ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﺤﻟﺍ """" ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ " " " " ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻤﻟ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻤﻟ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻤﻟ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻤﻟ ﺃﺃﺃﺃ . . . . ﻪﻃ ﻪﻃﻪﻃ ﻪﻃ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ 02
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
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ﺔﻳﺮﻌــﺷ ﺔــﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،ﻩﺪــﻌﺑﻭ ﻝﻼﻘﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﻞــﻴﺒﻗ ﺔــﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴــﻟﺍ ﺖــﻓﺮﻋ ﺪــﻘﻟ ﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻣﺃ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ، ﺔﻴﺑﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺛﻭ ﺔﻴ ﺛﺍﺪــﺣ ﻱﺮﻌــﺷ ﺝﺫﻮــﻤﻧ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﻩﺯﻭﺎــﺠﺗﻭ ، ﻙﺍﺬــﻧﺁ ﻲ ﻲــﺋﺍﺩﺃ ﻯﻮﺘﺴــﻣ ﻰــﻟﺇ ،ﺺﻨــﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸــﺑ ﻲــﻘﺗﺮﻳ ﻕﺍﺭ ﻱﺮــﻴﺒﻌﺗﻭ ﻱﺮــﻜﻓﻭ . ﻲــﻓ ﺹﺎــﺧ ﺭﻮﻀــﺣ ﺎــﻬﻟ ﻥﺎــﻛ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤــﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻦــﻣ ﻭ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ) ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ( ﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪـﻧﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻝ " ﺕﺎـﻴﻨﻏﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ " ﺔـﺑﺮﺠﺘﺑ ﻞـﺜﻤﺘﻳﻭ ﺪﺋﺎﺴـﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﻮـﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻂﻤﻨـﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺯﺎﻧ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺃ ﻕﺮﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﺑ ﺍﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ ، ﺔﻠﻴﻌﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺟﻮﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳﻹﺍ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻳﺅﺭ ﻭ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﺑ، ﻲ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻩﺀﺎﻤﺘﻧﺍﻭ ﻲﺑ . ﻪــﻧﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻲــﻓ ﺔــﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼــﻟﺍ ﺪــﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﺪﺴــﺟ ﺪــﻗﻭ " ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀــﻧ ﺕﺎــﻴﻨﻏﺃ " ﻪــﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺴﺣ ﻭ ، ﻱﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﺴﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ .Résumé
L’expérience poétique moderne a essayé de rompre le modèle traditionnel et le dépasser par un modèle moderne bien hissé et sophistiqué intellectuellement et expressivement. Parmi les célèbres poètes modernes (le poète : Mohamed Salah Bawia) à travers son recueil « Les chants de lutte », à travers lequel il a essayé de s’échapper du modèle de la poésie en prose qui se caractérise par la prose, il a été influencé par les grands poète de l’Orient comme Nazik Almaika.
Le poète Mohamed Salah Bawia a démontré à travers son recueil de poème « Les chants de luttes » son engagement pour exprimer son nationalisme, patriotisme et révolutionnaire.
ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﺤﻟﺍ " ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ :"
ﺔـﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﻂـﺧ ﻞﻜﺸـﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴـﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻥﺍﻮــﻳﺩ ﻲــﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ " ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀــﻧ ﺕﺎــﻴﻨﻏﺃ " ﻦﻃﻮــﻟﺍ ﻰــﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ " ﻮــﻬﻓ ﺎﻘﻴــﺿ ﺎــﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻰــﻨﻌﻣ ﺲﻴــﻟ ﺘﺗ ﺔﻌﻘﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻲـﻓ ﻭ ﻦﻃﻮـﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺺﺋﺎﺼـﺧ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻰﻠﺠ ﺮﻋﺎﺸـﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﺟﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺣﻮﺘﺗ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ " 1 ﻥﺃ ﻚـﺷ ﻻﻭ ﺮﻳﺎـﺳ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﻱﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸـﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺼـﺧ ﺔﻴـﺿﺭﺃ ﻭ ، ﻉﺍﺪـﺑﻺﻟ ﺎـﻳﻮﻗ ﺍﺮـﺠﻔﻣ ﺖـﻧﺎﻛ ﺮﺒﻤﻓﻮـﻧ ﺓﺭﻮﺛ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﻤﺑ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﻠﻄﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺛﺍﺪﺣﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﻭﺮﻇ ﻲﻣﺪـﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﻞــﺟﺃ ﻦــﻣ ،ﻢــﻤﻬﻟﺍ ﺾﻬﻨﺘﺴــﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻤﻟﺍ ﺐــﻬﻠﺗ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺸــﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺪــﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪــﺻ ﻪﺑﺎﻧﺫﺃﻭ ﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ . ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻭﺍﻭﺪـﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟ ﻦﻤﻴﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺩﺎﻜﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻭ ﻞــﺜﻣ ﺔــﻳﺭﻮﺛ ﻦﻳﻭﺎــﻨﻋ ﺖــﻠﻤﺣ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ " ﺱﺪــﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺐــﻬﻠﻟﺍ " ﻭ ﺎــﻳﺮﻛﺯ ﻱﺪــﻔﻤﻟ " ﺎﻀــﻧ ﺕﺎــﻴﻨﻏﺃ ﺔﻴﻟ " ﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻤﻟ " ﺕﺍﺰﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻠﻃﺃ " ﻲـﻓﺮﺧ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻤﻟ " ﻭ " ﺮـﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻲـﺑﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ " ﺔﺷﺎﺒﺧ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ " ﻭ " ﺐﺣ ﻭ ﺮﺋﺎﺛ " ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺪﻌـﺳ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﻷ " ﺔﺌﻴﻀـﻣ ﻑﻮـﻬﻛ " ﺪـﻤﺤﻤﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻭﺍﻭﺪـــﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﺎـــﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﻲﺤﺋﺎﺴــﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎـــﻘﻟﺍ ﺪــﺒﻋ ﺮﻀــﺧﻷﺍ . ﺓﺭﻮـــﺜﻟﺍ ﺮﻌــﺷ ﺪـــﺘﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻪـﺘﻘﻘﺣ ﺎـﻣ ﻭ ، ﺎﻫﺩﺎﺠﻣﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺷﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺔـﻠﻴﻠﺑ ﺍﺪﻴﺸـﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺪﻌـﺳ ﻢـﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻮـﺑﺃ ﻝﻮـﻘﻳ ﺓﺪﻌـﺻﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴـﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻤﻓﻮﻧ 1954 : ﹶﻛ ﹶﻥﺎ ﺷ ﻮ ﹰﻗ ﹶﻛ ،ﺎ ﹶﻥﺎ ﹶﻟ ﺤ ﻨ ﹶﻛ ،ﺎ ﹶﻥﺎ ﺣ ﹾﻠ ﻤ ﺎ . ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗ ﺮ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻯ ﹶﺄﺭ ﺽ ﺗ ﹸﺜ ﻮ ﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻧ ﺮ ﺍ ﻯ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻓ ﻴ ﹶﻥﻮ ﻧ ﺭﺎ ِﻓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﻌ ﻴ ﹾﻥﻮ ﹶﻏ ﻴ ﺮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺴﻟﺍ ﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻐ ﺮ ْﺀﺍ ﺷ ﱠﻔ ﺖ ﻋ ﻦ ﺑ ﹸﻄ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹾﺔ ﻭ ﻨﻟﺍ ﺪ ُﺀﺍ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺤ ﺮ ﹶﻗ ﺪ ﻫ ﺰ ﺮﻟﺍ ﺟ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹾﺔ 2 . ﺮـﺠﻓ ﻭ ، ﺱﻮـﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻟﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﻮﺨﻨﻟﺍ ﻆﻘﻳﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ، ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻧ ﻮﻫ ﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻨﻟﺎﻓ ﻤﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﺣ ﻭ ،ﺔﻟﻮﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ، ﺔﻧﺎﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺓﺪﻋﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺃ ﻭ ، ﺔﻤ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﺣ ﻖﻘﺣ . ـﻓ ﺐﺠﻋ ﻻ ﻭ " ﺕﺎﻋﻮـﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺍﺮـﻴﺜﻛ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﺖـﻤﻬﻟﺃ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔـﻧﺩﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎـﺷﻹﺍﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺭﺮﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﻮﺨﻳ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭ " 3 . ﻦــﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺎــﺑ ﺔــﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰــﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻦــﻣ ﻩﺮــﻴﻐﻛ ﻥﺎــﻛ ،ﺔــﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻃﻮــﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﺙﺪـﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺍﻮـﺒﻛﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺬـﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ . ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻪـﺗﺍﺭﺪﻗ ﻪـﺘﻠﻫﺃ ﺪـﻗ ﻭ ﻻ ،ﺔﻳﺮﻌـﺷ ﻝﻼـﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﻧﺇ ﻭ ،ﺍﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺎﻴﻔﺤﺻ ﺎﻳﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺋﺍﺫ ﻔﻨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻧﺇ ﻭ ،ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﺗ ﺫﺎ " ﺔـﻗﺎﻃ ﻦـﻣ ﺕﺎـﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻣ
ﻝﻼـﺿ ﻭ ﺭﻮـﺻ ﻭ ﻉﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺮﻤﺜﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﺎﺑ " 4 ﻢﺟﺮـﺗ ﻚﻟﺬـﻟ ﻭ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﻮﻤﺴــﺗ ﻩﺪﺋﺎﺼــﻗ ﺾــﻌﺑ ﻞــﻌﺟ ﻭ ﺎــﻬﺑ ﻡﺍﺰــﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺎــﺑ ﻱﻮــﻗ ﺱﺎﺴــﺣﺇ ﻦــﻋ ﺔــﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺮﻌـﺷ ﺪﺋﺎﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺔﺳﺮﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻉﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ " ﺎـﺳ ﺮﻔﺼـﻟﺍ ﺔﻋ " ﻭ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺪﺼﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻤﻓﻮﻧ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻟ ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1954 ﺔﻨﺳ ﺎﻬﻤﻈﻧ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺮﻴﻏ، 1958 ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻱﺃ ، ﺓﺪﻴﺼـﻗ ﺖـﻧﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺎﻳﻮـﺳ ﺎـﻨﺋﺎﻛ ﺕﻮﺘـﺳﺍﻭ ﺖﺠﻀـﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺮـﻤﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪـﻌﺑ ، ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺳ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ،ﺕﻻﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﺤﻳﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻌﻔﻣ 5 ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻗ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ : ﹾﻟﺍ ﻤ ﺪ ﻭ ﻯ ﺼﻟﺍ ﻤ ﺖ ﻭ ﺮﻟﺍ ﺢﻳ ﺗ ﹸﺬ ﺭ ﺭ ﻱ ﻫ ﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄ ﺟ ﻴ ِﻝﺎ ِﻓ ِﺗ ﻲ ﹾﻠ ﻚ ﺪﻟﺍ ِﻗ ﹶﻘﻴ ﺔ . ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ ﺮ ﺕﺍ ﻌﻟﺍ ﺮ ِﻕ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺒ ِﻧﺎ ِﻧ ﻲ ﺪ ْﺀﺍ ﻭ ِﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹲﻝﺎ ﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﺕﺎ ِﺑ ﹾﻟﺎ ﺤ ِﻘ ﹶﻘﻴ ﺔ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄ ﺳ ِﺭﺎ ﺮﻳ ﹶﺃ ﺧ ِﺩﺎ ﺪﻳ ﻣ ِﻄ ﻴ ﺓﺮ ﹶﺛ ﻮ ﺭﹲﺓ ﺧ ﺮ ﺳ ُﺀﺎ ، ﹶﺃ ﻫ ﻮ ﹲﻝﺍ ﻣ ِﻐ ﺮﻴ ﺓ ﹶﻟ ﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻋ ﻤ ٍﻖ ﻳ ﺘ ﺤ ﺪ ِﻓ ﻯ ﺟ ﻲ ِﺰ ﺮﻳ ﺓ 6 ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻤﺿ ﺪﻗﻭ " ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ " ﻞـﺜﻣ ﺔﻴـﺳﻮﻣﺎﻗ ﺎﻇﺎﻔﻟﺃ ) : ،ﺖﻤﺼـﻟﺍ ،ﻯﺪـﻤﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻗﺎـﻓﺭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﺠﻔﻧﺍ ،ﻝﺍﻮـﻫﺃ ،ﺀﺎـﺳﺮﺧ ،ﺓﺭﻮـﺛ ،ﺪـﻳﺩﺎﺧﺃ ،ﺮﻳﺭﺎـﺳﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻘﺜﻣ ،ﻝﻼﺳ ،ﺔﺒﻴﻫﺭ ﺢﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻭﺃ (.. ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺤﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻱﺃ . ﺀﺎـﺳﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﻄﻘﺳﺃﻭ ﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺵﺮﻋ ﺖﻛﺩﻭ ﺖﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ . ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻗ ، ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ " ﻕﺎﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻏﺃ " ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﺼـﻗ ﻲـﻫﻭ ، ﻲﻘﻴـﺳﻮﻣ ﺱﺮـﺟﻭ ،ﺔـﻳﻮﻗ ﺔـﻳﺭﺎﻧ ﻅﺎـﻔﻟﺃ ﻲﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻭ ، ﺓﺭﻮﺛﻭ ﺱﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ،ﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺩﺎﺣ : ﻳ ِﺭ ﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻗﺎ ﻳ،ﻲ ِﺭ ﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻗﺎ ِﻓ ﻲ ﱡﺬﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺭ ِﻓ،ﻯ ﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺠ ِﻦ ِﻓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﹼﻘ ﺒ ِﺮ ﻭ ِﻓ ﻲ ﹶﻟﺁ ِﻡﺎ ﺟ ِﻋﻮ ﻲ ﹶﻗ ﻬ ﹶﻘ ﻪ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻘ ﻴ ﺪ ِﺑ ِﺮ ﺟ ِﻠ ﻳ ﻲ ِﺭ ﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻗﺎ ﺣ ،ﻲ ﺪ ﹸﻗ ﹶﻓ ﺍﻮ ﱠﺜﻟﺎ ﹾﺄﺭ
ﻳ ﺠ ﺘ ﺮ ﺿ ﹸﻠ ِﻋﻮ ﻲ ﻳ ﺟﺎ ﻨ ﹶﻥﻮ ﱠﺜﻟﺍ ﻮ ﺭِﺓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺤ ﻤ ﺮ ِﺀﺍ ﻳ ﺠ ﺘ ﺮ ﹼﻛ ﻴ ِﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻲ ﻣ ﻐ ﺭﺎ ِﺕﺍ ﺭ ﺑ ِﻋﻮ ﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﺴ ﻤ ﺖ ﹸﺃ ﻣ ِﺑ ﻲ ﹶﻘ ﻴ ِﺪ ،ﻱ ِﺑ ﺠ ﺮ ِﺣﻭ ﺳ ﻲ ﻮ ﻑ ﹶﻟ ﻤﺗ ﺎ ﺴ ﺢ ِﻣ ﻦ ﻋ ﻴ ِﻨ ﺩ ﻲ ﻣ ِﻋﻮ ﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﺴ ﻤ ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗ ﻤ ﺴ ﺢ ﺮﻟﺍ ﺷ ﺵﺎ ﻭ ِﻤﻟﺍ ﺪ ﹶﻓ ﻊ ﻭ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺄ ﺱ ِﺑ ﹶﺄ ﺣ ﹶﻘ ِﺎ ﺩ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺠ ﻤ ِﻉﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﺭ ﻫﺍ ﺿ ﺎ ﺮ ﺑ ﹰﺔ ﻋ ﹾﺬ ﺭ َﺀﺍ ﺗ ﻐ ﺰ ﺑ ﻭ ﺴ ﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺴﻟﺍ ﱠﻔ ِﺡﺎ ِﻓ ﺤﻟﺍ ﻲ ﹾﻘ ِﻞ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺨ ِﺼ ِﺐﻴ 7 ﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺃﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺖﻛﺭﺎﺷ ،ﻝﻼﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺛ ،ﺀﺍﺮﻤ -ﻚﻟﺬــﻛ ﺔــﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺃﺮــﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺩﺪــﺟ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﺮــﻓﺇ ﻦــﻣ ﺍﺬــﻫﻭ ،ﺔــﻴﻟﻮﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸــﻣ ﺓﺃﺮــﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻥﻷ ،ﻞــﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﻴﺧﺃ ﺐـﻧﺎﺟ ﻰــﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻀـﻘﺑ ﺎــﻬﻧﺎﻤﻳﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺴـﻔﻨﺑ ﺎـﻬﺘﻘﺛ " ﻦــﻜﺗ ﻢـﻟ ﻣ ﺖــﻠﻌﺟ ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﻦــﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﺓﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﻦــﻣ ﻕﻼــﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬــﻫ ﺖــﻘﻠﻃﺃ ﺚــﻴﺣ ، ﺓﺰــﺠﻌﻣ ﺎــﻬﻨ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﺻ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﻳ ﻲﻛ ﻪﻤﻘﻤﻗ . ﺓﻮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺖـﻧﺎﻛ ﺪـﻘﻟ ﻦﻴﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺕﺄﺟﺎﻓﻭ ،ﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺄﺟﺎﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ " 8 . ﺤﺗ ﻥﺄـﺑ ؛ﻱﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﻞـﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺃﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻮﻋﺪﻳ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻫﻭ ﻝﻼـﻏﻷﺍ ﻢـﻄ ﺔﺒﻫﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻮﺨﻟﺍ ﺰﺟﺎﺣ ﺮﺴﻜﺗﻭ ،ﺭﺮﺤﺘﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﺑﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻐﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﻟ ﻲﻀﻤﺗﻭ ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻓ ، ﺎﻫﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻖﻘﺤﺗﻭ ، ﻞﻴﻟﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻓ ﻢﻠﻈﻟﺍﻭ : ﺣ ﱢﻄ ِﻤ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻏ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻝﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺍ ِﻀ ِﻟ ﻲ ﺴﻠ ﹶﻠﹾﺎ ﺡ ﺣ ﱢﻄ ِﻤ ﻬﻴ ﺎ ... ﻭ ﻫﺍ ِﺘ ِﻔ ِﻣ ﻲ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄ ِﺛ ﺮﻴ ﻳ ﹸﻃﺎ ﻐ ﹸﺓﺎ ﺍ ﺷ ﻬ ﺪ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺍﻭ ﻴ ﻮ ﻡ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄ ِﺧ ﻴ ﺮ ﺣ ﱢﻄ ِﻤ ﻬﻴ ﹶﻟ ﺎ ﻢ ﺗ ﻌ ِﺩﻮ ِﻗ ﻱ ﹾﻄ ﻌ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺩ ﻭ ِﺗﺍ ﹶﺃ ﻲ ﻭ ﺭ ﺅ ﺣ ﻯ ﹾﻠ ٍﻢ ﹶﺛ ِﻘ ﹾﻞﻴ ﺣ ﱢﻄ ِﻤ ﻬﻴ ﹶﻟ ﺎ ﻢ ﺗ ﻌ ِﺩﻮ ﻋ ﻱ ﺒ ﺪ ﺧ ﹾﻠ ﺨ ٍﻝﺎ ﻭ ﺳ ٍﻁﻮ ﻭ ﺩ ﻣ ٍﻉﻮ ﻭ ﻋ ِﻮ ﹾﻞﻳ ﹶﻟ ﻢ ﺗ ﻌ ِﺩﻮ ﻱ ﺧ ﻤ ﺮ ﹶﺓ ﱡﻈﻟﺍ ﹾﻠ ِﻢ ﹸﺃ ﺧ ِﺘ ﹶﻟ ﻲ ﻢ ﺗ ﻌ ِﺩﻮ ﺯ ﻱ ﹾﻓ ﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹸﻜ ِﺥﻮ ﹼﺬﻟﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻞﻴ 9 . ﺓﺪﻴﺼــﻗ ﻲــﻓﻭ " ﺔــﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﺔــﻴﺋﺍﺪﻓ " ﺔــﻠﻄﺒﻟ ﺎﻴﺋﺍﺪــﻓ ﻼــﻤﻋ ﺭﻮــﺻ ﻭ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﺪﺴــﺟ ﻰـﻠﻋﺃ ﺡﺎـﺘﺠﺗ ﺔﺠﺋﺎﻫ ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻛ ﺖﺤﺿﺄﻓ ،ﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺴﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ،ﺔﺳﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﺕﻮﻤﻓ ،ﺏﺍﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻣﺩ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﺴﻨﺘﻓ ﻞﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻗ : ﻣ ﺸ ﺒ ﻮ ﻫ ﹶﻗ ﺔ ﹸﻟﺎ ﺍﻮ ﻭ ﺣ ﻖ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺠ ﻨ ﺔ
ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻛ ﱢﻔ ﻬ ﻳ ﺎ ﹾﻘ ﺘ ﺕﺎ ﻣ ﻮ ﺝ ﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻌ ﻨ ﺔ ِﻓ ﺭ ﻲ ﹾﺃ ِﺳ ﻬ ﺎ ﻐﹸﻟ ﻢ ﻣ ِﺒ ﺪﻴ ِﻣ ﻦ ِﺟ ﺒ ِﻝﺎ ﱠﺜﻟﺍ ﻮ ﺭﺓ ِﻓ ﺻ ﻲ ﺪ ِﺭ ﻫ ﺎ ِﺭ ﺢﻳ ﺗ ﺪ ﻭ ﻱ ِﻣ ﻦ ﻣ ﺨ ِﺑﺎ ِﺊ ﹾﺍ ﹶﻘﻟ ﺼ ﺒ ﺔ ﹶﻟ ﻮ ﻋ ﺼ ﹶﻔ ﺖ ﺗ ﺠ ﺘ ﺡﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻋ ﹶﻠ ِﻗ ﻰ ﻤ ﺔ ِﻓ ﺭ ﻲ ﹾﺃ ِﺳ ﻬ ،ﺎ ﹶﻟ ﻮ ﺗ ﻨ ِﻄ ﻖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷ ﻌ ٍﺐ ﻭ ﺑ ﻨ ٍﺩﻮ ﺗ ﺨ ِﻔ ﻖ 10 . ﺍﺬﻜﻫﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺃﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺚﺘﺒﺛﺃ " ﺕﺎﺻﺎﻫﺭﻹﺍ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻝﺎﻀﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻀﺤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎـﻔﻜﻠﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ " 11 ﺮﻋﺎﺸـﻟﺎﻓ ؛ ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻩﺭﻮﻀـﺣ ﻚﻟﺬـﻛ ﻥﺎـﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺖـﺒﺛﺃ ﺎـﻤﻛ ﻪـﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎـﻌﻳ ﺎـﻤﻣ ﻰﻧﺎـﻋ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ، ﻥﺎـﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺀﺍﺪـﻨﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻬﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ : ِﻣ ﺪ ﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻲِﻌﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﺸﻟﺍ ِﺔﺠ ِﻟ ِﺱﹾﺍﺭﻭَﻷﺍ ﹸﻞﺒﺟ ﻲِﻧﺎﻋﺩ ِﺐﻌ ﱠﺜﻠ ﹾﺄِﺭ ﺩ ﻋ ِﻧﺎ ﻲ ﺟ ﺒِﻠ ﻳ ﻲ ﺟ ﺎ ﺒ ﻫ ﻲﻠ ِﻫ ﺎ ﻲ ﹶﺃ ﺷ ﹶﻠ ِﺋﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻲ ﹾﻟ ﻐ ﻡﺎ ﺣ ﻮ ﹶﻟﺍ ﻴ ﻚ ﺣ ﻮ ِﻥﺍ 12 ﺱﺍﺭﻭﺃ ﻞــﺒﺠﻛ ﻞــﺒﺟ ﺭﺎــﺻ ﻚﻟﺬــﺑﻭ " ﻊــﻣ ﺽﺮــﻌﺘﻳ ﻪــﻧﻷ ،ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﻕﺎــﻤﻋﺃ ﻲــﻓ ﺎــﺣﺮﺟ ــﻣ ﺀﺍﺮــﺟ ﻙﺮﺘﺸــﻣ ﺭﺪــﻗﻭ ﺪــﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺼــﻤﻟ ﻥﺎﺴــﻧﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﺎــﻤﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﻄﻠــﺳ ﺎ " 13 ﺔــﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮــﻘﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺍﺮﺒﻌﻣ : ﺟ ﺮ ﺣ ﻨ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺎ ﺨ ﱠﻠ ﻕﺎ ﻳ ﺻ ﺎ ﺤ ِﺒ ﻭ ﻲ ﺟ ﺩﻮ ﻭ ﺣ ِﻘ ﹶﻘﻴ ﺔ ِﻗ ﺼ ﹸﺔ ﺴﻟﺍ ِﻋﺎ ِﺪ ﻭ ﺰﻟﺍ ﻧ ِﺪ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻤ ﺪ ﻣ ﻭ ﻰ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻬ ﺪ ﻳﺍ ﺎ ﻭ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻤ ﻨ ِﺩﺎ ِﻞﻳ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄِﻧ ﹶﻘﻴ ِﺔ ِﻗ ﺼ ﹸﺔ ﹾﻟﺍ ِﻌ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ِﻕﺎ ﻳ ﻤ ﻨ ﻩﺎ ِﺩ ﻣ ْﺀﺎ ﻭ ِﺑ ﻴ ﺴ ﺮ ﻩﺍ ﻋ ﺼ ِﻓﺎ ﺮﻴ ﺭ ِﻗ ﹶﻘﻴ ﺔ 14 ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ : ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ﻭ ﺭ ﺱﺍ ﹶﺃ ﺣ ﹶﻠ ٍﻡﺎ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ٍﻝﺎ ِﻓ ﺭ ﻲ ﺅ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻯ ﱠﻠﺠ ِﺩﺎ ِﻓ ﹶﻟ ﻲ ﻴ ِﻞ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺠ ﻨ ﺓﺎ 15 . ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍﻭ " ﺮـﻴﺜﻣ ﺔـﺑﺎﺜﻤﺑ ﻮـﻬﻓ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺎـﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺎﻛﺎﺤﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﻪــﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴــﺘﻛﺍ ﻢــﺛ ﻦــﻣﻭ ﺮــﻴﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬــﻬﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘــﺳﺍ ﺔــﺑﺎﺜﻤﺑ ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍﻭ " 16 ﻕﺎــﻤﻋﺃ ﺓﺪﻴﺼــﻗ ﻲــﻔﻓ ﺔــﻳﻭﺎﺒﻟ ﺬــﻨﻣ ﺮــﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﻥﺎﺴــﻧﻺﻟ ﺔــﻳﺰﻣﺭ ﻞــﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺙﻼــﺛ ﻲــﻓ ﺭﺍﻮــﺣ ﻦــﻋ ﺓﺭﺎــﺒﻋ ﻲــﻫ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ
ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻰـﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔـﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲـﻔﻓ ؛ﺮـﻴﺜﻤﻛ ﻥﺎـﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺔـﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﺪـﺤﺘﺗ ﺎـﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍ ﻞﻜﺸـﺘﻳ ﻢـﻟ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻲﻋﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺪﺒﻳ ،ﺔﻌﺋﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻤﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺬــﻫ ﻦـﻋ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﻝﺀﺎﺴــﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪــﻨﻋﻭ ،ﻪـﻨﻣ ﻪــﺗﺮﻴﺣ ﺃﺪــﺒﺗﻭ ﻪــﻠﻣﺄﺘﻳ ﻥﺎــﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺊــﺠﺘﻠﻳ ﻊــﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻪــﻴﻓﺮﺠﻓ ﻱﺬــﻟﺍ ﻮــﻫ ﻥﺎــﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮــﻜﻳ ﻕﻼــﻄﻧﻻﺍ ﺭﺮــﻘﻳ ﻦﻴــﺣ ﺔــﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔــﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓﻭ ،ﺩﺪــﺒﺘﺗ ﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺻ ﺎﻬﻬﺟﻭﻭ ، ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ 17 . ﺓﺪﺴــﺠﻣ ﺔـﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼـﻟﺍ ﺪـﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﺴـﻟ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻝﻮـﻘﺗ ﺔﻠـﺿﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔـﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻷﺍ ﻲﻫﺎـﻫﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺸﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ : ﹶﺃﻧ ِﺇ ﺎ ﹾﻥ ِﻏ ﺒ ﺖ ﹶﻃ ِﻮ ﹰﻠﻳ ﻭ ﺎ ﺻ ﺤ ِﻃ ﺎ ﹾﻔ ِﻠ ﻭ ﻲ ﺭ ِﺋﺍ ﺧ ﻲ ﺒ ِﺮ ِﻪﻳ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺩ ﻋ ِﻧﺎ ﻲ ﺧ ﺒ ِﺮ ِﻪﻳ ﹶﺃ ﻧ ِﻨ ِﻓ ﻲ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﹶﻜ ﻬ ِﻒ ِﻓ ّﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺣﺎ ِﺔ َ ِﻓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺤ ﹾﻘ ِﻞ ﻭ ِﻓ ﹸﻛ ﻲ ﱢﻞ ﻣ ﹶﻜ ِﻥﺎ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺭ ﺷ ﺷﺎ ِﺘ ﺼﻟﺍ ﻲ ﻐ ﺮ ِﻟ ﻯ ِﻄ ﹾﻔ ِﻠ ،ﻲ ِﺇ ﻧ ﻬ ِﻗ ﺎ ﺼ ﹸﺔ ﹼﻗ ﻮ ِﻣ ﻭ ﻲ ﻴﻛ ِﻧﺎ ﻲ 18 . ﻦﻣﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻢﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻰـﻨﻐﺘﻳ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﻞـﻴﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎــﻤﻧﺇﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻪــﺑ " ﻲﺒﻠﺴــﻟﺍ ﻥﺎــﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻴــﻟﻭ ،ﺓﺎــﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﻞــﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﺎــﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﻥﺎــﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻮــﻫ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻦﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺰﻴﺤﻛ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻢﻟﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﺴﻟﺍ " 19 . ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺗ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ ﻪﻠﻛ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺔـﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻄﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ " ﻩﺮﻌﺸـﺑ ﻮﻤﺴـﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﻄﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ، ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺎﺑ ﻮﻤﺴﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻰﻟﺇ " 20 . ﺏ – ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﺤﻟﺍ " ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ " : ﻝﺰﻌﻤﺑ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ " ﺪـﺣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺪﻳ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻞـﺑ ،ﺙﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻟ ... ﻱﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀـﻗ ﻲـﻫ ﺮـﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺮـﻄﻗ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ ﻻﻭ " 21 ﺮـﺛﺇﻭ ،ﻲـﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻪـﺋﺎﻤﺘﻧﺎﺑ ﺎﺳﺎﺴـﺣﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻱﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻉﻻﺪﻧﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺑﻭﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻠﻟ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ﺓﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ " 22 . ﺓﺪــﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔــﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﻌــﺷ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻳ ﻢــﻟﻭ " ﻞﻴﺠﺴــﺗ ﻲــﻓ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻢﻬﻘﺒــﺳ ﻦــﻤﻋ ﻦـﻋ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺔـﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﺔـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻦـﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪـﺣﻷﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺇ ﻢﻫﺮﻋﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﻻﺎـﺤﻟﺍ ﻞـﺜﻤﺘﺑ ﻰـﻨﻌﺗﻭ ،ﺍﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺑ ﻞﻔﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺇ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ " 23 ﺮﺑﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻀـﻗ ، ﻙﺍﺬـﻧﺁ ﻥﻮـﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﻟ ﺲـﻤﺤﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺯ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗﻭ ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ .
1 -ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ : ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﺑ ﻞـﻌﻔﻧﺍ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﺑﺃﻭ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ، ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺪﻌﺗ ﺒﻛ ﺍﺰﻴﺣ ﺕﺬﺧﺃﻭ ﻥﻮﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻨـﺳ ﺔـﺒﻜﻧ ﻦـﻣ ﺍﺀﺪﺑ ،ﻢﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴ 1948 ﺔﺴـﻜﻨﺑ ﺍﺭﻭﺮـﻣ ﺔﻨﺳ 1967 ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻻﻮﺻﻭﻭ ، . ﻥﺎـﻴﻐﻃ ﺓﺄـﻃﻭ ﺖـﺤﺗ ،ﺐﻴﻠـﺳ ﻲـﺑﺮﻋ ﺐﻌﺷ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻒﻘﻳ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻢﻟﺎﻇ ﻲﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍﻭ . ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻮﻋﺪـﻳ ﻥﺎـﻛ ﻱﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸـﻟﺍ ﱠﻥﺄـﻛﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺤﺑ ﺮﻌﺸﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ، ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻦﻋ ﻩﺮﻌﺷ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﺨﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻃﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺔــﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺎــﻴﺣﻭ ﻪــﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻯﺮــﺠﻣ ﺮــﻴﻐﻳ ﺪــﻗ ﺙﺪــﺣ ﻪــﻨﻋ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻴــﺳ 24 ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺮﺒﻤﻓﻮﻧ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺛ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻦﻴﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ 1954 ﺡﺮـﺟ ﻥﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ ،ﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻴﺘﻴﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺛﻭ ﻰﻣﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ... ﻭ ﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺼـﺘﻧﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻟﺀﺎـﻔﺘﻳ ﻪﺴـﻔﻧ ﺖـﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻢﻬﻨـﻜﻟﻭ ﻮﻌﺑ ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺓﺩ 25 . ﻪﺗﺪﻴﺼــﻗ ﻲــﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴــﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺎــﺳﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﺔــﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﺪﺴــﺟ ﺪــﻗﻭ " ﻯﺪﺼــﻟﺍ " ﻩﺬــﻫﻭ ﺔﻨــﺳ ﺔــﺧﺭﺆﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﺼــﻘﻟﺍ 1952 ﺔﻨــﺳ ﺔــﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﻕﻼــﻄﻧﺍ ﻞــﻴﺒﻗ ﻱﺃ ؛ ﻡ 1954 ﺚــﻴﺣ ﻡ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺻ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻑﺍﺮﺸﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﻮﺒﻧ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺸﺘﺴﻧ ﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻟﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ،ﻦﻴﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺛﻭ ، ﺀﺎﻣﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻣﺪ : ﻭ ﺗ ﻤ ِﻀ ﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ ﻨ ﹾﻥﻮ ﻭِﺇ ﻧ ﹸﺃ ﻲ ِﺣ ﺲ ﹸﺃ ِﺣ ﺲ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄ ﺳ ﻭ ﻰ ﺣ ِﺒ ﺲﻴ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﻢ ﺗ ﺪ ﱠﻓ ﻖ ﻧ ﺭﻮ ﻭ ﺍ ﺩ ﻣ ﻌ ﻭ ﺎ ﺩ ﻡ ﹶﻓ ﻴ ﺪ ﻧ ﺼﻟﺍ ﻮ ﺪ ﻯ ﻳ ﺸ ﻖ ﺴﻟﺍ ِﻨ ﻦﻴ ﻳ، ﺸ ﻖ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻤ ﺪ ﻯ 26 ﺼـﺘﺨﺗ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴـﻠﻓ ﺔـﻠﻔﻃ ﻦـﻋ ﻪـﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺮﻋﺎﺸـﻟﺍ ﻞـﺻﺍﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﺎـﺘﻨﻳﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺎـﻫﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﺮ ﺽﺎـﻘﻧﺃ ﺖـﺤﺗ ﺎـﺘﺣﺯﺭ ﻥﺎـﺘﻠﻟﺍ ، ﺎـﻔﻴﺣﻭ ﺎـﻓﺎﻴﻛ ﻥﺪـﻣ ﻝﻼـﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﻠﺑ ﺓﺎﺳﺄﻣ ﻭ ، ﻱﻭﺎﺳﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻭ ﺎـﻬﻟ ﺪـﺠﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ،ﻪﻃﺎﺒﺣﺇﻭ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﻭ ،ﺓﺪﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﺳ ﺭﺎﻣﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻣﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﺟﺎﻫ ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺑﺍﻮﺟ : ﻭ ﺗ ﻤ ِﻀ ﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ ﻨ ﹾﻥﻮ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹸﺫ ﹸﻛ ﺮ ﻳ ِﻃ ﺎ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻠِﺘ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﻮ ِﺩﺍ ﻋ ِﺑ ﺔ ﻌ ﻴ ﻨ ﻴ ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﻧ ِﺖ ... ِﺑ ﻌ ﻴ ﻨ ﻴ ِﻚ ﺗ ﺮ ﺶﻋ ﻣ ﹾﺄ ﺳ ِﺗﺎ ﻴ ﻪ ﻭ ﺗ ﺮ ﹸﻗ ﺪ ﻳ ﹶﻓﺎ ﻭ ﺎ ﺣ ﻴ ﹶﻔ ﻭ ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺻ ﺤ ِﺑﺎ ﻴ ﻪ ِﺑ ﻌ ﻴ ﻨ ﻴ ِﻚ ﻋ ﻤ ﻖ ﹶﻛ ِﺜ ﻒﻴ ﱢﻈﻟﺍ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻝﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻬ ﻴ ﺐ ﻳ ﻒﱡﻠﻐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ﻒ ﺳ ﺆ ﹾﻝﺍ
ﻳ ﹶﻄ ِﺭﺎ ﺩ ِﻧ ﻲ ﻳ ﺼ ِﺭﺎ ﻉ ﹸﺫ ﱢﻟ ﻭ ﻲ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻄ ﺮ ﺳ ِﺘ ﻲ ﺗ ﻤ ﺰ ﻕ ﹶﻟ ﻴِﻠ ﻲ ﻭ ﺗ ﻐ ﺰ ﻭ ﻭ ﺟ ِﺩﻮ ِﻓ ﻱ ﺧ ﻲ ﻴ ﻤ ِﺘ ﻲ 27 ،ﺔﻴﻨﻄﺴـﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀـﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺸـﻟﺍ ﻲـﻋﻭ ﻯﺪـﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻴﻛﺃ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﻝﺪﺗ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻓ ﻢﻬﻧﺍﻮـﺧﺇ ﻦﻴﻳﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸـﻣ ﻦـﻋ ﺍﺮـﻴﺒﻌﺗﻭ ،ﻑﺯﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺠﻠﻟ ﻪﺘﻧﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻤﻳﺇﻭ ﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﺘﻌﻧﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﻤﻌﻟ ﺍﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗﻭ ،ﻝﻼﺘﺣ ﻭ ﺔــﻳﺩﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻥﺎﺴــﻧﻹﺍ ﺮــﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻧﺍﺪﺸـﻧ ﻭ ،ﻱﺪﺼــﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔــﻣﻭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﻭﺮــﻟ ﺎــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﻭ ، ﺎـﻤﻬﻌﻤﺠﺗ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺍ . ﻞــﻈﺗﻭ " ﺎــﻬﻧﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲــﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺼــﻟﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺔــﻴﻣﻮﻗ ﺔﻠﻜﺸــﻣ ﺖﺴــﻴﻟ ﻦﻴﻄﺴــﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﻀــﻗ ﺴـﻧﺇ ﺓﺎـﺳﺄﻣ ﻲـﻫ ﺎـﻤﻧﺇﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻄﺴـﻠﻓ ﺀﺎـﻨﺑﻷ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﺓﺎـﺳﺄﻣ ﻲـﻫ ،ﺔـﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺎ " ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ " ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﻋ ﺔﻤﺻﻭ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ، " 28 . 2 ﺎﻳﺭﻮﺳﻭ ﺮﺼﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ـ : ﻻﺇ ،ﺔـﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻐﺸﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻪـﺘﻣﺄﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻌﻨﻤﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ . ﺪـﻗﻭ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻞـﺜﻣ " ﺍﺬــﻫ ﻕﺪــﺻ ﺲــﻜﻌﺗ ﺙﺍﺪــﺣﺃ ﻦــﻣ ﻲــﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻟﺎــﻌﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﻱﺮــﺠﻳ ﻥﺎــﻛ ﺎــﻤﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺮــﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﺎــﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻪﺗﻮﻗﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ " 29 . ﻦـﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻳﺎﻀـﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺍﺪـﺣﻷﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻚﻟﺬـﻛ ﺓﺪـﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﺸﻳﺎﻋ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻰﻨﻐﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ " ﺩﺮـﺠﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻃﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﺒـﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺔﺒـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻰﻨﻐﺘﻳ ﺔﻔ ... ﺢـﻠﺗﻭ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘـﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﺮـﻜﺘﺗ ﺓﺪـﻴﻘﻋ ﻲـﻫ ﺎـﻤﻧﺇﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ " 30 . ﻡﺎــﻋ ﺎﻳﺭﻮــﺳ ﻭ ﺮﺼــﻣ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﺓﺪــﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺍﺮــﻓﺃ ﺕﺰــﻫ ﺪــﻘﻟﻭ 1958 ﻢﻈﻨــﻓ ﺔــﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﻡ ﻪﺗﺪﻴﺼﻗ " ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ " ﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﻪﺘﺣﺮﻓ ﻦﻋ ﺍﺮﺒﻌﻣ ﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ : ﹶﻝﺎﻗ ﺷ ﻌ ِﺒ ﻳ ﻲ ﻮ ﻡ ﻭ ﺣ ﺪ ﻧ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻤ ِﺼ ﻴ ﺮ ّﹶﺃ ﻧ ِﺇ ﺎ ﻧ ﺴ ﹲﻥﺎ ﹶﻛ ِﺒ ﻴ ﺮ ﻳ ِﺟﺎ ﺮ ِﺣﺍ ﻲ ﹶﺃ ﻭ ِﻗ ِﻔ ﺘﻟﺍ ﻲ ِﺭﺎ ﺦﻳ ، ِﺇّﻧ ﻪ ﻧ ﺒ ﻊ ﺗ ِﺭﺎ ﺦﻳ ﺟ ِﺪ ﺪﻳ ﹶﺃﻭ ِﻗ ِﻔ ﺘﻟﺍ ﻲ ِﺭﺎ ﺦﻳ ﻳ ﺠ ِﻨ ﹶﻏ ﻲ ﱠﻠِﺘ ﻋ ﻲ ﺒ ﺮ ِﺩ ﻣ ﺸ ﻖ ﻭ ﺼﻟﺍ ِﻌ ﺪﻴ 31
ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎــﺷﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺮــﻟﺍ ﻢــﻜﺤﺑﻭ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﻥﺈــﻓ ، ﺔــﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻣﻷﺍ ﺀﺎــﻨﺑﺃ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻊــﻤﺠﺗ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻖـﻳﺮﻔﺘﻠﻟ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘـﺳﻻﺍ ﺎـﻬﻣﺎﻗﺃ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻮﻋﺪﻳ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﺜﺘﺠﺘﻓ ،ﻢﻬﺑﺎﻧﺫﺃﻭ ﺓﺎﻐﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﺼﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻕﺮﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﻷﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﺑﻭ ، ﻢﻫﺭﻭﺬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻓﻭ ، ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲ : ﻳ ﺯ ﺎ ﹶﻏ ِﺭﺎ ﺪﻳ ﻋﺍ ِﺼ ِﻔ ﻲ ﻳ ﻫ ﺎ ﺘ ﹶﻓﺎ ﺕﺎ ﹾﻗﺍ ِﺼ ِﻔ ﻲ ﻣ ﺰ ِﻗ ﹼﻃ ﻲ ﻴ ﻒ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺤ ﺪ ِﻭ ﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺩ ِﻫﺎ ﹶﺜ ِﺕﺎ ﹼﻃ ﻮ ِﻓ ِﻓ ﻲ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﹸﺄﹸﻓ ِﻖ ِﻃ ِﺮﻴ ﻱ ﺣ ﱢﻄ ِﻤ ِﻪﻴ ﺣ ﱢﻄ ِﻤ ﺣ ﻲ ﹾﻠ ﻢ ﱡﻄﻟﺍ ﻐ ِﺓﺎ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻤ ﺮ ِﻫ ِﻖ ﺧ ﻀ ِﺒ ِﻟﺍ ﻲ ﻧﺈ ﺴ ﹶﻥﺎ ﻭ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺄ ﻋ ﺸ ﺏﺎ ِﺑ ﻨﻟﺎ ﺼ ِﺮ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺨ ِﺼ ِﺐﻴ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻤ ﺸ ِﺮ ِﻕ 32 ﻉﺎﺴــﺗﺎﺑ ﻪــﻠﻣﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺪــﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﻲــﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﻮــﻤﻄﻟﺍ ﺍﺬــﻬﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﺔــﻛﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺔــﻟﻻﺩ ﺍﺬـﻫﻭ ﻚﻟﺬــﻛ ﻝﺪــﻳ ﺍﺬــﻫﻭ ،ﻯﺮــﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺏﺮــﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪــﺣﻭ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺎــﻬﺘﻌﻗﺭ " ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻟﺍ ﺢﺘــﻔﺗ ﻯﺪــﻣ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺔـﺑﻭﺮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﺸـﻳﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀـﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞـﻌﻔﻨﻳﻭ ﺲﻤﺤﺘـﻳ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻪﻧﺃﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻪﻴﻋﻭﻭ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺪﺼﻳ ﻻ ،ﺎﻫﺮﺿﺎﺣﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﺿﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻦـﻋ ﺭﺪﺼـﻳ ﺎـﻤﻧﺇ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺼـﻨﻋ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺼـﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺭ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺇ ﺲﺣﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺻﺃ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻗ " 33 3 ﺲﻳﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻨﻗ ﺔﻣﺯﺃ ـ : ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ 29 ﺔﻨﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺑﻮﺘﻛﺃ 1956 ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺖﻛﺭﺎـﺷ ﺮﺼـﻣ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺢﻠﺴـﻣ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﺍ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺖــﻧﺎﻛ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺼــﻣ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻲــﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺪــﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻤﺴــﻳ ﺎــﻤﺑ ﺎﺴــﻧﺮﻓﻭ ﻞﻴﺋﺍﺮــﺳﺇﻭ ﺎــﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ ﻦــﻣ ﻞــﻛ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻙﺍﺬﻧﺁ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻝﺎﻤﺟ ﺔﺳﺎﺋﺭ ﺪـﺣﺃﻭ ﻙﺍﺬﻧﺁ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﻟ ﻲﻌﻓﺍﺭ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺲﻳﻮﺴـﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻨﻗ ﻢﻴﻣﺄﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻳﺮﺒﻣﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻦﻴﻀﻫﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻮــﻳ 26 ﺔــﻴﻠﻳﻮﺟ 1956 ﺍﺬــﻫ ﻥﺎــﻜﻓ ﺎﻘﺑﺎــﺳ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬــﻤﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪــﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺎــﺛ ﺍﺬــﻫ ﺭﺎــﺛﺄﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺬﻧﺇ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﻤﺑ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺺﻠﺨﺘـﻟﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺔـﻴﻣﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻝﺎﻤﺟ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺠﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺪـﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺮﻔﻨﺘـﺳﺍ ﺪـﻗﻭ ، ﺓﺎـﻨﻘﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﺼـﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻝﻼﻘﺘـﺳﻻﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎـﻃﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻟﻭﺩ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻲـﻐﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮـﻗ ﻒﻟﺎـﺤﺗﻭ ﻢـﻠﻇ ﺪﺴـﺠﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ ﺓﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ . ﻟﺍ ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺗﻭ ﺓﺎـﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﻦـﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪـﻠﻟ ﺍﻮﺒﻫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺮﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺀﺎﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻣﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﻬﺘﻣﺍﺮﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ . ﺔﻋﻮﻔﺸـﻣ ﺔـﻐﻠﺑ ﺮﻓﺎﺴـﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺪـﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺔـﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻦﻠﻓ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﻱﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺴﺣ ﻥﺍﻭﺪـﻋ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﻮـﻗ ﻱﺃ ﺎـﻤﻬﻣﻭ ،ﻩﺭﺪﺼـﻣ ﻥﺎـﻛ ﺎـﻤﻬﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻋﻭ ﻪﺗﺪﻋ ﺖﻳﻮﻗ ﺓﺮﻄﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﻋﺇ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ . ؛ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻀـﻗ ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺎـﺒﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﻮﻠﺤﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺮﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺄﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻫﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺘﻣﺃ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻣﺍﺮﻛ ﻥﻷ " ﻱﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ " ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ : ﹶﺃﺗ ﺤ ﺪ ﻯ ... ﹶﺃﺗ ﺤ ﺪ ِﺑ ﻯ ﺰ ﻣ ِﻧﺎ ِﺑ ﻲ ﻮ ﺟ ِﺩﻮ ِﻓ ﻱ ﹶﻗ ﻲ ﻨ ِﺗﺎ ﻲ ﹶﺃﺗ ﺤ ﺪ ﻯ ﹸﻗ ﻮ ﹸﺓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺠ ﺒ ِﺭﺎ ِﻓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﹶﺄﺭ ِﺽ ِﻓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺠ ﻮ ِﻓ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺒ ﺤ ِﺮ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﻳ ﹶﻥﺎ ﺳﺍ ﺘ ﺒ ﺪ ﺍ ﹶﻟ ﻭ ﺎ ِﻋ ﺪﻴ ﹶﻟ،ﺍ ﺣ ﺎ ِﺪ ﺪﻳ ﹶﻟ ﺍ ﺟ ﺎ ﻴ ﺷﻮ ﺗ ﺎ ِﻗﻮ ﻒ ِﻟﺍ ﻋﺈ ﺼ ﺭﺎ ﻭ ﻨﻟﺍ ﺼ ﺮ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻤ ﹶﻔ ﺪ ﻯ 34 . ، ﺀﺍﺪــﻔﻠﻟ ﺍﺰـﻣﺭ ﺓﺎـﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬــﻫ ﻰـﻘﺒﺘﻓ ، ﺓﺎـﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻛﺮﻌﻣ ﻲــﻓ ﺭﺎﺼـﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﺼـﻟﺍ ﻢﺘـﻳﻭ ﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺩﺪﺠﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄ : ﻳﺎ ﹶﻗ ﻨِﺎ ِﻟ ِﻣ ﻲ ﻨ ﺤ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﺍ ﻧﺈ ﺴ ِﻥﺎ ِﺟ ﺪ ،ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﻧ ِﺖ ِﻟﹾﻠ ِﺈﻧ ﺴ ِﻥﺎ ﺑ ﻨ َﺀﺎ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺤ ﻴ ﹾﺓﺎ ﺳ ﻮ ﻑ ﺗ ﺒ ﹶﻘ ﻴ ﻦ ﻋ ﹶﻄ ًﺀﺎ ﻋ ﺍ ﺮ ِﺑ ﻴﺎ ﺭ ِﻋﺍ ﻒ ﹾﻟﺍ ﻐﱠﻠ ِﺕﺎ ِﻓ ﻧ ﻲ ﺒ ِﺾ ﹾﻟﺍ ﺤ ﻴ ﹾﺓﺎ 35 . ﺢﻀﺘﻳﻭ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻳﺬـﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎ " ﺏﻮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺸــﻴﻌﺗ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀــﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﻲــﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊــﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻪــﺷﺎﻋ ﻱﺬــﻟﺍ ﻊــﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦــﻋ ﺍﻮــﻟﺰﻌﻨﻳ ﻢــﻟ ﺍﻮـﻣﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﺎـﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴـﻧﻹﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀـﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻣﺍﺰـﺘﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺬـﺑ ﺍﻮـﻨﻫﺮﺒﻓ ،ﺓﺪﻬﻄﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺮـﻗ ﻒﺼـﻧ ﻦـﻣ ﺮـﺜﻛﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻢﻬﻨﻃﻭ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﺑ .. ﺎـﻬﻨﻋ ﺍﻭﺮـﺒﻋﻭ ﺙﺍﺪـﺣﻷﺍ ﺍﻮـﺒﻛﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴـﻤﺑ ﻪـﻤﻬﻓ ﻝﻼـﺧ ﻦـﻣ ﺎﻳﺎﻀـﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻈﻧﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺑﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺐﺴﺣﻭ ، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺮﺒﻌﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻪﻴﻋﻭﻭ " 36 . ﻥﻷ ﻲــﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻞــﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻤﻴﻗ ﻦــﻣ ﺺﻘﻨــﻳ ﻻ ﻢﻬﺘــﻣﺃ ﺎﻳﺎﻀــﻘﺑ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰــﺘﻟﺍﻭ " ﻒــﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﻔﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﻳ ﻻ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳﻹﺍ ﻮـﻠﺨﻳ ﺎـﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﻪﻧﺯﻭ ﻲ ﻒــﻗﻮﻣ ﻦــﻣ " 37 ﻥﻷ ﻭ " ،ﻪــﻌﻤﺘﺠﻣﻭ ﻩﺮﺼــﻌﻟ ﻱﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻞــﺧﺍﺩ ﻪــﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺭﺎــﺘﺨﻳ ﺮﻋﺎــﺷ ﻞــﻛ ﺭﺎـﻃﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺔـﻴﻜﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔـﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫﻭ ،ﺭﺎـﻃﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻳ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻞﻛﻭ ﺮـﺻﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﺔـﻳﺭﻮﺛ ﻯﺮـﺧﺃ ﺓﺮـﻣ ﺪـﻛﺆﻳ ﺎـﻣ ﻲـﻫ ، ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ " 38 ﻩﺬـﻫ " ﻻ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﺠﺗ ،ﺔـﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺔـﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸـﻣ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﻧﺇ ﻭ ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﺘﻫﺎﺑ ﻼﻇ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﺘﻛﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺛ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﺓﺮﺑﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺗﺍﺫ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﺍﺮﺋﺎﺛ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ " 39 .
ﺶﻣﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ
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1 -ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺮﺸﻨﻠﻟ ﻢﻓﻮﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻁ، 2 ، 2008 ﺹ ، 15 . 2 -،ﻁﺩ ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ،ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ،ﷲﺍ ﺪﻌﺳ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﺑﺃ 1985 ﺹ ، 180 . 3 -ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ 75 ، 76 . 4 ﺔـــﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺼـــﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻭ ﻪـــﺗﺎﻫﺎﺠﺗﺍ ،ﺚﻳﺪـــﺤﻟﺍ ﻱﺮـــﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸـــﻟﺍ ،ﺮـــﺻﺎﻧ ﺪـــﻤﺤﻣ ) 1925 -1975 ( ﺏﺮـــﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻁ ، ﺕﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ 1 ، 1985 ﺹ ، 277 . 5 -ﻼﻋ ﺢﺗﺎﻓ ﻁ ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻱﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻲﻓ ،ﻕ 2 ، 2008 ﺹ ، 42 . 6 ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ . 49 . 7 -ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ 41 8 ،ﺏﺁ ،ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺴـﻟﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻴﺴﻤﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣ 1979 ﺹ ، 2 ﻼـﻘﻧ ، ﻦﻋ : ﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﺭﻮـﻄﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻌﺷ ﺱﺎﻧﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻨـﺳ ﺬـﻨﻣ ﻱﺮـﺋﺍ 1945 ﺔﻨـﺳ ﻰـﺘﺣ 1980 ،ﺔـﻴﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮـﻳﺩ ، ، ﻁﺩ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ 1988 ﺹ ، 105 . 9 -ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 33 10 -ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ 81 11 ،ﺔــﻣﻮﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﻮﻤﻀــﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻜﺸــﻟﺍ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻥﺎــﻗﻮﻃ ﻯﻭﺪــﻓ ﺪــﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﺔــﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺩﺎــﻗ ﻒــﺳﻮﻳ ﺮــﻤﻋ ﺹ ،ﺕﺩ ﻁﺩ ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ 227 . 12 -ﻣ ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤ 34 13 -ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻟﻻﺩﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ، ﺵﻭﺪﻴﺣ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎـﺑﺇ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺔـﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ) 1954 ، 1962 ( ﺔـﻠﺠﻣ ، ،ﺮﺑﻮﺘﻛﺃ ، ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ،ﻭﺯﻭ ﻱﺰﻴﺗ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ، ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ، ﻲﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ 1987 ﺹ ، 05 . 14 -ﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ، ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺹ ، ﺔﻴﻟﺎ 34 . 15 ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺹ 41 . 16 -ﺹ ، ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺇ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻟﻻﺩﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺵﻭﺪﻴﺣ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ 15 . 17 -ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻈﻨﻳ 15 . 18 -ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣ 34 19 ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺇ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻟﻻﺩﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺵﻭﺪﻴﺣ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﺹ ، 16 20 ﺹ ،ﻱﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻲﻓ ،ﻕﻼﻋ ﺢﺗﺎﻓ 37 21 ﺔﻨﺳ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ، ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻌﺷ ﺱﺎﻧﻮﻟﺍ 1945 ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﺘﺣ 1980 ﺹ ، 56 22 ،ﻁﺩ ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ،ﺏﺎـﺘﻜﻠﻟ ﺔـﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺴـﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺮـﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﺔـﻛﺮﺣ ،ﺩﺍﺮـﺷ ﺩﻮﺒﻋ ﻍﺎﺘﻠﺷ 1985 ﺹ ، 115 23 -ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ 116 .
24 -ﺍ ﺪــﺒﻋ ﻁ ،ﺮــﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺏﺎــﺘﻜﻠﻟ ﺔــﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺴــﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ ، ﺮــﺻﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﺮــﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﺔــﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﻳﺎﻀــﻗ ،ﻲــﺒﻴﻛﺭ ﷲ 2 1983 ﺹ ، 69 . 25 -ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ 74 26 -ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 37 27 ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ 38 . 28 -ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺮﻴﺑ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ؟ﻦﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻧﺮﻌﺷ ،ﻱﺮﻜﺷ ﻲﻟﺎﻏ 2 ، 1978 ﺹ ، 81 29 ﺹ ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ،ﺩﺍﺮﺷ ﺩﻮﺒﻋ ﻍﺎﺘﻠﺷ 115 . 30 -ﺹ ،ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ، ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺭ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ 30 ـ 31 -ﺹ ، ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ، ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣ 57 32 -ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ 45 . 33 -ﺹ ،ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺭ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ 126 34 -ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻀﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻏﺃ ، ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺑ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 45 . 35 -ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ 46 . 36 -ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺹ ، ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ 141 . 37 ﺹ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻫﺍﻮﻇ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ،ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ، ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺇ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻋ 381 . 38 -ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ 399 . 39 -ﺹ ؟ﻦﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻧﺮﻌﺷ ،ﻱﺮﻜﺷ ﻲﻟﺎﻏ 76 .
