Can we expect anything from Game Theory?

Texte intégral

(1)Can we expect anything from Game Theory? Bernard Guerrien. To cite this version: Bernard Guerrien. Can we expect anything from Game Theory?. E. Fullbrook. What’s wrong with Economics, Anthem Press, pp.198-209, 2005. �hal-00309685�. HAL Id: hal-00309685 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00309685 Submitted on 7 Aug 2008. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2)

(3) !"

(4) #$% & ! '

(5) () *,+.-/0+213546+.798:/<;>=?7@8BADC2EF3HGI+2C.+21AJGI/LKE.M513N;>O.3I+-P8:AQ/R9=?A ;S3T186/;U35-SAJ+2=?/WVXMZYQ1+./<;[3L\B35-P82]O635-S3HK^ M@YQYQ=B/LA_+C6/'àMI-b3c1 MH7.3X;d+eAf;hgPiU+2- AQC6/<;>MHC6GH35KjAQCk+2-UE.MIC.A_/0MW;SAQ+.Cl;>O.3I+2-m86KnAQCoYQMI46+=6-p;UO63H+2-P8.KnA_CqAQC9;d35-mCrM5;dAJ+2C2MZY ;U-UMr763s3IGH+2C6+.1#A_GH/bKAQCet6=.42YuAQGv3ZG5+2CB+21#AJGI/bK3L;SG@w_xSK42=9;+2CB3vGWM5Cy+249;PM@AQCkM{zw_|'w}gmMIC67.Kp3L\?3WC6KpMq1'M@/S;S3W-b/x 7635E2-<353AQC35GH+2C6+.1#A_GH/ ] AD;PO.+2=r;~O2MW\?ADC2EiP+?YQYu+2] 3H7#M /<tB3HGIAQMHY?GI+2=.-/3AQC;UO6AJ/n;UO23Z+2-d8BKF/L+ AQ1'tB+2-m;PMZC@;,MHC67#/L+ iP=BYJY.+2it6-+.1AQ/35/KAf;AJ/}/<M@AQ7wBC63'GWM5C iUAQC67#AQC -S3HG53WC9;,1#AJGW-b+.3IGH+2C.+21AJG;U3r;U46+.+ B/e M5-bA_M5C M5CB7X?GWO.+9;P;d35-K iU+2-j3W2MI1 t?YQ3[+C63+2-;U] +cGWO2MIt2;U3I-/+.C#E6M513p;UO63H+2-m86K.42=r;";UO638Y_AQ1#AD;";>O.3W1#/35YD\.3Z/;U+ /L+213YJA ;P;SY_3/<;d+-SAJ3I/ gUMHYQ1+./<;qMZYQ]MW86/;UO63/MH13V t2-SAJ/L+2C635-S/5 72AJY_351 1'MZK'4rM5;;SYJ3!+i/b3B35/K#3Cr;P-m8T723L;S3--S35C6GH3IK#/m;S+2-b3GOrMrAQC t6MH-UMr72+2BKnG535CH;SAQtB357.3E2MI1#3IxMIC.7aMc-b+2=.E6Oq723WiUAQC6Af;UAJ+2Cq+.in MH/bOq35Rr=?AQYJA_49-<Af=.1wSC.763H3576KR2=BAf;U3/0=6-t2-<AQ/AfC6E.Yf86K ;UO63H/b3v3L.MI1 t.YJ3H//35YJ76+1YJ3WMr7;S+GIYJ3MZ-G5+2CBG5Y_=./LA_+.C2/ +2-#^q-b35/b=.Yf;d/Xè+2C;UO63qG5+.CH;U-mMZ-d8BK;>O.3L8[35AD;UO23W- t6-b3I/L3WC9;[76AJYQ3I1'1 MH/+2-et6MH-UMr72+935/Kc+.-s;POB38:AD1 t?Y 8;UOrMW;v Mr/O3IR9=?AuYQAQ4r-bADMMZ-3/0+?YD=2;UAJ+2CB/;S+GH3-U;PMrAQC t6-b+24.Y_351/Lw |h/{;UO23L8MH-S3!i=?Y_Y'+.ic1 M;UO6351 MW;SAQG5MZY /<8r1 46+Y_/LK'E6MH13s;UO23Z+2-m84B+.+2 ?/bK'+2-c;S3L2;>4.+2 ./ogmMH/o/<4B+2-C63eM5CB7 =.42A_C2/;U3HADC/Kc+2-v*=.7.3WC94B3-SEMHC67 nAQ-S+.YJ35xSKXMI-b3¡\B3-U872A_iiUAJGW=.Yf;q;U+=2C.763-</<;PMZC27.wcw|YJY#E2MZ1#3e;UO63H+2-m8 t6-b3I/L3WC9;PMI;UAJ+2CB/0KMr7@\6MHC6GI3H7+.-sC6+9;SKO9MI\.3O6+2] 3\B3W-sMGI+1 1+2CiP35MW;U=2-b3rV';UO638¢.£H¤I£H¥kE?A \?3GH+2C.GW-3W;U3 3W2MI1 t?YQ3H/bK¦]#A ;UOc-S35MZY72M;UMgmGH+21AQCrEaiP-S+21F+24./b35-P\B3H7a/bAf;U=2MW;SAJ+2C6/pMHC67ciPMZG;S/xLw.bC;POB3't.YQMZGH3#+2ij7rM5;PM@K,iUADE.=2-S3 +9;UO635-SK1+2-b3+2-jYJ3I/L/GI+21 t?YJAQGIM;S3I7/S;S+2-<AJ35/K;UOrM5;~MI-b3/0=61'1 M5-<AJ/b3573HA ;UO635-n4H8 Mp;UMH46YJ3§g>;UO63p^§/;P-MW;S3E?A_GpiU+2-S1 `+2i;PO63XE.MI1#3IxKn+.-4H8aM^';U-S3I3`@K"] Af;>Oa42-UMHC6GOB35/MHC67aC6+7635/gAD;U/^3r;S3WC6/LA \?3#iP+.-m1FÌxLw¦O63H/b3/<;d+-SAJ3I/ gUMHYQ1+./<;>x'M@Yf]M589/XGZ3CH;S3W- +C{;>O63a/0MI1#3aR2=B35/;UAJ+2C!VAJ/;UO63-<3cMa-mM5;dAJ+2C2MZY]M58q;U+k1'MI ?3cMq723IGHA_/LAJ+2Cv]O635C E6MrAQC6/723It.3WC.7q+2Cc;UO2Au/723IGHAQ/AJ+2C6K"46=9;}MrYQ/+v+2i}+B;>O23I-/In723HGIAJ/bAJ+2CB/CB723I3H72K;UO635-S3'MH-S3'MYJ+9;}+.ij/bAf;U=2MW;SAJ+2C6/ ]OB3-<3;UO635-3AJ/C6+v/Af1 t?Y_3MZC2/b] 3-§+.-C6+lMIC./] 35-MW;jMrYJY;S+X;UO6AJ/Rr=?35/;UAJ+2C?wO6AJ/§AJ/p]OH8;UO635-S3'MH-S3#/L+ 1 MHCH8^ 76AJYJ3W1'1 Mr/`#+2-j^t2MZ-mMr76+9?3I/`'MH1+2CrEcE.MI1#3;UO63H+2-P8 /<;d+-SAJ3I/w?¨MH13;PO.3I+2-m872+?35/CQ;n^-S3H/b+.Yf\B3` t6-b+24.Y_351/bK GH+2CBG-S3;S3 +-C6+9;VA ;§O.ADE.O6YJAQE6O@;S/;PO.3 72AQiiUAJGW=.Yf;P8o+2iGWO2MI-MZG;S3I-AQ©ZAQCrEv-MW;SA_+CrMZY423WO2MW\BAJ+2=.-bw|§-AJ3IY =.42A_C2/;U3HADC.KjM{-S3HGI+2E.C2Au/03Z7E.MI13X;UO23I+.-AJ/m;SKjAJ/;d+B;>MrYQYD8v-SAQE.OH;§]O23ICvO63a3Bt.YQMZAQC6/;UOrM;h^WE2MH13X;POB35+2-U8kA_/'M iPMZ/LGIAQCrM5;dAQCrEaM5CB7cM54B/S;U-UMrGL;}7.AQ/G=B/L/bAJ+2CBK;UOrMW;A_/GHY_+/b35-n;U+ct.O6AJY_+/b+2t.OH8#;UOrMIC;S+X;UO63 35GZ+2C2+.1AQGt.M5E?3I/+2i;PO63 CB3] /t.MIt?3-</<`gd=646AQC6/<;S3IAQC6Kª?«2«¬Ix0w2S;jAJ/iP+.-n;UO2Au/-S35MZ/L+2C#;PO6M;~;UO635-3MH-S3CB+c=2C67.3W-E2-UMr79=6M5;S3E2MI1#3;UO63H+2-m8 GZ+2=2-b/b3H/VBAQi~/S;U=B7.3CH;S/A_C35GZ+2C2+.1AQGH/jM5-b3p;d+Y_7.K.iP-+.1T;UO634.3WE.A_C9CBAfC6E.K2;UOrM5;¦;UO23W-b3AJ/}+2i;U35C#C6+FGIYJ3MI-jM5C6/0] 3W;S+e;PO63vR2=B35/;UAJ+2C&V ^q]O2MW;AJ/XMo-mM5;dAJ+2CrMrY763HG5Au/0Au+2C!a`HK3L\.3ICeADC[R9=?A ;S3{/bAQ1 t.Yu3{4r=2; ADC9;U3I-7.3Wt.35C67635CH; /A ;U=6M5;UAu+2C./bK;UO638o]#A_YJY;UO23WCv4B3X\.3W-m8/ ?3tr;SAJGX] O63C{;UO63HAD-t.-S+2iU35//0+.-S/#g/t?35GIAQMrY_Yf8AfCo1#AJGW-b+.3HGI+2C.+2186x;U3HY_Y ;UO6351;UOrM5;¦;PO.3L8MH-3EB+ADC2E#;d+c/<;>=?7@8 Î-mMI;UAJ+2CrMrY6G5O6+.AJG53Z/<`§MHC67;UO63HAD-nGH+2C6/L3IR2=.3WC.GI3H/Lw6nO2A_C9 +2i"MIC35GH+2C6+.1#A_G GI=2-S/0=./] Af;UOk/;P=?723IC@;d/G5-AD;SAQGHA_/LA_C9Ey3M@GO!b/+.YQ=9;SA_+.Ct2-b+2t?+./b3H7k4635G5MI=./3{AD; 72+.3Z/0® CH;#b-S35MZYJYf8.-3Z/<=?Y ;iP-<+21 -SM;SA_+CrMZY24635OrM\AQ+.=2-b/¯ °6±a²H³ °6³ ³b´µ.¶W·²5³ ¨MZ1#3;UO23Z+2-d8:OrMr/¡46353ICAQCH\3Cr;U3H7 4H8:1'MI;PO6351 M;SAJGIAQMIC6/y¸¹A ;[AJ/+2i;U3ICt.-3H/b3WC9;d3H7M@/ºM42-UMHC6GWO+2i 1 M5;>O.3W1'MW;SAJGI/wO6AJ/AJ/§Af;b/pt6-bADC.GIAQt2MrY/0+.=2-SGH3#+2it2-<35/;UAQEB3cVMH-S35C?J;j1'MW;UO6351'MW;SA_GH//m86C6+2C98r1+=B/+2i-bAQEB+2=.-K MZC27X;>O.3IAQ--b3I/=?Y ;S/§gd;POB35+2-<31/0xA_C276AJ/0t6=9;UMI4.Y_3#z=2;}Af;}A_/pMrYJ/b+qAf;b/p1 MZAQCc] 3WMH 2C63H/b/VE6M513;UO23Z+2-m81+.723HY_/ MZ-3{MZYQ]M589/Xô/S;S+2-<AQ3H/`HKYJA_ .3{iMH46YJ35/ +2-#t.MI-M54BYQ3Z/0K] A ;UOkC2+e-S3HYQMW;SA_+Cv] AD;UOs-S35MZY YuAfiU3q/bAf;U=2MW;SAJ+2C6/w»O635C 1 M5;>O.3W1'MW;SAJGI/MI-b3!=./b3H76K'MrY_YMr/t?3IG;S/k+2i. 1+7635YJ/v1 =./;a463s;P-MIC./bYQMW;S3I7TA_C/8r1'4B+.YJ/vgU/L3L;S/bKiP=6C2GW;UAJ+2CB/0K. 3ZR9=2MI;UAJ+2CB/0K~3;UGrwDxLw.z=2;UKMr/C6+{/A ;U=6M5;UAJ+2CAQCa/b+?G5A_MHYYuAQiP3#GIM5C 423 -b3572=BG53Z7aAfC/0=.GIOc]MW86K"E6M513;UO63H+2-bA_/<;d/gmMZ/ 1AJGW-b+.3HGI+2C.+21AJ/m;S/xqAQCH\?3WC@;/;U+.-AJ3I/LKGWMrY_YJ3I7. ¼½2¾ £I¿{¸&4.3IGMZ=./L3{;UO638MI-b3kYJAQ B3st2MZ-YJ+2=6-cE.MI1#3Z/0K]OB3-S3. tB3H+2t?Y_3'MH-S3#AJ/b+YDM5;d3H7ci-b+21:-35MZY] +.-Yu72K .C6+2] MZYQ1+./<;}3\B3W-m8H;UO6AQCrEaMH46+2=2;j3WMrGWOc+9;UO635-jMIC.7XMI46+=r;ntB+/b/LAD4.Y_3.

(6) +2=2;dGH+213H/bKMHC67c+2CBY 8O6M\B3;S+c-b3I/<t?3IG;Af1 t?+./L3I7#-=.YJ3I/Lw2SinA ;nAu//L+.K2;UO635-3GIM5C#463t.-S3HGIAJ/b3G5MHYuG=?YDM5;UAu+2C./MZ/ 763;S3W-m1AQC.ADC2Et?YfMI863-</?t2MW8B+2iPiP/w. ¨MZ1#3º;UO63H+2-U81+?723IYJ/eM5-<3y;UOr=?/½a+.ic;PO.3/0MI13º;P8rt.3;UOrMW;oAJ/bK';UO23W8MH-S3º½ciU+2-U1#3H7498;PO6-3Z3 A_C9E.-S3I7.AJ3CH;S/WV. ¬Zw9SC.76Af\BAJ79=6MrYJ/bK.G5MZYJYJ3I7½ £I¥0¿K2]OB+]MIC9;;U+#1'MI.A_1#AD©r3;UO63IAQ-t.MW86+.iiU/jgd;POB38 MI-b3¥<½

(7) 9¢.½x0w. ª?w?3L;S/LK.]O6+/b33IYJ3513CH;S/ MI-b3GWMrYJY_3H7'¿ ¥½ £¼

(8) £W¿ jMZG5O#t.Y_M8B3W-nO2MZ/¡+2C63/L3L;j+2i~/;P-MW;S3EBAJ3H/bK.MHC67tBYQMW8.3W-

(9) ¦A_/ /b=2t6t?+./03Z7;U+G5O6+.+?/03§+C63§3HYQ3I1#3WCH;"¿ADC'OBAJ/ /b3;"+2i¦/<;U-UM;S3WE?A_3H/bKHg

(10) e¬IKwJwwuK9¢?K?Afi;>O.3W-b3pMI-b3¢t.YQMW8635-S/0xbw. .w=BYJ35/K;>O2MW;§Mr/b/L+.GIAQM5;U3cMIC 9¾ £q+.i;>O.3cE6M513c] Af;UOo35MHGIOl¿ ¥½ £L¼n¥ "!#

(11) "£ gP¿%$>K wwJw~K¿ K wwJw~K¿'&UxK D K)

(12) *¡ ¬IK"www_K¢?K?MHC67;UOrM;jMZ/b/LAQE6Ct2M586+2iPiU/ ;d+a35MHGWO +=r;SG5+2139w2=.YJ3H/MI-b3 +2i ;S3WCX-<3t.-S3H/b35CH;S3574H8+½ ,!"! ∈ !r ¢-

(13) 9 ¢.¿IwSi¦¼) g xA_/ ;UO23t.MW8.+2iini=.C6GL;SAJ+2CiP+.- tBYQM8B3W-.>

(14) K2¼) gd¿ $ K¦w wuwK.¿ K"www?K¿ & xjE?Af\B3I/OBAQ/t2MW8B+2iPi]O635C#;PO63 ⋅ t6-b+2iUAJY_3+.i¦/m;U-MW;S3EBAJ35/}AQ/jgd¿ $ Kwww6K9¿ KwJww6KB¿ & x0w ¿(. »O6AJGWO&/<;P-SM;S3WE?AQ3Z/ltBYQM8935-/a] AJYJY ;>O.3WCGOB+.+./L3kzp35iP+.-3vMHC6/] 35-SAQCrEº;UO6AJ/aRr=.3H/m;SAJ+2C6K§Af;Au/cC23IGH3I/L/MH-P8e;S+ t6-b3IGHAJ/b3c]OrM5;h3MrGWOqt.YQMW8B3-§ .C2+2] /MH46+2=2;§+9;UO635-S/LKMIC.7aMH46+2=2;;UO63X-U=?YQ3Z/'+2i ;UO63E2MH13cgPMHC67l;UO63CBKM54B+2=9; t6M586+.iiU/jAQC3MZG5O+2=2;UGH+213xw. ¨MZ1#3;>O.3I+2-bAJ/m;S/pMZ/L/=61#3HKMW;Y_35MZ/<;ji>+-M/S;UMI-m;dK,;PO6M;n;UO635-S3#AJ//2¾0£ £1

(15) J¢2!3.¥¾½

(16) "r¢kV?3\B3W-m8r4.+.7H8 .C6+2] / 3W\.3W-m8H;UO6AQCrE#MZ42+2=2;"3\3-m8@42+?7@89KADC.GIYQ=.7.ADC2E ;PO2MW;;UO638 MI-b3p-UM5;dAJ+2C2MZY2gmMZYJYH;UO2Au/463HAQCrE42¾¾59¢765¢98/£ :6¼£IxLw. S;AJ/p\B3W-m8qGIYJ3WMH-;PO6M;; =<B£H¥b£>

(17) ¿¢q¥L£W½

(18) !2£#¿(

(19) " 9½

(20) "r¢?8.<

(21) %<+!3 !

(22) ¿7 <.£W¿W£@2¢3:

(23) A

(24) 9¢.¿gL¬ZK"ªqMIC.7B2Kt.YQ=B/ GZ+21'tBYJ3;S3kADC2i>+-U1'MI;UAJ+2C6xlA ;AJ/c]OH8!E6MH13o;>O.3I+2-m8!1+.723ZYQ/cMH-S3k+2C.Yf8y/;U+.-AJ3I/LK] Af;>O.+2=r; -b3M@Y79M5;>Mk'MZ/ t6MH-SYJ+2=.-E6MH1#3I/w %DC,EGFGH°.± ²%F´b°-IJ¦µ2· F¦´ |hYJYE2MZ1#3X;>O.3I+2-m8q1#+.7.3IYJ/M5-<3XiP+2-S1#3I7{498oADC2E6-3Z72AJ3WC9;d/¬ZKªvMIC67vg76AQiiU3W-b3WC.GI35/ AQCq1#+.7.3IYJ/ G5+213XiP-<+21 76AQiPiP3I-35C6GH3I/kAfCN/L3L;S/v+2i /S;U-UM5;d35E.AJ3I/{MHC67ADCt2M589+2iPiXiP=6C6G;UAJ+2CB/xLwp»yO.3WC¡;UO635/3!G5+2CB72Af;dAJ+2C./aMH-S3eiP=.YQi>AJYJY_3H72K. tBYQM5863W-b/M5-<3c/=.t2tB+/b3H7c;S+kGOB+.+./L3¿£2½.¥b½ £ k½2¢#:v¿

(25) J¾5 ½6¢?£%#2¿ [ +2C233HY_3513Cr;+2in;UO63HAD-/;U-mMW;S3WE28q/b3;UK MZC27;POB3CD K<?£k¼½2¾ £L

(26) J¿M.¤I£5¥ZVp;UO63!+2=9;SGI+13eGZ+2--3Z/<tB+C676AQC2E¡;S+¡;UO63H/b3!G5O6+.AJGI3H/vgPMHC672K;UOr=?/0Kt.Y_M8B3W-b/W t6M586+.iiU/xMI-b3. 7.3;S3W-1AfCB357.w¡|h/L/=21AQC6E. ;UOrM;GOB+.AJGI3H/ MH-S3. =6C6AJR9=?3. MIC.7. 1 Mr723. /AQ1'=BYf;PMZC23I+.=./LY 8. A_/. !r¢3:.½6¾ £5¢ J½AQCqE.MI1#3X;UO63H+2-P8e~] Af;UO6+2=2;;POBAQ/'M@/0/b=21 t2;UAJ+2C6K+2=r;SG5+.135/'] AuYQYnC6+9;4B3c] 35YuYn7235i>AQC63H7w¦z=2;UK MZE2MZAQC6KnA ;AJ/R9=?A ;S372AQiPi>AJGW=?Y ;. −. +-§AD1't?+.//0A_42Yu3. −. ;d+{iUAfCB7c-b3WMrY¦YJAfiU3. /bAf;>=.M;SA_+.C2/]O635-S3/0=BG5OaM5CaMZ/L/=.1 t9;SA_+C. GIM5Ca463#MrGIG535tr;S357w|C67.K"1+2-b3I+9\?3W-bK"=B/0=6MHYJK~+-^#tB+2t.=.YQMI-`rK"t6-b3I/L3WC@;UMW;SAJ+2C6/+.i E6MH1#3;UO23Z+2-m8qGI+21't?Y_3;d3HYf8 A_E2C.+2-S3eAD;UK /<tB3HGIAQMHYuYf8!]OB3C!;UO638&36tBYQMHA_Cº;>O2MW;SKp;PO2MICr ?/;d+E2MH13;>O23Z+2-m86KAf; Au/ct?+./L/bAQ46YJ3;d+¡MIC2MZYf86/L3q^ /;P-MW;S3WE?AQG5MZY.4.3WO9MI\.Au+2=.- `ZK^ GH+2C6iPYJA_G;n`+2-^ GI+.+tB3-SM;SAJ+2C`HK] A ;UO#^;UO9-S35MW;S/ `MIC.7#^-S3;PM@YJAfMI;UAJ+2CB/ `HK.MHC67/L+ +2C?wON+2]. GWMHCl;UO6AJ/ 423ct?+.//bAQ46YJ3c]O63Cvt?YDM5863I-/#763HGIAJ723. +2CBYf8+2C6GH3. −. /b35t6MH-mMI;U3HY 8vMIC.7k/bAQ1 =.Yf;>MHC63H+2=./Y 8. −. +2C.GI3HKnM5CB7. <C#iMrGL;SK?G5+.CriP=./LA_+2C#t.-S+GI3I3H72/ OB3-<3i-b+21;>] +c/L+2=.-SGI3H/pVriUAQ-S/<;dKE6M513;UO63H+2-bA_/<;d/ OrM\3pMIC#A_C@;S3W-b3I/<;;S+ ^/b35YuY9` ;UO63HAD-n1+7635YJ/K4H8AQC6/LADC2=6M5;UAQCrE#;UOrM5;¦;POB38G5MIC3Bt.YQMZAQC#1 MIC98MH/bt.3IG;U/+.i¦-b3WMHY?YQA_iU3gmYJA_ .3^§G5+.CriUYQAuG;S/n`rK.3L;SG@w_x ;UO63+9;UO635-§/b+=6-bG53+2i}GH+2CriP=./AJ+2CqG5+213H/iP-S+21;UO23#iMrG;j;UOrM5;Af;}AJ/ptB+./L/bAQ46YJ3;S+aGZ+2C2/;U-m=BG;jE2MZ1#3I/piP=BYQiPAJYuYJAfC6E. GZ+2C27.A ;SAJ+2C6/¬ZK?ªcMIC.7@w.] Af;>OX1+.-3;UOrMHC +2C231+B\B3 gm/35R2=B3Cr;UAQMrY.E2MZ1#3I/M5CB7X-S35t.3WM5;S3I7XE2MZ1#3I/0xSK42=r;n] Af;UO /Af1 =?Y ;UM5CB35+2=?/ MIC.7#=6C2AuR9=?3GWO2+?A_GH35/Ww9<C';POBAQ/ ?ADC.7+2i¦E.MI1#3IK/m;U-UM5;U3IE.AJ3I/MZ-3^Y_AJ/m;S/ +2i~ADC./m;U-m=?GL;SA_+C6/n`rK2M54B+2=9;. M@G;SA_+C6/ GOB+.+./L3WC{4H8t?YfM58935-/MI;3WMrGWOa1#+9\3XgPM5;3M@GOaC6+.7.3+2i;UO63#E2MZ1#3';P-<3535xbwn2;>-M;S3WE?A_3H/M5-<35K;UO9=?/bK¦^ GZ+2C27.A ;SAJ+2CrMrY.`HKMZ/ ;UO23L8MH-S3 +i¦;UO23 .A_C27qV.^ AQi"}MH1:AfC#;UO6AJ//bAf;U=2MW;SAJ+2C6K;PO.3WC#j] AJYJY.76+;UOrM;}.A_i,jMI1AQC';>O.A_/ +9;UO635-/LA ;U=2M5;dAJ+2C.K9;>O.3WC] AJYJY672+';UOrM5;nrMHC67#/+X+2C `rw. jM@GOt.Y_M5863W-;UO635C GWO.+.+./L3I/+.C63YJAQ/;+2inADC./m;U-m=?GL;SA_+C6/g/m;U-UM5;U3IE98rx}AfCO.A_//<;>-M;S3WE28/03W;UKMZYJY2t.Y_M8B3W-b/72+?ADC2E#;PO63 /bM513IKM;¦;UO63/0MI13p;SAQ1#3Hwr»O23IC#MHYuY.YJAJ/m;S/+2i~AQC6/<;U-U=.G;dAJ+2C./nMI-b3GWO.+./3C6K.M5C67' .C6+2]C 4983L\?3W-m8r46+7H86K.t.YQMW8635-S/.

(27) ¸+2-j/b+213p ?AQC67#+2i-<3iU3W-b3I3¸ 7.3L;S3-S1#ADC.3]O9MI;¦OrMHt2tB35C6/M5;"3MrGWO 1#+2\B3gm^Mt6M;UOAQC;POB3pE2MI13;P-b3I3p`Hx~M5CB7 ;UOr=B/3\B35-P8 t?YDM58635-/nt2MI86+2iPiw. *,+.-ADC./m;UM5CBG53ZKnG5+2CB/0Au7235-;POB3#t2-bA_/L+2C635-/76AJYJ3W1'1 ME2MH13IK"t?YQMW863H7c;P] AJGI39wjMrGOatBYQMW8.3W-W//;P-MW;S3E28l/b3;OrMZ/ ;UO635CiP+2=.-j3IYJ3135CH;S/bKY_AQ .3#V.^p] +2CQ;~A_1'tBYJAJGWM5;U318GH+.YuYQ35MIE.=.3M;¦;>O.3pi>AQ-S/<;¦1+B\B3rM5;;UO63/b3HGI+C67'1+9\?3IK9 ] AuYJYA_1'tBYJAQGIM;S3O6AQ1AQiOB3OrMZ/AQ1'tBYJAJGWM5;U3Z7X13MW;;UO63iUAf-b/;n1+9\B346=9;}]+2CJ;jA_1'tBYJAQGIM;S3O6AQ1AQi¦O.3OrMr/ C6+9; A_1'tBYJAJGWM;S3I7l13'M5;n;>O.3'i>AQ-b/m;j1+B\B3'`ZK+2-V^pAf1 t?YQAuG5M;S3 18GI+.YJYJ3WM5E.=B3'M5;n;POB3'iPA_-/;j1#+9\3X?M;j;POB3#/b35GH+2CB7 1+9\?3IK2jAD1't?Y_AJG5MW;S3pO6AQ1MHE6MrAfCBK2]OrM5;U3\B3W-nOrMH/ O63§72+.C23M;¦;>O.3pi>AQ-b/m;¦1+B\B3`9w <C@;U=BAf;UAu+2CAJ/{O63W-b3e1#A_/LY_35MZ7.AfC6EV§Af; /b3H3W1#/aCrM5;P=.-UMrY;U+G5+.C6/LA_7.3-;PO6M;SKYJAD ?3kAQC-35MZYYuAQiP3HKtBYQMW8635-S/{7.3IG5Au723 /b=.GIGH3I/L/bAf\B3HY 8.K.MW;j3WMHG5O1#+9\35K.MHi ;S3W-j+.42/3-U\.A_C9E]OrM5;~OrMr/ OrMHt6t.35C63I7XA_C';UO63t2-b3IGH3I7.3CH;n1+9\B3H/gPMHC67';UO23WC ^ Yu3MH-UC.ADC2E `'i-b+21;PO2MW;Uxbw2z§=9;~E2MH131+.7.35YJ/}72+2CQ;t2-S+GI3H3I7AQC';POBAQ/j]M586K.MHC67] 3 .C6+2]]O@8V.t.YQMW8635-S/M5-S3 /b=2t6t?+./03Z7;d+cG5O6+.+?/b3/LAD1'=?Y ;UM5CB35+.=./bYf8+2C.3IK.MHC67#+C6Yf8+2C63HK./m;U-MW;S3WE98g+2i;PO63GI+2C.76Af;UAJ+2C6MHYH;P8rt?3p]O635C;POB3-S3 Au/1+2-b3;PO6M5C +2C.31+9\?3Wx0w3<

(28) ¿.

(29) ¿¢

(30) J¢

(31)

(32) ¤H£½ ½MIC27.K?M5E.MZAQC6K;UO635-S3'AJ/jC.+#-b3WMrY.YJAQi>3/LA ;U=2M5;dAJ+2C+.i,;>O.A_/. ;P8@t.3XiP+.-AfCB/m;UM5CBG53IKA ;A_/A_1'tB+/b/LAD4.Y_3;S+ciPAQC67XMZCc3L.MI1 t.YJ3 +2inM5C +.YJA_E.+2t?+.YJKMIC 35CH;U-d8] Af;PO 7.3L;S3--S35C6GI3HK+2MZC@8 BAQC67+2iqG5+.1'tB3;SAD;UAJ+2C] Af;PO;PO2-S35MW;S/bKXGZ+.+2t?3-MW;SA_+C6K3;SGHw -b3I72=.GI3H7N;S+=2C6AJRr=?3ºMHC67/0A_1'=BYf;UM5C63H+2=B/ GIO2+.AuG53H/. −. 3L\.3ICaADi;d3r;U42+.+. ./bK~+2-46++2 B/pMrYJYD=?72A_C9E;S+cE6MH1#3;POB35+2-U8^M5C6MHYD86/LA_/p` M5C67^-b35/b=.Yf;d/`rKG5-S3MI;U3. GZ+2C9iP=B/LA_+Ca]O63WCc;UO638q/t.3IM5 o+2i^7H8rC2MI1#AuG5/`MH46+2=2;}E2MI1#3#1+763HYQ/] AD;UOc1 MHCH8a1+9\?3I/w.bC6723H3I72K;POB35/b3 4B+.+2 ./vC.3L\B35-qt2-b3I/L3WCH;qGHY_35MI-bY 8N]O9MI;a] 3eOrM\3!GMZYJYJ3I7¡;POB3e^siP=6C.7rM5135CH;UMHYt?+.A_C@; `gUA wu3@w§=2CBAQR2=B3eM5CB7 /Af1 =?Y ;UM5CB35+2=?/GWO.+.AJGI3I/0xbwin;UO63872AJ7a/b+.K"MC2+2-S1'MZYt.3W-b/b+C ] +2=.YJ7a/m;S+2ta-b3WMH7.ADC2EBKMr/;>O.3W-b3#A_/C2+qADC9;U3I-3H/m; gS3BGH3Wt2;¦iP+.-iP=6Crx";S+G5+.CH;SAfC6=.3] Af;PO/b+GI+=6C@;S3W-bAQCH;U=BAf;UAf\B3HK2MIC.7 1#A_/LYJ3WMZ7.AfC6E.K./<;S+2-SAJ3I/w %µ3E´.°6±a²5³#³Lµ-IE´b·µ3F¦³. wuKM5C67e;UO9=B/ H¥b£½ J£/A ;U=6M5;UAJ+2CB/v/=.G5OMr/l;>O.+./3. ¨MZ1#3{;UO63H+2-m8ºAJ/lMyG5+?Y_YJ35GW;UAJ+2C&+2i/<;d+-SAJ3I/LKp;>O2MW;#CB353I7y;S+&/<MW;SAJ/i8GI+2C.76Af;UAu+2C./s¬HwuKªwMIC.7 A_-m-b3IYJ3L\.MIC9;iP+2-q-b3M@Y'Y_AQiU3!/LAD;P=2MI;SAQ+2CB/wz=2;A ;aAu/{MHY_]M8B/{tB+./L/bAQ46YJ3s;U+. 763H/bG5-SAQ463H7AfC';UO63HAD-}/S;S+2-<AQ3H/bK.MHC67';UO23IC#MH/ aV6]O2AuGO/<;>-M;S3WE28 ] A_YJY9-MW;SAJ+2CrMrYrt.YQM5893-b/jGWO.+.+./L3§AQC;PO.A_/j/LAf;>=.M;SA_+C <i;>O.3W-b3aA_/'Mq/LAD1't?Y_3cMHC6/0] 3W-;S+{;UO6AJ/#R9=?3I/<;dAJ+2C.K;POB3CAf;§GWMHCa4.3 G5+.C6/0Au7235-S3H7{MZ/^#;UO63c/b+?Yf=2;dAJ+2Cqà+2i;PO63 E6MH135K;>O.3+2=r;SG5+.1#3t6-b3I72AJGL;S357#4r8';>O.3p;POB35+2-U8.w?O6AJ/GWMHC#OrMHt6t.35CADi;UO635-3Au/ MHC+2=r;SG5+.1#3]O63W-b3t.Y_M8B3W-b/W t6M586+.iiU/MI-b3#46AQE2EB35- ;UOrM5CAQCcMZYJY+2;POB3-+2=2;UGH+2135/Ww.z=2;n;POBAQ/A_/pM'\3-U8a/tB3HG5A_iPAJG#GIMH/b39w y+2-b3I+9\?3W-bK¦Af;}AJ/pC6+9; A_C@;S3W-b3I/<;dAQCrE?K,MZ/pE.MI13h;UO63I+-P8 AJ/GH+2C6GH3W-C6357] Af;UO G5+2C6iPYJAuG;S/bK]OB3-b3t.Y_M8B3W-/§72AJ/MHE6-3H3MI4.+2=9;~;UO63E.MI1#3Z® /^ 4B35/m;+2=9;SGI+.1#3`gPMr/;>O.3L8 E?3;;UO23ZAf-n46AQE6E.35-~t2M586+2iPi,AQC#76AQiiU3W-b3WC9;~+2=2;dGH+2135/bx0w. ,-bAJ/b+2C.3W-b/W¦7.AQYu351'1 MAQ/MHC6+9;UO635-}GMr/b3HK+2-j/<;S+2-P8.K.]O6+/b3/+.YQ=9;SA_+C/03Z31/;S+X463+24r\.Au+2=./wJww2]O635C6KADC#iPMZG;UK AD;§AJ/C? ;§gSA ;hA_/M ^c76AJYJ3W1'1 Mc`Zx

(33) O.3 /m;S+2-m8qA_/7.35/G-<Af4B357qAQCciUA_E2=2-<3o¬K,;UO63#iUAQ-S/<;}C9=61#463-§AQCqGI+.=2t.Yu35/gd½9 x EBAf\?3I/nt.YQM5893- /nt.M8B+2iiUK9;UO23§/L3IGH+2C67'C2=61'4635- /nt2MI86+2iPiw . . :r¢

(34) ¾0"

(35) "W½ £

(36) ¾0"

(37) 5 ½ £. :9¢

(38) ¾0

(39) "W½ £.

(40) ¾0"

(41) ½ £. g¬IK¬Wx gdª?K. −. g. ª.K2ª.x. − g ¬ZK ¬Ix − −. ª.x. j·3E¦¶W² OB3-<3a/03I351/;U+k4.3cMICk+24H\?A_+=B/'â/+.YQ=9;dAJ+2CvàiU+2-;UO6AJ/'E6MH135Kn463HGMZ=./L3#;UO63a/<;P-SM;S3WE28v^ AD1't?Y_AJGWM5;U3#8B+2=2GZ+.YJYQ3IM5E6=?3e`!7.+21AQCrM;S3I/l;UO63!/m;U-M;S3WE98&^!76+C?J; AQ1 t.YJAuGM5;d3eO6AQ1. `. −. 86+.=E?3;E6-b3WM5;U35- t2MW8B+2iPiP/qAQi'86+.=. AD1 t?YQAJGWM5;d39 ;UOrMICcA_i,8B+2=^76+C?Q;Af1 t?YQAuGM5;d3`ZK.]O.3WC';UO63+9;UO23I-jAQ1'tBYJA_G5M;S3I/8B+2= g. −. ¬. −. ªxj+2-n]O.3WC#O63. 76+3I/0C?J;jgnª¡¬hx0w6i¦t?YDM58635-S/MIC.7&M5-S3-UMW;SAJ+2CrMrYJK2;PO.3L81'=?/m;¦;UO635CGWO2+?+./L346+9;UO';d+X^hAQ1'tBYJAJGWM5;U3`;UO63HAD-.

(42) GZ+.YJYQ3IM5E6=?3'wJww246=9;¦;UO635C';POB35A_-nt2M586+2iPi>/M5-b3Y_3H/b/L3W-;UOrMHCADi";>O23W8 O9MI\.34.+9;>O#G5O6+?/b3C;S+/S;UMW81'=r;U39wr^M5;dAJ+2C2MZY `hG5O6+.AJGI37.+.3H/C? ;"YJ3M@7;U+#M^-MW;SAJ+2CrMrYr`+2=2;UGZ+21#39w OB3'76AJY_351'1 M AJ/Rr=.Af;S31+2-b37r-mMH1 MW;SAJG]O63C';UO63t.-SAJ/b+C635-S/572AJY_351 1'M Au/ -3It.3WM5;U3H7'¢;UA_1#3H/}g>¢ 4.3IAQCrE^MZ/ 4BAfEMr/}+2C23]MZC@;S/j`HK4r=r;niPA_C2AD;U35xbw?O63C.3W]E6M513A_/ ME.MI1#3] AD;UO¢ 1+B\B3I/pgU35MZGO1#+2\B3423ZAQCrEc763H/bG5-SAQ463H7 4r8[iUAQE2=6-b3¡¬Wx /S;U-SM;S3WE.AJ3I/c4.3IAQCrE!;PO.3WCYJA_/<;d/c+.i AfCB/S;U-U=?GL;SAQ+.C6/c+2i;UO63vGH+2C67.A ;SAJ+2CrMrY;86tB3{^vAD1#tBYJAQGIM;S3qg+2-. 76+C?J;PxA_iw ww?`rw N 3W-3;S+.+?K;UO63-b3AQ/MICc^+249\BAJ+2=B/p`/+.YQ=9;SA_+CoV^ AQ1 t.YuAQG5MW;S386+2=.-GI+?YQYJ3WMHE6=.3=.C@;SA_Y;>O.3 YfMr/m;. 1+9\?3IK]OrMW;S3\3-nO6MH/ OB372+2CB3423WiU+2-b3`ZKMZ/;UO6AJ//m;U-MW;S3Er8#^hAf;S3-SM;SA \?3IYf8` 72+21AQC2MW;S35/n;UO23+9;UO635-S/w ¦ -b+.+2i~A_/. @½%6(8 ½?¥ :

(43) J¢:3-

(44) "r¢~V. EBAf\?3WC4H8. ;UO63YDMr/m;a1+B\B3/bAf;P=.MW;SAQ+.CAJ/{;UO63/<MZ1#3s;UOrMHCA_CN;>O.3¡+2CB3e1#+2\B3@. t6-bAJ/b+.C23W-b/Wn7.A_YJ351 1'M6V]O6M;S3L\B35-OrMr/O9MZt2t.3IC23I7aAQC;UO23 t2Mr/m;SK^#A_1'tBYJAQGIM;S3'`72+21AQCrM5;U3H/^#76+C?J;}Af1 t?Y_AJGMI;S3 `6wSC#;UO63h¢. . ¬1+9\?3IK4B+9;UOXtBYQMW8635-S/pE.AD\.3;UO63'A_C2/m;U-=BG;SAu+2C{V.^ AQ1 t.YuAJGMW;S3`HKMZ/pAD;j72+.1AfC6M;S3I/72+2C.® ;bKM5CB7. M@/};>O.3L8 2CB+2];PO6M;]O2MW;;UO638 76+X;PO.3WCO2MZ/C2+aA_C2GZAQ7.3WC.GI3'A_CcYDMr/m;n1+2\.3 723ZG5AJ/bAJ+2C?w?O.3 /M513OrMIt.t.3WC./AQC ;UO63¢#¸ª#1+9\?3IKMIC67#/L++2C6K.=2CH;SAJY@;UO63iUAf-b/m;~1+9\.3rw B=?GOqMa/b+?Yf=2;dAJ+2C.KMIt.t2MI-b3WC9;UYD8o/0+kYJ+2E?A_GHKnA_/#79-UMH1 M;SAuGlV~t2-SAJ/L+2C635-S/'/;PM58qMZYJY;UO63';SAf13AQC. . M@AJY¦gdt.MW86+.iiV¸6¢.x. ]OB3Cc;>O.3L8qGH+2=BYJ7a423#iP-S3H3gdt.MW86+.ii§V,¢Bx

(45) ¦</p;UO6AJ//b+YD=2;UAJ+2CMX^t2-b3I72AJGL;SAJ+2Ca`+2i;UO63;UO63H+2-P8AQCcMt.+?/0AD;UAf\3. 1+.+?7ec-AQ/Af;§;UO23qGWO.+.AJGI3lt6-b+2t.+?/b3H7v498v;>O.3X;UO63H+2-bA_/<;dKAfCkMqC2+.-U1'M5;dAf\B3l1+.+?7snO63cM5CB/<] 3I- AQ/K +2i GZ+2=2-b/b3HK.^C6+X`hAQC 42+2;POG5MZ/L3I/w MIC;UO23Z+2-bAQ/;¦t2-<357.A_G;¦MIC98+9;UO635-+2=9;SGI+135K9;UOrM5;"G5+.=.YJ7;PO.3WC 4.3GI+2C./bAJ7635-S3H7. M@/cMe^[/L+.YQ=r;UAJ+2C`!+2i ;UO23kE2MH13ea+.KMZ/{GIO2+.AuG53H/q723Wt?3WC27+.i#3L6t?35GL;UM;SAu+2C2/IVAQi Mvt?YfMI8635- 72+.3H/cC6+9; A_1'tBYJAJGWM;S3'O6AJ/§G5+?Y_YJ35MIE2=?3#ADCaGH3W-m;>MrAfC 1#+2\B35/§gGI35-d;UMZAQC C2+?723I/+.i;UO63'E2MZ1#3;P-b3I35xSKAf;AJ/423ZGMH=B/b3OB3'3L.tB35G;d/. ;UOrM5; O63{] AuYQY CB+9; 463{AQ1 t.YuAJGMW;S3I7s498oO.A_1XwONA_/YJAJ/m; +.iADC./m;U-U=?G;SA_+.C2/';UOr=./7.3Wt.35C676/X+.CkO6AJ/36t?3IG;UMW;SAJ+2C6/ MZ42+2=2;;>O.3aY_AJ/m;+.i§AQC6/m;U-=.GL;SAJ+2C6/#G5O6+./L3WCv4H8oO.A_/#GH+.YJY_35MIE.=.3H¡MIC.7qMH/;UO635/3c3L.t.3IG;>M5;UAJ+2CB/FG5M5Cq463c+.iMIC98 iU+2-S1. gd;POB38º7235tB3CB72KMI1#+.CrE+9;UO23I-';POBAfC6E./bK+Ck;PO.3q+.t.AQC6AJ+2Ck;PO2MW; 4.+9;UOkO6M\B3v+.i 3M@GOy+9;UO23W-xbKt6-3HGIAJ/b3. t6-b3I7.AQG;dAJ+2C./nMI-b3pC6+2;¦t.+?/b/LAD4.Y_39w6O.3§/<MI13§GMIC'4B3/MrA_7'iP-b+21;PO63C6+2-1'MW;SA \?3ptB+ADC9;"+2i\?A_35]#w °6±a²H³ ³bµ3I E¦´S·µ-F¦³°. F Ha¶W°2´·µ F~° I·J´. ,-bAJ/b+2C2C635-72AJYu31 1'Mt.Y_M8B3I7+2C6Yf8N+2C.3;SA_1#3kO2MZ/{M!t2-b3I72AuG;PMH46YJ3[+=r;SG5+213HK463HGMI=?/b3et.YQMW8B3-</{OrM\3sM 76+1ADC2MIC9;j/m;U-UM5;U3IE98?w?O63846+9;UO 2CB+2];PO2MW;SKMIC.7 3MZG5O 3Bt.3IG;;UOrMW;SKB;UO63+9;UO635-n] AJY_Y?GOB+.+./L3O6AJ/76+21#AQC6M5CH; /;P-MW;S3WE28.w+2C./b3HRr=.35CH;SY 8.K. ;UO63L8MI-b33L\B35C1+2-S3GH+2CH\?ADC.GI357T;UOrMW;c;UO638OrMW\?3s;S+GWO6++./3s;UO23ZAf-o+]C. 76+1ADC2MIC9;/S;U-UM5;d35E98?wU;AJ/35MZ/S8 ;S+v3L.t.3IG;}]OrM5; ;UO63+9;UO635-/7635GHAu/0Au+2Ca] AJYQY463Hwz=r;jE.M5135/]O.3W-b3#3L\?3W-m8 tBYQM5863W-OrMW\?3M#76+21#AQCrMHCH;/<;P-SM;S3WE28MI-b3'+2i~M\3-U8t2MI-m;UAuG5=.YQMI-j .AQC67wrbC#E.3WC.3W-MZYJK.E2MH135/jO2MW\.3C6+c76+21#AQC6M5CH; /;P-MW;S3WE?AQ3H/bK2Mr/jAQC;POB3pE2MI13723I/LGW-bAf4B357AQC'iUADE.=2-S35ª?w. . ½. $. $. gdª?KQª.x. . gdª?Kd¬Ix. . g.K 2x. . ½ . ½. g¬K

(46) 9x. g?Kd¬Ix. g¬KJª2x. g¬ZKJ«2x. g6K

(47) 9x. g.K2x. n· -E¦¶I² 0/;POB3-b3cM/L+.YQ=r;SAJ+2Cvi>+-;>O.A_/#gd\B35-P8k/bAQ1 t?YQ3IxE2MI13HKnAQi4H8q^ /L+.YQ=r;UAJ+2Cq`c] 31#3IM5CqMa/t?3IGHAfiUAuGX+.=9;SGI+213cg /;P-MW;S3WE28t.-+2iUAJY_35xat6-b3576AJGL;S3H7¡498!;UO63H+2-U86+.K463HGMZ=./L3kMrY_Y+=r;SG5+213H/vGWM5C4.3{;UO63s-<35/b=.Yf; +2i-mM5;dAJ+2C2MZY. . 6 I M . C 7 u A / W M S ; J A 2 + r C r M 6 Y Q A # C W G 6 O + . + / f A 6 C E $ ADinO63'3L.tB35GW;U/;>O2MW; ] AJY_YGWO6++./b3½ ;>O.A_/YQMH/;jG5O6+.AJGI3 AJ/-M;SA_+.C9MZYADi 36tB3HG;S/ ;UOrMW;¡] AuYJY.GOB+.+./L3 ]OBAQGIOaA_/p-MW;SAJ+2CrMrYAQi 3L2t?3IGL;S/;UOrM5; ] AJYJYGOB+.+./L3½ $ KMIC.7c/b+a+2C?w2bC6723H3I72K¦ADC#;UO2Au/E6MH135KMZYJY/m;U-MW;S3WE.AJ3I/ tBYQM5863W-b/W~GO6+?AQGH3I/. −. E.MI1#3p;UO63I+-SAJ/m;S//bM8 ;UOrM;MHYJY2tBYQMW8.3W-b/W¦/m;U-mMI;U35EBAJ35/jMH-3¥b½

(48) 2¢6½

(49) W½3£2wr*¦+.-jADC./m;UM5CBG53IK. Au/ -MW;SAQ+.CrMHY?AfCG5O6+.+/bAQCrE /<;>-M;S3WE28 ½. A_i"O6336t?3IG;S/n;UO9MW; ]AQYuY.G5O6+.+/b3.

(50) MZ-3^X-SM;SA_+CrMZYJAQ©IMH46YJ3#`.Vº;>O.3W-3MH-S3X-b3WMr/b+2C./;U+kG5O6+.+?/03#;UO631. gmMHGL;U=2M@YGWO.+.AJGI3H/ 723Wt?3C67v+.i 463IYJAJ3WiU/M54B+2=9;. +9;UO635-S/5GOB+.AJG53Z/<xwSi^#-UM;SAJ+2CrMrYuAf©HMI46AJYJA ;P8a` AJ/p;>O.3+2C6Yf8qGI+C676Af;SAQ+.Cc-<35R2=BAQ-3Z7;d+{463M /+.YQ=9;SA_+Cq+2inME2MH135K ;UO635C MrYJY+2=r;SG5+.135/§+i;>O.3'E6M513#AQC iUAfE.=6-b3'ªcMZ-3#/+.YQ=9;SA_+.C2/§+2i;>O.A_/pE.MI1#3MIC67cC.+at2-S3HG5Au/03 t.-3H76AJGL;SAQ+.CaA_/ tB+/b/Af4BYJ3g;UO63+2C.YD8 t2-S3H72AJGL;SAJ+2CAJ/V9MIC98H;UO6AQCrEGIM5C OrMHt2tB35CrxLw *-b+21;POB3';P] +l\3-m8/bAQ1 t.YJ33BM51 t.YJ3I/gS+2-/<;d+-SAJ3I/0x763H/bG5-A_423Z7aAfC iUAQE2=6-b35/#¬ MHC67cª.K] 3#G5MICa763H79=?GI3;U] + A_1'tB+2-m;UM5CH;S/jYJ3I/L/b+C6/Lw ¬Zw9SC E?3C635-UMrYJK2MZ/L/=.1AfC6E';PO6M;¦t?YDM5863W-b/nMH-S3p-MW;SAQ+.CrMHY.76+.3H/CQ;AD1't?Y 8 M=.C6AJRr=.3pt.-S3H76AJG;SA_+.Cw ª?w»!OB3Cc;UO635-S3AJ/+2C6Yf8q+2CB3X+2=r;SG5+.13^-mM5;dAJ+2CrMrYJAD©HMI42Yu3`ZKnA ;1'MW8aC6+2;463#^GI+Y_YJ3IG;SA \?3IYf8a-UM5;UAu+2C9M@Y`rKM5CB7 ;UO635C MIC'=6C2i=?Y_YQiUA_YJYJ3I7t2-b3I72AuG;SAJ+2CgY_AQ .3§AQC -b3tB35MW;S357't6-bAJ/b+2C.3W-W?72AuYJ31 1 MHx0w +.-U1'MZYJYf86Kn] 3a/0O6+2=?Y_7k/<;U+.tkO63-b3vV~MH/'E.MI13X;UO23I+.-d8AJ/#ADC9;d35-3Z/S;S3I7kAQCk763;S3W-1AQC6AQCrEv-mMI;UAJ+2C6MHY¦t?35+2t?Y_32/^ 763HGIAJ/bAJ+2C./§AQCaADC9;d35-mM@G;SA_+C`rKMHC67cMZ/LK¦AQC E.3WC.3W-MHYuK,MZ/L/=.1AfC6EaM#t.Y_M863I-L/-M;SA_+.C9MZYJAf;8 AJ/AQC6/0=6iPiPAJGI35CH;;S+c1 MI .3 t6-b3I7.AQG;dAJ+2C./j72A_iPiP35-S35CH;;UOrMHC V9^MIC98H;UO6AQCrE.K?+2-M@Yf1+/m;SK.GWMHC O9MZt2t.3IC'`rw z=2; E2MI1#3c;UO63H+2-bA_/<;U/7.+2C?J; 72+s;UOrMW;Vn;PO638k]MIC9;§;U+et2=.46YJA_/0Okt6M5t?3W-b/bK;S+eE.3L; M. . +24kMr/#t2-<+2iP3H/b+.-/#MHC672K. t6-b+242MI46Yf8BK;PO.3L8YJAD ?3;U+qAQCH\?3WCH;/m;S+2-bA_3H/pMIC67a7.AQ/G=?/b/MH46+2=2;n;PO.3IAQ-^/b+YD=2;UAu+2C./p`+2-;UO63^ 7.AQYJ3W1 1'Mr/`;UOrM;. . 3#

(51) "

(52) 2¥

(53) ½?Kp]O635-S3. ;UO638ºG5MIC¡-UMrAJ/b3HwtB35GZAQMHYM;P;S3WCH;SAJ+2C&AQ/c;UO635C!E?A \3C!;S+!t.M5-m;dAJGW=?YfMH- +2=r;SG5+.1#3I/LK ½2¿'<£ 3W2tB3HGL;UM;SA_+C6/nMH-S3pMr/jAf1 t?+2-m;>MHCH;¦Mr/n-mM5;dAJ+2C2MZYJAf;8?w. )E¦· I· ¶W·E,±. °.³ q². °6³ °¶5²I³. E)I´µ C Hµ2¶I¶W²5ń² J²5´S°2´·µ F~³.

(54). <C;>O.3iPAQE6=.-3ªa3L.MI1 t?YQ3HK.;UO23W-b3 AJ/M#GI+2=.t.Yu3'+2i/<;P-SM;S3WE?AQ3Z/0K U½. K $. K76AQiiU3W-b3WC9;~i-b+21+9;UO635-j+2=r;SG5+.135/KAQC. ;UO63/L3WC6/L3';PO6M;35MZG5Ot?YQMW8635-S/pO2MW\B3'^GH+2--S3HG;j`36t.3HGL;UM;SA_+.C2/ V : G5O6+.+/b3I/p½. . ] AuYJY.GOB+.+./L3. wr|NG5+.=2tBYJ3g+2-~Mt.-S+2iUAJY_35xn+2i. $PK.M5CB7GWO2+?+./b3H/ $?4.3IG5MI=./L3O63;UO6AQCr ?/;>O2MW;] AJYJY6GOB+.+./L3½ . /;P-MW;S3WE?AQ3H/]O.3W-b3t?YfMI8635-S/NMIC9;dAJGIAQt2M5;d3 GI+.-m-b3IG;dYf8]O6M;º+9;UO635-/] AJY_Yq7.+. 463HGMZ=./b3'O.3;PO.ADC2 B/;UOrM5;. AJ/bKa4@8. ½2¿'<. 723IiPAQC6Af;SA_+C6KaM. 33

(55)

(56) 9¥'

(57) "r¾w |h/cAQC[Mc Mr/O[3HR9=BAJYJAD42-SAQ=213M@GOkt.Y_M8B3W-'1 MAf1AQ/35/#O6AJ/#t2M589+2iPiUK E.Af\B35C+B;>O.3W-b/WG5O6+.AJG53Z/0K £. M@/<ON35R2=BAJYQA_49-<AQM!/bM;SA_/0i8&AQCM!GI3W-m;UMHA_C!]M58Mk-M;SAu+2C9M@YQAf;P8ºGH+2C.76Af;UAu+2Cwz=r;SKMH/qAQC!t.-SAJ/b+CrC635-'7.A_YJ3W1'1 M gS/0A_1'tBYJ3'+2-j-b3Wt?3MW;S3H7rxK^ ADC.72AD\.Au79=2M@Y-MW;SA_+CrMZYJAf;8` 7.+.35/bCJ;AQ1 t.Yf8^/b+?G5AQMZY.-mM5;dAJ+2CrMrYJA ;P8#`VBAQC+2=2-}3L2MZ1'tBYJ35K.

(58) U½. tBYQM5863W-b/W#t.MW86+iiU/vM5-b3!46AQE2EB35-q] A ;UO. K. . 3ZR9=.AuYJAf46-A_MsMI-b3{CB+9;#ô423Z/S;+.=9;SGI+21#3H/c`ZK ;UOr=./.

(59) ½. ;UOrMHC] AD;UO. . K. $. wU;a1 M58;>O.3WCOrM5t.tB35C!;UO9MI;X MZ/0O. ;POB38yGWMHCrC.+9; 463vGI+C6/AQ7.3W-b3I7eMH/^v/+.YQ=9;dAJ+2C./`vi-b+21. M. CB+2-m1 M5;dAf\B3t.+.AQCH;~+.i\BAJ3W]#w z=2;MZYJ/b+?K +2i;d35C6K;UO638oG5MIC2C6+9;§4.3. . =?/m;SAfiUAu357viP-S+21. Mat.+./LAD;UAf\B3ct?+.ADC9;h+2i\?A_35]. −. ;UO9MW;hAQ/K" MH/bOv3IR2=.AuYQAQ4r-bADM. GIM5CrC.+9;j4B3#GI+2C./bAJ723I-3I7cMr/pt6-b3I7.AQG;dAJ+2C./§+2i]O6M;gm-mMI;UAJ+2C6MHYQxjt.Y_M8B3W-b/] AQYJY?7.+w?OBAQ/§AQ/+.4@\BAJ+2=?/ADC-b3t?3WM5;d3H7 t6-bAJ/b+.C23W-W/7.A_YJ351 1'M gP]O635-3';UO635-S3AJ/+2C.Y 8q+.C63 MZ/0Oq3IR2=.AuYQAQ4r-bAD=.1. V~3MZG5O t.YQMW8B3-MZYQ]M589/AQ1 t.YJA_G5MW;S35/O.A_/. GZ+.YJYQ3IM5E6=?3xbK3I/0tB35GZAfMrYuY 8&AQiA ; Au/l-S35t.3IM;S3I7¡1 M5Cr8e;SAQ135/qgU/0MW8.K1+2-b3{;UOrMHC!;U35Ce;SAQ13I/0xbwbCs;UO63viUAQE2=6-b3vª.

(60) U½ UK . 3W2MI1 t?YQ3HK~Af;AQ/t.+.//0A_42Yu3;d+vGH+2C6/LAu723W-;UOrM5; 3ZR9=.AuYJAf46-A_=21 xV½. AJ/.

(61) U½ SK $ . AJ/Mt2-b3I7.AQGW;UAJ+2C M5;}YQ3IMH/;jMH/E?+.+.7cMr/. /GO6+?AQGH3463HGWM5=?/b3O.3;PO.ADC2 B/ ;UO9MW;Au/E?+.ADC2E;U+aG5O6+.+?/b3 ]O635-S3t6M586+.iiU/MI-b35K?^ $ MIC67 2;UO63W-b3 AJ/M'-SAJ/ ?KiU+2- K;UOrM5; ] AJY_Y. A_CX;POB3'13MHC`rKO6AQE.O63W- ;UOrMHCX;>O.+./b3'GIM5C4.3 +24H;UMHA_C23Z7X] A ;UO GIO2+.+?/b3. . gd MZ/0O.

(62). K?42=9;3\B3C AQC#;UO6AJ/GWMH/3O6AJ/t2MI86+iinAJ/C6+2;jYJ3I/L/ADC2i>35-SAJ+2-;UOrMHC';PO6M;+.i~35R2=BAJYQA_49-<AQ=21gUAQC67.353I7.K m½. K. AJ/nC6+B;¦M§4rMr7't2-<3576AJG;SAu+2C2K2;U+?+2xbw. }+=6-mCB+9;72=.+2t.+?Y 8e1+?723IYJK+2C.3q+2iE2MZ1#3c;POB35+2-bAu/S;S/WiPMW\?+2=6-bA ;S3a1+.7.35YJKjE.Af\B3H/#MIC2+2;POB3-3L.MI1't?Y_3l]OB3-S3 M@/<Oo3IR2=.AJY_AQ4r-bAQ=61. A_/M\?3W-m8a46MH7{t6-b3I7.AQG;dAJ+2CwSCa;UO2Au/1+.7.35YuKn3MrGWOo79=?+2t.+?Y_AJ/m;gPt.Y_M5863W-x§+2C.Y 8a .C6+2] /O.A_/. +2] C ¥L£W½

(63) 2¢*!#2¢9

(64) "r¢?K]O6AJGWO#EBAf\B3H/ O6AJ/ t6-b+.72=.GL;j/=2t.tBYf8AfC#-<35/bt.+.C2/b3p;S+#;UO23§+9;UO635-n7r=?+2t.+.YJAJ/m;/ /=6t.t.Yf8.w. |h/lM@Yf]M589/{AQC[E.M513{;UO635+.-d8BK§GO6+?AQGH3I/agmO63W-b35K§/0=6t.t.YJA_3H/xMH-3v1 MH7.3{¿'

(65) ¾5#, Q½.¢.£9¿( gSYQAQ B3kAQC!MHYuYE6M513 1+.7.3IYJ/xLw9»OrM5;"GMHC 463pt.-S3H72AuG;S3I7'MI4.+2=9;7r=.+.t.+.YJAJ/m;S/W?G5O6+A_GH3I/ +2;POBAfC6EaV9MZ/;UO23W872+.CQ;~ 6C2+.]MHCH8r;POBAfC6E MZ42+2=2;p+9;UO23W-W/#GWO6+A_GH3IK";UO63c+2C.YD8c;UO6AQCrE{;UOrM5;;>O.3L8oGMHCq76+vAJ/p;d+vG5O6+.+/b3#-MIC67.+21#Yf8 ;POB35AQ-§/=.t2tBYJAJ3I/ MZC@8Z;UO2A_C9EG5M5C O2MIt2t?3WC.w. −. A w_39w_K.

(66) . #°6³. q² E,·=I· ¶W·E¦±{). ¨MZ1#3T;UO63H+2-SAJ/<;d/LKaM5C67t.3Z+2t.YJ3]O6+. /tB35M5 FMI4.+2=r;eE6MH13N;UO63H+2-m86KaiU+.GW=?/y;UO63HAD-!M5;;S3WC9;dAJ+2CF+2C MZ/0O. 3ZR9=.AuYJAf46-A_=21w?O63L8#;U-m8#;d+a/L3I3'A_inAf;3BAJ/;U/gAQCt2=6-b3 +2- 1AfB3H7c/m;U-UM5;U3IE.AJ3I/0xSKA_iAD;nAu/ =2CBAQR2=B3HKADinA ;jA_/ Î-+.4r=./;P` gUC2+9;j;U+.+q/L3WC./bAf;dAf\B3;S+at2MH-UMH13;S3W-W/\BMHY_=.3WxbK¦3;UG9w.z=r;SK;UO23L8/L3IYJ72+.1MHC6/0] 3W- ;UO63#R9=?3I/<;dAJ+2CvV?]O98 E.Af\B3 /L+ 1 =?GWOAD1 t?+2-d;UMHC6GI3y;S+ Mr/O35R2=BAJYQA_49-<AQ=21sCB723I3H72K;UO23!=./3e+.i#;PO.3k] +-S7^!3IR2=.AJY_AQ4r-bAQ=61 1AJ/bYJ3WMr72A_C9Ew§z§35GWMH=B/L3IK#AQCE.3WC.3W-MZYJK;POB3!AJ723IM+2i35R2=BAJYQA_49-<Af=.1 3ZR9=.AuYJAf46-A_=21. AJ/qMH//0+.GZAfM5;S3I7] A ;UO;PO2MW;+2it.-+.GH3I/L/. −. 463IAQCrEe;UO23q^{-S3H/=?Y ; `@K};UO63{Î+2=2;dGH+2135`q+i§M{t6-b+.GI3H/b/XgSA ;S/#â-S3H/m;SAQCrEet.+.A_C@;h`Hxbwz=9;;UO6AJ/A_/. CB+2C6/L3WC2/3eADC¡E.MI13;POB35+2-U86K4.3IG5MI=./L3v;POB3-b3vMH-S3sC6+t2-<+.GH35//b3H/XM5;MZYJYJK M@/0/b=21 t9;SAJ+2C. ÀJ/oR9=.AD;U3. t.Y_M5863W-b/WG5O6+.AJGH3I/c463HAfC6E. =6C6AJR9=?3§gdMHC67#/Af1 =?Y ;UM5CB35+2=?/xLw. −. 4@8. − }+=6-mCB+9;/1+?723IYE.Af\B3H/MIC 3BM51 t?YQ3 +.iO6+2] K+2i;U3IC2K.E.MI1#3p;UO63I+-SAJ/m;S/ºMIC.76KM@Yf]M589/LK2;S3r;U46++2 =B/<;SADi8AQC M]-b+2CrEq]M58c MZ/0O3HR9=?A_YJAQ4r-bAD=.1K"MZ/MX^/L+.YQ=r;SAQ+.Cc` +.i ME2MZ1#3Hw¦OB38l/0 .3L;SGWO 3 =q < -<3MrGL;SA_+CG=6-m\B3H/AQC. ;UO63¿½2¾ £#iUADE.=2-S3HKMHC67X;POB3C iU+.G=?/M;P;d35CH;SAQ+.Ca+2C;UO63't.+?AfCr;j]O635-3;UO23L8AQCH;S3-</L3IG;bw.bC6723Z357.K;POB3#+2C6Yf8 ]M58 ;S+t2-b3I/b35CH;¦;UO231+?723HY.AQCM G5+2--S3HGL;~1'MHCrCB3-jAJ/n;S+X72-UMH]+.C23iUADE.=2-<3] A ;UO+2CB379=B+tB+.YJAJ/m;/ -b3WMrGL;SAJ+2CGW=.-d\B3. gP;PO.A_/AJ/ ]OrMW;;POBAQ/72=B+2t?+.YJA_/<;} 2C.+2] /xMIC27X½.¢ . < £H¥§iPAQE6=.-3'] AD;POX;UO63#+2;POB3-79=?+2t.+?Y_AJ/<;</-35MZG;dAJ+2CaG5=6-d\3@w jM@GOy79=?+2t.+?Y_AJ/m;;UO23IC!GWO2+?+./L3I/c+2CB3lt?+.A_C@;AQCkO6AJ/#-35MZGL;SAJ+2C[G=.-P\B3HK MIC.7;>O.3W-b3aAJ/#C6+e-b3WMr/b+2C;UOrM5;§;POB35/b3 tB+ADC9;d/M5-S3'^ t.-3ZG5AJ/b3HY 8 `;UO63t?+.AQCH;S/]O23I-3;UO63h;U] +aGW=2-m\B3H/ADC9;d35-/35GW;jgUAQC.76353H76K;UO63t.-S+242MI4.A_YJAf;8#;UOrM5;;>O.A_/.

(67) J¿¢ M{t6-b3I7.AQG;dAJ+2C[+2i;POB3 1+.7.3IYJKM5CB7l;PO6M;};UO23I-3 AJ/h¢{-<3MZ/L+2Cc;S+{EBAf\B3Af;/=BG5OqAf1t.+2-m;>MHC6G539w,i;U35C6K;S36;P4.+.+2 ?/t6-b3I/03IC@; +.=2-C6+9; O6M5t6t?3C6/ AJ/X©Z35-S+xbwn;AJ/;UO635C[GIYJ3MZ-;>O2MW; MZ/0O[gm+.-+2=2-C6+2;Px3HR9=BAJYJAD42-SAQ=21. 3ZR9=.AuYJAf46-A_=21MH/ ;UO63-<35/b=.Yf;+2iM t.-+?G53I/L/WV?+2C6372=.+2t?+.YJA_/<;~1 MH .3I/ MHC+2iPiP35-SKMW;-SM5CB72+21r;UO23+9;UO635-n^§-b3WMHG;d/ `;S+X;POBAQ/+.iiU3W-bKMHC671'MI ?35/O6AJ/+.]Cc+2iiU3-?AQCO6AJ/ ;U=2-C6K;UO63iUAf-b/m;}7r=.+.t.+.YJAJ/m;^-b3M@G;S/`;U+X;UO6AJ/+2iPiU3-<KM5CB7 /+¡+.C6Kp=6C9;UAuY};UO638[-b3WMrGWOe;UO63s3IR9=?A_YJAQ4r-bAD=.1. gd;>O.3{t?+.A_C@;]O.3W-b3{-<3MrGL;SA_+C6/aGW=.-d\3vAQC9;d35-S/L3IG;UxLwnz=r;;UO6AJ/cA_/. CB+2C6/L3WC2/35K463IG5M5=?/b3-mMI;UAJ+2C6MHY?72=.+2t?+.YJA_/<;d/] AJYJY.1#+.7.ADi8';UO63IAQ-n-b3WMrGL;SAQ+.CGW=2-m\B3H/ MZ/;UO63t.-S+GI35// E.+?3I/+2CgmMZ/ ;UO638yC.+9;SA_GH3{;UOrM5;#;POB35A_-aGI+1 t.3L;SAf;U+2- -b3WMrG;S/c;U+¡;UO63IAQ-a+2iPi>35-/bxKMIC27e;UOr=./X;UO63k35R2=BAJY_AQ4r-bAQ=21 tB+ADC9;>xbK72=6-AQCrE;UO23t.-S+GI35//bK,MZ/35MZGO +.i";POB31:+24./b3W-m\B3H/O6+];UO23 +9;UO635-j-35MZG;d/pgS+2-nt?YfM589/0x Au/^t2MI;PO7.3t?3WC67.3CH;~`HK2MZC27;UO23WCADC.763;S3W-1AQCrM;S3Hw. gAQCH;S3-</03ZG;SA_+C. −. 3IR2=.AJY_AQ4r-bAQ=61. ¢c¿'9¾ ¾½.¥[VADCX1+?/S;+.i;PO.3IAQ-n^h/<;U+.-SAJ35/j` gmM5CB72K?3H/t?35GIAQMZYJYf86K?AQC';UO6+./3+2i,;UO63^ AD1't?3W-i>3HG;GH+21 t.3W;UAf;SA_+C ` ;P8@t.3HKnMH/72=.+2t?+.YJ3c1+.723HY_/0xSK E6M513X;UO63H+2-Au/<;§M5-<3c=2CrMH46YJ3X;U+vMIC./] 35-;PO.3 R9=B3H/m;SAJ+2C?V"]Or8o72+{86+.={t.MW8o/L+ 1 =?GWOaM;P;d35CH;SAQ+.Cc;U+l M@/<Oq3IR2=.AuYQAQ4r-bA_MH#OB38lGMZC9CB+9;. . =./m;SAQi 8BK;UO23WC.K¦MHYuY;UO63'1 M5;>O.3W1'MW;SAJGI/;UOrM5;n;POB38 =B/L3#AQC. 76AJ/LGW=.//bAQCrEe;UO23q^{t6-b+2t2-bAu3;SA_3H/X`+2i;PO.3I/L3o/<tB3HGIAQiUAQGo+2=2;UGH+2135/ gd;UO63v+2C6Yf8. . =./m;SAQi>AJGWM5;UAJ+2CyAJ/';PO6M;§;UO23W8kM5-S3. A_C@;S3W-b3I/<;dAQCrE?K2iP-+21M1 M5;POB31 M;SAuGMZY2t.+.AQCH;+2i\AQ35]xbw. . °6±a²p´ ¦²Zµ2¶ °3FGH. ² J²5¶I·±a²%F´S³ . ¨MZ1#3I/LK§AfC!E6MH1#3{;>O.3I+2-m86KpMZ-3k/LAD1 t?YQ3v/;U+.-Au35/IV;POB38y76+C?J;723I/LGW-bAf4B3vgU3\B3C[MHt2t6-b+9BAQ1'MI;U3HY 86x+246/L3W-m\B3H7 /A ;U=6M5;UAu+2C./Lw.z=2;}Af;}AJ/MHYQ]MW8B/ptB+./L/bAQ46YJ3;S+c1 MH .3 ^#36tB35-A_1#3WC9;d/p`rKMZ/0 .A_C9Eat?3I+2t?Y_3;S+l^ t.Y_M8;UO63'E2MZ1#3`HK M@/pADCt.M5-<YQ+.=2-jE2MH13I/w?OB3-S3MYQ+9;}+2i~^ 36t.35-SAQ13Cr;U/ `+2i;UO2Au/ .AQC67wr»OrM;M5-b3p;>O.3IAQ-jGI+C6GIYQ=./AQ+.C6/nOrM; ^k-b3WMZY`kt?3I+2t?YQ3ZKAQC[iUYJ35/O!MHC67!46YJ+.+.7.K+2i;d35C72+2CQ;#-b3WMZG;#MZ/X;UO63{;UO23I+.-d8yt2-b3I7.AQGW;U/agm]O635CyAf;#t6-b3I7.AQG;d/ /+21#3L;UO6AQCrE.x0w \B3WCqAQCc;UO63GMr/b3+2i ;>O.3#/bAQ1 t.YJ3 t2-bA_/L+2CrC.3W-W/§7.AQYJ3W1 1#MHKCB+9;j-b3tB35MW;S3576K,;POB3-<3#AQ/M#1AQC6+-SAf;P8. +2itB35+.t.Yu3c]'O6+!GWO2+?+./L3X;UO63q/<;>-M;S3WE28o^q7.+2CJ;òAQ1 t.YJA_G5MW;S35KjMHC67eAf;/03I351/';PO2MW;;UO638vMI-b3C.+9;§-MW;SAQ+.CrMrY w »O635Ca;POB3#E.M513cAJ/-S35t.35MW;S3I7v+2C.Y 8a;U] +k+2-p;UOr-3Z3;UA_1#3H/bKiU3W]Ft.3I+tBYJ3cGWO.+.+./3X]OrM;p/L3I351#/;U+v4B3;POB3#^ -SM;SA_+CrMZY#`/;P-MW;S3WE28gU^¡MrY_]M86/!A_1'tBYJAJGWM;S3ÌxLw'z=r;{;UO63¡1+./m;qiPM51+.=./e3L.MI1 t.YJ3A_/;UO63/b+?mGIMHYJY_3H7^ =BYf;SAD1'M5;>=.1E.MI1#3#`qVt?YfMI863- /bM8B/p;d+{t.YQMW8B3-FV^r?+213546+.798aEBAf\B313#MGWMH .3#+2CBY 8AQi8B+2=aMZGHGI3t2;n;S+. . /bOrM5-b3§Af;¦] Af;>O'139wH+2] K2nt6-b+2t.+?/b3;S+#E.Af\B38.+2=. . +2i;UO63GMI ?3@w +'8B+2=#MZGHGI35t9;S`rw.

(68) . <i N AQ/-UM;SAu+2C9M@YJKO631 =?/m;M@G5GH3Wt9;3\B35CAfi AQ/;SA_C@8gA ;jA_/ 4.3L;P;U3I-;U+#O2MW\?3§/0+213;>O.AQCrE';>O2MIC'CB+9;UO2A_C9E6xLwHbi A_/. . -SM;SA_+CrMZYJKMHC67#;UO2A_C9 B/;>O2MW; AJ/-UM5;UAJ+2C6MHY2;S+.+.KO63] AJYJY9;>O.3WC#t.-S+2t?+./L3MIC #C635M5-n©@3-b+VBAQC';UO6AJ/GWMr/b35K.;PO.3W-b3A_/. . M[Rr=?A ;S3kGIYJ3MZ-Xt6-b3I72AJGL;SAJ+2C.w z=2;^k3L6t?3-bAD135CH;S/c`k72+2CQ;GH+2CriUAQ-m1. . M@G5GI35t9;t.-+.t.+./A ;SAu+2C2/AQi cAu/iPMI-jiP-+.1 3W2tBYQMZAQCs;>O.A_/. 4@8y/3C6/L3o+2i. A ;V}AQCkE?3C635-UMrYJKt.3I+.t.YJ3vY_AQ B3. . . 76+2CQ;. 6« oKMHC67XtB3H+2t.Yu3'YJAD ?37.+2C? ;~t.-S+2t?+./L3M;dAQCH8 wB¨MI1#3p;UO63H+2-bA_/<;d/. 3HR9=?A ;P8?VA_it.3H+2tBYJ3{iP3Z35Y;UOrM5;;>O.3v/O6M5-S3vAJ/^l;d++e=6C9iPMZAQ- `HKn;UO23W8kt2-b3WiU3W-;S+. 76AQ1AQC6AJ/OX;UO63HAD-pE6MHA_C2/;UOrMHCX;d+lMrGIGI35t9;bwn\B35-P8246+?7@8MIE.-S3H35/] Af;>O#;UO23I1#K4r=2;] 3'GWMHC 723I72=.GH3;POrM5;AQi";UO6AJ/A_/ ;U-U=?3qAfCkMo/<=?GWOk/bAQ1 t?YQ3a/A ;U=6M5;UAu+2C.KjA ;§1#=B/S;§4B3X;P-=B3aAQCvMqY_+B;h+2i-b3WMHYjYQA_iU3c/LAD;P=.MW;SAQ+.C6/0Kj]O23W-b3ctB3H+2t.YJ3aY_Af\B3 ;S+2EB3;POB3-<KAQCH;S3W-MZG;. −. M5C67#]O.3W-b3t2MW8B+2iPiP/ MZ-3CB+9;~+C6Yf8 1+2C63;PMZ-d8?wHbC6723Z357.K2MZYQ1+./<;¦MZYJY9^h36t?3W-bAD1#35CH;S/nÀQC. E6MH13l;POB35+2-m8y76+2CQ;GH+2C6iPAQ-U1. ;POB3lt6-b3I72AJGL;SAJ+2C6/+i;PO.3X;UO63H+2-U86K3\B3WCs]OB3Cv;>O.3I/L3at2-b3I72AJGL;SAJ+2C6/#MH-S3l] 3HY_Y. 7635iUADC.3I7V2tB35+.t.YJ3§72+2CQ;MZGL;MZ/;UO23W8 M5-b3§/=2t.t.+./357;S+X76+,w p3HG53IC@;E2MH13{;UO23Z+2-m8YJAD;U35-UM5;P=.-S3eAu/li=?YQY+.i'MIC6+B;>O.3W-X BAQC67¡+2i ^k36tB35-A_1#35CH;d/cèA_Ce;PO.3o/L+.GWMrY_YJ357.KM5CB7. iPMZ/0O6AJ+2CrMH46YJ3IK^ 3\B+.YQ=9;SAu+2C9MZ-d8qE.MI1#3#;UO635+.-d8q`6w~O23 /<;>MH-d;SA_C9Eot.+.AQCH;h+2i;UO6AJ/p;>O.3I+2-m86K~AJ/p;UOrM5;tB35+.t.Yu37:9¢. <32¿£6V3WMZG5O!t.YQMW8635- A_/aAJ723IC@;SADiUAJ3I7e] Af;PO[Mk/m;U-mMI;U35Er8!gS+2i ;S3WC.KMkGI+C672AD;UAJ+2C6MHY+.C63x »&3{M5-<3l;POB3C[M; ;PO63. +2t.tB+./LAf;d3/LA_7.3+2i;UO63§/<;UMI-d;SAQCrE#tB+ADC9;"+2i"E6M513;UO63H+2-U86K2]O.A_G5OAJ/;d+';U-d8;S+723W;U35-U1#A_C23O.+2]-UM5;UAJ+2C6MHYrt?35+2t?Y_3. <32¿£hg+2-nG5MICGOB+.+./L3Wxj+2C23§+i?;PO.3IAQ-gm1'MICH86xn/m;U-MW;S3EBAJ35/Ww S;b/MI1 MH©HA_C9E;S+a/b3H3h;>O2MW;nE.MI1#3;UO635+.-SAJ/m;S/. −. /b+ct.-+.=.7 +2i";UO63HAD-^-SAQE.+2-`. −. =./3h;>O.3 /MH1#3] +2-<72/gmE6M513. ;UO63H+2-P86x;S+7.35/AfE.CGI+21 t?YQ3;d3HYf872AQiiU3-<3Cr;";>O.3I+2-bAJ3I/ gS3\3CAQi;>O.3L8 O2MW\.3/b+213piU+2-1 MZY./0A_1#A_YQMH-SAf;UAu35/bxLwHCB723I3H72K A_C ^. 3\B+.YQ=9;SA_+CrMH-P8:E2MI1#3;UO23Z+2-d8`. 3MZG5O:AfCB72Af\BAJ7r=2MrY AQ/!-b3I79=?GI3H7. ;S+M/m;U-MW;S3Er8.KcMIC67;UO635A_-eMI-b3^. ;S+2=6-CrMH13Cr;U/ `]OB3-b3/m;U-UM5;U3IE.AJ3I/MZ-3§GH+2CriP-b+2CH;S357.K9;>]#+'4r8;P]+w ¦ M586+2iPiU/nE.AD\.3;UO63pC2=61'4635-+2i¦^+2iPi>/0t6-bAfC6E `@K]O6+cMH-3M5;~;PO.3IAQ-n;U=2-UC GH+2CriP-b+2CH;S357 AQC^p;S+2=2-SC9MI135CH;S/ `HK?M5C67/L+ +2C2K?=2CH;SAJY./L+213 .A_C27+.i¦^3IR2=.AJY_AQ4r-bAQ=61 `@K2]O23I-3§/L+213g+2-~MrYQY_xn/<;>-MW;S3E?A_3H/n^/=.-P\?A \?3`HK?AQ/n-b3WMrGWO23Z7w. }+=6C@;SYu35/b/'^36t.35-SAQ135CH;S/` +.i ;UO6AJ/h;86t.3cGWMHCq463X1 MH7.3rV+2CBY 8qMGH+21 t2=2;U3I-MIC.7q/L+213cAQ1 M5E?ADC2MW;SA_+CqM5-<3.

(69) 2;U-UM5;U3IE.AJ3I/G5M5Ck463X\B35-P8k/+2t2O.A_/<;SA_G5MW;S357kgUAQC6GHYQ=B72AQCrE[/L+213c .AQC67k+2iâYJ3WMH-UC.ADC2Ek`ZK 7.3IG5Au/LA_+C6/#AQC. CB353I7.3I7. 3IMHGWO#1+B\B3723It.35C672A_C9E +.C#]OrM;OrM5t.tB3CB357#4.3WiU+2-S3p;UO9MI;1+9\?3Wxj+.-\.3I-d8/LAD1't?Y_39wBO.3I+2-m872+?35/CQ;t2-S3H72AuG; MZC@8Z;UO2A_C9Ek;UO63H+2-<AQ/;U/+.C2YD8qGWO2+?+./L3';>O.3#/;U-mM5;d35E.Au35/MIC.7a-m=?Y_3H/+2in;UO63^ ;S+2=2-CrMH13CH;}`';PO6M;n;UO63L8 ] AJYJYtBYQM58 gP;PO2MICr ?/¡;S+. GI+21't.=r;S3-S/0x<K{MHC67. ;POB3C. G5+21 1#3IC@;!;>O.3^-b3I/=?Yf;U/`+.4H;UMHAQC63H7. −. ]OrM;S3L\?3W-º;>O.3L8FMI-b3@w. [MW;UO6351'MW;SA_GHAQMIC2/kG5MIC;P-m8&;U+iPA_C27]O.A_G5O/;P-MW;S3E?A_3H/{MI-b3k^!3\B+.YQ=r;SAJ+2CrMH-d8N/m;UM54BYQ3eÀ_Cº;UO6AJ/v+2-c;UOrMW; ^ ;S+2=6-CrMH13Cr;`ZKnMHC67s/b+[+2Cw¦z=9;hAf;§-b3W1'M@AfCB/;U+kt2-b+9\3;UOrM5;;UO635/3cC23W] A_C@;S3W-b3I/<;. . . −. BAQC67k+iâ/m;S+2-SAJ3H/'` MH-S3a+iMIC98. AQC 42Au+.YJ+2E98 Mr/jAQC/b+.GHAfM@Y2/LGIAJ3WC.GI3@w. . N· I¶Wµ.² Hµ-F¦µ2±a· 5³}°2³j° ¶I°. F. qµ-C 2°.±a²p´ ~²5µ6¶ . yAJGW-b+.3IGH+2C6+18;S36;P4B+.+2 ?/sMH-S3HKcY_AQ B3&;UO6+./3TADCE2MZ1#3º;UO63H+2-U86KXiP=BYJY+2iqYQAf;P;dYJ3/m;S+2-bA_3H/s] A ;UOi>AJGL;SA ;SAJ+2=B/ OB+2=./3O6+?YQ7./MIC.7Xi>AJGL;SAf;UAJ+2=B/pi>AQ-m1/LKJ]O6AJGWO AQCH;S3-MZGL;}AfCiUAJGL;SA ;SA_+.=./1'MZ-m ?3L;S/ MZ-3v/b+.1#3IK;UO638kMI-b3aAQ-S-3HY_3\6MIC9;UK463IG5M5=B/L3. −. MIC67X] Af;UO#C6+ 79M5;>M gm]O635C';POB3-S3. ;UO638kMI-b3a+.ip;>O.3aM5E6E.-35E6M;S3a .A_C272xbwbC6763H357.Kj1#A_G5-S+3IGH+2C6+18. 1 =?/m;j4.3#GI+2C./bAJ7635-S357Mr/M'4r-MIC.GWO +2iE.MI1#3;UO63H+2-d8. MH/§A ;S/W¦t2=2-St.+./L3 AJ/ ;U+a/;P=?7H8 AQCH;S3-SMHGL;SAJ+2C6/+i~-mM5;dAJ+2C2MZY. MZE.3WC9;U/Ij723HGIAJ/bAJ+2C./Lw~¨MH13;>O.3I+2-bAJ/m;S/M5-b3IKO.+2] 3L\?3W-bK1+2-b3#-A_E.+2-b+2=?/p;>O2MICqG=.-U-b3WC9;}1#A_G5-S+3IGH+2C6+1A_/<;U/K"MZ/ ;UO638E.Af\B31#+2-b3 AD1't?+2-m;>MHC6G53;S+X;UO63-U=?YJ3I/+2i;PO63E.MI13h;UOrMHC#;U+#;UO63t.YQM5893-b/W^;PMr/m;S3I/ ` +-n^§t./86G5O6+.YJ+2E28 `6w»O23WCq1#AJGW-b+.3HGI+2C.+21AJ/m;S/ /<t?3WMI k+i}^Xt6-bA_GH3X135GWO2MIC.A_/01/`HK^1 MH-m ?3L;iU+2-bGI3I/`rKîUY_3BAQ46AJY_Af;P8q`HKn3W;UG9w_K E6MH13;POB35+.-SAJ/m;Mr/ !V¦^X]O6M;p7.+l8B+13WM5Cq498a;>O9MI;§ ~YJ3WMr/b3HKn/M58o36MrGL;SYf8]O2MW;§AJ/;UO23 /m;U-M;S3WE.AuGc/b3;§+2i 3IMHGWO't?YDM5863I-K2] OrM;~ .A_C27+2i¦AQC2i>+2-1 M;SAJ+2C72+';UO638 OrMW\?3IKO6+2]72+';UO638ADC9;U3I-mMrGL;SK.3L;SG@w6`9w MZ .31AJG-<+.35GH+2CB+21#AuG5/Wt2-<3iU3W--S357#1+763HY V6t?3-i>3HGL;nGZ+21'tB3;UAf;SA_+.CwBC.3+2i~Af;,1#+?/m;~AQ1 t.+.-d;UMIC9;¦MZ/L/=.1 t9;SA_+C Au/};UOrMW;jO6+2=?/03WO.+.Yu72/MHC67Xi>AQ-1/MI-b3^t2-bA_GH3;PMH B35-S/`2;UO63HAQ-}/m;U-mMI;U35EBAJG'/b3;d/MH-3;UO635C4r=2C.76YJ3I/p+.iEB+.+76/w6| E6MH13;POB35+2-<AJ/m;Mr/ ./IVp^k]O6+/03W;U/. t6-AuGH35/bv`rKMIC67. 1AQG5-S+?35GI+C6+21AJ/<;d/cOrM5\B3o;S+!-b3IGH+2E2CBAf©@3o;>O2MW;AD;A_/. gSAf1 t?YQAuGHA ;SY 86x/=.t2tB+/b3H7c;UOrM5;;UO63W-b3cAJ/^/+21#3546+.798q`/03L;P;SADC2Evt6-AJGZ35/bKnM5C67l;UOrM5;;>O.3I/L3t2-SAJG53Z/MI-b3# 2CB+2]C2K.

(70) . MZC27#MZGHGI35t9;d3H72K4H8O6+=B/03IO2+.Yu72/M5C67#iUAQ-U1#/Ww.O63E2MI1#3p;UO63H+2-<AQ/;] +2=?Y_7't.=6-/b=.3p4r8/M586AQCrEV6^ K242=r;¦C.+2]. /M;SAu/<iPMZG;dAJ+2CA_/';S+e1'MI .3qYJ+2] 35- MH/#tB+/b/LAD4.Yu3. . 8B+2=OrM5\B3p;S+Xt6-3HGIAJ/b3p;UO6AJ/ t.35-S/L+2C??t.M8B+2iiU/n`2w6O631AQG5-S+.3HGI+C6+21AJ/m;gdiU+2-36MH1'tBYJ3IK2|--S+]&MHC67 354r-b3W=2x /bM89/{V â»&3HY_YJKAf;A_/XMv4B3C63\B+.YJ3WC9; tB35-/+2Ce]O6+./L3o+2C2YD8. +9;UO635-/MIE?3WC@;S/';S+9;UMZY 3L?GI3H/b/72351 MIC.72K}AQCv\2MZYQ=B35`9wO63aE2MH13aAJ/';UO63Ck] 3HY_Y723WiUAQC63I7¡VnO.+2=B/L3WO2+?Y_7./'M5CB7 iUAD-1/XMIC2C6+2=.C6G53q42=2C67.Y_3H/c+2iEB++.76/ \35GL;S+2-. −. −. 3L.tB3HGL;SAfC6Es;UO63HAD-#t.-AuG53H/. 3W2tB3HGL;SAQCrEg>;S+9;UMZYQx~E?+.+.7/ 3BGI3H/b/723W1 MHC67. −. −. K ;UO63{t6-bAQGZ3v/b3;;S3W-#MHCrC6+=6C6GH3{Mqt.-AJGI3. K?3WMHG5O+2C.3]M5CH;SAQCrE';S+#EB3;~M1 MW.A_1'=61t2MI86+iiwHbiPK. MZi ;S3W-ag/bAQ1 =.Yf;>MHC63H+2=./bxcMICrC.+2=2CBG53I1#3WCH;S/LKMIE.35CH;S/aC2+9;SAuG53v;PO2MW;#;UO63L8O2MW\.3kGH+2-U-b3IG;UYD8!MIC9;UAuG5AQt6M5;U3Z7¡+9;>O.3W-W/. . GIO2+.AuG53H/bK;>O635C';POB3-<3AJ/3IR9=?A_YJAQ4r-bAD=.1Xw +2= G5M5CG5MHYuY2ÎGH+21'tB3;UAD;SA \3`;UO6AJ/gP MH/O2x35R2=BAJY_AQ4r-bAQ=21. −. 3L\B35C#A_i¦A ;A_/. CB+9;jGIYJ35MI- MI;nMZYJY]O635-S3 AJ/^HGI+21't?3L;SA ;SAJ+2Cr`#AQC#;UO6+./L3 /bAQ1 =.Yf;UMIC63H+2=./KMHC67#=2CBAQR2=B35K?M5CrC.+2=6C.GI3513CH;S/. −. K4r=9;A ;. AD;&AQ//<=.-S3;UO9MW;AD;/=2t.tB+./L3I/NM:R9=BAf;S3G5=6-AJ+2=?/&AQC./m;SA ;U=9;SAJ+2CrMrYcMH-U-MIC2EB313WCH;gm^WE6MH139/-m=BYJ35/b`5xMHC672K A_C2GZAQ7.3WCH;UMHYJYD86KAf;S/#t.-+.4rM54BAQYJAD;8[Mr/XMIC!+2=r;SG5+.13v+2it.YQMW8B3-</§G5O6+.AJGI3H/cA_/X©@3-b+gPO2+.]. G5MICkM5Cr86+2C.3at2-S3H72AuG;. 3W2MZG;dYf8+9;UO635-L/jGOB+.AJG53Z/0K2 .C6+2] AQCrE#CB+9;UO6AQCrE#MH46+2=2;;POB31Wx0w µ3F. IE¦³· µ3F. »O635Cq/b+213546+7H8q/t?3WM5 ?/§+2inE.M513;UO635+.-P8cMZC27aAD;U/p^ -b3I/0=BYf;U/`rK¦+2-^#A_C./bAQE2OH;S/`HK¦iPAQ-b/m;jMr/ kV?^#GH+2=BYJ7X86+.= tBYJ35MZ/b3'E?A \3'13'M#-S35MHYYJAQiP3/LAf;>=.M;SA_+C:] Af;PO +.42/3-P\?3I7XiPMZG;d/MZC27 79M5;>M;UOrMW;}GMIC4.3 72AJ/bG5-SAQ463H7MH/M E2MH135K A_C#E2MH13p;POB35+2-U8?/}/03IC2/35`2wri¦;PO.3MIC6/0] 3W-;>OrM5;¦8.+2=MI-b3E.AD\.3ICAQ/}+i;POB3 .AQC67V9;>O.3I+-P8MHYQ]MI86/ /Af1 t?Y_AQiUAQ3Z/0K AD;;U-SAJ35/ ;S+ 3Bt.YQMZAQC#^h/S;P89YJAJ/b3H7#iMrGL;S/ `ZKB;S+=2CB723W-b/m;UM5CB7]OrM5;~-UM5;UAu+2C2MZY.G5O6+.AJGH3I/G5MIC#463AQC72A_iPiP35-S35CH;~ .AQCB72/+2i. /L+.YQ=r;SAQ+.C6/`2w2Si86+2=.-}AfCr;U35-SYJ+.G5=r;S+2- -<3tBYJAJ3I/V ^ ] 3HY_YJK;UO63iUAf-b/;;>O.ADC2EX;d+a7.+cAJ/ ;S+a/b3H3 Afi¦;UO635-3 AJ/gmMW;jYJ3WMr/m;UxjM Mr/O 3IR2=.AJY_AQ42-SAQ=61 `ZK;UO635C AfCB/bAJ/m;V^ +X8B+ /A ;U=6M5;UAu+2C./gmGIM;SGWO6AQC2E /L+213 AQ1'tB+-P;UMIC9;nMZ/0tB35GW;U/+i~-b3WMHYY_AQiU3WxbK;>O.3WCXM@/< V^h K.49=2;¦;UO63WC.K?GMHC 86+= ;S35YJY213. ]O6M;MH-S3h;UO63t2-b3I7.AQGW;UAJ+2CB/p+2i~E.M513;UO23Z+2-d8BKvA ;S/t2-b+2t?+./b3H7. 135MICc;UOrM;j Mr/Oq3HR9=BAJYJAD42-SAQ=21¹AJ/p;>O.3#t2-S3H76AJG;SAu+2Cq+2i;UO63'1+.7.35YuK;UO63'-<35/b=.Yf;}+2int?YDM5863W-b/W-UM5;UAJ+2CrMrYG5O6+.AJG53Z/0K. . AD;U/ /L+.YQ=r;SAQ+.C?`HK.MHC67#]MHAD;iU+2-;UO63MHC6/b] 3-www9SinA ;j76+.3H/C? ;[GI+.1#3IK+.-jADinA ;jA_/GH+2CriP=./357.K9;UO63WC#GHY_+?/038B+2=23W8635/MZC27c86+.=2-§35MI-b/bK"MHC67a-3Ii=?/b3#MrYQY;POB3'iUAQE2=6-b3I/MHC67c1'M5;>O./§/S;U=B7@8BADC2Ea^Wt2-<+2t?3-m;dAJ3I/0`+2i Mr/O3HR9=BAJYJAD42-SAQMHK MZC27/0++.C.w. £ !2£H¥b£5¢5£5¿.

(71) 9xjÎ¨MH1335GI+C6+21AJ/<;~tBYQM8B/WVrMC.+2CGH+.+2t?3W-mMI;UAf\3\BAJ3W]` ½.¢3:36¥0¢2½)"!. *,AJ/bO23W-n*w w?gL¬. . ª6ªKJC @¬Hw. . 9¢2¾5

(72) I¿WK. "¬xp½2¾£#<.£6¥½.¢3: 99¢2¾5

(73) 3:B£%"

(74) J¢6¼K.pBiP+.-7 CBA \3-</0AD;8 ~-3Z/0/ ,¬Wxn^ }+1 1#3WCH;S/ +2C;UO63bCH;S3W-t2-<3;UMW;SAQ+.C+2i¦¨MH13O63H+2-m8r`ZK %2¢9¾ £- J¥

(75) ½K @«w =.42A_C2/;PMrADC |'wBgdªB«.«,¬Wxn^W|;PO.3I+.-AJ/m;/A_35]+.in6t?3W-bAf135CH;S/`rK .¥ £W½2¢ 9¢9¾5

(76) £I¤

(77) £ 8K2t#ª¬

(78) h-b3Wt?/ w6g¬. =.42A_C2/;U3HADC |'wBg¬.

(79)