Le dire 'entre guillemets' : étude d’une stratégie discursive de distanciation en espagnol et français contemporains

(1)

HAL Id: halshs-01266536

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01266536

Submitted on 2 Feb 2016

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Le dire ’entre guillemets’ : étude d’une stratégie discursive de distanciation en espagnol et français

contemporains

Myriam Ponge

To cite this version:

Myriam Ponge. Le dire ’entre guillemets’ : étude d’une stratégie discursive de distanciation en espagnol et français contemporains . Congreso Internacional de Lingüística y de Filología Románicas, Sep 2010, Valencia, Espagne. �halshs-01266536�

(2)

0123456789

! "# $ ! 9% 26 &3 ' ' 5% () * +, ,- + *. , + / , , 0 1.02 3 4 0 510

6789%26&3''5%(699%26:853''4()+;10<8&='59%5>+*

?52@210+A+B,2..CD+B50,CD2-;109%26&3''5%(!

0*>+/21.029%26:853''4(5>+1,-E,**,,2D

@22,-F+5++055>+2+0005107^GH051* A+B*1,*5CB0.ICD?7J0,>+/K+>+-A1AL22*020.5 ,-B.+225.MCNOOP)Q6RSTUV WXUY#!" !Z [[ !UYZ\[#Y]!X^__ !"V^\[^][!WY#]_!

14+>+-22,10,-+0*2.+2^`/A10,+2305,0+@2,. a10.1F>+,27^b

c,0+10*>+051..**25*3*+;

.+225./@20+.+2A2-02,130051D+,2A,>+

30522D,->+*+,12+1030,*F>+3A2+*22,,0+

+225@2*,.+2257LE502a//0+A,*2/2+ 300,+/,220+0D2-,5+150*,-0@/2 1*00+K/*F+2*1a1,;>+0+15 2++,,2/@2*+22,2-;10*+,*,+>+05.+2

>++051207

2305+29%26&3''5%(! [!9%26:853''4(5@211125 +30,1F*020.>++2,02.+D220110++*3** ,5dF050.d7c,0++234502a.5 2;2*9%26&3''5%()

207,K7e.7a07,1*,+D0,f7gJ0@7DhijkThilmkTnjkSThopqr!Gstu! [!vwTxyzk7 9{|}3~!

G!0+/0a0+;,/;,-*/DK0+2@20..+*,001+, ,0+51*e>++2+K7

`!510*,T94326&8%(~!qi,*5*D2005@,055+ ,0F7

b!H50,,10+0*.255>+*,055++*,-+D>+/, _YZ#^\!9niozyy.0+1,d,05+,+>+-;12)B0++ 552.+225>+,+,.+225C0+B0A210+0/2,0.C7

(3)

0123451267896668 !"!#$% &''(

)*+,-./,-01-234,-56047)*80-7*9:-0;7:840:-9<0-:=>0:?0->9:-9<-10:40-@90-)6*<-<0-7:0<A-73>-B->*<- +*4710,-CDEFG⁶-=A818*<H-

)*+,-3A?,-I47:=+8>8*<J-KL7*1K=8M6678NO!P"!!EQR-2:,S7*:1,H- T38>-)60;7:0>>8*<-0>73/<*)0-=@98?3)0<10-!E##0>1-@93<1-B-0))0-0<+*:0-3U>0<10-A0>- A8+18*<<38:0>-0>73/<*)>-9>90)>-CT3:V3-T*)8<0:R-WXYZH^[-\3)*:>-@90-)6047)*8-4=137K*:8@90- A69<0-)*+918*<R-2*:40))040<1-+*473:3U)0R-1]^512_`51]^1a4aR-0>1-9<3<84040<1-:=2=:0<+=0,- Z))0-3773:3b1-<=3<4*8<>-A3<>-A0>-A8+18*<<38:0>-7K:3>=*)*/8@90>-0>73/<*)>J-

3A?,-50-9>3R-0<-)3-)0</93-K3U)3A3R-73:3-0<2318c3:-)*-@90->0-A8+0R-Ad<A*)0-3A04d>-9<->0<18A*- 0>70+83),-CT3<90)-50+*H,-

e*<-:073:*>R-7*:-<*-A0+8:-*1:3-+*>3-Ce3:U*<0))-f3>>01H,-

f80<-@90-2*:1-:=A981R-)6=+K3<18))*<-A0-+0>-A=.<818*<>-70:401-A0-:0<A:0-+*4710-A0-)3- A82.+9)1=-B-+8:+*<>+:8:0-)0>-?3)09:>-A69<0-)*+918*<-\1*9:-B-1*9:-3Ag0+18?3)0-*9-3A?0:U83)0\- 3>>*+8=0-B-A0>-02201>-A8>+9:>82>-7*9:-)0-4*8<>-73:3A*;39;-Ch73:3-0<2318c3:i-ja2klm796no9mF 7*:-<*-A0+8:-*1:3-+*>3i-S-h7*9:-0;7:840:-9<0-:=>0:?0ip-*9-h@90-7*+*-3q3A0iR-e3:U*<0))H,-

rno989s6t6uo67s6tmll9967l6s66un96m7##E68!E## C:0)0?=0>-A3<>-)0>-A8>+*9:>-4=A8318@90>-3+190)>-\7:0>>0-=+:810-01-:3A8*\R-38<>8-@90-A3<>-A0>- 0;047)0>-0;1:381>-A0-U3>0>-A0-A*<<=0>-A0-+*:79>-0<-)8/<0^vwF7mmxo8m778699m69n 3?3<1->*<-047)*8-0<-13<1-@90-43:@909:-=<*<+83182-39->0:?8+0-A69<0->1:31=/80-7)9>-/=<=:3)0- s634a^`]y4`^4z]2A9-A8:0,-Y.<-A6377:*+K0:-)3-?3)09:-0>>0<180))0-A0-)60;7:0>>8*<-1]^512 ##E{!E##^|F7m7mn9mnmm7s6lm67l69no96uo76969onnm98M6 +0>-/98))0401>-)811=:3)040<1-0;7)8+81=>-C?0:U3)8>=>R-?*8:0->9:)8/<=>-/0>190))040<1H-709?0<1- 0<1:010<8:-3?0+-+0))0-A0>-43:@90>-/:37K8@90>-A6*:8/8<0,-

},-~3->8</9)3:81=-A69<-43:@909:-A8>+9:>82-8>>9-A0->8/<0>-1L7*/:37K8@90>

},(,-~0>-/98))0401>J-)809-A0-)60;7:0>>8*<-4=13)8</98>18@90-73:-0;+0))0<+0 },(,(,-58/<0>-4=13)8</98>18@90>-

*<+19318*<-A0-h>0+*<A-*:A:0iR-)0>-/98))0401>-73:18+870<1-7)08<040<1-A9-<8?039-=<*<+83182R-

>0-A8>18</93<1-0<-+0)3-A0>->8/<0>-h)*/8+*>=73:3109:>i-Ce313+K-(H,-Y9A0)B-A0-)3-?3:8=1=-A0>-

?3)09:>-1:3A818*<<0))040<1-3>>*+8=0>-B-+0>->8/<0>R-8)-<*9>->04U)0-@90-)6h9<8+81=-2*<+18*<<0))0i-

[e3:U*<0))-f3>>01-2381-+0-440-+*<>131-C+*<>9)13<1-39>>8-)0>-A8+18*<<38:0>-*;R-`j1H-01-3g*910J- hA0U0->0:-@90-0>-)*+9+8<-:0+80<10-L-7*>8U)040<10-A0)-8</)=>-@9*10-9<@9*10R-@90-180<0-0)-48>4*-

?3)*:-@90-7*+*-3q3A0-3-)3-73)3U:3-@90->0-0<1:0+*48))3i,-

v~0>-:=2=:0<+0>->*<1-8<1=/:=0>-B-)3-U8U)8*/:37K80-/=<=:3)0,-

|*9:-3))=/0:-)3-<*1318*<R-<*9>-<*9>-:=2=:0:*<>-A=>*:438>-73:-##Et6nms6 )60;7:0>>8*<-A3<>-)0>-A09;-)3</90>,-

(4)

!"#"!! !$%!&&'()

%!!*+!!,!!-*, ./01.02345678169::95;4191<46=631>?@ABC!-DE!-FG $!!!!-!!!! ,-!#!!!!!H,I GHJKE*L-*!!-*E !!!!!-F+-! :M376M95N4O41;67356M/47:9<46.46M96O8.9M079;0816.36PQBC()

R4654<8357693S64S:5477081769T26U3VV5TW64;69T26X853VV4W!,-!*

!HF,-,I!!F X8998T4T38964UT89153YU$ZFG[-\(!*!!!,, ]!H!E!!!!!,!$, !!!H,!+*,!#JPC@^_

`839TWa68Ub2c6VW6U3VV5TWde6fgC>hQACde6fijkUT6l6m96i6X3T4T389K()n!!! !-!],!!PQBCe623060O:M023463146.07;91<09;0816 !!-G G-!I[HGo*--,!]* !JKJ*-KpJD!!]! $!!H(!q+!K)

n#!!!!D!#!!!

!!$rH(J!!-!K$sFtuuptv()s !GqE,!!!, E!!*!!$!J!-K ZFG[-\&&(+!!,H!qG# !!$s*!-,!!-!YU8T6U9YU8T()

w!,+!!!-!F, !#$ZFG[-\(pPQxyC6836M/49T3V45ki4$!q(!! f70N1476.46541z80d62306:45O4;;9041;6./9;;05456M/9;;41;08167356M/0O:85;91<46./316:9779N4e6.46 !-H!D!!-!!-!)^{

)t)|!p!

}6M/017;956.476N30MM4O4;76.46X8998T4T38964UT89153YUe6M/0553:;0816.46M96M8<3;0816737:41.6M96 !!$ZFG[-\()sPQADGq*L!

#!$D)]!DQ~B?(I!-!! -*PQBC$DpJL!K!!+oDp

6

&G

&Gt&+JL*!!Kn#+&uG&G&&+J!K

s[Zp+sF+J-!Ks[Zp+&'G&&+

{6o"%pJPQxyCpK!H~A?!FH*$(D!H

;86;8746374D!!!+!!!!!F!!F#I !F|ZH!F!HDFH)!! !**H!!-)*,!HFF!F !*!!H*!DF!,!K)

!!\!\!!DJ!KC^xBCQ~C>

5T4V39WT3X4W6X896V6b2k86iX32)

(5)

0123451267896668 !"!#$% &''&

()*+,-./01234105.-*66,/7089):;^<0:/=,>,0?4,6;0:9@ABC0()*+.01234105.-*66,/7089):;0D,E6,0 9F63,C0G,0H,I0JKLBC0()*5M.0/1,01234105.-*66,/7089N:O;0PQ:0KC0LKRLSR'TBC0135UVU

91234W0/F406103451XY6668Z6[6968Z7Z\Y869]^Z88969^Z88678\797 8696\766_[96\7`76Z9Z678abb152312cd4e0.F0125.41C0/16.2061/0314-1/0)fOF3M*14R N1gFIC0)10(-,4hF814B06f*2,)WhF,3*.2C06f*-=4.=4*W3W0)fF2102.-*2,3*.270i+6./1/0WhF*g,61231/0

=4.=./W1/;0#!"j"#!kjXlm#j!!j"!"n !j"o bp1qr51cc4dst2c42u12rv4c23451VU

913310-,4hF10/14,*30w2,61-1230,//*-*6,E610x0F20).FE610*2)*510)10(2.2R,==4.=4*,3*.270 W3,23012312)F0hF10610314-10+F*661-13W01/30x06,0y.*/0/*+2,6W05.--10i.Ez153*g1-123V0""!"

{[Z99Z[[\98|7Y\786_86}2130312F0i/FEz153*g1-123V0x0)*/3,2510=,40F20bd~v1v5[Z98Y69` 7]`676[Z26f,//F-140123*41-1230210=,/0c1bparr5dr5415U0

KUKU0F40610-.)10)10y.253*.221-1230+W2W4,60)106,06.5F3*.2 :yy130)10/12/;03451 ##j

=W5*,6*/W0),2/0610/*+2,61-1230)106,0j!#!!kjmXY6668Z6[6968 ,F06.5F31F40)f1=4*-140F210)*/3,2510g*/RxRg*/0)1/0314-1/01-=6.W/0130)1021F34,6*/140,*2/*0F210

=,43*10)1061F40/*+2*w5,3*.20i5yU0,==4.y.2)*//1-12304s5aVU0G,05M,2/.20)104*+*3310.23,*210

*23*3F6W10(123410+F*661-13/70-130=,43*5F6*41-1230E*120120Wg*)125106f1yy130)10/12/04W/F63,230)F0 z1F0)f.==./*3*.20=4W/1251,E/12510)10+F*661-13/;^L

PF0-f)*/0hF10z10/F*/0+W2*,6100:23410+F*661-13/00G,*//103.-E14061/0+F*661-13/08.23,*21B0

210/W4*10)f,F341/0314-1/0=./*3*y/0i(y,3,617C0(z.6*17C0(/17C0135UV01/32125.410,33W2FW10=,40 610+F*661-13,+1C0,g,230hF102f*2314g*122106,04W=.2/10w2,6101305,3W+.4*hF10i(/,2/0+F*661-13/7V;0 PF0g,/0-10y.F34101204.+2100:30/,2/0+F*661-13/00Pf,/0g4,*-1230F210/,61034.+2100H,/0)10+F*661-13/0 8.23,*21BU

O0=,43*40)10510--10z1F0)f.==./*3*.2C0F20,F31F401/=,+2.60/.F6*+2106,0)*/3*253*.20hFf*60 .=410123410)1F05,3W+.4*1/0)fW54*g,*2/0(x06,0-.)170i/16.20hF106,05.22.3,3*.20=Wz.4,3*g10 ,//.5*W10x051/0314-1/01/30.F02.2021F34,6*/W1V;0

OM.4,C0,g*140J,4,/01/0F201/54*3.40)10-.),01234105.-*66,/00O43F4.0HW41IRN1g143103,-E*W206.01/C0 /*205.-*66,/U0~231214bbaC0K&RKRKLLSB

H6,510)106,06.5F3*.2;0=./3=./*3*.200,23W=./*3*.2

910/23,+-10y.253*.2210120*25*/10130=1F30).250,==,4,34101203.F30=.*230)F0)*/5.F4/U0O06,0 )*yyW412510)1/0/*+21/0+4,=M*hF1/0).FE61/0i.Fg4,2300y14-,23V0hF*0=14-1331230)105*45.2/54*410 61/0W6W-123/0,yy153W/0=,40610+F*661-13,+1C06,06.5F3*.20412)0)10y,*30510/*+2,61-1230=6F/0*-=4W5*/0

<.4-10,E4W+W10=.F40d5rvc231b2cradb0)10A,g*1/U

LJ-10/f*601/30*23W41//,230)102.3140hF10510313102f156F30=,/06,04WyW412510x0)1/0+F*661-13/0,//.5*W/0x0 F20)*/5.F4/05*3W0i*234.)F*30=,40(3F0-f)*/0hF17VU

(6)

!"#$#%&'()'*+#,-./'01'2(34(5)'6'317**(4()(89'2:52';1('*:'

!<=>=?@A!BC

D=<!!E=A!= ===!=< !EF=!=<EG==E=

>!E!=CH!=E" ! "EI"==

====JJCE!=IK==!<=BL

MND=!=!==EO==<=PMQRCS==J!,-TUV/WT%#XWY#YZ[ E!!=C\]^_[YV[`V$WXX#Iabacbcdde

f"Kg=E=G<=@G U#W-V[X#[,TXW_V'(5)8(' 317**(4()2[>!" !!!"EEA!hiHLdbdjbcdadIkle

m!===!==" =Cn!JJ"E"==G o p>!" !E!== #[,T/&V-WT-W9'q())(':1)8(' JE<!!E< ====CD=E=JJ =g

>=f<E=!G!"==A!=B= =A!=L

f=G"!JG"!g!=<=f"!!=<!!E=98254rshiHL dtdjtcdadIuCkle[

vI=OEgEG!!==I(5)8('qw47**:29'/x,V-WT-V/':'*w2'27qy*w3w2'zw8;1(')7(5(5'15' Chu{|nI}!I=~e

k=E!!I! !"==EE!EE

"tJE==<=L

=A"E=If"!===>EJE!!JJ (5)8('317**(4()2'r645If=A<!!E=Ch#[TW[Yx[T-YIdtdtcdde u=J"!

D @<E!"===!==J<!!E<!! E<E!!"!!E=<!!E=!=JE=o ! =p =b!>AYW-VJC=BI5264268r3929'Tx$-W-ICL

}K=!"G=!!=I65')(88w872)('926r359'0(':85:q9'()' EEIJE!uPhiHLIabd~bcdade

D=<!==!=AJE!=I= EA!!oJpnb{B!=<!!E=C

!EO=!!=OI458646892'(5)8('qw47**:29'82r6=A! hu{|nL}!Im<ge

==R==heg=!C/[YV_W-'wqq70(5):*' (5)8('qw47**:29'V%[VX[/V%&WYT!!!!AChu{|nL45386IjIcjtdtade k"=JE= @<EM!!!=!=EE===A!=V%&-V[

646 6r35'¡92668968534BMJ===@=

(7)

0123451267896668 !"!#$% &''(

)*+,-.-+-./012)*+3.-+-./042 !567"#5887"9:##8;<=1>2 !##85!###8#; !5!8##8?2 @##82AB*-C.DEFGDH*IJ?2K*2D,LKED2M2N+E-.E2OD2,K-ED2LKEN*042PQRE.-K0S21TU512 8#!8##AC--N4VVWWWXEDH.0-+F,K-.L.+0XLKQX+EVLKQ*,J12TYZ=1<Z[2\9]8^_<=1>2312

!##8`:2AaE.K-0Xb3KaXND3DE.,X.,/K12cdFecFdeceJ1234f>Zff4YT\g8]9h6^ij8 k##8i2AlK33K)*DFm+F3*--DFLK,-EDF3DF,Da+-.K,,.0QD12deedJX2

m+23KL*-.K,2M23nRLE.-2

oER0D,-RD2N+E23D02O.L-.K,,+.ED02LKQQD2*,D2DpNED00.K,2+00KL.RD2OD2Q+,.qED2NE.H.3Ra.RD2M23+2 P3+,a*D2N+E3RDS2r3nRLE.-2R-+,-2LD,0R2O.0NK0DE2OD02QKsD,02-sNKaE+NC.)*D02,RLD00+.ED02NK*E2NEKLRODE2 +*2a*.33DQD--+aDr12.32,nDQNtLCD2)*D20+2QD,-.K,23.--RE+3D2ND*-2+NN+E+u-ED2+*00.2O+,02*,2O.0LK*E02RLE.-2 rs2LKQNE.02D,2NEKO*L-.K,2NEDQ.qED12ORa+aR2OD02LK,-E+.,-D02On*,D2ED-E+,0LE.N-.K,2vOq3D2OD23nKE+3X2

mn*0+aD2OD2LD--D23KL*-.K,20NRL.+3.0RD2O+,023+2ED/KEQ*3+-.K,2O*2O.ED2ND*-20n.,0LE.ED2O+,02 3+2EDLCDELCD2On*,D2.Q.-+-.K,2On*,20-s3D2PKE+3S12EDNK0+,-20*E23D02D//D-02OD20*0ND,0.K,2D-2OD2 EDbK,O.00DQD,-2R,K,L.+-./2wN+E23n+xK*-2NEKaED00./2On.,/KEQ+-.K,0y42

oDEK2v,+3QD,-D2CKs2Q.RELK3D02C+2LKQD,I+OK2D32zK*E2D,20*2D0-+OK2Q{02L3{0.LK2s2N*EKX2oE.QDE+2 D-+N+2OD2L+3Q+?2!8##12)*D20R2Q*s2b.D,23K2)*D2O.aK2LK,2D0-KX2|D2-E+,0.L.},12N+3+bE+2)*D2 3K02LKEEDOKED02KO.+QK02LK,2-KO+020*023D-E+0X2~2<f12e'FeFdeceJ

lD2ND*-Ft-ED2D,LKED2*,2QKsD,2OD20K*3.a,DE23+2NER0D,LD2O*2a*.33DQD-+aD2+*FOD3M2OD20+2 QD,-.K,2aE+NC.)*D4

D20*.020.ORER2N+E23D02NEKNK02OD2X2+0N+EKH2M2NEKNK02OD2P0K,S2wD,-ED2a*.33DQD-0y2N+s023+2G*00.D2 M23nR-E+,aDE12D,2*EKND2N+E-.L*3.qEDQD,-X2A|42/EXE.+,XE*V3D--DE012dFe(FdeeJ

&X2|D0LE.N-.K,2OD02NE.,L.N+*p2QRL+,.0QD020RQ+,-.LKFR,K,L.+-./02D-2D//D-02OD20D,02 ORE.HR0

mD2OK*b3D2QK*HDQD,-2R,K,L.+-./2)*.2NDEQD-12N+E23D2a*.33DQD-+aD12+*23KL*-D*E2OD2PO.ED2 D-2,D2N+02O.EDS2wK*2POD0ODL.E23K2)*D2*,K2+L+b+2OD2ODL.ES120D3K,2GKOD0y12LK,O*.-2l3+*I*ED D-2RE.33K*2M2+,+3s0DE2M2x*0-D2-.-ED2LD--D23KL*-.K,2LKQQD2*,2PQ+E)*D*E2OD2OR0+00DE-.K,S12+*2 0DEH.LD2OD2O.HDE0D020-E+-Ra.D0X2

oK*H+,-2t-ED2+00.Q.3RD2M2*,D2NERL+*-.K,2KE+-K.ED2r-E+O*.-D2N+E23+2QR-+NCKEDFL3.LCR2OD02 N.,LD--D02wB*-C.DEFGDH*I2c'42&'(yr123+2Q.0D2D,-ED2a*.33DQD-02ED,O2LKQN-D2OD23+2NERa,+,LD2 OD23+2O.QD,0.K,2.,-DE+L-.K,,D33D2w3+2ER/RED,LD2M2*,2.,-DE3KL*-D*E2R-+,-2N+E/K.02DpN3.L.-RD421fU12

|12/KEQD2+bERaRD2NK*E23+2b+0D2OD2OK,,RD02!

K*02,D2NK*EEK,02OK,,DE2O+,023nD0N+LD2ED0-ED.,-2OD2LD-2+E-.L3D2)*D2)*D3)*D02DpDQN3D02EDNER0D,-+-./02 OD2,K-ED2LKEN*02wO+,023n*,D2OD02OD*p23+,a*D0y2D-2*,D2Rb+*LCD2On+,+3s0D2OD02D//D-02OD20D,0X

2pDQN3D42P0-+23-.Q+2N+3+bE+23+2NEK,*,L.}2LK,2N.,I+02s2D,-ED2LKQ.33+012NKE20*N*D0-KS2AlGB42 BX2EsLD2LCD,.)*D126!812c'cJX2

(8)

93586898692685346!"#!36$6%&32'6() *+,-.)/!692685340 1+,23!44#5678*9:*;; 3+;3<=*+,>),*)3??*<+*?@<**:3A,*;;*^BC⁰DEFG0 :*?*,,*<A3)<,*<8>AH3*<+*;,,>2 *>I*+; =*!*+:>=*++,:*;2< AA*?*,; ,3<,*>=*+,<*AA*3HJ*),3+KI3,3!+;<+;)3<;*+)3<;8>AH3,3+56

L<*A;@<*;3 *+,A*;?3,I;@< :3<3+,)3+,*9,<*AA*?*+,*9:A@<*A*;3))<*+)*;*A A3)<,3+K=3 A<M<*N>AA3<@< +,O2*+,<;; *;*II*,;(+3+P=3<A<;/"QPRS5!A+3<;

?:3,* ) 8+,*32*:A<;=+,A*;?>)+ ;?*;;>?+,)3P>+3+) ,I;<,3<*;@<*A;

;*>=*A3::*+,A*; =*;*;.2<*;**I3?<A,3+@<*+3<;,*+3+;:3<)*+,A*;+;

A8<;2**)*,,**9:*;; 3+6

64678*+,*2< AA*?*,;A*A*<*A*;,),3+;>?+,@<*

64646T<+ =*<>+3,,I

7*;2< AA*?*,;:*<=*+,8H32 <)U<<; 2+ .>*++*<,A;+,<+*:,**;

;O?*;>+3,,I;6V3;,:3;>*!AA3)<,3+:*?*,***;; +* +; <++3<=*A*;:)**

>.+ ,3+6W+;A8*9*?:A*;< =+,!+3,3+;A83::3; ,3+;3<;PJ)*+,**+,*( +,*A*),<A/*, ( +,*A*),<AP*+,*P)3? AA;/

AA*;,H)3+,*+,+<+);*XH-?2 +3@<*A3; +,*A*),<A*;:< *+;*,:3;,+

*+,*,*+ 3;6YZ<*+3!+3,33;;3+;-Y?*H<A>Y6V*3?)X3*;<+ +,*A*),<A*+,* )3? AA;6[\*.J;,*@<*+3X]<+;3A3AH3*+;<)<,3^_T6`2;7A3;!a46346b&346 cdefdeghijkjlmin0Boppq

7:A>+ ,<*;>?+,@<*<,*?*( +,*A*),<A/*;,+; *J*,>*YA*:*;3++2*>=3@<>+*

;:3;+,:;*A8*+;*?HA**;*;,,H<,;:3<r,*>.+ )3??*,*A6W*?r?*!+;A8*9*?:A*

;< =+,!A*;>?+,O?*sijgtmh243%&*;,*;,* +,Y;*<AA*;O?*8&u8326v89853%&>,+,),<A;>

w#*+;*x?3;A;)X );**A?y;A,3+ =*A;,3)y,)3!=?3;:3+**+,*)3? AA;!

:3@<**;,3)) 3*+3HA*M+3,*+*++!+?y;@<**;A2*+,*@<*,*+*?<)X3;

?* 3;*)3+z? )3;6_T{A!V2<]#

W+;)*)*!A8,,>+<,3++*:3,*:;;<A*I,**!? ;;<A*; 2+ .>A< P?r?*|

A*;A3)<,*<;>I*+*+,A8*9 ;,*+)**+3<=*AA*;),>23*;@< ;**;; +*+,*+)*<9!:A +>2,3+*;O?*;>+3,,I;, ,3++*AA*?*+,;;3) >;<9,*?*;>=3@<>;6

646}6T<+ =*<)3++3,,I

W*A?r?*?+ O*!A*2< AA*?*,2*:*<,,,>+<*A:3,>**;O?*;)3++3,,I;=*;6 7*;*9*?:A*;>=OA*+,2>+>A*?*+,A*;);*+*<,A;,3+*)3++3,,3+;:>J3,=*;

;;3) >*;~)*,+;,*?*;K::,*++,~*;*2 ;,*;*A+2<*,;I? A*!=<A2 *!=3 * 23,@<*:*96!(sjiedfsdmfjhe0FD0436422v6652'6926&356E0

\>A>2??*KZ*,2+*5!S}NSN}S4S#!*,)656

BC0I6A<M<*P>AA3<K}SS"5(A<H.),3+!,,>+<,3+ +,*),3++*AA*)3??*?@<**

:3A,*;;*/6V3<)*,,*?r?*;3+!)*;2< AA*?*,;;3+,),@<>;:)X*M@< A*;@<A.**(,3:

:3A;:3<r,*X3++r,*;/6

(9)

0123451267896668 !"!#$% &''(

)*+,-./01.23,4+056.060,7/01.+0/0891:.;0+<*-21.1=2<*>,01.*113;-91.?.@01.A5>0,02<1.@0.8*/05+.

*77*+*-1102<.+-<50//0,02<.>5-//0,0<91.B06CD.E;0.F5G32.*770//0.02<+0.>5-//0,0<1./01.70<-<01.9F5-701H.

IJKD.05+370LCM+N:.E;G01<.52.>+3570.>+*2@.754/-;:.02<+0.>5-//0,0<1H.IJKD.*>-<*<3CM+00N:.EF50.//*,O-1.

02<+0.;3,-//*1.<0*<+3.;3,0+;-*/H.IPQRSD.0T2UTVWX15T:.YLZ[YY[N:.E02<+0.>5-//0,0<1.23+,*56H.

I\+C]2<0+:.^_`5TN:.E,0A3+01.;-5@*@*231:.02<+0.;3,-//*1H.IPQRSD.a5Wb1^Wc2[dZLLZLeefN:.E,*/*.

8-@*:.02<+0.;3,-//*1H.IPQRSD.0T20_XT:.[LZLLZ'e:.ghRLNc2E02<+0.;3,-//*1:.01.154@01*++3//*@3H.

IPQRS.D.i+*/:.j+573.j.LLNkC.l01.>5-//0,0<1.<02@02<.*-21-.?.205<+*/-10+./01.;3223<*<-321.29>*<-801.

*113;-901.?.<35<.<0+,0.F5-.735++*-<.;32<+0802-+.?./*.+0;322*-11*2;0.@5.7+-2;-70.9>*/-<*-+0m.-/1.

70,0<<02<.@0.,*+F50+.520.@-1<*2;0.?./G9>*+@.@0.;/*110,02<1.23+,*<-M1.-,7/-;-<01.B-28-<*2<.7*+. 060,7/0.?.+0@9n2-+./01.23<-321.@0.!o#p"!p #!""oqkC

l*.+9;5++02;0.@0.;01.*113;-*<-321./01.+02@.@*8*2<*>0.*11-,-/*4/01.?.@01.M3+,5/01.<35<01.

M*-<01.B7358*2<.+0/080+.@5.E73/-<-F50,02<.;3++0;<H.1-.135802<.@9;+-9kC.l0.;*+*;<r+0.<37-F50.@5.

668s6tu8!o#.01<.7*+.060,7/0./5-v,w,0.+0;3225.7*+.52.A35+2*/-1<0D

7*+0;0.52*.70+132*.E23+,*/H.B/*.23+,*/-@*@.01.*/>3.F50.1-0,7+0.;328-020.01;+-4-+.02<+0.

;3,-//*1kC.IS4;C01D.L(vL[v[YYeN.

x3<+0.;3+751.7+9102<*-<.7*+.*-//05+1.4-02.@G*5<+01.060,7/01.@0.;3223<*<-321.*113;-901.

?.@01.<0+,01.-@93/3>-F50,02<.0<.y-1<3+-F50,02<.,*+F591.B5Tb12z5T{T^|}~51W_b4WXT54W~2 51Tbb4WXT54W:.0<;CkC

P01.<=701.@0.>5-//0,*>0.+02@02<.;3,7<0.@G52.,3@0.@G*<<925*<-32.?./G9>*+@.@5.19,*2<-1,0.

-2y9+02<.*5.<0+,0.5<-/-19C.

&C[C.lG02<+0.>5-//0,0<1D./-05.@0.,3@5/*<-32.9232;-*<-80

];-:.;0.2G01<.7/51./0.,3<.35./G067+011-32.02.13-.132.19,*2<r,0.B*80;.101.1r,01.@923<*<-M1.

35.;3223<*<-M1.*113;-91k.,*-1.132.51*>0.02.;32<06<0:.@*21.1*.+0/*<-32.*56.*5<+01.<0+,01.

B;3v<06<0.@-+0;<k.35.?./*.+9*/-<9.983F590.B;32<06<0.9/*+>-k.F5-.-2@5-<./0.+0;35+1.*56.>5-//0,0<1.

80+4*/-191m./0.+*773+<.154A0;<-M.F50./0./3;5<05+.02<+0<-02<.*80;./0./*2>*>0.@08-02<.7+-,3+@-*/C

&C[CL.S77+36-,*<-32.0<.y*+@-0110./*2>*>-r+0.

l0.>5-//0,0<*>0.70+,0<.@G*<<9250+./G0MM0<.@G9<+*2>0<9.F5-.735++*-<.+915/<0+.@0./G*113;-*<-32.

-2*<<02@50.@0.<0+,01.*5.10-2.@G52.@-1;35+1.02.;35+1.@G9/*43+*<-32C.l0./3;5<05+.1->2*/0.*-21-. 132.;*+*;<r+0.-,7*+M*-<.0<.7+38-13-+0m.7*+.060,7/0:.735+.@01.;*<9>3+-01.@9n2-01.7*+./*.29>*<-80.

BEM*5<0.@0.,-056HkD.

;G01<.8+*-.<97y*20.\3+<./0.@-1*-<:.-/.=.*.40*5;357.@G3<*>01.02<+0.>5-//0,0<1.XWXW_5XT4^V1^6

@32<./01.13;-9<91.@0,*2@02<.?.;0.F50.;0.20.13-<.7*1.,9@-*<-19.I\+C]2<0+D.:.Y&vYfv[YLYN.

|}0+/0.23<0.*-21-.@*21.132.;y*7-<+0.;321*;+9.*5.D.E+*;0.B-/.M5<.4-02<<.;3210-//9.@0.@-+0.

0<y2-0.,w,0.1-.;0/*.20.1->2-n0.7*1./*.,w,0.;y310:.83=0.@32;./0.)0<-<.UW15VkHC.l*.;3223<*<-32.

*113;-90.?.;0.,3<.01<.@913+,*-1.1-.M3+<0.F5G-/.20.1*5+*-<.*77*+*<+0.*5<+0,02<.F5G02<+0.>5-//0,0<1.

1351.70-20.@0.M*-+0.7*110+./G9232;-*<05+.735+.+*;-1<0C.

(10)

!"!#$

%&'()&*+&%*,(%-(.+&(,/-01,0-2(3(456789:;<=5>(&210&(?-@A%%,'B(CDEFGHI<6JKL4><MNOPNQRRMS T#UV " UH

W#T# ##X$T$Y896Z[39\]^_23`](

U## #aTb NVN$X$bab#

$#XWCcdeHfghONOiNMOQOS

j#a #T$$T a#UUkbTa $T## lmdHn#5<>:> T##$#$oCDEFGHp#jU"Sqd dMdMrU$TTXH$##$TV#ba

G#$XXT$T$$X#ldQqb! TXT m#TV$ $b $ TTV$TlTXd

*,%&+0'()&(s2]`9Z_t(>5:u=:><4vqH

nDb TT$aw#DNx$$#U $#bF#"dDb U#$#$#bT#$ U## a#oNN##$T#

D#dCIL6y54=LMQzO{zMOORdS

rU## a TU##|TTT $ V$b dGT U$## $# "T}a T

$#"}$b| T$dD m## $b ma$TH r$T~"TT~l T####$#q

$#$#!aa##dddCGTdHOQNOPNMOORS

r aT#TaN$#V$#XTV$# #V $lmHZ\6Z28_\6Z3`\6Z8_^\69`26_35`\CcdeORzOzMOQOSqd

aT##U #T$X#U# TV naolX ##qH

F Tj#a#T $$$~

$ T###dr$# #T#$ T#$#dCDEFGHp#$$O{zRQS(

,0,+,3$U T##T~T$eU#"

F $$TCD$FHrjMOS

rT$U#$b aT#V WTmTX T m ##T d

F$ $#T$#$X$ $X$##$$

$adF#$$T$ddd$$T$ T##d9Hj#

c MzOizMOQOS