹\Zvw%¹ \W¹6t"a«buû_í\t`\^`wx"\È2t -\ \Z_íuLsNt"w%vÂ0r×2t -\ vYt_í0¹\bz =»]wxÒL{^"\ < ÒYw Y\Z.t -\¹ \Çsw:t"wxLs~Lß,uvYtß{svt"wxLs

(80) /?v -uL^"ÒYw:sÒíuí{sw¤tu^`r$vYtßL^ \ L\Z^"rmt"ûs"w:t"wxL0s /,wxs uY¹¹ w:t"wxLs t`ì.t - \ EY{busNt"w:trÓß¬\Zs\^`ÒLrCt"ûsbß\Z^"^`\Z¹ =¬2t -\^í¹ \Çsw¤t`w:Ysíu^`\ uYvv\« tuÂzx\ÈuY¶z:YsÒuL82t -\ZrùJt"w%ßr2t -\f"L{sb¹ s\Z`vYst`^ùLw:sNt8Lß]»¼w:ÒY{^` \ </>1,-w%v -«^`\Z"\^ L\2t -\ ßYz:zxC 1wxsÒì«^`wxsvwx«zx\ZZ9ÇÎt /,t"ûsß\^`^`w:sÒCY_í\\s\^`ÒLr vNt¡.t -wxuL_íL{sNtLß¬\s\^`ÒLr uJtíz:\WuLFt N "\ZvLs0¹ / #\ L\Z^"ravL_í«{ tuJt`w:Ys$t"\Z« -buLuívNIt = Þsó»¼wxÒL{^`\ $3/].t -\^`{zx\aßY^¡2t -\×vYst"^`{vt×BH|ILK INMOM PMp2óåa 2 ZE¡v^"\WuJt`\Z dt 1¶~tùYç ¡t"\ |uLz:{buJt"\ 2 åusb¹ó 2 91w:2t -ó2t -\$"uL_í\\ s 0wx^"Ys_í\sNtÉÓus¹ vLsNt"wxs0{uJt`w:Ysó0ê /

(81) ^"\W{z:t"wxsÒwxs uLs uL¹¹w¤t`w:Ysuz tuL"ç×wxs.t -\v{^`^"\ZsYtÒL^`L{0« =?[ -\vLst"^`{vtíBSTU V|U XLPZE^"\Z_í L\Z2t -\ív{^`^`\sNttùYç$ß^`L_ w¤t"«?Ls Ñ "L^`wxsÒaÒL^`L{0« N?2t -! \ 8Ñ)_uLv -wxs\¡Â?*\ -bu L\ZÈ"w:_íwxzxuL^"zx r 1,-\smua¸W U X JuLz:{\ w%¬^`\t`{^"s\Z¹6t`.t -\wxsw:t"w%uz vLsNt"wxs0{uJt`w:Ys0= {z:\W¡¹ \ZuLz:wxs! Ò 1w:2t - v -uLss\ZzxF /01,-w%v - u««?\ZuL^fw:s »¼wxÒL{^`\ 1 /¼u^`\ít"ûwx@Ò -Nt"ßL.^ 1¶uL^`¹ =í? [ -\vLs Ñ t"^`{vtíB&VJJIN Y |PM E^"\t"{^`s uas*\ 1Rv -buss\Zz¶&VJ 1w¤.t -Cus*\ 1zxrìuzxzx0vZuJt`\Z¹~zx vuJt`w:Ysm Â?L{s¹ìt" uLsÓ\_í« t r EN{\Z{\awxsC2t -% \ EN{\Z{\t"Y^"m\ =? [ -\a«^`wx_ w:t"w L\PL | T|PT|PauL¹¹

(82) u |uLz:{\= uJt¡.t -\\s¹ÓLß t.-p \ EY{\{\ uL` vw%uJt`\Z! ¹ 1w:2t -ì2t -\ív -uLss\bz /1,-wxz:\íXLPW T|PT|P¡tuçY\Z.t -\Ç^`t \zx\_í\sNtLßd2t - \ EN{\Z{@\ = Æ¬t`\2t -buJt

(83) .t -\t`^ùLs"w¤t`w:YsìB *Y E

(84) w%

(85) uzxzxC 18\W¹ t"Â?\Çb^"\W¹Lszxr w¤ßÏ.t - \ EN{\Z{\¬w%8st¶\_í« tr N uL

(86) u ^`\Z"{z:Ft /utuL"çw%st¬uLz:zxC 1¶\Z¹t"«^`LÒY^"\W"¨ 1,-\s6t`^"r0wxsÒ t"a¹ I\ EN{\{\¡uLs6\zx\_í\sNtß^`L_uLs6\_í« tr v -buss\ZGz =C»Y^.t -\$ùçY\aß¬"wx_ «z:w%vw:t@r /S1¶% \ -bu L\¹ \Wvw%¹ \Z¹ st t"CuL` vw%uJt`\uìvY t 1w:2t -ó"{v -óu Âzx0vçY\Z ¹ atùYç =?[ -w% vY{zx¹ìÂb\í\WuL"w:zxr~ L\Z^`vL_í\¡Â0ruL¹¹w:sÒ~u×^"{z:\ßL^È2t -\ \Z_í« t r EN{\{\vZuL"\ 1,-wxv - 18Y{z%¹×v -uL^"ÒY\w:t`¬vYtt"í.t -\¡«?LsbY^"wxsÒ ÒL^`L{0« = »¼wxÒL{^`\ ¹ w%«z%u|r ^"{z:\W ^"\Zzxut"\W¹¬t`ÒL^`L{«b* =]ÙÈ^`L{« u^`\dv^`\Zut"\Z¹Â0r¬\ |uLz:{buJt"wxsÒ¡B&VINMOM ¥¢U £W¥¦KxTYH º i Ã Û Ã Ü E / 1,-wxv - ^`\Z"{z¤t w:s 2t -\ uL««zxwxvZuJt"wxLs ßQ2t -\ «uL^t`wxuLz u««zxw%vuJt`w:Ys - &Y$/"W. Ev^`\ZuJt`\ZuÓsF\ 1 ÒL^`L{« Nå$wxs B"BB&VINMOM ¥¢U £W¥¦KxTYHìº¡EíiJE Ã Û EíYs Ã Ü =Õ? [ -\As /^"{zx\ B ; ua^"{ssw:sÒtuJt`@\ /1,-Y"\f«u^`\sNt¬w%.t -\"«?Ls"L^`w:sÒÒL^`L{«$ /|1w:2t -uLs\s\Z^"ÒYr×ri /31w:2t -ìLs\"«?Ls Ñ "L^`\Z¹~tùL"çu««z:r0wxsÒa.t -\vzxY"{^`\ºYs å =»LzxzxC 1w:sÒ2t -\"L{sb¹ s\Z` vYst`^ùLw:sNtß»¼w:ÒY{^"p \ <>/ t.-\ «?Ls"L^`wxsÒ¡ÒL^`L{«wx¶¹ \Z¹{vt`\Z¹×ßÏ.t -\¬t`^ùLs"w¤t`w:YsvNIt /r1,-wxv -×w:svz:{b¹ \Z82t -\\Zs\^`ÒLri ÒLw L\Zs - &L /L"JW. EÒL{uL^ùLsNt"\\Wd.t -uJts \Zs\^`ÒLrwxÒY\s\Z^ùt"\Z¹$¹ {^`wxsÒíÒL^`L{«$v^`\ZuJt`w:Y0s = t` å 9,^`{z:\B p. ßnà 0 ß6á.

(87)

(88) "! $# %& (' )*+,-. & 0/. WWY~2WYXn*Å*©5¥C¥*F _2`dc>e2`bÌme &`YÍA` e f W WY~2WYWn*Å 0e2`dc>e2`YÌme:`dÍA Ì>{ Ê

(89) ÎÔÌ>{ Ê ¾ ¡G` P f WeG¡ e ÙS±³²d× Ó Z X _ X 5_ WWY~2W0`XncpbXnF ¥ rÇ*FÇ*Wn*Å 0eY_Y_Ye2`jÌme ,`dÍ0` e f W WY~2WV7¤CÄ «r`dc>e2`bÌme ,`dÍP Ì>{ Ê ÎÌ>{ Ê ¾ ¡n` P Î PX 0_

(90) :WeG¡ e X@_ WWY~2WYWn*Å 0e2`XncpG!«C rÇ*FÇ*._Ye2`jÌme :`dÍA` e f W WY~2W0`dc>e2`jÌme ,`xÍA Ì>{

(91) Ê ÎÌ>{ Ê ¾ ¡G ` A Î ¡ e ±³Ò A X 0_0ÎWe

(92) X@_ ·¹¸I° MØ.°5²d±¸F° SX @!_ ÍPXÌm_2{ Ê#" ¾ »¼wxÒL{^`\ 1 9

(93) ¨- uss\z% \Zzxut"\Z¹ «?\ûJt"wxLsb. ³Y³. Xdmu*r. _ Xx2 r' d_ XdC r'r2_. Á !"$#%'& & ()+* -, ( .0/2103'45 68796 i 6"6":;"<0:+=?>A@ BC-DE: VXW9Y[Z \']^[_9à6 ; < [ I9JI9KLNM 6O P5 6":;"< [ :Q=?>A@ B [ "DL:RTSU6 F GH i Á -v': o B C B g i < h k 7 j l < h Q 7 P m p n G o g l < h q j l < h r q m G o g l < h U <. s j l < h U < Q s > < = G o g < l < . 7 t / ' 3 ' u [ u * 9 u L . Q [ f f f f [ [ F bQc d-e I< [xyw z|{ } $B~6 $I9JI9KLNM 6":;<0:Q=?>@BC-DL: F GH; ":< [ :Q=?>@ "BCg <ih 7kj f <lh 7QmnoGg <ih qj f <lh qrm oGg < [ h qPj f < [ h q| o "DL: "]Z$_U];\']^[_9à6 bQc d-e < [+f B$<06th 2SU6 I< [r P)+* -, * u( .0/2103'4['6":;<U:Q=>A@ BC"DE: 20l$\[]"^[_`6 F GH; < [ $ 2)+* -, * u( .0/2103'4['<06"6":<0:Q=>@k"BOg <lh 7j f <lh 7QmPnpo "DL:2SU6 < ^ r )8* -, * u( .0/2103'4['< [ 66":;"<0:Q=?>@ "BtDL: 20l$\[]"^[_`96 F GH; < ^f < [ "L:t<0:=?>@ BOg <lh 7 j f <ih 7+mnpo -DE: $ < 7 ^ < I [ H < F [ 6 T U S 6 f ? f c 20l$\[]"^[_`6 F GH; < ^ $ 2)+* -, * u( .0/2103'4['BC< [ 6th L66:<0:=?>@ BOg <lh 7 j f <ih 7+mnpo "DE: w 2SU6 c < ^ f w < [ +< [ f? O¡ '¢'£ d"c ¡ jpTSU6¤B$<06th 7¥¦n »¼w:ÒY{^`\ 9

(94) ÙÈ^"Y{« \Zzxut"\Z¹ «?\ûJt`w:Ys. !#".

(95) !ì"JA+Ï %& `!. ³MK. - <0:Q=>@ -BC"DL: " Z 9aW[_ t^'a6 F GH; <l" [6 iIJ7 "v'6O i 6:<I[:Q=?> -<0:+=?>@ "B|[[-DL: i C B $ 0 < 6 < t ' 7 t / ' 3. u [ u * 9 u L . Á q < t : Q < w Q 7 ! n " U < : 6 + B $ < t 6 h / ' 3 ' u ' u * 9 u . f [ [ f [ f s c bQc d-e B [Qf BCg <ih j f 0, %'3 G oGg <lh 7j f oGg < [ h 7kj f < [ h 7C ¦7oGg < [ h qPj f < [ h q| o @Q $< F < [ "7 t/3'u'u'* u9.L i Á "q<Us':6Q=?>ABCtDL: " Z ];V 2iW[$^[U6 F GH; <l" [6 iIJ7 "v'6O Á 6":;I< [:Q=>@ "B[-DE: c < [ f w +BC< [ 6 f < ^ -7 [ ' i [ Á [ q [ < [s :;+q f +< s f vU+BC$< [ 6;h f / 3'u'u'* u9. bQc d-e B [Qf BCg < F < [ G / * u% G i Áq"< s :oGg < [ j f < ^ -7 [ ¦7' ' i [ Á [ q [ < [s <U='6:o . . . . . . .

(96) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . »¼wxÒL{^`\ 9,ª¬"r0sv-^`LsY{ÆLt"w:Çbvut"wxLs. u[* & $ 4%'3 x 6"6":<0:Q=?>A@ BC"DL: `0W[_ ;Z\[]"^[_`6 F GH; 1 * "L:;<U:Q=>A@ BOg <lh 7kj f <lh 7+mnpo "DE: TSU6 $#10u Q< [ < s 6;$ 4[%[3 x 66-:;<U:Q=?>@ BCtDL: F GH; < s B$< [ 6th < s 6;$ G4%'3 x 66-:t-<0:Q=> [ = >@k"B [ -DE: `0W[_ ;Z\[]"^[_`96 c <rf w < [ +BC< [ 6th Xf w G / * u[% G TSU6 < " 6 i 9 I J. 7 " ' v O 6 " 6 ; : < : Q [ f [ ^ L ; bQc d-e bQc d-e B [Qf BCg <ih 7kj f <lh 7O ¦7+m noGg < [ h 7kj f oGg < [ h j f 0, %'3 G oGg < ^ h qPj f < ^ h q o bQc d-e < ^pf B$< [ 6th N"7 f B$< [ 6th 7 `0W[_ ;Z\[]"^[_`6 F GH; <as B$< [ 6th <Us[6;$ G4%'3 x 66-:t-<0:Q=>@ -BCg <ih 7j f <lh 7+m no -DL: $ < < C B < t 6 h /. * u % 6 2 U S 6 f [ [ f G G c 7 $ %;)% F< [6"6":;"<0:+=?>@BC-DL: F GH; 1 * "L:;<U:Q=>A@ BOg <lh 7kj f <lh 7+mnpoGg < [ h 7kj f < [ h 7C 7oGg < [ h j f /3'u u[* u9.0o "DE:"W'W9Y'Z\[]"^[_`6 c <f w < [ +B$< [ 6th xf w G / * u% G 2SU6 "W'W9Y'Z\[]"^[_`96 G H ; 1 * "L:;<U:Q=>A@ BOg <lh 7kj f <lh 7+mnpo "DE: F < < F [ C B < I [ t 6 h /. * [ u % 6 T U S 6 f f G G c O¡ '¢'£ d"c ¡ jpTSU6¤B$<06th 7¥¦n »¼w:ÒY{^`\ ³W²9,©,u{b\ us¹6& ª 1¶uLçL\ «b\Z^ùt"wxLsYs6ÙÈ^`L{«b . . . . . . . . . "!. . . #. . '. $. %$. &. . . . !. . . . . . . . #. . )(. . . . . . *. . . . . &. ßnà 0 ß6á.

(97)

(98) "! $# %& (' )*+,-. & 0/. ³. p\td{,st"w%v\. t -uJt

(99) º w%,u««zxwx\Z¹ Ls å /m1w¤t.-uÈvLsNt"wxs0{uJt`w:Ys$BêíõJöõJ÷?òpødE¼wxs¹ w%vut"wxsÒÈt2-utdt2-\ \ Juzx{uJt`w:Ys×w%«?\^"ßL^`_ \W¹{s¹ \^t2-\¡"«bYs"L^x-wx«Lßu ÒY^"Y{«0=ËO}-\Zs6u Juzx{\fw%^`\t"{^"s\W¹at`ít2-\ vLsNt"wxs0{uJt`w:Ysav ¹ \õ|öbõJ÷bò]øÓuLdwxsìB " a/`JW. E7/Nt2-\¬tùL"çíz:\Wu L\Wt2-\È«?LsbY^`2-wx«ßÏw:t`8ÒL^`L{«Ï9 t.-\ftuL"ça2t -buJ& t 1uL"«?Ls"L^`\Z¹$Â0ra$sC 1 Â?\ZvL_í\Z«?LsbY^"\W¹Â0r$w¤t«uL^"\ZsYt å Nt.-\s0{_Âb\Z^`Lß tuL"ç «?Ls"L^`\Z¹Â0rus¹× å u^`\ {«¹uJt`\Z¹6uLvZvL^¹ wxsÒLzx@r = ?[ -\«^`\Z¹ w%vut"\¡¢U £U¤ W¥)¦K%TNHJ§¡^"\t"{^`s¬t"^`{\w:ßdw¤t w%¬Â?\wxsÒ×uL««zxw:\W¹~{s¹\^2t -\ «?Ls"L^2 -w:«~Lß t.-\aÒY^"Y{«m^`\Zv\w L\W¹mwxs u^`ÒL{_ \ZsNFt /pY^f{s¹ \Z^¡.t -\"«bYsY^`2 -wx«mLßu~{ÂÒL^`L{«Óßw:tùL^"ÒY{_í\sNFt = q {v -$uí«^"\W¹ wxvZuJt`\Èw%wx_ «z:\Z_ \ZsNt"\Z¹$Â0r×uí"w:_í«zx\f^`\Zv{^`"w:YsYs.t -\f«u^`\sNtv -uLw:0s = {z:\WÈvLsNt"^`Lzxzxw:sÒauYr0s v -^"YsL{st`w¤ÇbvZuJt`w:Ys¬uL««b\Wu^Èw:sm»]wxÒL{^"\ =¬Þ)ß,.t -\ \s\Z^"ÒYr×^`F\ EN{wx^"\W¹ Â0rutùYç~w% ÒL^`\Zut"\^2t -bus.t -\í\s\Z^"ÒYru JuwxzxuLÂz:\w:sCw:t`f"«bYsY^"wxsÒ×ÒL^`L{«~ / ^`{z:\~B J0& ( E v -busÒY\Z2t -\tùt"\~Lß¬ t`CPúNJINT|S£PZ|X /us¹ v^`\Zut"\ZuCsF\ 1 tuL"çóu««z:r0wxsÒC2t -\~st"w:Ç\Z^ Ã Û Ys ìuLs¹m2t -\^`\_uLw:swxsÒ6\s\^`ÒLrìri = p\t¡{fYÂ"\^ L\2t -utf2t -\sLt"w:Çbvut"wxLsÓw%f7\ B \Zv{ t"\W¹C{s¹ \Z^f2t -\ "«?Ls"L^x-w:«×ß¼t2-\f«uL^"\ZsNt¶ÒY^"Y{« å /us¹×t.-uJtt.-\f\s\Z^"ÒYrai¡w%¶t"ûsß\^`^`\Z¹t`í å = ªr0sv -^`LsL{ t`\^`_ wxsut"wxLs ¹ \t`\Zvt`w:Ys ßLzxz:C 1uÓ"w:_íwxzxuLâ«utt"\Z^"sp9~w¤ß¡uÓÒL^`L{« ¹ 0\Wst "«?Ls"Lûs0r tùYçus ¹ -uL¼sf"{ÂÒY^"Y{0« /ust`w¤Ç\Z^ Ã¼Ü wx,uL««zxw:\W¹Ys¡uLs¹¡.t -\^"\Z_uwxsw:sÒ\Zs\^`ÒLr i8{s¹\^]2t -\¶«?Ls"L^2 -w:«fLß 2t -\8«u^`\sNtpÒY^"Y{« å N|.t -\¶^"\Z_íuLw:sw:sÒ¬\s\Z^"ÒYr¬w%]uLzx"t"ûsbß\Z^"^`\Z¹t"¬ å = ªÏsLt"w:Çbvut"wxLsÏuL^"\*\ B0\Wv{ t`\Z¹ {sb¹ \^ .t -\

(100) "«bYs"L^x -wx«ÈßN2t -\d«bu^`\sNtÏßN2t -\