African statistical yearbook 1988/89 = Annuaire statistique pour l' Afrique 1988/89 : vol. II, Part 3 - East & Southern Africa = Partie 3 - Afrique de l'Est Et Australe

AFRICAN

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK

Volume II: East and Southern Africa

ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE

POUR L' AFRIQUE

Volume II :Afrique de l'Est et Australe

Part 3-East&SouthernAfrlca

Angola· Botswana· Comoros· Djlbouti

«

Ethiopia Kenya· Lesotho· Madagascar· Malawi· Mauritius Mozambique· Seychelles· Somalia- Swaziland Tanzania Un. Rep. of· Uganda· Zambia· Zimbabwe

Partie 3 - Afrique del'Est etAustrale

Angola· Botswana· Comores • Djibouti· Ethiopie Kenya· Lesotho· Madagascar· Malawi· MaUrice Mozambique· Seychelles· Somalie • Swaziland Tanzanie R6p.-ume de- Ouganda • Zambie • Zimbabwe

"

UNITED NATIONS

NATIONS UNIES 1988/89

AfRICAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK - 1933'39 - ANNllAtR" STATISTHUE POUR l'AfRIQUE

PART 1. NORTH AFRICA

1. Aljer;a, 2, Egypt, >. l;byan Arab J._ahirlya, 4- Morocco

5. Sudan, 6. 'Tun; S1 a PART Z. WEST AFR:CA

7. Benin, ,. 3urk;na Fasol 9. Cape Verde, 10. Cote d"Ivolre, 11. ::ianbia, 12. Ghana, 13.

Gu;~ea,

14. Guinea 9issaul 15.

Li~er;a,

16. Mali, 1 7 • Mauritania, lR.

Ni~er,

19.

Ni~eria, 2~.

Senegal, 21. Sierra leone,

~2.

1'o;IJ,.

PART 3. EAST ANO

SOUTHER~

AF1IeA

PARTIE 1. AFRIQUE OU NHO

1. Alg,rie, '2.

E~ypte,

J. Jaruhir;ya arabe tibyenne, 4. ;'aroc,

5.

So~dan,

6. "un; s;e.

PARTIE 2. AFRIJUE OE VOUEST

7.

B~nin,

8. Burkina r as e ,

^Q.

Cap Vert, 10- cote d-tvo;re, 11.Gafftbia, 12. Ghana, 13.

Guin~e,

14.

Guin~e

Bissau,

15. Ltberia, 16. Mati, 17. "'auT; t3niel 13. .Niger, 19.

N;g~ria, ~a

..

S~n'gal,

~1.

Sierra leone, 22. Togo.

2S.

27.

29.

31.

33.

35.

37.

38.

40.

An;ola,

~4.

Botswana,

COml)f'QSI

26.

OJ

i bo..tti, Ethiopia.

~~. ~enya,

LesQtho,

j~. ~ada~Jscar,

Matawi,

~2. Maur;ti~s,

Mozambique, 34. Seychelles, SOillal;a, 15.

S~azitand, Tanzani~,

In.

~ep.

of, Uganda,

3~. Ia~3ia,

:! i mba b we ..

~3.

~5.

?'7.

2?

31.

13.

>5, 17.

3'3.

40.

Angola, 24 .. 30tswana, Comores, '.6. OjihOuti, Ethicp;e, 28. Kenya, Lesotho' 30. l'ltadagascar,

!l\ala ..i , T:? :'laurice,

Mozamttique, J4. 5eoYChelLes, Somal1e, 36. SlIlazit and, Tan z arri e>

R~p.

Unie de' Ju.J an1a, 39. Iambie, Zimbab-..e.

PART 4. CENTRAL

AfRIC~ A~D C~~ER$

!~

AF:tlCA

a> CENTRAL AFRICA

41. Burundi,

4~. Ca~ero~n,

4'3. Central Africa" lepublic, 44. Chad,

~3.

Congo,

40. z qu ar c r

f

a t Guinea, 4"7. ,'jabon, 48. qw.nda, 4?, Sa. Tome and Principe,

5~.

:aire.

tl.OTNERS IN AfRr:A

N.a. This a,rder of number'n) the c o an t r Le s has be e n 'Jse1 as the basis for arranJin1 the taoles in this issue of the

Yearbco~. :~e

system of

paJing also fotlows this order.

'AHIE 4. AnIJUE CENTqALE ET

~UTRES

PHS

E~ A<~I

JUE

a} AFR!~U= CENT~AL~

41,..

9iJrunji, 42. r ae e ee ce , 43.

~~publique

centrafrica;ne, 44. Tthaj, 45 ..

ton~o,

46. Gui e e e

~':Iuatoriale,

47. ::iabon, 41 .. q.-..anda, 49 .. Sao

~orne

et Principe, 5C. Zaire.

s,.

^~amibie,

^52.

^R~urdon

N.1. Ce

nU"ll~r)ta·~e :)rjonn~

des pays a

it~

utili

s~

dans La

p

e e se n t e .

~::Ht

ion de L" Artnuai re e c nee

cr,

t~re

de c t as s eae n e des

tabt

~JUX

et de p aq i nation.

1988/89

~CA

STATISTICAL

Y!A~))CK

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(EAST

A~D S)UT~ERN

AFRICA) INTRJDUCTUN

SOURCES AND

~1TES

ABBREVIATIONS

A~D SY~3CL5

USc' SUM'ARY TA9L ES

-i i - -'1'1 ;- -viii-

-x;;-

-)[xiii-

!!!-),

193~/1? A~NUAI~E

:;TATISTI.'lUE DJ: :..A

C~"

'TABLE "::5

"'~T!S:~ES

CAFQ:1:1U2" DE L-'E'iT ET

AU'jTRAL~) r~jTRJ!)U:T~ON

)I)UQC:-;

sr ^W:lT::;

A.9R:VIA:":::lN3 ET s r ivss ^UTILISE;

TABLSAUX

~ECAPtTULA·lfS

C.)untry C'Jde and ')age - Code pays et page ANGOLA

population and

=m~tJyment

~at;onal

Accounts

A~ricutture,

Forestry

d~d ~;shin~

IndlJstry

Transport and

:ommu';tatic~s

Forei in Trade Social Statistics Footnotes

BOTS.ANA

Population and

~mpl~yment

National Accounts

A~riculture,

Forestry and

F;shin~

Industry

Transport a n d ::ommu:'1 t c a t i cn s Foreign Trade

Price!

Finance

Social Statistics Footnotes

COMaROS

Population and

Employme~t

National Accounts

A~r;culture,

Forestry

3~d

fishing Indy'try

Transport and

CommU~ic3t;ons

Foreign Trade Finance

Social Statistics Footnotes

:!)-01 - :3-19

~~-1'

2,-11

::!~-')3

~,-,)5 ::!~,-16

~~-,)7

~-:-1";

~:-19

~4-Jl

- :4-13 :!4-J1

~4-12

,4-J4

",!4-,)S

~4-16

:!4-1?

24-1J

!r.-11

~4-1

:!

24-13

~)-J1

- :S -J9 ,5-01

~5-'J1

23-')3 2)-14 25-')4 :3-15

~)-07

,,-as

25-09

-1ii-

AN>OL.A

e o o u

t

at

t

o n et e mp Loi

:O!1'lpt e 5 n a

t

to n au x

Agriculture, s y Lv i c ut t ur e e t p"eche :nj'.Jstrie

"r ans o o r t s et c o enu rri c e

tt

o o s :o1"lmerce e x

t

e r f e ... r

5t.Jti s t i au e s s o c i a l es 1envo

1 S

J~"J"":)WA~A

ao o ut a t t c n et e ept c t

t o mnt e s n a t

j

o n a u x

~griculture, sylviculture e

t

o~che

t

e dus t e

t

e

r r ans ac e c s et c o mmu n

i

c a

ti

c n s Commerce exterieur

'1r"i x

s

t

nan e e s

s r e r

t

^s

t iq

u e s s c c ta

t

^{e s}

't e a vc t s

C,)~'JR:S

s op ut a t tc n et e mot o i

c c nct e s nationaux

A~ricuttu,.e,

s y Lv i c ul

t

ure e t

p~che

:nd..,strie

r r ans po

r-t

s et communications Co",merce

ext~rielJr

s

t

nen c e s

'itati s

t

f q ue s s o e t a t es

Renvois

Covntr)' Code and ;»ai.

(contl,.u~d')

- Code pays et page (suite) ."UOUTI

'o~latlon

a.d

£apl~y.ent

.8tlon8l lccounts

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing ladustry

lransport and Ca-eunicatians 'oret gn Tr8de

Prices Finan".

Social Stltlstlcs 'ootnotes

ETHIOPIl

Population and E.play_ent NatiQnat Accounts

A9r;cultu~e,

forestry and

~lsn;ng

Industry

lran,port and Communications Foreign Trade

Pr ice s finance

Socjlt Statlst;cs footnotes

KENYA

POPYlation and Emplayment National Accounts

A~ricutture,

Forestry and Fishing Industry

Transport and

Co~munications

Fore;.in Trade Prices

Finance

Social Stat;st;cs Footnotes

LESOTHO

Population and

E.ptoy~~nt

~ationat

Accounts

A;riculture, forestry and

rishin~

Industry

lransport and Communications Foreign irade

Prices Finance

sc e s e t Statistics Footnotes

P.ag'C'

26-01 - 26-08 Z6-01 26-01 26-03 26-03 26-04 26-05 26-06 26-06 26-07 26-08 27-01 - 27-13

27-01 27-01 27-03 27-05 27-06

27-~7

27-10 27-11 27-1 Z 27-13 23-01 - 28-13

23-01 28-12 28-03

23-0~

28-06 23-07 23-10 21-11 21-12 28-13 29-0' - 29 -08

2

⁰

- 0 1

2~-J'

2?-;:>3 29-04 29-34

27-0~

29-05 29-06 29-07 27-03

DJIBOUTI

Popu\atlon et e.p\ol

COMpt:

es na,fonaua

Agriculture, sYlviculture et ptche Indus'trle

Transports et coamunicattor'ls COIIHrce ext'" ri eur

Prix Finances

Statist iques

S

ec Let e s llenvois

'C:'THIOPI'E

Poput at ion et eraploi COllptes nationaux

A.griculture, $yt..,icul~ ure et piche Indus

t

r-i e

Transports et communications Commerce e ..

t~rieur

l'r;X

~inances

Statistiques saciates Renvois

KENYA

'opulation et

e~ploi

t c e

pt

e s nationaux

Agriculture, sylviculture et

p~(he

Indus

t

r i e

Transports et communications Co,merce e ..

t~rieur

?r;x Finances

5tatistiques satiates

~envo;

s

lESOT~O

population et e aot o ! t o ept e s nat;onaiJx

~gricuttu~e,

sylviculture et

p~cne

t edcs t e t e

Transports et cOllmunications

Comme e e e

elC.t~

ri eU.r

?r;x

at n an c e s

Stati stiques satiates

~en\tois

CC)un~ry

Code .)nd s a je (continued) - Code pays e t p a

j

e (suite) 1=J'age

I'IADAGASCU

Population and Employme"t National Accounts

Aifricutture," fl>restry and F;shinJ Industry

Transport and

~ommu~ic~tions

Forei 9n Trade

Prices finance

sc e t e t Statistics Footnotes

MALAWI

population and Employment National Accounts

A~ric~ltyre,

forestry and Fishing Industry

Transport and Communications forei.:;!') Trade

Prices Finance

Social Statistlcs Footnotes

MAURITIUS

Populatlon and

~mp13ynent

~ational

Accounts

Agric~lture,

Forestry d"d Flshing Industry

Transport and Communications

Fore;~n

Trade Prices

f;nance

Soc1.1 Statistics Footnotf!S

1I0ZAflI8ZQUE

Population and E"ploy"ent National Accounts

Agr;culture,

Fo~stry

and fishing Industry

tran.port and t08Mun;catlons Foreign "Trade

Soc II l Statt s tics footnotes

30-01 - :0 -12 1':-)1

3~-01 3~-J3

jC-J5 3':-']6 3::-:)7 3:-09 3:-10 3j-11 TJ-12 31-01

-~1-12

31-01 31-n 31-J3 31-05 31-06 31-J7 31-n 31-10 31-11 31-12 32-01 - :2-11

32-01 32-:)2 32-03 32-05 32-06 32-07 32-03

3~-09

32-10 32-11 3J-01 - 33-08

33-01 33-01 33-03 33-04 33-05 33-06 33-07 33-08

-y-

"1ADJ\~A5CA~

e opu l a

t

t c n e

t

e not o ⁱ

ComptttS n a t ic n aux "

o\~riculture,

s y Lv i c ut t ur e e t

p

e c h e Ind.Jstrie

'r

r ans p or-r s et communications C ornme e c e e

xt~

rieur

Prix Finan c e s

Statistiques

social~s

Renvois

~ALAW

I

Popul ation et emjJloi :ompt e s na tio naux

Agriculture, sylviculture et p~c"e 'Industr;e

'Transports et cOl1lmunicat;on;

Commerce

ext~rieur

"rix Finances

'itat; s t f qu es saciates 1env.o;s.

MAU~ICE

e o out a t ^t on et e eipt c ^t t oep

t

es na t;o n

au~

AJ,,;ciJlt:u,.~, s y t v i c ct

t

ur e et p'f,che, lndustrie

Transports e ^t cOllmun;cdtions

Commerce exterieur

°r1)(

r t n ee e e e

Statist1ques sotiates Ren\!o; s

MnAMBIQUE

~oputation

et emploi COllptes nationaux

Agr,culture, sylviculture et p1Ch~

Industrie

Transports et communications t caee ec e extf ri e-..r

Stati stiques sociales

Renvois

Count,.y Cod, and

Pa~e

(continued) - COde- Pays

^t't

page (suite) Pig.

SEYCHELLES

Pop~lat;on

and

~pt.y.ent

National Accounts

Agricylture, Forestry and

~ishin;

Ind~Hry

Transport and Co.-un;cat;ons Foreign Trade

prices Fil1.nce

social Statistics Footnotes

SO~AllA

Population and Employ.ent National Accounts

A~riculture-,

Forestry and Fishing

Industry .

Transport and Communications Forf!i"n irade

Prices Finance

Social Statistics FQotnotes

SWAZILA/Il)

Population and =mployment

~ationat

Accounts

Ajriculture,

tOr~stry

and Fishing Industry

Transpart and

Comm~nicatlons

FO,..1 '..tn "Trade Prices

Finance

Social

5tati$ti~s

Footnotes

TANZANIA, UN .. REP.. OF, Population .and

EmpLoyme~t

National Accounts

A~~icutture,

Fo,.estry 3nd

~ishing

Industry

Transport dnd

:ommun;tat;o~s

Forei.;an 't e aoe Pr'ices

Findnce

Social Statistics

Footnotes

1~-0'

- 34-'0 34-01 14-02 34-01 34-04 34-04 14-05 34-07 34-03 14-19 34-'0 15-01 -

~5-:J9

35-01 3';-01 35-03 35-04 35-15 3;-06 1"5-J6 35-17 35-03

1'i-')Q

36-)1 - :6 -09 36-11 36-JZ 16-13 36-04 16-)5 16-)0 36-J6 16-·17

)6-)8

36-19 )'-01 - 37 -11

3~-jl

3'-)1

3"'-'13 1'-)5 r - ) 6

'''-1''''

3"1'-13 3"'-.:19 1'-1) 3""'-11

-vi -

SEyeN ELLE S

Population et emploi COlipt e s natio naux

AgrJcultlJre, sylvicultOJre et

_p~ctle

Industrie

Transports et c o nmurri c a

t

i c n s Com.,.ce-

e.ct~ri@ur

ilrix

f'narlces

'Stltl s

t

s qve s s ae ta t es q,envois

SO~~lrc

s op ut a

t

Lon et e ent o t t o aor e s o a

t

i o n e u x

Agriculture, s y Lv t c ut

t

ur-e e

t p~che

!:'l!justrie

Transports et communications :Olllmerce e x

t

e r

f

e ur

Prix

t

t n an c e s

s t a t

t

s t

t

q u e s s c e

i

^{a L s s}

te rwc 1. s

SWA!ILA~D

Population et empioi c o rspt e s n a

t

i o n a ux

Agriculture, s y Lvi c ul

t

ur e e

t p~c;,e j

n das

t

r i e

Transports et communications ::')mmerce e xt e r I e... r

~ril(

':;nanc~s

Stati s

t

f ave s s o c i a Les 't e nvc t s

"',,'aANI:.,

~~p^..

iJNI:::

D~,

"op;Jlation e

t

e ec t c

t

:o:nptes n a

t

tc n au x

Agr;cuLture, sylviculture

e~ p~chE'

Ln dvs

t

r t e

" r aos c o e-t s et c o nmurri c at i c n s

:lJrnl'l'lerce e cte r t e vr

"'rix

~indnces

~tati

s

t

t c c e s s c c i a t es

lenvois

Co~mtry

'ode and e a

j

e tcontinued) - tade pays et c e je (suite)

UGANDA

Population and

~mployment

NationaL Accounts

A;ritulture, forestry and Fishin1 Indust ry

Transport and Communications Fo.re; J,n Trade

Prices Fit"lance

Social Statistics footnotes

ZAMBIA

PopuLation and

E.~loy.ent

National Accounts

A~riculture,

forestry and fishing Industry

Trans~ort

and Communications Forei;n irade

P,ices finance

Social Statistics

f<lotnotes ZIMBABWE

Populat ion and E.ployfDent

National Actounts

Agriculture, forestry and

_fishin~

Industry

lransport and CHIlI,IA';cat;ons foreign Trade

Prj ces finance

.ocial Statistics footnotes

31-01 - 38 -09 31-11 31-11 3!-11 31-14 31-J5 13-16 3'3-J6

13-T~

13-18 13-09 1 9-01 - 19-10

19-11

1~-02

11-11 19-04 1'-05 1'-17 1'-07 17-08 1'-09 1'-10 40-01 - 40-12

40-01 40-02 40-03 40-05 40-06 40-07 40-09 40-10 40-11 40-12

-vu-

JUGANDA

~Qpulati:Jn

et e np l c t Compt e s n a

tf

c neu x

Agriculture, sylviculture et p~che lndustr;e

r r ans oo e t s et communications Commerce

el(t~rieur

Ill,. ^{1 x}

r t e ae e e s

5tatistiques 50c;ales qenvo; s

z ^{AliBI E}

Population et emploi COlllptes nation3UX

A3riculture, s y Lv i c ct t u r e et p';che 1ndustrie

Transports et communications Commerce ext" r; eur

Prix Finances

Stat; st; qu e s s o e t a les 1envois

!1'1'lABWE

lJopulat;an et elRplo;

t o ept e s nat'on.uJl

Agriculture, sylvicult ure et p'ech.

!ndustrie

Transports et co.munications Com. . r e e extfr'ieur

Prix Finances

'itatistiques sociales

Renvois

INHODUCTION

The 1988/89 Afr'ican Statistical Yearbook, t'he tllleiveth i a'Sue, t s the fifth co.puter-based @diti4n prepared bY tbe ECA Statistics Dlvislon.The present

edltl~ of the Y.arboOk Is published In two vol ...es and fo"r'p.rts,j in ac;corditnce

~ith

the reco••endation of tbe sl.th ses- sion of the Joint Conferonce of African Planner., Statlstlcf.ns

an~

Oeaogrlph'fs whic_

~.s

subsequently endorsed by the ECA Conference of

~nlsters

held In Yrlpoll In

"a~

1990. The sub-regional arranJ•••nts .re as follows:

YOLUNE I

Port ,- North Africa Part Z- West

~frica

VOLUU I I

Part 3- East an.d Sout"arn Africa Port 4- Clntral Afrlco ond Cthers

in AfrIca

Tbls issul shicb constltutls Part 3 of Volu•• 11 of tbl. editlon covers the elght.en cQuntrt •• In Ellt and

S~u~hern

Africa.

The 1988189 Idltion prosents doto arranged on a country b,stt far 52

Af~ic.R c~ntrl.s

for tb. ye.rs 1980 to 1989. TlI. coontr)" e I ••s'f;'Catlon is In-

ten~d

to co-ol . . .nt the

>rese"t.tt~"

of data On a subj let .asis I n UN

N.adqw~rters doc~.ents In~

has been ap- proved by the Conf.r_nee of African Statisticians, noy .Irgod Into the Joint Conference 'If Af..1 CIn ,tanners, Statisticians .nd D••

o~r~phers.

Wben deta presented In this edition of the Y••rbook

dlff~r fr~.

the cor-

~.spoftd'~g

data for tbe sa•• year gtven in the eartler editions, it

sho~ld

b.

taken to r.f\ect

correct'Qn~

or r.vi.toRI aade a s . result of

t~.

receipt of

_f~r­

ther Infor. .tlon.

-ylif-

L- .nnualre statistique pour

t·Afrique 19111189 qui eee se ^t ece la ^lZh.

fcftti ... de lo sfrit a fU, pour la dn- quil •• fot.# mtftre . . t rfalisf au floyen de 1"'0 r-cli nateur par 1. Ohti.i on de la statistlque dl to CEA-Le grhlnte oldhlon de l-Annuatre est pubUf. en deux volumes coepods de- qua

t

r e parttes cantor.l.ent a

UfW

recQII.endation de l.a si.U'ae session

d. la Conffrence COlUune des

planiffcateurSl statisticiens et

daographf!ls africains qui a f t t PI" t a suite .ntfrinfe par ta ConfErence des .t1'I1 stre$ d,. la CE" tenue

~

Tripoli en .iri 1990. La clesslflcatlon sous- rfg' onale I's-t la sui".,te:;

V OLUI'IE I

Pa e e se 1-

Afrlq~e

du Nord

"art'. 2- Afrique d_ l-Ouest V OLUllE II

Pertie 3- Afrique de l·Est t't Australe

Partie 4- Afrique Centrille et Autre. en Afrique Deuxfi •• valu.e de c e

t t

e fdition, ta pt'fsente pub11c.tfon concerN done la PlI"tie 3 coaprenant les di.-huit pays de l-Afr'que de l"'E,t et: Australe.

L-fdition de 1988189 fournlt des donn'" - par pays poyr 52 PiYS afri cains et pour tes annles 1980

~

1989_ Cette classification Par pays, approuvle par ta Conftrence des st.tiltieiens .1r1c31ns#

d"'l!'nue une des co.posant.s de' t a

Cenflrenee eOIl.un. des planificilteurs, statisticiens et dfomgrap".s .africains' est d4:stinfe' eOllplfter la pr's'entation des do nnfes pa r s",J et, .dopt'e dan s le s publications <lu Sitge de l"ONU-

Lcrsque t e s donnl •• pr6Mntfres ans eet AnnuaSril! diffirent des dDnnfoe'S cor- respond.rltes pour 1a .eM annH. Qui ffSluraient dans les fodittons prEe6dentes, ClR doit cansidfrer Qu"il .-.git: de chif- fres corri-l1ft 0'1 r'vi a... ^{I.. suIte de}

rtOl.lveaux rensei gn••ertt. recus.

Text notes baye also ,een revised to incorporate tbe necess.r,

expl~nat'ons

and definitions for the

_;.~Qrta~t

tabtes.

As in the previous editions sub- regional summar] tables atso appear in this issye. These tables ;enerally

co~er

the year's 1770-1939. In order to facilitate inter-country comparisons the same units are used for

;~ent;cat

tabtes.

However, individual coyntries· coverage, concepts and definitions of data

~ay

vary. Readers are,

t~eref3re,

advised to

ref~r

to the individual

cQ~ntry

footnotes for detailed explanations.

Tne tables are Jrcuped

i~

nine chapters and are arran;ed as follows:

POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT

Table 1- Urban and total population 2- Population by a;,e Jraup and

sex

3- EconomicAlty ac t 1 ve

population by ;n1ust r y and sex

4- Number of

wa~e e rnp Loye e s

by i ndu s

t

r

y

5- Crude activity rate NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

Table 6- Expenditure on Jross domestic product at

c~rrent

purchasers- values

7-

~xpenditure

on

~DD

at constant purchasers- values

8-

GD~

by kind of

~conomlc

activity at

c~rrent

factor cost

- ; x-

Le uxte des notes. ftf'rfviU pour y lncorparer t e s explic_tians et l.s dtfinitlons nfcessaires pour les t_bleaux lllPortants.

A t-insur des publications

antfri.ur~s,

ta prfsen"te

~dit;on

cont;."t des tabteaux rfeapitulatifs p,r sous-

r~i

on. ce s tableaux couvrent, d-une

mar.;~r.

gfnfrale. ta pfriod.1970-1989.

Atin de facititer t e s co_paraisons entre P.at's, ta lIell.

unit~

est utilisf. pour un table;l4J spfcifique

donn~

.. TOutefoi

^5,

ta couverture, les concepts, e t. Le s dffin;- tions des donnIe' pouvant varier d-l,ln pays :. t-autre, Le s t ec t eur s 'SOnt

pri~s

de s e reporter .lUX notes expUcatives de cti.aque pays pour une meilleYre ;nter- prftation de ces tableaux ..

Le s tableaux sont

9rcwp~s

en 9 c nan i

t

e-e s seton t·o.rdre su;vant :

?JPULATION ET EMPLOI

Tableau 1- Populat ion urDai ne e t tOt ale

2- Popu tat; on pa

r-

9 roup

Eo

d-'S'ge e t par se x e

3- Pop u t.t ; on ac t; v e s e lon ta orancne d-a<tivite-

~conomi

que et te sex e 4- Noftlbre de salar;

~s

selon ta branche d-activ ite e c cno e t qu e 5- TaUK brut

d·activit~

corPTA3lLIE

NATIO~AL~

r e bte au 6- Emplois du produit

int~rj.ur

brut aux prix

c o ur ant s d-acquisition

"'- Emplois du

~IB

aux prix constants d-acquis1tion 3-

~pr3

par branche d"activite

~conom;q

ue

aUK

couts

de'S facteurs c cc r ant s

9- GOP by kind of ecanoalc activity at constant factor cost

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

~ND F1S~ING

Table 10- Index numbers of a.rlcultural product I on

11- NUllber of

liv~stock

12- llvestock

p~od~ct;on

13- Production of

~r;nClpal

crops.

14- Fish catches

15- Roundwood removals:

coniferous and non-coniferous INDUSTRY

Table 16-

Inde~

nYmbers J1 industrial product; on

17- Industrial

sur~eys

data 18- Electr;c energy

1?-

Minin~

projuction

2J-

~anufacturing ~roduct;on

21- Buildin] construction

Table 22- Railways 23- Road transport 24- Sea-borne ^shipa;n) 25- Ai r traffic

26- International tourist travel 27- Communications

fOR':IGN iRAD!

Table 23- value of imports and ex:ports 21- Index nuab er-s of ,J,)rel'j"

trade

1J- Direction of trade

31- Imports by SITe sections

-x-

9- PI!! par branche

d- act

i~i

t f fcono"'; Que aUX e out s des facteurs constant s

AGRICUt.TURE, SYLVICULTURE H ,PECHE Tableau 10": Indices de La production

agri cot e

11- Effectlfs du c n ep

t

e t 12- Produits de t-elevaQe 13- PrOduction des pri nc i p at e s

c ut t ure s 14-

?~che-

15- Abattages de

r~s\neux

et feu; tlus

I ND U STR IE

"e b te e a 16- Indices de La production i n dus

t

r- i e Lle

17-

l)onn~es

des enquetes i"dustrielles

18- :::nerJie

~

t e c t r t que

19- Production des industries extract f v e s

::!Q- Production JIIanufac turi

~rtt'

'21- :onstrJct ion de b~timentS

TRAN5~ORTS E'!' C~M"'UNICAT:rONS

Tableau

~2-

Chemin de

~e,.

23 -Transoorts r-cc r te r s :!4- 'r r- a ns p cr-t s maritimes

:?s-

Tra~ic a~rien

:!6- Tourisme international

,::!7-

Communications

"able au ::3- Valeur des t ep o r-t a

t

f oe a e

t

des exportations

~~-

Indices du commerce ext

~

ro;e ur

30- E c h an

j

e s par pays

11- Importations Par sections

de ta eTC!

)2-

E~pOrts

by SITe sections

;3- Imports

o~

s.lecte1 commodities

14- Exports

o~

selected commgdities

Table 35- Price ;ndeK numbers

FIN~NCE

Table 36-

C~rrency ~nd ~lnkinJ

37-

a~lar.ce

of pay_tnts

SJC:~L ST~~ISTICS

Table 3S- Edycat;an

39- Heatth resources

~xf-

32- Exportat; ens par s e cr t ens de ta c rc r

13- I :tIport ati on s de qu e lqu es produits

34- Exportati cns de quelques produh s

~UX

'!'ableau 15- Indices des pr;,ll;

FINANCE S

Table.u 36- Mannale et banqlJe 37- s at an e e des paiements STATISTIGUES SJCIALES Tableal"l 38- i;nseignement

1Q-

~essourceS

de sant e

SOURCES & NOTES

To en.ure cOllparabillty, the statis·

tici included in this

Y~arbook

have been presented as far as possible in accord- ance with international reco.Mendations and definitions. Where i.portant devia- tions are known to eXlst they are indi- cauo In footnotes of Individual countries.

O.ln~

to thr rounding of figures, the totals

sbow~

in tables do not always corTespond exactly to the sum of th.ir co.ponent items.

?our abte"ir une cOllparaison sure des .t at.ht; ques I nCO rporf.. dans ce t Amuaire, on t e s a -ilutant que possible prlsentfl's conforllflRnt aUK recOllt.llanda- t ien s et d"'finit;ons internationales.

Lorsque des divergence's iaportantes sont connues, elles ant f t f incUqutes dans des note

5

figurant en b.s des tab leaux ap- proprifs.

A

cause des chittres aTrond;s, t es t c t au e 1ndiqul's dans certains

tilbl eaux ne correspondent pas toujour s

!'JUlctement :. 1a

SO .. M.

de leu"s c_p.osa ntes.

POPULATION AND

E"PLOY~eNT

POPlA.ATION ET

E~PLOI

Unless otherwise stat2d, the fig"res sbown relate to de factD

pop~latlon.

Dau are lIalnly derived frail t!le United Hations ·World Population Prospects

£stl •• tel and Projections as Assessed in 1990. Data are also .upple_ented by na- tional

~ublic.ttons .,~n

these are

co~­

parable "ith tbe UN Serl eo. VIIere d.ta are ECA estlll.te. they are indicated ;n footnotes.

sauf indication contra ire, les chiffres indiqufs se rapportent

~

ta population de fait. t.es <10",,11. sont tirtes principalellent de la publication des Nattons Unie.s intttut.ff" 1.es pers PK t ives d " .ventr de La popuLati 0 n lIandiale: estt ••tions

I t

projections

~t..

bli.s en 1990 .... On a

~gale_nt

utilis.!

les publleatl ons ... tional.. d.. n. l a _esure au elles ftai."t cOllparables aux sfrl.s de l'ONU dfH dispontbI es. Quand les donnfes sont des esti .. ations de lil tEA, ce c ! est indiquf dans les renvois.

The figures shown are based on the latest census'

post-c.~lat

estl_ates,

res~lt.

of population s ••ple surveys or etA esthates" unless

other~lse

specified, the data lWre

ta~en

fro. n.- tlonal publication. or

t~e

UN

De.ograp~le

Yearbook.

leo chlffr •• prhentfs .ont t l r h du dern t I'r re< ense.ent , d-es t i.at ion s pastcensttaires·, d·une enquite par sond- ago cIo Ie population au des fvalu.t;ons de la CU. Sa"f Indication c ontralre, 1es donnIe. sont extr.tt•• des. pUblica- tions naUonalu au de l"Annualre d.o gr.. pbique de t·OIlU.

retatlve. l la p.r catfgori.s

selon la CITP

iatl'rnat

tonJ'i~.

type de s sont pas dis_l_les de. pa". flg&lr . . t _ s U·s statistlques

J)l)Putation active pro fes s I onnell es (Class HicaHon pro tos .'o"s) ne pour la

plu~rt

eel .... nu.1 re.

The statistics of eeonollie.lty ac- tive population by occupation according

to tbe

Inter~tlo,.t

Standard

Cla.slfication of Occupation (ISCO) are not

av.fl~bte

for aost of the countries in t_e

Tearboo~.

In thi. I.suel Table J th.... fore s'ho... onty cs.ta on

-xli·

economically active

populat;o~ ~y

sex anj

by incus try according t o the ISI::

Classification {U,'4 z n r er e a

t

t o na t ;tanjard

Classification of all

~conomic

Activities). The data are the results af the latest census,

p

o s t c e n s e L e s t Lwa t e s ; or population

sam~te

surveys.

The main sources of this

t~ble,

as far as possible, are

n~tio"al pu~lica­

tions. Other sources

suc~

as the ItO Yearbook are e t s c

used

""Men f a

t

a are not available from national

SJ~rces.

The source af the data in

t~is

table is "Labour Force t s e t e at e s and Projectionsl

1?50-~~J1·

prepared hy the International Labour Organlsation (lLO).

Crude activity rate is expressed as the total laoour farce per h und r-e d total population..

NATIONAL ACCOUNT;

The statistics presente1 in tables 6-'3 are based on national

p

uti t f c e t f c ns

»

the UN Yearbook of National Accounts, and

the EtA Statistics Divisio!"t e s t Lae t e s ; Where necessarYI offici al fi Jures have been adjusted to

confor~

with the UN SysteM of National Accounts.

Atcount 1 af the consolidated ac- counts for the Nation are presented here in detail in tables 6 and 7:

Gross do.estlc product

a~d

expenditure.

C·est p),Jr::l.Joi, d a n s c e r t e edition, t.=

:abteau :1 ne c o nt t e ndr a que les donnees relatives

.j

La population active ;Jar se x e

e

t

per-

b r e nc h e

d"activit~

e c cn o n t qc e c ta s s ee

ⁱ

s e t o o La CIT: (Classification in- t er n a t t cn a l e type par 'i n du s t r-i e

e

de

t

oo t e s Le s branches rj·act ivi t e Jcon- omiQue). Le s dO:"lnees s on

t 't j

r-e e s des r es u Lt a

t

s ju d e r n i er- r e c e ns e nen t

>

ou j"e.stimations p o s

t ^r

c en s i

t

a i r es au j·une enqyete par s cn d a qe

112'

La population ..

Le s

donn~es

qui s e t r o uve n t dans ce

tac

t

e ao ,

p

r-o v

i

e nne n

t p

r t nc t oa t eeen

t

des

"ubl s ce

t

t ens

n

a t t on a t e s , D·dyt res

sour-

ces, n o t a en e nt

l"annuair~

stat; s t

j

q ue du

lI~,

on t

et~

vr t t t s e e s pour c omp Le t e

r-

t e s

jonn~es

n o n

d

i s p oo

t

b t es

f

an s t e s publica- tions n a

t

t cn e Le s

La source de s donnees

pr~SE'flteE'S

1.1ns c e t ab Le au est La publication in- t f t u Lee : ... Estimations e t Projections de t a Main

d"Jeuvre,1~5()-2uOO

., oe e ^{o ar} e ^{e Par}

t e

6ure~u

International du

"r

r av a t t cr::r}.

Le t aux j"activite n r ut e s t le rapport de La pOP.,Jlltio., active

't

o t a Le a La po o ul a

^e-

t Ion re r at e ,

C'~~T~~1L1TE ~ATICNAlE

Le s statistiques

pr~sent~es

dans t e s tableaux 6

~

13 s en t f cn d ee s

SUI'"

t e s

p

ut t f ca t f o ns o a t t on e te s- L'Annuaire de

cOfT'ptabilit~

nationale de l'DNU e

t

les estimations

de

la Division de ta s t a

t

i s

^>

tique de La CEA .. Le s c b t f t r-es o t f t c

te

L s ont

et~

a j us

t

as en f onc t t on du

Syst~me

de

Comptabilit~

ve t t c o at e (SCN)I q u an d ee

t

a s te s t

av~r~ n~cessaire

..

l.e c omp

t

e s type 1 des com ptes con s ot t des de ta Nation sont

p

rd s e nt e s iei plus en

d~tait

dans tes tableaux 6 e t 7:

produit lnter;eur brut et se s emplois

Tables 8 and 9

s~ow t~e

dhtrib"tion of the

~ross

do_estit

pr~duct

at factor costs

(eKcludin~

indirlCt taKes less s"b- sidles> by ISH kind of eeono.le activity.

T~e

two table. re.fer to gro •• dOIl•• - tic product at constant pr;ces by kind of economic activity and to expenditure on

~ross

do.estic product at constant prices.

lK t ab'le.y. a et 9 .Of)'t ren t re spec- tlve .... t la r'partltlon dIl produH In- d d e... brut avx coOts de. factevrs (non COIIpriS leo i.pots Indirect. nets des

.~ventlons)

par genre d·aetlvitf 'con- o"'qUe selon \a CITI.

t.1l1UIUI .. LIL2

Ces deux tableawe ,e rapportent au pl"Od"U InUrie"r br"t

~

prb constant.

p ... genre d-.ctivitf fcono.ique et au.

e..,lols d" prod"lt Int'deur brut

~

prix cans'tantS.

For definitions of the ite.s in standard tabl.s, the reader may refer to the UN System of National

'~counts.

AG~ICULTU~E, FO~EST~Y

AND FISHING

Pour leo d'finitlon. de. H'lIent.

tableaux types, voi r to SysUme ComptablllU National. de l·OMJ.

A:;RICULTURE,

SYLVICULTU~E

ET PECHE des

de

T~e

data for Table. 13 to 11 are mainly based on

informati~,

received from FAa and on listi"Js

(c~mmodlty

basis) prepared by the same

or~an;sat;on ~or

;ts 1986 prod"ction Yearbook.

T~e

data of Tables 14 and 15

~re tak~n resp~,tivety

from the FAO Yearbook of

Fi'~ery

Statistics and the

rA~

Yearbook of Forest

~roducts

Statistics.

This table shows FA:) index nUIRbers

of agricultural productio"l. These index numbers are computed by Lispeyres formula

usin~

the price wel)htej sum of the

produ~t;on

of various c3mmodities tess .eed and fodder.

Unless

Qther~ise

statfd, the figures p re s en

t

ec in these tables are ;eneralty in calendar year basis.

The meat

p

ec dc c

t

Io n d a

t

a for atl varieties of meat relate to

pr3~uction

from animals stau;htered

i~ t~e co~ntries

irrespective af their

or;~in. T~e

data

al~ays

refer to total

~roduction,

i.e.

-xiy-

Les donn'e. des tablea"x 10

~,

J sont fiond~es p r i ne I pal ement sur les ren- seignemients re e us de ta FAD sous fo,. .. e .j'"'4tats

lI~cano~raphiques

( par produ;t) prfpar's par ce t t e lIelle Organisation pour SO<\ Ann"a;re de la Production de 1986.

La donnfes des tablt!'aux 14 et 15 sont

rlKpec~iveftlent

tirl!oes de l'"'Annuaire statistiqu@ des

p~ches,

et de l"Annuafre statisti:::aue des produits forestiers de la

<AC.

~

tableau pr!sente t e s indices de La FAO sur La procltKtion agri cole. ees indi.ces sont

calcut~s

au lIIo)'en de La for- mute de Las ce yr-e s en f.isant la som.e

pon(l~rf.t

par 1e prix, de t a production des di ff'!rents produit s moins t e s serwen- e es e t leo aliment. :I"

b~ull.

~auf

indication contraire, l. a pH-iode de r'Hrence des statistiq"e.

fiSlurant dans ee s tab\.eaux est: t"annfe civile.

IalllulI_lZ

ce s

stat;st;~ues Sf

rap'POrtent :. t a

prod

u.:;t i on de vi ande fournje par df'S animaux abattus dans t e s li"ites des

frcnti~res

nat fonales Sans considfration

j·orig1ne. Les chiffres se rapportent

Include both co••ere;.t or wlnsp.cted production- at far • .nd -not Inspected production". D.t. are

;'~.ft

In ter•• of dressed carcass weight, excluding offal Ind sl.ughter fats.

Unless otherwise stlted, this tlble shows" data "for the wel~_t of fi.h and fish products brought ashore. This

.ei~ht

represents the net weight of the :;u,ted, eviscerated, filL.eted', frozen,

c~red

and canned fish products It the tile of landing.

Fi~Yres ar~

»iven ;n solid volu.e of rowndwood without bark. Rellovals refer to the quantities removed frol farest or froN trees outside far.st excluding lost and unutilized waste i.

lo~ging

and roundwood transportation.

INDUST~Y

I>ata in tlds table are talcen fro.

natiQnal publications, the UN

St.tistical Yearbook

a"~

the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. The index nUM- bers shown are based on

~at;onal

series and relate only to the categodes

"ptinin~",

.. ManufactoATing.... iind

"Electricity and ga." as defined by the ISIC Classification. Unles, at"erwi ...

fndicated, construction is not included in ManuficturinJ Dr 1, the

~eneral

Industrial Production Index. The

• ethods of

calc~l.tlon

of the national series on which those i"~ex n~.bers are based, d;ffer frOM

count~y

to country.

Detailed descriptions of tho.e .eries are

~iven

in the UN

$upPle~ent

to the Statistical

Ye~rbook, a,~

the

~onthly

Bullet;n of Statistics, 1977.

t ... :1 0.... • t . IIr"'ucti!lln t otale de

"iand., IIrov....nt tent dn "" .bat-

t.. co_rel.te.nt 'Il' ^.nluu.

s . . . i f t h • l . feno. . . . ·.utre parto elles IGnt do n"fe. en t er. es de po f "" e .rc a

s~.

• .... s enlhe.nt de• •lIats et de t.

IIf'11t sse d- all ate .ge.

sa uf indle .Uon contr.l re .ent I onn' e d.... l . note, 1.. cIOnn.e. flgurant dan.

ce table ... portent .ur le pofds du pois- son et des

pi'

oduit. de La pec he d 'bar- quh. Ce pOlds est le poids net au .0-

• .,t de ta aise l terr. du poisson et autres produits de 18

_p~he

v'd's,

~,"sc"''',

dl,oupU en filet., congelh, sa1.fo·5,

s~chfs,

au en bo it.,.

US chiffres se rapportent au volu••

ple; n de bois rond hot cl. Les quantltl s ent.vHs

50nt

e e t t es de bois

pt'ov~nant

d-af' bres de forets ou poussant hors faret,l \-exclu5Ion des penes e t des dfeh.ts inutllfsh lor. des optratlons d-abiltt:a9" et de transport des bois rands.

INDUSTR IE

Les donntes de c e tableau sont tir'es 4e. publication. nationale., ou de l-Annuaire .tatistique, e t du Bulletin de"

stati.tique de "ONU. Les indices in- diquh sont fandts sur cles dries nationales et

S~

rapl)ortent uniqueHnt iiUX c

atf~ories

WInd Listrf

IS

unufac- t .... i."'s" et -Etectricitt et Gaz" cor- respondant • t a CIT!. Sauf indication cantraire, ta construction "-est co.prise ni dans 1.. I ndunrie. mmuf.c turHres, ni dins l'indice glnlral d. lo production IndustrleUe. Leo dthodes de e at e ut d •

$8'1

IS

nationales servant de- base a c' s indices, dffnrent d'un

~ays j

l"autre.

Leo descriptions dHailU e s de e e s slries

SQI"'\t

d-on"I.s _d~ftS t e sUIJDlf.nt _~ t-An-

n. . lre statistique ot le Bulletin .ensuel

de sta1:lotique de l'ONll, 1977.

The jAforaation was ._de _willable to the secretariat

throU9~

the replies of the gover...ents to the tiN Stathtical Offic. questionn8;re on industrial.

statist;cs. The coverage and scope of surveys vary fro. country to ,"auntry. rn

most casesl the data ate

~~bli$hed

'" the ior. in which

t~ey

are available, subject to a

~enerat

standard

~~ttern.

Unless otherw;se stated, iross

o~tP~t

and value added are reported at current factor c cst.

The data shown for instaltfd capacity refer to the

no~;nat

and annual capacity of all "ene-rators available for siMultaneous operation

i~

hydroelectric and thermo-electric plants.

~he

figures reported for production rtpresent the to- tal gross Jeneration

~f

electriclty either by public utilities or by in- dustrial establishments

Jeneratin~

for own use.

for detailed descriJtions of the listed commodities in

~ining

and

Manufacturin~,

the reader may

re~er

to the IN

Supple~ent

to t'e Statistical Yearbook and the Monthly

~utletin

of Statistics, 1977.

?ubllcdtio~s

issued by EEC, US Department of the !nter; or, United KinJdos Statistical Office, France-s

INS~E

or by

pri~ate

industries have also been used for

~p-1at;n~

t,ese tables.

The. fi

j

u r e s s h c an are those of the number of

builjin~s con~leted

and/or

build;n~

permits issued far resi1ential and non-resijential buitjin] construc- tion, public and/or private.

-xvi-

Le s renseigne .. e rrt s ant f t t mis

~

t e disposition du

secr~tariat

par t e s

r~onses

des gOlJvernements au question- na1 r e du '3urea u

d~

st at i st i q.Je de I -ON U SIM' i.E'S s

t

a

t

Is

t

t que s 'i n dua t r-i e Ll.e s ; le champ e t ta

port~e

des enquetes in- dustriettes varient seton Le s pays. pe n s la ptupart des cas, les don n ee s sont publ ife s t e Ll e s que l.tes, s a na autr e changement que ta forme g.nlrale d-unl!'

p~sentat;on

uniforr.\e. Sauf indication c on t r a'i r e s la production brute e t ta valeur ajout~e s on t ; ndiquees a ux c~t s des t ac t e ur s cc u r an

t

s ,

t.e s donnees ind;quees pour la puis- sance

i.,statt~e

se rap portent

~

t a s oma e des pe t s s a nc es nominates et ann ue t t e s de

t

cc t e s t e s

J~n~ratt",ces

dt s ece t at e s qui aec v e rrt S1 e u t t an eae n t fane t ion ner dan s t es u s f n

e

s hydro-el

e

c ^t r t

que

s et

Le

s c ervt r at e s

thermo-~lect

r i que s , Leos

c~'f-

6r-eS j~clares

pour La p r-cdu c t i o n

r-ep e e se n t en t ta c r o duc t Lcn brute t o t a l e

d"~lectricit~

des e nt r-ep r i s es des ser- vices publics e t des ent r ep r f se s in- dus r r Ie t te s ar c dvf s ant pour leur p r op r e u ea s e-

Ct

o u r des e e s c r t c r t co s c e re t

_lle~i

des p ro d uf

t

s c c n s i de-re-s pc u r t e s i n cu s

t

r t e s e xt e e ct

f

ve s et e enu

t

ac t ue-te e es ; vc t r leo s cr p Lem e n t

~

l-Ann",alre s

t

at

t

s

t

t que et t e Julletin

me

e s ue L

de s t

e t

t

s t t que de l"O"'lU, 1'T"7. t e s tableaux ant

~t~ e~alement

mis

.j

jour

~

t'-aide de publications e e e nan r

d~

lei C:::, d u "u '; ne c ar e ee e

t 0'1

the :nte",io",", 1u Jureau s t e r t s t t qc e au '1:»aume-Jni, de l"IWiEE de t a France o ;

des

'i

nd u s

t

r Ls s ne

t

v

e

e s ,

L e s

f

c n e e e s S~ d ; f e r e n t a u n omb r - e o e

c ors t ru c

t

i o n s a c h e v e e s

e

t t

ou

des auto-

r

ts e t to n s 1 batir de L'i v r e e s acu

r-

t e s c cns

t

ru e r t oe s c r t v ee s e t z c , aub L

i~ues

residentielles e

t

n c rr-r-e s t ce n t

i

e t Le s ;

:h~

main sources of

inf~rmation

for these

tdbl~s

are the IN

~)nthly

lutletin of s

^t

a

^t

i s r i c s and the IN 3tatistical Yearbook. For some

~ou~tries

data

~ere

taken from national

p~)lic~tiJns

and replies "r cm

j

c ve r nme rrt s to t"e UN ques- tionnaire on transport statistics.Where

necessary, the

Inter~ationat ~oad

Federation e s

^t

i ms

^t

e s ar e a s e a

~or

u p da

^{tr -}

in; fi

..i ...

r e s in t a a t e

~"":.

ihe fi .;ures on lenolt h a.J r'3i lO'lays reported in this

ta~le

refer to the total len;th of ^all

~du~e

railway lines apen for

pu~lic

traffic

countin~

only 'nce the dO>.lble c r triple lines.

~ai

lway traffic relates to the

do~estic a~j

international traffic on all rdilway

li~es

within each countr!

;rres~e,tive

of

~auje,

except

raj

lways entirely within u r b a n un i

t

and

;lantation, industrial

mi~inJ'

funicJlar and c eb t e railways. F"iJures on

passen~er-kilometre

and net ton-kilometre

exct~de

respectively milit)ry, Jovernment and railway personnel

wh~n carrie~

~ithout

revenue, anj s!rvice traffic, mail,

ba;~a~e

and

non-rev~nye ~overnmen­

tal stores.

~assen;er

cars include tJxis, jeeps, station

~ajons

and other

~otorcars

se3t- iOJ ten persons or less. Commercial vehicles include lorries, buses, tractors

and semi-trailer combinatiDns.

-xv;;-

T~A~l';DO~7'3

ET COMMUNICATIONS

Les s c u r-c e s

1~nerales

des informa- tions recueillies pour les Tableaux 26-31 sont t e "Iu l Let

^j

n mensuel de statistique e

t

t ·Annuaire statistique de t·ONU. Mai

5

ilOL<r q u e l qu e s pays, t e s

donn~es

sont

tir~es

des publications nationales et des reponses des

j

o vve r nee e n

t

s au question- niire de t"ONU sur les statistiquesdes t ran s po r

t

s , t e s estimations de t a

f~de.ration

internationale des routes cn r

et~

·...

^t

t t t s s e s ;lour la mise

~

jour du tableau

~3

q uan d cela s"est

av~r~

n ec e s sa

t r-

e ,

La t on

^j

ce u r 1"" reseau

injiqu~e

Sf' ra&:porte } la

lan~ueur t

c

^t

e t e des vo i e s Je tout

~ca,.tement,

c cve r t e s au r r af t c iJuLl ic, e

^t

n e camptant qu

^r

un e s e ui e foi s c et t e s

~LJT

s on t doubles au tri c te s , Le trafic t er r ovt e t r e

repr~sente

le tratic t ot e r te u r- et intern3ti onal de toutes Le s tignes de chemins de <fer, de tout

~carte­

:'ftent e x t s

t

ant dans chaque pays,

~

t""'ex- c ee t ion des funiculaires, des

t~te-f&riques,

des tigne's formant partie intf':lrante- d·une sect; on ur b a i n e ou des- servant une plantation, u ne entreprise ineustrielle au m;nlere. Les chiffres de

pass~gers-kilom~tre

et tonnes-ltilora60tre nettes e x c tu e nt r-e sp ec t t ve ne ot t e s mit' tal res, les fonctionnaires et te per- sonnel des chemins de fer voyageant Jratuitement, et Ie t r-a f t e de service, t e cOlirrier, tes ba]ages et les app r ov t s i cn

^«

n eee n

t

s

t

r an sp o r

t

e s gl"atuitenJent pour Le

;OlJvernement.

Le s voitures de tourisme comprennent t es taxis, t es jeeps et "station-wagons"

e t les autres

,v~hicules

ayant un e

c ac a c tt e ^{de charge}

inf~rieure

A dix per-

s onn e s; L.es

v~hlcules

utilitaires com-

c re n n en

t Les cdll'lions,

les ,,,,.. tabus,

t

e s

e os e ebt e s tl"acteul"s- remerques et

setf\i -re marques.

~ata

in this table represent the wei..;ht of alL ;oods in e x t e r n at trade Loaaed on or un t c a de d from sea

~oina

ves- sels. The foltowin;

~oojs

are excLuded from

fi~ures

shown here for

load~d

Or un- loaded .,;oods: ftlail, bulLion, species,

passen~ers· tu~~a~es, Jun~prs,

ships stores, ballast, ships and other

~loating

appliances when delivered as goods without beinJ leaded on ot"er ships, non- revenue Jovernment stores and the goods

trans-shlpp~d

from an

importin~

to an

exportin~

vessel.

The data refer to the total commer- cial (scheduled and

uo.~heduled)

aIr traffic at all the airports under the control of the countries

c)nc~rned.

The number of tourists of a country unless otherwise stated, refers to all persoos (ch .. c k e d at the frootl ..r)

travell;n~

for pleasure, heatth, busi- ness, .eetings or studies and stopping, in th-at 'country for twenty four hours or more. The figures exctud! immigrants or residents in a frontier zone.' Tourist nights or .. th .. total nu.b .. r of

nl~hts

spent by the tourists.

Letter maiL excludes or1;nary pack- ages, letters and packages with

~ectared

vatue. The series on rajio and televi- sion refer either to the number of licenses issued or to the estimated

~u.­

ber of sets in use.

fOREIGN TUDE

for Jeneral definitions on ter- ritor,)', system of trade, coverage and valuation the reader uy refer to those .iven in the United NatIons Yearbook of Internatlooal Trade StatIstIcs, the 1972 supple.ent to the StatIstical r .. arbook

-xvlll-

Les donnles de ce tableau

repr~sen­

tent toutes lIS lIIarchandis.s du comllerce extforieur

ellba"qu~e's

01.1 dfbarqu4es et dont le transport se fait par mer. sont exclues t e s marchandises suivantes: t e courrier, les lingots prfci

^fUJ(,

les

~cl"antfttons,

tes bagages de, voyageurs, te combustible de soute, tes provisions de bOl'd, l.e lest, les bateaux et autre.s engins flottants

d~l'vr~s

COlll'le lIarchan- d Is e s sans etre embarqufs, les ap- provisionnements transport,"s gratuitement pour te gouverne",ent et tes marchandises

transport~es

d"'un navire en provenance de t -ft ran ger sur un navir e A dest i nat 1 on de

\·ft ran ger.

Le s

donn~es

se rap portent aux resut- tats globaulC

(kJ

trafic cOllmercial sur t e s afrodrortles

control~s

par le pays

CDr'S idfr~.

t.e notlbre de touristes d·un pays se

rapporte t tout.s les pe r sen nes dont t·urlv." ... t controU .. A la frontHre, vO)'ageant pour les raisons suivantes:

pb.i sir,

sant~,

affaires, conffrence au ftudes et passant dans ce pays une pfri ode d.. vlngt-quatr e h.. ures ou plus.·

Sent *xclus \.s .

ill.igr~nts

au

r~s;

de-nt s de 1a zone

frontati~re.

Les

nu;t~es

sont 1e normre.totat des nuits passles par t e s tour 1st e ••

l* courrier postal ne Co",prend pas t es paq ....ts odinaires (colis), l .. ttres e t paquets avec valeur d.chr.... Pour t e s ski es concernant ta radio -et la tflfovls;on,tes c"'ffres indiqufs s e rap- port ent soH au no,;,bre de per.is dU Ivr. s soH au no.bre de post.. s eo s"rv Ice.

CO""ERCE EXTERIEUR

En ce QUi conce,.ne II terr'toire dOLlan;er, te 5YSt . . . de CCll_eree, t e ChalllP et t. ·fvatution, le leet.ur poyrraf t se rUtr aux d.finltlons donn . . s dans leo puli cat Ions sulvaotes de. Nation. Unles:

A,IY\ualre statfsttque du eO••eree

international;

and the monthly 3ulletin Of Statistics.

Generally, the ddta i.ndicated if'! Tables 28 to 34 are derived frolfl the t a

t

e s t is- sue of the United

~3tions ~Qnthly

3ul.letin of Statistics and

~ational

publications.

However~

in respect 01 certain countries, some of

th~

d3ta

ha~e

been extracted trom the International Moneta,,)' rund

oi~rectlo"t 0'"

:rade,

flMarch~s

tropicaux et

m~diterran~ens'l

and

~frica

Research 3uttetin. The value of trade

bet~een

countries hav1nJ d common market or a customs

oni~n,

is

~Ot

in- cLuded in the tables.

Fi~ures

on total

e

x e c r

t i3rj

impart values dre reported in

n3tion~l

Currency and in U:; dc t t a r s , "h e v s t u s

t

t o o is respect i vely f. o. b. (free on b03r::D and c.i .. ^{f ..} (cost, insurance,

^f

r e t

j

h t ) except where indicated

~ther~jse. ~he

conver- sion rates used by the

secret~ri~t

in c cepu ^t e ^t Lcn of the

^{US d}

c ^t tar values are those published in the United

~ations

Yearbook 3f

=ntern3tion~t ~rade

Statis.tics or in materials na t e av a i l a b l e by the united Nations Stati stical

'f~ic!.

These are official index

num~ers

of the countries calculated in t@rms of nd- tional currencies. fer some countries

~CA

eati.ates are utilised.

T~e "Yot~men

and

"Unit vat ue" index number neasure respec- tively the

chan~es

of the

~quantumM

and

th~

",verage prite" of the a;;,egate

~er­

thand;se imports or

e~ports_

Terms of trade is *lCpressed as the ratio of the

",nit value ;ndex of exports to that of i apQrts.

The d.ta on direction of trade shown in this table are grouped

b~

selected regions and countries. Western :urope coaprise's a\1. countr'ies 'l n Europe wlth

-xix":"

s up p Lem e n t

.~

l-Annuaire s

t

a

t

s s t t qc e (1(')72:) et le S .... lletin me n su e L de s t at t s

^{r -}

't

Iq u e , ::n

J~n~r]l,

les don n ee s fig;Jrant .f an s te s t ab t ea u x

:!~

a 34 s o o

t

t I r e e s des.

plus r e e ent s nu n e r-o s du

~ulleti,.,

ne n sue l

d

e stat t s t f q ue ;

de

l·Annuaire

s

t a t t s t t qu e d u commerce international, des .Jut: t i c a-' tions

n

at f o n at e s , t ep e nc ant

»

pour cer- tains

~dYS'

qu e l aue s

donn~E"s

ont ete. ell- t ra i

t

es de ··Direction of Trade" (ee"'dn;les par paY;)

]lJ

rJ,,1s

mon~tidre

tn t er-o a e too

^>

e L des

~1ilrt"~s

t r cp t c a ux et d e

>It·African o e se a r cb 'ulletin". La valeur des e ch a e je s entrE"

l~s

c ay s a opa r-te n a nt

j un e

e ee marc"e

c

cneu n

au

dune

e

e ee union

,jouani~r~,

n

^t

e s t c a s incluse dan s I e s tab 1 e

Jl.i

x en que s t i

J

n •

te t ab l ea u 'four"it, t e s v e t ec e s , en a cr.n a i e na t t on a t e et en dol tar jes z e ar s

U~is,

c e s exportations e

t

des importa- tions t at a t e s., t e s v a t eu r s s on

t

in- 1iGuees t ,» .. b. (free on board)

p

o cr- l--ex-

;>ortatio, et c.a.f. (c ovt ; as su r an c e s et

~ret) p

c a

r-

t·ilftportation, s au t t n ri c a r t o n cont rai r e , Les t a u x d e change uti k i s e s

;JoLir e e or-t e e r t e s v.Jleurs en dollar sont c eux

p

uc t i s s dans

l""nnuJ;r~

s

t

a t t s r t qu e

jiJ

tJ;mm@rce international des Nations Unies au c e ux

~i.J~rant

dans t es ooc u nenr s corrmuni

~u~s

ca r leo 9ure6u

de

s t a t i s t t qu e

d

es

~at

i ons uni e s ,

:=e s c n t

t

e s {n d'i c e s officiels des pays c a t cu t e s sur Les va leurs e xp r Lme e s en mcn n a i e n ea t oe a t e ,

p~ur

quelques pays t es estimations ae t a :::::A sont uilises.

Lee indices de

quantit~

e t

de

la valeur u rri

t

e tr e I!l'!surent r es oee t tve eee t les vari at; cn s d.J "volume" e t au "pr;

l(

moyen"

de- l·ensemble des !1tarthand;ses des ;mpor- tat; ons ou des exportations. t e s t e ene s

je l"~chan~e

el(pr;'It'nt Le rapport de t·indite je la valeur unitaire des expor- tati o ns

~

eel...; des importcftions ..

t.e s chiffres de'S

ichan~s

par eay s

dans ce tabteau s ont groupfs par

r~gions

et pays

setectionn~s.

Le t e rme e

"E~rope

occidentaLe", cOlllprend tous les pays

developea market economies, while :astern

Europ~ compris~s

atl

eou~tries

in

~urope

~;th

centrally planned

ec~no~ies

inctud- inJ the

U3~R. ~he ~SC

{EJropean :conomic Communities) totals have been recalcu- lated for the

whol~

perio1 covered to

i~­

elude data for ten member countries prior and up to 19J5 and twelve

me~ber

countries since

1~o6.

The data sho-wn in

~abtes ~1

and

)~

are a c cc r df n

j

to the one di J;t code of the Standard Intern3t;onal Trade t t

^{e s s}

i t i

^{c a} t

i

^{c n}

(S!""'C).

^r

h

^{e s e c e}

t

^{o n c o}

de of Sl:t is a s follo ... s z

Section )- Food and l;ve

~n;mdls

Section 1- s eve r a je a n d tobacco 3ectian 2- Crude

~aterials,

inedibte, e cc e c

t

fuels Section )- Mineral fuels,

tu~rit3nts

and related materials

~ection

4- Animal and

ve]eta~le

oils, fats and .axeS

3ection 5-

Che~icals

anj related products, n.e.s Sect;on 6-

~anutactured

Joods

classified

e~ie~ly

oy mat e r i a 1

Section 7- Machinery and transport

e

qui

pne n

t Section 3-

~iscettaneous

manufactured articles Section ?-

Commoditi~s

and

transact i cns net

classifitd etsewhere in the SITe

The value and

Qu~ntity

0 1 the pr;n- cipaL imported and exported commodit;es are indicated in these tWJ taoles.

-xx-

e-uropl!ens

d.tvelopp~s

et

~

economill? de

'ftarch~,

tandis que l'"'Europe de I "Est

tOJll-

prend taus t es pays europeens A

~conolfti

e

·pl.anifi a-e, y cc mpr

j

s l"'URSS. On a recal- cule

po

ur- toute La

p~ri

ode c o ns i

dfr~e

t e s totaux relatHs a ^{La tEE} (Colllmunaut t!

Jconomi que

europ~enne)

afin d· y incLure t es

.jonn~es

re l at; v e s aux di x pays avan t et j us qu en 1995 et aux douze pays

mer.-;bres depu

t

s 1936.

Dans t e s tableaux 31 et 32 les c h i f

>

fres se rapportent au n;veau d'"'un

chiffr~

de La c t t t (Classification type de com-

merce international). Le code par sec- tion de t a eTC! est Le s ul van t s

Section 0- Produits alillentaires et ariimaux vivants

section 1- 90issons et tabacs Section 2-

Mat;~res

brutes non

c c mes tibles,

carblJrants non cce ar t s Section 3- Combust ibles

min~ralJx,

lubd fiants e' produits connexes Section 4- Huites,

~raisses

et

cires o·origine aniraale au

veg~tale

Section 5- Produits chilliques et pl'oduits cannexes

n. d.a.

section 6- Articles manufactures class ~s

pI"

i nc i pal e.ent d-apres 1s mati.re premi l!re

section 7- Machinf's et lftatfriE'l de tr ansport

Section 8- Articles lIanufacturfs di vet

⁵

Section 9- Articles et transactions non e t asse s par

caUgories dans la crcr

lE'S Quantitfs et les va t eue s

d~s

p r f n c Ip aux produits i.portts et

e.xport~s

$OI'It

in diqu.t!es dans

Ce5

deux tableaux.

This table contains

;~d~x nu~b@rs ~f

tonsumer and wholesale prices. The data for t he s e indexes are based on ;nforraa- tion available in national

publica~ions, T~e

Yearbook of labour Statistics, and tt'1e'

UN Monthly

3ultetin of Statistics.

90th African and

non-Africa~

household

consumer price index numbers are

pUblished' whenever ava; labe, Iolith the follolllin;j breakdotlln:

~oCld,

clothing, fuel and Li;ht, and rent. The wholesale price index numoers measure c h e n

j

e s in ecer- modity prices .at tht

w~olesale

$tage of distribution. The number of commodities included in the calculation of the in- dexes varies widely fr,m country to cQuntry.

fINANC,

Basic data for this table are taken from the Internati3,al Financial Statistics CIFS).

Th~

exchan]e rates shown are those publlshej in the latest issue of the UN MonthlY 3u\.tetin of Statistics.

The main sources of the data tor this table Ire the IMf Salanc e of :Jayments YearbDok, "Banque Central! des !tats de l"Afrique de l"Cuest" (3CEAO). "aanque Centrale des Etats de trAfr;qu@

Centrale". Where data are derilJed from individual countries· Central Banks, they at.

~rouped

as far as possible to agree with the IMF definition••

-xxi-

Ce tableau

pr~sente

t e s indices des prix

~

t a consom"'atlJn e r te s indices des' prix de gros, pour lesquels des dc nne e s je base s oo t d tsp cn t bt e s dans t e s

p~tications

e e r t o ne te s- #l'"'Annua;re des s ta t t st f que s du travail du BIT (Sureau International du Travail) et le Bulleti n met)$uel de s

t

at f s t t oue des Nations Unies ..

... QLtes Leos fois que ee t a a

6t~

poss.ible,

tes indices des prix A la consommation des

~nages

a

f

r i c a t ns au non

~fr;cains

soot

publ;~s s~par~ment

selon La ventila- tion su t van

t

e r alimentation, habillement", combust e b t e et

~clairage

e

t

layer.

L·;ndice jes prix de src s mest,lre t e s vari at; e n s de p r I x de martha ndi 5 es au niweau du commerce de gros. le

n~mbre·

des produits entrant dans te s calcuts des indi c es v a r i e lar1ement d'"un pays d t teu ^t re ,

F,NANCES

t.e s

donn~es

figurant dans ce

t

a ot e a u soot

tir~es

du Bulletin des s

t

a

t

t s r t aue s fir,anci

~re$

internationates.. les

t

a ex de chan;e in,:iiqul!s s un

t

ce ux publies dans t e e tus

r~ct'nt num~ro

du 3u\leti n l1Iensuel des statist;ques des Nations Un; e s;

Les principales sources des donnees

ft'£.urant dans ce 't ab l.e a u sont l e s

p\otl t ca t tee s du FMI, de ta Banque

e evt e at e des Etats de t'"'Afrique de

l"Cuest (9CEAO). de la Banque centrale

des Etats de t'"AfriQue centrale. Quand

Les

donn~es

proviennent des pyblications

des ba n que s c e n

t

r at es des pays, eltes

sont

Qroup"~$ d~ns

ta ee sur-e du eos sibt e

s.uivant t e s

d~finition$

d u 1='1"1.