Relaxation en forme et multifragmentation nucléaire

Texte intégral

(1)Relaxation en forme et multifragmentation nucléaire Bertrand Bouriquet. To cite this version: Bertrand Bouriquet. Relaxation en forme et multifragmentation nucléaire. Théorique [nucl-th]. Université de Caen, 2001. Français. �tel-00003803�. Physique Nucléaire. HAL Id: tel-00003803 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003803 Submitted on 21 Nov 2003. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2)

(3) "!$#%'&)(*#+,.- /0+12#+3 46795 8: ;=<37?>@79A,<B,7DCEF;=>@: <HGIEFAJBEKL<HEF;=: MI77?AN8OPQGSRFTU7 V 5 K=EFMW7XB,EK=<3EF;=: MW7ZY[]\ V \. ^. a ` b"a _. cedFg=f h]gjilkeg=f g%g=k+h]monFk]gjiFnFgpceneqFrtstuenFgjvgji kwrtgyx x{z}|=k]moqed~g{ ex ce d w . p. y J}. cemonedrmoqFk]gjilk]stmoi@n D.U% p¡¢j£~¤¥§¦~¨¡©¦ªX2 «¡ ¡2¬%¡¥ ®¯±e° ² ³µ´¶W³µ· ± ° ¸ ¹{º¼»¾½L·j³¿·9À´»·j½ ±Á° ¶ ±,° ÂÃ±,»·=´³IÄj±e½ ÅtÆ,ÇSÇWÈÊÉ¿ËÍÌªÎ%ÏÑÐÒ}ÓªÇSÔÕ]Ö]Ö~×Ø Ù+ÚFÛ,ÜÁÝßÞ. àáâã âä*åæèç ì. í áä*åé{ê âïîèì. à2ç. é{æëê ì. àðçñä*âä*åæèç. à. çòí óôá à õ âöåêà. ¹{ºÂ ¯ ºU½³¿·j³µº»÷øÀúùûÀ¾Äü ýÿþ

(4) jg listgjd]dªgstg=rtg=|! "9m #%$'&&)(' *+ øs gjddªg ,Ng= f h]g=h]uenFg=r rtg=h *strtr s¿qedªmFdª. -g=sth]emo0d / pþ67$ *8. jg d]ie d~ 9 mFdªegjdªstg gjli;:Ud i=|=< m sth?>g=|=m rtrtg!@ gjlA i g=f k]gjd *strtr s¿qedªmFdª. -g=sth]emo0d / gjl i stgjd]dª g stg=rtg=!| "9m. 1324$5. 9. . àä.

(5)

(6)

(7) "!$#%'&)(*#+,.- /0+12#+3 46795 8: ;=<37?>@79A,<B,7DCEF;=>@: <HGIEFAJBEKL<HEF;=: MI77?AN8OPQGSRFTU7 V 5 K=EFMW7XB,EK=<3EF;=: MW7ZY[]\ V \. ^. a ` b"a _. cedFg=f h]gjilkeg=f g%g=k+h]monFk]gjiFnFgpceneqFrtstuenFgjvgji kwrtgyx x{z}|=k]moqed~g{ ex ce d w . p. y J}. cemonedrmoqFk]gjilk]stmoi@n D.U% p¡¢j£~¤¥§¦~¨¡©¦ªX2 «¡ ¡2¬%¡¥ ®¯±e° ² ³µ´¶W³µ· ± ° ¸ ¹{º¼»¾½L·j³¿·9À´»·j½ ±Á° ¶ ±,° ÂÃ±,»·=´³IÄj±e½ ÅtÆ,ÇSÇWÈÊÉ¿ËÍÌªÎ%ÏÑÐÒ}ÓªÇSÔÕ]Ö]Ö~×Ø Ù+ÚFÛ,ÜÁÝßÞ. àáâã âä*åæèç ì. í áä*åé{ê âïîèì. à2ç. é{æëê ì. àðçñä*âä*åæèç. à. çòí óôá à õ âöåêà. ¹{ºÂ ¯ ºU½³¿·j³µº»÷øÀúùûÀ¾Äü ýÿþ

(8) jg listgjd]dªgstg=rtg=|! "9m #%$'&&)(' *+ øs gjddªg ,Ng= f h]g=h]uenFg=r rtg=h *strtr s¿qedªmFdª. -g=sth]emo0d / pþ67$ *8. jg d]ie d~ 9 mFdªegjdªstg gjli;:Ud i=|=< m sth?>g=|=m rtrtg!@ gjlA i g=f k]gjd *strtr s¿qedªmFdª. -g=sth]emo0d / gjl i stgjd]dª g stg=rtg=!| "9m. 1324$5. 9. . àä.

(9)

(10) B. CEDGF. DGH3IKJ4DGF. DGL;MN. OQPR SUTVWXTTZY[TZR\W^]`_â*b!cdae R fhgiaTG_^YkjhflST mnfhY?b'YoTZflST VP'PSp)aocrq?VYkWs_hVWXT gYuthfh]`_^YuP'aVgSUTZYkP Vu]'whxT*Y)yXOP'R SUTGVWhWlakYTGjhgYkSiWhYT?_^Y]'PVkp VSgzX_^YuP'YkWXe R W7]'P'Y{Tzh_7Yd_7ST'e fXT'T*SR W|TzX_=}~Yk^jXakPSYkW|eYTV e v. ef v. fhgiakYT=Yk]?TZflP']'R\fh]?_^YGtXR WXT?TZR\fhp)YkWhSiP!Ty7q }YT*]flW;P'akYkgljhgVSTZSiPjXR fhP. ]'R\fh]'Y{TKgYTjY4P!TZR\WhWhYTGm)fhSXR W7] _^YugY{TKP'Y v. v. Y4P!eSiYkPc;wXVfh]YkfhP _^YoeYom)f}SigT. d}VtXR P!_;b'Yu]SYkWXT?cY4^jhPS v. Y4P. VP'Y{eR WhW|VSTT'VWXeYocR\WXTZSiYkfhP VWhSY4gflYkP'PYVfm)fhSak]!VS] v. VGOKwhx{TZYKY4]3mnfhS v v. YkPeSYoVf|T'TZS T*R WT*fXekeY{T'TZY4fhPoR WXT*SYkfhP[R v. VjljR\P']a.crgVR SUTjXR\fhP v. YojXYkP v. }VKV e4efhYkSiggS_hVW|TT*R W;gVtXR P!V]'R\SP'Yy. SWhSUmnfhYr R\fh]']YrjXR fhPogYTZR fl]'SY4Wmnf+}Sg. Y4]']'PY;_^YAP'a{VgSUTZYkP. V]'wlxTZYA_hVWXTgiYT v. Yk]GjXR flPg}R tl]'YkW7]'SiR W_=}flWe R W7]'P!V] _^YujXR)TZ]**_7R7e]'R\P!V]oVf)VjXR\Wy= YuPY v _^YT jhw^lTZSUeSY4WXTKYk]u_^fjXYkPTZR\WhWhYkg_7f`' jXR fhPgiYkfhPuV v jXVP']'SUefhgiSxkPY v. YGqwhPSTZ]SWhYG XY v. VS]P'Y)z Yk]%V _hV v. Y¢£ekV e S]'a¤cP'ak \gYkP3gYT%_^Sp)YkPTT*R fXe STV _ v. v. YkPeSY VfXT'T*Sg}YkWXT*Y v. VtlSgSi]'a)yl Yd]SYkWXT crP'Y v. Yk]]!VSYkW7]crPaTZR\fX_^P'YAgY{T_7Sp)YkPTjhP'R\thgx v P'Y v. YkP!e SY?VfXTTZS+V _hV v. YkP!eSiYP?jhgf|T. YkP v. v. YkggiY. YT _=}SiW^R P v. jl]'S]fX_^YAm)f}SigT. V]Sm)fhY;m)fhY bk}VSjhf©giYkfhPuT*R f v YkPeSY v. Yk]']P'Y)y8 Y. Y W^]3T*jXaeSVg8V. thP'Y4fXTZYTXP'akjXR\WXTZYTm)f}~Sg)VKtlSYkWup)R flgfuVjhjXR P']YkP%VfhWlR v. m)fhYTZ]SR\WXTGmnflYKbk}VSjhf.gifhSjXR)TZY4PT*fhP Y;]'SiYkWXTYkW|TZfhSi]'Y;cAYk^jlP'S v. YP v. Y?SeR\gY fhthP'ujXR flPgYkflP YkW7]'SiggY{T'TZY%Yk]giYkfhP. YGR\WhSm)fhY`ªKYkdjXR flPKTV \YkW^]SgigYTTZY)y\«W^¬XWAfhWPY v. P3Vkp7S_uªKR SiggY4GjR\fhPgY{T=WhR v. thgY. SWhSUTZ]'PV]S¥TVflhm)fhYkgUThbk}VShjhf;k]P'Y eR\W^P'R\W^]a)¦)YTTZSY4fhP!T. VWhSYkg§?VSiggUVW7]kz XfXer XYk \YVP_Ÿ4]d Y{VWVfh]'SiYkPdjXR\fhPdgUV£j|V]'SiYkWXeYAYk]ugVrjhPR v v. }V v. YkSiggYkfhPYTGeR W|_^S]SR W|T. YkW)]ue YkP']VSWlYTjY4P!TZR\WhWhYT;Vkp)Ye;gY{T'm)fhYkggiYTbk}VSjhgf|TdSW7]'YkPV S¡V _lV v. 8V]R fhP4z)V _lV v. YkPeSYkP. }R\W^]?VjljR\P']a)y v. _^SiP'Ye]YkfhP3_^fA`' dgiR PT'm)fhYbk}VS7_âktlfh]'a YrPY v. R Sl_^YGjXR flp)R SPPY v v. VP!m)fhae Yk]']YjXakPSR7_^Y)yX XYjhgifXTG_^fhP?p Vd4]'P'Y`_^YugY{Te S]'Y4P]R fXTKY4]. thP'Ykf|TZYT. R Wrfh]fhP TZab'R fhP Vf)VjXR\Wy. V; PV]S]'f|_^YAVfh. Y v v. thP'Y{TK_^Y. ®hP!VWX¯R SUT£ XY{eR gigYk°mnflS VthSYkWp)R\fhgfk]P'Y.gYrjlP'aT*S_^YkW7]A_^Y ³GYkST_^R P*G_8}Vkp)R SiPuV eke Ykjh]'a[_=}4]'P'Y;PVjhjXR\P']'Y4fhPo_^Y v. v. R\W;b'fhP)y8R WXT*SYkfhP YVW^. R\Wb'flP')y%R WXT*SYkfhP;±²SiggiSthPR P!_ v. V]whxTZY;Y4]umnflSYTZ]up)YkW7f_7YrńjXR fhP. TZR\fh]'Y4WXVWXe Y)yhR\WXTZSiYkfhPGµSiYkP'PYuaT*YT'm)fhYkgigYTm)fhS+V;V ekeY4jh]'a`_^YVSP'Y`fhWrP!VjhjXR P]T*fhP R W|TZSY4fhP YVW;µak]YkP%mnfhSlVthSiYkWdp)R\fhgf[VtXVWX_^R\WhWhYkP]'PxT TZfljY4PZgR flP!_hTjXR fhP¶TZYGP'Y4jhgR\Wh YkP%_hVWXTgVGjhw^lTZSUmnflYG_^Y v. ªKR P_^YkPSY.jXR fhPA]'R\fh]'YT;gY{T;eR WhW|VSTT'VWXeYTAmnf+}Sg¤Vjhf. v. R v. Y4W^]VWha v. fhgi]'SP!V v. v. V v. V]'whx{TZY)y. YkW7]8TZYT]P!Vkp\Vfh[TZfhP%gYT. YkW)]V]'SiR Wy4R WXT*SYkflPªKYkPWXVP_. }VjljR\P']YkPd]VW7]r_^f·jXR SW7]A_^Y.p7fhY_^Y v. gVjlw^lTZSUmnfhY_^YTuWhR7VfhëwXVfX_hTomnfhY£TZfhP;giYTjhPR jhPSak]aTY4]dgY{TjXYkPZR\P v. VWXeYTo_^f_â4]'Ye]YkfhP. *³ dy Y]SYkW|Tak )VgY v. YkW^]%cP'Y v. YkP!eSiYkP]'R\fXTgiYT v. Y v. thPYkT_7YgUVe R ggUVtXR PV]SR W£Z`³·VfXTTZS8thSYkW. gY{Tjhw7hT*SeSiYkWXTm)fhYgY{T]'Y{ewhWlSeSiYkWXTy¸WhYjXYkWXT*akYfhWjY4f¹jlgfXTKjXVP']SefhgiSxkPYGjXR fhPGgiYTjXYkPTZR WlWhYT _^f`' ºm)fhY b'YAe» ]R7VST m)fhR ]S_^SiYkWhWhY v tXR WhWlY©w7f v. YkflPdYk]rgiYT;WhR v. YkW^]4yhR\WXTZSiYkfhPut8_^R\f¼qw7thSiwhSjXR\fhPoT'V.eR W|TZ]!VW^]Y. thP'Y4fXTZYT;m)fhYT*]'SiR WXTrm)f}~SgGjXR)T*YºTZfhPrgiYT;]'P!Vkp\Vfl²m)fhYg}R W·P'aVgSUTZY)y. R W|TZSY4fhP R whW®hP!VWh½7gVW|_£jXR\fhPTV \YkW7]'SgigYTTZY Yk] TZR\Weakgx4thP'Y¾|Yk v TZYo_â4jXVP]'S]3b!V v YGP'Y v. VSUTz7Yk] mnflSgfhS+TZYkP] cVtR\P!_^Y4PgiYTKjhP'R\thgx v. YkP!eSiY?V _hV v. YG®hP!VWXeYTekV fhg v. Y thPS]!VWhWhSUmnfhY_^R W7]GSg8WhY. YTVkp)YefhWhYoeY4P']!VSWhYoT*akP'akWlS]'ay. SWhY4ggSYk]¶R WXT*SYkfhP¶µ¶wlSgSijhjXYqwhR v. SW7p7S]'aVfÀeR\ggiR7mnfhYs_^Yº«Kq?OÁ°cOQPYkW7]'RT*fhPrgVºjhw^lTZSUmnflY_^YTTZlTZ]'x v eR\fhP!T_7fXmnflYkghbk}VSPaVgiSTZa[mnflYKbk}VgigVSUT_7a¬XWhSi]'Sp)Y v TZfljhjXR)T'VW^] m)fhY gYèwlY v m)fhS v. }VdjXYkP v. V¿KjXR\fhP. R W|TZSY4fhPµwhSigSijhjXYqwhR v. v. jXTKyyiy¥ÃY4]. V WlS¥¬8m)fhYo_^Ydg}]!VgSiY)yh Yo]'SY4WXTVfXT'T*ScPY v. V¿ojR\fhPug}V]']YkW7]'SR\Wmnf}~Sg. Vfl]'PVWXT*S]'SiR WXT3_^YjhwXV\TZYT_lVWXTgYTT*hT*]'x v. }Vkp)R SP. YW7]?_âkp7SYkPGp)Y4P!TGgV;jhw^lTZSUmnflY]whakR\P'Sm)fhYÂ«W. SW[_^YèYk]']Y _âkp7SV]'SR\WW+}VSi]jXV T?_â*b!ca4]'aGjhPSTK_7YkjhfhSUT¶giR Wh \]'Y v. STG_^Y[_âeR\fhp^PSP fhWhYoP'ak \SR W. v. YT¬XWhSUTyqR\ggiR7mnfhYºVf. v. }VdjhP'4]'akYogR PT'm)fhYGb'Y. YT^¬XWhST=Y4]gYTXjhP'R\thgx v. v. YkPeSYkP. YoTZfhSUTÄSiW^]akP'Y{T'TZa. YTX_^Y?_â¬XWhSi]'SiR Wo_^Yg}YkW7]'PR jhSiY)y. YkPeS8_=}Vkp)R SiPP'Yk VP!_7auVkp)YeV]']YkW^]SR\WrYk]KtlSYkW7p)YkSgigVWXeYKgiYTjhfhthgiSekV]'SiR WXT?_^YuR W|TZSY4fhPGO3T'VggSUTy p\VW7]._^YºP'Y v. YkP!eSiYP;]R fXT v. Y{TekV v. VPV _^Y{T]'wha{T'VP_hTrYk]V v. SUTz8b'YP'Y v. YkP!eSiYrgVºjY4P!TZR\WhWhY.

(11) Å. m)fhSuVak]'agUV©jhgifXTS v. jR\P']VW7]'Y_lVWXT. R W·]'P!Vkp\VSigu_^fhPVW7]eYT]P'R SUTr_^YkPWhSx4P'YTAVWhWlakYT v. Æ ewhY ZÇ£ YVW^*µSiYkP'PYr±²SYkgiYe¿k½)Rly YeP'R\ST;m)fhYub'YrW+}VflP!VSUTjlf¼]P'R\fhp)YkPdflW _^Y[OKwhxTZYy=g3V;]'R f{b'R fhPTak]'a[_=}flWhYu]'P'x{TÄ \P!VW|_^YA_^ST*jXR WhSithSgiS]'a`jR\fhP. R\SzlTZfhSip VW^] v. Vkp)YeflWhYG]'PxT PVWX_7YV]']'Y4W^]SR W;Y4]Vkp)YefhWY{TZjhPS]%eP'Si]'Sm)fhY?VSi fhSUTZa)z v gYT'TV{7VS]uVSWXT*S?_^Y v. v. VSUTQ]R fb'R\fhP!TeR\WXTZ]P'fXe]S¥y. R ]Sp\V]SR\WÈTZYTrWhR v. VSWhYTo_^YrgUV¹jhw7hT*Sm)fhYAW^fXe gaVSP'Y. Y;jXYkP v v. gVjhw7hT*Sm)fhY.W^f|egaVSPY¹jlgfXT; giR tXVgYm)fhYgYTZYkflg_^R v _^SUT'efXTTZSiR WXT. v. }V. thPYkfXT*YTe R WhWXVSTT'VW|eYT. Yk]']VW7]o_=}Vkp)R SiPufhWhYrp7ST*SR W¨_^Y. VSiWhY_^YT;WhR7Vfh·e!wXVf|_hTy?OQR\fh]'Y{TeY{T. }R\W^][_^R WlWhaYkW7p7SY._^YeR\W^]SW7fhYkPogVjhw^lTZSUmnflYrW^f|egaVSPY v. R\W]'PVkp VSg v. }akp7S]YkPGgYTu_^Si PYT'T*SR W|Tm)fhS?eR\WX_^fhSUTZYkW7]uc_7YTp)R SY{TTVWXTuSTTZfhY)y+g. _^SUTZjXYkWXT*aVkp)YetXYVfXeR fljÀ_^Y°eR\W^p7Se]SR\W²Yk]._^Y _hVWXT;_^Yrp\V T*]'YT;_7R v. v. R W v. YkSgigYkfhP`_^SiP'Ye]YkfhP. VSUTd_hVWXTfhWlYVfh]'PY v. thPVWXe!whY)zle }YT*]GVfXT'T*SfhWrjXYkf. PÉ eYoVdgflS=m)fhYb'Yup\VSUTjXVP']SPGYkWrjXRTZ]Z_^R7e]R PV]jXR flPKVSPYo_^YgY ]'wlakR PSYATZflPgiYTT*fhjXYkPZgR\fhP!_hT y3h}VS¶VfXTTZSjXVP]'SUefhgSixkP'Y v YkW. R S?c_^Ykfhº]'Si]'PYTYkWjXVP]'Se fhgSiYkPk¡=Y4WjhP'Y v v. ak]fX_^SVW^]YkW]'whxT*YVgR\P!TKm)f}~SgXWhY. VW|VglTZY{T. ]'PVkp Vfh.VfhP!VSYkW7]Gjhf.eR\WX_^fhSiP'YuYk]¤_^f.P'STmnflYjXR fhPGgUVdP'aVgSTV]SR W£_^Y v. SYkfl v. R W]P!Vkp\VSigy«W^¬XW+z)b'YA_^R SUTgY;P'Y v. VSi]GjhP'Y4fhp)YjXR fhP`gVdP'Y4gYe]fhP'Y`_^Y VSiW^]YkWXVW7]ASgGYT*]r]'Y v v. R\SWXTP'Y v jhPY v. jhgS v. _^R\W^]ugVA YkW7]'SiggY{T'TZYuYk]`g}V v. v. }VuTZR fl]'YkW7f. Vd]whxTZYy. jXTd_^YPY v. YkPeSY Pd]R fXTeYkfhm)fhY[bk}VSè»\]'R)a.Yk]rm)fhS R W7]jlgfXTR\f. v. R WÈVP'P'Sip)akYVfÌ`` 3z v. Y4W^] eSi]'YkPug}fhWºTVWXTdg}Vfl]'P'Y\Ãm)fhS. R S jXYk]'Si].fhp)Yk \WXV]jY4P!_^fÍ_hVW|T¹gY v. }~SW7]'ak \P'YkPo_hVWXTgUV©eR vrv. fhWXVfl]'a._^Y{T]whaT'VP!_hT_^fÀ`' ÎY4]. S]SauR W7]]R fb'R\fhP!Tak]a;P'aeR\W^R P]!VW^]YTjXR fhP. eYT3]'P'R\STVWlWhakYT y)YkP!e S7c[qwlP'ST*]'YkgigY ´Xy jXR fhPgUV_âeR\fhp)YkP]'YG_7YGgVuR P v Yk]uYkWº]'PV{p)Y4P!Tz+T'V¹ \YkW7]'SgigYTTZY)zXYk]ugYTZR\fh]'SiYkW VoOKwhxTZYyhÏS v P'R v. YkWXeaoc£VSPYr_^Y{T. YkP!e SYkP?jR\fhPdgUVrjXV]SYkWXe Y;_^R\W^]uSg¶V. Y4P!eSiYP`TZR\W^]A´)^gip^SiYAÊdy=Yk]AË gSp7SY4PyÂe R vrv. SY4P!TGb'R flP!T_7Y. q?Vgip\V _^RTzKR\W^].e R W7]'P'Sithfhac. v. V]SR WTZflP. jXV\T'T*YAcgV m)fhYkgigYAeY{T. Vu]'whxT*Y)z^Sig v. Y. Vrp7SY_^fhP!VW^][eYTu]'P'R\STu_^YkPWhSx4P'YTuVWlWhakYTuYk]dthSiYkW°V{p\VW^]ojR\fhPAeYkP]!VSWXT y¶ XY{T. SY4P!Tc.P'Y v. _^xTrgiYTjhPY v. v. YKSiW^R P v. VW|_hV]SR W+¦YkW|TZfhSi]'YAgR PT'm)fhY`bk}VS¶eR vrv. Æ Yk7R ]Sm)fhYTÇV{p)Y{e_^Y{TdP'aT*YVfh°_^YrWlYkfhP'R\WhYT zYkW·_âkjlS]o_^Y.g}~S v. Yk]oVR\P'SY4W^]aAVf. Y;jhP'Y4WX_^P'Y£eR vrv v. Y eR WlWXVSUT'T'VS]?jXV TKYk]?m)f}SighW}V{p\VS]?eR vv v. R\SmnflYrm)fhYkgUmnfhY{TgYk]]'PYTu_^YPYeR vrv v. YkW)] VjljhP'ae Sa;gVeR W^¬VWXeYm)f}SigVrYkfhY. SYkP`gSY4f©SigKVV\ekeYkjl]'a_^Y. fhgiÐ'f v. R PVgm)f}Y4ggY v. YT'e?_^SiWhYkS8ªy)jXYkW^]P'frPÑt8_hVP'YVAÒZS+V v. ÉW|ÑrÒZSR\gVW|_^YkSyXjXYkW^]P'fºT*fhjXR P']fhg. gUVSW; 3yjXR fhPgiYT=WhR v. v. v. v. R\S]R fh]oVfeR\fhP!T`_^Y. VW|_^SYYkW;giR Wh uYkW;gUVP' \Y. }VAVjhjXR P]'a.gR\P!TmnfhY`b'YAP'a_^Si YVST VthSgiS]!V]'YVYkS+ÒZS8jY4W^]P'f.gYe Ð'SSigY¤_^Y. R PVg%ÒZSjlP'SY4]'YkWhSUV_7YAekVPY;V._hV]_^Rp V\_hÑ^y3YkPeS%c. thPYkfXT*YT_^STefXTTZSR\WXT3mnfhY8bk}VS7jhf;Vkp)R SiP3Vkp)YegfhSykYkPeS7cVP'SUV 3yhykjR\fhP. T'VA YkW7]'SiggY{T'TZYzngiYdjXYk]S]GtXR fh]_^YoTZR giYkSg3_8}«TZjXV WhYAm)f}~YkggiY. Yk]]!VSi]G_hVWXTGgVAT'VgigYo_^YT eR\WXTZR\gYT y v. YkPeS7cÓYk]'Y4g7OyjXR flPT'V \YkW7]'SgigYTTZYY4]gUVm)fXVgiS]aG_^Y¤TZR WAV\ekefhY4Sg giR PT'm)fhYb'Y¤TZfhSUTVgiga?cu´7!y Y ]'SiYkWXTVf|T'TZS+cPY v. YkPeSYkP]R fh]YgVb'R)YkfXT*Ya{mnfhSijXY mnfhS8VoeR W7]'PSthfha`c v. YGe!wXVWh \YkPG_7frm)fhR ]S_^SiYkWz. _hVWXTgiYr_â{TZR P_^P'Y¡ XYjXR\fXT'T*SW·TZ]YkggUVSPY)z8)V ekm)fhYTudyÂb'Yr_7Ykp^PVSUTjhP'Y4WX_^P'Ym)fhYkgm)fhYTèR fhPTu_^Y RV{p\VW^]o_^Y;jXVP']SPÃzªKYkWhR\S]doyiz XYr Stz´]'akjhw|VWhYªyÂgY;jhPSWXe YA_^fP!VWh Y v yÂ* 3}«µKËÔa4]!VSi]j|VPZVS]Y v q?VP v. YkW7];WhaeY{T'T'VSPY_lVWXTrgYsekV _7P'Yº_^YgV©PYkgYe ]'fhPY_7Y. YkW^] Ã!z8 R)TmnfhSiW v. V]'whx{TZY)yiyy¥Ãz. YkW«GyiÂYkPeSjXR fhPA]!Vj|V]'SiYkWXeYyyiy¥Ãz¥ Xl_^SYroyz%«]']'R\P'Yªyz3µSY4P'P'Y.q yz3§akPR WhSUmnfhYdy®Kyz. ®hP'a_7akP'SUmnfhYo 3yµyizhgiYk7STKyiz^§SiWXeYkW7]?³yiy «]jlfhSTSigh;V]R fXTgY{TQ]whaT'VP!_hT z)p^SiYkfhuP'R\fh]!VP!_hTR fAjXYk]'Si]!TtlgYkfXT z)m)fhY3b'Y eP'R\ST*Y V{p)Y{ejhgUVST*SP _hVWXTgYTe R fhgiR SPT_^YT3gVtXRT¶R\fr_lVWXTgY{TeR W7akP'YkW|eYTYk]_^R\W^]g}ae!wXVWh Y¤_^Y mnflYkgm)fhYT Ykfh.YT*]]R fb'R\fhP!T`V PaVtlgY¡XV]'wXVgSY[ªyzlVP!e; 3yz8ÓuVP'S v. v. R ]TVkp)Ye. ªzXWhWlY'´R jhwhSiY 3yizXWhWhY[_^Yu§;yz. qa_^PSe´Xyz7®hP!VWh½. 3yzh XSWX_lVddyiz^®hPa_âkPSe´Xyiz^ SeR\gV TK XY`dyz7®hP!VWh½Aªyz7SiwXVS´Xyiz|`VYk]!VWhR 3yiz qR ¿ v. SW.Oy. «W^¬XWz4b'Yp)R fX_7P!VSUTP'Y v Yk]?Sg=V;_^YT v. R v. Y4P!eSiYkP v. YTV v. STzeYkfhAm)fhS. YkW7]!T3R ÕTZfhtlSPKY{TZ]GthSiYkWrgY v. v. Y. Æ T*fhthSTTZYkW7]ZÇ`_7YkjhfhSUT¶jlgfXT?_^Yu_^SiAVWXT z. R ]4y^ gR PT=b'Y]SYkW|TKcdgY{TP'Y v. ekVPgV;gSUTZ]'Yo_^Y[eY;m)fhY¤b'YgiYkfhP`_^R SUTYT*]]P'R jgR\Wh fhYzjXR flP v. YkP!e SYkPY4W^]P'Y`Vfh]P'YT z. }Vkp)R SiP]R fb'R\fhP!TuT*R fh]YkW^fYk] jR\fhP.

(12) Ö. ]'R\fXT;gYT;eR\WXTZY4SgTu]'R\fb'R fhPTtlSYkW7p)YkSgigVW^]Tmnf+}Sg. }R\W^]ujhPR7_^S \fha)zWha{VW v v. R\SWXT;e!wXV\efhW_=}~YkW7]'P'Y. YkfhsVk7VW7]eY{TTZjXaeS¬8eSi]'aT mnflYGb'Y;WhYojY4fhSi WhR\P'YkP4z)b'Y;]'SiYkWXT cgYkflPuV _^PYT'T*YkPfhWjXYk]S] e!wXV eflW_=}~Ykfh8yYkPeSVkp7S_jR\fhP;]'Y{TgUV eR\WhSm)fhYT Yk]G]R WS vrv. R\P']'Y4ghYkW7]'whR\fXTZSUV T v. jXR P]'aGgY4fhP!TQPfhS]Te YkP']YTz v gVAeR\P'P'Y{e]'SiR W_^Y v. ®SW|VgY v. v. v. YTak]fX_^YT y. v. YA_7ST'VW^]o_=}VPP'k]YkPo_^Y. Æ R\ R\gST*YkPZÇ. jlP'fhW7]!T_^Y?jhgY4SW;_7Y T'V \YT'T*Y)y)YkPeShË gSip^SiYkPkz jR\fhP. YkPeSY PG]'R\fXTgYT. SWXe YVk×VSPY Ã!z8TZSiWhR WWhYu]'YVSTGjXV TG]'PR js_^Y v. V]'SiW.Vfs)VjXR Ws¯kVVSi]. YkW7]3b'Y;p)R fX_^PVSUTPY v. ]'R\fh]`VfgiR Wh A_7Y. VSgUT. R ]`c. Y)yhYkPeS®hPVWX¯R\STKjXR flP]'YTKjXYkP]'SiWhYkW7]!TGeR\WXTZYkSigT zhm)fhSW}R\W^]Gj|V T. VSUTmnflSâk]VSiYkW^]3Y v. VdOKwhxT*YrÂeYuW}ak]VSi]GjXV TGfhWhY. TZR\fXeSUT_^Y4fhrwhYkflP'YTG_^f. v. v. w.YkW®hP!VWXeYAyyiy^P!V\T'T*fhP!VW^] W}Y{TZ]ZeYjXV\TÙ. v. B4Ø Y v. thPYTG_^Y v. VV v. SgigYum)fhS v. }R W7]`TZR fl]'YkW7f.

(13) Ú.

(14) Û. ÜÞÝßàáhâã0ß{ä7åæà4ç.

(15) è.

(16) é. êÌëíìî. ïÔîñð. ò. êÀóôõÎö.îñð. . ÷ øùúûü3ýþ ùÿûXø. ºú7þ 7úþ ü

(17) ü. . B y B. BkÛ. B y Å. B y Ö. . B yÚ. 3}«_h«. yoyyoyuydyuyuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B y B y B. XYTKjlwXV T*YT_7YgUV. B y B y Å. 3}«_l«. B y B y Ö. . v. V]SxkPYW7fXega{VSPY. yuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Å y Å. . ydyuyuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. fhYoT'Vkp)R\WXTKWhR f|TT*fhP 3}«_h«£Ù. B. yyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. BkØ. Å. XYTGeR gigSUTZSR\WXTG_=}~SR W|TKgR flP!_hTÀyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy B y Å y B. XYTKa4WhYkP' \SYTG_7YtXR v. B y Å y Å. XYTKt|V T'T*YTGakWhYkP SY{TG_^YutR v. B y Å y Ö. XYT. XYPak S v. v. tXVP!_^Y v. B. YkW7]P'YkgUV]Sp7STZ]YTÔyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy YkW7]Aydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Å Å. R7_^YTG_^Yo_âT*YkleS]V]'SiR Wyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. ÅÚ. Y`_^YTKakWhY4P' SiYTKSW7]'Y4P v. t|VP!_7Y v. a_7SVSiP'Y4TÞyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Å Û. B y Ö y B. XYTGT*jXaeS¥¬eS]aTK_^YoeYuPak S v. B y Ö y Å. XYTGe R ggiST*SR W|TGT'VW|TVP'P'4] eR v. jlgYk]yyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy Å. B y Ö y Ö. XYTGe R ggiST*SR W|TGV{p)Y{eVPP'k] eR v. jhgiYk]Ayyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Å Ø. B y Ö yÚ. XYTG_7YkP'WhSiYkP!TG_7akp)YkgR\jhjXY v. XYd_7Yk Pad_7YgiStXYkP]'au_^YR\P v. YÔyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Å Û. . YkW7]!Tryuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy Ö. YEydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. û 7ø!"#%$7úÿ&')øù ()*+ü $)ù 7þ ù 7ýú;÷,.-0/21 Å y B. BkÛ. Ö Ö. yyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. 34 Ö . Å y B y B. XYTKjlwhR)T GSe!whYTyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Ö Ø. Å y B y Å. XYTGe!wXV v. Å y B y Ö. XYTG_7ak]'Ye ]'YkfhPTGTZSigSe Sf v. Å y B yÚ. XYTGTeSW7]'SiggUV]'Y4fhP!T?cdSR7_^fhPY;_^Yoea{TZSf v. Å y B y Û. XYTK]akgY{T'eR\jY{T. YT'e P'Sjl]'SR\W._^f v. 65. fhgi]'SU_âk]'Y4e]YkfhP*³ . thPYTKcdSiR WhSUT'V]'SR\W. yyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. 7984: Ö. y·yyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. =<> 84:. Æ ak]VgiR WXTÇ;´)SÂ. q?TÂOÃ!y.ydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. ÚhB. yuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. ÚhB. Z_7YkW^]S¥¬8e4V]'SiR WrY4]GekVgStlP!V]SR\WyÀydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Ú)Å. Å y Å y B. Ú)Å. *_^YkW7]'S¬8ekV]'SR\W. Ã'´SÂZ XSÃ!y. Ú; Ö. ydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. .

(18) ?A@BC+DFEGDIHKJ.@;LM+NPO,D,H Ø. Å y Å y Å. XYTGe R7_^YT _=}SU_^YkW7]'S¥¬ekV]SR W. Q. Å y Å y Ö Å y Ö. Ú Ú. ]!VgR\WhWXV \YdYkW.akWlYkP' \SY)yyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Ú)Û. yuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. G ÚG Ú;. ydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Û^B. 8VeR\whakPYkWXeYY4]Gg}SU_^YkW7]'S¬8ekV]SR\Wr_^Y{TKWhYkfh]P'R W|Tydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy Å y Ö y B. . Å y Ö y Å. gi R\P'S]w v. Å y Ö y Ö. XYTKWlYkfh]'PR WXT. Å yÚ. 3. yyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. f}~YTZ]¤eYomnfhYugUV;eR wha4P'YkWXe YÙ. yuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Y`_^YugV;eR\whakPYkWXeY. 8Vm)fXVgiS]au_=}SU_^YkW7]'S¬8ekV]SR\Wr_hVWXT Z`³. yoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. R ^øXù hÿúüTS;ûýùÿ+S;ü% hø (US XY. R7_^xkgYo´7. yuyuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Û è. YkW^]TK_^Y;´7. Û è. Ö y B y B. XYTR\WX_^Y v. Ö y B y Å. «7jXVWXT*SR\WeR\ggY{e]'Sip)YGYk] _âR\P v. Ö y Å. a. v. Û Ö. . ÷ø. Ö y B. Ú. yoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy V]'SR\W. . ydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy Û. WXVgihT*Y]'Y4WXTZR\P'SY4ggYyryuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Û Ø. Ö y Å y B. akWha4P!VgiS]aT. Û Ø. Ö y Å y Å. ®hR P v. Y`_^Yug}a4p)akWhY v. Y W7]Yk]Gp)Ye]YkfhPTjhPR jhPYT_7f¹]YkWXT*YkfhPky.yoyyoyuydyuydy. è Å. Ö y Å y Ö. ®hR P v. Y`_^Yug}a4p)akWhY v. Y W7]Yk]Gp\VgiYkfhP!TKjlP'R jlP'YT _^f.]'YkW|TZYkfhP. è. Ö y Å yÚ. qR\WXegf|TZSR\W. yuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. yuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. VXWZY\[^]`_. Ö y Ö. akjXYkWX_hVWXeYoVWl fhgUVSPYo_^YT. Ö yÚ. ST*]'P'Sithfh]SR W|TGVWh \fhgVSP'Y{TG_^YTKP!V v. Ö y Û. ³ÄaT*f v. a. yuyoyyoyuydyuydy. yuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy YkW7]!T. yyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. yoyyoyuydyuyuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Ö kÚ Ø. ü høS'+j&©ýæù{ÿkhú Gc &')øùlGm b dÿ c8ø 7ùýú TSe;"#f$7úÿ+&')øXù GSü g+Íü $hûXú &i7ùÿ0ûXø . n3. ùÿûXø Ú y B. OQYkP v. Ú y Å. ´)akgY{e]'SiR WV{p)Y{eg}VWh \gYo_^Y¾XR ] Ú y Å y B. . Ú y Å y Å. qR v. Ú y Å y Ö. ³GaTZf v. Ú y Ö. yuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Ø Ö. ydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Ø Û. fhYkgUmnflYTKekVP!V\e]'akPST*]'Sm)fhYT?_^YTKakp)a4WhY v. ´)akgY{e]'SiR WVf. yuyoyyoyuydyuydy. Ø è. R7_^xkgYTZ]!V]'SUTZ]'SUmnflY)y©yoyuydyuydy. . yuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B Ö. jXVPVSUTZR W|TGV{p)Y{egYTKjlP'a_^SUe]'SiR WXTG_7f. v. aY4] eR WXe gfXT*SR W|T. R)Y4Wr_^Yug}VWl gYo_=}~a v. YkW7]!T%eR v v. Ê7jXR ]whxTZYo_=}~fhWhYue R W^¬X \fhP!V]'SiR Wº_âR\P v. Ú y Ö y Å. Ê7jXR ]whxTZYo_=}~fhWhYue R W^¬X \fhP!V]'SiR WYkW.P'R\]!V]'SR\Wy. XYTGTZakgiYe]SR W|TYkW Ú yÚ y B Ú yÚ y Å. Q. v. jlgYk]T. SUT'TZSiR W_^f.jhgf|TÄ \P'R)TKP!V v. Ú y Ö y B. Ú yÚ. Ú y Û. SWlR gR\ SiYYk] e R W7]'Yk7]'Y)y. Y4W^]¤_âk]'Y{e]'a)yoydy. a4Y)y;ydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy ydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. fhg]SjhgiSeS]'aG]R ]VgYo_^YujXVP']SefhgiYTGe!wXVP akYT y. yuyoyyoyuydyuydy. 9prqs+qutwv>^y ydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy ´)a4gYe]SR\W.Vkp)YefhWhYoeR\fhjhfhPYocxprqs+qutgv<7y ydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy ´)a4gYe]SR\W.Vkp)YegV;e R fhjhflP'Y. ]fX_^YoTZlTZ]a v. V]'Sm)fhY YkWrR WXe ]'SR\W_^Yug}a4WhYkP' \SYu_7YtXR v. tXVP!_^Y v. YkW7]ky. yoyuydyuydy. o BoÚ Bo è Bo Bo B\B B B\Bkè. . B\B.

(19) Ú y è Ú y. . ¸WrjhPY v. . flYkggiYT*fhS]YÙ. yuyuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Å Ö. yuydyuyuydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Å Û. yKù 7þ 3ø3ÿ+zý.ü TSþ;lú{ùlGS9hýùûm!ûXúc hø3ÿ+S$TTS;ü

(20) {rû ûXø^ø Û y B. XYT. Û y Å. a¬XWhSi]'SiR Wr \akWhakPVgYuYk]GwlSTZ]R PSm)fhYu_^YT. Û y Ö. Û yÚ. Û y Û. Û y è. }. . SY4PtlSgVW. v. ak]whR7_^YTG_^YuPa_^fXe]SR\W._^YugVA_^S v. YkWXTZSiR W_=}flW¹Y4WXTZY v. (| ydy. B4Ö Å. yuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ö Ö. yyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ö Ö. V]'SiR WrWhY4fhP'R\WXVgiY)yÎyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ö Û. v. ak]whR7_^YTWhYkfhPR WXVgYT y. Û y Å y B. . Û y Å y Å. 8V;jhP'R\ PV vrv. Û y Å y Ö. 3}~akp)R gifh]'SiR W._^Y{TGeR WXe Ykjh]!TGVfeR\fhP!T _^f.]'Y v. f}~YTZ]¤eYomnf}~fhW.WhYkfhPR WhYXÙ. XYTGekVP]'YTGVfh]'RR\P' VWhSUTZakYT y. thgiY_^Yo_^R\WhWhakY{Ty. jXTyºydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ö è. ydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ö è. akWhY4P!VgiS]aTKT*fhP ekVP]'YT Vfl]'RR P )VWhST*akYTyíyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ö. Û y Ö y Å. XY. B4Ö Ø. v. R7_^x4gY v. V]'wha v. V]Sm)fhY _^YTGekVP']YTGVfh]RR P )VWlSTZa4YTy. yoyyoyuydyuydy. Û yÚ y B. XYTG_7S v. YkW|TZSR\WXTy. Û yÚ y Å. 8VdR P v. Yu_^f.p)R SUTZSiWXV \Y)y©yuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. ; B Ú; B Ú;. Û yÚ y Ö. XYuP!Vk)R\W_7fp)R SUTZSiWXV \Y)yÞyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B ÚhB. Û yÚ yÚ. XYu]!Vfh._=}VjhjlP'YkW7]'SUT'T'V Y)yyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B ÚhB. Û yÚ y Û. 8VA_^fhPakYu_^Yug}VjhjlP'YkW7]'SUT'T'V Y)y²yuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B Ú)Å. Û yÚ y è. qR7_^Y[_^YoekVgUefhgyÎyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B Ú)Å. µVPV v. xk]P'YT?_=}Y4W^]P'akY`_^YugV. µ¶PR jhPSak]aTY4]GYk^Y v. v. a4]'whR7_^Yy¹yuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. ydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. jhgY{Ty. B Ú. ydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B Ú)Å. Û y Û y B. ggifXTZ]P!V]'SR\W._^YugV;e R W7p)YkP' \YkWXeY)y.yoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B Ú)Ö. Û y Û y Å. ggifXTZ]P!V]'SR\W._^YugV;e R W7]'SW7fhSi]'a)yyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B Ú. Û y Û y Ö. v. Û y Û yÚ. ggifXTZ]P!V]'SR\W._^YTGe4VjXV\eS]aTG_^YoegV\T'T*Y v. yuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. G B4Û. YkW7]kyíydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Û Ö. ak]'wlR7_^Y)yyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Û è. V Yu_^Y{TG_^R WhWlakYTG_hVWXTÄflWP'a{TZYVf_7YWlYkfhP'R\WhY)y. ªKSgVW._^YTKjlP'R jlP'Sa4]'aTG_^YugUV v. ~ ú hÿù T&i7øù[ü TS;ü3ûø3ø$GTSxlý!&¼û; ^øüGSAþ;húkù TS9hýùûm!ûXúc4løÿS$TGS è y B. . Û y Ö y B. µVPV v. xk]P'YT?_^YugV;ekVP']YdVfh]'RR\P' VWhSUTZakY. è y B y B. XYTKjlP'YTeP'Sijh]'SiR WXT. è y B y Å. a ¬XWhS]SR\W._^Ydg}YT*jXV e Yuc;VWXVglTZYkP. è y B y Ö. µVP!V v. yyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. ydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy yoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Û Ø. yuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4è. yuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4èÚ. xk]'PY_8}VjljhP'YkW7]'SUT'TV Y[_^YugV;ekVP']Y. yuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. è y Å. µ¶PSWXe SjXVgYT?ekVPV e]akP'SUTZ]'SUmnflYTK_^Y{TGekVP]'YTGVfh]'RR\P' )VWhST*akYT. è y Ö. µ¶PY v. SixkP'Y VjhjhgSUekV]SR\Wy. B4Û B4Û B4Û. è y Ö y B. 8V;¿kR WlY. Æ jXakP'SijhwhakPSm)fhYÇEyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4èÚ. è y Ö y Å. 8V;¿kR WlY. Æ _^SUT'TZSijXV]Sp)YÇ. B4è. ydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. .

(21) . ?A@BC+DFEGDIHKJ.@;LM+NPO,D,H. B. è y Ö y Ö è yÚ. è y Û. Sx4P'Y`VjhjhgiSekV]'SiR W. Y VjhjhgiSekV]'SiR W. yoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. yuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy Æ P!V v. è yÚ y B. µP'R\jhP'Siak]'a{TK gR\tXVgiYTG_^YTK¿4R WhYT. è yÚ y Å. §?VPSVthgYT?TZ]V]'SUmnflYT. è yÚ y Ö. SUTZ]P'Stlfh]'SiR WVWh \fhgVSPYY4]GakWhYkP SYeSWha4]'Sm)fhY. qwhR Si._^YoegV\T'T*Y v. YkW7]!V]'SR\W^Ç Yk]. Æ thSW|VSPYÇ. yuydyuydy. yuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. YkW7]Yk]G]'YkP v. è y Û y B. a ¬XWhS]SR\W._^Ydg}YkW|TZY v. è y Û y Å. SUTZ]P'Stlfh]'SiR W_^Y. SWlR gR\ SiY. B Å B k Ú B B. yuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ø^B. yoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ø è B4Ø. yuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B4Ø Ø. yuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. B ^B. 1røUSoü TS;þ)û+ÿ+S4ÿ0ûXøSdür&©ýæù{ÿkhú Gc &')øùl^ùÿûø y B ÊR v R\ akWlakS]a_^Yug}ae!wXVW7]'SiggiR WA_^Y v fhg]S¥P!V v Y4W^]V]'SR\W ydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy y Å q?VP!V\e]'a4P'ST*]'SUmnfhY{TK_^Yug}~a v SUT'TZSiR W_^YTPV v YkW^]Ty yuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy y Å y B W|VglTZY`YkWrR P v Yu_^YTKakp)a4WhY v YkW7]!TÀyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy y Å y Å SUTZ]P'Stlfh]'SiR W_^Yoew|VP' \Y yuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy y Å y Ö Q WhYkP SiYueSWlak]'SUmnfhY_^YTP!V v Y4W^]TÀyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy y Ö qR v jXVP!VSTZR\W_^YTG_^R\WhWhakYT _^Y v fhg]S¥P!V v Y W7]!V]SR\WrcdfhW v R7_^xkgiYT*]!V]'ST*]'SUmnfhY y y Ö y B qR v jXVPVSUTZR W_^Y{TKp VP'SUVthgiYTT*]!V]'Sm)fhYT ydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy y Ö y Å Ë tXT*YkP'p\VtlgYTGVWh fhgUVSiP'YTKYk]Ga4WhYkP' \ak]'SUmnflYT yuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy y Ú ´)^W7]'wlxTZYu_7Yg}VWXVgihT*Y ydyuydyuydyuyoyyuyoyyoyuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. | | Bo Å7 Å Å7 Å Å7 Ú Å7 è Å7 Å7. XYTKakp)akWhY v. YkW7]!TeR v. v. jhgiYk]!T. thgY _^YTGegUV TTZYT. . yuydyuydyuydyuyuydyuyoyyoyuydyuydy. è y è. . Ykfh7Sx v. ªKSigVW£_^YugVdjhPY v. flg]'SijhgSieS]aG]'R ]VgiY. o. Å7BkÅ. . Å7B. oûXøþ;ýSkÿ0ûXø. |. ;ÿ ÿ0ûc8ú # ÿ. A .

(22) ` . ¸W_^YTKR\t7b'Ye]'ST v. ºóô . 0. ó¹ö. ï. Vkb'YkflP!TK_7YgUVdjhw7hT*Sm)fhYW7fXega{VSPYY{TZ] _=}~ak]'fX_7SYkP?gYTKPakjXR WXT*YT_7f¹WlR7Vf. cd_7YTjY4P']'flP'tXV]'SR\WXTY4^]P' v. Y{T_^Y`_^YkW|TZS]a)z jhPYT'T*SR\Wz ]'Y v. p7P'STTZY v. R v. jXakP'S v. YkW^]`WhYkfh]P'R WlSm)fhY)z v. jXakP!V]'fhPY)z YkWhPSe!whSTTZY v. YW7]R f.VjhjXVf^. YkW7]VWh flgVSiP'Y)y%¸W°_^YTtlfh]!T;V\e]'fhY4ggY{T_^Y.eY{TPYe!whYkP!e!whYT Ykn. YkW7]!VgYTY4]K]'wlakR PSm)fhYTY{TZ]G_8}ak]VthgiSPKg}am)fXV]'SR\Wr_8}ak]V]KW7fXegiaVSiP'YoÂ«_h«Ã¶mnfhS8P'YkgiSY YkW7]'P'Y. YkgigYT_7YT P!VWX_^YkflP!T]whYkP v. R7_^7WXV v. SUmnflYTÂ_^YkWXT*S]a)z=jhPYT'T*SR W+zQ]Y v. jXakPV]'flP'Y)ziyy¥ÃY4]dm)fhSjXYkP v. Yk]. _^YujhPaeST*YkPKg}R\P' )VWhSTV]SR Ws_^f.WhR7Vfs_hVWXT TZY{TG_^S¥×8akPYkW^]YTjlwXV T*YTy µR flPAV]']YkSW|_^P'Y.e Yk]dR\t7b'Ye]'SzgYToeR gigST*SR\WXTW7fXegiaVSiP'YTueR\WXTZ]S]'flYkW^]ogV.]'Ye!whWhSUmnfhYAjhPSp7Sga SiakY)yX«W.Y×8Yk]kzhY4ggY{TjXYkfhp)YkW7]Gk]P'YR P]'Y v g}V v. Y4W^]?_^SUT'TZSijXV]Sp)YTKY4]GYkggiYTjXYkP v. Yk]']YkW7]K_7YVSPYp\VP'SY4P. jlgS]fX_^YGYk]?gVdWXV]'fhPYu_^YTKjXYkP]'fhPtXV]SR\WXTzhYkWAR WXe]SR\W_7Yg}~akWhYkP SY`_^YtXR v. gVd]VSiggY`Yk] _^fPVjhjXR\P'] STZR\]'R\jhSm)fhYo_^YTKPaV e]VW7]!T zhR f_7f¹j|VP!V v YrWhR v. tlP'YkfXT*YTak]fX_^YTYk7jXakP'S v. _^Y[_âTZSiW^]ak PV]SR Wu¡XfhWPak S v. YkW7]!VgYTGR W7]djXYkP v. ST_8}R t|TZYkPp)YkP]'PR SUT. Y[_^Yp\VjR\P'SUT'V]SR\WeR v. jhP'YkW|_²mnfhYº_7YTrSTZR\]'R\jY{T_=}~w^l_^P'R\ xkWlYR f. _=}~whakgiSf v. ekVP!V e ]'akPSTZajXVP;fhWlYrjhP'R7_7fXe]'SiR W·VtXR\WX_hVW7]'Ys_^YPV v jXVP']'SUefhgiYTÄgiak x4P'YT y=µVPuVW|VgR\ SiYAV{p)Y{egiYTÄ¾XflS_^YT cgV©jlwXV T*YgSm)fhSU_^YYk]AgY{Tw^l_^PR x4WhYTYk]whakgSif v TZSi WhY4P!VSi]giYoeR v. jXR\P']'Y v. YkW7]G_^fsTZlTZ]'x v. ¦3fhWÞPak S v. YkW7]kz\_^Y. j|V e]4y R7_^Y{TjlP'SW|eSjXVfh v. Yu_=}~akp\VjXR PV]'SiR Wz8ekVP!V e ]'akPSTZaojXVP`fhWak]V]G¬XWXVgeR v. PR)TuP'aT*S_^fºYk]o_^YTjXVP']'SUefhgiYTga4 xkPYT=¦=fhW°P'ak \S v WhY°eR v. xk]P'Yu_=}~S v. tXVP!_^Y v. jhP'YkW|VW7]GfhW. jhgxk]YdR\Õg}~ak]!V]¬XWXVg Y_7Y. PV v. YkW^]V]SR W. YkW^]Td_^Y]!VSiggiYTd_^Sip)YkP!T*YTuVSiWXTZS¤mnfhY£_^Y. V\eP'RT'eR\jhSm)fhYT zhR W°V T'T*R7eSY;giYTKP!V v v. Toc¨gUV©jhwXV\TZY V¿kYkf|TZY)y 8V©PV v. YW7fXega{VSPYucwXVfh]'Yo]'Y v. YkW7]!T. YkW^]V]SR W. ja4P!V]fhP'Y`Yk]c;tXV\T'TZYA_7YkWXTZSi]'a¡. . eY jhP'R7e YT'T*fXTYkP!VS]gY gSiYkWAYkW^]P'Y gYT_^Y4fh;jhwXV\TZYTKjhPaeSi]'akYT z Sg8VjhjXVPV i]'P!VS]¤_^R WXe fhWhY¿kR\WhY`_^Y eR)Yk7ST*]'YkW|eYgSUmnflS_^Y )V¿)y qYkjXYkWX_hVW^]4zg}SW7]'Y4P'jhPak]!V]'SR\W²_^Y{T£PaTZflg]!V]!T.YkWÞ]YkP v eYkgigYT=PaTZf v. Y_^YºjhP'R\jhP'Siak]'a{T¹T*]!V]'Sm)fhYT z eR vrv. P'SUTZakYy Y e YVSi]kzSg7YTZ]%YT'T*YkW^]SYkg7_8}R tl]'YkWhSiPflWhY ekVPV e]akP'SUT'V]'SR\WdjhPaeSUTZYG_7YTTZR\fhP!e YT_=}~a v Yk]¤_^YgiYkfhP?_^Yk \P'a`_=}a{mnfhSigSithP!V]'SR\Wz Yk]?_=}Vkp)R SPfhWlYtXR WlWhYoeR v eR\WX_^fhSi]ucgUVR P v gVdP!V v. Y. akYT_hVWXTg}«_l«ozkW}V_7YGTZY4WXTm)fhYGT*ShgV TZR\fhP!eY m)fhSlTZY _â{TZSW7]'x4 P'YYT*]thSiYkW;ekVP!V\e]'a. jlP'akwhY4WXTZSiR WA_^Y gVo_^^W|V v. V]SR\W_7Y;gVATZR flP!eY)y8«WVSi]kzX_^YT ]'P!Vkp\VflYk7jXakP'S v. 9¥qGË`. Y4W^]V]'SiR W.W7fXega{VSPY. Ø\Û zXªË`¸. Ø\Ø zX³. Û. zQ 8«Kq. è. zX³ §. YkW7]!Vfl;R W7]. Ø . STTZSiR W. SUmnfhY m)fhS R W7]'PaomnfhY. v. W+}YT*]GjXV TGP'YkgiSakY_^Y. VWhSxkPYdfhWlSp)R7m)fhYrcrgUV¹_7aTZSiW^]ak PV]'SiR W°_=}flW©WhR7Vfe!wXVf|_©crtXV\T'TZY£_^YkWXT*S]'az=Yk]u_^Y{TtlP'ST*fhP'Y{T v. fªËq \Ø. ae4VWhSUmnfhY{T v. _^YP!V v. z7ªËuq. . zûË³. ^B,. eR WX_7fhST*YkW^]ak VgiY v. YkW7]3cfhWlYjhPR7_^fXe]SR\W.VtXR W|_hVW7]'Y. Y4W^]Tyh¸ We!whR\SVjhjhPR jhPSa[_^YoeR gigST*SR\WXTYT*]GWhaeY{T'T'VSPY)y. VW|TeY£eR W7]'Yk7]'YzQgiYTde R ggiST*SR W|TdeYkW7]'PVgiYTu_=}SiR WXTdgiR fhP_hT;c_^YTdakWlYkP' \SYTSW7]'Y4P v. a_7SVSiP'YT. R×8PYkW^] jhgifXTZSiYkfhP!TGVkp\VW7]!V YT yq }Y{TZ]GYkW.Y×8Yk] p^SUV;eYT eR gigSUTZSR\WXTGm)fhYug}R\W.jY4fh]a4]'fX_^SiYkP _^YT TZlT ]'x v. YT_^YA]!VSgigYTgiYTjhgf|TakgiYkp)akYT zhgV¹]VSiggY;Y4]!VW7]ug}~fhW_7YTjXVPV v. jhw7hT*Sm)fhY)y)o}Vfl]'P'Y`jXVP]KgYèR v. xk]P'YT S v. jXR P]!VW^]T_7YreY4]']'Y. jhgY4^Y?W^fXe gaVSP'YGjlP'R7_^fhSi]GjXYkfh]GT*fhthSiPflW.elegY _^YeR v. jlP'YTTZSR\W^. Yk7jXVW|TZSR\WºmnflSgiY;eR\WX_^fhSi]_hVWXTfhWlYdP'a4 SR\WºcVSithgY[_^YkWXT*S]a)yX«W^¬XWzXR WjXYkfh]`jY4WXTZYkP`m)fhY;eY{T eR\ggSUTZSiR WXTuTZR\W^][T'VWXT;_^R fl]'YrjhgifXTuTZS v. jhgY{TcVWXVgihT*YkPdYk]oc. B B. v. R7_âkgiSTZY4PumnflYreY4ggY{TR ÕgiYrm)fXV\TZS¥.

(23) 4LOTEGoL+M+o. BkÅ. jhPRb'Ye]SgYYk];gVºmnf|V TZS*e SthgiY.TZYs_âTZSiW^]xk PYkW7];TZR\fXTgiYkfhP;SW7¾XfhYkWXe Y eR\fhgR v. thSiYkWXT y|qY4jY4WX_hVW7]kz7g}~akWhYkP SY`_^YtXR v. _^YGP!V v. tXVP!_^Y v. YkW7]!V]'SiR WA_hVWXTgiYTeR\ggSUTZSiR WXTgiYTjhgf|TeYkW7]'PVgY{TeR W|_^fhS]?cu_^YT]Y v. eR\fhP']Tz=Yk] Sg3W}~YTZ] jXV Takp7S_7YkW^] m)f}~fhWam)fhSigStlP'Yu]'R\]!Vg¶TZR Si]uV]]'YkSiW^] cR\P'] P'YeR\fhp7P'Y v. YkW^]YkW. jXR)TZY4P!VSi]YkWA]'PR STak]VjXYT yÔR fl]K_8}VtXR\P!_gUV. v. v. jXT. aekVWlST v. Y. jXT_7YPaV e]SR\W;]'P'x{T. YjXR flPd_7YTeR\ggSUTZSiR WXT. SUmnfhY{TYk] gYo_^Yk \P'a[_^Yd]whYkPZ. YT*fhP!VW^]GjhPaeSUTZa v v. VWl fhgUVSPYTdYk]oakWhYkP ak]Sm)fhYTd_7YTjhPR7_^fhSi]!TA_^YP!V v eR v. v. Y4W^]4y^µ3R fhPèYd]*7jXY;_^YoP'aV\e]'SiR WzhgiYTÄY ×=Y4]!T _^^W|V v. VgSTV]SR W.jXYkfhp)Y4W^]Gk]P'Y[eR W7]'P» ga{TKY¢.e4V eY v v. fl]'fhYkgigY_^Y.gYkflPAewXV v v. YkW7]P'Ym)fhSUTZYjXR flPR\tXTZYkPp)YkPKgiY. Y4W^]gY{TG_^ST*]'P'Sithfh]SR W|T. Y4W^]V]'SiR Wy3¸WlY.TZ]P!V]ak SiY.jRT'T*SthgiY.TZY_â. `flp^PY _=}R\fh]'SigT_^Y`TZa4gYe]SR\W;jhfhSTT'VW^]T. STZY?YkW v. V{¬|Wº_=}SUTZR giYkPGg}~ae!wXVW7]'SiggR W._8}SW7]'a4P'k]4y^«WXT*fhS]YdfhWlYdakp\VgifXV]SR\W_^YTKR\tXTZY4P'p\VthgiYTVWh fhgUVSiP'YT zX_^Y R P v. Y)z a4WhYkP' \ak]'SUmnflYTQY4]K_7YjXVP']S]'SiR W_^YèwXVP' \Y)y7®SWXVgY v. _=}~fhW. R7_^xkgiYuTZfhjljRT'VW^]g}am)fhSigStlP'Y Vkp)YegiYTKjhP'R\jhP'Siak]'a{TG_^Yug}a{ewXVW^]Sgig¥R\WY4^jXakPS v v. XY. ;. ]'Y4fhP. YkW^]gUVueR W^PR W7]!V]'SR\W._^YTjhPa_^SUe]'SiR WXT. Ú. v. YkSiggiYfhP jXYkP*R P v. YkW7]!Vgy. R)Y4WdjXR fhP?gVP'a{VgSUT'V]'SR\WA_^Y ]'YkgigYTa4]'fX_^Y{Tz YT*]?T'VW|TKeR\W^]YTZ]V]'SiR WAfhWhY`_âk]Ye v. VW7]¡hT*YkfhSg8_^Yo_â4]'Ye]SR\WgiYjhgf|TKtXV TKjXR)TTZSithgY)zh \P!VWX_^Yo_^7WXV v. jXR fhP fhWhYogVP' Yu V vrv. SUmnflYYkWakWhYkP SY. Y`_^YujhPR7_^fhS]Te!wXVP' a{Tzh]'PxTKtXR WhWlYd PVW7fhgVP'Si]'a)y. qY]P!Vkp\VSigP!VjhjXR P']Y.TZflPgiYA_^Yk \P'a_=}am)fhSigStlP!V]SR\W_hVWXTgiYTeR\ggSUTZSiR WXTe YkW^]P!VgYT_7Y;gVrP'a. rKP 6¡A¢;£c9¤7vY*§ÀjXVPGW^f|egakR\Wyh«We!whR SUTZSTT'VW^] eY4]']'Y`P'aV\e]'SiR Wz7g}a4WhYkP' \SY ]'R\]!VgiY. V e ]'SR\W. _^SUTZjXR WhSithgYAjXVP;eR\WXTZ]S]'f|VW7]Y{TZ]uYkW7p^SiP'R Wa4 )VgiYrcrg}akWhY4P' SiYA_^YAgSVST*R WºW^fXe gaVSP'YyQ XYelegY[_^Y eR v. jhP'Y{T'TZSiR W^Yk7jXVW|TZSR\W²m)fhY.gYsTZlTZ]'x v. qYkgUV v. SWhS v. Y.TZflthS]4zeR WX_7fhS]c©fhWhY.akWlYkP' \SY_=}Y4^jXVWXTZSiR WVStlgY)y. SiTZY fhWeR fljhgV Yda4p)YkW^]fhYkgXYkW7]'PYgiYTK_7Yk PaT_7YgiStXYkP]'a \R fhp)YkPWXVW7] g}Y4^jXVWXTZSiR WrY4]. eYkflr R\fhp)YkP'W|VW7]GgVP!V v. Y4W^]V]'SiR W._7fTZlTZ]x v. Y)y. XYr_7STZjXRTZS]S¥?fh]SgSUTZa;jXR flPde Yk]']Ydak]fX_^Y;YT*]giY;_â4]'Ye]YkfhPu*`³ eakgiakP!V]'YkflPd`' 3y XYTjXYkP*R P v _^SUTZ]'PSthfl]'SR\WXTdVWh flgVSiP'YT z3eSWha v. VWXeY{T_7f_â4]'Ye]YkfhPuR W7]ujXYkP v. SWXT*]!Vgiga[VfhjhPxTu_^YAg}V\e. SUTfhWhY£VWXVglTZY_âk]!VSgigakYA_^Y{T. V]Sm)fhYTzhY4]dYkWº]!VSggiYT_^Y{TP!V v. Y4W^]TjXR fhP;giYTueR gigST*SR\WXTgYT. jhgifXTKp^SiR giYkW^]YTy VW|TdfhW©jlP'Y v. SiYkP ]'Y v. j|Tz=gUV¹e gV TTZS¬8ekV]SR\W_^YAgV.eY4W^]P!VgiS]aA_^YTakp)akWhY v. ]'flakYV{p)Y{e£]P'R\ST;R tXT*YkP'p\VtlgYT v. R WlR7_^S v. Y4WXTZSiR WhYkgigYTu_^YTZakgiYe]'SiR Wy 3}ae!wXVW^]SggiR W_7YeR\ggSUTZSiR WXT. eYkW7]'PVgiYTR\th]'YkW7f.Vkp)YeGgYT]'PR STKjlP'R7ea_7fhP'YTG_7YuTZakgiYe]SR WAYT*]GeR v TZR\fhP!e Y;]'whYkP v. YkW)]!T V¹a4]'a;Y×8Ye. VgiST*akYjhPaTZYkW7]!VW^] fhWºVggR\Wh Y v. jXV]SthgiYVkp)YeGfhWT'e akWXVPSR[_^Y. YkW7]GTZY4gR Wg}V^Yo_^fVST'e YVfy8aVW v. glTZYjhP'ae STZY_^YTuae!wXVW7]'SiggR\WXTR th]YkW7fXTgUVSTTZYrflWÎe YkP']VSWºWhR v. R\SWXT zhg}VWXV{. thPYr_7Y.mnflYTZ]SR W|TYkWT*fXTZjXYkW|Ty. d}~fhWhY;jXVP']giYTgSiYkWXTGYkW7]'P'YogYTGp\VPSVtlgYT_7YATZakgiYe]'SiR W.Yk]giYTGR tXT*YkP'p\VtlgYTuTZY4P'p\VW7]ucg}VW|VglTZY. ¥. eR\WX_^fhSUTZYkW7]_lVWXT eYkP]!VSiWekV TcA_^YT V v. thSi f 0]aT_hVW|Tg}~SW7]'YkPjhP'ak]V]SR W£_^YTGP'aT*fhg]V]!T yXd}Vfh]'PY. jXVP']GgY{T¶a{ewXVW^]SgigR W|TT*fhjhjXR)T*aTGeR\W^]YkWhSPfhWlSm)fhY v eR\W^]V v. SiWhaTj|VP`_^YTKakp)akWlY v. YkW)]T¶SUT'T*fXTG_=}Vfh]'PYT. YkW7]_^Y{Takp)akWlY v aekVWhST v v. YT_^YuPaV e]SR\Wy. 8VrTZa4gYe]SR\W_8}fhW.ae!wXVW7]'SiggiR W.P'YkjlP'aT*YkW^]V]S¥lb'R f|VW7]fhWP» giY gY{TeR W|egfXT*SR\WXTumnfhY;g}R\WjY4fh]u]'SPYkP`TZfhPugY{TjhP'R\jhP'Siak]'a{T_^Y;gV e!whR SUTZS _^YrjXR\fhP!T*fhSp7P'Ys_^YTdSW7p)YT*]'S V]SR W|TjXR fhPV v. YkW)]T_^Y`TZR flP!eYflWhSm)fhYuT*R W7]. v. Vkb'YkfhP¤_hVWXT gYTGVWXVgihT*YTÄY4]. V]'SixkP'YuW7fXega{VSPY)zXWhR fXTuVkp)R W|T v. akgSiR P'Y4PgUVmnf|VgSi]'arY4];gVjXYkP']SWhY4WXeY._^Y.gUV. TZa4gYe]SR\Wz^Yk] _7R WXegV;m)fXVgS]ao_^YuWhR)T eR W|egfXT*SR\WXTy R f|TdVkp)R WXT zjXR flPdgV.jhP'Y v TZY v. YkW7] _^YTakp)a4WhY v. R jXxkPYGfhWAegUV T'T*Y v. SxkPYR\STzfh]SgiSTZa;flWhY. v. aekVWlST v. v. YkW7]!V]'SiR W v. ak]whR7_^Y v. flg]'SU_^S v. Y4WXTZSiR WhWhY4ggYo_^Y.egUV T. YkW7]TKtXV T*akYATZflPgYT ekVP']'Y{TVfh]RR P )VWlSTZa4YTu_^YAÓR wlR WhYkW+yqYk]']Y. YkW7]YkWuR WXe]SR\WA_^fA_^Yk \P'aG_7Y eR v. VWl fhgUVSPYTzhY4]G_^YugVuP'YkgUVlV]SR W.YkWakWhYkP SYy|qY4]']'Y gY{T. v. v. a4]'whR7_^Y. jlgak]fX_^Y)z4_^YKg}VWlSTZR\]'PR jhSiY _^YT3_^ST*]'P'Sithfh]SR W|T v. a4]'whR7_^Y`_^R\WhWhYufhW.aegUVSPV \YWhR flp)YVfTZflP. YTÄY4W©jhPaTZY4WXeY_hVWXTugYToeR gigSUTZSR\WXTgiYTjhgfXToeYkW7]'PVgY{Ty XYTujhP'R7e YT'T*fXT;_^Y;P!V STYkW;a4p^SU_^YkWXeY¤TZR\W^] giR tXVgY v. gY{T¾XfXe ]'fXV]'SR\WXTjlP'aT*YkW^]YkW7]d_lVWXTdgiYT v. YkW^]3]'PxT_^S¥×8akPYkW7]!TgiYTfhWXT_^Y{TVfh]'PYTy7a{VW v. a{ekVWhSUT v. Y4T_^YAP!V v. R\SWXT z. YkW7]!V]'SR\We R WX_^flSTZY4W^]oc_^YR\P']T.

(24) BkÖ. P'Y{eR fhp7P'Y v. YkW7]!T_^YT%_^ST*]'P'Sithfh]SR W|T_=}R\tXTZY4P'p\VthgiYTy)qYkgUVP'YkW|_;_âkgSUekV]3gV`TZakjXVP!V]'SR\WWlYk]']Y _^YGeY{T. jhPR7eYT'T*fXTdVf. R)YkWs_=}fhWlYfhWlSm)fhY;p\VP'SUVthgiY)y XYTuakp)akWhY v v. YkW)]!T _^Y. TZa4gYe]SR\WhWhaTuTZR\W^]Ae R W^PR W7]'aT;Vfh©jlP'a_^SUe]'SiR WXTo_=}flWhYrp)YkPTZSR\W_^f ]!V]'SiR W°TZ]!V]'SUTZ]'SUmnflY¹´7 akWhY4P' SiYre R ggiYe]Sp)Y v. _^YT3R tXT*YkP'p\VtlgYTe SWha v. m)fhST*fhjhjXR)T*YrfhWhY;R P v V]'SUmnflYT=T*R W7]mnf|VW7]'S]V]Sp)Y v. <7¤§AÃG_7Yg}akWlYkP' \SY`_^ST*jR\WhStlgYAÂ_^fWhR 3}R\P' )VWhSTV]SR Wº_7Yde Y VW|TgYAjhPY v. v. v. R7_^xkgY_^Y. YkW^]V]SR WVSWXT*S v. fhgi]'S¥PV v. YkW^. Y[_^YPYkYk¿kY R\fh]Yk]flWhY. Y4W)]=P'Y4jhP'R7_^flS]'Y{TjXVP¶eY v. v. R7_7xkgY?TZ]V]STZ]Sm)fhY)y. ¦ >§. V]'SixkP'Y?ak]'fX_7SakY?P'YkjhPaTZY4W^]Y. thPY]R ]!Vg_7YW7fXegiakR W|TÃ!y. VW7fXT'ePS]YT*]GgV;TZflSp\VW7]'Y)y. SY4P ewXVjhS]P'Y)z8WhR fXTVSUTZR W|TflWTZfhPp)R g_7YgUV£jlw^lTZSUmnfhYA_7YTueR gigST*SR\WXT_=}~SR W|T. gR\fhP!_lTKYkW.WhR fXTGP'a akP!VW^]¤c;_^YTGV T*jXYe]!TKgiSaT?cdWhR ]P'YujhPR thgia v P'a{TZfhgi]!V]TÄY4^jXakPS v. flg]'SP!V v. YkW7]!VgiYkT _^YTu_^SUTZ]P'Stlfh]'SiR WXTu_^Yew|VP' \YY4]. Sm)fhY Â0gUV]!VSiggiY Ã_7YgUVTZR\fhP!eY`_^Y. Â. v. YAVgigR Wl akYA_^fºp)R gif v. R7_âkPakY)y XYTjlP'R jlP'Sa4]'aTYk7jXakP'S v. 3}a4WhYkP' \SY _=}~YkleS]V]'SiR Wo]'whYkP v. v. V]Sm)fhY)z Y4]GYkWrP!VjhjXYkgVW^]èYkP]!VSWXT. YkW7]!Vfh;_7R W7]eY`]'P!Vkp\VSigYTZ]GgUV;eR W7]'SiW^flS]'ay. ¸WhYo_^YTeP'Sijh]'SiR W_^f_^SUTZjXR)T*S]'SY4^jXakPS v. YkW7]!Vg8Z`³ÈYTZ]GYkW|TZfhSi]'Yo_^R WlWhakYo_hVW|TÄgiYdT*YeR\WX_. e!wXVjhSi]'PY)y XYG]'PR ST*Sx v. YKe!wXVjhS]P'YKY{TZ]%eR WXTV ePa cfhWhYKjlP'aT*YkW^]V]SR WA_7YTR fl]'SgUTV\_hVjl]'aTcWhR\]'PYG]'P!Vkp\VSigz. VSiWXTZS?m)fhYAgYTR\tXTZY4P'p\VthgiYTjXYkP']SWhYkW7]'Y{TjXR fhP[TZS \WhYkPugY{TY×8Yk]!Tu_^Y_âR\P v _=}~fhWhYo_âT*SW7]'ak \P!V]SR\WT*]!V]'ST*]'SUmnfhYTZS v XYºeSW|mnfhSix v. V]'SiR Wº_hVWXTgiYAekV _^PY. fhgi]!VWlakY)y. Y.e!wXVjhS]P'YjlP'aT*YkW^]YgUV v. a4]'whR7_^Ys_^YTre4VP']YTrVfh]'RR\P' )VWhST*akYT._^YºÓR\whR WlYkW. ÂZ´lË©Ãt|V TZa4YdT*fhP`_^YTKP'a{TZYVfh._^YuWhYkflP'R WlYTÄWlR WT*fhjXYkP'p7ST*aTy XY TZSi^Six v P'a{V e]SR W. Y%ewXVjhS]P'Y]'PVSi]'YG_7YKg}VjhjlgSe4V]'SiR Wo_^Y?gV. = ¨4 P ¡ ¢;£Ac. Ö Å. v. _=}~fhWae!wXVW7]'SiggiR Wº_^YeR gigSUTZSR\WXTz3T*akgYe ]'SR\WhWhakY{TVkp)YedgV eR v. jXV]SthgiYVkp)YeGfhWT'e akWXVPSRA_^Y P'YkYk¿4YR\fh]G_7aR P v. gSithP!V]'SiR W_hVW|TÄgiYjlP'R7eYTTZfXT _^Y XYdPaTZf v. ak]'wlR7_^Y?_^YT3ekVP]'YT3Vfh]RR P )VWlSTZa4YTcÄgUV. Y*§ÎjXVPW7fXegiakR W+zYk]%gY _^YkPWhSY4Pe!wXVjlS]'PYGYTZ]¶eR WXTV ePacg}VW|VglTZY. v. fhg]S¥P!V v. aYk]GgUV;eR W|egfXT*SR\WT*fhSp)Y4W^]4y. v. ak]'wlR7_^Yr_7YTuekVP]'YToVfh]RR P' VWhSUTZakY{Tz. a)z SiWX_^Sm)fXVW^]?fhW_^Yk PaS v. jR\P']VW7]G_=}~amnflS¥. YkW7]!V]SR\WA_hVWXTGgY{TGeR gigST*SR\WXTGeYkW7]'PVgY{Ty.

(25) BÚ. 4LOTEGoL+M+o.

(26) © w ª. ìê. . fe ufhP _^Yug}V]R v Yk]o_^YAjhP'R\]'R\WXTy%«¶fl v. ö¹î. ª. ¬«íô8ó¹ö.î. . ê.

(27) ª. îÎö. î. ®;¯. ïÔî. ¯. ì. Y`TZYu]'PR fhp)Y`gYWhR7Vfy=qYk]GR t7b'Y4]KYT*]GgfhS v. °. ï. v v. Y eR\WXTZ]S]fhao_^YuWhYkfh]P'R W|T. YkT TZR\W^][eR W|TZ]'Si]'fha{T_7Yrm)fXVP½hT zP'Yk]YkW^f|TYkW7]'P'YAYkfhj|VPo_^YTu gflR WXT y. 8VAeR wha{TZSR\W.SW7]'YkPWhYu_^YoeYTWhR7VfhYTZ] V\T'TZflP'akYojXVPGgiYTKSW7]'YkPV e]SR\WXTYkW7]'PYueR\WXTZ]S]'f|VW7]!Ty= XY{T W7fXega4R WXTAT}~R P!_7R WhWhY4W^]._lVWXTflWÈewXV v jhwha4WhR v. j·_^Y¹R\P!eYsmnf+}SgUT;eP'a4YkW^];Y4fhn v. a4WhR giR SUmnflYTR\W^]AT*R fhp)YkW7]AeR\WXTZSU_âkP'aeYWhR7Vf·eR vv. jhPYTZYkW|eY_^YeR v. jXR)TVW7]'YTAc©e R fhP]'Y.Yk]c. jhP'S v. YAYk].m)f}R\WÎgVºjR\P']Yºc_^YT]Y v. cÎe Yk]']YºmnfhY{TZ]'SiR WÍmnflY©g}R WÈp)Ykfh]_â4]'YkP v ak]V]!T.m)fhSjXYkfhp)Y4W^]AWhR f|T¹T*Y v g}~fhWhSip)YkP!T zkeR vrv. YjXVPYk7Y v. cWhYkfh]P'R\WXTyh 3}Y4WXTZY v. STo_^Y. V ePR)T'e R jhSUmnfhY[_^Y;p\VW°_^YkP±°V VgT yVW|TWlR ]'PY v. Y4W^]`mnflR ]'SU_^SY4Wz3eYk]']Yr R\fh]']YrYT*];P'YkgUV]'Sip)Y v. R W²gUVeR v. YkT y XYTAVjhjlP'R7e!whYT. giR Wh \fhYjXR P]'akYs_hVW|Tg}~SW7]'YkPV e]SR W°R W7]jXYkP v. VSiP'Y;g}VW|VgR\ SiY;YkW^]P'YogYdWlR7VfYk]fhW¾XfhSU_^Y YkW7p^SiP'R\WhWhY v. v. Y;fhWhY. R\fh]']Y_^Y.giSm)fhS_^YAYk];gUV. YkW^]`TZ]VthgiY)yVSTomnfhY£TZYrjXV\T'T*Y]*SigGT*S. jXakPV]'flP'YTdYk7]'P v. YThÙq }~YTZ]AjXR fhP.PakjXR WX_^PY. SWhY4P;g}«m)fXV]SR\WÀ_=}«]!V]sfXegiaVSiP'Y°Â0g}«_h«Ã!yqY{T. thgYkPAV\T'T*Yk¿©jXYkfÍeR vrv. flWXTdT*R W7]¹Y4WÎVS]V\T'TZY4¿P'akjXVWX_^fXT._hVWXT. . jhgiY_hVWXTg}~Yk7jhgRTZSR\Wo_=}fhWlYGTZfljY4P'WhRp\VR fA_hVWXTgY¤e ufhP%_^YTak]R SigYT. thgiY_^YTP'a4jR\WXTZY{TcueY{TjXYkP']fhP'tXV]'SiR WXTTZY P'a{TZf v. Q. Y¤_hVW|T¶g}. m)fXV]SR WA_8}. Q. ]!V]. fXe gaVSP'Yy. ±³²,±. ´¶µ·g¸0·X¹ 8VreR v. TZS v. jXVPVSUTZR Ws_^YdgUV. jhgiYdS v. ]'f|_^Y)yqYT. V YyXYT v. R7_^x4gYTKjXYkP v v. v. V]'SixkP'Y`W^fXe gaVSP'YcfhWhYo R fl]']'Y[_^YdgiSm)fhS_7Yp\VthSY4WVfº_^YkgUc;_^YdgUV. YkW7]!Vgy\¸Wr_7YTP'aT*fhg]V]!TgiYTjhgfXT. _^YT akWhYkP SY{T_^YdgiSVSTZR\Wº_^YTWlR7VfhVf. º. `~±È« Ö\Û. SgiS¥. Yk]']YkW7]G_^Y[_âePSP'YoVkp)YefhWhYo]'PxTÄtXR\WhWhY;jhPaeST*SR\WgY{TÄjhPR jhPSak]aT _^f. WhR7Vf_hVWXTKT*R Wrak]V]R WX_hV v ±ºYkS¿T ½)YkP. Æ R fl]']'YgSm)fhSU_^YÇ;R W7]u]'SiP'adj|VP']S?_^YAeYk]]'YATZS v. R7_^xkgiYTG]'whakR\P'SUmnfhY{T_^Y. v. R)YkW_^Y;gV;R P v. z3m)fhYAg}R\W©jXYkfl]dp)R SiPoeR vrv. v. VP!m)fXVW7]!TYT*]gVP'YkjlP'R7_^fXe ]'SR\W. fhgiYjlwhakWhR v. akWhR\gR \Sm)fhYo_^YAªKYk]whY. YdfhWhYamnf|V]'SiR W_8}ak]V]oc¹]Y v. jXakP!V]'fhPY;W^flggY. `»Ã`crfhWhYA PVWX_^Y4fhP;ekVP!V\e]'akPST*]'Sm)fhY.Âg}a4WhYkP' \SY[_^Y. P'Y4gSVW^]`fhWhYA P!VWX_^YkflPdYk7]'YkW|TZSp)Y.ÂgVr]!VSgigY.

(28) ¼2WdÃy. gSUVSUTZR W. ½%¾6½f¾6½ 8VreR v. ¿ 'ÀÁ#+*gÂ3#12#UÄÃ ÆÅ¨Ç4Â3#+H jXVPVSUTZR W.YkW7]'PYufhWhYu R\fh]']YA_^YugSm)fhSU_^YYk]GgiYWlR7VfjXYkfh] T*YdjXR flP!TZflSp7P'YdY4WXeR PYufhW. jXYkf.jhgf|TgR\SWyXË WrjXYkfh]GYTT'Vk)YkPG_7Yu_â¬XWlSPKg}«_h«dyhqYk]]'Yam)fXV]'SR\WrjXYkP v Yk];g}akp)R\gfh]SR W°_^f·TZlTZ]x v. Yk]?_^Yu_âe P'SPYg}ak]V]. YAYkWR WXe ]'SR\W·_^YT;eR\W^]P!VSiW^]YTdm)f}~SgGT*fhthSi]ky Y¹jlgfXT z]'R fl]AeR vrv. BkÛ. Y.

(29) ÈÉ4@,ÊMLODFËÌwÍXC+@FOD 6É4DPOoÉ DEGDC,Î ÏÐEGÏ%Ñ. Bkè. jXR fhP gY{T¾XfhS_7YTz7YkggiYjXYkP v. Y4]G_^Yo_âk]YkP v. SWhYkP%gYTK]P!VW|TZS]SR\WXTG_^YujhwXV\TZYT eR vv. YGgYujXV\T'T'V Y[_^Y. g}~ak]!V]GgSUmnfhSU_^Y`cg}ak]V]K V¿kY4fh=y. Ò%ÓdÔZÕ B y B×ÖÙØAÚIÛÜ,Ý9Þàß;áâß;ãdÞä;åÞ;Ý9Ýxæ×ßGæ¶çÛ(Þè æéßGæjêëÞâÝ9Þì=ã+í,åIæjîáTÚê\ÜÞ;ãdåPæéß;Þ;îèéêæïçêëÞ;î ì6æ,ÝðçÜ,åÄÞì=áGåPæPñ6ßGæ,î;èoã\ìÜòóãdåPÜôßGæôêëÞ2åPÜ\õ Ü,åPæ,îÚæöP÷KøðùZúûdü Sp)Y4P!TZY{TKjhwXV T*YTGjY4fhp)YkW7]Gk]'PYu_â¬XWlSYTG_hVWXTgiYjhgVW]Y v gV. V]'Sx4P'YW^f|egaVSPYYTZ]%T'e!wha v v. V]'SUTZaT*fhPgUV¤¬X \fhP'Y. B y B. jXakP!V]'fhPY_^YkWXT*S]'ay|qYojhgVW.jR\fhP. VW|TeYG_7SV \P!V vrv. YR\WdjXYkfh]_7akWhR v. thPYkP. m)fXV]P'YujhwXV\TZYT ¡. ý. ¸WlYjhwXV\TZYugSUmnfhSU_^Y c;_^YTG_7YkWXTZSi]'aTYk]G_7YT]Y v giYkfhPak]V]R W|_hV v. Y4W^]VgR\f©VSithgY v. jXakP!V]'fhPYTR Õ.gY{TWhR7VflrT*R W7]GjhP'R7e!whYT?_^Y. YkW^]GY4heSi]'a)yq }Y{TZ]g}ak]V]u_^f°WhR7Vf°_hVWXTgiYTuV]'R v. m)fhShWhR\fXTY4W^]R fhPYkW^]4yn 8Vo_^YTeP'Sijh]'SiR WA_^Y eY4]']'YGjlwXV T*YeR vrv. ý. ¸WlYGjhwXV T*Y V¿kY4fXTZY)zmnfhS7YT*]flW; )V¿`_^YGwXV\_^P'R\WXTz)giR P!TmnflYGgV]Y v m)fhYoeYkgigY`_^Yug}a4]!V]KR\WX_hV v. ý. YT. YfhWAgSUmnfhSU_^YKY{TZ]thSiYkWAak]!VthgSiY)y jXakP!V]'fhPYKYT*]jhgifXTakgiYkp)akY. YkW7]!Vgy. ¸WlYjhwXV\TZYuT*R gSU_^Yum)fhS8eR PP'YT*jXR WX_.c;_^YgUV. . v. V]'SixkP'YKPR S_7YcdwXVfh]'Y_^YkWXT*S]'ay|qY4]']'Y`jhwXV T*Y. eR\WXTZ]S]fhYkP!VS]GgiYue ufhP _^YTGak]R SgiYTKcdWlYkfh]'PR WXT y. ý. ¸WlYjhw|V TZY.jhgUV T v. V^z=R\th]'Y4W^fhYjR\fhP;_7YTd_^Y4WXTZSi]'aTuYk]o_^YT]Y v. eY4]a4]!V]4zSgºVfhP!VS]ufhW_â{eR W^¬|WhY v. jXakPV]'flP'Y;Yk7]'P v. YT y=VWXT. YkW7]`_^YTumnf|VP'½lTY4]u_^YTu gflR WXTAÂTZR\fXTeR\WXTZ]S]'f|VW7]!T. _^Y{TKwXV _^PR WXT!Ã!y8µR flPeY4]']'Y`P!VSUTZR\WzXeYk]]'Yjhw|V TZYoYTZ] T*R fhp)Y4W^]?WhR vrv. akYjlgV T v. Vd_7Ydm)fXVP'½lT. Yk] _7Y \gfhR\WXTy 3}R\tXTZYkPp\V]'SiR WÍ_^YºeYTmnfXV]'PYjhwXV T*YTrYk]rgiYjXV\T'T'V Y_8}fhW·ak]!V]cºfhWÈVfh]P'Y°eR W|TZ]'Si]'fhY4W^] fhWT*fb'Yk][_=}ak]fX_^YTSiWX_^ST*jXYkWXT'VthgYAjXR fhPAe R v. jhPYkWX_^PYAVf v. SYkfh.giYreR v. jXR P]'Y v. Y4W^]`_^YAgV v. V{. ]'SixkP'YuW7fXegiaVSiP'Y)yX XYT_^Ykflr]'PVWXT*S]'SiR WXT`mnfhYog}~R W.jXYkfh]YT*jXakP'YkPGa4]'fX_^SiYkPGYkWgVtXR\P!V]R SiP'YATZR\W^]`gYT TZflSp\VW7]'YT8¡. ý. 8V]P!VWXTZSi]'SR\WYkW7]'PYugV v. V]'Sx4P'YW7fXegiaVSiP'YuT*]!VtlgYdY4]GgYujhgV\T v. «ggiYGYTZ]%ak]'fX_7SakY¤Vfq?«³ dz)c YkWhx4p)YGYk]gY{TjhP'Y v. SxkPYT=SW|_^SekV]'SiR WXT_7Yg}Yk7ST*]'YkWXe YK_8}fhWhY. ]YkggiY]'PVWXT*S]'SiR W.R W7] ak]'auVjhjXR P]'akYT Vfs_âkthfl]GgYug}VWhWha4Y. ý. V;_7Y;m)fXVP½hTGYk] _^Yo gflR WXT y. 7 Å. y. 8Vu]'P!VWXTZSi]'SiR WrYkW7]'PYGgY WhR7VfTZ]VthgiYYk]giY V¿u_^Y W7fXega4R WXT y)¸WhY ]'YkgigY?ak]'fX_7YT*YjXR flP!TZflS] VfhjhP'x{T_^YT V eke akgakPV]YkfhP!T eR vrv cAeR W7¬XP v. Y4PGTZR\WYk7ST*]'YkW|eY)y. Y gY`` 3yX Y v. v. Y)z)fhW¹VST'e YVfº_^YojhP'Y4fhp)YTK]'Y4WX_.

(30) ËÌËÌXþÆÎ ÏÐEGÏ%Ñ. B. q }YT*]oc¹e Yk]']YATZYeR\WX_^Y;]P!VW|TZS]SR\Wm)fhYTZY;P!V]']V e!whYkW7]giYT]P!Vkp\VfhjhPaTZY4W^]aT_hVWXTdeY v. V{. W7fXT'ePS]4y. ¿. ½%¾6½f¾+ÿ. Ò%ÓdÔZÕ B y Å Ö

(31) êëá;ìã

(32) ;î ßGæÄèã è æ,îTìå

(33) çAæèÆß;Þ;î;èÆáTîçêëÞ;î ç åPæÄèPèoã

(34) ;îGñ6ßGæIîèoã\ìÜ*ç

(35) ;áTåuêëÞ³Ý9Þì=ã+í,åPæÐîáGÚ,ê\ÜÞ;ãdåIæ ãdî Ðî(ã+æòóãdåPÜôßGæôêëÞ2åPÜ\õ Ü,åPæ,îÚæö+Øøü ò 3}am)fXV]'SR\W_8}ak]V]YT*]ufhWhY;R WXe]SR\Wm)fhSPYkgSiYdgY{Tp\VP'SUVthgiYTu_âePSp\VW7] gYATZlTZ]x v. Y)y 8V¹giR S. _^YTG )V¿djXVPZVS]!TGYk]Gg}am)fXV]SR\W_7Yp\VW_^YkP ±°VggUTGeR W|TZ]'Si]'fhY4W^] _^Y{TÄam)fXV]'SR\WXTG_=}~ak]!V]jXR flP_^Y{T ¾XfhSU_^YT y XYT;]'whakR\P'SiYT;mnflS _âePSp)YkW7]dg}am)fXV]SR\W_=}a4]!V]A_7YgV tXV\TZYTdjhwlakWhR v P'SUVthgiYT]whYkP v. R7_^^W|V v. SUmnfhY{Ty 8V._â4]'YkP v. SWXV]'SiR W_7Y;g}a{mnfXV]'SiR W_8}ak]V]uT*YdVS]TZfhPugVAtXV T*Yr_^Y{T. R PeYTdY×8Ye ]'Sp)Y{TVkb'fXT*]'akYTdjXR\fhP;P'YkjlP'R7_^fhSiP'YVf ]'flP'YAW^fhgigY)yX Y. > Â. V]'SixkP'YAW7fXega{VSPYrR W7]TZfhP]'R fl]r_^Y{T v. akWhR giR \Sm)fhYTy8«ggiYR\W^]ogYAgSY4WYkW^]P'YAg}~SW7]'YkPV e]SR WW7fXegiakR W7W7fXegiakR WYk]ugiYTp Vk. v. v. SiYkfhgYTujhP'R\jhP'Siak]'aTo_^fWhR7Vfc]Y v. VWhSx4P'Yu akWlakP!VgY)z=g}SiW^]YkP!V\e]'SiR W.W^f|egakR\W^W^fXe gakR\WjXR)TTZx_^YfhW©]YkP v. t >!^<. Ã c.eR\fhP']YjXR P]'akY;Y4]uV]]'P!V\e]'S cgiR Wh \fhYAjR\P']akYÂ. ]'Y4W^]SYkgXP'Y v. . jXakPV{. YPakjhfhgUTZS. Ã!y¸ WhYdR WXe ]'SR\W_7Y;jR. jhgSUT'TVW7]G_^Y]YkggiYTKe R WX_^Si]'SiR WXTKYT*]GfhW.jXR ]'Y4W^]SYkg+_^Y; XYkWhWXVP!_n R WhY{TyqYTKjhP'R\jhP'Siak]'a{T. TZjXae S¥¬8m)fhYT?eR WX_7fhST*YkW^]¤c;_^YTKam)fXV]'SR\WXTK_8}ak]V]GT*S v. SigVSP'Y{Tc;eYkgigY`_^Yp\VW_^YkP?±VggUTyho}Vfl]'P'Y{T. jXR ]YkW^]SYkgUT_=}SiW^]YkP!V\e]'SiR W;jhgifXTakgVtR\P'aTjhP'Y4WXVW7]YkWre R v W7fXega{VSPYjXYkfhp)YkW7]K4]'P'Yufh]SgiSTZa{TKeR vrv ¸WhY.am)fXV]SR\WÎ_8}ak]V]A_^Y.gV v. YGjXVPYk7Y v. jh]Y _=}Vfh]'PYTjlP'R jlP'Sa4]'aT_^Y gV. jlgYGgY{TKjR\]'YkW7]'SiYkgT?_^Y;´)½7^P v. V]'SixkP'YAW7fXega{VSPYrYT*]kzj|VPAYk^Y v. jhPYT'T*SR W·Yk];gV_7YkWXTZSi]'a.jXR fhP_^Sip)YkP!T*YTSUTZYkW7]'PR jXYTrÂ0gUVs¬| fhPY. B y Å. v. V]'Sx4P'Y. Y)y. jhgYz=fhWhY.P'Y4gV]SR\W¼Y4W^]P'YrgUV YkWYTZ];flWhYTewha v. V]ST'V]'SiR W.

(36) ÈÉ4@,ÊMLODFËÌwÍXC+@FOD 6É4DPOoÉ DEGDC,Î ÏÐEGÏ%Ñ. BkØ. m)fXVgiS]!V]'Sip)Y Ã!y^´fhPGeY`_^SUV PV vrv. Y _^YkfhAP'ak \SR\WXTKT*R W7]KP'Y v. VPmnfXVthgY{Ty^ 8Vd¿kR\WhYwXV\ew7fhPakYe R P'PYT. jXR WX_;cGgVGP'a4 SR\WoTZjhSiWhR7_hVgiY)y)qYk]']Y¿4R WhYYT*]fhWlYKP'a4 SR\Wo_^YKtXV\T'T*YG_^YkW|TZS]aR ÕdgiYT¾XfXe ]'fXV]'SR\WXT3_^Y _^YkW|TZS]auTZR\W^]`V v. jhgS¬XakYTe R WX_^flST'VW^]GgiYuTZlTZ]x v. Y`cR P v. YkPG_7YTGV \P'ak V]!T _^YW7fXegiakR W|Ty 8V;gSi WhY. YkWjXR SiW^]SgigaTKPYkjhP'a{TZYkW7]'YugV;gSi WhY[_^Y;e R)Yk^SUTZ]YkWXeYogSm)fhSU_^Y )V¿y XR PTu_^YTPaV e]SR\WXTÄW7fXegiaVSiP'YT z gY`TZlTZ]x v. YGYT*]?TZfhjhjXRTZaoTZfhSip^PYGfhWhYSUTZYkW7]'PR jXY`mnfhSXjXYkfh]g}V v. YkWhYkP%cYk7jhgiR P'Y4PjlgfXT*SYkfhPTP'ak \SR W|T. _^fÈjhgVW²jhP'Y{T'TZSiR W^_^YkW|TZS]a)zKYk]YkW²jXVP]'SUefhgSiagUV¨Pak SiR WÈT*jhSWhR7_lVgYy 3}YkW7]'PR jhSiYYTZ]£TZfhjhjXRTZakY Vfl v. YkW7]'Y4PGVkp)Yeg}akWhY4P' SiY_7YtXR v. gVfl]G]'R fl] _^Y v. v. tXVP!_^Y v. YkW7]ky. YGTZYoT*R fhp)YkWlSP?mnflYWhR f|TT*R vrv. Y{T_hVW|TKfhWTZlTZ]'x v. SiR WXTY4WSiW^]YkP!V\e]'SiR Wy) YeYGVSi]kz giYjlP'SW|eSjXY _^Y`µVflgSÂ v v. _^Yg}SiW^]YkP!V\e]'SiR W=Ãoe R v W7fXega4R W.Yk]GgV;_7ak]'YkP v. jhgiSm)fhYAg}a4]!VtlgSTTZY v. S v. Ym)fXVW^]Sm)fhY_7YYkPZ. aYkWAjXVP']'SiYj|VPgY ]'YkP v. YKPakjhfhgUTZS. YkW^]o_^Y{TPYkgV]'SR\WXT;YkW^]P'Y.gY{TSiW^]YkP!V\e]'SiR WXT;W^f|egakR\W^. SW|V]'SiR WAg}~amnf|V]'SiR W._8}ak]V]ky. $ Å%'&!(*),+-&.-%+ Å&/T& Å0 ¿21 354 6798:<;=4 6>@??BACDEF:<>DGHI6;JG=K >4 L4 C!D,GJLEFAM>DN:OC!D4P?Q:OCR?S;UTWV<XY6F:<DG=ACZQ TWV[DN:ODSQ4\;]:\L:<DG=K[>4 C!6FHI;=VP:OG=>4^Y;=4EFAMG=C!D_Q4 ?:<D6>@:ODG=AMCZàD4 LEFV >@:OD6b>4C!6;=;J44 Dc;J4LA!Q6;J4Q TdG=CFHIALE>4<??eG=fGJ;=G=DVMg ½%¾6½f¾#". y,hjikmlonmprqsh9t upPvxw<up<lokFn. y TW4<?eD;=4jEFAMG=C!DQ TdV<XY6G=;JG=f>4zQ!4z;:ZL:ODG=K >4{C!6FHI;JV<:OGJ>4j`|D4 LEFV >N:<D6>4zC!6;=;J4Yg}2H~4zEFAMGJCD[ ;:Q4[CF?BGJDVQ6/H~6b>Q4<?CA<!:O6b794<?BD HIACF?BD@:OC!D4X64[;XY64r?BAG=D;=4 CAL\fb>4rQ4HIAMCR?BDGJD6F:<CD@?Q6 CA<!:O6g y 4 DD49Q4[CF?BGJDV94<?eD:OEEF4 ;JV 49:<6F??eG Q4 CF?eG=DVQ4Z?:<D6>@:ODG=AMCY<gc:8:<;=4 6>4<?BDG=LV 4Q4 Y4<?eDQ!49JO M|C!6FHI;JV AMCEF:<>o EmA6>;J4<?CbAO!:<67?eLV[D>G]X6b4<?4 CC4[6D>AMCF?\4[D 4 C E>AMDACF?Ig F4SHIAMCFH~4 EDQ4Q4[CF?BGJDV_4<?BD4 CFH~AM>46C4coAMG?;=GJV`;T:<CF:O;JAMG=4X64_;TdAMCEF4 6bD U:OGJ>4_4 C!D>4 ;=4CA<!:<6z4 Dc6Cb4AM6DD4¡Q4a;JGXY6GQ4¢gR:rD4 >LG=CA;=AMG=4Q4 Q4 CR?BG=DVC6FH~;=V<:<G=>44<?BDcE>AOoACFQV L4[CD >4[;=G=V[4r:O6/LA!Q!K ;=4rQ4MAM6bDD4;=GXY6G]Q4£W¤¥¦e§M¨<©gxsTdV C4 >MG=4:M??BA!HIGJV 4`jHI4\EFAG=C!D Q4?:<D6>@:ODGJAMC ª 4<?BD Q4j«a[¬zz4e®a¯ C!6FHI;JV AMCm4 DEF4 6D ° D>4\8!64rHIALL4 ;TWV[C4 >G=4¡Q4;=G]:OG]?BAMC.Q4r;:L:<DG=K[>4 C!6FHI;=VP:OG=>4zGJC±FCGJ4Yg,3:OCF?;=4H :MQ!>4ZQ49;]:|L:ODG=K >4zC!6FHI;JV<:OGJ>4G=C±RCG=4j;=4<?\D4 >L4<? Q TWV[C4 >G=4Q4 ?B6b>BU:MH~4Y!HIAM6;JAM6LrfGJ4 CC44 DQ T:?B!LV D>G=4C4 6D>AMCR?¯ Eb>AMDAMCF?~C4?eAMC!D ER:M?,E>G?²4 CHIAMLEbD4Y³?B4 6b; EF4 >N?eG?eD4;=4D4[>L4Q48YAM;J6L4Yg ´,hjµk*qxvs¶#hq ·Jl#ns¸YkFµixw<h!t t lo¹xlo¶#lp[º »5C4r:<6D>4rX64P?BDGJAMCZXY6G¼?ITW4P?BDEFAY?eV 4r4<?BDQ!4r?: 8YAMGJ>?eG²;:\L:ODGJK >4C!6FHI;JV<:OGJ>4 ?e4rHIAMLE>GJL4Mg ½ 68YAMG]?BGJCF:O4aQ!6{EFAG=C!D_Q4 ?:OD6>N:<DGJAMC*F;=4LA!Q6;=4SQ4 HIAMLEb>4<??BG=AC4<?eDc¾F:OfGJD64[;=;=4[L4 C!DQV<HI>G=D EF:<>56Cb4SoACFHIDG=AMCjXY6F:MQ!>N:ODGXY64Yg ª ¿ÁÀÃÂ Ä Å È<«/Ç ÆeÇ ÉÊ g Ê<Ë ;=4LA!Q6b;=4Q4 HIALE>4<??eG=fGJ;=G=DV Â Ä >4 Eb>V<?e4 CD4;: H~AM6>f6>4 :<6zEFAMGJCD_Q4 ?:OD6b>N:ODG=AC*g Ç ª ¿ Ç À < Ì a ~ Í Î Î ÇSÏRÐeÑÐÒ Â¡Ä ÉÊ gÓ Ë Ô²;=6F?²;:8:O;J4 6>Q4 Â¡Ä 4<?eD >N:<CFQ4YMEb;=6F?²;:L:<DGJK >4C6FH~;=V<:<G=>44<?BDQGÖÕH~G=;=4`HIALE>GJL4 >[gO: L:<DG=K[>4_C6FH~;=V<:<G=>44<?BD_QGJD4_×eLAM;J;=4IØ EmA6> Â ÄÚÙ Mrz4B®Û4 D×Q!6>4IØSEmA6> Â Ä'ÙÜ Mrz4e® g.

(37) ÝMÞßÞáà*âãäIå[æ=æJçãBçoåFã_èxé çoåFã,æoå!êOë[èYã. Ê ì 354 CAL\f>4 6F?e4<? 4 7!EFV >GJ4 CFHI4P?,AMC!D5V DVa4Ií4<H~D6V 4P?,EmA6>V 8:<;=64 >_;: 8:O;J4 6>Q4 g 9:<G?c;=4<? >VP?B6;JDN:OD@?4[7EFV >G=L4 C!DN:<67ZC49HIAC8Y4[>M4[CD EF:M?\8Y4[>N?a6C4j8:O;=4[6>\6bCGXY64Yg,F4<? V DÂ¡6FQÄ 4<? L4 CV[4<? EFAM6>QV D4 >LG=C4 > Â¡Ä ?eAMC!D5E>G=CFH~G=EF:<;=4 L4[CYD*^ î sTdV D6FQ!4aQ!4<?,>V<?eAMCF:<CFHI4<?cMVP:OC!D4<?,LACAMEFA;:OGJ>4<?£ï5 ½ ì ¨<©g î sTdV LG??BGJAMCQ4E¾bAMDACF?_Q6>N?_Q:<CF?ð;J4<?cHIA;=;=G]?BGJAMCF?Q TWGJAMCF?,;JAM6>@Q?£Öñ yò » ìó ©Ug î sTdV D6FQ!4aQ!4;UTW4 7!E;JAY?BGJAMCQ!4a?e6EF4 >CbAO8:?£ï ½ô5õ Ö©Ug î ;]: QGöí6F?eG=AMCQ4EF:O>DG]HI6;=4P?c÷/?B6>Q4<?,CbAO!:<679£ø¡ù ò ìYú ©Ug ¦; U:O6bD?e4?BA68Y4 CGJ>rX64 Â Ä C4jQAMCCb4zQ!4<?aG=CoA>L:<DGJAMCF? X64?B6> ;]:zL:ODG=K >4\C!6FHI;JV<:OGJ>4 :O6ûEFAMG=C!DrQ4?:OD6>N:<DGJAMC*g y 4 DD48:O;J4 6> C*Td4<?BD E;J6F?oAM>@HIV L4[CD;:9L° L4 EmA6>Q4;:zL:<DG=K[>4 C!6FHI;=VP:OG=>4à¾F:<6D4¡Q4 CF?eG=DVAM6z¾R:O6D4aD4[LEFV >N:<D6>4Yg ÔxAM6b>\V D6FQGJ4 > ;:9L:ODG=K >4C!6FHI;=VP:OG=>4Q:<CF?\Q!4<?\H~AMCFQGJDGJAMCF? 4 7!D>°[L4<?I*GJ; U:O6bD\;UTW:<L4 C4 >[g F4L4[G=;=;J4I6b>5LA<Y4 Cj4<?BD Q Td6DGJ;=G]?B4 >6bC4H~AM;=;JG?eG=AMC94[CD>4rCA<!:O67g y TW4P?BDEFAM6>¡HI4 DD4\>@:OG]?BAMCX64 Q4<?HIA;=;JG?BGJAMCF?Q TWGJAMCF?5;JAM6>@Q??BACD>VP:O;=G]?BV 4P?Ig¥ÁC9oAMCRHIDGJAMC.Q4<?HIAM6bE;=4<?_E>A<ü4PHIDGJ;=4IýþHIG=fb;=44 DQ4P? V C4[>MGJ4<?Q4_fmAL\fR:O>NQ!4 L4 C!Dx6bDG=;JG?eV 4<?xACEF4 6D,V[D6FQGJ4 >²6Cb45D>K<?;:O>M4_Y:<LL4cQ!45E¾bV CAMLK C4<? E¾!?eGXY64<?~g ÿ.