Les services publics locaux, territoires et modèles de l'action publique locale

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Submitted on 25 Oct 2007

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Les services publics locaux, territoires et modèles de

l’action publique locale

Sylvain Petitet

To cite this version:

Sylvain Petitet. Les services publics locaux, territoires et modèles de l’action publique locale. Géo-graphie. Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2001. �tel-00182377�

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

? ) ( 4 # ) ' J J8 ) # $ ! $ @ " ! ) Q * G J! # Y " # ) Q J !$ 6 ! ) ' P A = ) , , 0 = * ( 00 * * , * 0 *+ / 0 , ) 0 * )) C) )) ( * ) ( ) A0MP # J J # J8 J # " A # A K 0 , * ) ) ) ) , * # ! ! & +!$ ) / ) A / )F * ) ) ) ) ) A 00 3 " # # $ # # - + " & " Q !$ A " # A J - J " ! + J8 !$ ! A ! " ! # " $ # J ! Q ! ! A0H / )) 0 / ! ! ! ! - @ ! #! # ! J # ! # & ! " ! Q " ! @" J " " # J! " ! , Q $ - !" J # J ! 8 ' ` # !" J A# A $ $ ! J 0M ) ' * 8/ ) ) ) ) )*= A % %& IA ! HH? 0 ! J 0H *( +8/8 * ! *0 ) +) <+4 HG 0GM

0 - $ $ 12 !" J! J ' = ! K @ $ A #! A1 -J E7,,, @ J " " "" A# A , " J !" " ! - J "! # J! K & " # & J J I ) " # @ .9), 3 # " " ! # " ! "! J ! ! I ) )+ * ) * L ( & $ # J " ! ! ! # J ! Q ! ! , " J J !$ . 3 J J ! Q ! ! Q & J "@ $ 1 J !$ ! A# A J ! Q ! ! % % ! ! I ' $ % ! " ! # # 1 K # I 9 8/=, ! $ " Q - ! # "! # $ U ! ! K ! " " A " @ ! J A1? J ! Q ! ! - !$ ! $ # 12 ' ` 8(8/ 0 ) ) ) HG 1 1 ' =C* * ; ) 0 * ) ), 12M><126 ) 4 HMH 2H 1 = / :<8C: * ( * L ( ) 8 HM1 ?1 1 AC & J ! $ - @ # A & ( * , 1 ) 0 )* / - - ) X ! # HG 2H

1 ) ! # $ # ! Q ! ! $ # Q "! # @ ! " # A " ! # % J " ! A " ! # $ # A J ! % Q J ! " # Q $ ! "!A # V ! J " ! " # # ! J & P J # J P P J ! # "! J " P " # 8 $ - 10 & " & " ! # # "! ) " " ! ! ! @ J 6 - - " 8 $$ # ! $ -! " " J - @ J " ! " # ! " # . $ # " 3 - @ ! @ # J ! & J J # J K ! F -" ! " 11 , # ! ! % "! $ U " # .7 " - 8 ( - 3 " @ # # ! 6 . " " $ " !3 ! " " ! . 3 1? ) 0 )* / , M 10 " + C// ,: A @ $ U " # A 0 ? 0 )0 X % " HH2 H%0M 11 9 )8;,;8; A+ A @ $ U " # A J - A / * 0 ( X?B HHH G G%G1?

G 8 J8 # - " ! K $$ :! J8 J " P & J J* ! P ! # J $$ . @ " 3 $$ L $ @ " #" $ J " ! P " ! ! ! - @ " P ! $ @ + Q " Q ! " ! ! $ $ ! $ !" # " J ! J J - @ * - " C ! " # <! #& ! " ! ! ! $ U ! ! ! 1G " ! " ! % ! " # ! ! " # ! #& # 8 !$ " # ) / )A / )F * )) ) ) ) A 00 3 ! ! # " " ! A A A A ! ! J " ! 8 # ) # ! , .8) ,3 +J # ! !$! # ! J ! !" !# ! = @ $ ! 1G <! $ $ ! ! $ ! ! =/8' C:; 4 >87 ,8/ / >8/,: 4 /8: /+ & ( - ) ) ' HM? H2

M 8 @ " # ! ! ! ! A A " ! ! A $ A %! ! " ! !$ @ ! @ "Y ! $ @ J % ) ! ! ! @# " ' ( & + 0 0 1M, K O !# ! ! " ! - & Y " $$! ! ! " # " !$! ! ! !% P ! " ! - P ! $ %! ) J ! ! "! # " ! J & % " Q JQ ! ! ! J - J # " #& J!" :! # -!$! - 8 $$ J - $ " @ A # A ! ! J8 % $ & - !" ! " P $ # @ " \ P @ $ ! , . 3 !. 3 " % %" ! 1M ' (C*/4C + 0 0 ) ( % " HG0 ? 1

H ) @ ! " 8 ! " $$ " # ! , $ ! J # J ! J # ! ! & ! $@ J # Q !$ + G 8 ! J # # J ! %Q J # )C9,;,C: +8/8 >8/ >8 A) " # A + ! " 0 ? 0 )0 ! A " # = A J ! J J " ! - J8:;)8 ! J % ( ( ! J J # ! % & " # L A ! J O ! ! & " # J! J A1H ( ( ! " % # ! ! J ! J $ U # " # - " . , 3 $ # = !" "! " # 1H ( ( // *8 A) " # A 0 ? 0 )0 X % " HH2 1

?2 ) " ! # ! $$ ! @ " & ! " ! = " & Y # ! J % % $ $ J> $ ! ! # % # ! !$ ! @ ! @ , $ # O > # % Q " " - Y " " ) " " ! ! :! J! @ # J ! @ " J Q ! " # 8 $$ ! @ # "! " $ ! J ! P I P J " " J> J ! J ! # @ % " @ ! ! J & ! ! ! $ ! J Q # J " J -$ ! + ! ) 7 - " " " $ A " AG2 J " ! J " # ! , J J ! " # ! J $$ ! " ! # ! ! ) J> %Q $ % K " - J ! ! J> @ " !" " $$! $ $ ' # ! " ( ( ! ! ! " K !

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

? + 3 ! ! - ! $ ! $! ! $ ! " : ! $ @ -# "! ! @ # ! $ B + ! * ) ( / - ( = U ( @ " #& $ @ $ $ ! " " " G + @ $ ! " B " ! " " ! @ ! ! ! " ! @ ! - -# - ! @ ! ! !# $ ! " @ ) - @ ! Q - $ ! F ! ! Y " @ ! % @ @ @ ! ! - -" ! # "! ! ! : " O " !$ ! @ ! ! $ # " # ! : $ !" # ! ! ( a Q Q - -! " !$ $ G (C*+C: / (C*//, *+ ! * ) ( ) ) * = @ ! HM1 H C ! ! !$ . MM3 !" @ $ ! $ W A @ A ! 8 @ ! $ !$ ! ! ! !

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?? +89 ) /;,;,C:9 ' C:C%=C: ;,C::8 89 *:8 : D;, *8) */,=C: ;,C::8 8 + $ " ! ! @ J J J # ! J! ! $$ # J ! J $$ J 1 222 $ U " J # " " @ $$ " # $ " # $ # # " ! ! F $ # " ! " ! ! % " ! - ! # & $ " # " K $$! " # $$ ! ! # - " # $ ! " ! ! ! " ! ! # ! $ " # " ! ! ! # " $$ !$ !& @ " ! " ! ! 4 % + - 4 < - ! % $ " ! " # "! $ @ G? , " ! ! !" " ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! % G0 G? 4 % +8 *: D 4 < +/8D ) 8 C* ) * ) / ) ) = : 9 ) HMG H G0 ;C*/ ,:8 ) )< * ) ) + H1H 0

?0 " ! ! ! ! @ " ! $ % ! $$ $ + - $ ! 4 % + - 4 < -% - @ L 5 * ) I ) )) ) G * + * + ) ( ) ) G ) - * ) 0 " ! $ . # # 3 @ ! ! ! . " " 3 ! . % 3 P * ) I ) +) G -=) * ) * ' / , * ) *' , # " ! L # ! ! . # 3 " $ ! " " . " ! ! ! \ 3 $ ! " ! ! # P * ) I ) +) C )0 - *) ! - " " L B % $ B $ " B " P * ) I ) +) ) * ) * ) / C " # ! " ! " ! ! " & $ ! ! P * ) I )* -) ( ) " " Q ! ! . V 3 ! " ! - & + (8 - 00 ( + )< * ) ) =, / ) + ) ( : b D 5 ( ( 5 HG $ U # ) ) )< * ) ) / $$ HG1

?1 + " ! ! ! " ! @ $ - ! F # $$ ! - ! C $$ ! " @ " $ ! ! ! @ # %$ 6 ! ! " # - " " " ! - " " -$ $$ ! ! - ! F @ $ $$ ! - ! " ! " ! $ - ! # - " " "@ " "! # - # " ! " ! ! ! $ " ! ! ! # a ! & ! " # Q - $$ ! + K! - !$ ! 8 $ ! ! " # ! ! F - ! ! "@ " $ # # ! " ! $ ! ! Q ! ! 8 $ " " $ # @ "$ !# K !" " Q !" 8 " # !" , $$ @ !

?G ! " ! ! 8 " # ! # 8 " # G1 9 ! "! $ "! ! ! ! !" " # , ! # ! Q ! " ! " # +! & # @ " # " ! ! 8 $ " #& " " # !$ " ! ! # ! " ! ! ! " # GG 8 !$ " ! 8 "@ ! # "! # " ! ! ! ! ! # ! # ! Y - $ ! " # " # , # " ! $$ ! $ " ! - " " ! ! " ! # % ! # * ( * / K / ) ) ( ) NM6 " ! " $$ @ # # ) %> + - 5 < -< # @ $ $ " Y " - $ $ GH :! $ " ! $ $$ # " # Y # ! !" ! ! # ! " ) %> + - 5 < < # ' 0 $ c\ d " " 9 . H0?3 # G1 4 >87 ,8/ ) / ) ) * = % %& I @ ! HH G GG *( +8/8 * * *0 ) +) < + 4 1@ ! HG 0M GM * / +8' 889;8/8 8 9,' C:8;;,, * ( * / K / ) ) ( ) N ' @ * # ; ) * # + * B+ / , + $ U HMM HH GH ) %> +8/D ]8 < <, (8/; 0 ) 8 HMM

?M $ - ! # ! ! ! M2 " " " - ! ! # .8):' 3 4 (! # " ! ! ! ! # # " ! ! # " . 3 " M ; $ ! ! # " ! $ ! # ! $ # # ! $ " ! $$! " ) % > + - 5 < < # ! # O " # !& ! # M ! ! $ ' 0 % % ' 0 * ) / ) 0 - * ) ( ) ) + ) / + < * ) / ) ) * )) M , !" # ! # # "! # 9 ! " # ! # Q !" ! ! " # ! # ! ) %> + - 5 < < # " $ = ! # - # # / ' " " ! # ) % 9 # # # "! ) / ' "M? " ! ! # " Q ! # L ' / *'++ . 3 # # c\ d ' / * *) . # 3 " . 3 $ c\ d ' / * ( & ! . # 3 M0 : 4 (! & @ ! ! L ' / * () . -" ! ! + ) # $ U 3 ! U I( )* * !$ & " ! M1 @ $$ # "@ $ ! " # M2 ,* 0 M 4 (8: /+ 0 ) 8 HM0 M ) %> +8/D ]8 < <, (8/; 0 M * 0 M? / ' *9</ 78 - = + : b%D 5 ' < b > H0H M0 4 (8: /+, G% M ! M1 * 0 M !

?H " Q ! # $ ! / ' " K @ " # ! $ O 4 (! ! # $ # # $ !$! $ ! $ ) % 9 MG # $ . " # ! # ! & 3 # " $ @ $ ) ) %> + - 5 < < # " ! # ! . # 3 " Q $ ! 8 Q # $ $$ " 8 " # $ ! ! " # ! " $$ !# !$ $ ! " ! ! ! " # $ " # $$ 6 ! L ! $ " MM C ! " ! $$! - # # @ " ! ! $ ! , " ! # ! # % % ! " ! " ! " ! ! # ! ! $$ " $ ! . ! ! 3 ! ! # ^ @ ! ! $ # # # :! ! #W $ $ @ $ $ $ # " $$ ! "@ 6 ! " ! K -$ ! ! ! = !$ ! " ! # ! / ' " @ " # ! ) % MG ) % 9 ' *8 9C: ; - $ # - / O + 0 ) * ) ) " G H0? MM ) %> +8/D ]8 < <, (8/;

02 9 # $ # " $ ) %> + - 5 > > 6 !$ " c\ d & ! MH $$ ! !$ " # " ! ! . 3 !. 3 ! $ + K! ! - " # "@ $! ! " # & $ $ U P " # @ B " # $ " # # $ $ H2 P - $ !" " @ $ !" Q " # K ! @ !" ! F $ ! 8 ! # ! "@ ! " a " ! ! H 6 ! " C $$ (,)8H > "! > 6 H @ " ! ! ! $$ ! $ " # ! ! # ! " " $ H? " - $ MH ) %> +8/D ]8 > >*:;Z,:<8/ ) - %! " $ ) )* - - X & HM1 G H2 4 %= > *' 8 & *)) / ) ) ) ' HMH G0 H C ! 9 )8;,;8; ( ) * )) / ) ) C, 8 C / ) - ) * ) / ) * -9 < ) ; @ + <! ' ( " * " ! @ % - ! & HH ? H (,)8 .( , $ ) !" 8 3 =) 0 * )) / ) ), * )= -I) / ) * # ! " HM0 0 H > >*:;Z,:<8/ )) / ) ) * ) ( ) 0 ))K ) )N P ) * # * ) / ;8;/ +</; ! $!" HM1 M H? > >*:;Z,:<8/,

0 ! ! !# - $ ! # HM1 = U 7 ( ) ! ! ! $ $ - ! @ A " # A ." " 3 ! # # ! $ $ J $ " P " $ JA A JA! A A ! A " A $ J A P ! ! !" " P " ! # ! . $$ 3 . # 3 % ! ! " !" $ " # ) ! " Q ! ! L ! @ % ! # $ *0 ) / )F " *' 0 ) " ! " " ! 8 % " " ))) * " $ # ! %" " @ HG0 ! " , # " " ! " ! " ! " " $ ( ! ! !" " $ H0 H0 = 7, ;C/ ( )/88 : " & " N, ) )* - - X & HM1 !

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0 " ! $ ! ! $ O $ 9 " ! I C # ! ! # ! " W " " # # - ! ! ! ! ! # # 9 " # ! " ! # # " ! $ ! ! " ( ) ! = 7 " ! %Q $$ # - , # # > > 6 HG % Q HM - ! ! " F ! # " ! !" " . ! " ! - ! , Q !" 5 # !" ! ( ) ! = 7 ) $ % ! $$ ! O " -! " HH # %$ I !" # @ $ - ! ! ! $ ! $ ! ! HG > >*:;Z,:<8/ )) / ) ) ) * ) ( ) 0 ))) )P )* / * ) / ; + < / ; ! HM1 " M [ HM 9 )8;,;8; ( ) * )) / ) ) C, 8 C / ) - ) ) / ) )* -9 < ) ; @ <! ' (C::87, 8 - ! HH [EE,7 [ HH 4 % +8 *: D 4 < +/8D ) 8 C* ) * ) / ) ) = : 9 ) HMG

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

00 ! @ J! " ! " $$ " $ ! ! 8 $ J ! $ J ! ! J ! ! < $ "@ ! A # A K # ! $ ! %$ # $ !" # %$ I = I + ! # # U # # $ ! ! @ $ $ ! ; ! # % ! ! $$! %Q ! J + ! A " # A U $ ! ! ! $ $ ! ! $ ! ! " ! ! ! J ! J J $ ! ! ! ! J ! 9 O " $ J ! ! J " ! ! # & K # ! ! 6 O ! ! K! J ! - ! " $ - $ " ! # - $ # ! J " J " 2 , J $ -Q $! J JQ - ^ JA ! A $ J - ! @ ! O " Q J ! A Q A $ $ P J ! # $ 2 ' =C* * ; )0 ) ) - ))P - ( * )) )- 0 ) ) < H11 0G?

01 $ .A ! A3 P $ J " 8 $ ! %Q $! ^ ! O ! " J # # +J @ J - O " ! @ ! J J $$ : $ I / ! Q @ - ! ! # P P Q ! ! $ $ ! L ! ! C # @ $ ! ! ! "! # !$ F " # " .& " 3 ! " # $ $ @ " # ( " 6 $ P " # # Q P O $ $ " $ ! ! ! "! # @ K! $ ! $ ! " " # " - ! # " K ! ! " ! ! - " # - $$ $ $ " # ! ! $$! ! 8 $$ " ! K ! $ ! # $ ! ! $ - @ $ O $ !#

-0G $ " ! ! ) %Q $ % " ! . ! 3 $ # " # " $ # % # " ! # ! , O " # " ! %$ $ # " !$ ! ! $ F %Q $ % ! # @ ! # O %$ ! " C " $ " ! $ $ # Q ! ! " # $ !" ! 9 * $ ! ' = $ O )+ ) ! $ " $ Q ! 2 L * * * * * * 0 * . $$ 3 0 ) $ - " # @ $ ! $ Q " - @ $ $ ! . Q ! 3 # @ & . ! I3 ) " @ $ $ ! ! * ) F ! - @ $ " ! ! " # " # " # ! . 3 $ ! ! ! ! ! C 0 ) ) !$@ $ ! $ 0 ) @ . 3 . 3 $ .$ 3 $ 2 ' =C* * ; 8/=, A<! ! P ! " A - - ) X ! # HG M? !

0M ! - ! # ! ! . 3 ! . 0 ( 3 " = L ) " # + ! ! 0 ) * - " " - & $ $ ! ! % $ " $ ! ! ! " , # " " $ ! $$! $ $ ! " :! - ! ' = O " ! Q !" $$ " # $$ # # ! " ! ! " - ! $$ " $ " ! ! # " "! # -) > # , )

0H " # ! ! ! K " ! ! " !# " $ " 8 " 8/=, ! ' = K Q " ! ! ! # Q # -$ , $ !" -8 P & $ ! % ^ ! ! P 2? ( ! # $ ! ! 20 ) 0 ) * / ! Q !% ! " $ ! $ 8/=, - ! $ U 6 " ! $ $ # $ & 21 @ $ ! " # @ $ ! ! # @ # K @ # . 8 3 @ "! . $ 3 ) - ! 8/=, @ ! $ $ #! ! $ 2G ) - @ Q $ !" ! " $ !$! :! " ! " # -!" ! ' = ! ! $ " # $ $ K # . ! # 8 3 2? ) $ @ " ! 9=8Z . 3 ' 8 ) * < 8 HGG ??0 @ " & # 4 (,+ C* # @ 9=8Z. 3 1 % G 20 $ " = % ! ! Q $ ! " . $ !3 ! @ I 21 8/=, 2G * 0 G

12 > ),;/8 + " # $ U # " # @ . 3 @ ! ! " " # @ " ! # ! ! C " "! # -K! " # $ . " 3 ! : - " " -! + " # C ! " ) ) ! # ) % % # 9 @ " # # . 3 . 3 . 3 " # ) . 3 . 3 . 3 ! $ " # ! ! ! ." ( B " 3 : " # + # ! & @ # " # !" # " ! @

1 @ ! ! # $ " # = L + " # + ! ! 0 ) * : " # ! # ! !" " ! $ . @ 3 . @ 3 2M % ! Q " ! ! 8 ) " ! " ! P 8 " " ! ! P " # ! K! #& "! #& "! ! " $ ! ! 9 ! 6 # & $ > ( ! - @ F $$ ) > # , ) )

1 @ Q ! ! & $ ! $ $ L 2H , " " $ ! ! @ 00 " " )) /! 0 Q ( ) :! K @ %Q $ % ! Y " ) # ! ! " @ ! $$! " ! $$! " # !" " !$! ! ! 8 ! % F " % # ! ) ! $ ! I K & " # ! I : # " # ! ! ! !" 7 $ % %9 K ./ K 3 $ K & ! " # !" ! 8 $ " # # < " ./ K 3 EE @ !" !$ K " # ! 2M 9 )8;,;8; ? ) * ) ) ) ) ) ) * = % %& I HHM 1 2H > (8/;>8 8' D 0 * * *0 ) +) / H2 G !

1 ) " @ % !% ! % " I 8 " " 8 Y " ! K ! " ! ! !% " C ! !" K 8 ! K ! 8 - ! 8 # -# " ' # " " " : # 8 A ! @ 8 A 2 @ " & *= 0 * ' * Q ! ! # . & 3 " " ! & & $ ! ! F - # $ "! # $ ! ! /! ' - % O ! $! " .A [ c dA3 ! ! K! " ! ! " $ @ " " - $! # " # ! O 8 $$ ! ! ! # - # K " a # ! # $$ ! - # . % % ! # - ! ! 3 +

1? ! K $ $ $ $ @ $ @ ! $ " $ # !$ $ ! " !" ! ! " ! " ! $ E E, @ K F $ $ " !" $ ( a !" $ ! U !$ ! Q 9 @ " . # 3 ! # " # @ K ! " $ " # ! # : 8 # / $ " . & $ $ " K3 " # ! ! # " # .$ $ # # 3 + / K " # @ /! $$ # K # $ / - ! . " 6 ! K! 3 /!" $ U " ! ! ! " " @ A /! A O K ! $ ! ! " % @ /! # ! # # : Q ! $ O !$ & 8 2 : 8 , 9 *= 0 * ' * ) % !"- HH cHG0d G% M ; - ! @ " $ ! * !" % !" $ $ I

10 O / " ! @# GMH " ! ; ! ! ! / - ! ' # $ !% " ! /! ! ! ; O ! ! $ $ ! ! $ "! # ! ! " ! # # " ! ! /! ' # " ! $ ! " ! ! ! O # = " ! ! ! = ! O ! ! ! $$ " -$ ! # ! ! " # # , # ! ? ! " 0 " $! ! $

A/!" A A=Q =! ! A . ? & GH23

" " " ! " " - ! ! $! ! ! ! ! ! 1 # - 8 G ) ! ! @ ! # 8 & % - ! , # ! ! ! - M & ! .$ + 3 " K 8 & $ # ! - $ " +! ? ! # GMH ? = 8 / ! (8 *8; * * *0 ) + MM 0 ' (C*/4C + 0 0 ) ( % " HG0 ?? 1 4 8 * ? ) * ) ) ) ) ) * = ; @ 0 H ! HMH cH10d M G ' (C*/4C ??

11 ! ! 8 ! ! ! ! @ " # ! " ! ! H Q # ! # GH / - " # 2 # ! " L ! 9 $ 00 # # $ 8 O ! ! -$$ @ $$ !$ " ! $ Q ! ! ! $ " ! Q ! ! 8 8 $$ - $ U ! ! ! " $ 00 ) :! 8 " !$ ! ) " ! $ $ ! ? O # e ! ! 8 - 8 @ $ $ " 0 $ ) 8 " ! ! # W ! & $ K ! 8 + 8 @ $ U ! ! ! -! -! ! 8 ) = U C @ 7,,, ! " ! 8 1 M = ! @# O ! 2% & GH H ?H ! ? ! # GMH 2 ; ,, + " - ! - # GH 4 <C+8 >C; . ! ! 3 ) ) )* * )1M62 ) < %= HGH G " # $ ! " L " ! @ ! " # " ! # ! . ! # ,,3 H ; ,, ! ! M ; ,, ! ! ? * 0 0 ) ,89 ' / * < # ) * < HM2 GH 1 = C<8/8 * * / 0 * )) / )0 C I 0 * ) )( * )/ )* )* % % )I ) / H20 0

1G +! ! ! 8 ! ! $ K # ! " ! $ ! ! ! @ $ U 8 ! F !# ! /!" ( 0 00 * ) ! & HM O Q " ! 8 @ Q a ! W $$ ! $ ) !$ / " !" 8 ! $$ " ! # + @ ! ! K $ ! " !" ! @ " ! ! ! " @ , $$ K $ ! ! # K !$ 8 ! E,E @ & " ) @ < ' @ # !" A A = + @ ! " ' # ; # $ / ! " a " ! " = #W # J ! ! ! J ! A /! A 9 M22 # !& ! ?? 222 M 022 ! $ $ # " " % 9 %8 $ ! " ' # @ ! # 8 & " 1 022 # " ! $$ , " $ " "

1M ! O " # # ! $ M & M G "! # ! MH2 -" .9 , 7 * 3 - @ " " # F ! $ @ ! +@ $ ! " @ # ! J! " $ " Q ! # ! Y " " ! -) K $ ! @ EE @ P Q P " ! ! 8 @ O ! ! 7 - " ,7@ /! # " !"! 7@ /! # 9 # a $ " $ $ $ " $ " J8 $ A; < A !" ! # ,7@ A) !" ! A . H1 % H1G3 $$ J! L S 8 *'- , 0 ) *' ) *' 0 ) +)* ) ) / *'0 ( 0 * ) ' 8 ++ * 0 * * ( 0 * ) 00 )T G $ # # ! !$! ! ! L ! ! $$! " # # " " $ C - c\ d; J G - J - K . # # " ) ) * G - * )) / ) )3 # JQ @ . $ G 4 ;/C/, > 9;,8/ S !$ ! F ^ T " * ) / C ) * $Q 0 X 0 H " H11 H ! $ ' @ , ! / =/8D ' , !

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

G2 ! !$ . 3 # ! 4 %) ` ? # J $ ! # $ $ 0 9 ! # ! # ! $ ! %" ! " ! ! HM @ !# ! %" % J8 # @ ! J & :! ! J ! J ! ! ! " # ! ! A J ! J! $ A K ! A & A & !" ! ! ! $ ! +! $ ! A$ A A A ! A & A @ " ! ! ! $ # ! # Y " & !" .! 3 1 $!" HH " /! # " ! A & A " # W ! " ! ! ! ! # $ ! ! ! ! ? $!" HH0 !" ! $ @ " " S - T ! A "@ A " A J # $ ! A " ! # $ # HH ! ! # ! J ! . " $ ! ! J $ J ! 3 @ ! " J J $ 1 ? 4 %) ` C/' 9 A !$ # A ( * / M . 3 H11 ?H% G1 0 L ' (C*/4C 0 1 A & J !A ! / 8 9 C*; I0 ) ) ) C XM 1 " # HHM $ U

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& " H10 & " HG & " HGH & " HMM & " HH & " HHG 9,7* 9,7C' 9- .f3 + ! # 9 : .ff3 ! ! " 2H ?2 H MH ? 0 H0 M 2 HG? H1 ? H 0 H H H22 M2 G02 10 H H ? 022 022 HG0 0 H H H ? ? ?H2 M ? 1 H 20 0 .f3 9- ! # HG2 ! $$! -" ! .ff3 9 : L 9- ! : "

G + H0H $ # ! GF 9,7* ! ! ! " " . " ! $ % ! ! 3 " & $ ! " & # " ! " + J ! $ ! J $ " ! # , # $ ! $ -9 , 7 * ! ! $ #! !$ ! ! $$ $ " ! ! $ $ ! ! ! ! ! " " # A & A ! + $ $ ! A "@ A & $ U ! 8) , & $ ! ! . 02 222 # 3 ! . 02 222 # 3 ! # . 022 222 # 3 $ ! ! ! ! ! ! $@ 8) , ! " % %" ! ) % ! # " I = % ! ! ! " ! " ! -! I 7 $ % %9 K - ! " # Q !$ " # ! G 8 !" % $ !" ! HG . - - ! 3

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c d* ! ! Q # Y ! Q Q !

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G1 :! ! # @ " @ ! ! !% 9=,C $$ " & !" S 7 $ 7 ' T # 8" ! $$ - " # H?G 8 ! S # T ! 0 & H? $ @ & " H?M # ! ! @ " ) !$ ! 7 $ < 6! , ! # J # ! # " ) ! ; +! ! ! <! ! 8 Q # " +! * # " Q $ ! , <! ! * # "! ! H0 # " ! !" 6 # , !" !" # ! F < 6! ! 8 ! H H0 . , ! 3 7 $ ! " L A $$ " # " Q ! !" 7 $ ! , # " ! ' @ , ! / * # " ' ! ! ! K ! T *:8 ,:;8/ C' ' *: ,;8A+8)/C48;A +8= *; +J8E;8:9,C: C' ' *: 8 ! @ $$ H0H # @ + $ " $ ! ! ! ! % ( 7 % # @ " 8 # 7 ! @ H0G $$ F $ H1 @ 022 -! K $$ ! ! "

GG $ " !" J ! " " ! # ! ! @ 7 $ # # @" ! ! X0HB 2 0 & " H0H + * # ! $ % !$ $ ! J " # # < * # @ ! #! ' ! " % !$ S + * # ! 7 $ T !! Q! !$ G H1 $ " !! J Q! ! + $ $ F " ! ! ! ! J ! ! ! ! ! !" + . ?3 ! # ! J J 0 & " H0H . 3 ! J ! $ " J $ & J A & A $ ! ! J A J! ! $ ! J ! " # $ " !" ! ! ! !" A H ) ! ! ! " 7 $ % ! ! + ?2 ! ! $ $ ! ! . 3 H ) !$ / K Q! XH G H1 S ! + * # ! 7 $ % %9 K T ? ?2 # 0

GM ; # L /! 0 @ H1 : # ! ) ./ ) H1 3 7 $ % %9 K < 6! 1 ? 2? # G # 0H # ?1 # 8 # # ! ! !$! ! # J # ! 7 $ 8 M0g $ ! ! ! J J 6 " ! + 0g " ! +@ G H1 !! 9 ' + , 7 .9 ! ! ! + 7 $ 3 ! ! ! #& ! # & ! + . G0g 3 8 ! ! J ! 2 6 22 6 J # < 6! $ ! J # ! # ! " J8 6 J ! " + O $ ! A & A ! " !" ! J ! F ! " $ ! $ # $ ! ! ! ! ! ! $ " ! " -$ @ 9 J ! 6 J # !" # J $ J! $ $ ! ! F ! J ! ! !" ! 7 $ J J ! ! ! J ! J # + J ! 7 $ O

GH 6 ! $ @ ! ! Q ! ! 9 " , $ ' <! ! !" U S # * ) ( )0 )*' * *'C " $ " # T ? " S $$ ! T ? ! $ ! ) ! " ! J J " A # ! ! ! ! !A J ! A - $ A ? 8 ! ! J " % Q K " $ I ; & % ! ! H1G # J + - !" A " A ?? J !" J $ @ + J A ! J J J! !A A ! $ A "Y J 6 # % - J ! !$ J J ! 8 H1 H1M H ?0 # G22 # ! ! ! +J # " ! $$ J! $ ! - ! J8 " ,7 . H1 % H103 7 . H11% HG23 ) $$ J " $ @ $ J ! " " ! ! " ! ! ! ! +@ H1H & 7 $ 9 ! ! ! " !$ $ ! $$ J8 ? 4 ;/C/, > 9;,8/ ? , ? A + 7 $ A $ 0 # + - < <$ 8 ) X $!" H1G ? ?? # 1

M2 J ! ?0 ) ! $ @ " ! ! ! ! J " $ # J ! ! #! !$ ! ! $ ! ! 7 $ " ! $ J $ $ ! J ! # + J ! 7 $ J! $ J J # J ! + H1 HG H1G ! ! ! + O J " 9 ' +,7 ! , J J J ! 22 6 J J J # 222 7 $ < 6! ) + " O JY " ! !" < J* # $ ! 7 $ /,988; /8=C:+ ;,C: +*+,9;/, ; 1 & HG . S ' T3 J 7 $ J $ F ! @ " " + ! # 7 $ " !$ $ ! + ! " $ S T $ # S ! # T ?1 # @ ) ! + ! $ #& $ ! ! ! % - ! ! ! % W ! " 22 6 " ! ! ! ?0 :8; A $$ ! $ @ A $ 0 # + - < <$ 8 ) X0 & H1H G% ?1 S ) # @ # @ & T $ 0 # + - < <$ 8 ) X & HG

M $ ! ! ! J " ! ?G J & @ ! " ! H1 " ! 7 $ J ! $ @ J " $ . B3 ' !" J ! + " $ $ " # !" J ! @ J # J " J J! $ ?M ; # L 8 ! $ $ + H1 HG . ?H3 ) H1 ) H1M $ @ H1 HG ! ! H1 HG 7 $ < 6! ? 2? # G # 0H # ?1 # M g ?g Mg 0g 1 M # 0?G # 2?0 # GG2 # M g 0g Hg 0g G1 ? 5= ?2 H 5= 1 0 5= 0 5= H g g ?g g 2 M 25= 2 2 25= 2g M2g 2g 2g ! $ ) ! ! # " ! ! < 6! ! # . H & HG 3 $ !! @ S $ T <! ! $ ! @ $ ? HG % J S ! # T :! ! # HG 7 $ ) ! ?G , ! ! ! S ' ' T .S ) # @ # @ & T $ 0 # + - < <$ 8 ) X & HG ?% 3 @ # ! $$ ! . + * )) ) 8 * )) * *) ! # HG 3 ?M S ) # @ # @ & T $ 0 # + - < <$ 8 ) X & HG ?%

M + $ - ! ! + , " # ) !$ / K Q! S $ " ! + 7 $ T 02 # ! ! ! !" + !" - $ @ + ! " # Q! " $ + ! & < 6! " ; # $ - & & HG? @ " # ! ! #! $ " # " J $ @ ! J ! - # $ ? *: :C*78 * +,9;/, ; *E C' )8;8: 89 8 /<,89 ! $$ J #! # ! " ! #! $ HG0 * Q! !$ G & " HG1 ! A+ J ! 7 $ A 6 " # ! & " HG1 Q! J # J $$ "! # J ! & J ! ! $ 9 " !" ! # J ! ! $$ ! ! ! ! $ J !" # ! ! @ J! " ! J 6 HH 0 ! HG1 ! !" J " # ?H 9 L S ) # @ # @ & T $ 0 # + - < <$ 8 ) X & HG 02 Q! X101%G 1 " # HG ) !$ / K S # " ! + 7 $ # T 0 Q! !$ ? HH

M? 4 1 ) * ) 00 ) ) * ) *) ! # 6 # ! ! A & ! ! 7 $ A % " ! A $! ??g J # A. 03 P # # ! % " ; # ? L /! M @ HG1 : # ! ) /) HG0 7 $ % %9 K < 6! M ? 2 ? # 1 # G2M # 1 # 4 ) 0 )*) ) / C ! # J ! ! ! ! @ !" ! ! ! ! ! L 8 " J ! # ! F ! ! 6 J ! F ! ! 6 # J ! F ? ! " $ @ ! $$! F 0 / ) " ! @ ! ! $ ! " ! 7 $ " + J "

M0 " # ! & J " % #! !$ ! # " L 1 ! A! ! J # J ! U J! $% . K @ ! $ 3A. ?3 F G 8 # ! " # .- ! 3 F M ! ! ! ! ! # ! F H ! ! ! F 2 5 ! @ @ " !# ! G2 + " ! M2 ! ! J ! W @ HGG ! " $ # !" J ! & J ! % " J ! 7 $ J # ! J " ! J ! @ + ! @ HGG " # J! ! * - # + - " " $ ! " HGM J ! " ! ! ! HM? J # ! ! HGH + J! $ # # @ J " $ @ ! J J! HM2 ! HM? " J! ! J # ! 02 J ! @ ! F J J! ! HMH 4 J !# ! M2 # J ! J % J # ! J! ! HM ! " "! # ! J! J ! F O - HMH * @ ! ! " HGH + ! $ . J ! 3 ! M2

M1 . " $ W ! 3 $ ! J #& ! J! " HH $ ! 0 . 33 L A! A A # % " A A A A A A A $ A A . 03 ; # 0L ! HH ) S " ! - Q T B 0 ! " ! # !" ! ! 4 )0 / 0 " # ! ! # ! ! # ) C 9 ! # ! ! " $ @ ! $$! # ! ! 6 # ! . $$ ! < 83 ! $ " # . < 6! $$ ! < 83 ! " ! 5 ! @ Y " ! " ! # ! " !

MG ! ! ! " $ " & 0 ) ! ! @ # !$ !" ! 1 ! ! G + 9 O " ! # ! " ! ! O " $ " $ $ " W ! " ! # " ! $ @ -6 ) ! ! $ ! Q Y " ! Q ) ! H2 !" ! J8 .) J> # 7 3 /! . < # +!" /! 3 +! . J ! +!" +! 3 $ O + J ! J ! " J! J ! " O J " HHM 4 B )0 = )+ )* *) + HGG + ! ! $ ! " ! " M0g $ 6

MM ! ! + ! HH2 J # $ J #& !$ !# ! " $ ! ! " HH " ! " * $ 6 ! ! @ HH " J $ " & J " ! @ $ ! J ! ? ? 89 ' CD8:9 >*' ,:9 +* +,9;/, ; 4 HGG Q ! $ $ W ! W 7 $ 8 HGG !! J 9 ! <! ! + $ " ! ! J "! # J! @" M +@ HGM $ J " J $$ $ 1 & J " ?2 -! # " ! ! ! - $ J $ ! O "! # J ! O % !" 0 + ! H2 A ; /! # A 1 $!" HH # " ! $ ! !& !" ! HH ) $ $ J " % J ! ! " ! J " ! J ! ! " J ! ! ! + C $ J A ! $ 0 8 HGG <8/' ,: .! H0H 8 ' */D >C*==8;3 # )C*;,99C* .)93 @ 4 %) ),<: /+ .*+=3 HMH

MH # !" J ! $ 00 222 # A 0 % J ! $$! + J ! 7 $ .$ $ $ !" ! 3 !" !$ 8 8) , $$! 3 ! ! ! 7 $ O ! ! $ L ! ! O $ ! A' A !# $ $ HH ! ! J8 ! H12 " A A % " $ $ ! 9,7C' . H0H3 ! # . H113 % J! " $ ! 7 $ O ! ! ! ! , J ! A & A ! @ A A ! ! " HG ! ! A' A " ! $ ! # ! J !$ # ! # 0? @ % " # # :! " + ! A & A ! ! ! ! ! # % ! J # J " J ! ! A A " # . ! @ " 0 C/9 :; ) ! + A8 L + Y " A 8 * ! ) X " # HHG 0? 7 JA ! ! ` A " J # 4 ]8/7 9+C*8 ??0%??1

H2 # 3 " + # ! ! " 6 ! ! # ! ! ! " HH + " $ !" A & A J ! A "@ A "! # & + $ ! @ ! @ $! 02 222 # ! ! ! 0 , ! A A ! A & A ! # a !# $ ! !# ! ! ! # " ! " 8 !# ! %" % C $ ! & ! ! . % Q ! 3 ! $ " "! # & " ! # " $ & " - ! $ # " & Q $ $ @ B & ! " 8 : " $ 00 @ " # $ 8 9 ! 01 EE @ 8 # " ! !" " # O !" # ! @ 9 < !" ! " ! $ $ " !" 00 9 + < ,C 9 )8;,;8; A; ! 7 $ % % 9 K ./ K 3A ' ) ( ( - X B 222 G2% M 01 7 $ $

H . ! 3 9 ! ! ! " ! $ $$ ! ! # , # 0G # ! ) %> + - 5 < < # 0 0M # " $ ! ! 9 @ !" $ @ ! $ !" 8 " J 0 ( 0 . " $ # " ! # 3 J !" ! ! J " ) - ( " " !" @ + ! HM2 ! ! ! # " ! $ @ " F " ! " J ! ! HH2 # ! $ ! @ $ ! 0G ) !$ ! ! ! # " 8 " " = = = =C*/ *8; - )) )) , ( ( * / ) +! " HMH G 0M ) %> +8/D ]8 < <, (8/; F " @ @ GG% ??

H 0 !" K + # '/ * ) 0 )*) ) + $ 7 $ ! HG2 " # ! ! ! ! " " " Y " ! $ ! !" K $ + # " # : " ! ! ! $ + $$ # J ! ! ! A A + J # K " # . ! @ " # 3 , $ ! HH2 " $ !" A & A J ! 8 & ! " # @ .9 ) , 3 ! @ " # @ $ .9 ) 3 & 9 ' 4 % ) 0H A A A A " ) " " J J ! Q " # $@ ! JW " # " # .! ! ! # !3 F $ 9 ) , " A ! A J ! ! "! # J % % " - J ! " ! F ! ! ! " ! @ K 9 ) ) " A ! A ! - ! J % % J J ! 8 " # 0H 9 ' /;,: 4 % )/ +8, 89 A; % - !A 9 (, /8Z 4 %D :878/9 . 3 & / 0 ) ), )* , & <B +/ 122B < # 8/ ; G0% H2

H $ ) " ! # 9 ' 4 % ) @ - " $ $ ! 8) , 8) , J ! @" Q ! J ! ! # ! A$ # - !A c\ d #& 12 $ ) ! ! @" J ! A - !A J A A " 7 $ J J - ! - ! @ K ! 7 $ @ ! H1G X & 7 $ J L A J K J # < 6! J ! ! - + 7 $ ' J " J @ # K ! ! # J ! " Q A$ # A ! J O " A 1 J!" ! " " " . 3 ! % !# J ! ! I ; !" @ J # ! " !# - ! 1 ) Q $ % " - K 7 $ " # ! !" + ! - !" " 12 9 ' /;,: 4 % )/ +8, 89 M2 1 A + 7 $ A $ 0 # + - < <$ 8 ) X $!" H1G 1 1 8=87/8 A " " A / * & ( - * = " G2 X 11% 1M F 8=87/8 ! ' 00 + G ) 00 = ) , +! HH1

H? '/ * 9 * ! ) * ) * * )) / ) ) C " # A A A !A 9 ' 4 % ) ! J $ . ! ! $ 3 $$ " " C & ! %" % !" J ! + " ! A " A $ % $ $ ! J! J ! L J! J J # J ! ! @ ! $ ! .#W 3 \ 8 $ ! A J " A K J ! A A ) ) ) " !$ ! - ! ! ! ! "! " # @ " J A A $ ! " @ $ . " A ! A3 ; # # + K "! @ ! " ! ! # " ! + K " ! $ ! # ! # ) ! ! ! + $ ! . $ 3 $ .7 $ 3 " $ ! %" % ! ! $ + " A ! A a $ ! "! C " ! 7 $ + " % A A " # 9 ' 4 % ) " # ! ! $ % K " " A ! A J A A I

H0 > ),;/8 " " F !" + !" " # $ ! $ # ! :! " @ 9 ' 4 % ) " A ! A ! - ! ! # 98/7, 89 )/C+*,;9 8 " ! # $$ @ < # + - ! # O $ ! -! -! ! - @ # ! ! # A !A ! # $ - ! - " - $ & ! 1 + ' )0 * ) ) C < + - @ ! ! ! ! # " # ! " ! A ! A ! $ ) 9 1? , ! ! E " ! # # / # ! ! @ # P ! P $ 1 < +*)*D A7 - @ ! F K # A ) )* - - X % ? HM? H 7 ! < +*)*D =)I0 ), ) C ) ) ) 8: ) HM0 1? ) 9 :9C; A A )0 X 2 HM? ! < +*)*D )0 * ) ) C, -0 - * ) ) HH ?M

H1 - & ! - # J Q ! Q ! L " " " $$ " ! 10 ! ! ! ! ! " % %" ! ' < + - !" ! ! ! ! ( - ) * # HH2 A ! A ; " " % $ ! ! " ! # F Q ! ! $ O ! " # ! , # ! Q ! " %Q Q A A # ! " ! ! ! # # ! ! ! !$ 8 + 5 " # / # ; # # -# # 8 # # # " @ " ! " # ! < # + - , " .& " $ ! A # A3 # @ L # $ ! ! ! ! ! @ " & $ $ & % Q # $ # O & ! ! " # 11 " = & @ % " !" ! ! ! ! # ! "! # $ $ A # A P $ " # ! C < # + - ! ! ! " A % A ! ! -10 E C9;8 # * ) / @ + * # ! > * " ! ) E,, HH ! < +*)*D ?M ! 11 4 %= > *' 8 & *)) / ) ) ) ' HMH ? !

HG + " Q "! # # # C " # " $$ - # # ! # ! . " ! " ! 3 A! A ! Q " 1G. # 3 " A # A , " ! # K # ) @ - / # ; @ " ! !" ! ! ! -! ' Q ! " < + -! # " " !" ! $ ." ( 4 ! = 3 !" # A9A " * / 0 ( ) ^ # ! - 22g 1M 1G / ! ! - ! - " " " ! "! /) " / ). )h # 3 / ) % Q ) : ), # - .h ! 3 .h " " - 3 ! ! F " /8D . 3 $ , * -) * ( + . ) ) + 8/C(8/; HHM G1?%G1M 1M ) @ !" " # " 4 %' C==:8/ A !" ! L @ ! ! A C X B ? HH % M

HM = ? L ! # L ! 1H ! O $ ! ! ! + # $ ! !" " & # !" ! %Q ! ! ^ " ! ! ! ^ ! $ A A # ! ! ! : " !$ K " # ! # ! # !" ! " ! / K < " 1H < +*)*D )0 * ) ) C, - 0 - * ) ) HH ?

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2 ! ! ! @ ! " ! ! " $ @ MH0 " # -! ! ! ! 4 !# ! %" ! # $ ! # - ! ! ! # ! ! @ " $ ! # ! ! ! W $ # F $ % ! # #" & $ % I ) % %$ ! ! # " # ) !$ 0 " MM? $ ! 8 # A $$ A % Q $ ! # & % ! ! MM2 ! $ # " # ! Q ! ! "! # ! # # ! # " " ! /! $ @ "! @ !$ # @" # ! MH ! " ! 9 % <! ! ! ! / K $ $$ , " ! # " $ ! " ! c d. 3 $$ -! " ?2 = " ! G2= " 02 = $ ! " & G ) !$ $ # " < " $ %Q ! ! ! ! "

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

2? C A " # A 8 H " " W # $ ! ! J # # J J # ! $ F " " ! " # J J # K $ " ! ! ! ! O = ! # ! " G1M H ? 2M2 $ H G # ! # " < " ! J ! J # J J J # %$ & H ? ! " ! # " ! $ & J 22 @ " # GG ' ' $ J $ J " 8 $$ J J - # ! J $ ! ! ! " " # 8 # " " @ # # %$ GM / U c\ d # # $ " W ! # # & ! # # GH 8 ! ! ^ # ! J ! # ^ J A " A # , $ ! ! H ! ! ! ! " ! # #! !$ ! " J J J #& $ ! ! ! ! " ! 9 0 " # M ! # H 1 ! # J ! + - ! _ ' " + # $ ! GG )! $ 4 %= U ( - 2 & H ? ' < ! C C 1 GM /! 9 " 8 < " < - ' ' < " a H ? ' < ! C C 1 GH () * )! )* ) " * & / ) ! M ! # H2M

20 " ! # J " # # " ) J ! @ J ! # J-! - ! # M2 ! ! J # . " 3 ! ! J ! $ -+* 98/7, 8A+,9)8:98A * 98/7, 8A)/C+*,;A ! @ ! # # < " !" !" " " A !A " A A ! E,E @ " < " " $ " # # ! # Q " $ ! 9 M02 ! " & MGH ! H " Q ! # - ! 8 MH !$ # ! ' " ! 8 M02 MGH # ' ! # " ! ! $ # ! ! 0 00 # " !" "! # ! # ! ! 9 # " ! ! # ! # ) ! MM2 @ ) !$ MH + ! MH2 ! $ ' ! M2 4 %) <C*(8/; L * ) / # $$ HM1 2

21 " a " $$! ! ! # " ! ! , " # ! % " ! P ! " $ U ! # # # # # ! C ! 0 # $ ) / " # O # $ A !A # # ! ! ! ! # !$ " & Y " ! ! H 2 $ & ! " ! ! " " $! " A A " $ # $ " A !A C ! " @ E,E @ " # . # # ! W # & M 3 $ " .$ ! $ $ \ 3 , $ @ ! @ " O " $ " # @ % # ! - " $ $ " # < " H , # ! 8 & ! H 2 @ " ! @ ! ! ! $ " # $ ! ! - @ ! H 2 4 %) < # " ! ! ! $$ " ! ! ! $ A @ ! # A "! # # # " M :! ! $ ! $ U " % %" - !" ! ! " # $ M !" M " =,<*,8/ )0 / )* ' * ) ) = 4 " _ ! cMM2 "d G1% GG M 4 %) <C*(8/; L * ' , '/I 0 * ) G 'Q( * ) ) / # $$ HM1 M0 M ! ! $ " Q " ! - @ " "! $ L ! Q ! # ! " # $ # @ A A = " A @ A 6 ! !

2G $ # $ $ " " " $ -" # ! ! ! ! ! !" ! H ? , O $$ " < # + - # ! ! ! " ! # C " K $ $$ ! %! ! ! ! # .< " < - 3 M? " " ! ! ! $ 6 ! C ! $$ ! # 9 ' 4 % ) " @ & " ! Q A A A ! A # @ # ! $ $ $ U # " ! # # " A !A " A A 9 " ! # $ U " U 8 ! " A !A " $ #! !$ # " ! ! ! ! % ! ! A A % "@ # " " " A A ! : " !$ !" $$ " ! " ( ) ! = 7 $ A $ A " ! ! 9 ' 4 % ) A ! A M? C ! ! $ ! # .& " / K 3 K ! ) !$ !# @ $ $$ ! $ O ! !

2M 8 $$ ! %" " ! " @ $ ! ! @ ! # M0 " ! + @ ! ! ! " " K " ! ! ! ! ! " #& "! # M1 ! ! " ! !" # Q ! ! = ! " ! ! ! " A ! A HG ! $ ! , ! ) #! !$ ! ! @ # ! + ! M2 " " @ "! $$ ! " " "! ! " ! " $ ! 8 $$ # ! ! " ! $$ $ !"! ! " # "! $ ! "! # A A :! ! " ! $ - % # % " ! # # @ ! ! ! $ U 8 " ! ! ! ) ! O # % -$$ $ ! !$ $ # ! - % # # " % %" K a " " " $ U $ , " M0 ( )/88 = 7, ;C/ ! M1 L : @ " ) ' * 8/ S - # ! - ! $ " ! ! ! T .)' * 8/ ) ) ) ) * = S %& I T ) HH2 0% 13

2H ! ! % Y " $ ! !" ! ! # " $ . 3 $$! " # 9 ! MG # ! ! ! ! " @ "! ! @ Q # O . " $ ! 6 " ! - " ! 3 , " " ! # ! . @ @ 3 " # ! " $ " # ! ! Q ! " A $ A ! ! " " $ $ ! , $ ! !" $ #& $ " $ " ! Q Q " ! +8 JC==/8+898/7, 89 *E )C ,;, *89 C 89 J "! # Q - ! # " " ! ! % :! # ! " ! %" C ! # " $ U ! % ! !" " " J MG ( /<8 ( /;>8 8' D C// ,: ' / 0 * 00 ) 9- HM 2

2 ! J " ! J8 @ ! $ J " $ " " !" ! $ ! MM " !# ! %" # " @ " ! ! ! " ! " ! " J! # Y " "! # J # $ " - " $ ! %" " ! ! ! # ! $$ $ " ! !" ! $ " K ! " $ # ! ! % " " ! K !! " " " ! %" . " W ! 3 " !" ! $ K ! ! ! ! ! " ! " ! $$ " " @ $ "! # C " ! ! ! # Y " " $ - " ! # ! Y " $ ! # ! L $ ! & $$ ! W ! MM ( )/88 S !" " # T ) * " X GM HMG 1% G

, # #& $ ! ! ! ! !# ! %" F $ K !" ! ! ! $ & !" " ! L P W ! " # !" " " ! L $ ! ! " " ! ! $ ! ! ! $ F P ! !" " # - " & L ! F P " " # " ! $$ # " @ 7 $ % %9 K # L ! - F P @ " @ " ! )/C' C;,C: +8 A * ,;8A , ! $ !" " " A !A $$ # L ! $ ! ! ! " # " J " $ +J # ! $ " ! $ $ %$ #" $ ! ! !" ! L ! ! $ ! ) #" @ " .S T3 & " ! " " !

) ! ! K ! K! MH " $ # !" " ! ! @ J # " ! # ! < " H2 " . " $ $ ! HG2 ! HM23 #& $ ! ! " ! ! " ! ) ! " ! " " ! @ 7 $ % %9 K ! @ 9 " 4 J " $ U !$! S!"@ T # $ +8:C*78 89 /8 ;,C:9 78 89 ) /;8: ,/89 99C , ;,=9 " - " " " $ ! ! 9 " . + 3 $ ! - " - $$ $ " !$ K " $ ! @ K < " E,E @ ! ! ! ! ! $ ! $ . ! $3 " ! " " $ ! ! " . ! 3 MH " # "! # " # ! $ " ! L ! $ . ! 3 $ " # $$ ! H2 < " ./ K 3 H M # /) HH2 ! " 2 222 # F < " ! ! H0

. ! 3 #" ! +! . 3 ! # " $ Y " , ! " # $ ! " ! " $ A " A !" - $$ # ! #" #& $ !$ A @ A Q - ! ! $ " !" $ 8 @ " ! # @ ! ! ! " # $ 9 ) , C 7,, ) . HG1% HM23 @ !" ! 8 $$! " ! # . ! " - 3 & ^ ! $ @ $ ! % $ A @ A ! ! ! -8 $ U & ! $ ! $$ Y " $ Q ! ! # ! ! # " ! # @ " " + ! ! ! "$ @ $ ! ! %" # # @ " # ! "! 9 ) , $ ! $ U # 9 ) + K! !" H O " ! " ! . ! $ 3 " ! Q $ ! @ " $ ! " + K! " a $ . @ " H 4 ,C: + * )0 )H ) 8 HHG ?

? " 3 ! " " " ! ? 8; )C ,;, *89 C 89 8; C<, *89 )C ,;, *89 ! %" ! $$ ! !" ! ! # ! ! " ! ! ! # Y " "! # # ! $ ! A !A " " $ " " ! #& $ ! " " $ ? C#& $ C - H A 5 A ! $$ " # - -A! A # ! $ U ? C#& $ $ O " " $$ $ ! " ! ! #& $ " " @ Q " ^ ! $$ ! $ H = ( 8 A9 ! ! A - - ) X 2 " %& HMH %0

0 " % Q < W $ $ " ! $ ! ! $$ $ $ ! " ! $ ! . !3 $ ! A A " ! ! ! "" " " %Q ! ! !" @ A! A ! " ! " # ! ! ) " # # " a $ ! # & ! ! ! , " " " ! ! " # !" # . " # 3 L # " $ " ! " ! ! " + ! " 5 ! $ -# !" ! ? + " ! # $ ! $$ # " L J ! ! I $$ ! I " S !T Q " ! ! " ! " ! ! Q ! # # F ! " $ ! +

1 $ " A !A Q $ ! " !" !" W ! " ! + ^ " # ! ! -& ! ! $ ! ! $ " F ! # $ " L S # " $ % . 3 " I T ' % # ! " # 5 I 8 @ $ " A !A Q $ ! $$ " $$ ! ! " ! " ! ! $ # J " # 5 " ! J!"! ! # ! J # :! # # " J ^ ! $$ O " ! $$ ! $ ! ? ? + " #& $ " A A I ! # ! " - ! " ! $ ! " Q! 8 " " #& $ 5 . $3 $! " $ - $ ! ! " " :! ! & !"! ! Q $$ $ " !" L % $$ Q - $ # !$ %Q # F

G % $ " " " ! ! ! , # & #& $ # " " A A $$ ! " ! ! $ # ! ! ! - $ " #& $ " - # ! ! # J ! " $ ! J!"! J ! $ ! " " " # # J J " " % %" F J $$ ! J ! ! J " " # 0 +89 98/7, 89A+,9)8:989A *E 98/7, 89A)/C+*,;9A I " " ! - ! ! ! !" $ ! $ $ ! @ ! ! ! " & A ! A $ !" $ ! $ " $ # $ !" ! & " !" & ! ! $ $ $ ! # # ! " Q ! ! "! # ! ! ! " "! !" ! ! ! @ ! !" ! ! %Q !$ " ! # ! @ ! / K ! !

M ^ " ! # 9) 9), ! ! ! , $ # @ # E " ( 6 U ! %" % ! ! ! ! $ U " $ " ! ! $ $ U " @ ! ! " # H # @ & & ! ! J # !$ $$! # L ! @ ! # ! " K # # # !$ $ H? H & " HH A9 A " ! ! " % % ! @" ! Y " H0 ! ! " !$ " ! 9 ) !$ / K # " ! Q . B 3 ! $ ! A9 A ! # 7 $ A A ! HH0 ! ! $ ! ! ! ! .9 8' 3 :! 9 8' & ! ! ! ! # " " " ! Q ! ! Q ! ! 9 ) , + Q & 7 $ ! "! " "! # ! ! ! . - A9 A3 K Q $ ! / " # 8 $ ( ./ K 3 ! $ ) a $ #& ! A9 A " !$ H E (8Z : C: )) ) ) ) * / C * ) / ) )P G '-) *0 ) / * * ( * 0 )) ) < + 4 HHH 02H H? E (8Z : C: 02M ! H0 %9 ' 89 >8/, ]C== +! ! " # # V! N, " M $!" HH?

H ! ! Q $ ! ! C$$ # ) %Q % " !$ / K ! ! & ! ! F # ! $ " ! $ @ ! " " # " # ! ! ! & ! 9), # @ " # " A ! A % " ! " !& A A I C ! " ! ! #

2 > ),;/8? + , ! I !$ A$ A " # " ! !" " @ " @ $ " @ ! ! $ U "! # $ $ ! " # . " -! # 3 # ! ! " # ! " $ ! ! " K " ! - @ . %Q $ 3 !$ # ! " ! %$ " # . 3 " ! # K - " - $ $ " - $ ! ! ! " ! ! @ # $! !" @ # ! A A ! ! & $ " A# A ! ! " K $ $ " ! Q $ " : " -! - !" A$ A " # " ' = ! $ # % % ! ! ! . B ! 3 "

! "! ! $ $ $ # " ! " K H1 : " ! " Q ! !$ K " # # " # !" , $ # ! Q " ! ) - # C Q ! !$ ! # 9 # %Q ! ! " # ! ! / " - # "! # ! # ! ) ! 9 ' 4 % ) " A ! A " ! # $ ! ! ! ! ! - ! " A A ! " ! ! ! ! # -! ! Q ! !" ! H1 ' <C+8 ,8/ '* 0 P ) , 0 ) ) ) = - ?M

+ " : " ! ! " A A A ! A " # " # @ . 9 ) , 3 " # @ . 9 ) 3 ! ! - # 4 %= U #-HG ! & 9 ) , 9 ) ! # & !# ! " HM $ @ @ ! @ ! # ! ! 9 ) , " ! # " ! ! "! . Q $ ! - 3 9 @ " # $ W " ! " @ " " # $ $ W $ . 3 ) ! @ " Q ! ! " " . " # $ A A " # " # 3 HH / !$ A A " # # $ !" ! 9 ' 4 % ) 4 " % @ " ! " # ) ) ! (0 8 * 0=-( 0 L 8 ! ! # " ! ! # %Q & F # O @ ! $ # # 22 !" ! $ ! 9 ) , 9 ) ! " A A " A ! A & " # ! " HG 4 %= *(D )) / ) ) C ) ) * = A % %& I A HM G HM 7 ! @# ; # $ A# 8 5 A F A; & " H 9 ! ! C $ A / 99,: ' ` ,:8 . 3 ) ( *) L) * 8 ) * *0 ) / ) 9 - ?@ ! H10 12% 1? HH 4 %= *(D H 22 4 >87 ,8/ " # ) ) * = % %& I @ ! HH ! F " !

; # 1 L 9 " A A " A ! A " ! 9 " ! A A A !A & / ! ) " = ' @ ;-/ ! 9 ) , ) -) "! . $ 3 ) "! , " , " 9 ) * < ) # . K3 ) # " + @ $ Q " # $ # "! C # ! ! H ! ! @# Q $ *' : " ! " # @ $ " - & " # " "! ! # ! " # Q "! . " ! & 3 9 ) , %Q $ # " # # . !$! " # ! Q ! ! 3 "! ! # 9 ' 4 % ) " A ! A ! " A A ! " $ @ # " # @ "! ! # Q "

? 98/7, 89 )*( , 9 C *E 8; ;8//,;C,/89 , 8 " A A - " # # # # $$ " Q ! - % " " " ! 8 $$ " " & # # " # O 8) , # ! -$ " ! %! " ! " ! $ "! , O $$ ! " < # + - - " Q A !A ! @ ! " " , # ! . 3 Q ! ! ) # ! ! ! ! ! . 2 & I3 8 $ " " ! $ ! " !" " . # 3 ! " A !A ! $ ! ! ! ! ! ! # " ! " # ) # # < " " ! " " ! # $ ! # $ ! " ! # $ & ! " ! : $ " !" ! ! ! #

0 # $ #! !$ # " ! # ! " # ! , # $ - @ " ! $ @ " A ! A " A A ! $ @ !" ! ! ! " " # ! "! ) Q $ ! - @ ! Q $ ! - !" $$ " & ! ! A ! A , !" O $$ ! ! %" " A ! A% % " A !A . $ 3 - " $ Q " #& $ : " " " ! ! - !" # B $ ! . A A3 5 ! " # 8 @ 8 ! $ " ! " ! ! !# ! %" ' " # " # - @ " #! ! %Q " % ! ! ! ! @ ! " $ " A $$ A # :! # # ! $$! ! # -: " ! ! !" ! $ ! " A A @ @ ! " #& $ ! 2 4 ( *+/, /+ ) * ) 00 ) + e HG2 M

1 " # " ! - @ # Q $ ! C # " #& $ " " A @ A " ' ! ! " #& $ A # A " " " 5 " ! # ' Q $ ! " ! ! ! ! %Q " ! ! " " $ ! , %Q A ) / A # ! " @ ! , # !" ! ! " !$ " A A . ! ! ! ! 3 !" !$ " ! " $ @ " ! ! ! = $$ ! - " # ! ! - ! # # " ) % ! @ " I - % I # % % - @ " !" ! " # I 8 $ " Q ! I