Data linking for the semantic web

HAL Id: lirmm-00831510

https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-00831510

Submitted on 7 Jun 2013

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Data linking for the semantic web

François Scharffe, Alfio Ferrara, Andriy Nikolov

To cite this version:

François Scharffe, Alfio Ferrara, Andriy Nikolov. Data linking for the semantic web. Interna-tional Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems, IGI Global, 2011, 7 (3), pp.46-76. �10.4018/jswis.2011070103�. �lirmm-00831510�

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NGD(x, y) =max(log( f (x)),log( f (y))) - log( f (x, y))

log(M) - min(log( f (x)),log( f (y)))

D66=

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m(g) = P g a (a),b(b)( [ ] (a,b) M) = P g a (a), b(b)( [ ]) P (a,b) M( )

( a,b ) M

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(548C863AA$8A)3%D6367848A38437D46A32375E8AB3CD63EF6 35γ6B5γ63 8CD3CD64D43

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• @9#$986196598966AB&3γ =maxi=1 K (gi) • 0#9B869DE8#B&6γ = γ_i2 i=1 K • 4B9EB6C4#E&3γ = w_ig_i i=1 K • -C4698$B& 6_{γ = i=1}si K Q + C - M

3 D66 3D96 86Cγ9569! 6γ96 ?6E56D64EBC9DBE 3CF563E3 E63CD63

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• 4.(DB6EBBCB6B4BEC9#6B8&6γ =exp i=1wilog(gi+ e ) K

w_j J =1

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• 1BCBB64!6DB8E9#6BEBC4B8B9E&3 A3E3476AE838A8AB3ECE46C434CF7CF63F48AB3CD63

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• +.C94C96$84BB6(4E6EB6E#B6EDBED&3 !36E563A 8AB3CDEC3A6393CD63

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• 28!4CE9486(4E6CBE948D6(BEBB86989A9D6986#4CCBD48986EDBED&3!36E563

6788AB3CDEC3C 35F87EC8A36966A76438A3C 378CEC8A3ECE46C436963C3CD634E635E563 E43858643CDEC3CD636966A7643C3CD683EFCD43E63E43EC7D8AB

"F7D38A9EC8A37EA3A2363FC8846323EAE248AB3CD63 D6346C3935C6AC8E3E558AB436C 66A3 C 3ECE46C43%D843843CD6397F439389966AC3ECE46C3EC7D8AB3C67DA8F643 D87D3E63E55863C3CD63 8A8C8E346C3937EA8EC63E558AB43586323CD638A88FE3EC7D8AB34CEB63EA3698A638C3A3CD63 E8A3938A63ECE3ECE46C3EC7D8AB3C67DA8F6437EA3635EC87FE23EFE63 D6A3EC7D8AB3 EBE8A4C 3 E 3 CF4CE6 3 6966A76 3 4F76 3 (4F7D 3 E4 3 .1568E 3  3 J69E64) 3 A 3 CD84 3 7E46 3 E$5883 8A9EC8A3EFC34F7D3E34F7637EA363658C6=3938A4CEA763CDEC3E38A4CEA76438A34F7D34F7643 E6384C8A7C3EA3CDEC34636EC8A43E638A39E7C39FA7C8AE366A3 D6A3AC367E63E434F7D38A3CD6 3 ACB23(6B38CD35E76393E3564A)

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12 _{%EA498AB3ECE46C438AC3E3867C63BE5D38A3 D87D35E843936AC8C8643(5C6AC8E3EC7D64)3}

7645A3C3A6433B6436C 66A3C 3A643684C38A3CD3867C8A438938A3CD3ECE46C43 CD663843E36EC8A36C 66A3CD637645A8AB36AC8C864

32 _{*448BA8AB3 68BDC43C3CD636B643@4FE2 39)6 86%'83 D663 83 843CD63 68BDC393CD636B63}

93CD63A6393C3CD63A63)3EA383843CD63AF6393FCB8AB36B64393CD634F763A639

42 _{*448BA8AB 3 8A8C8E 3 488E8C2 3}σ 0_{3 C 3 A64 3%D6 3 EF63 9 3}σ 0_{3 843 F4FE2 3 CE6A 3 9 3 CD63}

FC5FC393CD638A88FE3EC7D8AB34CEB6

62 _{C5FC8AB 3}σ 8R<_{3 F48AB3E3 68BDC638A6E3EBB6BEC8A39FA7C8A3%D6369EFC39FA7C8A3843}

698A63E43

σi+1

(x, x') = s0(x, x') + si(y, y') w(e_p),

e_p

D66 3σ 9_{51561N63 843CD63488E8C23EF6393CD63A6365646AC8AB3CD63E558AB36C 66A3}

6AC8C864313EA31;3B686BB656;6?5656B61561;6??6∈ 6-3843EA36B6393CD63A63B656;6?3C3

CD63A63B61561;6?3 8CD3CD63E633EA35B63843CD63 68BDC393CD8436B63F64FC8AB3EF643

σ 9:%_{3E63AE8463E9C636E7D38C6EC8A}

72 _{%D63576F634C543893A3488E8C23EF637DEAB64363CDEA3E35EC87FE3CD64D3}ε_33

A3CD63EB8CD35546323.AB36C3E3(/00H)3EACD6355EBEC8A3EB8CD3843F463 D663CD6 3 BE5D38A7F643AC3A238A88FE3EC7D8AB3A643FC3EF63EC7D8AB 3A643E43 639643 7645A8AB3C35E843938A88FE43E637AA67C63236B643C3A6437645A8AB3C35E84393 CD683556C23EF64=36B3E3A6365646AC8AB3E35C6AC8E3E558AB36C 66A3C 35F87EC8A43

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01EBC8 6 C4#BD&3 3C6AE 3 ECE$66 3 ECE46C 3 EC7D8AB 3 E55E7D64 3 EBB6BEC6 3 FCFE3

85E7C3938A88FE3EC7D8AB367848A438A3E346C393466E36548C8643ECD63CDEA3A23C 3EC3E 3 C863%D8436CD38435EC87FE2366EAC38A3CD63,8A63.ECE36A8A6AC3 D87D365646AC43E3 A6C 39384C8FC638AC67AA67C636548C8643%D64638AC67AA67C8A43E63F4FE2376EC6323 E5528AB3ECE38A8AB3C3E35E83936548C8643A3CD638264D3EB8CD3(CFD$2EFF36C3E3 /00:)3CD646346C4393E558AB436C 66A38A88FE43E6378A6363CD63 D63A6C 393ECE3 6548C8643EA3698A6323EAE248AB3FCFE385E7C393CD6463E558AB43A3CD843 E238264D37EA3 6 3 7A4866 3 E 3 6CE$66 3 ECE 3 8A8AB 3 EB8CD 3 8264D 3 F84 3 BE5D4 3 E46 3 A2 3 A3 6F8E6A76 3 EA 3 AA$6F8E6A76 3 6EC8A4 3 6C 66A 3 6AC8C864 3 EA 3 F464 3 9E7C$BE5D 3 644EB63 5E448AB3C375FC63EB8AE35E88C8643*436AC8A638A3A6C3467C8A3-67CC693(;F36C3E3 /0<<) 3 F464 3 E 3 46C 3 9 3 E558AB4 3 6C 66A 3 8A88FE4 3 767C6 3 9 3 CD6 3 D6 3 A6C  3 93 84C8FC6346EAC8736548C8643E43E3CE8A8AB346C3C36EA384788AEC863ECE35ECC6A4

+7B,E9E$EE 4 3ED761E3 .ECE46C 3 EC7D8AB 3 C67DA8F64 3 9C6A 3 62 3 A 3 6EC8A4 3 6C 66A3

8A88FE4 3 E4 3 686A76 3 %D646 3 6EC8A4 3 7EA 3 68CD6 3 6 3 67E6 3  3 E44F6= 3 6B 3 DE8AB 3 E3 D25CD64843CDEC3E38A88FE43 8CD8A3E36548C23E6389966AC3936E7D3CD63%367863D 3E3 4567898736EC8A385E7C43E3EC7D8AB367848A3ECE$663C67DA8F643FC88463E8F434CEC84C87$E463 D6F84C874 3 (6B 3 AF6 3 9 3 8A78ABBFCB8AB 3 556C864 3 8A 3 488E8C2 3 98AB) 3 -A63 84EEACEB6 3 9 3 CD6 3 5F62 3 ECE$66 3 C67DA8F64 3 84 3 8BA8AB 3 65878C 3 698A8C8A4 3 9 3 6EC8A43

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C4E94864C9ED3 56EC8AB3EC3CD63ECE3663; 663A6393CD6355463E55E7D643

E438566AC43ECE46C3EC7D8AB3E43E34CEAE398BC6C4C98356

28EBC8 6 C4#BD&3 AC6AE 3 A 6B6$66 3 ECE46C 3 EC7D8AB 3 C67DA8F64 3 FC88463

8A9EC8A 3 698A6 3 8A 3 CD6 3 E8A 3 ACB864 3 D87D 3 64786 3 CD6 3 4CF7CF6 3 9 3 ECE 3 8A 3 CD63 6548C8643

,9/F3424C63("I8436C3E3/001)365243488E8C2355EBEC8A3E43E35EC393CD63&AF687E'3 EC7D8AB 3 EB8CD 3 9/F 3 D87D 3 84 3 78A6 3 8CD 3 CD6 3 &B87E' 3 A6 3 (,/F) 3 @A86 3 CD63 EB8CD436478638A3A6C3467C8A3CD843576F6384347D6E$E E63C365243CD63EBB6BEC8A3 9FA7C8A3 σi+1 (x, x') = max(s f i+1 (x, x'),snf i+1 (x, x')), D66 3σf i+1

(x, x') 3 843 CD6 3 EBB6BEC63 488E8C2 39FA7C8A3 63CD6 36B64365646AC8AB3 9FA7C8AE3

556C864 3 EA 3σnf

i+1

(x, x') 3 7645A4 3 C 3 AA$9FA7C8AE 3 A64 3 "88E 3 C 3 26A8 3 (/00/) 3 CD63

85E7C 3 9 3 AA$9FA7C8AE 3 ECC8FC64 3 84 3 6F76 3 55C8AE2 3 C 3 CD6 3 AF6 3 9 3 6B643 7645A8AB3C3CD634E63556C2

A3CD636CD3647863239836C3E3(/001)3CD6364FC4393EF63EC7D8AB3ACB87E3 E84 3 EA 3 6EC8A4 3 6C 66A 3 8A88FE4 3 E6 3 78A6 3 CB6CD6 3 F48AB 3 EFEC8A 3 A6C 43 ("D6A23<::/)3NEFEC8A3A6C 43E63BE5D437ACE8A8AB3C 38A4393A643NE8E63A643

7645A3C3CD637A986A7636B6643938A88FE3EC7D8AB367848A43EA3ECE34CEC66AC4888₃

NEFEC8A 3 A64 3 65646AC 3 CD6 3 F64 3 CDEC 3 6C68A6 3 CD6 3 E8 3 78AEC8A4 3 9 3 4CEC64 3 9 3 CD63 A68BD3E8E63A643EA37645A3C3ACB87E3E843EA3 6E36EC8A43CA986A763 6B6643E638AC656C63E43.654C6$"DE9636869384C8FC8A43("DE963<:68)

@A863CD63E8C2393ECE46C3EC7D8AB3E55E7D643 D87D3E63E463A3E8F43EB8CD4393 6869 3 55EBEC8A 3 A 3 CD6 3 BE5D 3 9644A6 3 6C 3 E 3 (/0<0) 3 8566AC 3 CD6 3 576F6 3 9 3 BE3 5C884EC8A393CD63 D6346C393E558AB43%D623F4637E4434F4F5C8A36EC8A438A3E8C8A3C3 556C2 3 64C87C8A4 3 %D68 3 6CD 3 6E4F64 3 CD6 3 85E7C 3 9 3 AA$4C87C 3 ACB87E 3 6EC8A43 66EAC393E35EC87FE3E558AB36C 66A38A4CEA7643!36E563DE8AB3C 35C6AC8E38A4CEA763

E558AB43556(%63EA3556(*63EA3CD637A765C333698A638A3CD63ACB234F7D3CDEC356(%6∈ 633FC3

(*6∉ 6 3 3 CD6 3 984C 3 E558AB 3 84 3 56966 3 67EF46 3 8C 3 6CC6 3 98C4 3 CD6 3 46EAC874 3 9 3 CD6 3 E8A3

ACB23%D623698A63CD63*$13488E8C236E4F63 D87D3FEAC898643CD636B66393488E8C23 6C 66A 3 C  3 ACB87E 3*$164 3 64786 3 8A 3 C64 3 9 3 CD6 3 4E6 3 ACB87E 3 %$1 3 %D843

488E8C236C874368643A3CD63EF6393CD636E539FA7C8A34ABC5+%5+*5636C 66A3*$1643

+%3 EA 3+*3 8AF76323EA38A4CEA763E8BA6AC 33%D63 68BDC6 36E539FA7C8A36E4F643CD63

EBB6BEC63&75EC888C2'393E35E8 8463E558AB438A7F638A3

overlap_Tw(A₁, A₂, M) = overlap_c+ overlap_p+ overlap _c+ overlap _p,