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Grenoble Universités Campus Ouvert

Domaine Universitaire, Maison des Langues et des Cultures 1141, avenue centrale, BP 25

F-38040 Grenoble cedex 9

{jean-michel.mermet;christine.carrere}@greco.grenet.fr

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(6)

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L NG HQTOCV FKV n GZÃEWVCDNG € VGN SWOKN GUV WVKNKUà UWT NGU RNCVGUHQTOGU FG FKHHWUKQP FG EQWTU +N UOCIKV RCT GZGORNG FOWP HKEJKGT 2&( RTQVÃIà EQPVTG NC OQFKHKECVKQP GV NG EQRKGTEQNNGT

L NG HQTOCV FKV n UQWTEG € SWK C RGTOKU FG ETÃGT NOGZÃEWVCDNG +N UOCIKV EGVVG HQKU EK FOWP FQEWOGPV OQFKHKCDNG ÃXGPVWGNNGOGPV TÃCRRTQRTKCDNG RCT WP CWVTG GPUGKIPCPV %G RGWV ÄVTG WP UQWTEG .CVGZ WP FQEWOGPV 1RGP1HHKEGQTI WP UQWTEG

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(9)

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(10)

.GU OQFGU FG TGEJGTEJG FGU FQEWOGPVU RÃFCIQIKSWGU FCPU #42'/

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(11)

%OGUV GP RCTVCPV FG EG RQUVWNCV SWO#42'/ FGOCPFG CWZ CWVGWTU PQP UGWNGOGPV NOn GZÃEWVCDNG € FG NGWT QDLGV RÃFCIQIKSWG FQEWOGPV 2&( CPKOCVKQP HNCUJ CRRNGVU ,CXCW OCKU UWTVQWV NG n UQWTEG € FG EGV QDLGV FQEWOGPV 46( UETKRV HNCUJ EQFGU UQWTEG ,CXCW FQEWOGPV OQFKHKCDNG RQWXCPV ÄVTG OKU ´ LQWT TGHQPFW TÃÃETKV GV UWTVQWV TÃCRRTQRTKÃ

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L NKEGPEG RGTOGVVCPV UGWNGOGPV NC EQPUWNVCVKQP

L NKEGPEG FOWVKNKUCVKQP ITCVWKVG UCPU OQFKHKECVKQP FW EQPVGPW L NKEGPEG FOWVKNKUCVKQP ITCVWKVG CXGE OQFKHKECVKQP FW EQPVGPW L NKEGPEG NKDTG )GPGTCN 2WDNKE .KEGPEG QW 1RGP%QPVGPV

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(KIWTG 'ZGORNG FG PQVKEG #42'/

(12)

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(13)

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.C NQECNKUCVKQP FO#42'/ FGXCPV CXQKT NKGW FCPU NGU DKDNKQVJÂSWGU WPKXGTUKVCKTGU FG NC TÃIKQP NC UVTWEVWTG TGRTÃUGPVCVKXG FG EGU DKDNKQVJÂSWGU WPKXGTUKVCKTGU $4#+0 DKDNKQVJÂSWG 4JÏPG#NRGU FOKPHQTOCVKQP PWOÃTKSWG QTICPG FG NC %74# CRRCTCÉV EQOOG DKGP CFCRVÃG RQWT OGPGT NC OCÉVTKUG FOQWXTCIG FOWP VGN RTQLGV CW PKXGCW

(14)

TÃIKQPCN %GVVG UVTWEVWTG TCUUGODNG GP GHHGV NOGPUGODNG FGU RCTVGPCKTGU TGRTÃUGPVCVKHU FGU DKDNKQVJÂSWGU WPKXGTUKVCKTGU TJÏPGCNRKPGU

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(15)

L NC TGEJGTEJG GP VGZVG KPVÃITCN FCPU NGU QDLGVU RÃFCIQIKSWGU 'P GHHGV ´ NOJGWTG CEVWGNNG UGWN NG EQPVGPW FGU PQVKEGU GUV CPCN[UÃ RCT NOQWVKN FG TGEJGTEJG KPVGTPG +N EQPXKGPFTCKV FG RQWXQKT RTGPFTG GP EQORVG ÃICNGOGPV NGU \QPGU VGZVWGNNGU FGU TGUUQWTEGU RÃFCIQIKSWGU NG ECU ÃEJÃCPV

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L NGU RTQEÃFWTGU FG EQPUGTXCVKQPGZENWUKQP FGU RGTUQPPGU CWVJGPVKHKÃGU PQP CWVJGPVKHKÃGU GV NC IGUVKQP FGU EQORVGU n CDCPFQPPÃU €

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&GU GHHQTVU FG EQOOWPKECVKQP UQPV KPFKURGPUCDNGU

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L FGU HQTOCVKQPU CFOKPKUVTCVGWTU RQWT NC IGUVKQP KPHQTOCVKSWG

L FG PQODTGWUGU CEVKQPU FG EQOOWPKECVKQPU KPVGTPGU GV GZVGTPGU ´ FGUVKPCVKQP FGU GPUGKIPCPVU FGU EJGTEJGWTU FGU TGURQPUCDNGU KPUVKVWVKQPPGNU GV FGU DKDNKQVJÂSWGU

.C TÃWVKNKUCVKQP FGU TGUUQWTEGU ´ )TGPQDNG GV GP 4JÏPG#NRGU WP EQODCV FG NQPIWG JCNGKPG

.C OWVWCNKUCVKQP FGU TGUUQWTEGU RÃFCIQIKSWGU PWOÃTKSWGU ´ NOWPKXGTUKVÃ PG FÃRGPF RCU WPKSWGOGPV FG UKORNGU HCEVGWTU VGEJPKSWGU QW KPEKVCVKHU 5QP FÃXGNQRRGOGPV PÃEGUUCKTG PG UOGHHGEVWGTC SWG NGPVGOGPV OQ[GPPCPV WPG RTKUG FG EQPUEKGPEG FG UQP KORQTVCPEG RCT VQWU NGU OGODTGU FG NC EQOOWPCWVÃ ÃFWECVKXG 2QUGT NC SWGUVKQP FG NC OWVWCNKUCVKQP C ÃICNGOGPV NG OÃTKVG FOQWXTKT NG FÃDCV UWT FGU RQKPVU EQPPGZGU OCKU QJ EQODKGP KORQTVCPVU SWG UQPV NC IGUVKQP FG NC RTQRTKÃVÃ KPVGNNGEVWGNNG FGU WXTGU ETÃÃGU FCPU NG ECFTG FOWP UGTXKEG RWDNKE OCKU CWUUK EGNWK FG NC SWCNKVÃ FGU TGUUQWTEGU RÃFCIQIKSWGU

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