Evaluation de la performance des digues de protection contre les inondations Modélisation de critères de décision dans un Système d'Information Géographique

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Submitted on 17 Jan 2013

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Evaluation de la performance des digues de protection contre les inondations Modélisation de critères de décision dans un Système d’Information Géographique

Damien Serre

To cite this version:

Damien Serre. Evaluation de la performance des digues de protection contre les inondations Modélisa- tion de critères de décision dans un Système d’Information Géographique. Etudes de l’environnement.

Université de Marne la Vallée, 2005. Français. �tel-00777220�

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1

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Paramètre de 1

fonctionnement 1

DEGRADATION 1

DEFAILLANCE 1

seuil de 1

défaillance 1

début de la 1

dégradation 1

t1

1 t1

1

temps 1

instant du point 1

de défaillance 1

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1.1.2. Maintenance des ouvrages de génie civil

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE PREVENTIVE

MAINTENANCE CORRECTIVE

après dégradation

MAINTENANCE SYSTEMATIQUE

MAINTENANCE CONDITIONNELLE

MAINTENANCE PREVISIONNELLE

MAINTENANCE PALLIATIVE

MAINTENANCE CURATIVE avant dégradation

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1.1.3. Diagnostic et analyse de risque des ouvrages de génie civil

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A

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axe de vie du système Pourquoi est il

dégradé ? 1 1

1 1 Diagnostic

A quelles évolutions faut il s’attendre ? 1

1 1

1 Analyse de risques

système dégradé à l’instant donné

.89-"61BA7DBA1D131 4389D391B33A015DD9431

B61A9D9)67!7"D361

1 +(1 B61"BA48D9438C1416891D78188461BD3D.8671681"AD348"681B61BA7DBD9431691B617976C1 B617A547161"796"6391!9701631619.61B61"B-61BA745D391618.89-"6C131B4894361 B6719.681B61"BA48D94311

• D1AEFC6426E83*46D7C1%4176861871D1767A8639D9431$.84%61B681768881394381 1 B4876981 B61 BA7DBD9431 B1 8.89-"6C1 631 763D391 631 "961 681 A%D94381 7A488D391 681

$A3"-3681 4396736801 61 4"4%61 361 33D488D361 D7!3B461 B1 8.89-"61 691 8D1 767A8639D9431 881 D1 !7"61 B61 "B-681 $.84%681 691 "D9$A"D94%68C1 D.A81 D71 D1 84"D94313"A74%61K1

• D1 AEFC6426E83E856E887CC7116818.89-"6818391A9B4A81881D361B681!394381%481 B456391 76"471 691 71 68%6681 481 8391 3Y801 F61 743461 B61 D1 "BA48D9431

!394336613848961D1BA967"4367168143967D94381639761681"8D3981B318.89-"61691 83163547336"639C1B61!DY31D1A9D471B61"D34-761!7"66168146381639761681BA!D4D3681 B681!39438C16781D868169167816!!69801

1

F681 AEF743 7#798741 8D4%6391 BD381 B681 39679681 I1 D1 "BA48D9431 B681 "AD348"681 E$.84%681 1 !3943368H1 36891 96$34%6"6391 D81 88461 1 D81 DBD9A61 D1 3456D1 B61 7AD943C1 "961 9631 B61 8D1 "6749A1 1 B61 831 B901 31 !39431 B681 43!7"D94381 B483468C1 31 B4894361 681 "A9$B681 D8A681 871 C282C*473 42646D71 691 6681 D8A681 871 C7#7964701;817635.3816169671439A7688A1D7181B61BA9D48156781E16.7D83732CC1+''?H01

(A"29A69!E9686-9A2A#2986E7A!8463E76F2A

1.2.1. Les concepts de la gestion patrimoniale

F681D781B57D681B61A3461454138949639C171D1D79C1B681D974"4368138A%6398C1 B615D67196$34%61691!43D34-7614"79D39601

FD1 689431 B61 D974"4361 861 D7D9A74861 D71 D1 76$67$61 B61 D1 "DT974861 B681 B981 B4356894886"639C1B6749D9431691B61"D43963D360161"763B1B671D8698197-814A811D1 68943196$34%61691D1689431!43D34-761EFD47C1+'''H01

FD168943196$34%6136736199681681$D8681B1.61B615461B6157D6C1B61D1369431

D1BA"D39-6"6391A5639601613848961D176$67$6711"D43963471313456D1B6167!7"D361

76%48163BD391361B7A61B615461B33A601

1 >'1 FD1689431!43D34-761B6157D61367361981681B9816363B7A81D1781B681$D8681B1 .61 B61 54601 6681 B981 8391 4A8C1 D71 676"6C1 D1 D%484943C1 D1 3897943C1 61

!394336"639C1D1"D43963D36C1D17A$D449D943S1

FD1 689431 D974"34D61 84387491 B47696"6391 BD381 61 DB761 B681 7434681 B1 BA566"6391 B7D6C1D561713943817434D6811

• D197D38"488431D71A3A7D94381!97681K1

• D17D943D48D9431A3"4%61K1

• D174861631"961B6163547336"63901 1

D381 681 B4!!A763981 B"D43681 B1 A3461 454C1 69961 39431 6891 B656361 6886394661 691 681 B4!!A763981 D781 B57D681 !391 9691 B31 B488494!1 B61 689431 D974"34D61 DBD9A01 FD94549A1 846394!4%61 691 96$34%61 76D94561 D1 D1 689431 D974"34D61 8391 D1 [71 B681 7AD94381 B681 B4!!A763981 689433D47681 691 7D348"681 B61 76$67$61 E32#6C1 +''>DC1 +''>H01671"48843817434D681656391R9761384BA7A6811

• D887671 D1 8A749A1 B681 D781 B57D6811 61 B.8!394336"6391 B681 57D681 691 671 BA7DBD9431 8391 88694681 B61 79671 D99643961 D71 67833681 691 D71 46381 E74567D438C1 9448D96781 691 6783361 B6749D943H01 <D61 D1 361 84A9A1 B656361 97-81 8638461 D71 748%681691D1671D!!4$D6C141689143B48638D61%61681689433D47681D88763913618A749A1 A65A6171678157D681K1

• D7D39471 D1 A763349A1 B681 D781 B57D6811 D1 7A"D94%61 D9661 B61 D1 689431 D974"34D6184387491688639466"6391BD381D1 689431B681D781 D34638169)5464488D39801 1 8D491 B31 B61 "D43963471 1 BD"A47671 681 D974"43681 BD381 681 "6467681 3B494381 96$34%681691A3"4%68C1D!431B61M18732437892$8793C23746E83DD9737943D8736A24473 783C2644283C734E683 38E434D557447D943F73929793CED9F7A783ED3F7397AC25793573D738ED43 2D96E843F+3926793 37A432753B72D5ED3AE6843F73AE*7841N1E6!886C1+''*H01

1.2.2. La démarche de la gestion patrimoniale

FD1 689431 B31 D71 B57D681 E31 D761 D8841 B61 494%61 B 3869431 CD43963D361

&AD7D943C1 C&H1D1719694!817434D71E676"3DC1+''+H11

• BD887671%6157D6176"488618681!39438176%48681K1

• BD887671D18A749A1B6818D6781691D17969431B6163547336"6391K1

1 >*1

• BD887671 D1 38675D9431 B31 D974"4361 71 361 B7A61 BA967"43A6C1 631 861 DYD391 A3A7D6"6391871B131967"601

1

1717A3B761D16819694!8C161B488494!1B61689431E161B488494!1B C&H1"763B1681 7AB7681 B68943A681 D1 D887671 D1 "D43963D3601 1 4391 681 "A9$B681 691 9481 E87564D36C1 D%4849431 691 97D496"6391 B61 B33A68000HC1 681 "B681 B7D348D943C1 681 67833681 D71 B4!!A763981 3456D71 B61 %D4!4D943C1 681 D8681 B61 B33A681 E4386943C1 $48974%68000H1 691 D1 7A6"639D94301

171A767131D974"436C141!D91991BD7B16133DT976C1A5D67C1D34!4671681D94381B61

"D43963D361481637648976719968168143!7"D9438176D945681D1681D94381D!431B6138949671 31$48974%61E6!886C1+''*H01

633DT9761 61 D974"4361 8434!461 B488671 B31 435639D4761 7A481 B1 D71 B57D681 D1 A76701 31 7ADD6C1 41 6891 4"79D391 B61 BA!43471 61 %61 31 8$D4961 A7671 691 B61 BA967"43671 31 5DD4761""31D71D96781B61D16894301

5D67161D974"43613848961D1BA967"4367C1D1D4B61B43B4D9678C1A9D9C1481D167!7"D361 B68157D681D1A76701

1D34!46713848961D1BA!43471B68174749A81B439675639438187168157D68186316819694!81631 439A7D391681B981B61868143967563943801F68143B4D96781B6167!7"D3681389496391361D4B61 7A46861 D1 D1 D34!4D94301 F681 43B4D96781 B61 67!7"D361 67"6996391 D1 689433D4761 BA5D671 D1 67!7"D361 B61 8681 57D681 691 B61 845761 A59431 B61 671 67!7"D361 D1 781B196"801

1.2.3. Les différents dispositifs de gestion patrimoniale

F681 897D9A4681 B61 "D43963D361 7686391 871 D1 7A548431 B61 A59431 B681 57D68C1 631

!39431 B61 671 63547336"6391 691 B681 8449D94381 D7%6681 481 867391 8"4801 6681

897D9A4681 BA63B6391 B1 9.61 B1 D71 B57D681 E676"3DC1 +''+H01 231 D71 B57D61 6891

D7D9A748A1 39D""6391 D71 61 3"761 B57D681 61 "8D391 E71 681 D781 B57D681

396811398C1D77D68CS1171681D781B57D68143AD4768117A86D71639677A8C17968C1

B468CSH1691D71671$"A3A49A11671$A9A7A3A49A01

1 >+1 D381 61 3967961 B31 D71 4"79D391 B57D681 39681 $"-3681 1 B57D681 43AD47681$"-368C1I1B681B33A68189D94894%6818391B4834681691I1681"AD348"6818391 4631 "DT9748A8C1 D1 "D43963D361 D8A61 871 D1 !4D449A1 6891 361 "A9$B61 439A7688D39601 61 6891

!3BA61 639761 D97681 871 D1 33D488D361 B681 9D71 B61 !4D449A1 B681 AA"63981 B1 8.89-"61 EWL43689643C1*((@H11

• 4B6394!4D9431B681D7D"-9768176397D391BD3816813B494381BA9D98E4"49681K1

• D7D9A748D943189D94894%61B61681D7D"-97681E481691""6398H1K1

• 76$67$61B6817D449A81B61331768691B6813B494381BA9D9E4"49601 1

669961D7$6168917D""6391D4%A61BD38143B897461:!!8$761691613AD476C1"D481D8841 D717A86D71B61B4897494301;817635.3816169671439A7688A156781EWL43689643C1*((@H01 FD1 "D43963D361 D8A61 871 D1 !4D449A1 97561 8681 4"49681 B-81 781 %61 681 B33A681 8391 631

%D3949A81 438!!48D396811 "687681 67A74"639D681 B4!!4468C1 B33A681 89D94894%681 61 3"768680001 F681 D81 B61 7D449A1 B6546336391 D781 7D4B6"6391 "6768C1 54761 4"8846816916715D4B49A1B6546391B4!!4461D1BA"3976701

D38161DB761B31D71B57D68139681143AD47681$A9A7-368C1BD381B681849D94381B61 89797681"D13368C1681B33A681B48346818391B61"D5D4861%D49A11631694961%D3949A1 691763B6391B4!!4461D17A548431B61A59431B681BA7DBD943801

D38161396796C1D1!DY31D18184"61BA5D671681A594381!97681B681BA7DBD943816891 B67D"43671681481BA59431B57D68167489D3981B61"R"61369431691D.D391331B681

"AD348"681D3D681631861D8D3918716176971B67A746361E676"3DC1+''+H01

A 7'23!F29A 2A 69!E9686-9A 2A #2986E7A !8463E76F2A @A EC+4#29A &A #47A F67B642A

X6%681 689433D47681 8391 3!739A81 D1 D1 689431 B61 D781 B57D681 D1 7D3B1 43AD4761 691

$A9A7-36801 ;81 7A8639381 441 B671 676"681 767A8639D94!811 681 57D681 639677A81

BD88D434886"63916916817A86D71B61796801

1 >>1 1.3.1. Les ouvrages enterrés d’assainissement

F61 D71 B681 7A86D71 BD88D434886"6391 631 <7D361 ED88D434886"6391 6D71 8A681 691 54D68H1 7A8639613143AD4761"7481639761*@'1'''1G"1E4DC1+''+H1691+,'1'''1G"1ED8368373 2CC1+''?H1B391D1"494A1D181B61?'1D3801669961B4!!A763618674%61D71D1"A33D488D361 B1 7A86D1 691 D71 D1 B4!!49A1 B61 6894"6701 661 D71 "763B1 B671 D9A746811 681 57D681 54849D68169168157D68133154849D681EB4D"-976143!A74671D1P''1""H01668157D68139171

!39431B6169671691B6197D38796716816D718A6816916816D7154D6801

F68143!7"D9438176D945681D1A9D91B68157D6818391963681849154866"639C18491D1D4B61 B438694381 9AA548A681 71 681 81 6949681 86943801 34384C1 31 691 69671 B681 B33A681 76D945681 D1 A9D91 B681 D3D48D943801 D97681 B33A68C1 76D945681 D1 671 63547336"639C1 8391 AD6"6391 BA967"43D39681 71 A5D671 D1 67!7"D361 B1 7A86D01 6681 B33A681 796391 871 D1 3D9761B1816397D391619.DC1D9431B181D1B68881B19.D1E796C1A94"639SHC1D1 7A86361 B61 7D43681 7-81 B1 9.DSEFD!!7A$436C1 *(((H01 F61 6961 B61 679D43681 B61 681 B33A681689197-81B4!!446C1547614"884618D381D4%671B61"A9$B681B68979456801

FD1 689431 97DB49433661 76861 688639466"6391 871 D1 689431 B681 7636811 61 689433D4761 343967546391 %61 78%61 D1 BA!D4D361 D1 61 461 691 %61 681 6!!6981 861 !391 8639471 871 63547336"6391E37D$D"3732CC1*((PH01

681"A9$B681691B68194818391BA56A8171D"A47671D1689431B6161D974"4361BD38161

DB761B61494%681B61"D43963D3617A5639456011716DC131$67$61D1A5D671D167!7"D361

B68157D680168143B4D96781B6167!7"D361E4DC1+''+H1691EF61#D!!763732CC1+''?DH1391

A9A1389749801F681D8681B61B33A681B654633639131941433973D61D1D13361689431B681

7A86D71E476.8863732CC1+''+H1691679D4381689433D4768194486391B681 #1E<401*0,H1E39373

2CC1+''?HC1EFD!!7A$436C1 *(((H016681"A9$B681 691 948139746391D17463967161 689433D4761

56781B681894381B61"D43963D361DBD9A681D1831D71B57D681691D18681".6381!43D3467801

1 >?1 1

22FEA63>6*-.67872866B6A42C367A46E84AF67AF6

4364,3'"4A67A6A6AADBA56BA46E84AF674423244AA364C367A46CF9EA466CE6B2382EA6 DB846 7346 F36 A392EC33AA36 B6 C33F6 A6 '88EC"3A6 A46 A42C332EA46 'AE'A36 6 AEA6 A36 DBA6 7A46 DCB22FA46 7A6 A42C36 BAFE6 DAEA36 7A6 7C33AE6 7A46 DE2CE2846 6 BAFE46 23AE9A32C346 0256 5??5#6 @CFE6 AB56 7A46 8'C7A46 4C36 FABBAA36 789ABCDD8A46%6 ABBA46 23"EA36BF2B242C3672372AFE467A6DAECE3A567A64A467A67C338A4567A64242FA467A46 C4AE92C346924FABBA46A6DE68E69278C56A67A6*-.6

1.3.2. Les routes

F68179681!391D79461B68157D681D17D3B143AD4760131<7D36C1D1949761B676"6C1316894"61D1 367199D61B17A86D1B61&9681;D943D681E&;H1D16354731>'1'''1G"1E6746DC1*((FH01 F43869431 B681 79681 3848961 D1 7665671 54866"639C1 691 D1 D4B61 B9481 8A4!4%681 BD%48494381B61B33A68197D9A81D71B6815A$468C199681681B33A68188468176D945681D1D1

$618A746761B61D17961EC1*((FC1+'''H01

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$681B61D1$D88A61%413615491D81B47696"639C1"D481B391D1BA9A747D9431861"D34!68961

D71B6818."9Q"68176A7D68163187!D60168143B4D96781B6167!7"D361839178A8171

A5D671D167!7"D361B681$D88A61E:6C1*((FC1&3C1+'''C1C1*((@H01

1 >,1 384961 681 B33A681 8391 89GA681 691 6749A681 BD381 B681 D8681 B61 B33A681 E&3C1 *((>C1 +''>HC1 481 BD381 B681 #1 E<401 *0@H1 D!431 B74639671 61 689433D4761 BD381 8681 D94381 B61

"D43963D361ED54BC1+''+C11<FC1+''*C1&3C1+'''DH01

1

22FEA6396A24FB242C367A6B6DAECE3A67F36EC31C367A6ECFA67346F36*-.6 4@256 5??3#6

0346BA67C23A67A46ECFA464A6789ABCDDA367A468'C7A46789BF2C367A6B6DAECE3A66 B27A672372AFE46$A467AE32AE456CFDB84667A46*-.6DAEAA36F6A42C332EA467A6AEA6 A36 DBA6 7A46 2C346 7A6 23A33A6 4FE6 BA46 EC31C346 ECF2AE46 F26 DDE244A36 CA6 DE2CE22EA467346BA6*-.6

,A978*92A

F681 57D681 B61 A3461 4541 389496391 31 D974"4361 %41 6891 3A688D4761 B61 "D439634701

3887671D18A749A1B68146381691B68167833681691D7D3947161!394336"6391691D1A763349A1B681

57D681 871 61 31 967"61 8391 681 74749A801 1 6891 B31 688639461 B61 8439A7688671 D1 D1

67!7"D361B6168157D6801

1 >@1 F681 689433D47681 B681 D781 B57D68C1 D561 B681 B6981 4"49A8C1 B456391 975671 B681 894381 71 B33671 B681 74749A81 D1 6781 43967563943801 1 8D491 B74639671 D1 "D43963D361 56781361494%617A563945616!!4D61691A3"4%61E4DC1+''+H01

FD1 689431 D974"34D6C1 76869D391 681 7434681 B1 BA566"6391 B7D6C1 3894961 361 BA"D7$61 DBD9A601 61 76861 871 D1 33D488D361 B1 D974"4361 E4B6394!4D9431 B681

"8D3981B1D71B57D68H1691871A5DD9431B618D167!7"D361D1".631B43B4D96781 B68943A81D1BA!4347168174749A81BD94381B61"D43963D3601

31!39431B61D19.461B1D71B57D681E57D68139681143AD4768C1$"-3681 1$A9A7-368HC1681B488494!81B61689431D974"34D61B4!!-763901171B681D781B57D681D1 7D3B1 43AD476C1 B61 9.61 $A9A7-36C1 D561 B681 57D681 "D1 3381 1 DA81 BD381 B681 63547336"63981671D8841"D1338C131389D961%61D1689431D974"34D6187463961567811

• 61BA566"6391B61"A9$B681BA5DD9431B61D167!7"D361K1

• D138979431B43B4D96781B6167!7"D361K1

• 9448D9431B61 #17194"48671D1689431B681B33A681691D4B671D1D1BA484301 1

;81D381"D43963D3917A8639671631BA9D4161D71B61B46818716%6179639138176$67$6801