ﻲﺟوﻟوﯾﺳوﺳﻟا رﻛﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯾﻣﯾظﻧﺗﻟا ﺔطﻠﺳﻟا لﺎﻘﻣﻟا مﻼﺗﺳا ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ 2017/09/28 رﺷﻧﻠﻟ لﺎﻘﻣﻟا لوﺑﻗ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ 2018/02/14 نارﻫو ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻩاروﺗﻛد بﻟﺎط دﻣﺣﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺣر 2 دﻣﺣا نﺑ دﻣﺣﻣ راردا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻣﻧﺗﻟاو ﺔﯾﺑرﺗﻟا رﺑﺧﻣ rahmoh19@gmail.com :لﯾﻣﻻا أ. نارﻫو ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ دارﻣ جﺎﺣﻟا يﻻوﻣ د 2 دﻣﺣا نﺑ دﻣﺣﻣ صﺧﻠﻣ : ﻲﻋﺎﻣﺗﺟﻻا لﻘﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ نﯾﺛﺣﺎﺑﻟا ىدﻟ رﯾﺑﻛ ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺗﻫا ﻲﻘﻟ يذﻟا ﺔطﻠﺳﻟا عوﺿوﻣ ﺔﯾﺛﺣﺑﻟا ﺔﻗروﻟا ﻩذﻫ ﻲﻓ ضرﻌﻧ نإ ،ﺔطﻠﺳﻟا لوﺣ ﺎﻬﻠﻣﺟﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗرﻛﻓو ،لﺎﺟﻣﻟا اذﻫ ﻲﻓ قﺑﺳﻟا دﯾ ﻪﻟ تﻧﺎﻛ نودﻠﺧ نﺑاو ،يرادﻹاو ﻲﺳﺎﯾﺳﻟاو ﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺔﯾﺑﺻﻌﻟا دﻌﺑ عﺎﻣﺗﺟﻻا ءﺎﻣﻠﻋ قﻠطﻧاو ،كﻠﻣﻟا بﺎﺳﺗﻛا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﯾﻋورﺷﻣ ددﺣﺗو ﺔطﻠﺳﻟا ءﺎﻧﺑ لﻣاوﻋ نﻣ لﻣﺎ ﺔﯾﻋﺎﻣﺗﺟا تارﯾﻐﺗ نﻣ ﻪﺗﺛدﺣأ ﺎﻣو ﺔﯾﺳﻧرﻔﻟا ةروﺛﻟا ثادﺣأ بﺎﻘﻋأ ﺎﻬﺗﯾﻋورﺷﻣ دﯾدﺣﺗو ﺔطﻠﺳﻟا لﻛﺷﺗ ثﺣﺑ ﻲﻓ كﻟذ ﻠﺳﻠﻟ رﺑﯾﻓ سﻛﺎﻣ تﺎﺳارد ترﻬظ رﺎطﻹا اذﻫ ﻲﻓو ،ﻲﺑوروﻷا ﻊﻣﺗﺟﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ تأرط ﺔﻘﯾﻣﻋ ﻪﻣﯾﺳﻘﺗ لﻼﺧ نﻣ ﺔط ﻊﻣﺗﺟﻣﻟا روطﺗ لﺣارﻣ نﻣ ﺔﻠﺣرﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﻣ فﻧﺻ لﻛ زﯾﻣﯾ فﺎﻧﺻأ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻫﺎﯾإ . ﺔﯾﺣﺎﺗﻔﻣﻟا تﺎﻣﻠﻛﻟا : ﺔطﻠﺳﻟا – مﯾظﻧﺗﻟا -ﺎﯾﺟوﻟوﯾﺳوﺳﻟا -نودﻠﺧ نﺑا -رﺑﯾﻓ سﻛﺎﻣ . : Abstract
We show in this paper the subject of authority which has received considerable attention from researchers in the social, political and administrative field, and Ibn Khaldun was a hand a head start in this area, and the idea in its entirety on the power, the nerve is the factor of building power factors and determine its legitimacy in the acquisition of King, and dashed sociologists then in the search form power and determine its legitimacy following the events of the French Revolution and what has caused profound social changes in the European community, and in this context, Max Weber Studies Authority emerged through dividing them into three classes distinguish each type at the stage of development of society.
