HAL Id: hal-02740088
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02740088
Submitted on 2 Jun 2020
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Treasures of the forest : Towards understanding life history of Tuber aestivum
Virginie Molinier, Daniel Wipf, Claude Murat-Furminieux, R. Splivallo, S.
Egli, M. Peter
To cite this version:
Virginie Molinier, Daniel Wipf, Claude Murat-Furminieux, R. Splivallo, S. Egli, et al.. Treasures of
the forest : Towards understanding life history of Tuber aestivum. 8. International Conference on
Mycorrhiza (ICOM8), Aug 2015, Flagstaff, United States. 216 p., 2015. �hal-02740088�
121
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ŵŽůŝŶŝĞƌΛǁƐů͘ĐŚ͖
2hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĠĚĞŽƵƌŐŽŐŶĞ͕hDZŐƌŽĞĐŽůŽŐŝĞ/EZͬŐƌŽƐƵƉͬƵ͘ŽƵƌŐŽŐŶĞ͕WŽůĞ/ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶƐWůĂŶƚĞƐ DŝĐƌŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵĞƐZ>ϲϯϬϬEZ^͕WϴϲϱϭϬ͕ϮϭϬϲϱŝũŽŶĞĚĞdž͕&ƌĂŶĐĞ͖
3hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĠĚĞ>ŽƌƌĂŝŶĞ͕hDZϭϭϯϲ/ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶƐ ƌďƌĞƐͲDŝĐƌŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵĞƐ͕&ͲϱϰϱϬϬsĂŶĚŽĞƵǀƌĞͲůĞƐͲEĂŶĐLJ͕&ƌĂŶĐĞ͖
4/EZ͕hDZϭϭϯϲ/ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶƐƌďƌĞƐͲDŝĐƌŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵĞƐ͕
&ͲϱϰϮϴϬŚĂŵƉĞŶŽƵdž͕&ƌĂŶĐĞ͖
ϱ'ŽĞƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ&ƌĂŶŬĨƵƌƚ͕/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌDŽůĞĐƵůĂƌŝŽƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕ϲϬϰϯϴ&ƌĂŶŬĨƵƌƚĂŵ DĂŝŶ͕'ĞƌŵĂŶLJ͖
6/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƟǀĞ&ƵŶŐĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚůƵƐƚĞƌ;/W&Ϳ͕'ĞŽƌŐͲsŽŝŐƚͲ^ƚƌ͘ϭϰͲϭϲ͕ϲϬϯϮϱ&ƌĂŶŬĨƵƌƚĂŵDĂŝŶ͕'ĞƌŵĂŶLJ͘
Abstract: dƵďĞƌĂĞƐƟǀƵŵ;sŝƩĂĚ͘ͿŝƐĂŶĞĐƚŽŵLJĐŽƌƌŚŝnjĂůĨƵŶŐƵƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƵƌŽƉĞ͘tŚĞƚŚĞƌŶĂƚƵƌĂůƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶƐ
ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŐĞŶĞƟĐĞĐŽƚLJƉĞƐĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŚĞĨƵŶŐƵƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞƐŝƚƐůŝĨĞĐLJĐůĞŝƐƐƟůůůĂƌŐĞůLJƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ͘'ĞŶŽŵĞ
ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐŝŶŐĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽƐĂƚĞůůŝƚĞƐŵĂƌŬĞƌƐĂůůŽǁĞĚƵƐƚŽŽďƚĂŝŶĂĚĞĞƉŝŶƐŝŐŚƚŝŶƚŽŝƚƐŐĞŶĞƟĐƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ͘,ĞƌĞ ǁĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĚĂƚĂĨƌŽŵƐĞǀĞƌĂůŚƵŶĚƌĞĚƐŽĨĨƌƵŝƚďŽĚŝĞƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĂůůŽǀĞƌƵƌŽƉĞĂƐǁĞůůĂƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƐŝŶŐůĞĨŽƌĞƐƚƐƚĂŶĚƐ͘ƚƚŚĞ ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶƐĐĂůĞ͕ŽƵƌƉƵƌƉŽƐĞǁĂƐƚŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŐĞŶĞƟĐĐůƵƐƚĞƌƐ͘ƚƐŵĂůůĞƌƐĐĂůĞƐ͕ŽƵƌĂŝŵƐǁĞƌĞƚŽƐƚƵĚLJƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů ĂŶĚƐƉĂƟĂůĚLJŶĂŵŝĐƐŽĨŐĞŶĞƚƐ͕ƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨŵĂƟŶŐƚLJƉĞƐƚƌĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŚĞƚĞƌŽƚŚĂůůŝĐĂƐĐŽŵLJĐĞƚĞĂŶĚƚŽ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŚŽǁŐĞŶĞƟĐƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌŝŶŐĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚĨƌƵŝƚďŽĚLJŵĂƚƵƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŽƌŝŐŝŶŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞƚƌƵŋĞĂƌŽŵĂƐ͘
/ŶƵƌŽƉĞ͕ǁĞĐŽƵůĚŝĚĞŶƟĨLJĨŽƵƌŐĞŶĞƟĐĐůƵƐƚĞƌƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŶŐƚŚĞĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐĞŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĞĐŽƚLJƉĞƐŽĨd͘ĂĞƐƟǀƵŵ.tŝƚŚ ƚŚĞĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶŽĨŽŶĞĐůƵƐƚĞƌ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞůLJƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶ^ŽƵƚŚͲĂƐƚĞƌŶ&ƌĂŶĐĞ͕/ƚĂůLJ͕ĂŶĚ^ƉĂŝŶ͕ƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĐůƵƐƚĞƌƐ ĚŝĚŶŽƚƐŚŽǁĂĐůĞĂƌŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůƐĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ͘ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĚĞĮĐŝƚŽĨŚĞƚĞƌŽnjLJŐŽƐŝƚLJŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĞdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶŝŶ ƵƌŽƉĞ͘ƚƐŵĂůůĞƌƐĐĂůĞƐ͕ŐĞŶĞƟĐĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJǁĂƐŚŝŐŚĂŶĚĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚLJĞĂƌůLJƚƵƌŶŽǀĞƌǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚ͘dŚĞŐĞŶĞƚƐŝnjĞƐǁĞƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJƐŵĂůůďƵƚƐŽŵĞĐŽƵůĚƌĞĂĐŚƵƉƚŽϭϱϬŵ͘'ĞŶĞƟĐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƟĂƟŽŶĐŽƵůĚďĞĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶĨŽƌĞƐƚ ƐŝƚĞƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƟŶŐƚŚĞĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐĞŽĨĞĐŽƚLJƉĞƐĂŵŽŶŐǁŚŝĐŚŐĞŶĞŇŽǁŵŝŐŚƚďĞůŝŵŝƚĞĚďLJďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŽƌĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂůďĂƌƌŝĞƌƐ͘
hŶůŝŬĞƚŽǁŚĂƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĨŽƌT. melanosporum͕ƚŚĞŵĂƟŶŐƚLJƉĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶǁĂƐŶŽƚĐůĞĂƌůLJĐůƵƐƚĞƌĞĚ͘&ŝŶĂůůLJ͕
ŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŽƌŝŐŝŶŽƌŵĂƚƵƌŝƚLJŽŶůLJŚĂĚŵŝŶŽƌĞīĞĐƚƐŽŶĂƌŽŵĂƉƌŽĮůĞƐďƵƚŐĞŶĞƟĐƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌŝŶŐŚĂĚĂƉƌŽŶŽƵŶĐĞĚ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŽŶƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐŽĨƐŽŵĞŽĚŽƌĂŶƚƐ͘ZĞƐƵůƚƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚŐŝǀĞĂƉŝŽŶĞĞƌŝŶŐǀŝƐŝŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŐĞŶĞƟĐƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ŽĨT. aesƟǀumǁŚŝĐŚĂůůŽǁƐĨŽƌĂďĞƩĞƌƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞďŝŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚůŝĨĞŚŝƐƚŽƌLJŽĨƚŚŝƐŶĂƚƵƌĂůĨŽƌĞƐƚƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ͘
dƵĞƐĚĂLJĂŶƋƵĞƚ>ĞĐƚƵƌĞ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƵůƚƵƌĞŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƌďƵƐĐƵůĂƌDLJĐŽƌƌŚŝnjĂů&ƵŶŐŝ;/EsDͿ͗ϮϱLJĞĂƌ ƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ
MORTON, J.B.1
1
tĞƐƚsŝƌŐŝŶŝĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ϭϬϵϬŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕DŽƌŐĂŶƚŽǁŶ͕tsϮϲϱϬϲͲϲϭϬϴ͕h^͕ũďŵŽƌƚŽŶΛŵĂŝů͘ǁǀƵ͘
ĞĚƵ͘
Abstract: ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶŐĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŶ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƵůƚƵƌĞŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨ
