Acceptance and Appropriation of Videoconferencing for E-training: an Empirical Investigation

HAL Id: hal-00773583

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00773583

Submitted on 16 Jan 2013

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Acceptance and Appropriation of Videoconferencing for E-training: an Empirical Investigation

Bernard Fallery, Roxana Ologeanu-Taddei, Sylvie Gerbaix

To cite this version:

Bernard Fallery, Roxana Ologeanu-Taddei, Sylvie Gerbaix. Acceptance and Appropriation of Video- conferencing for E-training: an Empirical Investigation. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, Idea Group Pub., 2010, 6 (3), pp.37-52. �10.4018/jthi.2010070103�. �hal-00773583�

122345672386798144AB4AC65CB78BD8EC93B2B7D3A372C7F88 DBA85A6C7C7F886784CAC268735CF65CB7

8 9A6D

3A76A981 B6768 1!!8

"#C38$1%

1234526762898ABCD618EF8B6B65BAEAFE96AEA88EF6 EF88B66E8B9F

AC863E86 AFAE

!"#$%6EF88B618&8'6%(66)BAEC8

*+9FBACF

6 ,D8 6 B98 6 6 FD9 6 A8B 6 9 6 F 6 8'B8 6 FD8 6 ACC8FAEC8 6 AE& 6 FD8 6 ABBAFE 66 6

&8CE8B8ECE78&AF8&6FBAEE6&BE6B8A6FBAEE69FAFE96E6A6)B8ECD6CAE-6.86 CAB8 6 FD8 6 ACC8FAEC8 6 AE& 6 ABBAFE 6 + 6 /# 6 8889 6 6 F0 6 &8CE8B8ECE7 8&AF8&6FBAEE699F89616FD86BFA6CA9962&893F6&8CE8B8ECE46AE&6FD86B8F86CA996 20D8B8 6 8ABE8B9 6 AB8 6 AFD8B8& 6 F8FD8B 6 E 6 FD8 6 9A8 6 B 6 0D8 6 FD8 6 FBAE8B 6 9 6 CAF8& 6 AF6

&9FAEC84-6 5E 6 CE9&8BE 6 FD8 6 ACC8FAEC8 6 6 FD898 6 &8CE8B8ECE78&AF8& 6 FBAEE6 99F89(6A6E360A96CEB8&6+8F088E68BC88&698E8996AE&6FD86EF8EFE6F698(6+F6E6 B8AFE9D60A9689FA+9D8&6+8F088E6FD8688966ACC8FAEC86AE&6FD86B86B8&68BF-6,D86 EF8EFE6F6986&8CE8B8ECE60A96A99CAF8&60FD6FD868'8CF8&6+8E8F96AE&6EF60FD6FD86 8'8CF8&68BF-628AB&E6ABBAFE(68ABE8B96&&6EF6B8BF6A68BC8FE66F8CDECA6

&9FAEC8-6B88B( 60869D06FDAF68ABE8B96AE&6FD86FBAE8B6B88BB8&6FD86BFA6CA996BAFD8B6 FDAE 6 FD8 6 B8 6 CA99CA 6 B8F8 6 CA99- 6 5B 6 E&E9 6 CEFBA&CF 6 FD8 6 8&A 6 BCDE899 6 FD8B(6 ACCB&E6F60DCD6FD86B8F86CA99(60DCD696FD867BCD8B868&6E6B6B898ABCD(69D&6 DA86+88E6B88BB8&-

980B&9616:&8CE8B8ECE(6878ABEE(6ABBAFE(6989(651,(6FBAEE-

,D86ECB8A986E69866FD865EF8BE8F6AE&6EBAFE6F8CDE896DA96EFB&C8&6E806 99+F89 6 E 6 FD8 6 8& 6 6 FBAEE( 6 898CA 6 B 6 B8F8 6 FBAEE- 6 5E 6 FD9 6 CEF8'F(6

&8CE8B8ECE698896F6+86A6B9E6F6A96F68EA+8960B36E6&8B8EF6CAFE960D86 B898BE 6 6 FD8 6 99+F 6 6 B8A 6 F8 6 EF8BACFE 6 +8F088E 6 F8ACD8B9 6 AE& 6 FBAE889- 6 5F 6 9(6 FD8B8B8(6BFAEF6F69F&68ABE8B9;68BC8FE96AE&6FD86B9F698966FD96F8CDE-6

<8CCA(6FD96ABFC86C9896E6FD869866&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE60FDE6A6 AB86BAEAFE(60DCD696E6FD868AB69FA896688EFAFE66FD96E806F-6,D86AE6 FC66FD96CDAF8B696FD868A9B88EF66ACC8FAEC86AE&6ABBAFE66&8CE8B8ECE 6 A96A6F6B6B899EA6FBAEE60FDE6A6AB86)B8ECD6CAE-65E6FD96CAE(6FBAEE696 CE9&8B8&6F6+86A68B6BFAEF6AE&69FBAF8C6ABF66=2-6,D86A66B899EA6FBAEE6 96F6B868889;69396E6FD86CEF8'F66BA&6CDAEE6>+96AE&6B8CBF8EF66E806 8889-

:&8CE8B8ECE 6 A 6 +8 6 CE9&8B8& 6 A9 6 A 6 0A 6 6 B8&CE 6 FBA8E 6 AE& 6 FD8 6 F86 B86B8&6B6FD86BAEAFE66FBAEE69899E9(6AE&66&8BEE6FD86CAE6A86B6 8889- 6*F6 FD86 9A8 6 F86 F 6 B&896 EF8BACFE9 6 +8F088E6 FD868ABE8B9 6 AE&6 FD8 6 FBAE8B6 9AB6F6AC87F7AC86FBAEE69FAFE9-

1E9868EF( 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 A 6 +8C8 6 A 6 98 6 F 6 6 38CFBEC 6 =AE6 2899BC896AEA88EF-6=088B(6=26AEA8B96E6FD86CAE6D89FAF8&6E688EFE6

&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE-6,D86FDDF6FDAF6888962+FD68ABE8B96AE&6FBAE8B460&6 B8>8CF 6 F? 6 B 6 FD9 6 B8A9E( 6 FD8 6 0AEF8& 6 F 6 8'B8 6 8889;6 8BC8FE9( 6 AFFF&89 6 AE&6 +8DAB96B8AF8&6F6FD96E806F-

56=26AEA8B9608B86F688EF6&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE(6FD860&6E88&6F6 3E0 6 0DCD 6 0A9 6 FD8 6 B8 6 8C8EF 6 F8 6 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 FDAF 6 0A9 6 B88BB8& 6 +6 8889-66*CFA(6&8B8EF6F8966&8CE8B8ECE6F8CDE896A06&8B8EF6F896 6 FBAEE 6 2E 6 A 6 9A 6 B 6 B 6 E 6 A 6 AB8 6 B( 6 9E 6 FBAE9998 6 B 6 CA+BAF86 8&A4-6:BFA6CA9962&893F6&8CE8B8ECE46AE&6B8F86CA99620D8B86&9FAEF68ABE8B96 AB86AFD8B8&6F8FD8B6E6FD869A86B(6A96E6FBA&FEA6CA9989(60D86FD86FBAE8B696CAF8&6AF6

&9FAEC84 6 AB8 6 FD8 6 AE 6 F89 6 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 B 6 FBAEE- 6 .8 6 0 6 8A9B8 6 FD86 ACC8FAEC86 28ABE8B9;6 AE& 6 FBAE8B;9 6 8BC8FE9 6 AE& 6 AFFF&894 6 AE& 6 FD8 6 ABBAFE 6 298B9;6 +8DAB9466+FD6F8966CA9989-6,D96689FE6DA96EF68F6+88E6&888&6E6FD86F8BAFB8-6

=088B(6FD8688CF9665,96E68ABEE(6AE&6FD8688CF66&8CE8B8ECE6E6EF8BACFE(6 DA86+88E68'B8&-65E6FD860E698CFE(69F&896E6FD8986F06FC96AB86B8808&-6

&'8C53A65(A38A3C3)

7DBA65CB78532*7BBFC38679836A7C7F643ADBA6723

<88BA6A8B96C96E6FD86B8AFE9D6+8F088E65,6AE&68ABEE-6,D8B6AE6689FE6 9( 6 CAE 6 AE 6 5, 6 B8 6 8ABEE 6 8BBAEC8( 6 AE& 6 6 9( 6 D0@ 6 2898ABCD8B9 6 AB8 6 8E8BA6 EF8B89F8&6E6D065,6A8CF968ABEE688CF8E899-65E6FD96B8AB&(6986AFDB96DA869D0E6 FDAF6A6F8CDE;96CAA+F8968DA98&68ABEE68BBAEC8628--6*A(6A$$"4-6

5FD8B 6 B898ABCD8B9 6 &8E9FBAF8& 6 FDAF 6 5, 6 DA& 6 E 6 9ECAEF 6 88CF 6 E 6 8ABEE6 8BBAEC862*A68F6A-(6A$$%?62998(6A$$$4-6)B68'A8(6*A68F6A62##46E&6FDAF6FD86 8ABEE6FC866AE687A68EBE8EF60A96B8AF8B6FDAE6FD868ABEE6FC866A6B86 9D9FCAF8&6 4B6<BF6<9F86 8EBE8EF- 68D8E+ACD8B 6 8F6A16 2###46 EF8& 6 F6 FDAF6FD8B860A96E69ECAEF6&8B8EC86E69F&8EF68BBAEC86E6FD86F068ABEE69FAFE96 2F0608+7+A98&698CFE966A6F8CDECA60BFE6CA996AE&6A6CE8EFEA68B9E66FD86CA994-

,D8986FC896AB86E6CEFBA&CFE60FD6BCDE89968&A6FD8B62BAF6C6D8E8(6A$E"4-6 )B61AB362A$$"4(68ABEE688CF8E8996968EDAEC8&6+6FD86F8ACDE68FD&6AE&6EF6+6FD86 F8CDE6F98-6

*CCB&E6F61E962A$$A4(6FD860A6FD86E9FBCFB688EF96FD86F8CDE696FD86

&8F8BEE 6 ACFB 6 B 6 8ABEE 6 88CF8E899- 6 5E 6 FD9 6 B8AB&( 6 98 6 AFDB9 6 9D08& 6 FD86

BFAEC8 6 6 FD8 6 E9FBCFB9; 6 CDABACF8B9FC9 6 B 6 ECB8A9E 6 8ABEE 6 88CF8E8991 6 FD86

E9FBCFB;969F86AFFF&86F0AB&96F8CDE(6FD86E9FBCFB;96EF8BACF86F8ACDE69F86AE&6

FD86E9FBCFB;96CEFB68B6FD86F8CDE62.8+9F8B6C6=AC38(6A$$F46B6FD86E9FBCFB;96 9878CAC62AFD868F6A-(6A$$!4-

5 6 FD8 6 E9FBCFB;9 6 CDABACF8B9FC9 6 AB8 6 BFAEF 6 E 6 8'AEE 6 FD8 6 88CF8E899 6 6 F8CDE78&AF8&6FBAEE(6FD868ABE8B;96CDABACF8B9FC96A6A968'AE6&8B8EF6&8B8896 6 8ABEE 6 88CF8E899- 6 8E+EAE7)CD 6 C 6 =F 6 2##!4 6 9D08& 6 FDAF 6 FC89 6 6 EE86 CB989 6 B8& 6 0D8E 6 B899B9 6 9FBCFB8& 6 FD8 6 E 6 B&8B 6 F 6 9BF 6 FD8 6 B0FD 6 6 A6 8ABEE6CEF(6+69E6CA+BAF869FBAF8896AE&6+8E6AAA+86EE86F6EF8BACF6 0FD69F&8EF9-6

C68F6A-62##A46E&6FDAF6ABFCAEF96E6F06BFA68ABEE68EBE8EF96B8BF8&6 +8E689969AF98&60FD6FD868ABEE6BC899-6,D86AFDB96989F8&6FDAF6FD96B89F6DF6+86 8'AE8&6+6FD86AC3668ABEE69FBAF8896FDAF6A069F&8EF96F6FA386A&AEFA866FD86DD 6 889668ABE8B9;6CEFB6AE&68'+F6FDAF6AB86AAA+86E6BFA68ABEE68EBE8EF9-

<88BA 6 AFDB9 6 DA8 6 8'B8& 6 AB9 6 ACFB9 6 CEC8BEE 6 8ABE8B9 6 FDAF 6 8DA986 8ABEE688CF8E8996E6F8CDE78&AF8&68ABEE68EBE8EF9-6=F62A$$!46+98B8&6 FDAF6CA+BAFE6AE69F&8EF9(6FAFE(6AE&69F&8EF6CDABACF8B9FC9628866ACA&8C6 A+F( 6 FAFE( 6 &8B88 6 6 8BF 6 AE& 6 AFBF4 6 AB8 6 9F8 6 CBB8AF8& 6 0FD 6 8ABEE6 8BBAEC86E6AE6A9ECDBE96&9FAEC868ABEE68EBE8EF-6.8+9F8B6AE&6=AC3862A$$F46 EF8& 6 F 6 FDAF 6 9F&8EF9; 6 CBF 6 0FD 6 FD8B 6 E9CB88E 6 A8 6 E8EC8& 6 +8DAB 6 E6 A9ECDBE9 6 &9FAEC8 6 8ABEE 6 8EBE8EF9- 68D8E+ACD8B 6 8F 6 A- 62###4 6 989F8& 6 FDAF6 B88CF8( 6 +A 6 8ABE8B9 6 8BB8& 6 9ECAEF 6 +8FF8B 6 E 6 EE8 6 CB989 6 FDAE 6 ACF8(6 9868EFA68ABE8B9(6AFDD6FD8B860A96E6&8B8EC86+8F088E6FD86E6FD86FBA&FEA6CA99-

,D869A86'8&6FC896AB86B&C8&6E69F&896C9E6E69F&8EF9;69AF9ACFE(6 0DCD696AEFD8B6A98CF668ABEE68BBAEC8-6CC68F6A-62##A46E&6FDAF69F&8EF96E6A6 BFA68ABEE68EBE8EF6B8BF8&69ECAEF6DD8B6CF8B69878CAC6FDAE6FD986E6 A6FBA&FEA6CA99B-65E6CEFBA9F(6*A68F6A123##46EFC8&6E69ECAEF6&8B8EC86E6FD86 9F&8EF9; 6 9AF9ACFE 6 0FD 6 FD8 6 8ABEE 6 BC899 6 E&8B 6 FD8 6 F0 6 &9FB+F8& 6 8ABEE6 8EBE8EF962A6798868EBE8EF6AE&6A6B869D9FCAF8&68EBE8EF4- 6 8E+EAE7 )CD6AE&6=F62##!4608B86EF8B89F8&6E6AEFD8B6F866F8CDE78&AF8&68ABEE(6EE86 CB989- 6,D8B 6 B89F96 989F8& 6 FDAF6 FD8B86 08B86 E6 9ECAEF6 &8B8EC89 6 E 6 FD86 9F&8EF9;6 8BC88& 6 8ABEE 6 A99CAF8& 6 0FD 6 FD8 6 &88B 6 &8 6 2FFA 6 EE8 6 A 6 A9ECDBE96 8ABEE6E8F0B39(6FBA&FEA6AC87F7AC86CB989(6AE&698CFE969E6A6'66FBA&FEA6AE&6 EE86ACFF894-6

5FD8B 6 B898ABCD8B9 6 DA8 6 DDDF8& 6 FD8 6 F9 6 6 BFA 6 8ABEE 6 8EBE8EF91 6 FD86 88E669AFE62 B0E(6A$$/4(6B9FBAFE(6AE'8F6AE&6CE9E62=ABA6C69E(6###46A96 086A96B8&C8&6EF8B89F6E6FD869+>8CF6AFF8B62A368F6A-(6###4-

*6806B8C8EF69F&896DA86C98&6EF6E6E6FD868ABEE68BBAEC86+F6A96E6FD86 EF8EFE6F6CEFE869E6A6F8CDE78&AF8&68ABEE68EBE8EF-6

1D68F6A-62##F46EF8BAF8&6FD865EBAFE6<9F8969CC8996&86AE&6ABE8996FD8B6 F6DDDF6ABA+896FDAF6A8CF68ABE8B9;69AF9ACFE-6,D86E&6FDAF6EBAFE66AF?6 99F8 6 6AF( 6 99F86 98( 6 &9FB+F8 6 ABE899 6 AE& 6 EF8BACFEA 6ABE899 6 DA8 6 9ECAEF6 9F8688CF96E69AF9ACFE-65FD8B6ABA+8969CD6A96BC8&BA6ABE8996AE&69AF9ACFE6 A69ECAEF6B896E68ABE8B9;6EF8EFE6F6CEFE869E6.8+7+A98&68ABEE-

3E6FD86E8&6,D8B66*CC8FAEC86AE&69866,8CDE62,*,4(61D6 AE& 6.AE 6 2##E4 6 9D08& 6 FDAF 6 8BBAEC8 6 8'8CFAEC( 6 8BF 6 8'8CFAEC( 6 CF8B 6 987 8CAC(6AFFAE8EF6A8(6FF6A86AE&6EFBE9C6A8608B869ECAEF6B8&CFB966AE6 E&&A;9 6 EF8EFE 6 F 6 CEFE8 6 9E 6.8+7+A98& 6 8ABEE? 6 0D8 6 DD 6 889 6 6 AE'8F6 8'D+F8& 6 A 6 9ECAEF 6 E8AF8 6 88CF- 6 ,D898 6 E&E9 6 989F8& 6 FD8 6 +8E8CA 6 88CF 6 6 9F869+>8CF86FA936A86E69FAFE68ABE8B9;6EF8EFE6F6CEFE869E6.8+7+A98&6 8ABEE-6

+38BD8C93B2B7D3A372C7F8

<F&896C9E6E6FD8698665,6DA86B8ACD8&6E6&8EF86CEC9E96E6FD868C8EC6 6 E8 6 ABFCAB 6 8& 6 CAB8& 6 F 6 FD8B 6 8&A- 6 .D8 6 98 6 9F&89 6 A998BF 6 FDAF6

&8CE8B8ECE 6 9 6 A9 6 88CF8 6 A9 6 AC87F7AC8 6 EF8BACFE( 6 B 6 B8 6 88CF8 6 FDAE6

A&CE8B8ECE 6 28-- 6:AACCD 6 8F 6 A( 6 A$$"4( 6 FD8B9 6 A998BF 6 FDAF6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 DA9 6 E6

9ECAEF688CF628--6*A68F6A(6A$$%6?6B8EE96C69EE8(6A$$E4-65E6CEFBA&CFE6F68&A6 BCDE899 6 FD8B( 6 B898ABCD8B9 6 DDDF8& 6 ACFB9 6 FD8B 6 FDAE 6 FD8 6 F8CDE;9 6 8AFB89 6 FDAF6 E8EC8& 6 FD8 6 8BC8FE 6 6 FD8 6 BCDE899 6 6 FD8 6 8&- 6 ,D898 6 ACFB9 6 AB8 6 A9 6 0916 8'CDAE8 6 6 9CA 6 EBAFE( 6 E 6 0DCD( 6 8B 6 F8 6 8AE8B 6 8&A 6 +8CA8 6 A9 6 88CF8 6 A96 BCD8B68&A62.AFD8B(6A$$%4?6AABF60FD6CECAFE6ABFE8B9628--61AB9E6C6G&(6 A$$$4(689FA+9D8&6EB9(6AE&6B8AFE9D96AE6B68+8B962C4BAFD68F6A-(6A$$!4-

)ACFB96FD8B6FDAE6A6F8CDE;968AFB896AB86B868&8EF60D8E6FD869A86F8CDE696 98& 6 E 6 FD8 6 9A8 6 CAE- 6 5E 6 FD9 6 B8AB&( 6 .8+9F8B 6 2A$$E4 6 E& 6 FDAF 6 FD8 6 &893F6

&8CE8B8ECE699F860A9698&68996FDAE6F96ECFE96A08&6AE&6FDAF688896DA86

&8B8EF68896698-6.8+9F8B68'AE8&6FD96&8B8EC86+6B88B8EC86F6FD860E6ACFB916 9CA 6 E8EC8( 6 8& 6 8'8B8EC8( 6 >+ 6 F( 6 &893F 6 &8 6 9878CAC 6 AE& 6 08B6 EFB8B9E-

EC93B2B7D3A372C7F8DD3258B7836A7C7F8

<AB 6 B89F9 6 AB8 6 E& 6 E 6 FD8 6 8& 6 6 8&CAFE 6 AE& 6 FBAEE- 6 )B 6 8'A8( 6 986 B898ABCD8B96 E&6 FDAF6 8ABEE 6 8&AF8& 6 +6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 8A& 6 F6 A6DD8B6 &8B8866 EF8BACFE60FD6FD86F8ACD8B(6E38&6F6B868C8EF68ABEE 624&80(6A$$/46AE&6F6A6 DD8B6&8B8866CA+BAFE6+8F088E68ABE8B962AB68F(6##!?62FF8B(6A$EF?6<88E(6A$$%46 FDAE6AC87F7AC868ABEE-

=088B(6FD8B6B898ABCD8B96DA869D0E6'8&6B89F9- 65H1EA 68F6A1 22##!469D08&6 FDAF 6 FD8 6 EF8BACFE 6 +8F088E 6 FD8 6 8ABE8B9 6 AE& 6 FD8 6 FBAE8B9 6 0A9 6 B8 6 38 6 A 6 AC87F7AC86 EF8BACFE6E6A68AE8B6&8CE8B8ECE699F86FDAE6E6A6BCD8B6&8CE8B8ECE699F8-

*A 6 8F 6 A16 2A$$%4 6 E& 6 FDAF 6 FD8 6 FDB88 6 8EBE8EF9 6 2AC87F7AC8 6 CA+BAF86 8ABEE(6CA6B96I69F&8EF96E6FD86CA6CA96I6AE&6EE7B'AF86&9FAEF6B96 E8& 6 E 6 B893F 6:&8CE8B8ECE 6 2B:14 6 08B86 86A 6 88CF8 6E 6 F8B96 6 9F&8EF6 3E08&8 6 AC69FE- 6 =088B( 6 DD8B 6 CBFCA7FDE3E 6 939 6 08B8 6 E& 6 E 6 FD8 6 &9FAEF6 B:168EBE8EF-6,D869F&8EF96E6FD86FDB8868EBE8EF9608B8686A69AF98&60FD6FD8B6 8ABEE6BC8996AE&6FC89-6,D86&9FAEF69F&8EF969E6B:1608B86B86CFF8&6AE&6 AFFBACF8&6F6FD8B6B96CAB8&6F6CA69F&8EF960D60B38&6AC87F7AC86B6FDBD6B:1-6 1ABE 6 A&CE8B8ECE 6 AE& 6 &893F 6 &8CE8B8ECE( 6 J 6 C 6*A 6 2##A46 E&6 FDAF 6FD86E8EC8 66 B6CD89E628+8B9;6 AFFBACFE 6F 6FD86B46 8B 69CA6 B898EC8696A&&F8(6BAFD8B6FDAE69+9FFF8(6F6FDAF668&A6CE&FE-6

<AB(6FD8B6AFDB96CE9&8B8&6FDAF6&8CE8B8ECE696K6E8FBAL6AE&6FD86F866

&8CE8B8ECE6&896EF6A8CF68896698-621AB3(6A$$"?61E9(6A$$%4-

)BFD8BB8(6FD860A6&8CE8B8ECE69688EF8&696DD6BFAEF-658AE6 2##%46AE&6.8+9F8B6C6=AC3862A$$F46989F8&6FDAF6FD86B8AF8B6E+8B66CAFE9(6FD86 B8AF8B6FD86BC899699896AE&6FD868996E8&6FD86B8F869F&8EF96A8AB8&-6

336A2*8A63)BA,

,D86ACC8FAEC8665,6E6A6ABFCAB6&AE66FBAEE6DA96EF6+88E6A6B8A8EF6FC6B 6 B898ABCD8B9-62898ABCD8B96DA86C98&6E6FD8688CF8E899668ABEE69E65,62,8CDE7 8&AF8& 6 D8ABEE( 6 .8+ 6 +A98& 6 BFA 6 8ABEE 6 8EBE8EF9( 6 B 6 9BF 6 99F89(6 B893F6&8CE8B8ECE46AE&6E698B9;69AF9ACFE6B68BBAEC8-6M88BFD8899(68ABEE6 88CF8E899696E86A98CF66FD86986AE&6FD8688EFAFE66AE65,-

,D868BC8FE9(6AFFF&896AE&6+8DAB966FD868E&798B96AB86A96BFAEF(6898CA6 B68BC88&68ABEE688CF8E899(6B68ABE8B9;6EF8EFE6F6986FD865,6B68ABEE(6AE&6B 6 FD86 A&FE6 6 FD8986E80 6F9- 6,D898 6+8C8688E6 B86BFAEF6 E 69396 FBAEE( 6 E6 CAE89 6 0D8B8 6 8889 6 A 6 9BF 6 B 6 EF 6 9BF 6 A 6 F8CDE78&AF8& 6 8ABEE6 8EBE8EF-6

5E6FD96A8B(6086CE9&8B698B9;69AF9ACFE60FD6AE&6ACC8FAEC866A6&8CE8B8ECE6 F-6.86A968'B8698B9;6+8DAB96AE&6AFFF&8969E6ABBAFE6FD8B-6

32*7BBF#862234567238

,D969F&6F89F96988BA6B8AFE9D96+A98&6E6FD86E8&6,D8B66*CC8FAEC86AE&6

98 6 6 ,8CDE 6 2,*,4( 6 2:8E3AF89D 6 8F 6 A-( 6 ##!4- 6 *CCB&E 6 F 6 FD9 6 FD8B( 6 AE6

E&&A;9 6 +8DAB 6 9 6 CE&FE8& 6 + 6 D9ND8B 6 EF8EFE 6 F 6 A&F 6 A 6 F8CDE( 6 AE& 6 FD96

&88E&96E6F06ABA+89168BC88&698E8996AE&68BC88&68A986698-6

<8AB9 6 C 6 4B8B 6 2A$$!4 6&888& 6 A 6 8A9B86 6 98E899 6 FDAF 6 CE99F9 6 6 9'6 E&CAFB9168EA+896FD86E&&A6F60B36B866C3(6A3896A6>+68A98B(698(6ECB8A9896 B&CFF(688CF8E899(6AE&688CF6E6>+68BBAEC8-22 BA962A$E$46&8E8&68BC88&6 98E8996A96FD868'F8EF6F60DCD6FD86+>8CF66A&FE696FDDF6F68EDAEC86FD86E&&AH96 8BBAEC86E6FD86>+-6

<8AB96C64B8B62A$$!46&8EF8&6B68BC88&68A9866986E&CAFB9168A96F698(6 8A96F68ABE(68A96F6+8C8693(6C8AB62E&8B9FAE&A+84-2BA96&8E8&68BC88&68A9866 986A96FD86&8B886F60DCD6A68B9E6+88896FDAF69E6A6ABFCAB699F860&6+86B886B6 8BF62BA9(6A$E$4-

,D86CEC8F96698E8996AE&68A9866986AB86B8AF8&6F6FD86FA936AE&6F6FD86F8CDE-6 ,D86A6+86E38&6F6,A937,8CDE6)F6,D8B(6ACCB&E6F60DCD65,696B86386F6 DA86A69F86ACF6E6E&&A68BBAEC86AE&6F6+8698&66FD86CAA+F8966FD865,6 AFCD6FD86FA9396FD8698B69F68BB624&D86C6,D9E(6A$$%4-64&D86C6,D9E6 2A$$%46989F6E6ACFB96F68A9B86FD86FA937F8CDE6F166AF(6CAFA+F(6AFDBAFE(6 CAF+F(68A986698NFBAEE(6B&CFE6F8E899(699F896B8A+F(6AE&6B8AFE9D6 0FD698B9-

,A3E6EF6ACCEF6FD86AFE6AE&6FD8698CC6&AE66B69F&(6086&8E8&6 8BC88&698E8996A960916

7 ,D86&8B886F60DCD68ABE8B96FDE36FDAF6&8CE8B8ECE6CAE6ACFAF86FD8B6F8FA+8 6 AEA88EF6+6&8CB8A9E6FBA8E6B69396FBAEE-6*CCB&E6F6FD968AEE(6FD86EFE6 6E9FB8EFA6986AE&6FD86EFE668BC88&698E8996AB869EE9-6

7 ,D86&8B886F60DCD68ABE8B96FDE36FDAF69E6&8CE8B8ECE6+BE96AE6A&&FEA6 EF8B89F 6 E 6 FBAEE( 6 FDAF 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 B 6 FBAEE 6 9 6 B8 6 8C8EF 6 FDAE 6 AC87F7AC86 FBAEE(6AE&6FDAF6EF8BACFE960FD6FD86FBAE8B6AB86+8FF8B6FDAE6E6AC87F7AC86FBAEE-6

6.86&8E86FD868BC88&68A9866986+6FD868BC88&66AF66FD86&8CE8B8ECE6 F6AE&6+6FD868BC88&66AF66FBAEE6FDBD6&8CE8B8ECE-6

.86&6EF68A9B86FBAEE688CF8E899(6+F68ABE8B9;69AF9ACFE60FD6FBAEE6FDBD6

&8CE8B8ECE-

5E6E860FD6,*,6FD8B6AE&6FD86&8EFE9668BC88&698E8996AE&68BC88&6 8A986698(69'6&8E9E9608B868A9B8&6A96091

)B86A-64567895A892B8C247D585E5A89

B8E9E B8EFE62F84

B8965,68'8B8EC8 B8963E08&86AE&68'8B8EC8665,6AE&6&9FAEC86FBAEE- 8B9EA6FAFE ,D8 6 8A9B8 6 AE& 6 FD8 6 98789F88 6 &8B8& 6 B 6 FD8 6 98 6 6

&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE6B6B69E6AE6EEAF86F- ,D86ECB8A986E6EF8BAFE6EF6FD86B6FD86+8E6F62A(6 B8E&9(6C8A8946B6FD86ECB8A986E6B89F86FDAF6CEC&8960FD6

&8CE8B8ECE698- 8BC88&698E899 98E8996B6FBAEE

,D8 6 8'F8EF 6 F 6 0DCD 6 9E 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 ECB8A989 6 FD86 88CF8E89966FBAEE6AE&6F8FA+86AEA88EF6

98E8996B6FBAEE6AEA88EF

,D8 6 8'F8EF 6 F 6 0DCD 6 9E 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 8EDAEC89 6 FD86 88CF8E899 6 6 8BB8& 6 0B3 6 + 6 B8&CE 6 FBA8 6 F8 6 AE&6 ECB8A9E6F8FA+86AEA88EF-

,A937,8CDE66F ,D868'F8EF6F60DCD6&8CE8B8ECE6AFCD896FBAEE6FA9396E6FD86 CAE

8BC88&68A986698 ,D8 6 &8B88 6 F 6 0DCD 6 9E 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 B 6 FBAEE 6 9 6 B886 B68BF69CD6A96F8CDECA6B68&CAFEA69396B86B8&6AE&6FD86 AC366EF8BACFE(6EFA+60FD6FD86FBAE8B-

<AF9ACFE ,D8 6 &8B88 6 F 6 0DCD 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 9 6 8AAF8& 6 E 6 988BA6

&8E9E91 6 <E& 6 OAF( 6 CFB8 6 OAF( 6 OAF 6 6 <&896

8+F( 6 1E&FE9 6 B 6 98A3E( 6 5EF8BACFE 6 0FD 6 FD8 6 FBAE8B(6 5EF8BACFE60FD688B9-

5EF8EFE6F698 5EF8EFE 6 F 6 98 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 9899E9( 6 AF8B 6 FD8986 8'8B8EF9-

144AB4AC65CB78BD8C7DBA65CB78532*7BBFC3

6 *BBAFE696E866FD86AE6CEC8F966*&AF86<FBCFBAFE6,D8B62*<,4(6 0DCD6CE9&8B96FDAF6F8CDE896AB86AEAF8&6AE&69FBCFB8&6+698B96E6FD8B6CEF8'F96 2B8<AECF96C8(6A$$"4-6B8<AECF96C6862A$$"46A386A6&9FECFE6+8F088E6FD869BF6 AE&6FD868AFB8966A6F8CDE-6<BF696&8E8&6A967FD86CA6E86FDAF6FD86F8CDE6 B898EF96F6886B8AB&E6D06F6ACF60D8E69E6FD8699F8(6D06F6EF8BB8F6F968AFB89(6 AE&6D06F66E6A96E6BC8&B860DCD6AB86EF68'CF698C8&-862-6A/4-6)8AFB896AB86 CDABACF8B9FC96B6F8CDECA6ECFE966FD86F8CDE-

*CCB&E6F6B8<AECF96C6862A$$"4(6FD8B86AB86B6A98CF966ABBAFE1 76*BBAFE689(6

7 6 )AFDE899 6 6 ABBAFE 6 20DCD 6 8AE9 6 FDAF 6 ABBAFE 6 A 6 +8 6 AFD 6 B6 EAFD6F6FD865,69BF4(

765E9FB8EFA6989(60DCD6AB86EF8E&8&6B9896FDAF6B96A99E6F6F8CDE6A96 FD86986F62B68'A8(6FA936ACFF894(6

76*FFF&896FDAF6FD86B6&9A96A96F8CDE69FBCFB896AB86ABBAF8&-

6 ,D9(6FD86&8EFE66ABBAFE6EC&896ACC8FAEC86A98CF962E38&6F6FD8698B9;6 AFFF&896F0AB&6FD865,4-6,D86ABBAFE6&8E9E667E9FB8EFA698986968B6C986F6 FD86&8A6678BC88&698E8998-66

=088B( 6 FD8 6 CEC8F 6 6 ABBAFE 6 9 6 C98& 6 E 6 989 6 &BE 6 5,6 88EFAFE6 0D8 6 FD8 6 CEC8F 6 6 ACC8FAEC8 6 DDDF9 6 98B9;6 8BC8FE9( 6 ABFCAB 6 +8B8 6 FD8 6 5,6 88EFAFE 6 2 A8FF8 6 C 6 9+8( 6 ##E4- 6*BBAFE9 6 AB8 6 &8E8& 6 + 6 B8<AECF9 6 AE&6 8 6 2A$$"4 6 A9 6 78&AF8( 6 9+8 6 ACFE9 6 FDAF 6 8&8EC8 6 &888B 6 9FBCFBAFE98 6 2-AE4-6 ,D9( 6 ABBAFE9 6 AB8 6 9EE9 6 0FD 6 A&AFAFE9 6 2A>CDBA3 6 8F 6 A-( 6 ###4- 6 M806 F8CDE896B8B898EF6BFEF896F6CDAE86B9;69FBCFB89-6

.86C96E6ABBAFE969CD6A969896AE&6CDAE8966B69FBCFB89-6.86989F6 FDAF6E6FD8698CC6&AE66FBAEE(6B69FBCFB896A6+86&89CB+8&638678&ACA6 8EB898- 6.8 6 EF8 6 FD8 6 EF8BACFE9 6 +A98& 6 E 6 7+89F 6 BACFC898( 6 FDAF 6 9 6 A 6 8&ACA 6 8EB86 ACCB&E 6 F 6 )A8B 6 2##%4- 6 8&ACA 6 8EB89 6 AB8 6 CECAFE 6 8EB89 6 E 6 FD8 6 98CA6 9FAFE66FBAEE62JAF896C65B3093(6A$$4-68&ACA68EB896AB86CDABACF8B8&6+6FD86 8&ACA6EF8EFE620DAF6F6F8ACD@46AE&6+6FD868&ACA68FD&62D06F6F8ACD@4-6,D8B86 AB86AB968&ACA68EB8969CD6A961B989(6,A39(63'A89(6B8E9FBAFE9(6B8+AF89(6

<AFE9(68FC-

5E6B69F&(68&ACA68EB896A6+869DA8&6+6FD86FBAE8B620D6&89E96FD868ABEE6 BC89946B6+6FD8698B9-65E6FD86B9F6CA98(68&ACA68EB896&89CB+86F8CDE;969BF(6 0D86E6FD8698CE&6CA986FD86&89CB+86ABBAFE68962CDAE8966B69FBCFB894-

5E 6 FD9 6 0B3( 6 08 6 &8C&8& 6 EF 6 F 6 9F& 6 ABBAFE 6 89 6 B 6 FDB88 6 B8A9E9- 6 )B9F(6

&8FBAEE 6 0A9 6 EF 6 8F 6 6 88EF8& 6 AE&( 6 AF 6 FD8 6 8'8B8EFA 6 9FA8( 6 FD8 6 &87 CE8B8ECE6F6966F868'+8-6<8CE&(6FD86&9FAEF6CA996AE&6FD86B8F86CA996AB86F06

&8B8EF699F8960FD6&8B8EF69FBCFBA68AFB89-6)EA(6E6FD868'8B8EFA69FAFE(6FD86 FBAE8B 6 CAE 6 9DA8 6 FD8 6 99F8 6 2F 6 CD98 6 &8B8EF 6 ECFE94 6 AE&( 6 FD9( 6 CDAE8 6 9FBCFBA6 8AFB896AE&6FD86F8CDE;969BF-

5E2 FD8 6 ABFCAB 6 &AE 6 6 FBAEE( 6 08 6 9F 6 CE9&8B 6 FD8 6 99+8 6 88CF9 6 6 8&ACA 6 AE& 6 F8CDECA 6 &9FAEC89 6 2AB68F 6 C 6 M998E( 6 ##!4- 6,D8 6 8&ACA 6 &9FAEC86 C9896E6FD86EF8BACFE96AE&68'CDAE896+8F088E688B96AE&6+8F088E68ABE8B96AE&6FBAE8B-

.868A9B8&6FD868&ACA6&9FAEC869E6DC38BF;96AFFF&8969CA860FD6FD860E6

F891675E6FD86&8CE8B8ECE68EBE8EF(6&9C99E9608B868A98B60FD6FD86FBAE8B6FDAE6E6

AC87F7AC86FBAEE8(6 675E6FD86&8CE8B8ECE68EBE8EF(6FD86B;96AF9D8B860A96

+8FF8B6FDAE6E6AC87F7AC88(675E6FD86&8CE8B8ECE68EBE8EF(656&AB8&6B868A96A936A6

689FE66FD86FBAE8B6FDAE6E6AC87F7AC86FBAEE8(675E6FD86&8CE8B8ECE68EBE8EF(6568F6

B869AF8&6FDAE6E6AC87F7AC86FBAEE8(675E6FD86&8CE8B8ECE68EBE8EF(6560A96 B86B8A'8&6FDAE6E6AC87F7AC86FBAEE-8

,8CDECA6&9FAEC8696B&C8&6+6F8CDECA68&AFE629CD6A96+B8A3&0E96B6CF96E6 FBAE999E4-

.8 6 CAE 6 E3 6 8&ACA 6 AE& 6 F8CDECA 6 &9FAEC8 6 0FD 6 9AF9ACFE 6 0FD 6 FD86

&8CE8B8ECE 6 29E&( 6 &8 6 AE& 6 FBAE999E 6 6AF4- 6 )B 6 8'A8( 6 FD8 6 6AF 6 6 FBAE999E6DF6+86060D8B8A968ABE8B96C&6B8BF6FDAF6FD9696EF6A6B+86B6FD86 9CC89966FD86FBAEE6AE&6FDAF6FD8608B869AF98&60FD6FD966AF688-6

-'8.35*B9BBF#

/B7535

,D86CAE6FDAF60869F&8&6DA96ABE&6AF#(###68889(69B8A&6ACB996FD860D86 CEFB- 6<396 FBAEE 6 9 6 B&8& 6 E 6 &8B8EF6 CAFE9 6 AE& 6 8889 6 DA8 6 F 6 FBA8 6 F6 ABFCAF8 6 E 6 FBAEE 6 9899E9 6 E 6 98CC 6 FC9- 6 3ACD 6 8AB( 6 988BA 6 FD9AE&9 6 DB9 6 AB86 B&8&6+6A%##6FBAE8B9-

AEA8B960AEF8&6F68'B868ABE8B9;6AE&6FBAE8B;968BC8FE9(6AFFF&896AE&698966F06 F8966FBAEE6FDBD6&8CE8B8ECE16FD86BFA6CA996AE&6FD86B8F86CA99-

5E6FD86BFA6CA99(6FD868ABE8B96AE&6FD8B6F8ACD8B608B869FAF8&6E6988BA6CAFE96AE&6 EF8BACF8&6 FDBD6FD8B68B9EA6CF8B96AE&698CC6&8CE8B8ECE69F0AB8-6 5E6FD86 B8F8 6 CA99( 6 8ABE8B9 6 08B8 6 AFD8B8& 6 F8FD8B 6 E 6 FD8 6 9A8 6 B 6 AE&6 E 6 FD8 6 FBAE8B 6 0A96 9FAF8&6AF6&9FAEC8-65E6+FD6CA9989(68ABE8B96C&67EF8BACF860FD6FD86F8ACD8B62A936689FE9(6 B8689F 6 8'AEAFE9( 6 AE& 6 A38 6 C8EF941 6 88BE8 6 C& 6 988 6 8ACD 6 FD8B 6 AE& 6 A 6 C&6 ABFCAF86E6FD86FBAEE-

06A5C2C4675

,D868'8B8EF6DA&6F6F6E60FD6FD86CAE;969A6FBAEE6BACFC89-

*6FFA66/#68ABE8B96ABFCAF8& 6E 6FD868'8B8EF- 6A$6E87DB6&8CE8B8ECE6 9899E966FBAEE62F69899E96E6BFA6CA99896EE6#69F&8EF96AE&6A#69899E96E6 B8F86CA99896EE6"#69F&8EF94608B86CABB8&6F-6,D86E+8B66ABFCAEF968B69899E 6 AB8&- 6,D8B86 08B8 6 ( 6 ! 6 B 6 " 6 8ABE8B9 6 B 6 8ACD 6 BFA 6 CA99 6 9899E 6 AE& 6 +8F088E 6 ! 6 AE& 6 /6 ABFCAEF96B68ACD6B8F86CA9969899E-6

,D86FC66FD89869899E960A96F6B&86B899EA69396B6888968BAFE6E6 FD86C8BCA6&AE-6 6,D868ABE8B96DA&6+88E6CD98E6+6FD8B6E86AEA8B96ACCB&E6F6 FD869A86CBF8BA698&6B6FD86K6FBA&FEA6L6FBAEE6E6FD86CAE-68)B6A6FD869899E9(6FD86 9A8 6 FBAE8B 6 0A9 6 E8& 6 E 6 FD8 6 8'8B8EF- 6 BBE 6 FD8 6 9899E9 6 D8 6 98& 6 &8B8EF 6 F96 2B:B6AE&608BEF6B898EFAFE46AE&6EF8BACF8&60FD6FD868ABE8B9-

)B6B8A9E969CD6A96AAA+F 66FD86E8F0B36AE&66F8CDECA6939(6FD86FBAEE6 9899E9608B86B&8&6E6FD869A86+&E-6,D86&9FAEC860A969AF8&6+FD6B6FD86BFA6 CA996AE&6B6FD86B8F86CA99-6,D86FBAE8B60A96CAF8&6E6A6&8B8EF6B66FD869A86+&E6 +F 6 FD8 6 8ABE8B9 6 08B8 6 EB8& 6 FDAF 6 D8 6 0A9 6 8980D8B8- 6 5E 6 +FD 6 9FAFE9( 6 8ABE8B9 6 08B86 9FAF8&6E6FD869A86B-65E6FD86BFA6CA99(6FD8608B869AF8&6B68ACD6FD8B6+8CA986 FD8 6 98& 6 FD8B 6 8B9EA 6 CF8B9 6 F 6 EF8BACF 6 0FD 6 8ACDFD8B 6 AE& 6 0FD 6 FD8 6 FBAE8B- 6 ,D86 8ABE8B96CDAE8&6AF688B69899E-

.36(A33758C(3

5E6B&8B6F68A9B86A6FD86ABA+89(608698&6F068FD&91

7 OAFAF8 6 8FD&91 6 C9 6 B 6 EF8B809 6 0FD 6 8ABE8B9( 6 +A98& 6 E 6 AE 6 EF8B806

&8(6AE&6+98BAFE66FD86&86CE8B8ECE69899E9-6,D86B9866FD968FD&60A96F6 8A9B86ABBAFE689(6

7 OAEFFAF868FD&9(6CE99FE66A69B8-6*6689FEEAB86C+EE6"A68E6AE&6 C98&6689FE960A96A&E9F8B8&68&AF86AF8B68ACD69899E-66,D86C98&6689FE9608B86

&89E8&6ACCB&E6F6FD8687EF6D38BF69CA89-

*EA98966A68A9B89608B86CE&CF8&69E6<DE'6B6.E&09-6.86C+E8&61D7 96AB8 6 F89F9 6 F 6 8A9B8 6 B8AFE9D9 6 +8F088E 6 AE908B96 F 6 C98& 6 689FE9( 6 AE& 6 8'CA6 AEA996F6FB8AF6FD868E6AE908B96AE&6FD86C96B6EF8B809-6

1EF8EF 6 AEA99 6 0A9 6 88& 6 F 6 9F& 6 +98BAFE 6 ACCEF9- 6.8 6 CB8AF8& 6 A 6 C&E6 BA8(6+A98&6E6FD868&ACA68EB89-

.8 6 DA8 6 F 6 EF 6 F 6 FDAF 6 FD8 6 9A8;9 6 F8& 6 98 6 A09 6 9 6 E 6 F 6 A38 6 986 B9FE96B6FB86B898ABCD-6

1'8C79C7F

.86DA86BAF8&6FD86E&E966FD969F&6EF6988BA69FAF88EF9-

A-8<AF9ACFE60FD6FD86BFA6CA99696DD8B6FDAE69AF9ACFE60FD6FD86B8F86CA99- A46D8ABE8B96E6BFA6CA99896B8BF8&6DD8B69AF9ACFE6AE&6DD8B688966EF8EFE6 F6CEFE869E6&8CE8B8ECE6FDAE68ABE8B96E6B8F86CA9989'8

E%-FP66FD868ABE8B96E6BFA6CA99896B8BF8&69AF9ACFE60D86/E-!P66FD86B8F86 CA9968ABE8B96B8BF8&69AF9ACFE-6A##P66FD86BFA6CA9968ABE8B96B8BF8&6AE6EF8EFE6F6 CEFE8 6 9E 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 B 6 FBAEE( 6 0D8 6 /#P 6 6 8ABE8B9 6 E 6 B8F8 6 CA99896 B8BF8&6FD96EF8EFE-

+4 6 D8ABE8B9 6 E 6 BFA 6 CA9989 6 B8BF8& 6 9ECAEF 6 DD8B 6 9AF9ACFE 6 0FD 6 FD86

&8CE8B8ECE78&AF8&6FBAEE6FDAE68ABE8B96E6FD86B8F86CA9989-6

,D9 6B89F 6 96 &8B8& 6 B6 FD8 61D796AB86 F89F(6 CBB8AFE 6F896 6 8EBE8EF96 6

&8CE8B8ECE 6 B 6 FBAEE 6 2:BFAN28F84 6 AE& 6 988BA 6 A98CF9 6 6 FD8 6 9AF9ACFE6 ABA+8-

,D86B89F9661D796AB86F89F6AB86A96096E6,A+86-6

FB7212BE59DBE5A8245DD7787927E77825EB2B992B8C276AE72B99

,866B8AFE9D <ECAEC8

<E& 6 6AF 6 ' 6 ,8 6 6 8EBE8EF

<ECAEF662Q6R6-F!(6A76R6$#-A%P4 :&8 6 6AF 6 ' 6 ,8 6 6

8EBE8EF

<ECAEF62Q6R6-E(6A76R6E/-$#P4

<&896 8+F 6 6AF 6' 6,86 68EBE8EF

MF69ECAEF6 1E&FE96B698A3E 6'6,86

68EBE8EF

<ECAEF62QR%-F(66A76R6$F-E!P4 5EF8BACFE 6 0FD 6 FD8 6 FBAE8B 6 '6

,8668EBE8EF

<ECAEF662Q6R6!-/F(6A76R6$"-"FP4 5EF8BACFE9 6 0FD 6 88B9 6 ' 6 ,86

68EBE8EF

=D69ECAEF662Q6R6/-E!(6A76R6$$-A#P4

-8 D8ABE8B9 6 E 6 BFA 6 CA9989 6 B8BF8& 6 9ECAEF 6 DD8B 6 8BC88& 6 98E899 6 FDAE6 8ABE8B96E6B8F86CA9989-

,D96B89F696&8B8&6B6FD861D796AB86F89F96CBB8AFE6F8966&8CE8B8ECE6 8EBE8EF96B6FBAEE62:BFAN28F846AE&6988BA6A98CF966FD868BC88&698E8996 ABA+862,A+86!4-

FB72127757C297D8799245DD7787927E77825EB2 B992B8C276AE72 B99

03A23C398(3D(73 365CB7*C4

,BAEE 6 FDBD 6 &8CE8B8ECE6 CEFB+F896F6&8CB8A986E6B899EA6FBAEE6 FBA8E6E6FD86FB86'6,8668EBE8EF

=D 6 9ECAEF 6 2Q 6 R 6 -E!( 6 A7 6 R6

$#-F%P4 ,BAEE 6 FDBD 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 96

B868C8EF6FDAE6AC87F7AC86FBAEE6'6,86 68EBE8EF

<ECAEF662Q6R6!-#F(6A76R6$-#"P4

,BAEE 6 FDBD 6 &8CE8B8ECE6 =D 6 9ECAEF 6 2Q 6 R 6 "-A/( 6 A7 6 R6

+BE9 6 AE 6 A&&FEA 6 EF8B89F 6 F 6 FBAEE6 CAB8& 6 F 6 AC87F7AC8 6 FBAEE 6' 6 ,8 6 6 8EBE8EF

$%-E%P4

5EF8BACFE960FD688B96AB86B86B868EF6 E 6 FBAEE 6 FDBD 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 FDAE 6 E6 AC87F7AC86FBAEE6'6,8668EBE8EF

=D 6 9ECAEF 6 2Q 6 R 6 /-E!( 6 A7 6 R6

$$-A#P4 ,BAEE 6 FDBD 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 96

A&86AF8 6 B 6 939 6 FBAEE 6 E 6 FD8 6 CAE 6 '6 ,8668EBE8EF

<ECAEF6B8AFE9D62Q6R6%-!#(6A7 6R6$F-EFP4

!-6D8ABE8B96B8BF8&6DD6FAFE6B6B8A68BAFEA6AE9-

,D96B89F696+A98&6E68'CA6AEA9966B89E9896F6F068E6689FE962,A+86"4- FB72!12"#7BE5A8B2$B58929B6#72AD27%5B2B8B&959

O89FE 5CCBB8EC866FD869F7CE698&60B&9

*CCB&E6F6(60DAF6AB86FD86 AE 6 EF8B89F9 6 E 6 FBAEE 6 A 6 &86 CE8B8ECE@

,862A!4(6M6,BA862A4(64AE62F4-

.DAF 6 AB8 6 FD8 6 A&AEFA89 6 E6

&8FBAEE6B6@

,862%4(6,8ACD8B62/4(64AE62"4(6M6FBA862F4

"- ,D868ABE8B9;69AF9ACFE6ACFB96AB86A960916FD8B6B8965,68'8B8EC8(6FD8B6 8B9EA6FAFE6AE&6FD8B6EF8B89F6E6EEAFE-66.869AB986FD96B89F6E6FD86,A+86%-

FB72'12(BEA92AD2BE59DBE5A82

"65CD625CB782BAA365398)C5*''' 365CB7*C4

B8965,68'8B8EC86 <ECAEF662Q6R6"-"%(6A76R6$/-%#P48 8B9EA6FAFE6 <ECAEF662Q6R6E-#$(6A76R6$E-%P46

5EF8B89F6E6EEAFE =D69ECAEF62Q6R6AF-"%(6A76R6S$$-$$P4 ,D961D796AB86AEA9960A96C88EF8&6+68'CA6AEA9966AE908B96F6F068E6 689FE9-6,D86B9F6689FE60A9167)D2&A2B729BE59D57C25E*2E*727%#75787+2*BE2B72&A 2 7B9A89@86,D86CCBB8EC89668ACD66FD869F6CE698&60B&96E6FD86B89E9896AB86A96 0916 6E8062A4(6FBAE8B62E4(6EF8BACFF62"4(6FC62"4(68A9AEF62"4-6.86B&86D8B86A6 9A886F8'F96CEFAEE6FD860B&96B868EF66F8&62,A+86/4-8

FB72,12(BEA92AD29BE59DBE5A829B6#72AD27%5B2B8B&959-66 5EEAFE6EF8BACFE6I6FBAE8B

5EEAF86AE&6E 5EEAF86AE&6BACFCA6 5EEAF86AE&6A6

5EEAF86I6CB8AF86A6E806AF9D8B86 M80E899

M806F8CDE89 6

*698CE&6689FE60A916 67)D2&A2B72582DBA2AD2EB5858$2E*A$*25C7AA8D77858$+ 2

*BE2B72&A27B9A89-.6

,D8 6CCBB8EC89 6 6 8ACD 6 6 FD8 6 9F6 CE 6 98& 6 0B&9 6 E 6 FD86 B89E9896 AB86 A96

0916 6E8062AF4(6&9C8B62F4(6F8CDE62AA4-6.86B&86E6,A+86F6A69A88 6F8'F96

CEFAEE6FD860B&96B868EF66F8&62,A+86F4-

FB72/127B9A892FA272582(BA2AD25C7AA8D77858$2B6#72AD207%5B218B&9591 M806

5686F6986E806F8CDE896 B9C8B6AEFD8B68FD&66FBAEE6

9E6E806F8CDE896I6EEAF86FBAEE .86DA86F68ABE60FD6A6E806F8CDE6 B9C8B6I6F8CDE

M806F8CDE6

M806I6A06FBAEE66C98B6F6FD8660B3AC86

9866E806F8CDE896I6FBAEE686A8EF6F6AC87F7AC86FBAEE6 M806I6986FD8B6CECAFE6F8CDE6

*&F6E80676F8CDE896 B9C8B676E806

)E&6F66FD96F8CDE6CAE6+86986B68ABEE6I6E&6FD86F966FD96F8CDE6 B9C8B66E806F96

B9C8B66FD868FD&

.D6EF6&9C8B6E8068FD&96 986E806F8CDE896

5EF8B89F8&6E6E806&8A96B69396FBAEE6 9E6F6

M80E8996

B9C8B6FD86F6

A6B86AFF8EFE6F6FBAEE6

%-6,D86+8DABA6EF8EFE696E38&6F6FD868'8CF8&6+8E8F9628BC88&698E8994(6+F6 EF6F6FD868'8CF8&68BF6B86B8&-

,D86E+8B66AE908B96F6FD86689FEEAB86&&6EF6A0696F6F89F69E6A69FBCFBA6 86AFE 6 &8- 6 1E9868EF( 6 08 6 E 6 F89F8&( 6 E87+7E8( 6 8ACD 6 B8AFE 6 6 FD8 6 ,*,6

&868E9A8&6+6FD861D796AB86CACAFE9-6.86E&6A69ECAEF6B8AFE9D6+8F088E6 FD86FA937F8CDE6F6AE&6FD868ABE8B9;69AF9ACFE62QRA"-%$(6A76R6$F-/!P46AE&6+8F088E6 FD868ABE8B9;69AF9ACFE6AE&6FD86EF8EFE6F6CEFE869866&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE6 2QRA-!F(6A7R$E-E$P4-6

.8 6 A9 6 E& 6 A 6 9ECAEF 6 B8AFE9D 6 +8F088E 6 FD8 6 8BC88& 6 8'8CF8& 6 +8E8F96 28BC88& 6 98E8994 6 AE& 6 FD8 6 EF8EFE 6 F 6 CEFE8 6 9E 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 B 6 FBAEE6 2QR6A#-F( 6A7R$E-E$P4-65E6CEFBA9F(6FD86B8AFE9D6+8F088E6FD868'8CF8&68BF620DCD696 FD869F86F68A98669846AE&6FD86EF8EFE6F6CEFE869E6&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE6 96EF69ECAEF-

/-6,D86FBAE8B6B88B96F6CEFB6EF8BACFF6AE&6EF8BACFE9(60D8B8A968ABE8B96B88B6 EF8BACFE96+8F088E688B9(6EFA+67+89F6BACFC886EF8BACFE9-66

,D86B896B89F96AB86B8AF8&6F6FD86ACC8FAEC866&8CE8B8ECE6B6B899EA6 FBAEE-6,D860E6B89F96CEC8BE68ABE8B9;6ABBAFE66&8CE8B8ECE-

,D8 6 F8ACD8B8 B88BB8& 6 F 6 AEA8 6 EF8BACFF 6 0D8B8A9 6 8ABE8B9 6 B88BB8& 6 &9C99E96 +8F088E 6 ABFCAEF9( 6 EFA+ 6 7+89F 6 BACFC88 6 8'CDAE89- 6 .8 6 A 6 9A 6 FDAF 6 FD8 6 F8ACD8B6 B88BB8& 6 A 6 98CC 6 8&ACA 6 8EB8 6 2FBAE9998 6 CB9894 6 0D8 6 8ABE8B9 6 B88BB8& 6 A6

&8B8EF6 E8628'CDAE896 +8F088E 6 88B94-6 5E6FD86BFA6 CA99( 6 8ABE8B96 &&6 EF6 &9C996 AE&6 EF8BACF 6 0FD 6 8ACD 6 FD8B 6 9EFAE89 6 0D8 6 E 6 FD8 6 B8F8 6 CA99 6 FD8 6 F8E&8& 6 F 6 &9C996 AE9F6FD8988966+89F6BACFC896E6FD8B6&A7F7&A6FA9396AE&6F68'C&86F8ACD8B6B6FD86

&8+AF8-6)B6FD96B8A9E(6FD86F8ACD8B6B8BF8&6A6B88B8EC86B6FD86BFA6CA99(60DCD6&&6EF6 A06FD86&9C99E96+8F088E68ABE8B96FDAF6A6AC87F7AC86CA9960&-6

.8 6 A 6 CE9&8B 6 FDAF 6 8&ACA 6 8EB89 6 &89CB+8& 6 +FD 6 A 6 F8CDE;9 6 9BF 6 AE&6

B9;6 9FBCFB89- 6*CCB&E 6 F 6 FD9 6 &8EFE( 6 8ABE8B9;6 ABBAFE 6 2FD8 6 9DAB8 6 7+89F6

BACFC8984 6 0A9 6 EF 6 AFD 6 F 6 FD8 6 F8CDE;9 6 9BF 6 2FBAE8B 6 CEFB9 6 AE& 6 EFAF89 6 A6

EF8BACFE960FD6AE&6+8F088E6FD868ABE8B94-6

,D9 6 B89F 6 BA989 6 AE 6 A&&FEA 6 689FE 6 A+F 6 FD8 6 B98 6 6 FD8 6 FBAEE1 6 8ABE8B96 B8BF8&6FD8B6E88&6F68'CDAE86&8A96E6FD86+89F6BACFC89(60DCD696EF6A6FC6B&8&6E6 FD86FBAEE699F866FD86CAE-

F- 6,D86DD8B6FD8688669AF9ACFE60FD6&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE(6FD868996FD86 8&ACA 6 &9FAEC8 6 0A9 6 8F 6 2+FD 6 FD8 6 &9FAEC8 6 +8F088E 6 88B9 6 AE& 6 FD8 6 &9FAEC8 6 +8F088E6 8ABE8B96AE&6FD86FBAE8B4-6

,D9 6B89F696+A98&6E6FD861D796AB86F89F6CBB8AFE9 6+8F088E68ABE8B9;69AF9ACFE6 0FD 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 B 6 FBAEE 6 AE& 6 8&ACA 6 B'F 6 20DCD 6 9 6 FD8 6 9F8 6 6 8&ACA6&9FAEC84-66,D86B8AFE9D6+8F088E6FD8986ABA+896969ECAEF62QR!-%F(6A76 R6$"-AP4-

E-6D8ABE8B96&&6EF6B8BF6A6F8CDECA6&9FAEC8(6AFDD6FD96&9FAEC86&&68'9F-6 ,D9 6 B89F 6 9 6 B&C8& 6 B 6 F8CDECA 6 &9FAEC8 6 8AAFE9 6 + 6 FD8 6 8ABE8B9( 6 AE&6 B6B6+98BAFE9-6,D9(6086+98B8&6988BA6B+896A960916E6BFA6CA9989(6FD86 B8F868ABE8B96D8ABE6FD8B60E6C86CE6+AC36AF6FD8?6A6D0E6CB8AF8&6+688&+AC36 B6A69FBE6B88B+8BAFE-6 FD6E6BFA6AE&6E6B8F86CA9989(6086+98B8&6FDAF6FD86+AE&0FD6 CFAF8&6&BE6FD86&8CE8B8ECE69899E(6FDAF6EFB&C8&69E&6&8A(6&86+AC3F96 B6A86C38B9-6*F68A9F6EC86086+98B8&6A6+B8A3&0E66FD86&8CE8B8ECE699F8-6 M88BFD8899( 6 FD898 6 AB89 6 && 6 EF 6 EF8B8B8 6 0FD 6 FD8 6 8ABE8B9;6 AFF8EFE 6 B 6 E88EF-6 D8ABE8B96C8&60FD6FD8986F8CDECA6B+896AE&6FD86B8BF8&6A6DD688669AF9ACFE6 0FD6FD86F8CDECA68AFB89-

5E 6 A 6 C8BFAE 6 0A( 6 FD9 6 B89F 6 CEFBA&CF9 6 BCDE899 6 8&A 6 FD8B 6 AE& 6 CEB9 6 FD8B6 E&E96B8AF8&6F6FD868BC88&6BCDE89966A68&A621AB9E6C6G&(6A$$$?6C4BAFD68F6A-(6 A$$!?6.AFD8B(6A$$%4-

2'8!C2(CB786798CC565CB7

5B6B89F96DA86FD8B8FCA(68FD&CA6AE&6BACFCA6CAFE9-

28AB&E6FD8B8FCA6CAFE9(6FD86AE6B89F66B69F&696FDAF68ABE8B96E6BFA6 CA9989 6 B8BF8& 6 DD8B 6 889 6 6 9AF9ACFE 6 AE& 6 B8AF8B 6 EF8EFE 6 F 6 CEFE8 6 9E6

&8CE8B8ECE 6 FDAE 6 8ABE8B9 6 E 6 B8F8 6 CA9989- 6 ,D9 6 B89F 6 CEFBA&CF9 6 8&A 6 BCDE8996 FD8B6 ACCB&E 6 F 6 0DCD 6 7BCD86 8&A 6 2&8E8& 6 + 6 FD8B 6 A+F 6 F 6CDAE86 E&8B9FAE&E6 0FDE6A6F86EF8BA6I6BAF6C6D8E8(6A$E/(6-6%/#46AB868E8BA6B8688CF86AE&6B86 9FA+86B6A+96AE&6EC8BFAE6FA9396FDAE678AE868&A-65E6B69F&(6FD86BCD68&696 FD86B8F86CA99620DCD6A096EF8BACFE96+8F088E68ABE8B969AB6F6AC87F7AC86FBAEE46 AE&6FD868AE68&696FD86BFA6CA99-6

=06&60868'AE 6FD96B89F@6.86A6E36F60FD 6FD86FD8B6B89F916E86ACFB 66 9AF9ACFE6B68ABE8B9696FD8B6EF8B89F6E6EEAFE(6A968ABE8B96E6BFA6CA99896B8BF8& 6 9ECAEF6DD8B68BC88&698E8996FDAE68ABE8B96E6FD86B8F86CA9989-6,D86BFA6CA996 8B96B868BAFEA6AE962&8CB8A986E6FBA8(699+F6F68ABE6E6FD860B3AC846AE&6F6 A8AB9 6 B8 6 EEAF8- 6 5F 6 9 6 99+8 6 FDAF 6 8ABE8B9 6 CE9&8B 6 BFA 6 CA9989 6 A9 6 +8E 6 AE6 BEA69FAFE6FDAF6FD86&E;F6CAB86F6AC87F7AC86FBAEE?6E6CEFBA9F60FD6FD86B8F86 CA99(6FDAF696AF6FD869A86F86B86386AE&6B86&8B8EF6B6AC87F7AC868ABEE-6,D96 0&68AE6FDAF68ABE8B9;68BC8FE66BCD68&A696&8B8EF6B6FD867+>8CF886BCDE8996 68&A6E 6 FD86FD8B- 6,D96DFD8996 9F 6+868B8& 6+ 6BFD8B6 B898ABCD-6 5F6 0&6 +86 EF8B89FE 6 F 6 &888E 6 B 6 B898ABCD 6 AE& 6 F89F 6 AEFD8B 6 FD8B1 6 FD8 6 989 6 AE& 6 4BAFCAFE6 3'8CFAEC 6 ,D8B 6 B 6 FD8 6 878ABEE( 6 ACCB&E 6 F 6 0DCD 6878ABEE 6 B89BC89 6 8B6 BAFCAFE96FDAF6AB868'8CF8&6AE&6A8&6+69F&8EF9-62E&68F6A-(6##F4-

M88BFD8899(6B6E&E6969AB6F6FD86'8&6FC896A+F6FD86E8EC8665,6E6 8ABEE 6 8BBAEC8 6 B 6 8ABEE 6 9AF9ACFE 6 2*A 6 8F 6 A-( 6 ##?6 8E+EAE7)CD 6 C 6 =F(6

##!?68D8E+ACD8B68F6A-(6###?6CC68F6A-(6##A?62998(6A$$$4-6

,D8 6 8FD&CA 6 CAFE 6 6 B 6 9F& 6 9 6 B8AF8& 6 F 6 FD8 6 ACF 6 FDAF 6 F 6 9 6 8B6

BFAEF 6 F 6 8'B8 6 8ABE8B9; 6 AE& 6 FBAE8B9; 6 8BC8FE9( 6 AFFF&89 6 AE& 6 989 6 +8B8 6 FD86

88EFAFE66A6E806EBAFE6F8CDE60FDE6AE6BAEAFE-6,D868'8B8EFA6

98 6 6 AE 6 5,6 9 6 A 6 38 6 9FA8 6 6 FD8 6 EEAFE 6 BC899- 6 )BFD8BB8( 6 988BA 6 3E&9 6 6 5,96

2&8B8EF6&8CE8B8ECE69FAFE9(6&8B8EF6F8966CA+BAF869F0AB8(T46DA86F6

+86CAB8&6AE&6FB8&6E6B&8B6F6CD986FD86F60DCD6A6+89F6F6FD86FA93(6FA3E6EF6 ACCEF6FD868AFB896AE&65,;969BF-

28AB&E6BACFCA6CAFE9(6086EF8&6F6FDAF6FD86EF8EFE6F698696E38&6F6FD86 8'8CF8&6+8E8F9(6FD86FAFE96AE&6F6FD86ABBAF8E89960FD6FD869FAFE(6BAFD8B6FDAE6 0FD6FD868BF6F6+86A&8-6,D8986E&E96CEFBA&CF8&6AEA8B9;68'8CF8&6B89F9-6*F6FD86 +8EEE66B69F&(6AEA8B96FDDF6FDAF6888960&6B8>8CF65,6AE&60&6B8BF6A6 B899FAEC8 6 F 6 CDAE8 6 + 6 C9E 6 E 6 +9FAC89 6 AE& 6 8BF 6 B86B8& 6 F 6 A38 6 98 6 6

&8CE8B8ECE6B6FBAEE-6B88B(6F6&896EF6988688CF86F6C96E6FD86+ABB8B9( 6 88E6 6 FD86 & 6 8'9F6 2AE'8F 6 A+F 6 FD86 B86B8& 6 F8CDECA 6 AE&6 8&CAFEA 6 939( 6 0BB896 B8AF8& 6 F 6 F8CDECA 6 +B8A3&0E9( 6 A+F 6 AF8 6 B 6 9AFET4- 6 5E 6 FD8 6 CEFBAB( 6 AEA8B96 C& 6 FB 6 F 6 BF8 6 K6EC8EF896L 6 B 6 FD9 6 3E& 6 6 FBAEE 6 2988EFAB 6 EF8B89F(6 88CF8E899(68A9B8(6E8068&CAFEA6CEF8EFT4-

)BFD8BB8(6B6+98BAFE969D08&6FDAF68ABE8B9608B86A+86F6C860FD6F8CDECA6

&CF89-6,D86A6+8F088E6FD86F8CDECA6&9FAEC86AE&6FD86ACC8FA+866AF68866FD86

&8CE8B8ECE6F6989F96FDAF6CAE6AEA8B96&6EF6E88&6F6E89F6A6F66E86 E 6 +E 6 8'8E98 6 &8CE8B8ECE 6 99F89 6 FDAF 6 B&8 6 DD8B 6 6AF- 6 5 6 +ABB8B9 6 F6

&8CE8B8ECE688EFAFE68'9F(6FD86AB86EF6B8AF8&6F6FD86F8CDECA66AF66FD86 99F8-6

DA9F6+F6EF68A9F(68ABE8B96B8BF8&6A6B88B8EC86B6EF8BACFF6+8F088E688B9(60D8B8A96 FD86FBAE8B6B8BF8&6A6B88B8EC86B6CEFBE6A6EF8BACFE960FD6AE&6+8F088E6FD868ABE8B9-6 )B6FD96B8A9E(6AEA8B96DA86F68E9B86FDAF6FD86B98966FD86FBAEE6BBA89688F6 FD868889;6FBAEE6E88&9-

/B72(CB78

5B69F&68'B8&6ACC8FAEC86AE&6ABBAFE66F06&8CE8B8ECE699F896B6 FBAEE16BFA6&8CE8B8ECE6AE&6B8F86&8CE8B8ECE-6.868'AE8&68889;6 8BC8FE9(6AFFF&896AE&6+8DAB96&BE6B8A6FBAEE69899E9-65E866B6E&E9696FDAF6 9AF9ACFE60FD6FD86BFA6CA99696B8AF8B6FDAE69AF9ACFE60FD6FD86B8F86CA99-6,D96B89F6 CEFBA&CF96 8&A6BCDE8996FD8B-6.86A68'AE6F6+6B88B8EC86F 68ABE8B9;68'8CFAFE96 +8CA98 6 FD8 6 B8BF8&6 9ECAEF 6 DD8B 6 8BC88& 6 98E899 6 E 6 BFA 6 CA9989 6 FDAE 6 &&6 8ABE8B96E6B8F86CA9989-6B88B(6A68ABE8B96B8BF8&6FAFE6B6B8A68BAFEA6AE6 29CD6A96E6FBA8E6E88&8&6B6ABFCAFE6E6FBAEE69899E94-

,D86+8DABA6EF8EFE696E38&6F6FD868'8CF8&6+8E8F962FD868BAFEA6AE94(6+F6 EF 6 F 6 FD8 6 8'8CF8& 6 8BF9 6 F 6 +8 6 A&8- 6,D8 6 DD8B 6 FD8 6 88 6 6 9AF9ACFE 6 0FD6

&8CE8B8ECE(6FD868996FD868&ACA6&9FAEC860A968F62+FD6FD86&9FAEC86+8F088E688B96 AE&6FD86&9FAEC86+8F088E6FD868ABE8B96AE&6FD86FBAE8B4-6D8ABE8B96&&6EF6B8BF6A6F8CDECA6

&9FAEC8(6AFDD6FD96&9FAEC86&&68'9F-6)B6FD8986B8A9E9( 6086A6F6&888E6B6B898ABCD6 AE&68'B86FD869896AE&64BAFCAFE63'8CFAEC6,D8B6B6FD86878ABEE-

*EFD8B 6 B89F 6 9 6 FDAF 6 FD8 6 FBAE8B 6 B88BB8& 6 F 6 CEFB 6 EF8BACFF 6 AE& 6 EF8BACFE96 0D8B8A968ABE8B96B88BB8&6EF8BACFE96+8F088E688B9( 6EFA+67+89F6BACFC886EF8BACFE9-6 AEA8B96A6E88&6F6FA386ACCEF66FD96&8AE&6B68889-6

.86989F6FDAF6FD868AAFE66AE65,6FBA6DA96F6C+E86CEC8F966FD86ACC8FAEC86 FD8B60FD6FD86CEC8F9669F&896B8AF8&6F65,6ABBAFE6AE&6BFD8B6B898ABCD696E88&8&6 E6FD8986FC9-6

3D3A3723

*A( 6 -( 6 ABA3A9 6 4- 6 -( 6 C 6J( 6J- 6 2##4- 6*6 CABAF8 6 9F& 6 6 &9FB+F8& 6 8ABEE6 8EBE8EF96E68ABEE6FC89-6)8DA6BE5A82&9E7692797B*(623!3(6"#"7"A%-

*A(6-(6C6D8&E8B(6B-62##A4-62898ABCD6C8EFAB16,8CDE78&AF8&

D8ABEE6U6*6CA6B6B8AF8B 6&8FD6AE&6+B8A&FD 66B898ABCD- 6)8DA6BE5A8 2&9E769 2797B*+ 2 2323(6AIA#-

*A(6-(6C6J(6J-62##A4-68&A6AE&6B6CD89E1628AF86E8EC896E69CA6B898EC8(6

FA936ABFCAFE6AE&64B61E98E99(64)25BE7&(6'33(6!FA7!$#-

*A6-(6.D888B(6 -61-(6C6:AACCD(6V-6<-62A$$%4-69E65,6F6B88EE88B6+9E89968&CAFE16AE6 8'BAFB6E89FAFE66CA+BAF86F888ABEE(64)25BE7&(62633(6$!7!A-

*A( 6 - 6 2A$$"4- 6 6 1F8B78&AF8& 6 CA+BAF8 6 8ABEE1 6*E 6 8BCA 6 3AAFE( 64) 2 5BE7&+22733(6A%$IAF"-

A8FF8( 6 - 6 C 6 9+8 6 1- 6 2##E( 6 *B4- 6F*7 2 A87#E 2 AD 2 B##A#5BE5A8 2 B9 2 B 2 *759E5 2 DA 2 A87#EB5958$ 2 E*7 2 7BE5A89*5# 2 7E778 2 E7*8AA$&+ 2 #7A#7 2 B8C 2 A$B858BE5A89- 6A8B6 B898EF8&6AF6FD869*5<61E8B8EC8(6 BE8FD(69-

8E+EAE7)CD62-(6C6=F(6<-62-62##!4-68&AFB966FD8688CF8E89966EE86CB989(6)999 2 FB89BE5A892A82AD7995A8B2 A6685BE5A8(6!,3!3(6$E7!A-6

B9(62-65-(6C6B86:B88&864-6V-62##!4-6<8CA65998165EBAFE6<9F896<CC899(6:A8B2AD 2 4B8B$7678E2)8DA6BE5A82&9E769(6263!3(6%7E-

B0E(69-6-62A$$/4-6,D86B866EF8BEA6AE&68'F8BEA6ACFB96E6FD86&9CEFEAFE 667 CA969F&8EF9(6459EB8729CBE5A8(62/323(6""7FA-

1AB9E(6V-62-(6C6G&(62-6.-62A$$$4-61DAEE863'AE9E6,D8B6AE&6FD863'8B8EFA6MAFB866 8&A62CDE89968BC8FE9-61BC76&2AD24B8B$7678E2:A8B(6!33(6A%!7AF#-

1D(61-7-(61D(61-7<-(6C61DAE(6=-71-62##F4-63'AEE6FD86EF8BAF8&6E8EC866ABE8996 AE& 6 6AF 6 E 6 8ABE8B9; 6 9AF9ACFE 6 AE& 6 .8+7+A98& 6 8ABEE 6 CEFEAEC8 6 EF8EFE-6 )8DA6BE5A82&9E7692:A8B(62/33(6FA7E/-

1D(6,-7=-(6C62+8(6B-62##E4-63'AEE6CDAE896E68ABEE6AE&60B36BACFC860E6FD86 A&FE66EE868ABEE16A6DAE6A8EC68B98CF8- 69A#7B82:A8B2AD2)8DA6BE5A8 2

&9E769(62/323(6 A9E9F38(6F$7$E-

1D( 6 1-7-( 6 C 6 .AE( 6 3- 6 ,- 6 4 6 2##E4- 6 E&8B9FAE&E 6 .8+7+A98& 6 8ABEE 6 CEFEAEC86 EF8EFE16,D86B8669+>8CF86FA936A8-6)8DA6BE5A82B8C24B8B$7678E(6!'33(6A$"7#A- 1AB3(62-(63-62A$$"4-68&A606E88B6E8EC868ABEE-69CBE5A8B2F7*8AA$&2797B*2B8C 2

477A#678E+2!33(6A7$-

1E9( 6 - 6 2A$$A4- 6 *EFCAFE 6 FD8 6 ACF 6 6 F8&A 6 E 6 8&CAFE1 6 899E9 6 B 6 FD86 F8BAFB8-6 A6#E7925821CE29CBE5A82B8C2FB5858$-633(6A!/7A"%-

BAF( 6 2- 6 D-( 6C6 D8E8( 6 2- 6 =- 6 2A$E"4- 65EBAFE 6 BCDE8991 6 A 6 E80 6 ABACD 6 F 6 AEA8BA6 +8DAB6AE&6BAEAFEA6&89E-65E61E9(6D-D-6C6<FA0(6 --623&9-4( 6797B*258 2 A$B858BE5A8B27*B5A-6=80&(65D16V*56B899-

BAF(62-6D-(6C6.8C3(69-63-62A$E"4-6,0AB&6A6&8665BAEAFE96A965EF8BB8FAFE6<9F89-6 1BC76&2AD24B8B$7678E2757(6633(6E"7$%-

BA9(6)-6B-62A$E$4-68BC88&698E899(68BC88&63A9865698(6*E&698B6*CC8FAEC8- 64) 2 5BE7&-6233(6!A$7!!$-

BA9(6)-6B-(6 A(62-6-6C6.AB9DA0(6-6262A$E$4-698B6*CC8FAEC8661F8B6,8CDE16

*61AB9E66,06,D8B8FCA6&89-64B8B$7678E295787(6'373(6$E7A##!-

B8EE9(6*-62-(6C69EE8(6<-6,-62A$$E4-6,89FE68&A62CDE8996,D8B6E6FD86M8068&A16,D86 38CF966189(6)88&+AC3(6AE&6,A93636CAF-6)8DA6BE5A82&9E7692797B*(6633(6%/7 F"-6

B8<AECF9( 6 -( 6 C 6 8( 6 - 6 2A$$"4- 6 1AFBE 6 FD8 6 C8'F 6 E 6 A&AEC8& 6 F8CDE 6 9816

*&AFAF869FBCFBAFE6FD8B-6"$B858BE5A825787(6'33(6AA7A"/-

)A8B( 6 - 6 2##"4- 6 ,DB88 6 9E9 6 6 8E 6 8ABEE6AE& 6 FD8B 6 B9FE9 6 6 EB91 6 CEF8EF96 9FAE&AB&9AFE(6FA93969FAE&AB&9AFE6B6EF8BAC869FAE&AB&9AFE@-6&9E;6792C<)8DA6BE5A827E 2 4B8B$7678E2(663!3(67"-

48B+A'(6 <- 62A$$F4-6 7*&FE 6 C6 6 FD8 6 &8CE8B8EC88- 6&9E;679 2 C=)8DA6BE5A8 2 7E 2 4B8B$7678E(6323+6$6I6%#-

4&80( 6 2- 6 2A$$/4- 6 )AC8 6 F 6 AC8 6 AEA8 6 8ABEE 6 AF 6 A 6 &9FAEC8@ 6 * 6 9F& 6 6 A6

&8CE8B8EC86FB7F-67 100(6/323(6#7!%-6

4&D8(6B-6D-(6C6,D9E(62-6D-62A$$%4-6,A937,8CDE6)F6AE&65E&&A68BBAEC8-6 4)25BE7&(626323(6A!7!/-

=ABA(6M-(6C69E62-62###4-6<F&8EF9;6&9FB89960FD6A608+7+A98&6&9FAEC868&CAFE6CB9816AE6 8FDEBADC 6 9F& 6 6 ABFCAEF9;6 8'8B8EC89- 6)8DA6BE5A8+ 2 A6685BE5A8 2 B8C 2 A57E&(6 3!3(6%%F7%F$-

=F( 6 <- 6 2- 6 2A$$!4- 6F*7 2 5EB 2 B99AA6 2 07B858$ 2 5E*AE 2 565E9 2 5B 2 A6#E7 2 87EA>(6

MB0&(6MV16*+8'6+9DE61BBAFE-

VA0A&(6M-(6C636*3B8(6*-62##/4-6378ABEE6ACC8FAEC86&8F8BEAEF916A6&8&6F8CDE6 ACC8FAEC86&88(6 1)+62733(6"7%"-

D8&E8B(6B-(6C6VAB8EAA(6<-62A$$!4-6,D865EBAFE6*861EBEF963&CAFE161A986<F&896E6 38CFBEC61A99B9-6)8DA6BE5A82&9E7692797B*(6!323(6"7%"-

A3(62-6=-(6A3(6.-6<-(6AFF8B9E(6-(6C6.DFFA38B(6-6B62###4-63AAFE66A608+7+A98&6 EFB&CFB 6 9CD 6 CB981 6 5- 6 D8ABEE 6 AE& 6 <AF9ACFE 6 E 6 5E7E8 6 :8B99 6 D8CFB86 1B989-67*B5A2797B*247E*AC9+2)89E678E92B8C2 A6#E79-633(6!#7!$-

A>CDBA3( 6*-( 6 2C8( 6 2- 6 3-( 6 C 6 ADFBA( 6 *- 6 2###4- 6,8CDE 6 A&AFAFE1 6 FD8 6 CA98 6 6 A6 CF8B79BF8&6BFA6F8A-64)25BE7&(6!3!3(6%/$7/##-

AB68F(6-(6C6M998E(63-62##!4-6B9FAEC86E6FD86AEA8968ABEE6FDBD6&8CE8B8ECE16

&8E9E9( 6 8A9B89( 6 CE9868EC89( 610) 2 ? 2 1##78E599B$7 2 C79 2 B8$79 2 7E 2 9&9E;679 2 C<58DA6BE5A827E2C72A6685BE5A8(6,33(6!7A$-6

AFD8( 6 V- 6 3-( 6 ABFE8A( 6 V- 6 .- 6 C 6 ,AEE8E+A( 6 <- 6 5- 6 2A$$!4- 65E&&A 6 AE& 6 9FAFEA6 E8EC89 6 E 6 FD8 6 &888EF 6 6 9878CAC61 6 CAFE9 6 B 6 FBAEE 6 88CF8E899-6 79A8B29&*AA$&+2!,323(6A%7A"F-

8D8E+ACD8B(6 -(6 8B(61-2-( 61EFE(6B-6C( 6DAB98E( 6V-<- 62##4- 6*CF86 AE&6EF8BACF86 8ABEE6EE816A6CAB9E66.8+7+A98&6AE&6CE8EFEA60BFE6CA9989- 6AD7995A8B 2 A6685BE5A8+2)9992FB89BE5A892A82AD7995A8B2 A6685BE5A8(6!33(6A//6I6AE"-

C4BAFD(6V-63-(6*BB06=-(64B8E8&(6B6-=-(6=E9D8A&6*-6 -(6C65;1EEB(69-6-62A$$!4-6 4B9( 6 ,A939 6 AE& 6 ,8CDE1 6 ,D8 6 38CF9 6 6 3'8B8EC8 6 AE& 6 1DAE8- 66B 2 @A# 2 797B*(6!(6"#/7"#-

E&( 6 -( 6 .&9( 6 -( 6 C 6 2A( 6 *- 6 2##F4- 6<F&8EF9;6 W989 6 AE& 6 4BAFCAFE 6 3'8CFAEC;6 1EC8FA6)BA80B36E6B8AFE6F6378ABEE6289BC89- 6195B2B5D529CBE5A82757(6 733(6"!%7""$-

5H1EA( 6 -( 6 .DFFA38B( 6 <-( 6 C 6 .+B( 6 <- 6 2A$$!4-61E8B9AFE 6 8B 6 &8 6 CE8B8EC891 6 AE6 8AAFE 6 6 FD8 6 938E 6 A98CF9 6 6 &878&AF8& 6 CECAFE- 6A6B8B A6#E7 2 )8E7BE5A8(67(6!E$7"E-

58AE( 6 2- 6 2##%4- 6 :&8CE8B8ECE 6 8'8B8EF9 6 AE& 6 989 6 E 6 )B8ECD 6 DD8B 6 8&CAFE-6 459EB87927E29BA59(6323(6=8B97DA98B(6AA7E-

5B3093( 6 .- 6 V- 6 2A$$4- 6 ,D8 6 &AF 6 6 F8CDE 6 1 6 B8FDE3E 6 FD8 6 F8CDE 6 CEC8F 6 E6 BAEAFE9-6"$B858BE5A825787(633(6!$E7"F-

CC( 6 4( 6 *DA& 6 2-( 6 C 6 A38( 6 J- 6 2##A4- 6 .8+7 A98& 6 :BFA 6 D8ABEE 6 3EBE8EF91 6*6 2898ABCD 6 )BA80B3 6 AE& 6 A 6 B8EAB 6*998998EF 6 6 38CF8E899 6 E 6 A9C 6 5, 6 <396 ,BAEE-664)25BE7&(6'3!3(6"#A7"/-666

2998( 6 ,- 6 D- 6 2A$$$4- 6,D8 6 ME 6 <ECAEC8 6 B8B8EC8 6 D8E8EE( 6 2A8D( 6 M11 6 MBFD6 1ABEA6<FAF86E8B9F6B899-

2FF8B(6B-62-62A$E"4-6D3E6AE&6988E-6,D86B8669A6CECAFE6E69CA6EF8BACFE(6 .8161DCD89F8B-

<8&&E(6-6 -62A$$F4-6*6B898CCAFE6AE&68'F8E9E66FD86B8DE86AE&6CD8AE6&8665<6 9CC899-6)8DA6BE5A82&9E7692797B*(6733(6"#7%!-

<88E( 6 *- 6 V- 6 28F8 6 CE8B9AFE91 6 FD8 6 88CF9 6 6 8&AFE 6 FA3 6 0FD 6 F8CDE 6 2A$$%4-6 A6B8B A6#E72)8E7BE5A8(62C(6"#A7"""-

:AACCD(6V-<-(68EE8C38(6 -3-(6.AFCD8B(62--(6C6.D888B(6 -1-62A$$"4-63'F8E9E96F68&A6 2CDE899 6 ,D8B1 6*6 ,89F 6 6 FD8 6 ,A9378&A 6 )F 6 =FD899- 6A77C58$9 2 AD 2 E*7 2 ABB55 2 )8E78BE5A8B2 A8D77872A82&9E76925787(6A6=5(6AA7#-

:8E3AF89D( 6 :-( 6 BB9( 6 - 6 4-( 6 BA9( 6 4- 6 -( 6 C 6 BA9( 6 )- 6 B- 6 2##!4- 6 98B 6 ACC8FAEC8 6 6 EBAFE6F8CDE16,0AB&6A6E8&680-64)25BE7&(6/33(6"%7"FE-

.AFD8B(6V-6 -62A$$%4-628AFEA6*98CF9661F8B78&AF8&61ECAFE163'8B8EFA6 5+98BAFE9658B6,8-6"$B858BE5A825787(6,33(6AE/7#!-

.8+9F8B( 6 -( 6 C 6 =AC38( 6 - 6 2A$$F4- 6 ,8ACDE 6 88CF8E899 6 E 6 ,8CDE78&AF8& 6 B9FAEC86 D8ABEE-61BC76&2AD24B8B$7678E2757(6!C3,3(6AE7A!#$-

JAF89( 6 V-( 6 C 6 5B3093( 6 .- 6 V- 6 2A$$4- 6 48EB89 6 6 5BAEAFEA 6 1ECAFE1 6 *6

<FBCFBAFEA6*BACD6F6<F&E61ECAFE6AE&68&A- 61BC76&2AD24B8B$7678E 2

757(62/(6$$7!/-

J(6J-(6C6*A(6-62##A4-68&A6AE&6B6CD89E1628AF86E8EC896E69CA6B898EC89(6

FA936ABFCAFE(6AE&6B6CE98E99-64)25BE7&(6'33(6!FA7!$#-