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Radical cation salts of TTF donors with XF6 (X = Re,Ta) anions

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HAL Id: hal-02564431

https://hal.univ-angers.fr/hal-02564431

Submitted on 5 May 2020

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Radical cation salts of TTF donors with XF6 (X = Re,Ta) anions

Cécile Mézière, Magali Allain, Flavia Pop, Kasper Pedersen, Rodolphe Clérac, Pascale Auban-Senzier, Jesper Bendix, Narcis Avarvari

To cite this version:

Cécile Mézière, Magali Allain, Flavia Pop, Kasper Pedersen, Rodolphe Clérac, et al.. Radical cation salts of TTF donors with XF6 (X = Re,Ta) anions. Journées scientifiques 2017 SCF-BPL, 2017, Le Mans, France. 2017. �hal-02564431�

(2)

b

c

C H O F Se Ta

Ta

(V)

-F bond lengths (Å) Ta1-F(1) 1.892(3)

Ta1- F(2) 1.892(3) Ta1-F(3) 1.895(3)

H6B H6C

C6

H6A

SE2 C4 H5A

H5C C3

H10B C5

SE4 C1 C2 SE1

C10 C8 H10A

H5B SE3

C7 H9C

H10C C9 O1

H9A H9B RE1 O2

a c

C H O Re Se b

c

C H F Se Re Cl

Electrocrystallization set up

[1]

Electrode :

Pt wire Ø =1 mm

Electrolyte (A

-

)

E lectron donor (D)

Monocrystals

DD

+•

D

+•

, D

0

, A

-

Cation r adical salt = Material Oxydation :

Attempts to synthesize the (TMTTF)

2

Re

(V)

F

6

salt : do not work, TMTTF is immediatly oxydized by Re(V)

TETRAMETHYL- TETRASELENAFULVALENE

D = TMTSeF 1) Solvent : CH

3

CN/1.1.2 TCE 11/1 mL T = 3 ° C, I = 1 to 5 µA

2 PHASES IN THE SAME CELL

Unit cell, T = 150 K,  = 0.71073 Å : a = 7.9969(7)Å alpha = 77.707(9) ° b = 11.072(1)Å beta = 75.377(7) ° c = 13.171(1)Å gamma = 73.42(1) ° V = 1068.9(2) Å

3

R1 = 3.70%

Triclinic system, P-1

(TMTSeF)

2

Re

(V)

F

6

: rhénium (IV) has been oxydized in rhénium (V) (TMTSeF)

3

Re

(IV)

F

4

Cl

2

Unit cell, T = 150 K,  = 0.71073 Å a = 7.1590(8)Å alpha = 83.28(1) ° b = 7.741(1)Å beta = 87.15(1) °

c = 13.706(3)Å gamma = 70.19(1) ° V = 709.7(2) Å

3

R1 = 2.63%

Triclinic, P-1

b c

C H F Se Re

« Bechgaard » phase

[3]

Very small needles!

RADICAL CATION SALTS OF TTF DONORS WITH XF 6 (X = Re, Ta) ANIONS

Cécile Mézière

1

, Magali Allain

1

, Flavia Pop

1

, Kasper Pedersen

2

, Rodolphe Clérac

2

, Pascale Auban Senzier

3

, Jesper Bendix

4

, Narcis Avarvari

1

1

Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR6200 CNRS-Université d’Angers, Faculté des Sciences, Bât. K, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France

2

Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, UPR CNRS 8641, Equipe "Matériaux Moléculaires & Magnétism" (M3), 115 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France

3

Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, UMR8502 CNRS-Université Paris Sud, Bât. 510, 1 rue Nicolas Appert, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

4

Department of chemistry, Bât. B208, University park 5, 2100 Copenhague, Danemark

Strong dimerization → insulating 1D system

(TMTTF)

2

Re

(IV)

F

6

A = (Ph

3

-PNP-Ph

3

)

2

Re

(IV)

F

6

(H

2

O)

x

Solvent : CH

3

CN/1.1.2 TCE 11/1 mL T = 3 ° C, I = 1 to 5 µA

D = TMTF

[2]

Unit cell, RT,  = 1.540598 : a = 7.9941(17)Å α = 79.85(2) ° b = 8.121(2)Å β = 89.145(18) ° c = 11.372(3)Å γ = 65.466(18) ° V = 659.71(30) Å

3

Triclinic system, P-1

A = (Ph

3

-PNP-Ph

3

)

2

Re

(IV)

F

6

(H

2

O)

x

TETRAMETHYL- TETRATHIAFULVALENE

+

Prisms

Re

(V)

-F bond lengths (Å) Re1-F(1A) 1.875(3)

Re1-F(1B) 1.88(2) Re1-F(2A) 1.889(3) Re1-F(2B) 1.796(18) Re1-F(3) 1.870(3) Re

(IV)

-Hal bond lengths (Å) :

Re1-F(1) 1.953(3) Re1-F(3) 1.951(3) Re1-Cl(1) 2.3183(2)

F3 Re1

F1B F2B

F1A H9C

H7B

F2A

C9

Se3 Se1 C7

H9A

H9B

H7A

H7C

C5 C3

C2 C1

C6 C4

H10A

H10C

H8C C10

H8A

Se4 Se2

H10B C8

H8B

2) Solvent : CH

3

CN/1.1.2 TCE 11/1

T = 20 ° C, I = 0.5 µA Only the (TMTSeF)

2

Re

(V)

F

6

phase

Unit cell at 100K : the disorder on F atoms disappears Magnetism (R. Clérac) : measurements in progress

Resistivity (P. Auban Senzier)

A = (Ph

4

)Re

(V)

F

6

Uniform stacking of oxydized TMTSeF molecules, isolated chains

Larger needles

A = TBATa

(V)

F

6

Diamagnetism/probe

Unit cell, T = 100K,  = 1.54184 Å a = 7.1344(4)Å α = 83.378(5) °

b = 7.7255(5)Å β = 87.118(5) ° c = 13.7204(9)Å γ= 70.200(6) ° V = 706.72(8) Å

3

Z=1, R1 = 3.17%

Triclinic system, P-1

a

c

C H F Se Ta

TaF

5

+ TBABF

4

→ TBATaF

6 [4 ]

(TMTSeF)

2

TaF

6

[1] P. Batail, K. Boubekeur, M. Fourmigué, J.-C. Gabriel, Chem. Mater., 1998, 10, 3005-3015

[2] J.M. Fabre, L. Giral, A. Gouasmia, H.J. Cristau, Y. Ribeill, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr, 1987, N°5, 823-826

[3] K. Bechgaard, C.S. Jacobsen, K. Mortensen, H.J. Pedersen, N. Thorup, Solid State Commun. 1980, 33, 1119-1125.

[4] S. Brownstein, Inorg. Chem., 1973, 12, 584-589.

[5] S. Perruchas, J. Fraxedas, E. Canadell, P. Auban-Senzier P. Batail, E. Canadell, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 209-212

New (TMTSeF)

2

ReO

4

phase = « Bechgaard » phase polymorph

Focus : pre_oxydation of the Re

(IV)

salt in situ

(Ph

3

-PNP-Ph

3

)

2

Re

(IV)

F

6

(H

2

O)

x

salt: 2 éq. mol Solvent : CH

3

CN/1.1.2 TCE 11/1

T = 20 ° C, I = 10 µA during 5 days in order to oxydize 50% of the anion

Then the TMTSeF is added in the anodic compartment and I = 2 µA

Unit cell, T = 150K,  = 1.54184 Å a = 11.7777(3)Å

b = 8.7928(2)Å β = 95.461(2) ° c = 27.0167(6)Å

V = 2785.12(11) Å

3

Z=4, R1 = 2.52%

Monoclinic system, C 2/c Like (TMTSeF)

2

ClO

4

called « µ »phase

[5]

Shiny platelets : too small for

physics!

Ref Synth. Met. 1991, 42, 1939-1942

Unit cell, T = 150K,  = 0.71073 Å a = 7.7344(7)Å α = 92.376(5) °

b = 10.8408(8)Å β = 98.270(6) ° c = 13.6409(9)Å γ = 103.103(7) ° V = 1099.13(15) Å

3

Z=1, R1 = 4.39%

Triclinic system, P-1

TaF

5

+ HF → HTaF

6

TBAHSO

4

TBATaF

6

? (TMTSeF)

3

Ta

2

OF

10

TBA

2

Ta

2

OF

10

D

0

« Bechgaard » phase

[3]

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