HAL Id: edutice-00765323
https://edutice.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00765323
Submitted on 14 Dec 2012
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
To cite this version:
François Villemonteix, Mehdi Khaneboubi. Utilisations de tablettes tactiles à l’école primaire.
JOurnées Communication et Apprentissage Instrumentés en Réseau, Sep 2012, Amiens, France.
�edutice-00765323�
1234356237859AB926C4B22B5926D234B5 1 E94FD74B9 363B
CDEF8F888EF 123452647589ABC9DAC9EF
7857698546478 C9892532785 C8 89B25!8"92 "
#$$%9&887""785
'52!47(7""8)4687*+ !85('5 )8,7(-,2834 37+ !85('59
...
/01B0(986689!4)) 7!26749258689"29258)7358922567894 8958!,85!,89245626 9 59 "29 4626749 8*257)862"89 89 623"86689 )575 89 89 )43"8 9729 29 8 9
!4"8 9 ")862758 9 8 9 "42!2)78 9 8 9 5687"( 9 68 9 8658678 9 86 9 8 9 43852674 9
!4 76989$7$9258686989"8785986989'58792468678"92 *9 67"726749225 9
"8 9 88726( 9 62 9 "8 9 !468*68 9 2!7'75 8 9 9 258)785 9 858 9 "47)24562!8 9 257)4572"8989'2!68 59452726748"986922475 89869)7898922692259"8 9 2!68 5924 598*2"75 859"894 289869) 28989623"8668(
B9:11019;98*257)862674897289623"866889!4"89")862758897685'2!8962!67"8 C1:/C:(9:,792228592588696,89'75692256 94' 9296 949<297929257)25 9
!,44"94'96,89C!28)94'958687"98259257(9<68578=929438526749!4 !68 9 79$7$9,4=97'7! "6789292468672"76789796,89 8939682!,85(9<96,8928!7'7! 9
!468*694'96,89'75698588896,897)24562!894'94527>26742"9'2!645929682!,797 9 8)2,27>89396,892!64596498*2"2796,894 8929)7 894'9623"86(
B
123456783952
&F 8 CDEF" 8 % 8 E 8 DFD$89ABA' 8 F8 $D8 (%$DFEF8 F8
$ $ 8 )EF 8 # 8 D 8 8 $EF 8 8 7F*FF 8 %DED 8 8
"FED8F8E8F $D+ ,838%D-8F88FE D8)ED$8.88
" F' 8$%EDF'8 D$*F' 8 F%"F 8 E"E$+ ' 8 D"DE 8 8 F F 8 D%$FF8 /FEF"F 8 8 %D- 8 D 8 8 * 8 % " 8 8 EF88"ED88%EDFEDE8E)"88" D8%D)$,
07E"E$ 8 8 1DF 8 % 8 F 8 %$DFEF 8 E)" 8 7E 8 8 F2D8873 "EF8FEFE844"E$881DF'89ABB588ED $8
# 8 E 8 E 8 E 8 /F"F 8 8 68)D 8 F $D+ 87, 84)" 8 F 8 /FEF"F 8 8
"F 8 *$F$DE' 8 8 $%EDF 8 8 8E 99:F 8 E 8 " 8 7E%%EF8 68"EDE8;E878E 8"2*843<<;8=9'89ABB58F8E8%D878/E87$"8 40$DEF' 8 9ABA5, 8 > 8 ?DE ' 8 8 7E* 8 7 F 8 68E8 8 " D8 F $D+ 87'8$*EF8F$8E 8"2*,808"F8*$F$DE883DD2@'8 E$8%ED87!FF8 D%$FF'88)874F*D8 8 8; A9F9EA8E$8
%ED88"$$8%D)$8F8D"F8$%A$88+ EF$8%DEF8 7E%%ED,808F2D88(3 "EF8FEFE8E88F8%E"8 F8)8 D8"8//$DF8%$DEF84&B'89ABB5'88FE)8DEF8F$EFF8
"E,8
3F"DFEF88A%88E$D8$%A$'8F8DED+ DE8E8%D$FEF"8 828728 8E8ED+ 8C22"88 EF8E8% %ED88$%F,838 288E8E8$$8"8F8DEF887EF"87EDFE)8D88E 8
%D$%EDEF88%D-,8
BD8D"D"8"D"8#8"EDE"$DD8(%E"88%D2D8 EF8 EF 8 8 $EF 8 %ED"%EF 8 E 8 %D- 8 68E87 8 8 D"DE 8 8 3D$'87F/D88%DF"%E8"FF888F8C )D8EF8+ 88
$)F 8"EF*F8EF8888DE)E88$2)888F*FEF, 8 587E*88" FD88$$F88"F' 88"%DFD8"F8 7$"' 8 8 F*FEF 8 8 8 $2) 8 "F"DF$ 8 7EE%F 8 # 8 "8 F)DFFF8"F+ 88E 8"FDEF8F )8+ 78%+ F88 8 $"D 8 8 %"EF 8 $)F 8 F 8 E2D 8 8 /DEF 8 8 (E""%E*FF, 8; 8ED*F'887E*88E)D8F8+ 88E8 E * DF87 F8F )E 8%EDE*8 8%F88) 88"F*88 F 8 "F 8 $ "E/,8 0 8 D$ E 8 %D$F$ 8 EF 8 " 8 8 "F"DFF8
%$"/+ F8 F8$"8%DED'8$88BD8E"F8% 8$"D8 9ABA,
ABCDEF49C233952 C33C 6C B86F9C 6C 4F3C9 FFC236C8523CD3C
<EF88D"DE'87 F88DE88$$*EF8F53&84"F*88 7F/DEF888E8" F"EF8% D8(F*FF58"F"DF87E8#8 E8 $"F8 F 8 D"F 8 8"")$ 8 DDDE8 F 8 "ED* 8 8
$+ %F8 8 8 F/DED " D 8 8 $"' 8 "2* 8 8 A"$, 8 &8 EF"F 8 EF 8 8 %$DFEF 8 8 E$D 8 8 %/ 8 "F+ ,8 378EF8"8"ED8+ 87$"8+ 8F 8F$D8E8$$8$88BD8E8
%ED88D"DE,
123456789AB4ACDEF67E
<EF 8 F 8 %D2D 8 )E* ' 8 G 8 $EF 8 F 8 $$ 8 "' 8 9 8 $"8
$$FED'8 F8"2*88 F8A"$,807FFF8 86"DE888D8 F8 EF 8 8 E 8 D 8 8 % 8 "ED' 8%$D"ED 8 8
$)F F 8 D9"ED, 8 5 8 7E* 8 $*EF 8 8 )D 8 "F8 7 EF8 8 E 8 % 8 7ED" D 8 E)" 8 " 8 8 "F* 8 $-#8
%D$F8. 8 DFE D' 8 EE 8 F $D+ 8 FDE"/' 8 F)DFFF8 F $D+ 88DE)E,8&F/F'8 87E*88D88E$8"F+ 88
"ED*F888$FEF88D D"8 D88E"F888*F8
*E88%ED"8FE$,8<8"8%F88) '8"%DFD88E$8 8 ) 8 8 7D*EFEF 8 8 $+ % 8 F 8 8 $EF 8 "F 8 F8
$$F8%"E/8/D,
55EF446A7967667E4C
H + 8F%" D8 8%DED88 8"FED8/F8%ED8 8%E*8 8 " 8 %$DEF' 8 F 8 "F 8 E"E$+ 8 %D)EF 8 "8
%$DFEF 8 8 E"EF 8 8 F*FEF 8 "F"DF$ 8 8 "D$$ 8 8 8 8 8 " F"EF 8 F 8 8 F 8 C )D, 8 > 8 E 8 DFD$89AB9' 8 F 8 8 7E%% 8E8$$8 )D844"E$883D$'89AB9E5'8EF8+ 7 F8%E9/D8 8D$/$DF"F88D D"8%$E**+ 8% D8E 844"E$88 3D$'89AB95,
674C9A79A4A4
07E"E$8E8/E87E"+ F8/F89ABA88BAA8E"F8828;E8 EF8+ 7 F8$ '8 F8A88 F8"ED87E"E88D D"'8 E8 D8E 8
%E9/D 84%% 8 :D, 84/F 8 7ED 8 8 F*FEF 8 EF 8 E 8 %D 8 F8 EF'8 F8E""%E*FF8%ED88%DFF8D D"88%D$8E8$$8 I
%D$) 8E88E$D8$EF8F )E '8 D8E878$8E)EFE*8#8 F8 F8 F8% E8+ 7#8 F8)$DE8E8"F"9%$E**+ ,
49A62C7994469A5E549
< 8 $" 8 $$FED 8F 8 $$ 8 FEED 8 8 BD8E, 8 07 F8 7FD88/E8%ED87 F8*D %8"ED87 F8)88EF 8%EDFF8
"E$8 F8@F87$ "EF8%DDED,8&8"ED8BJD8$2)8EF8%8
"E8F"ED$8%ED8 8F*FEF'8 8 ED88 D8%,807E D 8
$"88 8E 8"FD87 F8)8F )887&8%EDF'88E"" 8 9IA 8 $2) 8 8 BA8F*FEF, 8 0 8 "2* 8 %ED"%EF 8 E 8 %D- 8 E"" 8 F)DF8DDA8$2)'888+ E/$8868//"878%ED88"/8$EF,8 07F*FEF 8 %D D 8 8 %D- 8 8 D$)2 8 D2 8 E"/ 8 8 %ED"% 8 # 8 7E D8
%$DEF8E"E$+ 8F8EF8E)"8E8F8F53&,808A"$88 8 EF8 F8" D8% E8/E)D$,8378 F8A"$8%A)EF8F88"8E8$$ 8
$DF$8%ED8E8)F$8 8D"DE88/ED8%ED"%D8 F8"E88E8/2D8
"F*+ 8 "F" 8 8 "F+ 8 8 7F D 8 8 8 $)%%F8 DE84:F59<58+ 8E8D$"F8/E87-87 F8D$/D88/F,
C33C27F497CC3C2C92CC23
4A4EE74A4E4C4
0E8"F*8E"88E%%ED 88A8E8F*%8EF88$"888 /AD,82F88 )FDE8 8A8%+ 887DFE D82D8+ 8$+ %E88
$"88CDEF"8D8 8%EF8F/DE+ 8% D8 84?EDF8K8?D ED'8 B==J5,8 ; 8 D$"F' 8 8 ED%F 8 4$$%F 8 F*F5 8 8 F8 D$%EF 8EF88"EDE88$2),808%D2D8FD/E"88"8A%8 EF88EFF$8LA8E)"882"2649<?8(5?,8
4 - D7 ' 8 " 8 E"F 8 F 8 $ 8 7 F 8 A2 8 7%EF8
%$"/+ 887 F8FD/E"8 E D8#87D*F8%/$,808E8 E" 8 *DEF 8 % " 8 /F 8 %ED 8 7$"A2 8 F" EF 8 8 * " 8 8 D F87E%%"E/84<"MF8K83 D"'89ABB5,838E"F8FFF8 8 FF 8 # 8 ( E D 8 + ( 8 FDE* 8 E)" 8 (DFE D 8 8 EF2D8 E " %8% 8D"8+ (E)"8 F8"E)D8 8 F8 D'8E8F(E DF8 + 8 8 %$DEF 8 D2 8 $$FED8. 8 )EEF 8 ( F 8 " 8 (E"F'8
$/F 8 F$ED 8 8 ' 8 EF% EF 8 8 A% 8 DEFEF' 8 DEF'8
@' 8 8 DFFFF 8 (E* 8 FFF 8 EF 8 F 8 %EF8 41 F'89ABA5,8
!F 8 EFF 8 %ED" 2D 8 8 E""D$ 8 # 8 " 8 %ED" ED$ 8 EF 8 FD8
$ 8.8"F88F*FEF888$2)87EE%F98#8"8F )E 8 F)DFFF 8 8 E 8 "FDEF 8 F ) 8 + 7 8 %F8N 8 3F8
*2DF9 8 $*EF 8 8 EF 8 FD 8 " 8 E%%ED 8 8 8 A28 DEFF 8 8 "ME* 8 8 /"D 8 "E 8 8 EF8N 8 ; 8 ED*F'8 EF 8 + 8 D 8 "F F9 8 F 8 %%D 8 E"+ 8 F )E 8 8 D*FE8% D88$2)8 89B82"8N8H 8D$%D" F87EDD)$88 E 8 E DE99 8 D 8 E 8 %D "F 8 8 D D" 8 F $D+ 8 8 D8 7$F8"ED8"E+ 8N
FF4679949A46A7648549A6567C49
: D 8 8 %EF 8 %$E**+ ' 8 8 E%%"EF 8 $)%%$ 8 F8 FF8 8A%8+ FOD$%F 84? D*E '8 *F'8K81'8 9AA=5,8 3DEF8FD/E"8 %F8/E)DDEF88FDE"F888 /D88"EDEF8FD8$2)84FE8K86"'89ABA5,80E8%$8 8EF% D8D"F8E)"88*88E)D8 F8F"F"8 D8 8 DE%%D8$FF88"*F/88- F8$2)8#8"DEF8"FF '888 ED")8 ) 8 F $D$ 8 EF 8 8 "ED 8 8 7$ "EF 8E 8 %EDF8 41F 8 8 E,' 8 9ABB5,8 E 8 % D 8 7 D' 8 F 8 D ) 8 % 8 7$ 8 D 8 8 EF 8 8 " 8 E%%ED 8 EF 8 7F*FF 8 %DED 8 8 "FED8 4 DDEA8K82"'89ABB5,8
3%FEF'88"EDE"2D888E8EF8+ 87ED F8 F+ 8
#8 F8$2)8DE%%88%D-88EF8F8DFE D8%DE8+ 8F 8 E%%ED 8#8E8/F88EFF$8=A,838%D-8F8$$8" F$8E 8F8F8 4$D+ 8 8 BD 84PED"E D' 8 9AAJQ 8EDF 8 K 8 3F' 8 9ABB58+ 7F8 CDEF" 84EF ' 8 9ABAQ 81E' 8 9AAG8Q 86FE ' 8F DEF' 8 <EEF' 8 K8 2EFE'89AAR5,8
!F88F*FF8 D8+ 8FF88E D887%DEF"8 8
"F 8 *$F$DE 8 D 8 8 E* 8 //"/, 8 0 8 DFE D 8 F7F F 8 + 8 DEDF88 E*8%ED" D8F8D)EF"88F8 F8AF8%D)$*$8
% D8E//DD8 F8A8%$E**+ 8 8 F8DF )E 8 8%F88%+ 8
$ "E), 8 &F 8 D' 8 EF 8 8 "F 8 FD9E$D"EF 8 8 EF 8 "DEF8
"FF'88/E)DDEF88%DE+ 88" D887$"D D 84S "MD8 K80*'89AA=5,8&F8D)EF"'8"88%D$F83 EF849AAJ58T888 EF8E)8F8DFE D8%DE88$EF8/E)DF88 68"% D9"76852!8788$2)'88E%%D8E 8E%%DFE*8F8F8%E8
#8E8 D88F)F,
4 8%DD8ED'87EFE*8FD88%D-88EF8F8DFE D8
%DE 8 8 " 8 8 EF 8 F 8 E 8 8 $*, 8 <7E D' 8 F8 D
EF88"$*F87728#8E8%E"88E%%8/F"FFEF8E)"83 6 '8 8 "F 8 *$F$DE 8 8 E 8 3DD2@ 8 8 %DEF 8 //DD 8 8 T 8
%D%")8$ "E) 843F81$F$DE83DD2@'89AB95,8<EF8 F8"F8
%'888%8+ 88 E*8F8"FDEF'8FEF8F8DEF 8 8/F"FFF8 8A287%EF887<22 942:58+ 8F8%D8
%E88EF% D8/"D88E%%"EF8E)"8E8T8E 8+ 8% D88 A287%EF8DFED,
F356C
<8FDF89D"/8FD*D$888D)EF88"E8F8
$$ 8 D$E$ 8 EF 8 8 $EF 8 "F"DF$ 8 %ED 8 8 %D-, 8 0 D8 DDEF"D%F8)F8FD8#8"F D8 F8" D8$E+ 8% 8 F8 AF288$*FE*88F*FEF888$2)8DF"FD$,80E8*D8 7FDF88F%D$88"8$ED$8%ED88EDED8:F&C84?D ED88 E,'89ABB5,8
08D$ E8%D$F$8"8%D)FFF88EFEA88FF$8 8 8D8FDF88I8D)EF8F$8EF87 F88$"8%DED,858
"F"DFF8.88
1 8 F*FEF' 8 U*$ 8 7 F 8 DFEF 8 7EFF$' 8 %D$F8 EF87$"8% 8L88R8EF88+ 8F7F8-EE8D"$8E D 1 F8 F*FEF' 8U*$ 8 8 F 8 8 DF 8 EF, 85 8 8 EF 8 7$"8
% 8I8EF887E)2D8TD87FD" D887%$DEF8% D88 E D$8E"E$+ ,84%D28 8EFF$8F8"E883&98#8 D8%D)D'888 ED88F8%8% 8E8DFD$89ABB8 8 F8"E883;8 8E8$$8ED $,8
1 08+ ED28F*FEF'8% 8U*$'8E89%8EF87EF"FF$,858 E8$-#8$$8D" D87$"8E %EDE)EF888F*F8EF87$"8
% 8 8EF8$*EF,8
1 0E8D"D"8D*87$"8% 8D8EF8E%D28E)D8D"$8"8 /F"F8E %EDE)EF8F8$"8EDF'8%FEF8 F8 @EF8 7EFF$,
F733
0 8 D$ E 8 F 8 %D$F$ 8 F 8 D 8 A% 8 8 "F$DEF8. 8 8
"F8*$F$DE887$"'8EF8+ 87F"D87%$DFEF'88DE8
8 D*EFEF 8 8 %/' 8 8 EF 8 8 F 8 C )D 8 8 8 //8
"FE$8%ED88F*FEF,8 523CD3C
A7F56AFE97678AB4AC4F74667EA79AF4AB4AF49F456749
; D8$$F8F8"FD $8#8 F8F*E*F8%D*D/88($+ %8 8#8 F8 EF8%D*D)88E"F8ED $8#8($",84F'8F8 E8D"D"'8BA88E%D28F8$EDDE*'8J88=8F*FEF88($"8
$"EDF8 D88E8F8"E,
0 8 %DD 8 F 8 # 8 F 8 DEF 8 (F*E*F 8 8 ($" 8 EF 8 8 % 8 %D-, 8 0E 8 %D%F 8 ( F 8 %ED"%EF 8 # 8 (%$DFEF8 E8E8$$8)FD8E""%$8F8E8D"D"8+ 8A8)8 F8/E" D8 8 EF88($+ %8.8681@5 7289296964 69A9'27692256268(9:4 69!895 7 9 86 9 4 8""8 9 68!,4"4788 9 86!(8 9 B2 9 "8 9 7658276( 9 18 9 88726 9 46 9 )4679869!@8693789225!895 89C89)89795 @28!964 69!895 7964)38989!8 9 )4)869A9"@ !2674926742"889!@8696539)46726892259!856279!D68 9 4!9"A97"9469)467(9E8 0(%E"8%/8 D88"E887$+ %88 D8 7E* 8 8 7$" 8 F' 8 *$F$DE 8 8 *F$' 8 "FE 8 %EDE*$ 8 %ED 8 F8 F*FEF8.868F89 796539!468689@2475922567!72939"893 69A9!8668 9 425267489869!46868989!467 859E(
0 8 2 8 F 8 # 8 (F*E*F 8 8 E" D 8 F FF 8 8 8
%EDF, 8 0E 8 " F 8 E 8 EE%$ 8 8 F/DED " D 8 F 8 E- EF 8 8 DF8 PC'8FF8EF8EFD8+ + 8D D88E8" F"EF8 F"%E8.8 G92598*8)2"897"99 92567!"8929"89C4 52"9) 7!722"898"49"85 8"992276 9 897289 898*257)8626749E,89#9)88E D8$"'88//8F8
%ED/8FEF 8.86849 !D6989B289B2928 69!58592 789229527)8698 9 C2"4 7889)279@2 6589!4"89469"@7)2587495 @4989)86989226(9<"992 9 8922586989"@!4"89H95 794692""94759"29758!657!8924 597589I24 55 47 9
!89@869229!,8>94 9JK9E
08D28"F"DF8(E"" 8/E)DE88E8%ED88%EDF8.86818 9 22586946952789527895279L9<"94 958)85!786(9<"9!5478695 89!@86 9 4 (((95 89!@869"89)2M658895 79222456869"8972(9<"978695 89"8 5 9 8'269898 "869A9N4O"9E
3%FEF'87FF8 88%DF*F8( F88%$DEF8%ED8 F8 EF 8 8 E$D 8 E"E$+ 8 %ED 8 E 8 F"%E$ 8 8 # 8 " 8 - D8 //"F8F)E*E8.8681893 8694696539855(918958"2674946 9 34889)279C8928895 89!@869 89!4)) 895 79@8692296539653957!,8( 9 L
<"9'469,285926686749869B2989C4 892298946589'28 5(9E808"")$8 F8"%$F"8F8E2D87$+ %F,8<8"8/E'88"87%EFEF8 ( F 8 8 %$DEF 8 $DDE 8 %DEF 8 7TD 8 %$ 8 F 8 EF 8 %ED8 (E"E$,8
49A62C46649A5EFC 646ABD649A674C9A99A9D!A675C4A
07$"8%87 F8E8F/DE+ 8DE)F8% 8 $'8% D8 8 DEF 8 8 E 8 8 AF 8 (F"EDF' 8 F 8 % 8 (EEF8 ($ "EF8F7EAEF8%E8$$8DF )$8.8G9682 793 69$789498924 276 9 252675 8)86 9 2" 9 2""85 9 8 9 2""8 9 7'45)2675 89E, 8 0 8 DE 8 8 EEF8 ($ "EF'8%A$8 D88"FDE8" D'8DE%%8" 8- $8E 8$ 8 8EFF$89AAA8%ED88E9$ "E D8+ 8F8E 8%ED 88$"8F8 9AA9848466465'89AAD588+ 8- EF8 F8DE88 F8%DEF8F8"8 + 8"F"DF87 EF88F53,8
07FEE%EF88E8E8F/DE+ 8 *F$8%ED8E8D"D"87E- 8
#88%D28"F+ '8"8+ 8%+ 8E8FF9 EF8.869<"9 @92 9 5 897$92468(9P298 6975895 @7"98928 86922965227""85897"98928 69229 9 24759 9"38922592468(9<"989)866869A98 *9E,8!F8F*FEF8%D$F88
"88/EF8% 8F")8.868298696539'5 65896539859225!895 @4 9 892769229A95 79@2588589)478 59H9Q728!68 5989"29!75!4!572674R 9 29768587589)2797"9929 8952897856789) 7!722"89E,8
; D88F*FEF88% 8F)8EF8(%$DFEF'88$F$DT8 8E8E88E@8ED+ EF,8!F8"F*8F8"EEF8 F8E D'88 DFF"F8#8D$F)D8"8 8.8681292""897'45)2675 889'2 69892"2!858 9 '2 692"" )859"@457268 589'2 692668589"89758!678989"29)2M6588(9A694 9 '276 9 64 9 "2 9 )S)8 9 2!6776 9 2 9 )S)8 9 )4)868 9 2"45 9 5 @28! 9 "8 9 72T9E( 9 0D+ (F8 D8EF8(8%FF8D DFD8F8E8F/DE+ '8% D8
"%$D8( EF8/E88E'8E8D$%F88F8.868F89@ 67"78 9 2" 9"292""897'45)2675 8982 795 89C@279"89623"86689 )575 8(9C253897 9 C@92""2789!8985276924 55 47(((9"A9!4))89B289C898947922(9N489C89288 9 5 8 9 C8 9 8 9 5864 58527 9 2" 9 89 2""8 97'45)2675 88 9 )276826 95 8 9C@27 9 "8 9 623"86689E,
AC4C6C83C74C354293952
4B495"7FA46A5ECC2E67EAB4A85649A5C9AB4ACA794A4A4AB4 A CDEF67E
< 8DE8E%%EDEF8FF8EF8E8"F 8 8%D-8.8" 88E8 D"D" 8 8 8 "DD%FEF 8 8 (%$DFEF, 8 3% 8 F 8 8 E8
"FFEEF" 8 8 (F/DE+ ' 8 " 8 DFD 8 "" % 8 E 8 %F 8 8 F8
"F+ 8 8 2) 8 8 FD 8 "FDEF 8 E$D8. 8 68F8 9 )@4!! 28 9 382 !4 2 9 8 9 !8 9 5 7 9 86 9 !,5472674 9 8 9 )2!,788 9 8674 9 8 9 222"7!267489 9!4)2688986!(9E,8
0E8D"D"88EF8 F8DE88 F88*D %8/E"8E 8"FDEF8 EFDE)'8E8F8F8DE8% DEF8%D$%F$DEF8.868B4789!@86 9 2" 6D68924 59"892 52!89QTR9F89 792" 6D6989"78(9F8958!42795 89C@27 9 92867695D"89"A829E,8:DE$*+ F'88)8EF8"8%$DEF8 F8
%%D F$88 D8F8$+ %8EF8 F8"F88DE)E8%D 8"8
"%+ $868F894795 89"89887269469)4679869B289!@8693789225!8 9 5 8 9 C8 9 )8 9 7 9 5 @28! 9 64 6 9 !8 9 5 7 9 64)38 9 8 9 !8 9 )4)86 9 A 9 "@ !2674 9 26742"8T9E,80(%$DFEF8/E" D88"$F88 F8"FE8%EDE*$8.8 6862 9 "@!4"88 9 B2 9 2 9 285)7 9 8!458 9 8 9 4 85 9 8!458 9 2" 9 "@5 7288 9 8 9 65227""8598!45892" 988)3"8(9995'"!,76988)3"89A9494 67"98692" 9
@!,28928!949!4""3 89 5964 689"897!72"789E,
0E8"EDEF8FD8F*FEF88D28/D8E D88"8%$DEF'8 E88F8)E8%E888% D88DEF8D28"F ,8&F8//'8F 8 E8D"D"'88$) F8 8/F"FFF88$"8E8"D$$88F )8
"FDEF8(%8 8%'8% 8%D%"8E 8$"EF*8FD88EVD8 4EF88G8- D'8E8%DFFE$58.868189!4""3 895 79'27278698 9 6 8 9 8 9 4 9 8 * 9 '47 9 225 9 8)2788 9 5 7 9 8 9 46 9 9 '2758 9 "@278 9 28542"789 9!4 29'46989!2678(99929)4798968)295 @226924 5 9 894759E,80E8" F"EF88/E8F8"FF '8%ED/8 DEF88%88
"E' 8 D+ 8 D)FFF 8 8 %D2 8 "F+ , 8 <EF 8 " 8 "E' 8 E8
%DFF8D D"88A$E+ F8"$,
A 4C A 76#6 A B49 A 67C7967E9 A $7 A 5E69646 A 45 A B49 A 5E67649 A 645"7$49AE7967E4CC49A46ACE7967$49
; D 8 F*FEF 8 %ED"%F 8 E 8 %D- 8 F 8 EF 8 8 E 8 F8
"E'8E8F(F)F8+ 8D28% 88+ F8*+ '8"F+ 8 8 D*EFEFF 8 " 8 (F+ 8 ( F 8 (FD 8 8. 8 689 9 7! 68 9 382 !4 2929"@!4"889C89582589!895 89)89!4""3 89'4689C894794U97" 9
=
8 "86 9 2""858 9 C8 9 "278 9 225675 9 8 9 2268 9 C@2668 9 5 8 9 5 8"5 8 9 !,48 9 8 9 45689E(
<EF 8 (F 8 8 FDF' 8 8 "FDEF 8 %DEF8 E%%EDEF' 8DE) 8 #8 E 8 *F8 8E%%ED 8 ( F 8 %ED 8 4D"ED*F'8 AF"DFEF'8"ME*588(E D8%ED8#8E8D"D"88#8(%D88 D D"8F $D+ 8E""8 D8(4%%8:D,808%DD8E%"88
%D 8 " 8 D)EF 8 ( F 8 "%$F" 8 "F+ 8 %$"/+ ' 8 8 8
$$* $8%ED8($+ %8E 8"DD%FEF88(%$DFEF,8
G9895 79)89583 6898!45892" 89!@869"298674968!,75 89897289
"89!46527689"789A9"29!,547267498692 658(9@869527)86 9 9'5879)2C8 59B2(9F@7)2789"89C4 594U9:,78559@869229"A89)47 9 28548""8)8689C8989"89'8527922(9F89!4735895 89"@78678)86 9 8968)2924 59B2986965429!,5442,289E,8
!F8E D8F*FEF88 F"D 8 % 8 D"8. 8 68B2 9 )8 9 '267 8 9 A 9
"@22!89;9!,547267489)789A9C4 5(((9E,808+ F88"ME*8 88 D"ED*F 8 8 ED 8 F 8 F 8 %E 8 F"D 8 D$*$ 8 8 $%FF 8 8 E 8 FF8)F$88"E" F8.8
G934922598*8)2"89A9!,25 892!2!889"89!4""3 898))3868964 69
"89)489898))389A9"29)274892" 6D695 8989"89"27859"A894 9
@869229654296525 7""89E9V8
G9<"9929"89!,5472674897"9'2 69"8958!,258589!@8695 29)S)89 28>9"4 58949@292298928548"9266765924 59@89!,2585(9189
!4""3 895 7935869B2922869 968)28989)77897"9898))3869
!,8>98 *9"89475924 5958!,258589!@869!4))89B295 89B29'4!6748(9E 38D*EFEF'8%F$8FEF8E 8F)E 88%E*'8F8% 8 D )D8( 8"E8EF8E88#8%F88AF8%$"/+ ,838
%F 8 E DE 8 $D$ 8 (TD 8 DE)E$ 8 F 8 EF 8 8 EF"F 8 8 (%$DFEF,8
A9E674AB7966A79AB49A249E79ABD55EF446A4F79A%AFEFE9 A B49A499E549
CE 88%DFF8%D8EF88 E*8"ED88E'88F(A8
%E 8 8 (E%%D 8 *F/"E/ 8 8 ($D D, 8 F 8 8 E%" 8 DE/ 8 #8 7 EF8F8$$8$" )D8% 8DE$8E 8/ D88#8 D8%ED8($+ %8
(F*FEF,80D+ 7F88FDD*8 D8 D8/DEF'8 D8D$%F88 EF8E* W$8.868189!4""3 889"89!4""3 89L9:4 69"8968)28947"A95 479L 9 :4 69"8968)29865894 9L94 59"@762689!@869 ''72689B29289)279C89288 9 5 8 9 B2 9 2 9 !467 85 9 !4))8 9 B2( 9 9 9 !4))8!8 9 A 9 88758 9 22 9 8 9 2!72"7688 9 )27 9 A 9 8 9 354 7""858 9 64 9 8 "9E, 8 &B 8 " 8 + 8 "F"DF 8 E8 /DEF'8"78EF8E* W$8.9G9<"9@9292298 989'45)2674(9629!8668 9
!4"88964 69"89)489@9869)789@8692 649'45)9E,80 D8EF8%D8F8 /E 8 D 8 8 $"EF* 8 8 %DE+ 8 8 8 "$FED 8 ( E*' 8 E 8 (//D8
%$D+ 88D D"8D 8EF8 8(D*EFEF8%$E**+ 88
"E" F 8 /E" 8 # 8 8 F- 8 (F*FF8.G98 6 9 S658 9 2475 9 2" 9 8 9
!25749!"989)278924 59C 68)8692859 968)2895 @49@27692" 9!8 9 65227"98958!,85!,89A9!D6895 @4947692" 92!!4)2289 59"2958!,85!,8 9 29"89584 5!89E,
ACE4397C7C3952E5FC573952C79FC
4A67C7967EA794AE27C796AF7B446AC49AC 49
<( F 8 %F 8 8 ) 8 D*F+ ' 8 8 EF 8 F 8 E$, 8 08 F*FEF8$"D)F88"EDE"$D+ 88E8"88/E" D8 8)EF'8/E)DEF8(E")$88$2)8.8FD/E"8E"8%DEF8 8$%E"F'8E*DEFF'8D$ "F8Q8EF"88EF"8D88 (E")EF88E8E8 8( F8E%%"EF'8%E"8"" %$8%ED8DE%%D8# 8 F8DFE D8"E+ '8/F"F88EE D8E 88)$8Q8DFEF88
$%E"F8E$88(E%%ED,8!F8F*FEF8F 8F+ 8.868<"9929!86 9 228!6 9" 75 895 8 9"898'26 946(((95 @7" 9@ 92922 92 9"8 9457268 5 9 245623"89E,8!F8E D8E- 8.8
G94 59"898'26897"9@9292" 9892543"3)89892"2!859"89! 58 58 9
"2 9 4 57((( 9 B28 9 4 9 "@2276 9 382 !4 28 9 "8 9 8'26 9 5 7 9 58252786 9 4 57895 79582527869"@!5298695 79@255727869229A92"2!859"8 9
! 58 5((( 91A89 !@869 76 767' 924 5 98 *( 9@86 962!67"8T 97"9929C 68 9A 9 64 585 9 "2 9 228 9 28! 9 "8 9 476((( 9 64 6 9 8 9 768 9 B2 9 786 9 2 64)2675 8)86(9" 938479895'"!,759E,
0(FD/E"8E"8%8"%FEF8"DEF8+ F88D"$8/F'8
"DEF 8 E%%"EF 8 8 FDEF 8 E 8 EE%$8. 8 689 9 58!4658 9 8 9 2543"3)89 59!8562789222"7!2674894 9"89"389469 9)2"9A92"2!859"8 9
BB
43C86(9/8689A92475979!@869 92543"3)8989"@"389225952224569A9"@4 67"94 9 79!@869"@222"7!267495 79869)2"9288924 59 9 2892259 9"389E,
79AA4942C4AB4A5E67649A645"7$49A46ACE7967$49A%A9EB4 E8"8 EF8F8% )F8E)FD8+ (E 8%D88E8D$ F8( F8
$D88%D28"F+ 88*+ 8%D$EE'8EF8/DF8 8 F*FEF 8 %D D 8 8 (%$DEF 8 EF 8 ($", 8 ; D 8 E%"8
"FDEDF 8 E@ 8 FF 8 E 8 / $ 8 8 EF8. 8 D"D"8 (E%%"EF'8*F88/"D8E)"88A282:'8AF"DFEF88 EFEF 8 8 E"F, 8 0E 8 + F 8 8 E 8 )DE$ 8 8 E 8 "FFF8 PC 8 8 $*EF 8 # 8 D$*D' 8 E 8 F( 8 %E 8 %D%D 8 E 8 E 8 + 8 /F"FFF8F8D+ 8E8"FFF88E88( F8$8 //EF,8
08E%%ED8F8)D$8E)"8 F8"F/* DEF8FE8EF8E " F8 E%%"EF 8 %$"/+ F 8 $$ 8 # 8 ($" 8 %DED, 8 0E 8 D"D" 8 8 (%D 8 (E%%"E/ 8 (E)2D 8 F$"ED' 8 E 8 8 FD 8 D2 8 )8
"DF%E*8.868,85!,85989222"7!26749B292589 968)2(9W 29492 9 59C22"891645889!@86922((((98 6S65895 @C22"89@8692296539)4679225 9
"@8878)86(((9)279492859 968)29E,8689989654 2769229'45!)86 9
"8 9 222"7!26748 9 7" 9 9 8 9 2276 9 653 9 28 9 8 9 288 9 24 5 9 "@ !2674( 9 9 9 222769382 !4 298968)2924 5989654 8598928567868,87
0E 8 % %ED 8 8 E%%"EF 8 $ 8 FDF 8 D 8 )E D 8 E- $8 D+ ( 8 F 8 " F"EF' 8 )E 8 8 P5C5, 8 2D 8 8 FDF 8 8 8 D)EF8D$)2F8FF88%D288$888/E$,80D8 ( F8F8D)$8X88$2)88DEFEF87 F8E8#87E D8 8 $*E$ 8 E$E+ 8 FD 8 %ED 8 8 /D 8 8 "ED 8 FE'8
"DEF8*D %8($2)8F8+ $8%ED88FDD %F8F%)88 E 8 "FFF 8 8 F 8 "FDEF 8 (EFD 8 F 8 FD)FF 8 8 EVD 8 D8
"E+ 8E"F8.868@869"29!48*749X7Y795 7928 69225'4792 68598695 2 9 498 69!,285986589"897294 92""859!,85!,859 597685868979B29!4 288 9
!@8698 8 *9@24759A958622859"89)469892289E,8
0E8*F8 8/"D88%ED" 2DF 8"% 8 8"FDEF8%ED8 (F)DFFF88E84%%,8!F8%8(E""EF8%DEF8 8F$"ED88"F 8% D88F*FEF8 F8)$DE8"F88"D8 28D8+ (8) F8DEF/$DD88/"D8% 8 F8DFE D8%DFF8.8 68F@27)85279!5859)892542589'7!,78589"897)2456858964 6989 76889!@8692" 9
!4)2"75 9E9V 9681A9 225 9 8*8)2"8 9 64 6 9 A 9 "@,8 588 9 C@ 67"727 9 C&A18 9 C@227 9 382 !4 2989)2"9A985876585929"89349478589225!895 89B29894 "276 9 229'4!674859E,8
&49 A 5"4469 A 7 A B49 A 5E8767E9 A B49 A 5C9949 A 46 A B49 A F67$49A4947649
0 8 %DE+ 8 $)+ $ 8 8 D)$ 8 F 8 D2)F 8 %E 8 )DEF 8 8 7FF)EF 8 %$E**+ ' 8 E 8 DE F 8 8 DEF/D 8 8 %DE+ 8 (F*FF8"E+ 8EF8 F8"F8FD FE8F )E ,8
G9629"2965 !6 589)S)8989"292!889!@869"29)S)89!,48(9<"9929 64 C4 5 9 "2 9 225678 9 )27652"88 9 "2 9 225678 9 4U 9 "8 9 "38 9 46 9 8 9 58!,85!,889"2922567894U9498958'2769 89)78989!4)) 89"2922567894 9 C89279 67"7859)49 224569869"292256789652!89!57689E,8
07D*EFEF88E8"E8F787E D8%E8 )D$8%ED87FD F8 8"8F )E 8E$D'8)F 8%D+ 8EFE8% D88$2),8
G9<"94692579"@,2376 8(9129623"866889!@869!4))8979C89"8 597279Z99 4 58>946589)2 8"K8924 598 *9"@45272674989!,2892292" 9 5 89B2(91892!89469"89)S)8(9E9
G9F8 9 65227""8 9 "2 9 !4C 274 9 28! 9 "8 9 8!,858""8 9 Q 5 9 72R( 9 <" 9 28 8692""859!,85!,859"295248924 59@27859!4))8979!@62769 9 7!6742758(9E8
0(D*EFEF 8 8 (E")$ 8 D 8 E@ 8 /DFE 8 EF 8 8 "E8 D)$8X8(F8E8E)EFE*'8EF8"8+ 8F 8E8$$8FF$88)D'8#8 8$EF"9E8+ (#88 EF8%F" 8F88F'8E8 //$DF"EF 8 (//" EF 8 FF 8 %ED 8 8 FD 8 8 EF 8 #8 D$ D8%ED88$2)8D$ F88% 8 )F8%ED8*D %88 8 8%ED8 8 F)E 88//" $88 EF8DF"FD$8.8
G91898'269'469"29)S)892!677692 9)S)89)4)86928!9"89728 9 225 9 8*8)2"8 9 8 9 2"27 9 4 9 28 6 9 "8 9 67"785 9 24 5 9 2475 9 2" 9 8 9 4!23 "2758(9QTR99(9G9? 95 @49@295 897F972894965227""894769A 9 8 *92259623"86688924 5989"29!4 856894 9892867698*85!7!8894 9 898)754 28928!9 9"389225972T9E
0 8 $" %E* 8 "%FED 8 8 E@ 8 ED+ $ 8 8 (E$+ EF 8 FD8 (E%%"EF8$88(-"/8"%FED8#8" D8D88D"D"$8 68F8 9 28 * 9 "8 9 67"785 9 2 7 9 378 9 8 9 '52B278 9 5 @8 9 )26,)2675 88 9 8 9 ,76475889894522,789E,808F*FEF8 F8% E88D" D88 BI
/E" D8"E+ 8 88E%%"EF88A%8*"8E D8%DEF8 8 D$ED 8 8 + FFED' 8 E 8 EF 8 % D 8 EF8 FF 8 % D 8 8 %DE+ 8 $)E E) 8 4E*F+ 8 8 E)5,8!F8F*FEF8EAEF8F)* $88E%%"EF8% D8E8"E8 8398D8E@8D$D)$8.868C@27958!,85!,9898*85!78 5895 792 786 9
@222"75 8598952954 28(9A69"A89C89@279229654 9"292" 92" 8(98 9 8*85!78 5989'4695 @ 8922"8937275898952489489;97"9@86 9 654)29"A89![8695 794 94(9E8
'4C$49AF79649AB4AB6E446ABDFFC756789
2F8D)8"%FEF88$ DFF8F$DEF'8"8"8 8
*" 8 D2 8 % 8 8 %D "F 8 8 "ED 8 FE 8 45"ED 8 :D5 8 + 8 (F*FEF8 8% D8/ED8%D D8%ED88*D %8($2)88"ED8 E$E+ 8 + ( 8 $"EF*F 8 E)" 8 (E D 8 EF 8 F 8 $ED"8 ($)E EF 8 %ED 8 %ED, 8 0 8 E%%"EF 8 FF 8 %$"/+ F 8 %D$) 8 % D8 (F*FF 8 F 8 %ED/ 8 $ DF$, 8 ; D 8 F 8 $EF" 8 %DEF 8 D 8 E8 A$D'8 F8F*FEF8F 8F+ 8#8%D%887E%%"EF8DDD;EF8 68@627698*65S)8)869!4)2"75 924 598 *9D)6578989A$897"9227869 9 )2"9A9285!84759"895864 58)86989"29'7 58986928!9!86689222"7!267495 7 9 652!8 9 "8 9 )6575 8 9 8 9 758!68 9 "@"38 9 @22254257276 9 2" 9 52278)86 9 !8668 9 789E(
08F*FEF8%F8( F8;E8F8%DEFF"8EF8 D8"E'8"8 + 8DF8$E8(E""28#8(F/DEF,8<8(E) 8( F8F*FEF'88 )DE*8%E%D8F8F8$888D$%F8E 8$2)8+ 8E DEF 8 F$"$8 F8D"D"88E8%ED8F8F8% 8//$D$,80(;E88%D 8
"8 F8-8E)"8+ 8F8E%%DF,8>8%D%8( F8$EF"88"F"' 8 F 8 F*FEF 8F+ 8. 868P29 4 9 29285)7 9@2475 9 2" 9 8 9225678 9 9
!4529869225394929'2769 98*85!7!89A9"@!5769895222456928!9!895 @492276 9 22257928!9"8972(9QTR(9179'2769 89"8B49@,76475889"898'2698 "86 9 475(((9C8927922T9"89289891474922598*8)2"8T94929"89!,85!,85894 9
"@29A924568989)27(9E9
A B795E9 A 9 A CDC67E A B49 A 67C7967E9 A 4E!6 A A 664649 A 7967667E4CC49
0D+ (F 8 + FF 8 8 F*FEF 8 # 8 %D% 8 8 D 8 $)E EF 8 8
%DE+ 88E8E'8 D8D$%F8DF8E@8/ 88% 8"D$D$88 8"D"F8#8$ED8 F8"E E$8FD8( EF88"8FD F8 8 8E"+ F88$2)8+ 8% DDEF8TD8E$D$8.8G92253929"8 9
!4)268!89 94!"89!4)) 89C898928 *92294 9758979B29292)"7459"8 9
'276 9 5 @8 9 456,4522,8 9 7" 9 46 9 )87""8 59E, 8 0D+ ( 8 F 8 FDD*$' 8 8 DE%%DF87$)E EF8E 8D$ E88$2)8 8#8 D8E"+ F,8&8 F8"F"DFF8F8 D88FDE"F'8E8)EF'8E8%EF/"EF'8E8F8 DF 8 %E 8 F 8 "E 8 8 %DE+ 8 %$E**+ 8 8 F 8 C )D 8 68C 9 782 9 8 9 2!5 7 9 8 9 "38 9 J9 @86 9 7''7!7"8)86 9 )8 523"89E( 9 G9:4 6 9 "8 9 )489654 895 89B29222456895 8"5 89!,489E9G9B27682694929S65898 9 5'"8*7489 59;95 @86!895 89B2922245689527)8689!4))869B2928 692)"74585 9 527)869"892!5 789"89222586728989"389E
987952C3EC4EC839!C
3F"DFEF 8 8 EF' 8 8 EF 8 D)$ 8 8 $"D8 7F"D)F8EF88EF8F FF'8 8)EF8#87E"+ F88
"FF 8%D"D,838%DE+ 8TF8D8E%%D"8"%$FED88 E 8 E, 8 <EF 8 E 8 %D2D' 8 7FD F 8 FD)F 8 % D 8 %DF*D 8 8 F 8 %ED 8 8 E")$ 8 7FDEVFF 8 8 7$)E EF' 8 )F 8 + ,8
<EF8E8"F'8E8E8"F 8 F8 88"F EF888 F'8 FFEF8E""28#88D D"8F8*F8 8E 8E)EED8F $D+ 88E 8 + 8 7F 8 D ) 8 "E+ F 8 F 8 "E 8 %DED 8 4"FFED' 8 + '8
"$'8",5,8<EF8E8D28E%%D"'87FD F88E 8"FD887E")$8
% D 8 "%D 8 8 "FF 8 8 8 %EDE*D 8 F 8 EF 8 8 D$E ,8 07E%%D%DEF887 8%ED88$2)8F8"F 8%E8E8//" $8E- D8
#87FED87E D8%/'8E8"9"FD "F87E$8$EF8/E)D$8%ED8 E 8 "F/* DEF 8 8 "E 8 8 7D*F 8 8 E%%ED, 8 B$EFF'8 7$)E EF88DE)E 8D$E$8E)"88;E8D8#8E8ED*88%DE+ 8
$E,
<8"FF8/E)DE8#88 EF8F8D%$D$'8$8E EF8#8E8 AFE+ 887$+ %8+ 7#87F$DT88$2),808E8F $D+ 88 F 8 /DF' 8 FF 8 %E 8 %ED 8 E 8 FE D 8 8 E")$ 8 + 8 D 8 F8
%D%$'88/E" D8E@8"E+ '8E8%ED8E8)ED$$88E8FE D88
"FF 8$$8%ED88E,8587E*8#87 F8A%28#8"F/DD8%ED 8 7FDD*EF87$2),8
07%$DFEF8EF"$ 8 E 8 F)E 8 E"E$+ 8 E8 DF"FD$ 8 EF8 "8
$"88/E" D8%DEF8#8E88F8C )D88#8F8EFF8 8 EFF$8"F$" ),858FFF8FEF8E 8ED%88#8E8"E%E"$ 8
"")8#8$" )DD,808F*FEF8F8EF8 F8AFE+ 88%EDE*8 8($"EF*'8#8%D%88D D"888%DE+ '8E8+ 8$"ED88
"FDEF 8 "F+ ' 8 %ED" 2DF 8 D, 8 > 8 " 8 $E% 8 8 BD
7%$DFEF' 8 8 %$F2F 8 8 E 8 8 8 D- 8 D+ F 8 8 D)FD 8 8 E " F 8 DE 8 F7 8 %D 8 % D 8 %DFD 8 F 8 "ED* 8 8 "FDEF8
"F+ 8$)+ $,
6E%%F 8 + 8 8 E 8 8 7$" 8 %DED 8 F 8 CDEF" 8 F 8 8 E""D8 + 7 F8/E8ED*88EFC )D8F8D87$+ %F8F/DE+ 888 /F"FFF88FEEF,808EDDE*8 *$ED88" F8 F8$DFEF,8<EF88"E8%D$F'88)FED8%DEF887$+ %8
% D8 F8$)%%F88 EF88 D8#88"FDEF8+ 8F8
% DDEF 8 TD 8 $%E$ 8 + 8 %ED 8 8 F)F8. 8 %/ 8 8 EFFEF" 8 8 8 ) 8 8 E"F' 8 "%$F 8 7$+ %F 8 % D8
" )DD88F88"E8"F"DF$,8
5 8 7E* 8 E)EFE* 8 7 F 8 8 F 8 *DEF D 8 D$ 8 8 7%EFEF 8 8 %%D 8 F $D+ 8 7 F 8 *FD 8 F )E 8 % 8 + 8 7 F 8 %$DFEF8
%DEF 8 8 D 8 8 A%2 8 8 8 D 8 F 8 %E" 8 8 $8
%$"/+ 8 8 "" 8 8 FF$, 8 ; D 8 FD$ 8 % DDEF 8 TD8
%8.88%ED" ED$8D*F+ 8//D8%ED88E8E"'8 8%$88"9"F"%F'88%EDE*887$"EF*,
3 8 %D2D 8 %ED 8 8 FD 8 D"D" 8 8 TD 8 "%$$ 8 %ED 8 8 EFEA88FF$8F 8F8"2*88E 8A"$,807F 8)DE8
%DD 8 8 FFD 8 8 F 8 E 8 %DE+ 8 $"D 8 8 D)$ 8 8 7F/D88"FEF888$$F8)EDE,8<8#'8 F8+ FFED8 F 8 D"F 8 7 F 8 DDD 8 E)F 8 $+ %$ 8 "F 8 7 F 8 8
%D%") 8 8 D"D" 8 D 8 8 "FF 8 8 $FEF 8 8 "8
"F*,
"9954E9C
4"E$883D$,849AB9E5,84*DE9<E",83F $88BR8/$)DD89AB9'8 8E",E"9"D,/DOE*DE
4"E$ 8 8 3D$, 8 49AB95, 8 3D$Y& EDM, 8 3F $ 8 BR 8 /$)DD8 9AB9'88%.OO"B,"D%,E"9"D,/DOD D"OE%%
4"E$881DF,849ABB5,8FE8F $D+ ,8:23"86689 )575 8,8 3F $88BR8/$)DD89AB9'88%.OOZZZ,E"9*DF,/DOE9O
?EDF' 81,90,' 8K 8?D ED' 8 3, 8 4B==J5, 81@7'45)2675 8 9 86 9 8 9 285 9 2 9
"@ !2674,8;ED.8;!C,8
?D ED'83,'8?F'8C,9,'8<F'8,'8EF '8,'80E*@E'8?,'8 0E D'81,'8K8FD'8C,849ABB5,8\]^^_`abcdefghijeabckac^lmnmkgfiacka 9
\hgoai^pcqmrr]hocsidm^p80EDED8:F&C898&B:83E"EF,83F $88BR8 /$)DD889AB98.8
%.OOEEA,,O%D)9JO%DO"O"*[F D+ 9ABB,%/
? D*E '8<,'8 *F'83,'8K81'8F,849AA=5,8FE8FDE")\.8)D8 F8 E8#8(EFEF88$EF"88"F"%F8%D$FED8"EDE)\N8
;D$F$8#832BC&6&(A='8EDDEM"'8ED",
3<<;8=9,849ABB5,85;E8E8F $D+ ,83F $8F8/$)DD89AB9'88
%.OOZZZ,"%=9,E"9)DE,/DOE9F D+ O
3F 8 *$F$DE 8 3DD2@, 8 49AB95, 8 ;D$FEF 8 8 DE%%D 8 ($)E EF 8 8 (5F%"F 8 *$F$DE 8 8 (& "EF 8 FEFE, 8 3F $ 8 F 8 E 8 9AB9'8
%.OOZZZ,D"*,"*B=,/DOF,%%N
%F]"["FFK)Z]ED"K]BL^I4DE%%D*FK"E]BB^I 4 FK5]9
3 EF'80,849AAJ5,83 EF82%9&.8F80E%%86) F88E8B83,8 A !26749X88-'8$t4R5,
<"MF'88,'8K83 D"'84,849ABB5,8C229'45918257;9E986972u74 9 :4 !,u7,48 9 C22 9 '45 9 v7, 9 1!,44" 9 "2544)( 9 :,8 9 $76 9 86 5 9 Y" 8!918578,83DZF8;D'848:41&8; "EF83%EFA,83F $8 F 8 E 8 9AB9 8 8 %.OOZZZ,D",,*)O&653P;DEOEN E""F]&<D9D=AA
1 F'8;,849ABA'8- F5,84*D8E)"8*$8F8D8FF,83F $8F8 -EF)D89AB9'88%.OOE,FDE,/DOFDE9AADBBIBGO;<COFDE9- F9B9I,%/
1E'84,849AAG5,8PE8588E%%FF*8Z8;DE83% D8F8:"N8 F4 52"94'91!78!89A !2674929:8!,4"4'87%4B5'8BBD9B9R,8
1F'8:,81,'88E'80,'88F'81,'8CZD'81,'88E'8,'8K8:'8;,849ABB5,8 5F)*EF*88 8/88%E8F8DE*8 "EF8/D8"DF.8%E"8
BL
/8"F*A8F88_DA8")(8F8E8)"DEF8"ED8D8%EA8 E")A,8<A/<$77954!887'8B9J99B9LB,
EDF'8F,'8K83F'8:,849ABB5,8!F8$ 8 D88E%%D88DFE D8
%DE8E 8%DED88E 8"FED84%,89JB99LA5,8;D$F$8#8<E%D8G8 98<EK:F53'84FEA88%DE+ 88F- 8E"+ '8;EDE841D2"5.8
!F)D$88;EDE,
EF '8,849ABA5,8<"D%F88+ + 8"EDE"$D+ 8" F8 E 8%$DEF88EF8E)8F8DFE D8%DE8F8CDEF",8 /8 8 9 1:<AY' 87t, 8 3F $ 8 F 8 E 8 9AB9 8 %.OO"/, F)9 EF,/DOF O)9AA=OAJD9MEF O"/[9AA=[MEF [AJ, 0$DEF, 8 49ABA' 8 %D 8 9=5, 8 ;E 8 EF 8 8 "2*\. 8 F$DT8
%$E**+ 8 8" %88% N 817352674,83F $8/$)DD8BR'89AB9'88
%.OOZZZ,DEF,/DO"OABAB99=I99R9%E9EF99"*99 E 99F9FD9%E**+ 9 9" %99%
&B,849ABB5,8FE8E"88F*FF,83F $8/$)DD8BR'89AB9'8
%.OO ", "EF,/DODOE9E"O%+ 9F*FF9
"ED
DDEA'82,8F,'8K82"'8B,86,849ABB5,8FE"F*8EF80EDFF*8Z8;E' 8 6EA8D8BN8:8!,:58'8FF4J5'8G99GR,8.BA,BAALOBBD9R9ABB9ADGA9J 6FE ' 8 1,90,' 8 F DEF' 8 1,9,' 8 <EEF' 8 ;,' 8 K 8 2EFE' 8 <, 8 49AAR5, 868 9
457268 5 9 245623"88 9 8 9 !4""788 9 8 9 254'88 58 9 8 9 225869; 9 522245698958!,85!,89 59"89724767'99579%F9$F$,83F $88
%.OOZZZ,ED F,D*OED",%%IN[ED"]9GB
FE'8?,'8K86"'8:,849ABA5,8$'8- 88E8FDE"),
PED"E D' 8 , 8 49AAJ5, 8122642 9 2 9 176852!; 9 18257 9 7 9 6,8 9 X758"8 9
"2544),8FE"D83*8;D,
S "MD'84,84,'8K80*'8<,849AA=5,80E%%8;D*DE8/D8: F, 81!78!8'8
%$%4D=BA5'8R989RD,8.BA,BB9JO"F",BBJLLAD
