Solution test de statistique de mai 2008 Probl`eme 1
1) z = 1010−1000100/√n = 1.645→n= 270.6 Probl`eme 2
a) Ho : µX =µY ; H1 : µX 6=µY b) ¯x= 7 ; ¯y= 7.1 ; sx = 0.4 ; sy = 0.3 c) ν = (0.429 +0.3211 )2
( 0.42 9 )2
8 +( 0
.3211 )2 10
= 14.6 σx−¯¯ y =
q0.42
9 + 0.3112 = 0.1611 t= 0.16117−7.1 =−0.62
Valeur p=0.544 d) Ho accept´ee.
Probl`eme 3 a) E(N) =PN
x=1 1
Nx= N1 N(N2+1) = N+12 6=N. N n’est pas un estimateur centr´e.
b) Un estimateur centr´e est: 2N −1 = 2×1255−1 = 2509.
Probl`eme 4
T = Poids total des 1’000 boissons E(T) = 1000·1.5 = 1500
Var(T) = 1000·0.6252 →σ(T) = 19.76 P r(T >1540) =P r T19.76−1500 > 1540−150019.76
= 1−Φ 19.7640
= 1−Φ(2.02) = 0.02147 Probl`eme 5
Nb d’enfants (x) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Tot
Obs 10 30 35 20 3 2 100
Th´eo 10 30 34 20 6 0 100
¯
x= 1.82
p= xn¯ = 1.825 = 0.364
Th´eorique: 100·binompdf(5, 0.364, x)
χ2 = (10−10)10 2 +. . .+ (5−6)6 2 = 0.196 (apr`es regroupement des 2 derni`eres classes) v= 5−1−1 = 3
χ20.005(v = 3) = 7.81
⇒ H0 accept´e⇒ La loi binomiale semble ˆetre un bon mod`ele.
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