Varieties of increasing trees

Texte intégral

(1)Varieties of increasing trees F. Bergeron, Philippe Flajolet, Bruno Salvy. To cite this version: F. Bergeron, Philippe Flajolet, Bruno Salvy. Varieties of increasing trees. [Research Report] RR-1583, INRIA. 1992. �inria-00074977�. HAL Id: inria-00074977 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00074977 Submitted on 24 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) g hijilk monqp rjs g s teuvs mwtxuys.

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6) . z^LOPQSAU { |9}\~.|&T@ w 8B8&:TT!BT+!F!9 8 B! 8xj TB B!9B¡B. ¢£¥¤§¦F¨ª©y¦F¨j« @ ¬ ¦F® ¯j¤§¨ª£ «M¦F® ° ©ª¤§¨¨±«. !#"13$&2 %'$&()2+$465#2+*+78$&49%-,.5:#*2 0/ 2 ;!:< =, 7&> *+$&%-?:( 2 2 $ 2 @ ()$8, > *+$&%-?:( 2. ] 7 *0M²4 ,E%-"Gf ³ I 5 %B/B%-´3´ 2 ]MVµ ¶#Vqe G 7 (3:,l·) V D ¸. , > *A, %B 4 ?:2( 1C2 24D ,.,E( /B7( $ 4F2 *A( GHJIKHMLONQP RTS)LOPQUWV 2

(7) 7 5#2 "X4F#*2 6YZ

(8) 2+132\[ ] *A 2 /^H-_a`LQbUAcedAU PAPfLQL. ¶0*0Q¹3% 2+7 LOcQcAº.

(9) ¢£¥¤§¦F¨ª©y¦F¨j« ¬W ¦\® ¯j¤§¨£ «M¦\® ° ©ª¤§¨¨±«

(10)

(11) !" $#% '&)+( *-,/.",02( 134 675

(12) & ( 8 9;:<

(13) =9& 48 ?>>>@>-AB%,3 2 , 8

(14) & ( 8 A3.C,2( 134 EDF F@:G> 43 * . 8 <8L 8 " : 8$ HI

(15) ''J)&MHIJKNO G:

(16)

(17) L 2P& Q& RS" TS

(18) U 2V%,I

(19) , & W >-XZYF HI4 32[ . 8 [ " 8'

(20) ', &H)NO

(21) \B : #

(22) L 4 Q& RSC9]S

(23) U 2V^,) Q

(24) @, & W >UX2Y@F HIP 32[ I_4 Q. à3b9cMd_ef_cQg3hjiCkli%monqprstkli2u+vwnqp p<klsr x$r2yZpzx{x|p}Gn~2~4v$p}+v|np p<kliEI4k'mx'r2yZpxlsrx|~_i2uCriQy_n9rMi%m" |nq~vw@pn~2~4vu4~ kliGkli%mtnprMsok{iPu~_n9}Zpnj-i%}ZpnrMnok|~4_sû=_klsqpzs s2mCv|np ps3%r pIsMnt rQmqp}rMsvwnqp pnpo@npsqpi%vrZv|k|~i4s~_ QUpntEvrZvwk|~_i4s9 rMs }rZvrGsv|n2mMvtnqps kliEmq~)v$pns9mtk|pi%mqpIri%}rMs@n~4y2r2y_klx{klsv|k'm~4}2pxls3kli;}Qkpntspr @xlk$m9rZv|k|~i4sM p@npsqpzi=vr+_i4kl@p}uPpipn r2v|kli2u+ o_i%mMvwk~i6r @nq~Pr m7v$~v|@ppi%_+pn9rZvwk~iE~_ IUrn r+p_v'pnts ~_iEs2mvwnqp ps I@pm~4_i%v|kli2uuPpipn r2v|kli2u o_i%mMvwk~i4sC '~_nCsp_Mpzn rMx"y2rMsok$mUrMn9rM+pv$pnosErMnpst~2Ii/v$~yZpnqpx'r2v$p}v$~rstkl@x|p ~_n9} kli%rMnE} kl =pznqpi%v|k'rx)p¡42r2v|k|~_i6I4k'mCklsi@~i+xlkli@prnjri%}rZ4v'~_i@~+~_sM ¢ k{iPu=_x'rMnokv£ErMi%rx¤4sok{s r94@xlk|p}Ev$~vw@p kli%v$pnMpi4kli2u"uPpipn r2v|kli2u+ o_i%mMvwk~i4svw@piUpnoCkv|sGv'~rMi^rMx£4¥MprMs4@¦ v$~v|k'm rx{x£Er i%_EyZpznj~_ %-rMn r+p_v'pntsj~ vw@pv|np ps9=xlkl§ZpÏnq~2~4v}ZpquZnqp9p%i=EyZpn~_ -x|pr Mps94Ur2v|x|pi2u%v|%%ri%}xpMpx ~_ Ii@~}ZpzsM©i7vw4klsG3rkv3kls $~4i%}Ev|%r2vjrMnok|~4_s~4}2pxlsso%rMnpmq~C~_i $pr2vt_npsM¨KUr2v|Ex|piPu=v|kls«ª0¬<®l¯ °3%± v|pG}Qk{sv|noky4v|k|~_isj~_ Ui~4}2p x|p_Mpxls ri%}i%_Ey2pnj~_ -x|pr Mps rnqprMs4)v'~4v|k'm rxlx¤i@~_noErMx'4p_vm ²E³I´4µ·^¶ ¸ ·-¶ ¹6ºG» ³)´¼j´ ·-¹6½ ´4¾3µ ¹2¹ ³I¿ ¸4¹ ÀOÁ b9ÃIÄÅÁ g/ÆÇÉÈÊtË4ÊoÌ?ÍzÊt¯ ÎlÏoÏqÈ_Ç2ÐÌ ÏoÐÑ4ÇOÈ_ÊtËÊtÌEÌ ÇÊqÈ ÍzÎ{ÇÌ;Ò Ì Ð\Ì9Ò ÐtÎ|ÓQÑ4Ì Ð4Ì6Ò Ô4ÈÇ4ÏC®lÌMÓQÑ4Ì ®<®lÌ ÏÌ Ò ÐtÎ|ÓQÑ4Ì ÐoÐtÌ Ï®{Ì®l¯ Ç°?Ô2Ì Ðt¯QÂÑ4ÐtÌ"Ë4ÊqÂ ÈÇ@ÍoÕ4ÌCÎlÏoÏtÑ4ÌÔ2Ì®|ÈÊqÈQÍÎlÇ4ÌÖ ¯QÇZÐÌ Ç7¯QÊqÔ2ÊoÌCÍÊt¯QÎ{ÏoÏqÈÇZÐ×;Ø2¯QÑ4ÏÔ2Ì9Ï0ÔÌ9Ò ° Ñ4ÎlÏtÌ9ÙCÌ Ç2ÐtÏÔ2ÎlÖ Ì ÊoÏMÚ3Ô2Ì"ÐtÌ ®lÏÈ_ÊtËÊtÌ Ï Ït¯QÇ2ÐÈ_Û4ÛÈ_ÊtÑÏÍ¯ Ù"ÙCÌ ÊtÌ9Û4Ê4Ì Ò ÏoÌ Ç2ÐqÈÐtÎl¯ Ç4ÏCÈÊtË¯ ÊoÌ ÏqÍÌ9ÇZÐoÌ Ï+ÔPÌ ÏGÛÌ ÊtÙÑ4ÐÈ_ÐoÎ{¯QÇ4ÏMÚ-Í¯ Ù"ÙCÌGÏoÐtÊtÑÍÐtÑ4ÊoÌ ÏCÔ2ÌCÔ2¯QÇ4ÇÌ Ò Ì9ÏÌ Ç ÎlÇ2Ü$¯QÊtÙ+ÈÐtÎ|ÓQÑ4ÌÌ ÐjÍ¯QÙCÙ"ÌÙC¯4Ô%Ì Ý ®lÌ ÏÛ4Êt¯QË@È_ËÎ{®lÎlÏtÐoÌ ÏjÔ4ÈÇ4ÏjÔ2ÎlÖ Ì ÊoÏtÌ Ï È_Û4Û®{Î|Í ÈÐtÎl¯ ÇÏM× ÞKß ¯ ÇÛ4Ê4Ì Ò ÏtÌ Ç2ÐoÌGÎ|ÍÎ%Ñ4Ç4Ì È_Û4Û4Êo¯4ÍtÕÌ«ÑÇ4Î£àÌ Ò Ì<Ü$¯ ÇÔÌ Ò ÌjÏoÑ4Ê®lÌ ÏÏ4Ì Ò ÊoÎ{Ì9Ïj°3Ì9Ò ÇáÌ Ò ÊqÈÐtÊoÎÍzÌ Ï0È Ý ®ßâÈ_ÇÈ_®lã2ÏtÌjÔ2Ì Û@ÈÊqÈ_Ù;ÌÝ ÐtÊoÌ ÏÏtÑ4Ê Ô2ÌÐoÌ ®lÏÈÊtË4ÊoÌ ÏM×"Þ%Ì Ï Ï4Ì9Ò ÊtÎlÌ Ï7Ì Ò Ç2Ñ4ÙOÌ Ò ÊÈ_ÐoÎ{ÖQÌ Ï Ït¯QÇZÐ ®lÎMÌ Ò Ì ÏÌ Ò ÐoÊt¯ ÎlÐoÌ ÙCÌ Ç2ÐCÈ"Ý Ñ4Ç4Ì7ÌMÒ ÓQÑ@È_ÐoÎl¯ Ç6Ô2Î£ä«Ì Ò ÊoÌ Ç2ÐtÎlÌ ®l®lÌCÈ_Ñ4Ðo¯ Ç4¯QÙCÌ Ì Ð Ç4¯QÇ+®lÎlÇÌMÒ ÈÎlÊtÌ × ÞKßâÈ_Ç@È®{ã2ÏoÌáÔ2Ì<ÏtÎlÇ4°QÑ4®|È_ÊtÎlÐ4Ì Ò Ï3ÏMßâÈÛ4Û4®lÎ|Ó ÑÌÇ@È_ÐoÑ4ÊtÌ ®l®lÌ Ù"Ì Ç2Ð«ÈGÝ Ô2Ì<ÐtÌ ®l®lÌ ÏÏ4Ì Ò ÊoÎ{Ì9ÏMÚ4ÍÌGÓQÑ4ÎÛ@Ì ÊoÙCÌ ÐK®ßâÈÇ@È_®lã2ÏtÌÈ_ÏoãZÙ"Û4Ðt¯å ÐtÎ|ÓQÑ4ÌjÔ%ß Ñ4Ç°QÊqÈÇ@ÔÇ4¯ ÙËÊtÌÔ2ÌÛ@È_ÊÈ_Ù;ÌÝ ÐtÊoÌ ÏáÔ^ß ÈÊtË4ÊoÌ ÏMÚQÐtÌ9®{ÏÓQÑ4ÌjÔ2Ì °QÊ4Ì Ò Ô2Ìj®|È<ÊqÈQÍÎlÇ4Ì Ú2Ç4¯QÙË4ÊtÌÔ2ÌÜ$Ì ÑÎ{®l®lÌ ÏÚ ®l¯ Ç° Ñ4Ì ÑÊ Ô2ÌCÍoÕ4Ì Ù"ÎlÇ4Ì ÙCÌ9ÇZÐÚ%¯ Ñ6ÇÎ{ÖQÌMÈ_ÑPæçÔ2Ì9ÏGÏt¯QÙCÙCÌ9ÐtÏM×"èjÌ®|È"Ït¯QÊtÐoÌ Ú3Îl®3Ì ÏoÐ6Ì Ò ÐÈ_Ë4®lÎÓ ÑÌCÔ2ÎlÖ Ì ÊoÏÙ"¯PÔ%ÌÝ ®lÌ Ï Û@¯QÏtÏMÌÝ Ô2Ì Ç2ÐCÔ2Ì Ï ÐtÊÈ_ÎlÐtÏjÍz¯ ÙCÙÑÇ4ÏMé®|ÈG®l¯QÇ4° Ñ4Ì9Ñ4ÊáÔPÌÍoÕ4Ì9ÙCÎlÇ4Ì Ù"Ì Ç2Ð3ÙC¯_ãQÌ Ç4Ç4ÌÌ ÏoÐÌ ÇEª¬<®l¯ °3%±9Ú2®{Ì9ÏjÔ2ÎlÏtÐtÊoÎlË4Ñ4ÐtÎl¯QÇ4ÏáÔPÌ ÏÇ4ÎlÖ ÌMÈÑ2æCÌ Ð Ô2Ì Ï<Ç4¯ ÙËÊtÌ ÏÔ2Ì<Ü$Ì Ñ4Îl®l®lÌ ÏÏt¯QÇ2ÐjÈ_Ïtã2Ù"Û4Ðt¯QÐtÎ|ÓQÑ4Ì ÙCÌ9ÇZÐIÇ4¯QÊtÙÈ_®lÌ ÏMÚ2Ì9ÐqÍ_×. î ê âëIð ìMôQí õ Eí<ò î Gï_ð¤ö ñ ò9ó'ð¤ìMïò ó%óôQð¤ï õjö%÷ølwø¤÷ú ù ÿ ú ûláúQü6÷ û{ýûlþQýÿ ö=)÷_ü ûlý @ú ø 9ÿ ÿ û _ýý Iÿ$÷õ _ò ÿï _ü<ë üj{ò ûlî ý õ I3õò9ï ìMïQî õ ¤ó Q_õ ¤ð óì î2ò . ) *+ ,. '&. . -./10 23. 54-768. 9

(25) :. 8;<. .

(26) . >= 8; ?-6 @ 67<A. . B C+. . *& D. . + FEG&. ì_ñõõ ð¤ï. !"$#%. 1H!I". '&. (.

(27) ¢£¥¤Z¦\¨©y¦\¨±« ¬W ¦F® ¯j¤§¨£ « ¦F® ° ©y¤Z¨¨j«

(28)

(29) !" $#% '&)+( *-,/.",02( 134 675

(30) & ( 8 9;:<

(31) =9& 48 ?>>>@>-AB%,3 2 , 8

(32) & ( 8 A3.C,2( 134 EDF F@:G> 43 * . 8 <8L 8 " : 8$ HI

(33) ''J)&MHIJKNO G:

(34)

(35) L 2P& Q& RS" TS

(36) U 2V%,I

(37) , & W >-XZYF HI4 32[ . 8 [ " 8'

(38) ', &H)NO

(39) \B : #

(40) L 4 Q& RSC9]S

(41) U 2V^,) Q

(42) @, & W >UX2Y@F HIP 32[ I_4 Q. ` a3b cd_e@fc ÇÎlÇ@ÍzÊtÌMÈÏtÎlÇ4°GÐoÊtÌ ÌÎlÏ3È<®ÈË@Ì9®{®lÌMÔÊt¯2¯QÐtÌMÔÐtÊoÌ ÌjÎlÇÕ4Î|ÍoÕ®|È_ËÌ ®lÏ3È_®l¯ Ç4° È_Ç2ã Ë4ÊqÈÇ@ÍoÕÜ$Êt¯QÙÐtÕ4ÌÊo¯2¯ Ð ° ¯ ÎlÇÎ{ÇÍÊtÌMÈÏtÎlÇ4°¯ ÊÔ2Ì ÊM×3ÆÇ@Ô2Ì ÊÖ È_ÊoÎl¯ Ñ4ÏI° ÑÎ{ÏoÌ ÏMÚ2ÏoÑ@ÍoÕCÐoÊtÌ Ì ÏÕÈÖ ÌÏtÑÊÜÈQÍÌMÔCÈÏÐoÊtÌ Ì<ÊtÌ ÛÊtÌ ÏoÌ Ç2ÐqÈ_ÐoÎl¯ Ç4Ï ¯_ÜÛÌ ÊtÙÑÐqÈ_ÐoÎl¯ Ç4ÏÚáÈÏEÔ4È_ÐÈ6ÏtÐoÊtÑ@ÍzÐtÑ4ÊoÌ Ï;ÎlÇ Íz¯ ÙCÛÑ4ÐtÌ Ê"ÏqÍÎlÌ ÇÍÌ ÚÈÇ@ÔOÈÏ+ÛÊt¯ ËÈ_Ë4Îl®lÎlÏtÐtÎ|Í"ÙC¯4Ô2Ì9®{Ï"ÎlÇ Ô2ÎlÖ Ì ÊoÏtÌGÈ_Û4Û®{Î|Í ÈÐtÎl¯ ÇÏM× 6Ì Û4ÊoÌ ÏtÌ9ÇZÐ ÈÑ4Ç4Î£à@ÌMÔ"°QÌ Ç4Ì ÊÈ_ÐtÎlÇ4°Ü'Ñ4Ç@ÍÐoÎ{¯QÇEÈ_Û4Û4Êo¯ZÈQÍtÕÐo¯ÐtÕ4ÌGÌ9ÇZÑÙCÌ ÊÈ_ÐtÎl¯QÇC¯_ÜIÛ@È_ÊÈ_Ù"Ì ÐtÌ ÊoÏ¯ Ç ÏtÑ@ÍoÕEÐoÊtÌ Ì Ï×Õ4ÌÍz¯ Ñ4Ç2ÐtÎlÇ4°°QÌ Ç4Ì ÊÈ_ÐoÎ{Ç°Ü$Ñ4ÇÍÐtÎl¯ ÇÏÜ$¯ Ê<ÏtÌ ÖQÌ ÊqÈ®)ËÈ_ÏtÎ|Í<Û@ÈÊqÈ_Ù"Ì ÐtÌ9ÊtÏ«ÈÊtÌGÏoÕ4¯ ÇÐt¯ËÌ ÊtÌ ®|È_ÐoÌMÔ"Ðt¯CÈÏtÎlÙCÛ®{Ì<¯ ÊÔ2ÎlÇ@È_ÊoãCÔ2Î£ä=Ì ÊoÌ Ç2ÐtÎ|È_®-ÌMÓQÑ@È_ÐoÎl¯ ÇUÚ ¬ ±

(43) -¬ ¬ ±o± Õ4Î|ÍtÕ"ÎlÏÇ4¯ Ç®lÎlÇ4ÌMÈ_ÊÈ_ÇÔ+ÈÑ4Ðt¯QÇ4¯ Ù"¯ Ñ4Ï× ØPÎ{Ç° Ñ4®|È_ÊoÎlÐãÈ_Ç@È®lãZÏoÎlÏáÈÛ4Û4®lÎlÌMÔÐt¯ÐtÕ4Ì ÎlÇ2ÐtÌ ÊoÖ Ì ÇÎ{Ç°°QÌ Ç4Ì ÊÈ_ÐtÎlÇ4°Ü$Ñ4ÇÍÐtÎl¯ ÇÏÐoÕ4Ì ÇÛ@Ì9ÊtÙCÎlÐoÏÐo¯0ÈÇ@Èå ®{ ã Ì È_ÏoãZÙ"Û4Ðt¯QÐtÎ|Í È®{®lãGÈ Ç2Ñ4ÙËÌ Ê3¯ÜUÛ@È_ÊÈ_ÙCÌ9ÐtÌ ÊoÏ¯ÜUÐtÕ4Ì<ÐtÊtÌ9Ì ÏMÚ®{Î QÌ éUÊo¯2¯ ÐÔ2Ì ° ÊoÌ Ì Ú2Ç2Ñ4ÙËÌ Ê3¯ÜU®{ÌÈÖ Ì ÏÚ Û@È_ÐoÕE®lÌ Ç4° ÐoÕUÚ%È_Ç@Ô®{Ì9Ö Ì ®-¯_ÜÇ4¯4Ô2Ì9ÏM× ÇEÐtÕ4ÎlÏ ÈãCÎlÐjÎlÏÜ'¯ Ñ4Ç@Ô"ÐoÕ@È_Ð Ö È_ÊoÎl¯ Ñ4ÏÙ"¯PÔPÌ ®lÏÏtÕ@ÈÊtÌÍ¯ Ù"ÙC¯ Ç Ü$ÌMÈ_ÐoÑ4ÊtÌ9ÏMéIÛ@ÈÐtÕ®lÌ Ç4° ÐoÕCÎlÏª¬<®l¯ °3%± Ú2ÐoÕ4ÌGÔ2ÎlÏtÐoÊtÎlË4Ñ4ÐoÎ{¯QÇ4Ï¯_ÜUÇ4¯4Ô2Ì ®lÌ Ö Ì9®{ÏÈ_ÇÔÇ2Ñ4ÙËÌ Ê¯ÜU®lÌMÈÖ Ì ÏjÈÊtÌ È_Ïtã2Ù"Û4Ðt¯QÐtÎ|Í È_®l®lãGÇ4¯QÊtÙÈ_®Ú_Ì ÐÍ_×. !A$ 7 , 1 ( 4 $&%-,.. !#"%$'&()+* ,.-0/213+45/6-7+8*9*;:3 <=:833?>)*;@BA 8C/6-0/2D EF4GD *H<93 -:IJ7 :7 83K67 LM3)KKN3 <GLO5<P/Q-R:C/2DJ>):/2D:3EP38#* ,.:I 3S-C3:?TUPV W WXWCV#4ZY[\]D_^!`JaX&C# b^!`c%$'&()?/6-7dK67 LJ3)KK23 <e:833+-CfJ>Ig:IJ7 :h:I 3i-C3 j;f 3DJ>)3+*k, K67 LJ3)K6-?7XK2*;D E 7 D9OFL 8)7 DJ>Il-R:#7 8:C/2D EF7k:m:I 3i8*9*;:/6-/2DJ>)83 7;-(/ND EM[ n I 3]3D9f @B38#7 :R/N*PDg* ,.:833 -o/6-7%@F7kp(*;8L 8)7 DJ>Ig*k,q>)*;@rL9/2DJ7 :*;8C/67XK.7 DJ7sKNO -0/6-[t>KQ7P--0/6>7XK.83 -Rf9KN:?<9f 3 :*?]8:If 8um7XOPKN3O?/2DgU v;vPw]-C:)7 :3 -x:IJ7k:.:I 3Df @rLM38* , K67 LJ3)KK23 <BD *PD y'A9KQ7kD 3:833 -Zz/2:IB4rD * <93 -Z/Q-4M{P|~}P[ *P8mA9K67 D 3%:833 -9:I 3+>)*;883 -CAJ*;DJ<P/2D Eg>)*;f D9:h/6-?C4BU #x ' {P{;|~| }M -0/2DJ>)3+:I 3+D9f @LM38* ,.f D9K67 LM3)KKN3 <A9KQ7kD 3 :833 -m/Q-:I 3=um7 :#7XK67 DgD9f @rLJ38 { } {P{P|J| } 7kDJ<g:I 383r7 83i4\ AM*--0/2L9K23rK67 LJ3)KK/2D E-+Ek/NP3D7 H3 <G:8#7X;38#-7sK *;8#<938*k,:833 - 3;[EJ[Q A 83*;8#<938 [D5:I9/6-h7 DJ<*;:I 38h-C:#7kDJ< 7 8#<r>)*;@rL9/2DJ7 :*;8C/67XK 7 DJ7XK2O -0/6-83 -Cf9K2:#-;z383),'38 :I 3+83 7P<938:*B:I 3+:83 7 :C/6-C3 -*k,muh*P@:3:S 0x]*;f9K6<93D7 DJ<g;7;>H-R*;D_2U vX *P838EP38*;D_ $;2 Z¢¡X[ n I9/Q-?AJ7kAJ38>)*PDJ>)38DJ-?:I 3r3Df @=38#7 :C/2*;D* ,AJ7 8#7 @B3:38#-*PD 7 8C/2*;fJ-,7 @r/K/23 -i*k,/NDJ>)83 7;-0/2D El:833 -[ n I 3,7 @r/K/23 -:*+LM3S>)*;DJ-(/Q<9383 <g7 83* ,x:Czm*+:CO9AJ3 -£'/'`J¤;`~¥2¦§;`M:833 -;zI9/6>I¨7 83:#7 ;3D/ND5:I 3EP8#7 A I :I 3*;83:C/6>l-C3DJ-C3-C*_:IJ7k:-Rf L :833 -5-C:3@B@r/2D E,'8*;@©7D *H<937 83gD *;:=*;8#<9383 <ªLJ3:Cz33D«:I 3@F-R3)KNP3 -¬ '//'\¦§;`J+$'&C)b zI 383+7+A9K67 D 3?3@LM3 < <P/2D Er/6-m-RAJ3 >/J3 <l-C*%:IJ7 :h-Cf L :833 --C:3@B@r/2D Ed,8*P@7+D * <93+7 83 *;8#<9383 <lLM3:Czm33D:I 3@5-C3)K2;3 -[i®7k:I 38i7 8L9/2:8#7k8Ol>)*;DJ<P/2:C/2*;DJ-i>7kDLM3r/2@BAJ*9-C3 <e*;D:I 3rD *H<93B<93E;833 :IJ7 :7 83i7XKKN* z3 <x[ ¾ À 7kDJ<l¹ºr¿Á ¾ À ¯5°P±m² ³2´ ³Qµ ²t¶¸· 3:%Ts¹º Ysº» ¼M½ LJ3B7B-R3 j;f 3DJ>)3r* ,D *;DlD 3E97 :C/2;3+/2D9:3E;38#-J-CfJ>Il:IJ7 :?¹½5¿¸ ,'*;8i-C*;@B3BÂ5ÃÅÄ [ n I 3eÆ ;&)^6X$'Çg¤CÈF$'&C)b7;--C*H>/67 :3 <:*eTs¹ºXYF7 DJ<:I 3B-CAM3 >/§>7 :C/2*;D* ,7 D3)K23@B3D9:i* , U.

(44) T qKQ7kD 3;V*;D y'A9K67 D 3;Y?/6-:I 3S>)*kK K23 >):C/2*;De* ,.7XKKx/NDJ>)83 7;-0/2D EF:833 -A9K67 D 3+*P8hD *;DgA9K67 D 3i<93AM3DJ<P/ND E5*;D5:I 3 -CAM3 >/ §>7k:C/2*;Dxz/2:Il¹ º -R*;8:#-* ,D *H<93 -* ,.*Pf :#<93E;833r(7k8C/2:(OMmÂS,*;8?7XKKqÂ9[ n I 3B";(cP&C#oÈ 9`JaX$'^6¤;`*k,q7rs7k8C/23:(Og*k,.:833 -7P--C* >/Q7k:3 <gz/2:IT ¹ º Y+/6-]<93)JD 3 <e7;-,'* KKN* z]-[ Z +£ ¿. ¹º º W Dl:I 3+A9K67 D 3r>7;-C3;£ º

(45) ½ º Z +£ ¹ º Dl:I 3+D *PD y'A9KQ7kD 3>7P-C3;£ ¿ º

(46) ½ Â9 W n I 3]<93E;833,f DJ>):R/N*PD¨>)*;DJ<93DJ-R3 -m7sK Kx:I 3/ND9,'*;8@57 :C/2*;DBD 33 <93 <=,'*;8:I 3+7 DJ7XK2O -0/6-h*k,§:833?AJ7 8#7k@B3:38#>)*;DJ-0/6<9383 <G/2D:I9/6-ºAJ7kAJ38 [ _3r<93D *;:3%:I 3>)*9 3 ¨>/23D:)-* ,:I 3r<93E;833+,'f DJ>):C/2*; D Z dhL O Mº J-C*B:IJ7 : » Z d M º z 2 / : I J º ¹ r º 2 / D :. I 5 3 9 A 6 K. 7. D l 3 > ; 7 C ; 3 z 9 I / 2 K 3 J º ¹ º s 9 Â Z 2 / D :. I 5 3. D ; * D A9K67 D 3l>7P-C3;[ R º M ¼ ½ ¿ ¿ ¿ I 3D 3;38+:I 3B>)* KK23 >):C/2*;D_* ,D *H<93r:CO9AJ3 -+7XKK2* zm3 <G/6-JD9/2:3; Z d/6-i7=AJ*kKNO9D *;@r/67XK[ D:IJ7 :+>7;-C3rz3 >7XKKh:I 3%s7 8C/23:CO7¦H¤P Ç `M¤ r^6;\Æ P&#^! $'Çr7 DJ<GK23 : g<93D *;:3i:I 3<93EP833r* , Z +)¬J:I 3%/2D9:3E;3 8 =/Q-?:I 3D :I 3+@F7s/2@rf @ D * <93<93E;833r7XKK2*sz3 <=/2Dl:I 3is7k8C/23:(O;M7 DJ<5z3i>7XKK./2::I 3B"P(cP&()%* ,q:I 3+s7 8C/23:CO;[ f 8:83 7 :@=3D:/6-]<P/283 >):3 <g:* z7 8#< -7;-CO9@BA :*P:C/6>?3 -C:C/2@F7 :3 -;/67rE;3D 38)7 :C/2D EB,'f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-d -)#[ : 7X/2@F-r7 :rE K2*;LJ7XK83 -Rf9KN:)-B7 A A9K/6>7 L9K237;>)8*9--%s7 8C/23:C/23 -=* ,/2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D E:833 -[ D :IJ7 :B-C3DJ-C3;\/2:F>7kD LM3 P/N3z3 < 7;-r7e:8#7kDJ-CAJ*-(/N:R/N*PD :*e/2DJ>)83 7;-(/ND E:833 -%* ,]7eA 8*;EP8#7 @B@B35>7 88C/23 <*;f :rL9" O !e3)/N857 DJ" < !e*9*;D zI *%3)H:3DJ-(/NP3)KNOl-R:fJ<P/23 <F-C$* #H>7XKK23 <eb %^ ¦§È r^6^!b]¤CÈ+$'&C#b 9-C33,*;8o/2DJ-C:#7 DJ>)3r¢¡ U)'[ &*sz3;38X<9f 3?:* :I 3i>)*;DJ-R:8#7X/2D9:m*k, /2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D E=KQ7kLJ3)K6-Mzm3i7k83]:CO9A9/6>7XKKNO5,7;>/2D El;cPs&C;^!ai"P^ (]X&C `J$'^!;x )9;$'^6¤P` bh8#7k:I 38 :IJ7 D A9KQ7s/ND 7XK2E;3L 8#7s/Q>3 j;fJ7 :R/N*PDJ-[ n I 3=;3O_7 DJ7XK2O:R/Q>@B3:I * <3@BA9K2* O;3 <I 383r/6-%:IJ7 :+*k,-0/2D E;f9K67 8C/2:CO 7 DJ7XK2O -0/6-<93;3)K2*;AJ3 <L9O K67 pC* K23:7 DJ<]<PK2O91;* 2U À Z:I *;f E;" I *+7k8LJ*;f9 -d@B3:I * < ¢9\A [.,Ä ++Xh>)*;f9K6< IJ7X;3+LJ33De3@BA9K2* O;3 <5/2DJ-C:3 7P<5/2D7%,'3zÁA9K67;>)3 -?7 :AJ38IJ7kAJ-:I 3+3) AJ3DJ-R3*k,o7%K/2::CK23%@B*;83+z*;8x[ +-7rL9OA 8* <9fJ>): 9:I 3+E;3D 38)7 :C/2D Er,'f DJ>):C/2*;D7 A A 8*7;>I¨-C*P@B3:C/2@B3 -A 8* P/6<93 -3)HA9K/6>/2:?,*P8@ ,*;8 7 8y /2*;fJ-?:833B>)*;f D9:C/2D EgA 8*;L9K23@F-x/2D_:I 3B>7;-C3r* ,]. -s;aX$'Ç5b ¤;ÆX/ r¤ "P b [ D:I9/Q-dz7 Ogz3r7 83B7 L9K23r:* f D9/,Ol-R3;38#7XK.83 -Cf9K2:#-:IJ7 :IJ7 P3S7 A AM3 7 83 <e->7 ::383 <=/NDe:I 3?K/2:38#7 :f 83;[ *;8F>)*;@rL9/2DJ7 :*P8C/67XKd>)*Pf D:C/2D E A f 8AM*-C3 -?z37kA AJ3 7XK+:* 0 -¦ ¤;`JX`J$'^!;hcP `JX&C;$'^6`9c=È 9`JaX$'^6¤;`~b£GKN3: T 1 { Y {

(47) ½iLJ3B7B-R3 j;f 3DJ>)3r* ,Df @rLM38#-¬M:I 3i3) AJ*;D 3D9:C/67XKE;3D 38#7 :R/ND E=,'f DJ>):C/2*;D_ 2 h*k,q:I 3r-C3 jPf 3DJ>)3 /6-]<93)JD 3 <e7;3 { 1Z 39 ¿. 1 W #U

(48) H½ { 4\ { *;:35:IJ7 :rz3gfJ-C3g:I 3l-7k@B35K23::38#-%,'*;8B7_-C3 jPf 3DJ>)37kDJ< /N:)/ - 2 [ 3l-CIJ7XKK]I 3DJ>)3),'*;8:I«7;<9I 383 :*g:I9/6-r>)*;D9;3D9:C/2*;D 3)J>)3A :%,*;8i7¨,3z 3)HA9K/6>/2:CK2O/2DJ<P/Q>7k:3 < -0/2:fJ7 :C/2*;DJ-dzI 383Bz3BIJ7X;3=:*g83 -C*;8:+:* <P5/ 4 383D::(O9AJ3 -* ,.EP3D 38#7 :C/2D E=,f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-[ f 8@F7X/2Dg83 -Cf9K2:#-?7 83i7;-o,'* KK2*sz?-[ /G7s7 8C/23:CO5* ,q:833 - 6r;/[3;[Q :I 3i<93E;833d,f DJ>):R/N*P7 D Z d#[ · 3: 3 2 * ,:I 3+s7 8R/N3:COg* ,\:833 - 8 LJ3%:I 3+D9f @LM38]*k,.:833 -*k,o-0/213r4e/2Dl:I 3+ 7 8C/23:CO;[ n I 9 { » 3 { V (Ä9 8 39 ¿. 8 { ¼{ } 4\ /6-]<93)JD 3 <¨/2@BA9K/Q>/2:CK2O_L9O :<;'=5>@? A 3 W (¡9 ½ Z d ¿ n I 3/2DP38#-0/2*;DrA 8*;L9K23@t/6--C* K2s7kL9KN3/NDr:38@F- *k,§-CAJ3 >/67XK ,'f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-\/2DB7,3zAJ7 8:C/6>)f9K67 8h>7;-R3 -\* , /2D:383 -C: 7 DJ<5z3+:I 3D>7XKK.:I 3i>)*;883 -CAJ*;DJ<P/2D Eg@B* <93)K6-+b¤;Æ 9 [ 8 Z d /6-7iAM* K2OD *P@r/67XK zI9/6>Ig@=3 7 DJB DJ<938, 7s/N8RKNO=E;3D 38#7XK.>)*;DJ<P/2:C/2*;DJD- C«@=*-C:D *;:#7 L9K2O5zI 3D 3;3E 7%JD9/2:3B-C3:*k,o7XKK2* z3 <l<93E;833 - C«:I 3i3 jPfJ7 :C/2*;D (¡9m>7 DeLJ3r7 DJ7XK2O13 <GD 3 7 8/N:)-<9*;@r/2DJ7 D9:S-(/ND EPf9KQ7k8C/2:(O;[ *P8AJ* K2O9D *;@r/67XK. 7 8C/23:C/23 -M:I9/6-K23 7;< -:*F7kDl7;-CO9@BA :*;:C/6>+>)*;f D9:C/2D EB83 -Rf9: KN:?* ,:I 3?,'*;8@ U { 4 | =RQ | ?%S =TQ |J} ? 8 » , V { z 2 / : I VU N ¿ ½ Z + 4.G FIHKJML NPO J Ä.

(49) zI 383 H ¿ H /Q-+75>)*;DJ-C:)7 D:?:IJ7 :+<93AJ3DJ< -%*;D 7sKN*PD 3; 7 DJ<=/Q-d:I 3<93EP833B* ,h:I 3r 7 8C/23:CO;[ n I 3 jPfJ7 D:R/N:CO N 7 A AM3 7 8#-:*rLJ37sKNz7XO -7%K2*;E7 8R/N:I @r/6>?,'*;8@ /2D7XK2E;3L 8#7s/Q>dDf @rLM38#-[ n 3 >I D9/6>7XKKNO;:I9/6-B7 A A 8*97;>I/6-57 DJ7XK2*;E;*PfJ-r:*:I 3l7 DJ7XK2O9:C/6>g@B3:I *H<ªfJ-C3 <LO!e3)/28¨7 DJ<!e*9*;D /2D ¢¡PÄ 0 zI 383+:I 3i7kf :I *;8#-3D9f @B38#7k:3+83 >)f 8#-0/2;3%:833 -z/N:I *;f :f DJ7 8O5D * <93 -[ [ 7 :IlK23D E;:I*P8+:I 3rDf @rLJ38 · 3:i¹;2W\LJ3575:833%,f DJ>):R/N*PD_:IJ7 :+7;<9@r/2:#-%7 De/NDJ<9fJ>):R/NP3¨<93)JD9/2:C/2*;D / * , K23 7X;3 -/2Dg:I 3?:833i7k83]:CO9A9/6>7XK 3)~7 @=A9KN3 -J7 DJ<=:I 3+A 83 >/6-C3+@B3 7 D9/2D Er/6-3) A9K67X/2D 3 <eLJ3)K2* zi[ · 3 : 39 LJ3%:I 3i7;--R*H>/67 :3 < < 2 h 39 ¿ ¹P 3

(50) V. . zI 383r7;-fJ-CfJ7sK 8 3A 83 -R3D:#-:I 3i-0/213r* , #[ n I 3DG/2:/6-,*;f DJ<G:IJ7 : 39/6-3)HA 83 --0/2L9K23F7;-7B-R*;8:* , : > /2D:3E;8#7XK.:8#7 DJ-0,'*;8@ h 3H ¿ 8 39 ½KL J 8 W (9 O n I 3?,7;>)::IJ7 ::I9/6-:8)7 DJ-0,'*;8@Å/6-<93:38@r/2D 3 <gL9OB:I 3+ 7 8C/23:CO 6Áf DJ<938+>)*;DJ-0/6<938#7k:C/2*;D5/6-@F7 :38R/Q7sK /213 < L9O :I 3g* >>)f 883DJ>)3 -=* , 8 hzI9/K23 83J3 >):#-%/2D 7<P/283 >):5@F7 D D 38=:I 35/2DJ<9fJ>):C/2;3<93)JD9/2:C/2*;D * ,+:I 3 AJ7 8#7k@B3:38¹;2W f DJ<938S>)*PDJ-0/6<938#7 :C/2*;D [ DÁ-C* K2s7 L9K23@B* <93)KQ-GzI 383 8 39B7;<9@r/2:#-g7 D 3) A9K/Q>/2:_3) A 83 --(/N*PD ]:I 3:8#7 DJ-0,'*;8@ (9%/6-5/2:#-C3)K, 3) A9K /6>/2: [ *;8/2DJ-C:#7 DJ>)3;H,*;8L9/NDJ7k8O5/2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D E5:833 -J7kDJ<g7 D5/2DJ<9fJ>):C/2;3rAJ7 8#7 @B3:38. /2:LJ3 >)*P@B3 -. ¹P ¿ 1. U. '1 ½. 39 ¿ #U39 . ¹; ' ¹; "!#%$&'V : >. ½. ( O J #U) * +]V . L . -,9. zI 383 /6-?/2D:I9/6-+AJ7 8:C/6>)f9KQ7k8>7;-C3r:I 3=*;8#<P/2DJ7 8OeE;3D 38#7 :C/2D EG,f DJ>):C/2*;D * ,m:I 3=Df @rLJ38r-C3 jPf 3DJ>)3 T 1 { Y ¿ { 1 { { [ De:I9/6-z7XO;P,*P8-R* K2s7 L9K23r@B* <93)KQ- z3i>7 DgE;3:3)J7;>): 2 -o,'*;8AJ7 8#7k@B3:38# K/2;3iAJ7 :I5KN3D EP:I JD9f @rLJ38*k,.K23 7X;3 -J7kDJ<l-C*%,'*;8:I 9*;De:I 3+:833 -[ &* z3;38 Z/2D«E;3D 38#7sK :I 3l-C* K2f :C/2*;D/6-lkb Ç ¦§$'¤;$'^!al8)7 :I 38r:IJ7 D 3)J7;>): [ :5>)*;DJ-0/6-C:#-/2D«P/N3z/ND E 2hjM[C9S7;-%/ 7 .-(/ND EPf9KQ7k8C/2:(O :8#7 DJ-0,'*;8@=318 0 / [ 3BJDJ<x\,'*;8?JD9/2:35,7 @r/K/23 -B7 DJ<,*;8+:I 3F*;:I 38>K67;--0/6>7XK ,7 @r/K/N3 -;:IJ7 :ZAJ7 :I?K23D E;:I%/6- *PD7X;38#7 EP33 2J4K2*;Em4\ :IJ7k: :I 3h3) AJ3 >):3 <+D9f @LM38* ,9KN3 7X;3 -/6-.7P-CO@=A :*;:C/6> :5 * 4\4\9,'*;8-C*;@B3i>)*;DJ-R:#7 D9:#6 - 2 1V 4_<93AM3DJ<93D:?f AJ*P7 D \[ s7 8C/67 :R/N*PD * ,?:I9/6-B->I 3@B3B/2DK/2D 3lz/2:I 3DJ<938 -%z*;8«Ä 7 DJ< z/2:I 2U;U U ÄXKN3 7P< -r:*gK/2@r/2: <P/6-C:8C/2L f :C/2*;DJ-[ *;8/2DJ-C:#7 DJ>)3;~:I 3i<P/6-C:8C/2L f :C/2*;D* ,D *H<93 -m/ND-C:8#7k:#7%* ,q7r:833+*;8:I 3+D9f @rLJ38* ,\K23 7X;3 LJ*P:Il7;-CO9@BA :*;:R/Q>7sK K2Ol>)*;D9,'*;8@ :*B75S7 fJ--0/67 D5K67 z%[ !e*-R:3)/6-C:C/2D EBz*;8H-z/N:IF:I 3D *;:#7 L9K23?3)~>)3A :C/2*;Dg*k, !e3)/287 DJ/ < !e*9*;D -h-R:fJ<P/23 -]¡ U ¡;Ä q7 A AM3 7XK :*F-RAJ3 >/67XKh83 >)f 883DJ>)383)KQ7k:C/2*;D J*k,:3DgLJ7P-C3 <g*;De:I 3+/2DJ-C38:C/2*;D* ,o7=D 3ztD *H<93;x7 DJ<g:*F:I 3+3)9/6-C:3DJ>)3 * ,i>K2*-C3 < #;,'*;8@ -C* K2f :C/2*;DJ-[ D >)*;D:8#7;-C: o/2D«:I9/6-5z*;8xzm3g83 -C*;8:B:* 7 >)*P@L9/2DJ7 :R/N*PD«* ,7XK2E;3L 8)7X/6> 7 DJ<g7 DJ7sKNO9:C/6>?E;3D 38#7k:C/2D Er,f DJ>):R/N*PDl@B3:I * < -zI9/6>I5/6-;38)-7 :C/K23i7 DJ<5z/6<93)K2Ol7 A A9K/6>7 L9K23;[ Dl:I9/Q-z7XO; /2:rLJ3 >)*;@B3 -%AM*--0/2L9K23g:*l>7;-C:d/2D:*_7Gf D9/ ,'OP/ND Ee,'8#7 @B3z*;87gD9f @rLJ38r* ,3)9/Q-R:C/2D E7kDJ7XK2OH-C3 -r>)*;DJ>)38D y /2D Ee/NDJ>)83 7;-0/2D E:833 -i7kDJ< 7XK6-C*e:*l 7;-C:CK2O3) :3DJ<_:I 3B8#7 D E;3=* ,A 8*;L9K23@F-r7 DJ<@B* <93)K6-r7 @B3DJ7 L9K235:* 7;-CO9@BA :*P:C/6>+7 DJ7XK2OH-(/Q-[. L

(51) /-*T"!"X% 4 *0/µ 782+287 , 132 /-"9H _3583P/N3z. I 383¨-R*;@B35* ,:I 3F@=*H<93)K6-B7 8R/Q-(/ND E,8*P@ <P/2;38#-C3g7 83 7P-i:IJ7 :>)*;DJ-R:C/2:f :35s7 8C/23:C/23 -r*k,/2D y )> 83 7;-(/ND E5:833 -[ ¡.

(52) D Á*k,4 3)K23@B3D:)-g>7 D LJ3z8C/2::3D 7;-57_z*;8#<

(53) ]D9O AJ38@f :)7 :C/2*; zI *-R3 ':I«K23::38B/6-!\"R#¬/,r@r/2D "\%/6-5:I 3l@/ND9/2@F7sK3)K23@B3D9:g* ,#:I 3D +7;-57_z*;8)<x$ >7 D LM3 <93 >)*;@BAM*-C3 <e/2D9:*! @r/2D "q J "!#%$&CxzI 383% ?" "!# $0]<93 -0/2E;DJ7 :3 -?:I 3%,7;>):*;8)-:IJ7 :+7 A AJ3 7k8+:* :I 3K23),':83 -CA [ 8C/2E;I9: * ,§J :I 3m@/ND9/2@F 7sK3)K23@B3D9: [D 3+>7 DB>)*;DJ-C:8fJ>):7?L9/2DJ7 8Or:833;' &r" \) LO%83AJ3 7 :3 < fJ-C3%* ,.:I9/6-?<93 >)*;@BAJ*9-0/2:C/2*;D £ 3 &r" q+/6-B@r/2DZ" \#z/2:I«:I 35KN3),':g7 DJ< 8C/2E;I9:B8*9*;:F-Rf L :833 -=LJ3)/2D E n I 3g8*9*;:B* ,+:I 3l:83( >)*;DJ-C:8fJ>):3 <83 >)f 8#-0/2;3)K2O 7;) - &" C+7 DJ* < &" !# $)¬:I 3B:833F7;--C* >/67 :3 < :*l:I 3B3@BA :CO AJ38@rf :#7 :R/N*PD5/Q-:I 3+3@BA :CO5:833;[ D:I9/6-?z7XO; z37;--C*H>/67 :3iL9/p(3 >):R/NP3)KNO:*53 7;>IlAM38@rf :#7 :C/2*;De* ,TU;V)Ä V WXWW(V)4ZY7K67 LJ3)KK23 <_:833iz/2:I4 K67 LJ3)KK23 <e/2D9:38DJ7XK.D * <93 -?7 DJ<g4 U+f D9K67 LM3)K K23 <3) :38DJ7sK.D *H<93 -[ 2j;f9/2 7XK23D:CK2O;PLO+3)K/2@r/2DJ7 :C/2D Ei:I 3hf D9K67 LJ3)KK23 <=3)H:38DJ7XKHD * <93 -Xz3h*;L :#7s/NDr7K67 LM3)KKN3 <f DJ7 8O #L9/2DJ7 8O :833z/2:Ii:Cz*]-C*P8:#-x* , f DJ7 8O+D * <93 - :I 3oK23),:\L 8#7 DJ>I9/2D E+D *H<93 -7 DJ<d:I 3h8R/NEPI: L 8)7 DJ>I9/2D E+D * <93 -[ n I9fJ- :I 3%L9/NDJ7k8O5/2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D Eg:833 -?7;--R*H>/67 :3 <G:*BAM38@rf :#7 :C/2*;DJ-?>)*;883 -RAJ*;DJ<G:*F7rA9K67 D 3%,7 @r/K2O<93)JD 3 <eLO ¹½ ¿ UPV#¹ ¿ Ä V#¹ ¿ U;x-C*5:IJ7 : Z + ¿ U Ä [ 8*P@ :I 3B>)*;883 -RAJ*;DJ<93DJ>)3;Z:I 383i83 -Cf9K2:#-/2D AJ7 8:R/Q>)f9K67 } 8?:IJ7 :: I 3%Df @rLM38* ,L9/NDJ7k8O5/2DJ>)8 3 7;-0/2D E5 :833 -* ,h-0/2134G/6-?4.Q[ D +;:#7 D9K23O -5LJ*9*;Á¢$¡ UHA A [ÄP¡ #AUJUzI * 7 ::8C/2L f :3 -r/2) : .):*:I 3 n I9/Q-5>)*;DJ-C:8fJ>):C/2*;D /6-B83 >7sK K23 < /2, 83DJ>I 0 [ &383; z3B83),38%:* 8#7 .D >)- *;D -?z*;8_(-C33e20U U m7 DJ<83),383DJ>)3 -i:I 383)/2DxSzI9/Q>I /Q-dLJ7;-C3 </2D AJ7 8:%*;D3 7 8CK/238B@B3:I * < -r<93;3)K2*;AJ3 <ªLO *7 :#7e7 DJ/ < +>1I f 0 :13D9LJ38E;38F7 DJ</2D AJ7 8:i*PD 7eA9/2*;D 338C/2D E AJ7 AM38 U z8C/2::3DgL9O¨f 8E;3?/2DU ,w +sÄ [ * ziJ7=Df @rLM38+* ,m>K67;--0/6>7XKhAM38@rf :#7 :C/2*;DeAJ7 8#7 @B3:38#-IJ7X;3<P/283 >):+:8#7 DJ-0K67 :C/2*;DJ-/2D9:*5LJ7;-0/6>%:833 AJ7 8#7k@B3:38#-[ *;8d/NDJ-R:#7 DJ>)3;:I 3¨<P/6-C:8C/2L f :C/2*;D * ,]:I 35D9f @LM38r* ,D *H<93 -r*PD :I 3=K23),:@B*-C:%L 8#7 DJ>I * , :I 3B:8335'/[3;[2x:I 3BD9f @rLJ38%* ,hK23),': #:* #98C/2E;I:?@r/2D9/2@F7G/2D_:I 3BAM38@rf :#7 :C/2*;Dx/6-+Ek/NP3D_LO:I 2 3 +;:C/28CK/2D E D9f @LM38#-%* ,m:I 3BJ8#-R:iP/NDJ<x¬o:I 3¨<P/6-C:8C/2L f :C/2*;D *k,:I 3FD9f @rLJ38i*k,D * <93 -%z/2:I 75K23),:r-C*;D/2D :I 3=:833 :I 3+<93 ->)3D9:#-o/2Dg:I 3]AM38@rf :#7 :C/2*;DxZ/6-E /2;3D5LOB:I 3 2of9KN38R/Q7kDgDf @rLJ38)-93:#> 3[ +;*;@B3?* , :I 3 -C3+>K67;--0/6>7XK 83 -Cf9K2:#-?7 A AM3 7 8I 383r7;->)*;8* KK67 8C/23 -/24 D +;3 >):C/2*;D o/2DJ7 8Oe/2DJ>)83 7;-(/ND E :833 -r0f DJ<938i:I 3g7XK2:38DJ7 :R/NP3BDJ7 @B3 -d* ,I 3 7 A *P8#<9383 <:833 -+*;8%:*;f 8DJ7 @=3D: :833 - §>7 Di7XK6-C*LM3hfJ-C3 <%7;-x7< 7 :#7-C:8fJ>):f 83:*83A 83 -C3D9:.@=38E;3 7 L9K23A 8C/2*;8C/2:COijPf 3f 3 - z/N:I7XK2E;*;8R/N:I @F:IJ7 :i>7kDLM3BA 83 >/6-C3)K2O 7 DJ7sKNO913 <x-C33r3 -CAJ3 >/67XKK2O hf 8E;3 -?AJ7 AM387 DJ6 < 5f9/KKN3@/6D -B-Cf 8;3Og/2D«¢¡Pv 0x*;8 2U +;,¡ +,'*;8g7 D«* ;38;/23zi[ /NDJ7sK K2O;?:I9/6-5@B* <93)K]/6-=* ,-CAM3 >/Q7sK+/N@=AJ*;8:)7 DJ>)3_-0/2DJ>)3l/2:5/6-=/6-C*;@B*P8A I9/6> :*:I 3g7 DJ7XK2O9:C/6>5@B*H<93)K6-=* ,S-C:)7 DJ< 7 8#< ^!`J;&)Çeb );&Ca 7_$'&C)l7 DJ<:I 9 3 8E^!a :Xb ¤P&#$+;cP¤;&#^!;$ 7Ag-C33;o3;[EJ[2 U .v~0U UJ Ä À ÄP¡ Ä;v9.,¡ +;\¡;vX[ n I 383;.:I 3B@B* <93)K/Q-%3 jPf9/2s7XK23D9:B:*l7g-CA9K/2::C/2D E_A 8* >)3 --S/NDzI9/6>I 4 3)K23@B3D9:#-]7k83i-CA9K/2:/2D9:*F7 .)8**;: 07kDJ<=/ND9:*5:Czm*B-Cf L EP8*;f AJ-* ,h>7 8#<P/2DJ7XK/2:C/23 - H 7 DJ<l45 U H z/N:I :I 3B<P/6-C:8C/2L f :C/2*;D * ,h:I 3i8)7 DJ<9*;@ s7 8C/67 L9K23 H LJ3)/2D Elf D9/,'*;8@ * ;38/2:#-?8#7kD E;3; o8T H ¿< Y ¿ $U s4e,'*;8 7XKK <!= T À V WXW WCV#45 U Y9[ > ?

(54) A@B" C

(55) DE n I 3O >)*;883 -CAM*;DJ< :*L9/NDJ7k8O_/2DJ>)83 7P-0/2D E :833 -+/2D zI9/6>I«3 7;>I D * <93lIJ7;-r3)/2:I 38 À *;85Ä_-C*;DJ--C*:IJ7 : + ¿ U [ hO :I 3l-C:#7 DJ< 7 8)< >)*;883 -CAM*;DJ<93DJ>)3lz/N:I AJ38@f :)7 :C/2*;DJ-?<93 ->)8C/2LJ3 <7 LM*sP3; :I 3 -C3%:833 -E /2;3i8C/6-C3%:*l;$'X&#`M;$'^6`9cd¦H & $'P$'^6¤;`~bJ7XK6-C*g>7XKK23 <ef A y 7 DJ<9y<9* zD :IJ7 :B7 835* ,]:I 35,*;8@F ¿ } WXW W { z/2:IG }IH IJ LK H LM JJJ [ O /2@BA9K/Q>/2:CK2O fJ-0/2D E_-CfJ>I 7e>)*;DJ-C:8fJ>):R/N*PD *?3 -(/NL8 3rN ]DJ<98L3B N *;L :)7X/2D 3 </2D U v;v Ur:IJ7k:i:I 3BD9f @rLJ38r* ,]-CfJ>I :833 -+* ;38 Ä;4 UBD * <93 -?/6-%3 jPfJ7XKm:I 3 n 7 OPK2*;8i>)*9 3 ¨>/23D: } (Ä;4 U ) 3 {Ox} :#7kDx 39#[G n I9/6-%Df @rLJ38d/6-i9D * zD 7;-%7l:)7 D E;3D9:+Df @rLJ38r*;/ 8 2of9KN38rD9f @rLJ38 [ n I 3FfJ-R3F* ,:I9/6-rA 8R/NDJ>/2A9K23g/2D 3D9f @B38#7 :R/ND E7XK2:38DJ7 :R/ND E AJ38@f :)7 :C/2*;DJ-/6-?<93:#7X/K23 <g,'*;8/2DJ-C:#7 DJ>)3d/2D 2U v9 A [ZU ,;w [. < !e*9*;D¢¡~U#i<93)JD 383 >)f 8#-(/NP3_:833 -e7;-5:I 3_ 7 8C/23:CO¸*k,D *;D y'A9K67 D 3 PQR

(56) RST?UTV !e3)/287kDJI /2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D E_:833 -r-CfJ>I:IJ7 :r7XKKD *H<93g<93E;833 -r7 8357XKKN* z3 <x[ n IfJ-:I 3g<93E;833=,f DJ>):C/2*;D /6-/Z d ¿ 3) Ax +)[ W X. 3î îZò . *. LY Z[]\^ _H ZI. <+;. õïQìMóõ óô õñì_õ `ñoð¤õï_óì]abZ[ð¤ïóô õõc ò9ï 'ð¤ìïCì]ad^ _Z ^ð¤ï_óì ìeIõ 3ì]abZ õõfY &. . U. ). . H I. ). . *. hgi" j]\". ,.

(57) n I9/Q-@B* <93)KJK/23 -7 ::I 3?LJ7;-0/6-* ,.hf 8E;3 --C*;8:R/ND E%@B3:I * <B*k,o Us0[ :z7P-A 8*;AM*-C3 <57;-h7%-C:#7 :R/Q-R:C/6>7XK @B* <93)K/2D_A I9/KN*kKN*PE;O,'*;8]A 8*;L9K23@F-+83)K67 :3 <:*5:I 3r/6<93D:R/ §>7k:C/2*;D *k,h:38@r/2DJ7XKm>)*;A9/23 -%* ,h@F7kDfJ->)8R/NA :y -?¢¡;¡X¬P/2:IJ7;-7XK6-C*rLJ33DgfJ-C3 <,*P8m:I 3K23E7XK.7;--C3 --C@B3D9:h*k,q>IJ7s/ND=K23::38#-7 DJ<BA9O98#7 @r/6< -?2U ,X[ :)-hLJ7P-0/6> A 8*;AM38:COB,'*;87 A A9K/6>7 :C/2*;DJ-/6-:IJ7k:h/2:+>7 DgLJ3+EP3D 38#7 :3 <5L9O¨-RfJ>>)3 --0/2;3+/2DJ-C38:C/2*;DJ-*k,qD * <93 - zI 383i7 : 3 7;>Il-C:#7 EP3+3 7;>IgD * <93+/6-:#7 ;3D5z/2:Ie3 j;fJ7XKZK /2;3)K/2I *9*H<_7P-:I 3?,7 :I 38* ,\:I 3iD 3zÁD * <93+/2DJ-C38:3 <x[ KKm7 f :I *;8)-?IJ7 P3D *P:C/6>)3 <_7g>K2*-C3F>)*;D D 3 >):R/N*PD_LJ3:Cz33D_83 >)f 8#-(/NP3B:833 -+7 DJ<eAM38@rf :#7 :C/2*;DJ-Z:I 3 D9f @LM38]*k,./2DJ>)83 7;-(/ND Eg:833 -* ,m-0/213r4LJ3)/2D E(45«Uk§2[ :/6-?I * zm3P387K/2::CK23%KN3 --9D * zD:I *;f EPI5/N: /6-]7sKN83 7;<9Og3)HA9K/6>/2:+/2D U 'h:IJ7k::I9/6-@=*H<93)K\/6-3 jPf9/2s7XK23D9:i:*B:IJ7 :* ,L9/2DJ7 8O5/2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D Eg:833 -L9Og:I 3 ,'* KKN* z/2D E583@F7 8H-[ [ [ !7 P35/N:/ND9:* 7 -CAJ3 >/67XK+A9K67 D 3g/2DJ>)83 7;-(/ND E :833gLO [ n 7k;3l7e83 >)f 8#-0/2;3e:833g* ,i-0/2134\ *;8#<938C/2D E+L 8*;:I 38h-Cf L :833 -7 :\3 7;>IrA9KQ7P>)3/2DB:I 3:833o,8*P@ÁK23),':h:*?8C/2E;I9:h7;>>)*;8#<P/2D E+:*/2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D E s7XK2f 3 -r* ,?:I 3)/288**;:)- [ [uhI *PA * 4 :I 358**P:i* ,]:I 3F:833¨7 DJ< 7kA A9KNO:I 3g>K67;--0/6>7XK]8*;:#7 :C/2*;D >)*;883 -CAM*;DJ<93DJ>)3l¢ÄPÄ +;3 > [ Ä [¢¡~[¢Ä :IJ7k:]:8)7 DJ-0,'*;8@F-7,'*;83 -C:/2D:*l7=L9/2DJ7 8O:833;[ n I 3r83 -Rf9KN:R/ND E :833/Q-/6-C*;@B*P8A I9/6>+:*B7%L9/2DJ7 8O5/2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D E5:833?K67 LM3)K K23 <e*;DTsÄ~V W WXWCV#4ZYP/2:#-C3)K,/6-C*;@B*;8A I9/Q>d:*B7 -0/2@r/KQ7k8]:833i>7 D *;D9/6>7XKK2OgK67 LJ3)KK23 <*;DT9U;V WXW WCV#45«UkY[ 8 *;@Å:I9/6-h>)*;883 -CAJ*PDJ<93DJ>)3]7 DJ<r:I 3*;LJ-C38 7 :C/2*;DJ-h7kLJ* ;383E7 8)<P/ND E+L9/2DJ7 8Oi/2DJ>)83 7P-0/2D E:833 -;*PD 3mEP3:#<P/283 >):CK2Og:IJ7 ::I 3i<P/6-C:8C/2L f :C/2*;De* ,q8**;:<93E;833 -/6-E /2;3DgL9O6+;:C/28CK/ND E5D9f @LM38#-* ,.:I 3?J8#-R:;/2DJ<x :IJ7 : :I 3<P/6-C:8C/2L f :C/2*;D5* ,x:I 3Df @rLJ38* , K23 7X;3 -\/6'- 2f9K238C/67 D 7 DJ<:IJ7 :\AJ7 :I%K23D E;:Ir/6-*PD7X;38)7 E;3 F 4KN*PEm4\[ _3+83 <938R/NP3i:I 3 -C3r7 DJ<5*;:I 38A 8*;AJ38:C/23 -/24 D +;3 >):R/N*PD [ ; R

(58) RST?UT) n I9/6-o/6-7%@B* <93)K§/2D9:8* <9fJ>)3 <gL9O!+;1O9@F7 DJN -CP/h¢¡;X 7 DJ<=,f 8:I 38<93;3)K2*;AJ3 < L9O !7 I @=*;fJ<g $\;2 M¢Ä;w9¡ À 0[ DF*Pf 8h:38@/ND *kKN*PE;O%/N:>)*;883 -CAJ*PDJ< -3)J7;>):CK2Or:*7ds7 8C/23:COr* , A9K67 D 3]:833 z /2:I <93E;833g-C3: ¿ T À V U;V)Ä V#¡9VXWWW Y.-C*:IJ7k:9Z d ¿ U P#U] +#[ :7sKQ-R*7;<9@r/2:#-r7e>)*;DJ-C:8fJ>):R/N*PD L9O-CfJ>>)3 --(/NP3i/2DJ-C38:C/2*;DJ- zI 383B7 :]3 7P>I-C:#7 E;3%3 7;>Il/2DJ-C38:C/2*;D_-0K2*;:?/6-?:#7 ;3Dez/2:I3 j;fJ7XK\K/2;3)K/NI *9* <x[ KN:38DJ7 :C/2;3)K2O; 3 7P>ID * <93r/6-+-C3)K23 >):3 <_7;-?7 De/2DJ-C38:C/2*;D_D * <93rz/2:I 7=A 8*;LJ7 L9/K/2:COA 8*;AJ*;8:C/2*;DJ7XK:*5/2:#<93E;833;[oS-A9/6>):f 83 -jPf 3)K2Ol<93 ->)8C/2LJ3 <GLO !7kI @B*;fJ<x9:I9/6-o/Q-7iA 8*;AJ7 E7 :R/N*PDB@B* <93)K§/2DgzI9/6>/ I .-CfJ>>)3 -L 8C/2D E--CfJ>>)3 -- 0 [ *9*;:D *;:3;£ +;*;@B3* ,§*;f 883 -Cf9K2:#-o* , +;3 >):C/2*;D¨d83E7 8)<P/ND E%A9K67 D 3]83 >)f 8#-0/2;3:833 -IJ7X;3 7XK6-C*BLM33Dg/2DJ<93AJ3DJ<93D9:CK6O*;L :)7X/2D 3 <gL9O _3,D #MuhI9/2D_uhI 3D7 DJ< _3,D #JuhI9f 7 D /h¢¡;w 0[. º [ * 4 $ ( >±2+7 *+$&%-,E;,A< D * 7 % 2 $&% 2 " _33) A 83. --\I 383:I 3LJ7;-(/Q>>)*;f D:R/ND E%A 8*;L9K23@Å,'*;8 7 8C/23:C/23 -* ,§:833 -Z/ND=:38@F-\* ,xE;3D 38#7 :R/ND Ed,f DJ>):R/N*PD y -[ n I9/6-+K23 7;< -d:*l75,'3z>7P-C3 -+* ,/2D:383 -C: C«:I 3g-C* K2s7kL9KN35@B* <93)K6-DC«zI 383g:I 3=E;3D 38#7 :C/2D EG,f DJ>):C/2*;DJ 7 83=3)HA 83 --0/2L9KN35/2D:38@F-d* ,]-C:#7 DJ< 7k8#<e,'f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-[ n I 35<93)JD9/N:R/N*PD * ,:I 3FEP3D 38#7 :C/2D Eg,'f DJ>):C/2*;D* ,]7 s7k8C/23:( O 6 IJ7P-+LJ33DE /2;3D /2D :I 3=/2D:8*H<9fJ>):R/N*PD q-R33l(ÄH#[ n I 3,* KK2* z/2D E83 -Cf9K2:%/Q-r7¨,* K2:I 3*;83@l[ 7P->/2DJ7 :C/2D E¨>)*P@L9/2DJ7 :*;8C/67XK s7 8R/Q7k:C/2*;DJ-]7k8*;f DJ<=/2:,'*;8@ :I 3i-Rf L p(3 >):?* ,q7=-C38C/23 -*k,qAJ7 AM38#-L9O · 38*;f9 7 DJ2 < 5/23D D *;:Ä;9J*Ä , x83E7k8#<P/2D EF:I 3i>)*P@L9/2DJ7 :*;8C/6>-*k,.3)K23@B3D:)7 8Ol>7XK6>)f9K2fJ-[ &

(59) °9µX° ¶ 7 ].-¦ ¤;`JX`J$'^!;;c;X`J &C;$'^!`cqÈ9`JaX$'^6¤;` : ;'=5>@? È0`Ma $'^!¤;` 2^ b]cP^6ÆX `^%¦x ^!a ^!$'ÇBÇ. ½. 8 39¤CÈ]rÆ. A Z d. ¿ 3 W. ;&)^! $'Çi¤RÈ]$'&C#bm";m`J)"Çi$;7+"P(cP&() +;. Xµx µ Bn I9/6-+>7 DLJ3B*PL :#7X/2D 3 <e,'8*;@ -C:#7 DJ< 7 8)<l>)*;f D9:C/2D EgK23@B@F7P-r2U v9§¡$UJ U À [rK2:38DJ7 :R/NP3)KNO;Z:I 3 83 7;<938r>)*;f9K6<83:f 8D_:*gf DJ<938CK2OP/ND E83 >)f 883DJ>)3 -[ D :38@F-?* , 2 -M,'*;8@/ND El7=,'*;83 -R:+* , < :833 3D9f @B38#7 :3 <GLO 8 39m>)*P883 -CAM*;DJ< -:*B:I 392 8 39o/ ,h:I 3+,'*;83 -C:/6-*;8#<9383 <A9K67 D 3>7P-C3 7kDJ<5:* 8 3H < /,/2:/6-f D *;8)<9383 <eD *;DgA9K67 D 3r>7;-C3 #[\?A AJ3DJ<P/2D El7%8**P:mz/N:Il7i@/ND9/2@F7sK.K67 LM3)K.:*B7%,'*;83 -C:. .

(60) jÈÙCÌ. I®|È_Ç4Ì ÈÊtã I®|È_Ç4ÌGØ2ÐoÊtÎ|ÍÐ ÈÊtã . ¯QÇ+Û®ÈÇ4ÌGØ2ÐtÊoÎ|ÍÐ ÈÊtã I®|È_Ç4Ì Ñ4Ç@ÈÊtãQåËÎ{ÇÈ_Êtã ¯QÇ+Û®ÈÇ4Ì Ñ4Ç@ÈÊtãQåËÎ{ÇÈ_Êtã I®|È_Ç4; Ì :<ÌMÍÑÊtÏtÎlÖQÌ>= @¬ ¯ ÇÛ4®|È_Ç4Ì± : <ÌMÍÑ4ÊoÏtÎlÖ >Ì =. è<Î£ä×-ÌMÓQÇU×

(61) ¬

(62) ± .

(63) . .

(64) ) (. . .

(65) .

(66) . 5 .

(67) . ¬ ±.

(68) .

(69) \Ìæ4Û-¬ . ±. -æ4Û4®lÎ|ÍÎlÐÏt¯ ®lÑ4ÐoÎl¯ Ç ¬ M± ±

(70) ÐqÈÇ ¬ . . .

(71) . "!

(72). $#. "!. $#. . . * / . . % 132 . ÏtÎlÇ'& . ¬ )( ± ÏtÎlÇ &. % * / 4. %8

(73) 9 . %. . %. ¬ ±.

(74) * ÐqÈ_Ç,- + .. ¬ ±.

(75) * / ÐqÈ_Ç0 ±

(76) ÐqÈÇ76 ¬ . ±

(77) ? * ¬ ..

(78) ®{¯Q° G . . . % . . n 7 L9K23lU;£ +;*;@B3r 7 8C/23:C/23 -+* ,/2DJ>)83 7;-0/2D El:833 -]7kDJ<-R* K2s7 L9K235@B*H<93)K6-[ *;8+3 7;>I:COAM3;Jz3rIJ7X;3+K/6-C:3 < :I 3i<P/54 383D9:C/67XK 3 j;fJ7 :R/N*PDg* ,.:I 32 ;:I 3]3) A9K/Q>/2:?,'*;8@F-7Xs7s/ K67 L9K23;J7kDJ<5:I 3+8#7;<P/2fJ-* ,>)*;DP38E;3DJ>)3 zI9/6>I<P/6>):#7 :3 -:I 3i3) AJ*;D 3D9:C/67XK.EP8* z:I N | { ~* ,q:I 3?, 7 @/ K2O;[ >. 3D9f @B38#7 :3 <LOA 39+>)*;883 -RAJ*;DJ< -d:*l:I 3 2 ,B ½ AÅ #[ n I9fJ- z/N:I Z d ¿ ºR» ¼M½ MºDC º \z3 : > *;L :#7s/ND » º 8 39 ¿ 0 Mº 8 2 # W ½ º¼J½ 8*;@ :I 383; z3i<938C/2;3 8 39 *;8 UPV (v9 8 39 ¿ Z 8 39#V 8 À ¿¸À Z 8 39 ¿ 7 DJ<5:I 3%83 -Cf9K2:,'* KK2*sz?-L9OB/2D9:3E;8#7k:C/2*;D [ E 3 2 *k,7s7k8C/23:(O * ,:833 8*;@ n I 3*;83@ UP]:I 38383 -Cf9K2:#-l7kD¸3) A9K/6>/N: 3)HA 83 --0/2*;D ,'*;8g:I A 8* P/Q<93 < :I 3=/2D:3EP8#7XK B ,GZ +/6-%3) A 83 --0/2L9K235/2D :38@F-+* ,]-CAM3 >/67XK,f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-G;`J"/N:)-?/2DP38#-C3=/Q83 <9fJ>/2L9K23B:*F-RAJ3 >/67XK,'f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-[ n I9/Q-/6-?D *;:#7 L9K2Og:I 3r>7;-C3?,'*;8?:I 3>K67;--(/Q>7sKq:833is7k8C/23:C/23 -+<93 ->)8C/2LJ3 < /2Dl:I 3+A 83;/2*;fJ-?-C3 >):C/2*;D [ 79;Æ Fiµ H µ GIGKJML O ¶ N Q^ PSR¤P&i^!`J;&)ÇB$'&C#Ub TPZ d ¿ #U d TWV) 3 8 39 ¿ 8 ¿ 4r2W { U3 V N ^6^QPXR ¤;&?b$'&)^6aX$m^!`JP&#ÇB$'&C)bTZ +. ¿ U T 8 39 ¿ :)7 Dx 39#V 8 {Ox} ¿ ( Ä;4 U #X 3 {TOx} :#7kDJ 3H#W N ^6^!^YP;R ¤;&+&C#a &b^6ÆX$'&C)bT Z d ¿ 3) Ax d>T U V U #XW 8 39 ¿ K2*;E 8 ¿ C 4g { U" 3. ,.

(79) N. ^6Æ PXR ¤;&¦§;`Mr&()a9&b ^!Æ %$'&()bTZ d ¿ )U+|~}MT 8 3H. ¿ U. . UmÄ3 V. { ¿ U J¡ J 8. ;* K2;3 -3)K23@B3D9:#7 8O5/ND9:3E;8)7 :C/2*;D [ Xµxµ :*PD9KNO5/2D9:. ( 45 U ) ;Ä 45 Ä 2 W ( P Ä F 4 9 ¡ ¿ JJJ Ä {;|J} 0 g 4 U. , :½ U A . . :. ,. ¿ 7k8#>):#7 Dx #V #U d ¿ U V | V , U ¿ ½ #U+ |J} ¿ Ä V ½ 3) Ax + 7 DJ<g7XKK:I 3?/2DP38#-C3?,'f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-]7k83+3)HA9K/6>/2:CK2O_>)*;@BA f :#7 L9K23;[ E n I 3+83 -Cf9K2:#-* ,uh*;8* KKQ7k8OU%7 83?3 7;>Igz3)KK.9D * zDgf DJ<938]*PD 3+E;f9/6-C3i*;8?7 D *;:I 38 [+;33; ¢c9 2Z¢¡9 U v9 ¡ U J¡;~H¡Pv [ >)* KK23 >):C/2*;DB* ,x3)HA9K/6>/2:m83 -Cf9K2:#-Z/6--Cf @B@F7 8R/N13 </ND n 7 L9K23+U;[\?Di/2D9:383 -C:R/ND Er-C* K2s7kL9KN3@B*H<93)KJzI *-C3 7;-CO9@BA :*P:C/6>?LJ3IJ7X;/2*;f 8/6-]>IJ7 8#7P>):38C/6-C:C/6>?* ,AJ* K2O9D *;@r/67XK\, 7k@r/K /23 -/6-E /2;3DeLJ3)K2* zi[ Q

(80) hn I 3i>K67;--* , $#H7 8Or/2DJ>)83 7P-0/2D EF:833 ->)*;883 -RAJ*;DJ< -:* Z d ¿ #U d [ :]: >7 DgLJ3%;/23z3 <l7PE - ;y7k8OB:833 -m/NDezI9/6>Ie*;D9K2O5/2D:38DJ7XK.D * <93 -]7 83?KQ7kLJ3)KK23 <x[/ _3+IJ7X;3 S=RQ ? , U ' U U Q + Q 7 DJ< 8 3H ¿ +U QUmª + U 3 |J} |J} V (w9 ½ )U + ¿ i U #U |J} -C*B:IJ7 : U 8 ¿ })| { )U { J (Ä JJJ (45 U zI 383 d¿ i U V zI 3DJ>)3. ½ :. 8. { \4 F. U. | {. 4 |J}O W. .

(81) !" >$# R

(82) ; ] %\n I9/6-Z/Q-\78#7 :I 38.7k8:C/§>/67XKH3)J7 @BA9K23\pCfJ-C: @B3 7 D9: :*?<93@B*;DJ-C:8)7 :3 :IJ7 :3) A9K/Q>/2:2 -o@F7XOF7 8C/6-C3/2Dlf D 3) AJ3 >):3 <e>)*;D:3)H:#-[ n 7 ;3Z d ¿ K , U;U , 9zI9/6>I >)*;883 -CAJ*;DJ< -%:*_7es7k8C/23:(O * ,]A9K67 D 3g:38DJ7k8O_:833 -%z/2:I -0/«-C*;8:#-d* ,K23 7X;3 -3)K23;3D«-R*;8:#-d* ,]f DJ7 8O D * <93 -J-0/-C*;8:#-* ,qL9/2DJ7 8OgD *H<93 -M7 DJ<g*;D 3i-R*;8:* ,:38DJ7 8O5D * <93;['_3?JDJ< K M Ä 3 3 3 3&% > 8 39 ¿ Ä Ui_¡ ¿ , 3 ,*, Ä~ UPU ;v ¡ Ä;v;Ä;w À UJ v;v,+ À U , ('*) W . U "Y > ´ $, $&% 4 )( >±2+7 *O$ %-,E;,A< Ie,./'YC#, > %-*A/ D * 7 % 2 $&% 2 " D%E;3D 38#7XKXD *]3)J7;>):x,'*;8@ /6-\7 7X/K67 L9K237kDJ<+z3IJ7X;3:*83 -C*;8: :*7;-CO9@BA :*;:R/Q>7kDJ7XK2OH-0/6-[f 8<P/6->)fJ--0/2*;D 7 ::I9/Q-AJ* /2D9:,'*H>)fJ-R3 -*;Dg¦ ¤;Ç `J¤r^!;xÆ ;&)^6X$'^6b [ A 83)K/N@/NDJ7k8O *PLJ-C38s7k:C/2*;D 83E7 8#<P/2D EAJ38C/2* <P/6>/N:CO A I 3D *;@B3DJ7G/6-%/2D *;8)<938I 383;[ ,GZ d/6-r7 ,'f DJ>):C/2*;D * , +5,*P8-R*;@B3 ,ÁÃ Ä h-C*:IJ7k: Z d / ¿ . + ?,*P8-R*;@B35AJ* z38-R38C/23 - . \z3l-7XO:IJ7 : Z d/6-¦HX&#^!¤ ";^!ar7 DJ<g:I 3+@57X/2@rf @ AM*--0/2L9K2* 3 ,g/6-?>7XKKN3 <¨/2:#-¦ &)^6¤X";[:I 38z/6-C3; Z d/6-?-7X/6<5:*BLM3 7 AM38C/2*H<P/6>=(7 DJ<5z3+:#7 P0 3 , ¿ U )[ *;8]-C:8C/6>):L9/2DJ7 8Og:833 -:I 3+AJ38C/2* <G/Q1- , ¿ Ä ~L f :,*P8f DJ7 8O9y'L9/2DJ7 8O :833 1- , ¿ U;[ *;8AJ38C/2* 2 < ,Ã Ä z3iIJ7X;3 8 39 ¿ 3 8!3 3 + #~,'*;8]-C*;@=3+AJ* z38S-C38R/N3 - 843 ¬x7;>>)*;8)<P/ND EkKNO; :I 3eD *;,D #138* >)*9 3 ¨>/23D9:#- 8 { 7 83g:I *9-C3gzI *-C3G/2DJ<93) -7 :R/Q-(J3 -r:I 3>)*PD E;8f 3DJ>)3>)*PDJ<P/N:R/N*PD 6 4 5 U @B* < ,x#[ Dl-Cf LJ-C3 jPf 3D:+-C:#7 :3@B3D:)-;:I9/6-83 -C:8C/6>):C/2*;Dl 4 5 U @B* < ,x/6-/2@BA9K/6>/N:RKNO7;--Cf @=3 <=/ND7XKK AJ38R/N* <P/6>r>7;-C3 -[ . +.

(83) 7r` X$ B & r%¦H¤R¤;ÈÇ `J¤ X^!;`J\$!b+Æ ;¤CÈ&)^! $'Ç5 ^!$;b#75b¤ b aX^^6 P+$'#4" b;^6$'$;^Q7b $;7b B È";¤;C& c;&C)È ¡9`JaX$'^6¤;` Z d ¿ ½ { H U { 4 |J}O , |H{ 4 |J})| { ¿ , #U À (4 |~} | #W # 4\ 17X&( V U » ¿ ½ + V %¿ d«U V ¿ ,Á^QbF$;7¦H &)^!¤ "_¤CÈ iP`J" ^Qb¨kbF"; `J)"^6` r

(84) ¤ h # è¦ ;&#$'^!a 9;& i^ È 7 bF";^Qb$'^6`Ma $ &C¤ ¤;$!b h$;7X` U ¿ ¼ K2*;E ) #V } 17X&(r$;7 ;&CB$;79&C¤X¤;$!bi¤CÈ ;`J"5$;7?¦§&)^!`Ja ^ ¦HP§"P $' & r^6`M;$'^!¤;`_¤CÈi$;7= ¤)c;;&)^!$;7 ^Qbi$'T:sX`§ &

(85) °9µX° . JJ J. P6 A. . . 8. . V. V. E6. 8. :. A. N. . T. T. . . L. . Q. N. Q. . Q. . Q. N. O. V. . . V. . . . N. L NO. V. . T /. . . . . A. Xµx µ _3=J8#-C:i<93:38@r/2D 3g:I 3B8#7;<P/2fJ-d* ,]>)*;DP38E;3DJ>)3 N * , 8 39#¬\D 3)H:%z3F7 DJ7XK2O913 8 39/2D:I 3 P/Q>/2D9/2:COl* , 3 ¿ N ¬9JDJ7XKK2Olz3+:8#7 DJ-(KQ7k:3+:I 3iLM3IJ7X;/2*;f 8?* , 8 39/2D:*F7;-CO9@BA :*;:R/Q>-* ,q:I 3>)*93 ¨>/23D:#8 L9OF@B3 7kDJ-* ,:I 3+@B3:I * <g* ,h-0/2D E;f9K67 8C/2:COl7 DJ7XK2O -0/6-J-C3352U À [ { ®3 >7XKK§:IJ7 :h7=";¤ r^!`J;`M$ b^6`9c 9;&#^!$'Ç?/6-*PD 3* ,.-C@F7XKK23 -C:@B*H<9f9K2fJ-[hO/o8C/2D E-CI 3)/2@ -:I 3*;83@ ¢¡*,9 0+[¢Ä~Uhz3B9D * z:IJ7 :i*;D 3g*k,:I 3¨<9*;@/NDJ7kD:F-(/ND EPf9KQ7k8C/2:C/23 -r/6-%83 7XKAJ*9-0/2:C/2;3;h7 DJ<:I9/6-r-0/2D E;f9K67 8C/2:CO /Q3 jPfJ7XK.:*B:I 3+8#7;<P/2fJ-*k,q>)*;D9;38E;3DJ>)3%* , 8 39#[. . b^6° `9c 9 P&#^!$'¶ÇB¤C Èi^6$;ÆX7 `gÈ r9`J";aXC$'c;^6&C¤;#` ZÈ `M9a $'^!¤;b` ¤; Z$' ^!+¤;`$;$'7¤ ;$^Q b\¦H¤;ZÇ `J¤ Sr;^!`M;"J¤P& `M$' ^6&C \$;h7^Q+b ";¤ r^!`J;`M$.&C);X¦H¤ b^!$'^6ÆX . . . J. 0 8 3 >T. . / 5. 8. N. RP9&#;$ 79 & ¤P&( Th^ È ^QbS`M¤;`=¦H &)^!¤ ";^!aTh$;7X` ¦HX&#^!¤ ",lÃ )Ä Th$;7 ` 8 39 ¿ 3 8 3 3 + >TWV179 &C. ¿ 8. N. 3. :. ¿. ». . . 8. 8. T. À ¿¸À. . T. . ½ Z W 2^ bi$;7r¤;`MÇB";¤r^!`J;`M$b^6`9c9 P&#^!$'ÇB¤CÈ 8 39 S 2È / 7 b 7 bi 9`J%^ )9r";¤ r^6`M;`J$b^6`9c 9;&#^!$'Çr;$ N } + . . Xµxµ+n I 3+/2D9:3E;8#7XKZ/Q-?>K23 7 8CK2O<93)JD 3 <-0/2DJ>)3/Z dm<9*3 -D *;:?s7 D9/6-CI*;De:I 3iAM*-0/2:C/2;3%8 3 7XKq7X9/6-+7 DJ< /2DJ>)83 7;-C3 -%7 :?K23 7;-C:?K/2;3 7 :/2D9JD9/N:CO;[ *;8i7 D9O z/2:I À J J :I 3r/2D:3EP8#7XK B ½ ,GZ +o/Q7 Dg7 DJ7XK2O9:C/6>,f DJ>):C/2*;Dg*k, z/2:I¨7%D *;D5138*B<938C/2s7k :C/2;3;¬9/2:/6-:I 383),'*;83/ND9;38:R/NL9K23;[ n I9fJ-hz3JDJ<B:IJ7 : ,'*;8m7XKK 83 7XPK 3 9z/2:I À J 3 J N [uK23 7 8RKNO 8 39.LM3 >)*;@B3 -/2D9JD9/2:37P- 3 N | 8 39\/Q-7 DJ7sKNO9:C/6>+7 :K23 7;-C: -C*B:IJ7 : N /6-?7 Dl7;>):fJ7XK.-0/2D E;f9K67 8?AJ*k/ND9:?* , 8 39#[ · 3: 3½ ¿ Â½§3) Ax" ;)z/N:IlÂ½ J N [ + /2DJ>)3 8 IJ7;-AM*-0/2:C/2;3 n 7XOPKN*P8>)*9 3 ¨>/23D9:#- z3+IJ7X;3 8 3½ 8 CÂ ½ qL9Or:I 3?:8C/67 D E;f9K67 8o/ND 3 jPfJ7XK/2:CO;[mOF7dzm3)KK 9D *szDrK23@B@F7 93 jPfJ7XK/N:CO 8 3 ½ ¿ 8 CÂ ½ /6-AJ*--(/NL9K23 ,'*;8 G¿ ¾ À *PD9KNO5/, 8 39 ¿ 3 8 3X 3 + ,*P8S-C*P@B3+/2D9:3E;38#- JV ,gz/2: I ,Ã¸Ä~ /2DzI9/6>I_>7;-R3 ¿ Ä , [ n I9/6-/2De:f 8Dg/2@BA9K/23 -?:IJ7 E : Z d/6-AJ38R/N* <P/6> [ +--Cf @=3gJ8#-C:=:IJ7 :Bz37k83g/2D«:I 3lD *;D AJ38R/N* <P/6>_>7;-C3;[ n IfJ- 8 3½X 8 CÂ½X#[ · 3:¨Â LJ3_7 AJ*9-0/2:C/2;3i83 7sKq-CfJ>Il:IJ7 : 8 3½ ¿ 8 (Â } #¬ z3+IJ7X;3iÂ } J Â½?LOgEP8* z:I5* , 8 J 39h*PDl:I 3+AM*-0/2:C/2;} 3i83 7XK 7X9/6-[?uh*;DJ-0/6<938?:I 3+,'f DJ>):C/2*;D . -R* K2f :C/2*;D:* . 39 ¿ Z . 39#9z/2:I . (Â ½ ¿ 8 (Â } )[ n I 3D . 7 DJ< 8 7 83r83)K67 :3 <lL9O . 3H ¿ 8 3% Â½ Â } -0/2DJ>)3B:I 3B-CO -C:3@ /6-+7 f :*;D *P@B*;fJ-d'/[3;[2M:I 383%/6-+D *g3) A9K /6>/2: <93AJ3DJ<93DJ>)O* ,E39#[ 8*;@ :I 3rAM*-0/2:C/2;/2:CO_* ,:I 3BA 8*PL9KN3@©'/[3;[QP ) z3r:I 3D IJ7X;3 8 39 . 3 )[ n I9fJ-+:I 3r@B* <9f9K2fJ-%* ,m:I 35-C* K2f :C/2*;D 8 39/6-df A AJ38rLJ*;f DJ<93 < L9O 8 3 Â½ Â } )[ D_A9K67X/2Dzm*P8#< 75<93)KQ7XOG/ND:I 3%E;8* z:Ig*k, 8 39m7XK2*;D El7=D *;Dl83 7XKq8)7 ) O .)A 8*PAJ7 E7 :3 - 0B7XK2*;D E5:IJ7 :?8#7XO;[ DeAJ7 8:C/6>)f9K67 8 8 39h3)9/Q-R:#-]7sKN*PD EB:I 3+8#7XO5* ,q7 D E K23 %,*P8 3 J N _Â½ Â } J7 DJ<¨/2:/6-]7 DJ7sKNO9:C/6>+:I 383;[. . . . ". $#. . &%. ' )(+*. !. ,. .90+- : ì2/óô .1õ10 a|ì í óôQì]õa;óõ - í ð=<ñõìïï_ótð¤ïòð¤ï?ð¤>ï 2!A@3 IW 3$ô24 ò 3_ðótì ò 2õõ í ò ì j_òðB52ï õ óôQõõ ì 3òa|óõ 3óôQõ65 . !. . . (. (. E " H I.

(86) & , . )) . . &. *&. '& ". v. ' . . ó3óõ íOð õc ìï õï_ó'ð{ò íGò 87Taì. . . ,. ). <+ +,. . <+ +. .

(87) Dg:I 3?AJ38C/2* <P/Q>r>7;-R3;H7=-Cf9/2:#7 L9K23i7 @B3DJ<93 <¨,*;8@* ,:I 3+7 8E;f @B3D9:7 A A9K/23 -Jz/N:Ig:I 3]3)J>)3A :C/2*;DJ7XK 7 D E K23 - LJ3)/2D Eg-0/2@BA9K2Ol:I 3+@rf9K2:C/2A9K23 -?* ,oÄ , [ E. ^!`° 5a)¤ ¦§ B X`J$ XZ^ c 7Hd¤ ¿ &]7M¤ ½ ¤X"g¤CÈ . . . J. . 0-. . . d ¿ . JJ J. Q. N. Q. Th $;7%b ¤;5+9$'^6¤P¦ ` ¤;8 Ç `J 3H¤rS¤C^!;È JN "; CPFc;&C^Qbi) ¤CÈ0Èi9$;`J7a $'^!È¤;¤;` & V^!$;7B";(cP&C#5Ã«ÄJ 7 `. 39 ¿ 5U 3H J 5 39 1V 7X&( » ¼J½ ^2biP`J;Ç $'^6ar;$ ¸ ¿ ÀT Q Ä , ~½ ¿ U;V } ¿ A |JQ=} V ¿ 8. ;`M". . )*. . . . . . Q. 5 3H. . ¿. #U. 3, N. V. #U;U . Q. Q | + Q U J| } W Ä~ U . 3i-C:#7k8:z/2:Ig:I 3i3) AJ7 DJ-0/2*;De* ,U l7P-E Xµxµ _ Q Q Q Q U U Q |~} KQ Q | Q Q W Q |~} ¿ J JJ + Ox} O OB/2D9:3E;8#7k:C/2*;D z3?JDJ<l7;- 8 : Q Q Q » A ~ | } | x O } | ; A Q 8 J JJ W Q 8 Z d ¿ : ;'=5> ? : f :,'8*;@ , » , 3. 7 J D < ¿ ½ ½ Z d ¿ N V Z d : z3+IJ7X;3 3 ¿ ;'» =5>@? ZA d W N n I 383),'*;83;~LOg>)*;@BAJ7 8R/ND EG#U Ä9h7 DJ<#U ¡9#Pz3+E;3: . . . Q 8. Q. })| . JJ J. T. #U Ä9. #U ¡9. ¿ N "3H#W. S =TQ. ?. D9;38:R/ND E5:I9/6-83)K67 :R/N*PD K23 7;< -:*r:I 3i-0/2D E;f9K67 8?3)HAJ7kDJ-0/2*;D* , 8 39h7;-7,f DJ>):C/2*;De* , N "3H } |J} [ n I9/Q-?A 8*H>)3 --/6-?A f 83)K2Oe,'*;8@F7XK[ n I 3B7 DJ7XK2O9:C/6>B>IJ7 8#7;>):38?* ,h:I 3r83 -Rf9KN:R/ND E-C38C/23 - d/6-+3 7;-0/K2O 3 -C:#7kL9K /6-CI 3 <LO%@B3 7 DJ-\* ,J:I 3@B3:I *H<%* ,x@F7 pC*;8C/21)/2D ES-R38C/23 -*;8\LO%*;LJ-C38P/2D E+:IJ7 :U Z d 7kDJ<<938R/NP3 < ,'f DJ>):C/2*;DJ-]7k83i7 DJ7XK2O9:C/6>i7 : [ E 3i83:f 8Dl:*B:I 3iA 8*9* ,h* , n I 3*P83@ Ä~[ n I 3iLJ7 83iA 8C/2DJ>/2A9K23F* ,m-(/ND EPf9KQ7k8C/2:(O7 DJ7XK2O -0/6-+>)*;DJ-0/6-C:#-/2D 7 A A9K2OP/ND Eg:I 3?,* KK2* z/2D EF8f9KN3 - 3 { 8 39 F N | { 4Z#| |J4} #U 4 U 8 3H ¿ #U"3, N ¿ . )Um 3 N 3 { 8 39 ¿ N |H{ 4 | |J} #V 8 3H ¿ ¿ . /2DJ-0/6<93r:I 3+K2* >7XKo7P-CO@=A :*;:C/6>?3) AJ7 DJ-0/2*;D* ,h7%,f DJ>):R/N*PDlzI9/6>Il/6-?-0/2D E;f9K67 8+7 : 3 ¿ N [ n I 3 -R3i:Cz*8f9KN3 7 83i7kA A9K /23 <e:*B:I 3+3)HAJ7 DJ-(/N*PD_#U;Ukq*k, 8 39#[ 5h7sK /6<P/2:COr* ,§:I 3A 8* >)3 --q/ND=:I 37 AJ38C/2* <P/6>]>7;-R3h/6-o3DJ-Cf 83 <rLM3 >7 fJ-C3 8 39 3)9/Q-R:#-Z/2DF7+<9*;@F7X/2DrK67 8E;38 :IJ7 De:I 3<P/6-Cg*k,o>)*;D9;38EP3DJ>)37;-E;fJ7 8#7kD:33 <5L9Og:I 3%:(z*%K23@B@F7;-d(-C3352U À '#[ De:I 3iAM38C/2*H<P/6>B>7P-C3; >)*;D9:8C/2L f :C/2*;DJ-d,'8*;@ :I 4 3 ,<9*;@r/2DJ7 D9:-(/ND EPf9KQ7k8C/2:C/23 -B@rfJ-C:%LJ3g7;< <93 <xzI9/6>I 7;>>)*Pf D:#-d,'*;8i:I 3B3)H:8#7 ,7;>):*;8*

(88) , , [ E n I9/Q->)*;DJ>K2fJ<93 -?:I 3+A 8*9* ,q*k, n I 3*P83@ Ä [ . . w.

(89)

(90) ". > ?

(91) " . *P8.:I 3s7 8C/23:COi*k,§-C:8C/6>)::38DJ7k8O+:833 - z3IJ7X;3EZ + ¿ U. . . K[. n I9fJ- 8 39m-7k:C/6-0J3 U U U Ä8 U ¡ K2*;EJ)U 8 . , 2K *;E #U 8 8 ¡ 7 8)>):#7 Dx ¡ , ¡ ¿ 3 W n I9/6-+83)KQ7k:C/2*;D/6-B`M¤;$3) A9K/Q>/2:CK2O -C * K2s7kL9KN3=,'*;8 8 3H#[9&* z3;38 x:I 3B-0/2D E;f9K67 8C/2:COe/6-+3 7;-0/K2O_<93:38@r/2D 3 < :*BLM3 N ¿ Ä ¡ sw J7kDJ< S U % #U 3, N #U3 N 8 39 ¿ Ä K 3 S -C*B:IJ7 : | {;|J} S U U 8 { ¿ U 0 Ä ¡ 2 J | } |K 4 2 U 4. Ä w v;4 U Ä;v;4 C4 0W f9KK3)HAJ7kDJ-0/2*;DJ-]7k83]83 7;<P/KNOe*;L :#7X/2D 3 <x[ . *. $*. . $*. $*. 1 ( 4 $ %'¹ 2 Ie* 7 * >±2 $ 2+7 ". _3]-RI *szI 383I * z«7,7X/28CK2OrE;3D 38#7XKJ:I 3*P8Oi* , >)*-C:@B3. 7P-Cf 83 -*PD 7 8C/23:C/23 -* ,§:833 ->7 DrLJ3]<93P3)KN*PAJ3 <x LJ7;-C3 <G*;Dl:I 37XK2E;3L 8#7s/Q>r7 DJ<e7 DJ7XK2O9:C/6>i@=3:I *H< -fJ-C3 <¨,*;8?LJ7;-0/6>d:833i3D9f @B38#7k:C/2*;DJ-[ Dl*;8)<938]D *;::* *;LJ->)f 83:I 3gK/2D 3_* ,i83 7;-R*;D9/2D E :**@rfJ>I z3lIJ7X;3eK/N@/N:3 < :I 3<P/6->)fJ--0/2*;DÁ:* ./2DJ<9fJ>):C/2;3_@F7kAJ- 0 <93)JD 3 <eLJ3)K2* ziJ7 DJ<5:*F7rAJ7 8:R/Q>)f9K67 8 .)3)K23@B3D9:#7 8O 0B-Cf Lx>K67;--z/2:I5/2D:383 -C:C/2D E¨7kDJ7XK2O:C/6>dA 8*;AJ38:C/23 -[.

(92) . ³ ½¸É· ¿ · 4´ ³ ¸ µo¿

(93) <¿ ½¸ µt¾3¿ ¹ . ¯5°P±m² ³2´ ³Qµ ² ,'f DJ>):C/2*;D ,8*;@ :833 -B:* )> *;@BA9K23)¸D9f @rLJ38#-=/6-g>7XKK23 < 7 DÅ^6`M"9a $'^!Æ r)¦Á/,i/2:=/Q<93)JDJ7 L9K23rLOg7r83)K67 :R/N*PD ¹P ¿ 1 ¹;9V ,'*;8]-C*;@=3]D9f @rLJ38+-C3 j;f 3DJ>)3=T 1 { Y9zI 383i:I 3i-Rf @ /6-* ;387XKK.8*9*;:]-Rf L :833 -5* , ?D *;:3 < #[ /2;3Dl7r:833?,'f DJ>):C/2*;D¹;2W 7 DJ<e7rs7k8C/23:(O 6r :I 3+E;3D 38#7k:C/2D EB,'f DJ>):C/2*;Dl*k,q¹;2W * ;386io/Q-. h 39 ¿. . ¹P 3 W. . n O9A9/6>7XK.3)J7 @BA9K23 -* ,\/2DJ<9fJ>):C/2;3r@F7 AJ-7 83+:833i-0/213B 1 { ¿ U #9Df @rLM38* ,\KN3 X7 ;3 -S 1 { ¿ {"! } m7 DJ< AJ7 :IdK23D E;:I5 1 { ¿ 4Z#[ n I 3? h 39M/6-7 D92 * ,§>)f @rf9KQ7k:3 <%s7XK2f 3 -h-(/NDJ>)34\2 3 { h 39 ¿ ¼ { ¹; 0[ &