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General circulation and intergyre dynamics in the eastern North Atlantic from a regional primitive equation model

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(1)General circulation and intergyre dynamics in the eastern North Atlantic from a regional primitive equation model Thierry Penduff, Alain Colin de Verdiere, Bernard Barnier. To cite this version: Thierry Penduff, Alain Colin de Verdiere, Bernard Barnier. General circulation and intergyre dynamics in the eastern North Atlantic from a regional primitive equation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 2001, 106, pp.22313-22329. �hal-00645401�. HAL Id: hal-00645401 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00645401 Submitted on 28 Nov 2011. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

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(3)     ! "# %$'& #((*)')# + +,-)')# +.)0/#') $'$1'2 354768479;:=<?>A@!9;>ABC<D:FEG@!HI6J:=68KL@%6MEN4A9;OQPR9;4SK8PT68:=UV@D>WX@!6YE;Z84[4A:\W]EN4A9^6L_`HQ9NEGZ a. EG<D:=6EG@D>Sb09;HIU. :c9;4AOI@!HI68:=<ed89^@!Uf@EG@DgI4h4AiRB8:FE;@DHI6jUVHkKC47<. lnmGoqp.rsr!tvu xp wGyGzN{ |]}'~€x‚}0ƒ"x„ ‚†  ‡ †sˆA‰‹Š!'ŒŽ†!†%xƒˆ‘*!’† x(“”ˆ"„–•xŒ1†%ˆ—†DƒA˜™1‡Œ1ˆ-ƒ‚"„Ž†!–ˆ%#1‘F"†%'~Ž†'#š1‚}'1ŠD† ›Tœž žo w ŸM¡ œ ožw¢yNp*£=pxrsyGo‚p.¤ r%p |]}'~€x‚}0ƒ"x„ ‚† ‡†=¥‹“”ˆ"„–•xŒ1†F‡†sˆ ¦FŠ %’† }0€ˆ!#§A„Ž¨'†%‚ˆ"„ ƒ© ’† ‡†=ª—"†!ƒ‚}'«'†=¦FŠ!Š!„Ž‡†%.ƒ‚}0Ž†'#ª—‚†%ˆƒ%#š1‚}'1ŠD† ¬ pxrsw  r%y­¬  rswGoqp.r M |]}'~€x‚}0ƒ"x„ ‚† ‡†sˆA‰‹Š!'ŒŽ†!†%xƒˆ‘*!’† x(“”ˆ"„–•xŒ1†%ˆ—†DƒA˜™1‡Œ1ˆ-ƒ‚"„Ž†!–ˆ%#1‘F"†%'~Ž†'#š1‚}'1ŠD†. ®°¯ ±x²³´;µ¶² lnmGp¸·¹p  wvº.oqrsº.z œ»€¼ ož¡ w°¡€½ ¼ mGp*p ¶¾!¼ p.r%wÀ¿R¡ r ¼ m ›¼sœ» w ¼ ožºCo ¾ oqwÂÁ p ¾!¼ oqà €¼ pxyÄz ¾ ožwNà  r%p.à oq¡ w ¶œ ÅNÆ Ç È É ºx¡ ¾Ê-œ»€¼ o ¼ zNyGpËÌrsp ¾ ¡ œ z ¼ oq¡ w°ºx¡ wNÍ;à zNr €¼ ož¡ wv¡¶½ ¼ mGpÏÎNu=ÐQÑÓÒNrsož·?o ¼ oqÁ¶pTp.Ôz 1¼ ož¡¶w ¾ ožÃ ·  º.¡]¡ r%yGožw 1¼ p ·?¡

(4) yGp œ‚Õ ½-¡ rsºxp.y Öt ¾ p €¾ ¡ w €œ  wGyÄ·?¡ w ¼ m œ t ¾ zGr!½  º.p*×;z

(5) Ø

(6) p ¾ Æ lnmNp¸ºx¡ ·?ÒGz ¼1¼ ož¡¶w ¶œ yN¡ ·  ožw¢o ¾n¾ zGrsr%¡ zGwGyNp.y ÖÂt ¼ mNrsp.p ¾ p œ ½»Ì  y  Ò ¼ ožwGÃÙ¡ ÒÚpxwÄ֋¡ zGwNy  rsoqp ¾nÛ mGoqºmÄp'Á  º.z €¼ p ¼ mGp*¡ z ¼ à ¡ oqwGÃÜÒÚpxr ¼ zGrsÖ 1¼ ož¡¶w ¾k wGy œ»€¼ p.r ¶œžœ t º.¡¶w ¼ rs¡ œÝ¼ mGpCÖ  r%¡

(7) º œ oqwGožºÞ·¹¡]yGp ¾ oqwvožwN×;¡ Û rspxà ož¡ w ¾.Õ ÖGz ¼kœ p ¼n¼ mGp*·¹¡]yGp œÝ y1ß%z ¾%¼k¼ mGp*Ö  rs¡ ¼ rs¡ ÒGoqº8·?¡

(8) yGp ¼ ¡  œ» rsà p8p0Ø ¼ p.w ¼ Æ lnmGp*Í;w €œ¾ ¡ œ z ¼ oq¡ w¢o ¾n¾!¼ Ö œ p  wGy rspxÒGrs¡]yGzGºxp ¾ ·¹¡ ¾!¼ ½-p €¼ zGrsp ¾ ¡¶½ ¼ mGp*Ö ¶¾ ožwÝà ¾ ·¹p  w º.oqrsºxz œ»€¼ ož¡ w Û p œžœ‚á\› r%p ¶œ o ¾%¼ ožº ›Tâ ¡¶rsp ¾ ŸMzGr%rsp.w ¼.Õ^¼ mGp*¡ Ö ¾ p.r%Á¶p.yÄÒ €¼ m ¾Þ wGy ¼ r  w ¾ ҋ¡ r ¼s¾ ¡€½ ¾ zGÖGҋ¡ œ» r º.zNrsrspxw ¼¾.Õ ¡¶½ ¼ mNp¸ÖNr  wGºmNp ¾ ¡€½ ¼ mGp¸¿Þ¡ r ¼ m ›¼œž w ¼ ožº¸ŸMzNrsrspxw ¼Õ ¡¶½ ¼ mGp*ožw ¼ p.rsÀt

(9) r%p â ¡ wGp*·?¡

(10) y ¶œÝ wNy ožw ¼ p.rs·?p.yNo €¼ p ۝1¼ p.rR· ¶¾s¾ p ¾ yG¡ Û w ¼ ¡  ÖÚ¡ z ¼Þã Å Å Å · Æ › ½-p Û zNwGrsp ¶œ o ¾%¼ oqº8º.oqrsºxz œ»€¼ ož¡ w¹½-p €¼ zGrsp ¾.Õ €¼%¼ rsoqÖGz ¼ p.y ¼ ¡ ¼ mNp¸·?¡]yGp ¾!¼ r%p ¾ ¡ œ z ¼ ož¡ w  wGy ¼ ¡äº.p.r ¼ oqw œ ož·?o ¼€¼ oq¡ w ¾ ¡¶½ ¼ mGp ¾ ožÃ ·  º.¡]¡ rsyNožw €¼ p ¾xÕ^ rsp ½-¡ zGwNy Ö‹p œ ¡ Û`ã ŶŠŠ· Æ lnmNp¸ÖNzG¡t  wGº't  wGy¢Á ¡¶r ¼ oqº.o ¼ t°Ö ¶œž wGºxp ¾k r%pCožwÂÁ p ¾%¼ oqà €¼ p.yvožw ¼ mGp*ožw ¼ pxrsöt]rsp â ¡ wGp Æ lnmGpÙÎ

(11) zGÖGҋ¡ œž rkÑÄ¡]yGpCå 1¼ p.r Ê ÎNuQÑ å5Ë Õ;¾ zGÖÚyNzGº ¼ p.y €¼R r%p ¶œ o ¾%¼ ožº8r €¼ p Õ º.¡¶w ¼ ožwzGp ¾ o ¼¾n¾ ¡¶z ¼ m ÛM rsy ß%¡ zGr%wGpxt ¼ ¡ ۝ rsy ¼ mGp*¡]º.p  wÝà ¾ ožw ¼ p.rsoq¡ roqw  º.º.¡¶rsy  wNº.p Û o ¼ m ¼ mGpCÁ pxw ¼ o œž€¼ pxy ¼ mGp.r%·¹¡]º œ ožwGp ¼ mGp.¡¶r%t ÕGÛ o ¼ m p.yNyNtvyGo  Òt]ºxw ¶œ ×;z

(12) Ø

(13) p ¾ p0ØNpxr ¼ ožwGà  ·¹¡]yGp.r €¼ oqwGÃæp'{—pxº ¼ Æ lnmGp*ҋ¡ œ p ۝ r%yÄ·?¡ ¼ ož¡ w°¡€½ ¼ mGpÏÑÄp.yGo ¼ pxrsr  wGp  w å €¼ pxr Ê Ñ å5Ëo ¾ r%p.ÒGr%¡

(14) yGzNº.p.y Û p œžœ wN¡ r ¼ mÄ¡¶½ çè È ¿  wGyvà ¡Á p.r%wGp.yÄÖÂt ¾ ož·?o œž rQyNt]w  ·?ožº ¾xÕ ÖGz ¼ o ¾Þ Ö ¾ pxw ¼ ¾ ¡¶z ¼ m ¡¶½ çè È ¿ Æ lnmGp ¾ ¡ z ¼ m ۝ r%y­·?¡ ¼ oq¡ w¢¡¶½Fé  ÖGr  yG¡ rRÎ

(15) p  å €¼ pxr Ê é7Î]å5ËMo ¾ ·  ožw œ t?yGrsoÁ pxwÄÖÂt yGo  ÒÂt

(16) ºxw ¶œ ×;z]ØNp ¾ oqwGyGzGºxp.y ÖÂt¢Á p.r ¼ oqº ¶œ yGo{—z ¾ ož¡¶w Õ

(17) Û mGoqºmÄp0Ø

(18) p.r ¼ Á pxr ¼ ožº €œ¾%¼ r%p ¼ ºmGožwGÃ Æ lnmNo ¾ p'Ø

(19) Ò œž w €¼ ož¡ w º.¡¶w ¼ r ¶¾!¼¾kÛ o ¼ m  r%p.º.pxw ¼T¾!¼ zGyNt Û mNp.rsp ¾€œq¼ Í;wGöp.rsoqwGà ۝€¾R¾ mG¡ Û w ¼ ¡?yNrsoqÁ¶p ä¾ ož·?o œž ré7Î]å º.ožr%º.z œž€¼ oq¡ w Æ.

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