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"Les images ne sont pas faites pour la lumière. Tout rêve le sait et chaque nuit le prouve" Vie secrète - Pascal Quignard
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5463@361 2 < 860 /03< < <6 5467 99 = 86 863G0 = 86 4 8601 <70 9 38?:0=563:8, < <H<6G= < 9 < /97< 4:887< 6 9 < /97< @3<3>9 < <:86 9 < <H<6G= < 2 >5< 2 < 860 /03< < B73 <:7< 6 82 86 9 8< =>9 2 < 5463@361< :/10563:88 99 < 2 9 860 /03< ( A54H <H<6 = 8 58A953<), 50=3 4 < 5//934563:8< 8:7< 60:7@:8< 6052363:88 99 = 86 95 4:=/65>39361 A181059 95 A <63:8 2 5 ?:7083<< 70< 95 A <63:8 2 < <6:4I< 95 A <63:8 2 < @ 86 < 6 2 < 493 86< 6 <:7@ 86 78 5//934563:8 4 8601 <70 9 =163 0 2 9 860 /03< , :70 78 01A3 39 < 5A305 2 78 A <63:8 2 3== 7>9 /:70 78 45>38 6 2 A <63:8 2 ?:0678 :8 60:7@ 05 78 A <63:8 2 /:06 ? 7399 , < <H<6G= < :/10563:88 9< <:86 450546103<1< /50 9 5</ 46 J/0:6:4:9 2 <53<3 K 2 < 38?:0=563:8<, 50 C =/9 39 C3<6 A181059 = 86 78 < 79 =583G0 2 <53<30 78 1403670 4:=/65>9 6 9 8< =>9 2 < 05//:06< 5<<:431< 95 4:=/65>39361 <:86 A181059 = 86 /01216 0=381<, < > <:38< 8 38?:0=563:8 :86 05/32 = 86 21/5<<1 9 4520 :/10563:88 9 /:70 566 3820 4 973 27 2143<3:88 9, 58< 4 4520 9 A <63:88530 2:36 /0 820 2 < 2143<3:8< <70 95 >5< 2 < 2:881 < :/10563:88 99 <, < :7639< <:86 4 7C 2 9 5859H< 2 2:881 < 2 9 532 95 2143<3:8 9 < 2:881 < <:86 5A01A1 < /50 /103:2 < /50 2:=538 <, < > <:38< <:86 5467 99 = 86 0 A0:7/1< <:7< 9 6 0= 2 860 /L6< 2 2:881 < ( 565M 50 N:7< 8 58A953<) 2 5859H< 2 </54 8 23= 8<3:8< :7 2 47> < 2 2:881 <, 5 2 083G0 C/9:36563:8 /:<<3>9 2 < 2:881 < <6 4 99 ?? 4671 /50 9 < :7639< 2 O 565 3838AO B73 /50630 2 < 2:881 < :/10563:88 99 < 6 86 86 2 214:7@030 2 < 0GA9 < :7 2 < 9:3< 454N1 < 258< 9 38?:0=563:8, < :7639< <:86 <706:76 76393<1< 258< 9 < 1672 < 2 =504N1 /:70 214:7@030 9 4:=/:06 = 86 27 4:8<:==56 70, 38?:0=563:8 2 78 860 /03< 8 <6 /5< 783B7 = 86 4:86 87 258< 2 < 2:881 < <60746701 < 99 <6 57<<3 /01< 86 258< 9 < 2:47= 86< =583/791< /50 9 860 /03< , :70 4 99 < B73 6 82 86 @ 0< 9 OP10: /5/3 0O 99 < 76393< 86 2 < <H<6G= < 2 A <63:8 19 460:83B7 2 < 2:47= 86< (# ) B73 <:86 2 < >5< < 2 2:881 < 2 2:47= 86<, < 2:47= 86< <:86 A181059 = 86 <45881< 9 8601 27 <H<6G= 2 38?:0=563:8, < 2:47= 86< <:86 8<736 5859H<1< /50 78 :7639 2 0 4:8853<<584 2 450546G0 < 4 B73 / 0= 6 796103 70 = 862 54412 0 57 4:86 87 2 4 < 2:47= 86< <38:8 :8 8 5 783B7 = 86 78 3=5A , < # /:<<G2 86 A181059 = 86 2 <H<6G= 2 382 C563:8 27 4:86 87 2 < 382 C563:8< /50 =:6< 491< /50 576 70< /50 256 B73 / 0= 66 86 2 0 60:7@ 0 9 2:47= 86,
5 A <63:8 2 95 430479563:8 2 < 2:47= 86< 6 95 <H84N0:83<563:8 2 < 5463@361< <:86 A101 < 5@ 4 2 < 6 4N83B7 < 2 A <63:8 2 ?97C (Q:0I?9:M 8 58A953<), 43 / 0= 6 2 576:=563< 0 9 52=383<60563:8 27 <73@3 2 < 2:47= 86<, < 2:47= 86< <:86 5<<:431< 2 < 1656< 6 2 < 0GA9 < 2 A <63:8 <:86 165>93 < <70 4 < 1656< /:70 576:03< 0 9 < 60536 = 86< 5//0:/031<, 8 /5< <7//91= 86530 <6 ?0584N3 5@ 4 9 < 4:99 46343 9<, 58< 9 45< /01412 86 9 < 2:47= 86< 43047953 86 2 78 546 70 9 5760 , 43 39 < 5A36 2 :0A583< 0 95 <H84N0:83<563:8 2 < 546 70< 5@ 4 2 < :7639< 2 4:==7834563:8 6 2 < :7639< / 0= 66586 2 195>:0 0 /97<3 70< <3=796581= 86 2 < 2:47= 86<, 8:7@ 57 2 < >5< < 2 2:881 < 4:86 8586 9 < = <<5A < 6 9 < /506343/563:8< 2 < 546 70< <:86 =3< < 8 R 7@0 , < =14583<= < 2 382 C563:8 <70 9 < 4:86 87< 9 < 576 70< 9 < 2 <63856530 < 9 < @ 0<3:8< 64, ?543936 86 9 < 0 4N 04N <, 6 ?3859 = 86 9 76393<563:8 2 < 0@ 70< Q " 8 86058 6 :7 86 08 6 4:=/9G6 95 =3< 8 01< 57 2 9 38?:0=563:8, 38?:0=563:8 2 9 860 /03< <6 @7 4:== 78 2:47= 86 NH/ 06 C67 9, < >5< < 2 2:881 < <:86 84:0 9 =:H 8 9 /97< ?35>9 6 9 /97< <3=/9 /:70 A10 0 9 < 93 8< 2 NH/ 06 C6 860 9 < 23??10 86< 2:47= 86<, >0 ? <70@:9 2 < 23??10 86 < 6 4N83B7 < 2 76393<563:8 2 9 38?:0=563:8 258< 9 860 /03< 8:7< =:860 B7 9 < >5< < 2 2:881 < <:86 57 4 860 2 95 A <63:8 2 < 38?:0=563:8<,
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:== 8:7< 9 5@:8< @7 9 38?:0=563:8 / 76 /0 820 /97<3 70< ?:0= <, 58< 9 < >5< < 2 2:881 < 99 <6 ?:06 = 86 <60746701 , 50 4:860 258< 78 < 0@ 70 Q > 99 <6 8:8 <60746701 , &'()*')(+, - . /0/1&'()*')(+, -2 . =:2193<5>9 382 C5>9 2:=538 93=361 (8>0 2 4561A:03 < / 636) 2:=538 3993=361 (8>0 2 4561A:03 < A0582) /0:6:4:9 4:887 (4H49 2 @3 2 < :>S 6<) /5< 2 /0:6:4:9 C/934361 <60746701 <6 A181059 = 86 9 01<79656 2 78 =:2193<563:8 2 78 2:=538 93=361, 2:=538 16586 93=361 9 < 4561A:03 < 2 :>S 6< 9 386103 70 2 4 973 43 <:86 / 7 8:=>0 7< < 39 <6 2:84 /:<<3>9 2 =:2193< 0 9 8< =>9 , /97<+ 9 /0:6:4:9 27 4H49 2 @3 2 < :>S 6< <6 4:887 (4 <6 230 B7582 9 < :>S 6< 5//5053<< 86 < =:23?3 86 6 23</5053<< 86 27 4N5=/ 2 5//934563:8), < >5< < 2 2:881 < 4:86 8586 9 < 5//934563:8< 2 >5< 2 9 860 /03< <:86 78 45< 6H/3B7 2 38?:0=563:8 <60746701 , 8:8 <60746701 <6 450546103<1 /50 78 2:=538 57C ?0:863G0 < /97< ?9:7 <, < 4561A:03 < 2 :>S 6< 2 @3 88 86 59:0< /97< 8:=>0 7< < 6 =:38< 23<4 085>9 < /50 78 ?:0= 01A793G0 , 2:=538 8 <6 /97< =:2193<5>9 =53< A181059 = 86 382 C5>9 , 9 8 H 5 /5< 2 /0:6:4:9 C/93436 27 4H49 2 @3 2 < :>S 6<, '()*')(+ ,341&'()*')(+ /0/1&'()*')(+ =:2193<5>9 <H865C <1=5863B7 576 70 6360 1236 70 8>0 /5A < N5/360 /5063 /505A05/N /N05< 8< :84 /6 21 < :== 86530 < 9 C3<6 78 4:86387361 2 1656< 2 9 38?:0=563:8 27 <60746701 57 8:8 <60746701, 8 :>S 6 / 76 5@:30 /97<3 70< ?54 66 < 38?:0=563:88 99 < 5H586 23??10 86< 83@ 57C 2 <6074670563:8, 50 C =/9 78 93@0 /:7005 T60 @7 4:== ' • 8 :>S 6 <60746701 5//506 8586 95 >5< 2 2:881 < 2 78 93>0530 :7 95 =:2193<563:8 5705 783B7 = 86 0 6 87 <:8 576 70 <:8 6360 <:8 1236 70 9 8:=>0 2 /5A < 64, U • =T= 93@0 / 76 T60 214036 8 ! 5@ 4 78 <6074670 2 4N5/360 < /5063 < /505A05/N < /N05< < 64, 43 :8 5 5??530 78 2:47= 86 2:86 95 ?:0= <6 <60746701 U • 8?38 4 93@0 / 76 ?530 9 :>S 6 2 78 40363B7 <70 386 08 6 < < 52:056 70< 6 < < 2160546 70< / 7@ 86 401 0 2 < /5A < 8 B7 39< 93 0:86 57 0 <6 27 Q > /50 2 < 93 8< NH/ 06 C67 9<, 38?:0=563:8 <60746701 565Q50 :7< A54H H<6 = 8:8 <60746701 Q " Q:0I 9:M 8:8 <60746701 <60746701 /0:4 <<7< 3A70 ' H<6G= < 8 ?:8463:8 2 9 70 <6074670563:8 < /0:4 <<7< 57<<3 <:86 /97< :7 =:38< <60746705>9 <, 58< 95 3A70 :8 4:8<656 B7 6:7< 9 < 45< 2 ?3A70 <:86 /:<<3>9 <, < 5//934563:8< 2 >5<
860 /L6 2 2:881 < <:8 4N =38 = 86 8 <6 /5< 4:887 83 <60746701, 9 38@ 0< 258< 78 A <63:8 2 2:47= 86< 9 < 2:881 < / 7@ 86 T60 ?53>9 = 86 <60746701 < 6 9 < 60536 = 86< 4:=/9G6 = 86 4:8605386< /50 9 < 0GA9 < 2 A <63:8, 5 =:2193<563:8 2 78 <H<6G= 2 38?:0=563:8 C/93436 B7582 4 95 <6 /:<<3>9 ' 95 <6074670 2 < 2:881 < 95 <6074670 2 < 60536 = 86< 6 9 < 0GA9 < 2 A <63:8, < 60:3< 5C < 2 2 <403/63:8 <:86 95 >5< 2 95 =:2193<563:8, () * ) +(, 3A70 V ' C < 2 2 <403/63:8 27 <H<6G= 2 38?:0=563:8
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:7< 2:88:8< 258< 9 65>9 57 B73 <736 B7 9B7 < /:386< 2 0 /G0 <70 9 1@:9763:8 2 9 38?:0=563B7 , 7 ?:82 < 79 95 6 82584 8:7< 38610 << , < 60536 = 86< <:86 2 /97< 8 /97< 23<603>71<, < 38?:0=563:8< =583/791 < <:86 2 /97< 8 /97< <65825023<1 < 6 =:2193<1 <, 504N36 4670 5// 99 /97< 2 386 04:88 C3:8< /97< 2 =:>39361 258< 9 < 2:881 < 6 9 < 5//934563:8< 14N58A1 <, < 5C < 2 9 504N36 4670 2 78 <H<6G= 2 38?:0=563:8 <:86 2:84 8 <73@586 4 < 6 82584 <' • < 2:881 < 6 9 < 0GA9 < 2 A <63:8 <:86 6:76 < A101 < /50 78 >5< 2 2:881 < U • < 60536 = 86< <:86 </143?31< 258< 78 4:2 <7//:06586 95 =:>39361 4 <6 230 /:7@586 < C1476 0 <70 2 < /956 ?:0= < 23??10 86 < 6 <:7< 2 < <H<6G= < 2 C/9:36563:8 23??10 86< U • < 386 0?54 < 2:3@ 86 T60 2 85670 NH/ 06 C67 99 , < 5//934563:8< 93 86W< 0@ 70 386058 6W386 08 6 76393<586 78 =1958A 2 Q > 2 4:2 5@5 6 2 >5< 2 2:881 < /:<<G2 86 6:7< 9 < 38A0123 86< 214036< 43 2 <<7<, ! $ 1 $ 1V XY :023856 70 4 86059 ?34N3 0< 4 860593<1 >582 4506 / 0?:01 4 860 2 60536 = 86 Y =383 21/506 = 8 659 " N310504N3B7 < 01< 57C 16:39 6 0=3859 23<B7 5=:@3>9 ZY :023856 70 / 0<:88 9 " 0 9563:88 99 < :386 01< 57 386 08 23<B7 66 45>9 4:5C359 +Y :023856 70 01< 57C " >S 6<W0 9563:8 01< 57 A9:>59 0:= =:2 = YY >S 6< 386 993A 86 :47= 86< :>39361 4058 /956 6191 /N:8 /:065>9 "5< 2 2:881 < <H<6G= 214030 86 0?54 H/ 06 C67 99 :2 =:>39 3A70 ' C < 2 9 504N36 4670 27 <H<6G= 2 38?:0=563:8
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:7< @ 8:8< 2 @:30 B7 8:7< /:7@3:8< 8:7< 386 00:A 0 <70 4:== 86 214030 9 38?:0=563:8 <70 9 4N:3C 2 < 6 4N8:9:A3 < = 660 8 R 7@0 /:70 95 A10 0, 53< 2 5760 < B7 <63:8< A05@36 86 576:70 2 9 38?:0=563:8 ' • 70 95 4:8?32 86359361 ' B73 / 76 54412 0 9 38?:0=563:8 B7 9< <:86 9 < 20:36< :?? 06< 4N5478 4:=>3 8 = 4:[6 <:8 21@:39 = 86 • 70 95 ?35>39361 ' 82586 4:=>3 8 2 6 =/< /73< S @3@0 <58< 4 66 38?:0=563:8 4:=>3 8 = 4:[6 <5 / 06 • 70 <:8 566 3A85>39361 ' 4:== 86 95 0 60:7@ 0 B7 9< <:86 9 < 382 C B73 95 01?10 84 • 70 <:8 76393<563:8 ' B73 9 76393< 258< B7 9 /0:4 <<7< <6 99 76393<1 • 70 <:8 4H49 2 @3 B7582 <6 99 401 <7//03=1 =:23?31 258< 9 4N5=/ 2 5//934563:8• 70 <:8 3=/:06584 /:70 9 860 /03< U • 70 9 < < 0@34 < /:<<3>9 < ' 95 @59 70 5S:761 4 < < 0@34 < A0\4 4 66 38?:0=563:8 U • 70 9 < :/10563:8< /:<<3>9 <, 8 C5=38586 4 < B7 <63:8< :8 / 76 4:8<656 0 B7 /97<3 70< /:386< 2 @7 <:86 /0 820 8 4:=/6 , 6 5</ 46 /:9H=:0/N 2 9 38?:0=563:8 < 16 82 57<<3 <5 0 /01< 86563:8, 58< 95 /0 =3 0 4:70< 5/0G< Y =3876 < S 2 =582 57C 16723586< 2 =:2193< 0 9 A0:7/ 2 16723586< B7 39< 0 /01< 86 86, 6 9 < 01<79656< < 01/5063<< 86 A181059 = 86 8 /97<3 70< <6H9 <, 8 60:7@ 9 <6H9 495<<3?34563:8, 547961 43 84 < 760 34 84 38 70 34 84 063?3456 7236 70 16723586< G0 VG= G= -G= 3A70 - ' 9 50>0 4:== 4N:3C 2 495<<3?34563:8 <6H9 >:]6 < 6 ?9G4N <' : 6723586 ' ' # ' ' ' 881 8 :70< :0530 2 < 4:70< 3A70 ' 95 >:]6 4:== 4N:3C 2 058A = 86
V <6H9 6 C6 6 93<6 ' !5( (5660(' 5) *0)(& % • N:0530 27 4:70< • < = <603 9 5887 9 • >0 2 N 70 < 2 4:70< • B7 9< A 80 < 2 C5< (14036 :059) • >0 2 /506343/586< • 8:= 27 /0:? • /01 0 B73< !5( (5660(' 7 8 +')945/' % • 8:= • /018:= • \A • B7 99 934 84 <73@3 • B7 99 5881 2 1672 70 95 >5< 2 < 01<79656< 2 4 / 636 C 0434 :8 / 76 4:8<656 0 B7 ' • 5/& 0:;,*'4<# 4N5478 5 <73@3 2 < :>S 463?< /0:/0 < 4N5478 5 <73@3 <5 /0:/0 38</30563:8 U
• , 90354/, /=,&' 65& *80& 65( )/, <(0/'4>(,% 9 5>< 84 2 :>S 463? 8 2193=36 /5< 9 </143?3 0 U • 5 <0(3, ,&' 3088,% 4N5478 5 0 /01< 861 9 < 9:8 <:8 38</30563:8 <58< 2:88 0 78 < 8< /0143< 57C <H=>:9 < 76393<1< :7 57C <6074670 < U • 033)/4*5:8,% 6:76 < 4 < ?:0= < <:86 ?5439 = 86 4:==78345>9 < =53< <58< 03A7 70 258< 95 ?:0= 39 <6 23??3439 2 T60 /0143<,
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:70 8:7< 78 =:2G9 <6 78 5><605463:8 2 95 0159361 <70 95B7 99 :8 / 76 :/10 0, <6 78 5><605463:8 450 8:7< 2 @:8< ?3960 0 <19 463:88 0 78 /5063 2 95 0159361 /:70 195>:0 0 9 =:2G9 , :70 4 B73 5 161 0 6 87 < /:< 95 B7 <63:8 2 4:== 86 9 0 /01< 86 0 4N:3C 2 95 0 /01< 86563:8 <6 230 46 = 86 931 9 5</ 46 :/1056:30 2 95 =:2193<563:8, :== 86 =583/79 0 9 =:2G9 :== 86 386 00:A 0 9 =:2G9 :== 86 386 0/016 0 9 < 01/:8< < 258< 95 0159361 8 ?? 6 39 @5 H 5@:30 78 0 6:70 27 =:2G9 258< 95 0159361, :7< ?53<:8< 9 216:70 /50 9 =:2G9 /:70 8:7< 532 0 /0 820 78 2143<3:8 258< 95 0159361, :7< 9 < =:2G9 < 8 <:86 /5< 525/61< 6:76, N5478 <6 </143593<1 258< 78 ?54 66 /50634793G0 2 95 0 /01< 86563:8 2 95 0159361, 8 2:36 2:84 @103?3 0 9 < NH/:6NG< < 2 76393<563:8 27 =:2G9 6 4:885]60 9 < 93=36 < 2 @5932361 27 =:2G9 , 76393<563:8 2 78 =:2G9 4:00 </:82 6:7S:70< 78 21/954 = 86 27 B7 <63:88 = 86, C5=38:8< 9 C =/9 2 95 3A70 X ' 258< 9 01 9 39 C3<6 <56708 , 58< 95 0159361 4 B73 <6 / 0^7 /50 8:7< 6 B73 21/ 82 2 8:< < 8< 6 2 8:< =:H 8< 2 38@ <63A563:8 8:7< / 04 @:8< <56708 4:== 78 =5<< </N103B7 5@ 4 78 588 57, 3 8:60 B7 <63:88 = 86 <6 ' B7 9 <6 9 @:97= 2 <56708 :7< 4N 04N:8< 9 =:2G9 9 /97< 521B756 8:7< ?53<:8< 2 < NH/:6NG< < <3=/93?3456034 <, 50 C =/9 8:7< 21432:8< 2 4:8<3210 0 <56708 4:== 78 </NG0 /50?536 6 2 8 /5< 6 830 4:=/6 2521B756 5@ 4 78 <63=563:8 27 05H:8 2 <56708 , 8 0 6:70 8:7< :>6 8:8< 78 4N3??0 B7 8:7< 386 0/016:8< 258< 95 0159361, ?:0=79563:8 8 01/:8< 6 0= < 27 =:2G9 27 =:2G9 =:2G9 @:9_-W ` 45/670 0 78 / 636 8:=>0 2 /505=G60 ; NH/:6NG< <3=/93?3456034 B7 <63:8< 4N:3C 27 =:2G9 386 0/016563:8 0159361 ; _<56708 / 0^7 /50 9 N:== 01 9 3A70 X ' 2 95 0159361 57 =:2G9 , /0:4 <<7< 2 =:2193<563:8 / 76 T60 4503456701 /50 9 < 165/ < <73@586 < ' • 8 5 258< 78 /0 =3 0 6 =/< 2 < B7 <63:8< <70 95 0159361 =53< 4 99 43 8 < 953<< /5< 386 00:A 0 U • 8 =:2193< 2:84 95 /5063 B73 2:36 T60 386 00:A1 U • 8 38363593< 9 =:2G9 5@ 4 9 < @59 70< /0:@ 8586 2 95 0159361 U • 8 0 ?:0=79 95 B7 <63:8 3836359 258< 9 < 6 0= < 27 =:2G9 U • 8 1@597 95 B7 <63:8 258< 9 =:2G9 U • 8 @5932 95 01/:8< 2:881 /50 9 =:2G9 U • 8 386 0/0G6 95 01/:8< 258< 95 0159361 3836359 ,
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@586 2 6 0=38 0 4 66 3860:27463:8 95 =:2193<563:8 :8 / 76 < 2 =582 0 /:70B7:3 =:2193< 0 9 <H<6G= 2 38?:0=563:8, :70 8:7< 95 =:2193<563:8 27 <H<6G= 2 38?:0=563:8 216 0=38 78 </54 /:<<3>9 /:70 9 5063479563:8 2 2 7C 23<4:70<, 78 <6 9 23<4:70< 27 A <63:88530 8 6 0= < 2 0 </:8<5>39361 2 0 <<:704 < N7=538 < 2 2:47= 86 2 N310504N3 < 2 78361 2 :0A583<563:8 2 =16N:2 < 2 =585A = 86 2 4:[6< 2 @59 70 5S:761 2 < 0@34 64,, 5760 23<4:70< <6 4 973 2 9 38?:0=56343 8 8 6 0= < 2 6 4N8:9:A3 < 2 >5< 2 2:881 < 2 <H<6G= C/9:36563:8 2 01< 57C 2 =1A5 N 06P A3A5 >H6 < 64,, 5 =:2193<563:8 / 0= 6 2 < 5><60530 2 < 2 7C 6H/ < 2 23<4:70< 6 2 < 4:8<540 0 /97< /05A=563B7 = 86 <70 9 < :>S 463?<V 6 9 < > <:38< 2 9 860 /03< 6 2 < < 546 70<, 4:84 /6 70 /0:27305 78 <H<6G= 8 /:70<73@586 9 < :>S 463?< <73@586<' • 383=3< 0 95 4:=/9 C361 U • 5C3=3< 0 9 1@:9763@361 U • 76:03< 0 9 3=/91= 865>39361 U • 7A= 86 0 95 :>7<6 << , < :>S 463?< < 0:86 258< 9 0 <6 2 9 :7@05A 78 93A8 2 4:82736 9:0< 2 < 4N:3C :>93A1< 2 95 4:84 /63:8, :== 8:7< 9 5@:8< @7 /01412 == 86 /:70 =:2193< 0 39 <6 3=/:06586 2 ?3C 0 95 8:6563:8 258< 95B7 99 8:7< 599:8< C/03= 0, :7< 5@:8< ?536 9 4N:3C 2 605@5399 0 5@ 4 95 8:6563:8 (# ! ( ), <6 2 <6381 95 =:2193<563:8 :>S 6 6 4:7@0 6:76 < 9 < /N5< < 2 78 /0:S 6, :70 8:7< 39 / 0= 6605 2 </143?3 0 9 < :>S 6< /03843/57C 2 < <H<6G= < 2 38?:0=563:8 <5@:30 9 < 2:881 < 9 < 60536 = 86< 6 9 < 0GA9 < 2 A <63:8,
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<6 78 C =/9 2 017<<36 /50 9 5993584 , 7 21>76 2 < 5881 < +Y 95 0 4N 04N <6 :03 861 @ 0< 9 =:82 2 < :>S 6< 6 9 < 4N 04N 70< 8 A183 9:A343 9 /0:273< 86 2 < =16N:2 < /:70 9 /50523A= :>S 6, 7C 546 70< #, "::4N 6 , 7=>57AN <:86 8 4:84700 84 5@ 4 9 70 =:2G9 "::4N+ 6 , 5 2 7C3G= @ 0<3:8 2 9 70 =:2G9 4:=/9G6 9 < =58B7 < 2 95 /0 =3G0 @ 0<3:8 6 5S:76 2 < ?:8463:8859361<, 53< 9 < =:2G9 < "::4N+ 6 V <:86 4:84 /67 99 = 86 /0563B7 = 86 32 863B7 <, #, "::4N 6 , 7=>57AN 21432 86 2 5993 0 9 70 4:=/16 84 /976L6 B7 2 < / 020 258< 78 B7 0 99 <61039 , 8 :46:>0 ++- , 7=>57AN 860 258< 95 <:43161 563:859 (M M M ,0563:859,4:=) 2 #, "::4N, 8 :46:>0 ++ 39 /7>93 78 /0 =3G0 @ 0<3:8 Y,Z ( 83?3 2 6N:2) 01783<<586 9 70< 605@57C, 8 S7399 6 ++X <:7< 9 38?97 84 2 @50 54:><:8 6 2 <5 =16N:2:9:A3 95 /0 =3G0 @ 0<3:8 2 Y,+ /505]6, 8 S58@3 0 ++ 95 @ 0<3:8 ,Y <6 /0:/:<1 9 # ( >S 46 :2 9938A #0:7/ ---$ ),$ ,) 5?38 2 95 <65825023<1 , 66 <65825023<563:8 <6 /5005381 /50 3A3659 B73/= 86 M 9 66 54I502 340:<:?6 0549 C5< 8<607= 86< :?6M 50 83<H< 64, 8 8:@ =>0 ++ 95 @ 0<3:8 , <6 <65825023<1 /50 9 #, 70 9 <36 2 9 # :8 / 76 <73@0 9 < 21@ 9:// = 86< 6 9 < 01@3<3:8< 27 <6582502, < 546 70< /03843/57C 2 <:86' • #052H "::4N ' =16N:2:9:A3 "::4N+ "::4N+ U • 3= 7=>57AN' =16N:2:9:A3 V U • @50 54:><:8' =16N:2:9:A3 , 53< :8 H 60:7@ 57<<3 9 < 605@57C 2 ' • 50 9' 656 4N506 (576:=56 ?:0= 9) U • H 0' /01 6 /:<6 4:82363:8 U • N95 0 6 99:0' 4H49 2 @3 2 :>S 6< ,8 2 7C 58< 95 /97/506 2 < A0582 < <:43161< 2 9:A343 9 :86 52:/61 258< 9 70< :7639<, :== :8 9 @ 005 8 3=/:< 78 =16N:2 =53< 78 8:6563:8, < /03843/57C :>S 463?< 2 <:86' • =:2193< 0 2 < <H<6G= < 4:=/9 6< 6 4:=/9 C < 8 < 93=36 /5< < 79 = 86 57 958A5A 2 /0:A05==563:8 :>S 6 U • 4:7/9 0 9 < 4:84 /6< 5@ 4 9 < 506 ?546< C14765>9 <, 9 5<<3<6 2:84 9 21@ 9:// = 86 2 /73< 95 4:84 /63:8 S7<B7 57 21/9:3 = 86 U • A10 0 95 4:=/9 C361 2 < <H<6G= <, 8 76393<586 95 /:<<3>39361 2 05??38 = 86 <744 <<3? 39 <6 /:<<3>9 2 76393< 0 57<<3 >3 8 /:70 4:84 @:30 78 23<603>76 70 2 >:3<<:8 :7 B7 78 85@ 66 </56359 U • T60 78 =:2G9 525/61 57C N7=538< 6 57C =54N38 <, N5B7 4:84 /6 /:<<G2 6:7S:70< 9 < 2 7C 0 /01< 86563:8< 9 78 C6 08 A05/N3B7 6 93<3>9 /50 78 / 0<:88 9 5760 ?:0= 99 6 =583/795>9 /50 78 /0:A05== :7 78 :7639 U • T60 78 <H<6G= :7@ 06, 8 <6 B7 78 8:6563:8 39 8 21?3836 /5< 95 =16N:2 83 9 < :7639<, 9 0 <6 C6 8<3>9 2 5760 < 4:84 /6<, @:30 78 78361 2 8:6563:8 270586 6:76 9 4H49 2 @3 27 21@ 9:// = 86 4:8<6367 78 56:76 =5S 70 8 ?5@ 70 2 , 8 ?? 6 / 7 2 =16N:2 < 4:7@0 86 4:=/9G6 = 86 9 4H49 2 @3 27 21@ 9:// = 86, 6 95 07/670 :7 9 4N58A = 86 2 =:2G9 401 78 03<B7 2 / 06 <1=5863B7 258< 95 4:86387361 27 21@ 9:// = 86, 4 <6 <3C =:2G9 <' • :2G9 2 < *85&&,& ' C/03= 0 95 <6074670 <6563B7 2 < :>S 6< U • :2G9 2 < *5& 9 )'484&5'40/ ' C/03= 0 9 < > <:38< 2 < 76393<56 70< U • :2G9 2 < +'5'& ' C/03= 0 95 <6074670 2H85=3B7 2 < :>S 6< U • :2G9 2 < 4/',(5*'40/& ' 860 9 < 546 70< 6 9 <H<6G= 860 9 < :>S 6< U • :2G9 2 (+584&5'40/ ' C/03= 0 9 0 A0:7/ = 86 6 9 < 78361< 9:A3B7 < 2 01593<563:8 U • :2G9 2 9+6804,3,/' ' C/03= 0 95 01/506363:8 /NH<3B7 2 < 191= 86< 27 <H<6G= , 58< 9 < 2 7C 4N5/360 < <73@586< 8:7< 599:8< C5=38 0 9 < 2 7C /0 =3 0< =:2G9 <,
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N 04N 0 2 < =:2G9 < 6 @103?3 0 B7 39< <:86 >3 8 2 < 5><605463:8< =783 < 2 :/10563:8< ' • 8 /NH<3B7 • 8 14:8:=3 • 8 <:43:9:A3 • 8 /<H4N:9:A3V • 64, 1/:820 57C /:386< <73@586<' • B7 99 < 386 00:A563:8< 01/:82 86 39< • 7 99 < <:86 9 < NH/:6NG< < 2 76393<563:8 • :== 86 0 ?:0=79 0 <5 B7 <63:8 • :== 86 /505=160 0 95 =:2193<563:8 • :== 86 386 0/016 0 95 01/:8<
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« Tous les systèmes y passaient, adoucis d'une certitude de triomphe facile, d'un baiser universel qui terminerait le malentendu des classes » Germinal – E. Zola
58< 4 4N5/360 8:7< /01< 86:8< 9 < 4:84 /6< 2 :>S 6 6 2 495<< 538<3 B7 9 < 8:6563:8< B73 9 70 <:86 5<<:431<,
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<6 78 86361 4:86 8586 2 <' :881 < ' 9 < 2:881 < 8:7< 38?:0= 86 <70 9 1656 2 9 :>S 6, 0:41270 < ' 9 < /0:41270 < 8:7< 38?:0= 86 <70 9 4:=/:06 = 86 2 9 :>S 6, 1656 2 9 :>S 6 <6 A181059 = 86 4:8< 0@1 258< 2 < @5035>9 < 6 9 4:=/:06 = 86 2 9 :>S 6 <6 </143?31 258< 2 < =16N:2 < 2 < / 636< /0:A05== < 5<<:431< 9 :>S 6, variables mˇ thodes 3A70 V ' 8 :>S 6, 0 8:8< /50 C =/9 9 :>S 6 <:8 1656 <6 21?383 /50 9 < 2 7C @5035>9 < 950A 70 6 N576 70 @59586 0 </ 463@ = 86 6 Z, 9 <6 /:<<3>9 2 9 =583/79 0 /:70 973 2 =582 0 <5 <70?54 <:8 /103=G60 :7 >3 8 2 =:23?3 0 <:8 1656 8 973 2 =582586 2 < 5A058230, N5B7 :>S 6 5 78 32 86361 ( 32) B73 / 0= 6 2 9 0 /10 0, < :>S 6< 4:==783B7 86 860 7C 8 14N58A 586 2 < = <<5A <, 5 014 /63:8 2 78 = <<5A /50 78 :>S 6 2149 84N 9 C14763:8 2 95 =16N:2 38@:B71 5@ 4 9 < /505=G60 < 2:881<, 50 C =/9 ' +-0 6:708 05 95 @59 70 -Y +?-=:23?3 05 9 1656 2 0 (950A 70_V 6 N576 70_-Y) < :>S 6< 8 0 <6 86 /5< 9:8A6 =/< 3<:91< ' 39< < 05<< =>9 86 8 4:99 463:8 2 4 < 4:99 463:8< < 21A5A 86 78 <6074670 4:==78 2 9 5063<58856 :8 /5<< 57 <652 3827<603 9,Largeur=5 Largeur=5 Hauteur=8 surface périmètre agrandir 3A70 V V ' 0 78 0 4658A9 <:8 1656 6 <:8 4:=/:06 = 86, 8 495<< <6 78 =:79 /:70 ?5>03B7 0 2 < :>S 6< • =T= <6074670 U • =T= 4:=/:06 = 86 U • 1A36 /50 9 < =T= < 0GA9 <, Largeur=5 Largeur= Hauteur= surface pˇ rim¸ tre agrandir NEW Largeur=5 Largeur=5 Hauteur=8 surface pˇ rim¸ tre
agrandir Largeur=5Largeur=4 Hauteur=4 surface
pˇ rim¸ tre
agrandir new Rectangle(5,8) new Rectangle(4,4)
3A70 V ' 5 495<< 4658A9 6 2 7C 38<6584 <,
5 495<< 4658A9 <6 9 =:79 / 0= 66586 2 ?5>03B7 0 2 < :>S 6< 0 4658A9 < 5H586 6:7< 78 950A 70 78 N576 70 6 015A3<<586 2 95 =T= =583G0 57C = <<5A < /103=G60 <70?54 6 5A058230, 5 401563:8 2 78 :>S 6 0 4658A9 /50 95 495<< 4658A9 < :>63 86 8 38@:B7586 95 =16N:2 8 M <70 95 495<< 99 =T= , 8 /509 59:0< 2 38<65843563:8 2 :>S 6 /50630 2 95 495<< , 8 :>S 6 <6 78 38<6584 2 78 495<<
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5 /0:A05==563:8 :>S 6 5 0 84:8601 78 950A <744G< 57/0G< 2 < 21@ 9:// 70< 270586 4 < 2 083G0 < 5881 < 2 5>:02 5@ 4 =599659I 8<7365@ 4 ;; 6 2 083G0 = 86 5@ 4 5@5, 5 /0:A05==563:8 :>S 6 /:<<G2 2 < >:88 < /0:/03161< OA183 9:A343 9O,
5 /0 =3G0 <6 2 017830 9 < 2:881 < 6 60536 = 86<, 4:=/:06 = 86 <6 21?383 258< 95 495<< , < 4N58A = 86< 2 1656< 2 78 :>S 6 2 @053 86 T60 783B7 = 86 9 ?536 2 < =16N:2 < 2 4 6 :>S 6, 5 4:=/01N 8<3:8 2 78 :>S 6 / 76 2:84 < ?? 467 0 258< 9 4:86 C6 2 95 495<< , 58< 95 /0:A05==563:8 495<<3B7 95 <1/50563:8 2 < 2:881 < 6 2 < 60536 = 86< 8 / 0= 6 /5< 2 5@:30 4 66 4 063672 <70 95 =:23?34563:8 2 < @5035>9 <, < :>S 6< 14N58A 86 2 < = <<5A < 860 7C 6 4 95 2 @0536 T60 9 < 79 =:2 2 4:==7834563:8 ( 39 8 2:36 /5< H 5@:30 2 386 05463:8 230 46 <70 78 @5035>9 2 1656 2 78 :>S 6 2 /73< 78 =16N:2 C6103 70 4 6 :>S 6), 3 6 9 <6 9 45< 59:0< 9 4:=/:06 = 86 2 78 <H<6G= < 214036 4:== 95 4:995>:0563:8 2 78 8< =>9 2 :>S 6< :03 861 @ 0< 78 :>S 463?, 845/<79563:8 <6 9 =14583<= B73 / 0= 6 2 454N 0 4:== 86 <:86 01593<1 < 9 < =16N:2 < 6 2 0 820 /03@1 9 544G< 57C @5035>9 < 2 1656< 2 9 :>S 6, =14583<= / 0= 6 2 2193=36 0 49530 = 86 95 </143?34563:8 2 78 < 0@34 6 2 <:8 3=/91= 86563:8, 95 / 0= 6 2 0 820 /97< 1@:9763? 9 <H<6G= 95 =:23?34563:8 2 9 3=/91= 86563:8 2 78 =16N:2 8 5H586 /5< 2 ?? 6 < 4:82530 <3 95 </143?34563:8 <6 0 </ 461 , N10365A <6 9 5760 =14583<= =5S 70 2 95 /0:A05==563:8 :>S 6, 9 / 0= 6 2 5??38 0 9 4:=/:06 = 86 2 78 495<< 2 ?546:03< 0 9 4:2 6 2 T60 78 @ 46 70 2 0176393<563:8, 97< A181059 = 86 9 /:9H=:0/N3<= / 0= 6 78 :>S 6 2 < N5>399 0 5@ 4 /97<3 70< 6H/ < 2 4:=/:06 = 86< 23??10 86<, 8< =>9 2 4 < 450546103<63B7 < 5 5<<701 9 <744G< 27 /50523A= :>S 6, 58< 95 <736 2 4 6 :7@05A 8:7< 5>:02 0:86 9 < /0:/03161< 4:84 /67 99 < <6074670586 < <73@586 <' • < 495<< < U • < 56603>76< U • < =16N:2 < U • < 5<<:43563:8< U • < 0 9563:8< 2 N10365A , :7< 8 4:== 86 0:8< /5< 9 < 450546103<63B7 < /0:/0 < 95 /0:A05==563:8 :>S 6 4:== 95 @3<3>39361 2 < 56603>76< 2 < =16N:2 < 9 < 6H/ < 2 495<< (386 0?54 5><60536 $),
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5 8:6563:8 ( 3A70 V -) 2 <<38 9 4:84 /6 2 495<< 258< 78 0 4658A9 9 8:= 2 95 495<< 5//505]<< 86 258< 95 /5063 <7/103 70 , 4:=/5063= 86 <73@586 4:863 86 95 93<6 2 < 56603>76< 2 95 495<< 6 9 2 083 0 4:=/5063= 86 95 93<6 2 < =16N:2 <,3A70 V - ' 21<3A8563:8 2 < 495<< < 8 , 5 3A70 V =:860 9 < 495<< < ) 6 3A70 V ' C =/9 < 2 495<< < 8 , . ) / 00 11 . ) 00 11 2.3' () 3A70 V X ' 9 < <6101:6H/ <, < 495<< < 5//5063 88 86 9 8< =>9 2 < 495<<3?3456 70< 2 95 2 <403/63:8 <6563B7 , 9 C3<6 2 5760 < 6H/ < 2 495<<3?3456 70< /50 C =/9 ' • @@ 3 AA ' 78 2 <403/6 70 5<<:431 78 8< =>9 2 @59 70< 78 2:=538 U • @@ AA ' 9 8:= 2 78 8< =>9 2 :/10563:8< B73 21?383<< 86 78 4:=/:06 = 86 U • @@ , 3 4 AA ' 78 /54I5A B73 <6 605361 2 78 =583G0 7836530 5@ 4 78 </143?34563:8 6 78 3=/91= 86563:8 U • @@ AA ' 78 495<< 8 4:=/:06586 B7 2 < :/10563:8< (/5< 2 38<6584 ), N5B7 495<<3?3456 70 21?3836 78 <6101:6H/ 6 / 76 < 0 /01< 86 0 4:== 3823B71 258< 95 3A70 V X, 45 6 4 7 89 45 6 4 7 89 !" #$ !" 4 , 47 4 )( 89 4 / 89 4 , 89 4 , 89 %& 4 )( 4 )( 89 4 / 89 4 , 89 4 )( 4 )( 89 4 / 89 4 , 89 4 , 47 4 )( 89 4 / 89 4 , 89 4 , 89
9 <6 57<<3 /:<<3>9 2 401 0 2 < 8:7@ 57C <6101:6H/ < /50 C =/9 :8 / 76 401 0 9 495<<3?3456 70 5<<:431 57 <6101:6H/ @@ AA 78 495<< 8 4:=/:06586 B7 2 < 56603>76< (/5< 2 :/10563:8),
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5 8:6563:8 /:70 21<3A8 0 9 < :>S 6< 0176393< 95 ?:0= 0 4658A79530 , 32 86361 2 9 :>S 6 <6 21?383 8 2 7C /5063 < 95 /0 =3G0 <6 9 8:= 2 9 38<6584 95 2 7C3G= 9 8:= 2 95 495<< , 58< 9 2 7C3G= 4:=/5063= 86 39 <6 /:<<3>9 2 </143?3 0 9 1656 2 9 :>S 6 8 5<<:43586 2 < @59 70< 57C 56603>76<, 5 3A70 V =:860 60:3< 45< 2 32 863?34563:8 2 < :>S 6< ' • ; ' 9 45< 2 78 :>S 6 2:86 95 495<< 8 <6 /5< 4:887 U • ; 9B 9 45< 2 78 :>S 6 2:86 95 495<< <6 4:887 U • 9B 78 :>S 6 58:8H= 2 78 4 06538 495<< , 3A70 V ' 9 < 23??10 86 < 5// 99563:8< 2 < :>S 6<, 3A70 V Z ' C =/9 < 2 :>S 6< 5 3A70 V Z =:860 60:3< :>S 6< ' • 8 0 4658A9 0 5@ 4 9 < 1656< /03< /50 < < 56603>76< U • 8 60358A9 58:8H= U • 8 :>S 6 2 2:86 95 495<< 8 <6 /5< </143?31 ,"
0
< :>S 6< :86 2 < 84,/& 860 7C, 58< 9 C =/9 <73@586 9 < 93 8< 860 9 < :>S 6< 21?383<< 86 95 <1=5863B7 B73 93 9 < :>S 6<, 9< 21403@ 86 4:== 86 386 05A3<< 86 <6563B7 = 86 9 < :>S 6<, 8 /:7005 230 B7 9 4:70< <6 2:881 /50 78 /0:? << 70 258< 78 60584N N:0530 258< 78 <599 , 5 <599 <6 1B73/1 5@ 4 2 < 65>9 < 2 003G0 78 65>9 < 60:7@ 86 2 7C 4N53< < <70 9 <B7 99 < <:86 5<<3< 503 6 :1, 6 3 : : 6 3 + , , 3! 7 3& , )( 3 ' 3 $' , 3! 7 3& )( 3 ' 3 $'< 495<< < :86 2 < 5&&0*45'40/& 860 99 <, < 93 8< <:86 2 < 38<6584 < 2 < 5<<:43563:8<, 3A70 V + ' 9 < :>S 6< <:86 931< 860 7C
3
8 5<<:43563:8 214036 95 4:88 C3:8 860 /97<3 70< 495<< <, < 495<< < <:86 3821/ 82586 < 9 < 78 < 2 < 5760 < 258< 9 < 8< :a 9 C3<6 84 2 78 38<6584 2 4 < 495<< < 8 21/ 82 /5< 2 78 5760 , 5<<:43563:8 216 0=38 78 4:7/95A ?53>9 860 495<< <, < 5<<:43563:8< 216 0=38 86 9 < 386 05463:8< 860 9 < 495<< <, 8:= 2 9 5<<:43563:8 </143?3 4 66 386 05463:8, :70 T60 /97< /0143< :8 / 76 0 4:7030 57C 0L9 <, 58< 95 3A70 V Y :8 / 76 930 ' • 95<< <6 5<<:431 %95<< U • < 4:70< <:86 <73@3< /50 2 < 16723586< U • < 16723586< <73@ 86 2 < 4:70< U • < / 0<:88 < <:86 9 < =/9:H1< 2 78 860 /03< 258< 78 0 9563:8 2 605@539 U • < 860 /03< < <:86 9 < =/9:H 70< 2 < / 0<:88 < 258< 78 0 9563:8 2 605@539, 7 ;< ) 7 ;< ) . ; ; 6 ;< ) = & 7 7 >$? * ) @$&' !$ (& * 0 1 ) (!! !$ * ) ) 3A70 V Y ' C =/9 < 2 5<<:43563:8 860 2 7C 495<< < 39 / 76 C3<6 0 /97<3 70< 5<<:43563:8< /:<<3>9 < :8 /509 57<<3 2 0L9 < =7963/9 <, < / 0<:88 < / 7@ 86 860 6 830 2 < 93 8< 23??10 86< 5@ 4 9 < @399 <, 99 < / 7@ 86 H 85]60 605@5399 0 :7 9 < N5>36 0, ) (!! + 7 6 A 3A70 V ' C =/9 2 5<<:43563:8< =7963/9 <, ) (!! ' ! $ & ) 3A70 V V ' 9 < =16N:2 < 8 <:86 /5< 2 < 5<<:43563:8<, < 5<<:43563:8< 2:3@ 86 214030 78 0 9563:8 <65>9 860 9 < 495<< <, 50 4:8<1B7 86 9 < 93 8< 860 9 < :>S 6< 2:3@ 86 C3<6 0 8 2 N:0< 2 9 C14763:8 2 78 =16N:2 , 58< 95 3A70 V V <:86 2 < =16N:2 <, 79 165>936 78 93 8 <65>9 860 8 6 C
!
< 5<<:43563:8< <:86 4:8605386 < /50 9 70 45023859361, 8 / 76 3=/:< 0 B7 6:76 :>S 6 2 <6 5<<:431 /50 0 78 8:=>0 34/4358 2 :>S 6< 2 " 6 57/97< 78 8:=>0 35?43)3 2 :>S 6< 2 ", 8 3823B7 05 4 66 4:8605386 8 ?3C586 78 386 0@599 =38,,=5C /0:C3=361 2 ", 3A70 V ' 218:6563:8< 2 95 45023859361 2 78 5<<:43563:8, 5 =:2193<563:8 2 95 3A70 V - 218:6 B7 78 16723586 / 76 <73@0 /97<3 70< 4:70< (Y,,8), 8 4:70< 2:36 5@:30 57 =:38< X 6 57 /97< Y 16723586<, 3A70 V - ' C =/9 < 2 45023859361 :7< 599:8< C5=38 0 /97< /0143<1= 86 4 06538< 45< /50634793 0<,
*
:76 :>S 6 2 <6 5<<:431 C546 = 86 :>S 6 2 " ( 218:6 ,, ) 3A70 V ' 45023859361 _ ,, :7< 5@:8< /50 C =/9 8 544 /6586 4 < A181059361< ' • 8 T60 N7=538 5A36 5@ 4 78 < 79 / 0<:8859361 U • 8 40:H586 <6 ?32G9 78 < 79 0 93A3:8 U • 8 8?586 <6 81 2 78 < 79 =G0 U • 8 @399 <6 05654N1 78 < 79 4586:8, , -) $$-) " $&' !$ (& #$$' $$ ,-) (! $. $ /&0 ! " (! (1 !$ 2 3 !4 !$ + !$(! , B / ( * B B 7 * B 3A70 V X ' C =/9 2 45023859361 :76 :>S 6 2 <6 5<<:431 57 /97< :>S 6 2 " 3A70 V ' 45023859361 Y,, 9 :/63:8 3A70 V Z ' C =/9 2 45023859361 Y,, , :7< 5@:8< /50 C =/9 8 544 /6586 4 < A181059361< ' • 8 3== 7>9 <6 860 6 87 57 /97< /50 78 4:843 0A U • 8 / 0<:88 /:<<G2 57 /97< 78 / 0=3< 2 4:82730 U , -$$ (!# " 00 &5 ) 0 (!'& ) (!! ) 1 + /(00 00 $$ B ( $$ $$ ) * $$ $$
• 8 @399 / 76 T60 95 45/3659 2 78 < 79 /5H< 78 /5H< /:<<G2 78 6 78 < 79 45/3659 U • 8 N:== <6 =5031 57 /97< 78 ? == 6 0143/0:B7 = 86, 2 083 0 45< <6 38610 <<586 :8 4:8^:36 53<1= 86 B7 39 <6 /:<<3>9 B7 9 :8 8 23<638A7 /5< 9 < N:== < 2 < ? == < 8:7< 57003:8< 2:84 78 495<< 5<<:43563:8 & 2 @3 86 78 5<<:43563:8 860 8 6 < 2 <<38 2 95 ?5^:8 <73@586 , 3A70 V + ' 5<<:43563:8 860 =T= 495<< < < 2 7C =:2193<563:8< 8 <:86 /5< 6:76 ?536 1B73@59 86 < 95 /0 =3G0 8 =503 B7 2 < N:== < 2 < ? == < 95 2 7C3G= =503 2 < / 0<:88 < 2 < / 0<:88 < <58< 23<638463:8 2 < C , 3 9 :8 @ 76 0 60:7@ 0 95 =T= 4:8605386 39 < 05 814 <<530 2 5S:76 0 78 0GA9 2 3861A0361 (/50 C =/9 2 =582 0 B7 9 < C 2 < 4:8S:386< <:36 23??10 86)
4* 4
:76 :>S 6 2 <6 5<<:431 /97<3 70< :>S 6< 2 ", 16:39 218:6 78 8:=>0 50>360530 , 3A70 V VY ' 45023859361 ` _ Y,,84
:76 :>S 6 2 <6 5<<:431 57 =:38< :>S 6 2 " 1@ 867 99 = 86 /97<, :7< 5@:8< 2:84 9 < C =/9 < /:<<3>9 < <73@586< ' • 8 576 70 2:36 5@:30 14036 57 =:38< 78 93@0 , 8 93@0 / 76 T60 14036 /50 /97<3 70< 576 70< 6 1@ 867 99 = 86 8 /5< 5@:30 2 576 70 4:887 U • 8 N:== / 76 /:<<12 0 /97<3 70< 8563:859361< ( :7 P10: /:70 9 < 5/56032 <), 8 8563:8859361 / 76 T60 0 /01< 861 /50 /97<3 70< / 0<:88 <, ) (!! ) * C C $$ $$ , -B+ • 8 /5H< / 76 /:<<12 0 /97<3 70< =:87= 86<, 8 =:87= 86 < <367 258< 78 6 78 < 79 /5H<, 3A70 V V ' 45023859361 ,,` 3A70 V VV ' C =/9 2 45023859361 =7963/9 ,
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*
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8 21?3836 8 5(4'+ 2 9 5<<:43563:8 4:== 16586 9 8:=>0 2 495<< < /506343/586 9 5<<:43563:8, :70 9 =:= 86 8:7< 8 5@:8< C5=381 B7 2 < 5<<:43563:8< :4/54(,&, 3A70 V V ' 5<<:43563:8 >38530 53< 03 8 8 =/T4N 2 =:2193< 0 95 853<<584 2 78 3823@327 8 5<<:43586 2 5760 < 4:84 /6< 4 6 1@18 = 86, 58< 9 45< <73@586 9 5<<:43563:8 <6 ',(/54(,, 5 853<<584 <6 9 5<<:43563:8 B73 93 78 / 0<:88 78 @399 6 78 , $$ ,&$ & 6 7 /(00 $ (! $. 2(!&0 !$ ) 1 ) (!! B $$B B B B ) B B ) (!! A * + B58< 8:60 C =/9 8:7< 5@:8< ' • 8 / 0<:88 6 78 @399 8 / 7@ 86 T60 5<<:431 < B7 78 <3A8 U • 8 / 0<:88 6 78 <3A8 8 / 7@ 86 T60 5<<:431< B7 78 @399 U • 8 <3A8 6 78 @399 / 7@ 86 T60 5<<:431< /97<3 70< / 0<:88 <, 3A70 V V- ' 5<<:43563:8 6 08530 8 2305 2 78 5<<:43563:8 B7 99 <6 8 530 <3 <5 45023859361 21/5<< 60:3<, 45< <73@586 =:860 78 5<<:43563:8 2 50361 95 853<<584 <6 9 5<<:43563:8 B73 93 78 / 0<:88 78 @399 6 78 <3A8 27 P:235B7 4N38:3< 2 7C <3A8 < 27 P:235B7 5@ 4 2 7C 0L9 < 23<63846< 9 78 2 <3A8 /03843/59 9 5760 2 5<4 82586, 3A70 V V ' 5<<:43563:8 =7963/9 78 =583G0 A181059 :8 1@36 05 9 < 5<<:43563:8< 8 530 , 8 ?? 6 99 454N <:7@ 86 78 4:84 /6 B73 / 76 T60 19 @1 57 058A 2 495<< , :60 C =/9 4:=/0 82 59:0< 78 495<< %4 B73 <6 5<<:431 /50 2 < 5<<:43563:8< >38530 < 57C 495<< < /01412 86 <, ) (!! + 8(' %& B ) (!! + 8(' %& 8(' %& 9 !( B ,
-3A70 V VX ' 0 6:70 57C 5<<:43563:8< >38530 < b
#
7<B7 /01< 86 8:7< 5@:8< 7 9 <:743 2 =:2193< 0 783B7 = 86 9 ?536 B7 78 :>S 6 2 78 495<< <:36 5<<:431 78 5760 2 78 5760 495<< , 50?:3< 8:7< 21<30:8< 5S:76 0 2 < 38?:0=563:8< 4:84 08586 4 66 5<<:43563:8, < 38?:0=563:8< < 0:86 0 /01< 861 < /50 78 495<< 2 5<<:43563:8 B73 < 05 230 46 = 86 56654N1 9 5<<:43563:8 ( 5@ 4 78 6H/ 2 60536 >03<1), 43 @5 / 0= 660 2 =1=:03< 0 2 < 38?:0=563:8< 258< 9 93 8, 58< 9 5<<:43563:8 $ & 860 8 6 . 39 8:7< <6 /:<<3>9 2 5S:76 0 2 < 38?:0=563:8< /0143<586 95 /103:2 2 605@539 5@ 4 9 < 56603>76< 6 ' ) , 8 0 =50B7 05 B7 39 <6 538<3 /:<<3>9 B7 78 / 0<:88 <:36 5<<:431 2 7C ?:3< 78 =T= @399 /:70 2 < /103:2 < 23??10 86 <, 3A70 V V ' C =/9 2 495<< 2 5<<:43563:8, 8 0 /01< 86 05 4 < 38?:0=563:8< <7//91= 86530 < 8 9 < 056654N586 <70 9 93 8 230 46 = 86, :7< 5@:8< 258< 9 C =/9 <73@586 B7 ! 605@5399 8 2 /73< 9 = S7<B7 78 256 38216 0=381 , + ) (!! 8(' %& 8(' %& 9 !( 930 $ , B B B B 7 : 4 4C < ) (!! + 4 4C < B B3997<60586 4 > <:38 2 C/93436563:8, D E D * $ 3 $ $ C < 3$$$ 3 $ $ C < 3$$$ 3A70 V VZ ' C =/9 2 38<6584 2 495<< 2 5<<:43563:8, 58< 95 3A70 V V+ 9 4:84 /6 70 5 4N:3<3 2 0 /01< 86 0 76 70< 3@0 < 6 9 5<<:43563:8 8 B73 9 < 93 , 9 5 5S:761 9 < 56603>76< 236 70 6 256 2 /50763:8 4 66 5<<:43563:8, 66 =:2193<563:8 <6 00:81 450 9 < 56603>76< 236 70 6 50763:8 8 4:84 08 86 /5< 9 5<<:43563:8 =53< 9 3@0 , 9 <6 2:84 8@3<5A 5>9 2 5S:76 0 4 < 56603>76< 3@0 <, 53< 4 66 8:7@ 99 =:2193<563:8 5 /:70 384:8@183 86 2 8 /5< /:7@:30 6 830 4:=/6 B7 78 93@0 / 76 5@:30 /97<3 70< 12363:8<, ,&$ & 6 7 # $ * 4; , 4D 4; , 4D B B
F
3A70 V V+ ' 9 5<<:43563:8 8 <7??36 /5<, 43 386 0@3 86 9 4:86 C6 2 95 =:2193<563:8, 8 ?? 6 78 /50634793 0 5 050 = 86 /97<3 70< @ 0<3:8< 27 =T= 93@0 , 50 4:860 4 ?536 <6 4:70586 /:70 78 93>0530 , 4:84 /6 2 1236 70 2:36 2:84 T60 /03< /9 38 = 86 8 4:8<3210563:8, :7< 5S:76:8< 2:84 78 495<< 6 78 5<<:43563:8 B73 4:863 8205 9 < 56603>76< < ;0>< 6 , 5 =:2193<563:8 2 95 3A70 V Y / 0= 6 ?? 463@ = 86 2 5<<:43 0 /97<3 70< 12363:8< 78 =T= 93@0 , 53< 8 ?53<586 A93<< 0 9 4:86 C6 :8 < 5// 0^:36 B7 78 R 7@0 936610530 / 76 T60 5<< =>91 258< 78 12363:8 <:7< 23@ 0< < ?:0= <, 8 8:7@ 99 2 78 576 70 / 76 T60 /7>931 < 79 258< 78-586N:9:A3 4:8<5401 78 6NG= :7 258< 78 0 4 739 2 8:7@ 99 < 2 4 6 576 70, 3A70 V Y ' <736 2 9 C =/9 :70 =:2193< 0 4 43 39 <6 3823</ 8<5>9 2 <1/50 0 9 R 7@0 2 <:8 =:2 2 /7>934563:8, 58< 95 =:2193<563:8 B73 <736 8:7< 5@:8< 0 =/9541 95 8:63:8 2 12363:8 /50 4 99 2 /7>934563:8, 9 <6 =T= 59:0< /:<<3>9 2 =:2193< 0 95 8:63:8 2 4:12363:8 :a 4N5B7 1236 70 /506343/ 78 4 06538 657C 57C 03<B7 < 6 57C >181?34 <, 3A70 V ' ?38 2 9 C =/9 , < 45023859361< <:86 78 45< /50634793 0 2 < 4:8605386 <, :70 C/03= 0 78 4:8605386 :8 76393< 05 9 <6101:6H/ 2 4:8605386 (8:61 5@ 4 2 < 544:952 <) B7 9 :8 56654N 05 57C :>S 6< 2 @586 @5932 0 95 4:8605386 , < ,&$ & 6 7 ' $ (! 4. . , 4D 4. . , 4D B B ' $ & B B ,&$ & 4 G , 4. ) , 4D ) , )&5 # $ (! 4. . , 4D 4. . , 4D 4 G , 4. ) , 4D ) , ' $ & 4+ , 45 , 4+ , 45 , B B &; 4D H , &7 4 , 4I , , 4 , 4I , , 4D H , B B )6 B B
58< 95 3A70 V V :8 =:860 78 C =/9 2 4:8605386 6 78 8:6 B73 <:86 56654N1< 95 495<< , :7< 599:8< 4:== 86 0 B7 9B7 < C =/9 < 2 4:8605386 <, 3A70 V V ' 218:6563:8 2 < 4:8605386 <, < 6305A < 2 :6: <:86 5<<:431< 78 8:=>0 ?3C 2 >:79 < <3C 258< 8:60 45< 6 4 < 5<<:43563:8< <:86 :02:881 <, :0< 2 95 60527463:8 2 4 66 =:2193<563:8 39 ?57205 5S:76 0 78 38?:0=563:8 /:70 6 830 4:=/6 2 4 6 :020 , 3A70 V ' 4:8605386 <70 9 :020 2 < 93 8<, 58< 9 C =/9 B73 <736 9 < =/9:H1< <:86 5<<:431< 78 @:9, 5 0GA9 18:84 B7 4N5B7 @:9 2:36 4:=/:06 0 78 /39:6 6 2 7C 4:/39:6 <, 43 <6 0 /01< 861 /50 9 < 45023859361<, "3 8 86 827 9 /39:6 2:36 T60 23<63846 2 < 4:/39:6 <, 9 ?576 78 4:8605386 C6 08 /:70 9 C/03= 0, 8 4:8605386 / 76 57<<3 T60 C/03=1 258< 78 8:6 (/50 C =/9 4 99 4:84 08586 9 < @:9< 386 08563:857C) 5 4:8605386 B73 <6 43 2 <<:7< C/03= B7 9 < 4:8?10 843 0< 0 /01< 86586 78 4:==7834563:8 2:3@ 86 T60 4N:3<3< /50=3 9 < 576 70< 2 4 66 4:==7834563:8, !" 4 46 4 4 46 4 J 03603 F I ) 7 K // L ) L " 6($( -(& B # J F
-+( 0* (1. B B J // F " J. ) < "F 3A70 V - ' 4:8605386 860 0L9 <, 3A70 V ' 4:8605386 860 0L9 <, 45< <73@586 C/03= B7 78 4:8603>75>9 <6 <:36 78 / 0<:88 /NH<3B7 <:36 78 / 0<:88 =:059 , 8 / 76 4:86053820 9 5<<:43563:8 T60 /504:707 B7 258< 78 < 8<, < 8< 2 85@3A563:8 <6 3823B71 /50 78 ?9G4N , 6H/ 2 38?:0=563:8 <6 3=/:06586 258< 95 /0:A05==563:8 :>S 6 450 9 < 5<<:43563:8< <:86 <:7@ 86 3=/91= 861 < 5@ 4 2 < /:386 70< 6 4:== 9 3823B7 9 8:= 39 8 < /504:706 B7 258< 78 < 8<, :70 B7 78 5<<:43563:8 <:36 >3230 463:88 99 39 ?576 3=/91= 86 0 9 4N =38 38@ 0< , ) (!! (00&! # $ (! B B / B B J )6 F
3A70 V X ' 4:8605386 860 5<<:43563:8< 66 8:63:8 2 85@3A563:8 8 5 /5< 2 3=/:06584 258< 9 45< 2 78 3=/91= 86563:8 5@ 4 78 <H<6G= 2 A <63:8 2 >5< 2 2:881 < 0 9563:88 99 450 9 < 5<<:43563:8< <:86 0 /01< 861 < /50 2 < @59 70< 6 8:8 /5< /50 2 < /:386 70<, 3A70 V ' 4:8605386 2 85@3A5>39361, :70 21?3830 /97< ?:0= 99 = 86 9 < 4:8605386 < 39 <6 /:<<3>9 2 76393< 0 ( >S 46 :8<605386 58A75A ), / 0= 6 2 21?3830 2 < 4:8605386 < 2 < 0 B7T6 < 2 < C/0 <<3:8< >::91 88 < 6 2 < C/0 <<3:8< 2 85@3A563:8, < C/0 <<3:8< / 0= 66 86 2 =583/79 0 9 < 56603>76< 2 < 495<< < 2 ?:0= 0 2 < 8< =>9 < 2 4:86053820 4 < 2 083 0< /:<<12 0 4 06538 < /0:/03161<, :70 /97< 2 216539 8:7< 0 8@:H:8< 9 9 46 70 95 2:47= 86563:8 2 # c #++d B73 4:8<540 78 4N5/360 863 0 :7 9 :7@05A cQ ++d
3 !
5A01A563:8 21?3836 78 5<<:43563:8 8:8 <H=1603B7 258< 9 < 8< B7 9 < 495<< < 5<<:431 < 8 <:86 /97< 4:=/9G6 = 86 3821/ 82586 <, :7< 5@:8< 2 < /N05< < 27 A 80 <73@586 /:70 =50B7 0 4 66 23<<H=1603 ' • <6 ?:0=1 2 " U • /01 C3<6 " U • " 8 C3<6 /5< <58< U • 4:863 86 " ( 8< =>93<6 ), 5760 < 21/ 82584 < =:38< <6074670 99 < / 7@ 86 C3<6 0 6 99 < B7 ' • < 56603>76< 2 78 495<< <:86 21/ 82586< 2 9 5760 U (!$ 5& 5 ) (!! )91 %& ) (!! 2( $$ $$ J " /F * (! L /(00 B B-• < 5463:8< 2 78 495<< <:86 21/ 82586 < 2 9 5760 , 5A01A563:8 <6 </143?31 /50 78 / 636 9:<58A 27 4:61 2 95 495<< B73 S:7 9 0L9 2 =5]60 258< 9 5<<:43563:8, 3A70 V Z ' 218:6563:8 2 9 5A01A563:8, :343 B7 9B7 < C =/9 2 5A01A563:8 ' 8 0 4 66 2 473<38 <6 195>:01 5@ 4 2 < 38A0123 86<, 8 /:9HA:8 <6 4:8<63671 2 78 <736 2 /:386< <70 9 /958, 8 /:06 ? 7399 2 6360 < <6 78 8< =>9 2 /954 = 86, 3A70 V + ' C =/9 < 2 5A01A563:8, 3 78 :>S 6 2 " 8 <6 931 B7 78 :>S 6 2 59:0< 9 5A01A563:8 <6 78 4:=/:<363:8, 5 45023859361 9 5<<:43563:8 <6 2 /:70 9 < :>S 6< 2 ", 5 4:=/:<363:8 < 23<638A7 A05/N3B7 = 86 /50 78 9:<58A 0 =/93, < :>S 6< 2 " <:86 863G0 = 86 21/ 82586 2 4 7C 2 ,
3A70 V -Y ' 218:6563:8 2 95 4:=/:<363:8,
8 0 /0 8586 9 C =/9 8 / 76 4:8<656 0 B7 78 /:9HA:8 <6 4:=/:<1 2 78 8< =>9 2 /:386<, 8 76393<586 9 5A01A563:8 /:70 =:2193< 0 95 =T= <367563:8 9 < /:386< 27 /958 / 7@ 86 T60 /5065A1<, 58< 95 4:=/:<363:8 39 8 H 5 /5< 2 /5065A ' <3 2 7C /:9HA:8 < /5065A 86 78 <:== 6 39 C3<6 2 7C /:386< 23??10 86< B73 :86 2 < @59 70< 32 863B7 < 4:== 4::02:881 <, , 4 -B B # $$ !" .' !$ )( 1"(! )( !$ )( $ 4 & ) # 0 !$ B B B B B B , 4 ) -B
)( 1"(! )( !$ '$$B J F 3A70 V - ' C =/9 2 4:=/:<363:8 4N:3C 2 78 =:2193<563:8 21/ 82 << 863 99 = 86 2 < :/10563:8< ?? 467 0 <70 9 < /:9HA:8 < ' 5 4:=/:<363:8 ?5@:03< 9 < 21/954 = 86< 3821/ 82586< 2 < /:9HA:8 < 9 < N:=:6N163 < 2 4N5B7 :>S 6, 99 < 05 521B756 /:70 95 01/01< 86563:8 2 78 <H<6G= 2 9:A343 9 2 2 <<38, 5A01A563:8 ?5@:03< 9 605@539 <70 9 < /:386<, 8 ?? 6 =:23?3 0 95 /:<363:8 2 78 /:386 8605]8 05 95 =:23?34563:8 2 6:7< 9 < /:9HA:8 < B73 9 /5065A 86, 99 < 05 4N:3<3 /:70 95 =:2193<563:8 2 60 3993< 4:== 258< 9 C =/9 =:860586 95 =:2193<563:8 2 78 N1934:/6G0 8 J ?39 2 ? 0 K, 3A70 V -V ' J //9 6 K 2 583=563:8 J?39 2 ? 0 K 2 78 3A70 V - ' C =/9 495<<3B7 2 < 493 86< 6 2 < 4:==582 <, C =/9 43 2 <<7< <6 4 973 2 95 4:==582 2 78 493 86 78 4:==582 <6 4:=/:<1 2 78 86T6 6 2 78 8< =>9 2 93A8 < 2 4:==582 !$ (00 !' 6 "! , $ # !$<$ B B B
-+ 4N5B7 93A8 2 4:==582 <6 5<<:431 78 506349 , 8 4:==582 <6 5<<:431 78 493 86, 58< 95 /0:A05==563:8 :>S 6 9 ?536 2 0 4:885]60 78 4:=/:<363:8 / 76 =:23?3 0 95 85670 =T= 2 95 =:2193<563:8 ' :8 / 76 6058<?:0= 0 78 4:=/:<363:8 8 78 6H/ 6 56603>7 0 4 6H/ 78 56603>76, 30 B7 78 / 0<:88 <6 5<<:431 78 /50 78 93 8 2 4:=/:<363:8 :7 </143?3 0 B7 78 56603>76 2 95 / 0<:88 <6 27 6H/ 2 <6 1B73@59 86, 8 2:36 6:76 ?:3< 0 =50B7 0 B7 258< 9 45< :a 9 3=/91= 86563:8 < ? 05 258< 78 >5< 2 2:881 < 0 9563:88 99 39 8 <6 /5< /:<<3>9 2 5<<:43 0 2 < 6H/ < 4:=/9 C < 78 56603>76, 8 6 99 =:2193<563:8 0 9563:88 99 8 < 0536 /5< 8 /0 =3G0 ?:0= 8:0=59 (@:30 4N5/360 <70 95 214:=/:<3:8), 58< 8:60 45< 8:7< /01?10 0:8< 6:7S:70< C/93436 0 9 < 5<<:43563:8<, 3A70 V -- ' 4:=/:<363:8 :7 6H/ !<$ !$<$ , # !# & ) !! &; 6 5 . -(&$(! #=! (0*( $ 0 !$ B B 3A70 V - ' C =/9 2 < ? 8T60 <, :== 2 083 0 C =/9 8:7< /0 8:8< 4 973 2 78 ? 8T60 5??34N 0 <70 78 14058 2 :023856 70, 8 ? 8T60 <6 4:=/:<1 2 78 86T6 2 2 7C 5<4 8< 70< 6 2 78 /588 57, 8 86T6 <6 4:=/:<1 2 78 93> 991 6 2 ) (!! 4. ) , 4D ) , ,' ) B 4. ) , 4D ) , ) (!! > 4. ) , 4D ) , 4 ) 5 4. ) , 4D ) , 4 ) 5
B7560 >:76:8<, 8 >:76:8 <6 5<<:431 78 34L8 6 78 4:=/:06 = 86, 8 0 =50B7 05 B7 9 5A01A563:8 6 95 4:=/:<363:8 / 0= 66 86 2 4:8<60730 2 < N310504N3 < B73 </143?3 86 /50 05??38 = 86< <744 <<3?< 9 < 216539< 27 <H<6G= =:2193< 0,
