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L'impartition municipale : l'argumentaire

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Montréal Juin 1996

L’impartition municipale : L’argumentaire

Marcel Boyer, Pierre Lasserre, Michel Patry,

Michel Poitevin, Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné

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