• Aucun résultat trouvé

Réferences bibliographiques 1. ABAZA SM, MAKLOUF L, EL SHWEY KH, EL MOAMIY AA (1995): Intestinal opportunistic parasites among the different groups of immunocompromised hosts. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 25(3):713-727.

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Réferences bibliographiques 1. ABAZA SM, MAKLOUF L, EL SHWEY KH, EL MOAMIY AA (1995): Intestinal opportunistic parasites among the different groups of immunocompromised hosts. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 25(3):713-727."

Copied!
18
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

Réferences bibliographiques

1. ABAZA SM, MAKLOUF L, EL SHWEY KH, EL MOAMIY AA (1995): Intestinal opportunistic parasites among the different groups of immunocompromised hosts. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 25(3):713-727.

2. ADAM, R.D., 2001. Biology of Giardia lamblia. Clin. Microbio/. Rev. 14(3), 447-475.

3. ADOU-BRYN.D, KOUASSI.M, BROU.J, OUHON.J, ASSOUMOU.A, 2001 ″Prévalence Globale des parasitoses à transmission orale chez les enfants à Toumodi (Cote d’Ivoire) ″, Médecine Afrique Noire, 48(10), pp.

395-397.

4. AKAM A, 2004, Cryptosporidiose chez les jeunes ruminants: Ethiopathogénie épidimiologie et méthodes de diagnostics, thèse de Doctorat, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire Cluj-Napoca ( Romanie), 320p.

5. AKAM A., KHELEF D., KAIDI R., LAFRI M., SUTEU E., COZMA V., 2004, Effet de la température et du temps d’exposition sur la viabilité des oocystes de Cryptosporidium parvum , Bull. USAMV, 61 :147-153.

6. AKAM A., KAIDI R., KHELEF D., TOUARIGHT N., SUTEU E., COZMA V., 2005, Effet des désinfectants sur la viabilité des oocystes de Cryptosporidium parvum d’origine bovine, Scientia Parasitologica, USAMV Cluj- Napoca (Romanie).

7. ALI, S.A. ET HILL D.R.. 2003. Giardia intestinalis. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 16(5) ,453-460.

8. ALLEN, A.V.H., AND D.S. RIDLEY, 1970. Further observations on the formol ether concentration technique for faecal parasites. J. Clin. Pathol. 23: 545-546.

9. ALPERT, G, L.M. BELL, C.E. KIRKPATRICK, L.D. BUDNICK, J.M. CAMPOS, H.M. FRIEDMAN.,1986 , and S.A. Plotkin. Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in a day-care center. Pediatrics, 77: 152-157.

10. AL-TUKHI, M.H., AL-AHDAL, M.N., ACKERS, J.P., PETERS, W., 1996. Prevalence of Giardia lamblia infection in the city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med. J. 17(4), 482-486.

11. AMAHMID, O., ASMAMA, S., BOUHOUM, K., 1999. The effect of waste reuse in irrigation on the contamination level of food crops by Giardia cysts and Ascaris eggs. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 49,19-26.

12. AMAR, C.F., DEAR, P.H., PEDRAZA-DÍAZ, S., LOOKER, N., LINNANE, E. ET MCLAUCHLIN, J. (2002).

Sensitive PCRrestriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in human feces.J. Clin. Microbiol., 40(2) : 446-452.

13. AMOUZ WAHIBA.1993, Enfants et parasitoses intestinales, mémoire pour l’obtention du DEMS Biologie clinique

14. ANDERSON, 1982, B.C. Is cryptosporidial infection responsible for diarrhea? Calif. Vet., 36: 9-10.

15. ANDERSON, B.C., and R.F. HALL., 1982. Cryptosporidial infection in Idaho dairy calves. J. Am. Vet. Med.

Assoc. 181: 484-485.

16. ANDREANI, T., R. MODIGLIANI, Y. LE CHARPENTIER, A. GALIAN, J.C. BROUET, M. LIANCE, J.R.

LOACHANCE, B. MESSING, and V. VERNISSE, 1983. Acquired immunodeficiency with intestinal cryptosporidiosis: possible transmission by Haitian whole blood. Lancet i : 1187-1191.

103

(2)

17. ANGUS, K.W, 1983. Cryptosporidiosis in man, domestic animals and birds: a review. J. Roy. Soc. Med., 76: 62-70.

18. ANGUS, K.W., G. HUTCHINSON, I. CAMPBELL, and D.R. SNODGRASS, 1984. Prophylactic effects of anticoccidial drug experimental murine cryptosporidiosis. Vet. Rec.114: 166-168.

19. APLOGAN.A, SCHNEIDER.D, DYCK.JL, BERGER.J, 1990 ″Parasitose digestives chez le jeune enfant en milieu extra Hospitalier Tropical (Sud Togo) ″, Ann. Pédiatrie (Paris), vol 37, no.10, pp.677- 681.

20. ARGENZIO, R.A., J.A. LIACOS, M.L. LEVY, D.L. MEUTEN, J.G. LECCE, and D.W. POWELL, 1990.

Villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia, cellular infiltration and impaired glucose-Na absorption in enteric cryptosporidiosis of pigs. Gastroenterology. 98: 1129-1140.

21. ARPAILLANGE C, N’GUYEN P, LOUKIL L, 1997. La diarrhée chronique chez le chien : étude clinique et étiopathogénique- Point Vét., 28 (186) : 1705-1711.

22. ASTIAZARÁN-GARCÍA H, ESPINOZA-CANTELLANO M, CASTAÑON G, CHÁVEZ- MUNGÍA B, MARTÍNEZ-PALOMO A (2000) , Giardia lamblia: Effect of infection with symptomatic and asymptomatic isolates on the growth of gerbils (Meriones ungiculatus). Exp Parasitol 95:128– 135

23. AYADI .A, MAHFOUDH.A, MAHJOUBI.F1., 1991, ″Parasitoses intestinales chez l’enfant : Bilan de 2 ans dans le Centre Hospitalo- Universitaire de Sfax″, Méd. Afrique Noire, 38(8/9), pp.557-560,

24. AYENI, A.O., P.A. OLUBUNMI, and J.O. ABE, 1985. The occurrence and effect of Cryptosporidium species on Livestock in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Trop. Vet., 3: 96-100.

25. BABB, R.R., J.T. DIFFERDING, and M.L. TROLLOPE, 1982. Cryptosporidia enteritis in a healthy professional athlete. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 77: 833-834.

26. BACHTA.E, ZENAIDI.N, BELKAID.M, TABET DERRAZ.O, BOUDHANE.L, 1990 ″Bilan des parasitoses intestinales rencontrées dans l’Algérois (années 1984-1988)″, Bulletin de la société de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 510- 516, 1990.

27. BANAS SANDRINE, 2005, Maitre de conférence; Laboratoire de chimie et physique pour l’environnement ; UMR 7564 CNRS / UHP, Equipe Microbiologie et Physique-Parasitologie ; Faculté de Pharmacie NANCY.

28. BAROUDI D., 2005, Cryptosporidiose bovine dans certaines fermes du centre d’Algérie et l’impact sur la santé humaine, Ecole Nationale de Vétérinaire- El-Harrach, Alger, 159 p.

29. BARR SC, BOWMAN DD, 1994. Giardiasis in dogs and cats-Compendium Cont. Educ., 16 (5): 603-610.

30. BARR, SC, DD BOWMAN, ET HN ERB, 1992. « Evaluation of two test procedures for diagnosis of giardiasis in dogs. » Am. J. Vet. Res., 2028-2030.

31. BARR SC, BOWMAN DD , HELLER RL, ERB HN, 1993 : Efficacy of albendazole against giardiasis in dogs- Am.

J. Vet .Res., 54 (6) : 926-928.

32. BARUPT, A.J, 1954. The coccidia of carnivores in Sidney. Aust. Vet. J., 30:185-186.

33. BAXBY, D., and C.A. HART, 1984. Cryptosporidiosis. Br. Med. J., 289: 1148

104

(3)

34. BAXBY, D., C.A. HART, and C. TAYLOR, 1978. Human cryptosporidiosis: a possible case of hospital crosses infection. Br. Med. J. 1983, 287: 1760-1761. Berg, I.E., A.C. Peterson, and T.P. Freeman. Ovine cryptosporidiosis. J.

Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 173: 1586-1587.

35. BENOUIS.A, BEKKOUCHE.Z, ET BENMANSOUR.Z, 2013 « Etude épidémiologique des parasitoses intestinales humaines au niveau du C.H.U. d’Oran (Algérie) » International Journal of Innovation and Apllied Studies ISSN 2028-9324 Vol.2 No. 4 Apr, pp. 613-620.

36. BETTENS S., GIGI J., DELMEE M., 1999, Les infections à microsporidies, LOUVAIN MED. France, DEUA Biologie.

37. BEUGNET, F, G BOURDOISEAU, ET H DANG., 2004. Abrégé de Parasitologie des Carnivores Domestiques - Parasitoses digestives. Vol. 1. Auxon: Kalianxis.

38. BEUGNET F, GUILLOT J, POLACK B, CHERMETTE R, 2000. Le parasitisme digestif des carnivores domestiques en région parisienne- Action Vét., 1514: 12-16.

39. BLAGBURN, B.L., and D.S. LINDSAY, 1987. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 66:

442-449.

40. BLAGBURN, B.L., and W.L. CURRENT, 1983. Accidental infection of a researcher with human Cryptosporidium. J. Infect. Dis., 148: 772-773.

41. BLANCHARD, J.L., G.B. BASKIN, M. MURPHEY-CORB, and L.N. MARTIN, 1987. Disseminated cryptosporidiosis in simian immunodeficiency virus/delta-infected Rhesus monkeys. Vet. Pathol., 24 : 454-456.

42. BLEWETT, D.A, 1989. Quantitative techniques in Cryptosporidium research. In Proceedings of the 1st International work shop on cryptosporidiosis. K.W. Angus and D.A. Blewett (Ed.) p: 85-96.

43. BOGAERTS, J., P. LEPAGE, D. ROUVROY, and J. VANDEPITTE, 1984. Cryptosporidium spp., a frequent cause of diarrhea in Central Africa.J. Clin. Microbiol., 20 : 874-876.

44. BONNIN A, 2009. Cryptosporidiose : principaux aspects biocliniques, physiopathologie, épidémiologie. Laboratoire de Parasitologie Mycologie CHU Dijon Laboratoire Interactions Muqueuses-Agents Transmissibles, Université de Bourgogne (EA 562).

45. BONNIN A., DAUTIN G., DALLE F., CHAUMPLIAUD D., 2001, Cryptosporidiose : risque sanitaire individuel et collectif. La lettre de l’infectiologie. N 10, 310-314.

46. BONNIN A., DALLE F., VALOT S., DAUTIN G, DI PALMA M, 2006. Infections à cryptosporidies et à Cyclospora. EMC (Elsevier SAS, Paris), Maladies infectieuses, 8-501-A-10.

47. BOUCHENE, Z, 1998. Coccidies intestinales. Polycopie cours de 4 Année de pharmacie 1997/1998.

48. BOUCHENE, Z, 2005. Les nématodes à transmission per-os. Polycopie cours de 4 Année de pharmacie.

49. BOUCHENE Z., TOUNSI Z., SLIM K., MESSAHEL C. ; 2005 ; Cryptosporidiose Humaine : Résultats de quatre enquêtes menées en CHU de Béni- Messous ; Communication de la 2éme journée des sciences vétérinaires 19 Avril, E.N.V. Alger.

105

(4)

50. BOUCHENE, Z, 2012. Amibes et Amoeboses. Polycopie, Cours du Résidanat de Parasitologie-Mycologie. Faculté de médecine d’Alger.

51. BOURDEAU P, 1993. Les giardioses des carnivores- Rec. Méd. Vét., 169 (5/6) : 393-400.

52. BOURDOISEAU G, 1993. Les protozooses digestives- Prat. Méd. Chir. Anim. Comp., 28 : 295-303.

53. BOURGEADE A., DAVOUST B., GALLAIS H. 1992. Des maladies animales aux infections humaines, Médecine d'Afrique Noire : 1992, 39 (3), 225-230.

54. BROWN, TJ ET AL., 1999. « The viability of Giardia intestinalis and Giardia muris cysts in sea water. » Int. J.

Env. Health Res., 1999: 157-161.

55. BOUREE, P, 1985. Une nouvelle parasitose intestinale: la cryptosporidiose. Med. Chir. Dig., 14: 669-670.

56. BOURGEADE, A., ET Y. NOSNY, 1986. Les parasitoses chez l'immunodéprimé et leur traitement. Med. Af.

Noire., 33, 2 : 119-126.

57. BRADY, E., M.L. MARGOLIS, and O.M. KORZENIOWSKI, 1984. Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 252: 89-90.

58. BROWN, E.A., D.P. CASEMORE, A. GERKEN, and I.F. GREATOREX, 1989. Cryptosporidiosis in Great Yarmouth: the investigation of an outbreak. Public Health, 103: 3-9.

59. BROWNSTEIN, D.G., J.D. STRANDBERG, R.J. MONTALI, M. BUSH, and J. FORTNER, 1977.

Cryptosporidium in snakes with hypertrophic gastritis. Vet. Pathol., 14 : 606-617.

60. BURET A, GALL DG, OLSON ME., 1990. Effects of murine giardiasis on growth, intestinal morphology and disaccharidase activity- J. Parasitol., 76 (3): 403-409.

61. BURET, A, JA HARDIN, ME OLSON, ET DG GALL., 1992« Pathophysiology of small intestinal malabsorption in gerbils infected with Giardia lamblia. » Gastroenterology, 506-513.

62. BUTCHER, P.D., CEVALLOS, A.M., CARNABY, S., ALSTEAD, E.M., SWARBRICK, E.T., FARTHING, M.J.K., 1994. Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Giardia lamblia isolates during chronic infection. Gut. 35, 51- 54.

63. CACCIO, S.M., DE GIACOMO, M. ET POZIO, E. (2002). Sequence analysis of the beta-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples. Int. J. Parasitol., 32(8): 1023-1030.

64. CACCIO SM, RYAN U (2008): Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis. Mol Biochem Parasitol 160:75-80.

65. CAMPANATI, L. ET MONTEIRO-LEAL L.H., 2002. The effects of the antiprotozoal drugs metronidazole and furazolidone on trophozoïtes of Giardia lamblia (Pl strain). Parasitol. Res. 88,80-85.

66. CAMPBELL, P.N., and W.L. CURRENT, 1983. Demonstration of serum antibodies to Cryptosporidium sp. in normal and immunodeficient humans with confirmed infections. J. Clin. Microbiol., 18 : 165-169.

67. CAMPBELL, I., S. TZIPORI, G. HUTCHINSON, and. K.W. ANGUS, 1982. Effect of disinfectants on survival of Cryptosporidium oocysts. Vet. Rec., 111: 414-415.

106

(5)

68. CAMPBELL SR, VAN KEULEN H, ERLANDSEN SL, SENTURIA JB, JARROLL EL, 1990. Giardia sp.Ccomparison of electrophoretic karyotypes- Exp. Parasitol., 71 : 470-482.

69. CANNING, E.U, 1990. Protozoan infections. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 84, (suppl.I): 19-24.

70. CASEMORE, D.P, 1987. The antibody response to Cryptosporidium: development of a serological test and its use in a study of immunologically normal persons. J. Infect., 14: 125-134.

71. CASEMORE, D.P, 1990. Epidemiological aspects of human cryptosporidiosis. Epidemiol. Infect., 104 : 1-28.

72. CENAC, J., A.M. DELUOL, S. MATHERON, J.P. COULAUD, ET J. SAVEL, 1984. La cryptosporidiose: une nouvelle protozoose intestinale humaine. Ann. Biol. Clin., 42 : 389-397.

73. CHRISP, C.E., W.C. REID, H.G. RUSH, M.A. SUCKOW, A. BUSH, and M.J. THOMANN, 1990.

Cryptosporidiosis in guinea pigs: an animal model. Infect. Immun., 58, 3: 674-679.

74. COCKRELL, B.Y., M.G. VALERIO, and F.M. GARNER 1974. Cryptosporidiosis in the intestines of Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulata). Lab. Anim. Sci., 24: 881-887.

75. COHEN, J.D., L. RUHLIG, S.A. JAYICH, M.J. TOYO, J. LACHAGO, and W.J. SNAPE, 1984.

Cryptosporidium in acquire immunodeficiency syndrome. Dig. Dis. Sci., 29: 773-777.

76. COLLIER, A.C., R.A. MILLER, and J.D. MEYERS, 1984. Cryptosporidiosis after marrow transplantation:

personne to personne transmission and treatment with spiramycin. Ann. Intern. Med., 101: 205-206.

77. CONLON, C.P., A.J. PINCHING, C.U. PERERA, A. MOODY, N.P. LUO, and S.B. LUCAS, 1990. HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical, microbiological, and histological study. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 42: 83-88.

78. CURRENT, W.L, 1985. Cryptosporidiosis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 187: 1334-1338.

79. CURRENT, W.L, 1986. Cryptosporidium: it's biology and potential for environmental transmission Criti. Rev.

Envir. Control. 17, 1: 21-51.

80. CURRENT, W.L, 1989. Cryptosporidium spp. In Parasitic infections in the compromised host. Edited by P. Walzer and R.M. Genta., p: 281-341.

81. CURRENT, W.L., and P.L. LONG, 1983. Development of human and calf Cryptosporidium in chicken embryos. J.

Infect. Dis., 148: 1108-1113.

82. CURRENT, W.L., N.C. REESE, J.V. ERNST, W.S. BAILEY, M.B. HEYMAN, and M.D. WEINSTEIN, 1983a.

Human cryptosporidiosis immunocompetent and immunodeficient persons: studies of an outbreak and experimental transmission. N. Engl. J. Med., 308: 1252-1257.

83. DALTON C, GOATER AD, PETHIG R, SMITH HV, 2001. Viability of Giardia intestinalis cysts and viability and sporulation state Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts determined by electrorotation- Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67 (2) : 586-590.

107

(6)

84. DĂRĂBUŞ GH, 1996. Cryptosporidioză: certareă ri privind etiologia, epidemiologia, patogenia, diagnosticul şi tratamentul în infeciile naturale şi experimentale. Teză de Doctorat, Facultatea de Medicină Veterinară Timisoara, Romănia, 265p.

85. DANG H, BEUGNET F, 2000. Parasitologie interne du chien - CD-rom Merial.

86. DECOCK, C, MC CADIERGUES, M ROQUES, ET M FRANC., 2003. «Evaluation de quatre traitements de la giardiose canine.» Rev. Méd. Vét., 763-766.

87. DENG MQ, CLIVER DO, 1999. Improved immunofluorescence assay for detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from asymptomatic adult cervine animals- Parasitol. Res., 85: 733-736.

88. DENG MQ, PETERSON RP, CLIVER DO, 2000. First findings of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in California sea lions ( Zalophus californianus) - J. Parasitol., 86 (3) : 490-494.

89. DUBEY JP, 1993. Intestinal protozoa infections- Vet. Clinics of North Am., Small Animal Practice, 23 (1): 37-55.

90. DUBEY J. P., SPEER C. A., FAYER R., 1990, Cryptosporidiosis of man and animals, CRC Press., New York, 187p.

91. DUPOUY-CAMET, J., ANCELLE, T., VICENS, I ., BOUGNOUX, M.E., MOUGIN, F., TOURTE- SCHAEFER, C., 1990. Transmission de la giardiase dans une crèche: analyse des facteurs de risque et contrôle.

Méd. Mal. Inf. 20(4), 197-202.

92. ECKMANN, L., 2003. Mucosal defences against Giardia. Parasite Immunol. 25, 259-270.

93. EL GUAMRI.Y, BELGHYTI .D, BARKIA.A, TIABI.M, AUJJAR.N, ACHICHA.A, et al., 2011 ″Bilan de dix ans sur les parasitoses intestinales au Centre Hospitalier de Kénitra (Maroc) 1996-2005″, Science Lib. Editions Mersenne, vol 3, no.110601, pp. 1-11.

94. EL KATTANI.S, AZZOUZI.EM, MAATA.A, 2006 ″Prévalence de Giardia intestinalis chez une population rurale utilisant les eaux usées à des fins agricoles à Settat (Maroc)″, Médecine et maladies infectieuses, 36, pp.322- 328.

95. ELMENDORF, H.G., DAWSON: S.C., MCCAFFERY, J.M., 2003. The cytoskeleton of Giardia lamblia. Int. J. Parasitol. 33, 3-28.

96. ELQAJ.M, BELGHYTI.D, AHAMI.A, LOUTFI.H, ELKHARRIM.K, TABOZ.Y, 2009 ″Prévalence des parasitoses intestinales chez les écoliers en milieu rural à Kénitra (Maroc) ″, World Journal of Biological Research, 002:1, pp. 1-6.

97. ERLANDSEN, S.L. ET BEMRICK, W.J., 1987. SEM evidence for a new species, Giardia psittaci. J.

Parasitol. 73(3), 623-629.

98. ERLANDSEN, S.L., SHERLOCK, L.A., BEMRICK, W.J., GHOBRIAL, H., JAKUBOWSKI, W., 1990.

Prevalence of Giardia spp. in beaver and muskrat populations in northeastern states and Minnesota: detection of intestinal trophozoites at necropsy provides greoter sensitivity than detection of cysts in fecal samp/es. Appl. Environ.

Microbiol. 56(1), 31-36.

108

(7)

99. ERLANDSEN, S.L., MACECHKO, P.T., VAN KEULEN, H., JARROLL, E.L., 1996. Formation of the Giardia cyst wall: studies on extracellular assembly using immunogold labeling and high resolution field emission SEM. J.

Euk. Microbiol. 43(5), 416-429.

100. ERLANDSEN, SL, S WEISSNER, et C OTTENWAELTER, 2002. «Investigation into the life cycle of Giardia using videomicroscopy and field emission SEM.» Dans Giardia, the cosmopolitan parasite, de B OLSON, M OLSON et P WALLIS, 3-14. Oxon: CABI Publishing, 2002.

101. ERNEST, J.A., B.L. BLAGBURN, and D.S. LINDSAY, 1986. Infection dynamics of Cryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in neonatal mice (Mus musculus). J. Parasitol., 72, 5: 796-798.

102. ESSID R., MOUSLI M., AOUN K., ABDELMALEK R., MELLOULI F., KANOUN F., DEROUIN F., BOURTBINE A.; 2008, Identification of Cryptosporidiosis species infecting humans in Tunisia, Am.J.trop.med.hyg, 79(5), 702-705.

103. EUZEBY J, 1986. Protozoologie Médicale Comparée, Vol. 1, Généralités- Sarcomastigophores (Flagellés, Rhizopodes)- Ciliés. Ed Collection Fondation Marcel Mérieux- Lyon- 463p.

104. EUZEBY J, 2002, La cryptosporidiose humaine, Bull. acad.. Natle Méd., 2002, 186, Nº5, 837-850.

105. EUZEBY J, 2002, Sur l’épidémiologie de La giardiose humaine, Scientia Parasitologica, 2002 1, 11-21

106. EY, PL, T BRUDERER, C WEHRLI, ET P KOHLER, 1996. «Comparison of genetic groups determined by molecular and immunological analysis of Giardia isolated from animals and humans in Switzerland and Australia. » Parasitol. Res., 52-60.

107. FAFARD, J., and R. LALONDE, 1990. Long-standing symptomatic cryptosporidiosis in a normal man: clinical response to spiramycin. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 12: 190-191.

108. FARTHING, M.J., 1996. Giardiasis. Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 25(3), 493-515.

109. FAUBERT, G., 2000. Immune response to Giardia duodenalis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 13(1), 35-54.

110. FAYE.O, N’DIR.O, GAYE.O, DIENG.Y, DIENG.T, BAH.I.B, et al., 1998 ″Les parasitoses intestinales dans le bassin du fleuve Sénégal. Résultats d’enquêtes effectuées en milieu rural″, Méd. Afrique Noire, 45(8/9), pp.

491-495.

111. FAYER R., 2009. Taxonomy and species delimitation in Cryptosporidium. Exp Parasitol Mar 18.

112. FAYER, R., and B.L.P. UNGAR. 1986. Cryptosporidium spp. and cryptosporidiosis. Microbiol. Rev., 50, 4: 458- 483.

113. FAYER.R, and R.G. LEEK, 1984. The effects of reducing conditions, medium, pH, temperature, and time on in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium. J. Protozool., 31: 567-569.

114. FEELY, D.E, 1988. Morphology of the cyst of Giardia microti by Iight and electron microscopy. J. Protozoo!

·35(1), 52-54.

109

(8)

115. FILICE, F.P., 1952. Studies on the cytology and life history of a Giardia from the laboratory rat. University of California, Publications in Zoology, 57, 53-146.

116. FLETCHER, A., A.T. SIMS, and I.C. TALBOT, 1982. Cryptosporidial enteritis without general or selective immunodeficiency.Br. Med. J., 285: 22-23.

117. FLETCHER, O.J., J.F. MUNNELL, and R.K, 1985. Page. Cryptosporidiosis of the bursa of Fabricius of chickens.

Av. Dis. 19: 630-639.

118. FORGACS, P., A. TARSHIS, P. MA, M. FEDERMAN, L. MELE, M.L. SILVERMAN, and J.A. SHEA, 1983.

Intestinal and bronchial cryptosporidiosis in an immunodeficient homosexual man. Ann. Intern. Med., 99: 793-794.

119. FUKUSHIMA, K., and R.G. HELMAN, 1984. Cryptosporidiosis in a pup with distemper. Vet. Pathol, 21: 247-248.

120. GARDNER TB, HILL DR, 2001: Treatment of giardiasis- Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 14 (1): 114-128.

121. GATTI A. E., 1992, La cryptosporidiose : Diagnostic parasitologique, infection naturelle chez onze espèces animales et chez l’Homme et étude des effets de l’immunodéficience et de l’immunostimulation expérimentale chez le lapereau, Thèse de Doctorat 3ème cycle, Faculté des sciences- Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Maroc, 82 p.

122. GENDREL, D., TRELUYER, J.M., RICHARD-LENOBLE, D., 2003. Parasitic diarrhea in normal and malnourished children. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 17, 189-197.

123. GERWIG, G.J., VAN KUIK, J.A., LEEFLANG, B.R., KAMERLING, J.P., VLIEGENTHART, J.F.G., KARR, C.D., JARROLL, E.L., 2002. The Giardia intestinalis filamentous cyst wall countains a noyer B-(1-3)-N-acetyl-D galactosamine polymer: a structural and conformational study. Glycobiology 12(8), 499-505.

124. GILLES, H.M. ET HOFFMAN, P.S., 2002. Treatment of intestinal parasitic infections: a review of nitazoxanide.

Trends Parasitol. 18(3), 95-97.

125. GILLIN FD, REINER DS, GAULT MF, DOUGLAS H, SIDDHARTHA D, WUNDERLICH A, SAUCH JF, 1987. Encystation and expression of cyst antigens by Giardia lamblia in vitro- Science, 235: 1040-1044.

126. GILLIN FD, BOUCHER SE, ROSSI SS, REINER DS, 1989. Giardia lamblia : the roles of bile, lactic acid and pH in the completion of the life cycle in vitro- Exp. Parasitol., 69: 164-174.

127. GOLDFARB, J., and H. TANOWITZ, 1982. Cryptosporidiosis assessement of chemotherapy of male with AIDS.

Morbid. Mortal. Week. Rep., 31: 589-592.

128. GOLVAN Y.J., 1990, Atlas de parasitologie: Schémas explicatifs d’épidémiologie, Edition LE LEOPARD D’OR, Paris 523 pp.

129. GOODSTEIN, R.F., C.S. COLOMBO, M.A. ILLFELDER, and R.E. SKAGGS, 1989. Bronchial and gastrointestinal cryptosporidiosis in AIDS. J. Am. Ostiopath. Assoc., 89: 195-197.

130. GRACZYK TK, FAYER R, CONN DB, LEWIS EJ, 1999. Evaluation of the recovery of waterbone Giardia cysts by freshwater clams and cyst detection in clam tissue- Parasitol. Res., 85 (1): 30-34.

131. GREENE, H.J., and H.A. BAKHEIT, 1984 A study of the aetiology, epidemiology, and control of calf diarrhea in Ireland. Ir. Vet. J. 38 : 63-67.

110

(9)

132. GROSS, T.L., J. WHEAT, M. BARTLETT, and K.W. O'CONNOR, 1986. AIDS and multiple system involvement with Cryptosporidium. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 81: 456-458.

133. GUIMARAES, S. ET SOGAYAR, M.I.L., 2002. Detection of anti-Giardia lamblia serum antibody among children of day care centers. Rev. Saude publica 36(1), 63-68.

134. HALL, A. ET NAHAR, Q., 1993. Albendazole as a treatment for infections with Giardia duodenalis in children in Bangladesh. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87(1), 84-86.

135. HAWKINS, S.P., R.P. THOMAS, and C. TEASDALE, 1987. Acute pancreatitis: a new finding in Cryptosporidium enteritis. Br. Med. J., 294: 483-484.

136. HENRIKSEN, S.A. 1980, and H.V. Krogh. A note on bovine infections with cryptosporidia in Denmark. Nord. Vet.

Med., 32: 501.

137. HENRIKSEN, S.A., and J. POHLENZ, 1981. Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique.

Acta Vet. Scand., 22: 594-596.

138. HEYWORTH MF, FOELL JD, SELL TW, 1999: Giardia muris : evidence for a β-giardin homologue Exp.

Parasitol., 91(3): 284-287.

139. HOERR, F.J., F.M. RANCK, and T.F. HASTINGS, 1978. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in turkeys. J. Am. Vet.

Med. Assoc., 173: 1591-1593.

140. HOJLYNG, N., K. MOLBAK, and S. JEPSEN, 1984. Cryptosporidiosis in Liberian children. Lancet i: 734.

141. HOPKINS, R.M., MELONI, B.P., GROTH, D.M., WETHERALL, J.D., REYNOLDSON, J.A., THOMPSON, R.C.A., 1997. Ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals differences between genotypes of Giardia isolates recovered from humans and dogs living in the same locality. J. Parasitol. 83(1), 44-51.

142. HOQUE, M.E., HOPE, V.T., KJELLSTROM, T., SCRAGG, R., LAY-YEE, R., 2002. Risk of giardiasis in Aucklanders: a case-control study. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 6 (3), 191-197.

143. ISABELLE BERTRAND, 2005. Détection et génotypage des kystes de Giardia lamblia à partir de matrices environnementales et d'échantillons biologiques. Thèse de Doctorat.229 p Université HENRI POINCARE. Nancy.

144. ISEKI, M, 1979. Cryptosporidium felis sp.n. (Protozoa. Eimeriorina ) from the domestic cat. Jap. J. Parasitol., 28, 5:

285-307.

145. JARROLL, E.L., MACECHKO, P.T.., STEIMLE. P.A., BULIK. D., KARR. C.D.,VAN KEULEN. H., PAGET. T.A., GERWIG, G., KAMERLING. J., VLIEGENTHART, J., ERLANDSEN. S., 2001. Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism during Giardia encystement. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 48(1), 22-26.

146. JARROLL. E.L. et SENER, K., 2003. Potential drug targets in cyst-wall biosynthesis by intestinal protozoa. Drug Resist. Updat. 6, 239-246.

147. JERRETT, I.V., and D.R. SNODGRASS, 1981. Cryptosporidia associated with outbreaks of neonatal calf diarrhea. Aust. Vet. J., 57: 434-435.

148. JERVIS, H.R., T.G. MERRILL, and H. SPRINZ, 1966. Coccidiosis in the guinea pig small intestine due to a Cryptosporidium. Am. J. Vet. Res., 27: 408-414.

111

(10)

149. JOKIPII, L., and A. JOKIPII, 1986. Timing of symptoms and oocyst excretion in humain cryptosporidiosis. N.

Engl. J. Med., 315: 1643-1647.

150. JOKIPII, L., S. POHJOLA, and A. JOKIPII, 1983. Cryptosporidium: a frequent finding in patient with gastrointestinal symptoms. Lancet ii: 358-362.

151. KANG, G., MATHEW. M.S., RAJAN. D.P., DANIEL, J.D., MATHAN. M.M., MATHAN, V.I., MULIYIL, J.P., 1998. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in rural southern indians. Trop. Med. Health 3(1), 70-75.

152. KIBBLER, C.C., A. SMITH, S.J. HAMILTON-DUTOIT, H. MILBURN, J.K. PATTINSON, and H.G.

PRENTICE, 1987. Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis occuring in a bone marrow transplantation patient. Scand. J. Infect.

Dis., 19: 581-584.

153. KIM, C.W, 1987. Cryptosporidium sp: experimental infection in Syrian golden hamster. Exp. Parasitol., 63: 243- 246.

154. KIM, C.W., D. JOEL, D.B. WOODMANSEE, and B.J. LUFT, 1988. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in fetal lambs. J. Parasitol., 74, 6: 1064-1067.

155. KIRKPATRICK, C.E, 1984 «Enteric protozoal infections. » Dans Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, de CE GREENE, 806-823. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

156. KIRCKPATRICK, C.E, 1985. Cryptosporidium infection as a cause of calf diarrhea. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food.

Anim. Pract., 1, 3: 515-528.

157. KIRPATRICK, CE, 1986 «Feline giardiasis : a review.» J. Small Animal Pract, 69- 80.

158. KIRPATRICK, C.E, 1987. «Giardiasis » Vet. Clin. North Am. (Small Animal Practice), 1377-1387.

159. KLESIUS, P.H., T.B. HAYNES, and L.K. MALO, 1986. Infectivity of Cryptosporidium sp isolated from wild mice for calves and mice. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 189: 192-193.

160. KOCH, K.L., D.J. PHILLIPS, R.C. ABER, and W.L. CURRENT, 1985. Cryptosporidiosis in hospital personnel:

evidence for person-to-person transmission. Ann. Intern. Med., 102: 593-596.

161. KOVATCH, R.M., and J.D. WHITE, 1972. Cryptosporidiosis in two juvenile Rhesus monkeys. Vet. Pathol., 9 : 426-440.

162. LANFREDI-RANGEL A, DINIZ JR JA, DE SOUZA W, 1999. Presence of a protrusion on the ventral disk of adhered trophozoites of Giardia lamblia- Parasitol. Res., 85 (12): 951-955.

163. LARRAQUI HOSSINI.C, 1978 .″Parasitoses intestinales au CHU Averroès de Casablanca entre les années 1974 et 1977 (thèse de l’université de Rabat) ″.

164. LAXER, M.A., A.K. ALCANTARA, M. JAVATO-LAXER, D.M. MENORCA, M.T. FERNANDO, and C.P.

RANOA, 1990. Immune response to cryptosporidiosis in Philippine children. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 42: 131-139.

165. LAZO, A., O.O. BARRIGA, R.D. REDMAN, and S.B. NIELSEN, 1986. Identification by transfert blot of antigens reactive in the Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in rabbits immunized and a calf infected with Cryptosporidium sp. Vet. Parasitol., 21 : 151-163.

112

(11)

166. LEIB MS, ZAJAC AM, 1999. Giardiasis in dogs and cats- Vet. Med. - September : 793-802

167. LEJEUNE C, 1997. Le genre Giardia en médecine vétérinaire- Thèse Doct. Vét., ENVN, Nantes n°9.

168. LEVINE, N.D, 1984. Taxonomy and review of the coccidian genus Cryptosporidium (Protozoa: Apicomplexa). J.

Protozool., 31: 94-98.

169. LEWIS, I.S., C.A. HART, and D. BAXBY, 1985. Diarrhea due to Cryptosporidium in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Arch. Dis. Child., 60: 60-62.

170. LINDSAY, D.S., B.L. BLAGBURN, C.A. SUNDERMANN, and A.J. ERNEST, 1987a. Chemoprophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in chickens, using halofuginone, salinomycin, lasalocid, or monensin. Am. J. Vet. Res., 48: 354- 355.

171. LINNANE, E., ROBERTS, R., LOOKER, N., 2001. Nappies and transmission of Giardia lamblia between children. Lancet. 358(9280), 507.

172. LUFT, B.J., D. PAYNE, D.B. WOODMANSEE, and C.W. KIM, 1987. Characterization of the Cryptosporidium antigens from sporulated oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum. Infect. Imm., 55, 10 : 2436-2441.

173. LUJAN HD, MOWATT MR, NASH TE, 1998.The molecular mechanisms of Giardia encystation- Parasitol.

Today, 14 (11): 446-450.

174. MA, P., and R. SOAVE, 1983. Three-steps stool examination for cryptosporidiosis in 10 homosexual men with protracted watery diarrhea. J. Infect. Dis., 147: 824-828.

175. MA, P., T.G. VILLANUEVA, D. KAUFMAN, and J.F. GILLOOLEY, 1984. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in the acquir immunodeficiency syndrome. Use of modified cold Kinyoun and hemacolor strains for rapid diagnoses. J.

Am. Med. Assoc., 252: 1298-1301.

176. MAC KENZIE W.R., HOXIE N.J., PROTECTOR M.E. ET AL., 1994, A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water engl. Med, 331, 3, 161-167.

177. MANN, E.D., L.H. SEKLA, G.P.S. NAYER, and C. KOSCHIK, 1986. Infection with Cryptosporidium spp. in humans and cattle in Manitoba. Can. J. Vet. Res., 50: 174-178.

178. MANSFIELD, R.D, 1970. An improved method for the fluorochrome staining of mycobacteria in tissue and smears. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , 53: 394-406.

179. Manuel terrestre de l’OIE., 2005, Cryptosporidiose, chapitre 2. 10. 9, 1188-1207p.

180. Manuel terrestre de l’OIE., 2008, Cryptosporidiose, chapitre 2. 9. 4, 1307-1331p.

181. MARCIAL, M.A., and J.L. MADARA, 1986. Cryptosporidium: cellular localization, structural analysis of absorptive parasite membrane-membrane interactions in guinea pigs, and suggestions of protozoan transport by M cells. Gastroenterol., 90 : 583-594.

182. MARSHALL, A.R., I.J. ALJUMAILI, G.A. FENWICK, A.J. BINT, and C.O, 1987. Record. Cryptosporidiosis in patients at a large teaching hospital. J. Clin. Microbiol., 25: 172-173.

183. MATA, L., H. BOLANOS, D. PEZARRO, and M. VIVES, 1984. Cryptosporidiosis in children from some highland Costa Rican and urban areas. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1984, 33: 24-29.

113

(12)

184. MATHERON, S., ET P.M. GIRARD, 1987. La cryptosporidiose. Concours Med. : 1829-1835.

185. MCINTYRE L, HOANG L, ONG CSL, LEE P, ISAAC-RENTON JL, 2000. Evaluation of molecular techniques to biotype Giardia duodenalis collected during an outbreak- J.Parasitol., 86(1): 172-177.

186. MCMEEKING, A., W. BORKOWSKY, P.H. KLESIUS, S. BONK, R.S. HOLZMANN, and H.S.

LAWRENCE, 1990. A controlled trial of bovine dialyzable leucocyte extract for cryptosporidiosis in patient with AIDS. J. Infect. Dis., 161: 108-112.

187. MCROBERTS, K.M., MELONI, B.P., MORGAN, U.M., MARANO, R., BINZ, N., ERLANDSEN, S.L., HALSE, S.A., THOMPSON, R.C., 1996. Morphological and molecular characterization of Giardia isolated from the straw-necked ibis (Threskiornis spinico/lis) in Western Australia. J. Parasitol. 82(5), 711-718.

188. MELONI, B.P., THOMPSON, R.C., HOPKINS, R.M., REYNOLDSON, J.A., GRACEY M., 1993. The prevalence of Giardia and other intestinal parasites in children, dogs and cats from aboriginal communities in the Kimberley. Med. J. Aust. 158(3), 157-159.

189. MINENO, T. ET AVERY, M.A., 2003. Giardiasis: recent progress in chemotherapy and drug development. Curr.

Pharm. Des. 9(11), 841-855.

190. MONIS, P. T., ANDREWS, R.H., MAYRHOFER, G., EY, P.L., 2003. Genetic diversity within the morphological species Giardia intestinalis and its relationship to host ori9in. Infect. Genet. Evol. 3, 29-38.

191. MOON, H.W., G.N. WOODE, and F.A. AHRENS, 1982. Attempted chemoprophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in calves. Vet. Rec., 110: 181.

192. MOON, H.W., F.L. JOACHIM, J. POHLENZ, D.B. WOODMANSEE, G.N. WOOD, J. HEINE, S. ABEL, and J.A. JARVIRON, 1985. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis: pathogenesis and immunity. Microecol. and Therapy., 15 193. MORIN, M., S. LA RIVIÈRE, R. LALLIER, M. BEGIN, R. ROY, and R. ETHIER, 1978. Neonatal calf

diarrhea: pathology and microbiology of spontaneous cases in dairy herdsand incidence of the enteropathogens implicated as etiological agents. In Proceeding of the 2nd Internat. symposia on neonatal calf diarrhea : 347-369.

194. MOSTAFI J., BELGHYTI D, EL KOSTALI. M, FATIMI .N, OULKHEIR.S, TABOZ.Y, AROUYA.K, 2011″Prévalence des parasitoses intestinales chez les enfants adressés pour coprologie parasitaire à l’hopital Moulay Abdellah de Salé (Maroc)″, World Journal of Biological Research , 004 :1, pp. 1-5.

195. MOULINIER J.C., 2003. Parasitologie et mycologie médicales. Eléments de morphologie et de biologie..

Lavoisier.

196. NACIRI, M., et O. MAZZELLA, 1988. Association cryptosporidiose et maladie de Marek chez des poulets nains.

Rec. Med. Vet., 164, 4 : 311-312.

197. NACIRI, M., et P. YVORE, 1989. Efficacité du lactate d'halofuginone dans le traitement de la cryptosporidiose chez l'agneau. Rec. Med. Vet., 165, 10 : 823-826.

198. NACIRI, M., O. MAZZELLA, et F. COUDERT, 1989a. Interactions cryptosporidies-virus sauvage ou vaccinal de la maladie de Marek chez le poulet. Rec. Med. Vet., 165, 4 : 383-387.

199. NACIRI M., LACROIX S., LAURENT F., 2001, La cryptosporidiose des ruminants : Diagnostics, moyens de lutte et risques pour l’homme, L’action vét., 1543,11-13.

114

(13)

200. NICOLS M, PEREZ JM, CARME B, 2006 ″Diagnostic des parasitoses intestinales au CHU de la Guadeloupe : évolution de 1991 à 2003″. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot., vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 254-247.

201. NIME, F.A., J.D. BUREK, D.L. PAGE, M.A. HOLSCHER, and J.H. YARDLEY, 1976.Acute enterocolitis in a human bein infected with the protozoan Cryptosporidium. Gastroenterology, 70: 592-598.

202. NOURELDIN MS, SHALTOUT AA, EL HUNSHARY EM, ALI ME (1999): Opportunistic intestinal protozoa infections in immunocompromised children. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 29(3): 951-961.

203. O' DONOGHUE, P.J, 1985. Cryptosporidium infections in man, animals, birds and fish. Aust. Vet. J., 62, 8: 253- 258.

204. O’DONOGUE P. J.; 1995, Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis in man and animals, Inter. J. Parasitol., 25, 2,139-195.

205. O'DONOGHUE, P.J., V.L. THAM, W.G. DESARAM, K.L. PAULL, and S. MCDERMOTT, 1987.

Cryptosporidium infections in birds and mammals and attempted cross-transmission studies. Vet. Parasitol., 26 : 1-11.

206. OLSON, M.E., CERI, H., MORCK, D.W., 2000. Giardia vaccination. Parasitol. Today 16(5), 213-217.

207. ONGERTH, J.E., and H.H. STIBBS, 1987. Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water. App. Envir.

Microbiol., 53, 4 : 672-676.

208. ONGERTH, J.E., and H.H. STIBBS, 1989. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dairy calves in Western Washington.Am. J. Vet. Res., 50, 7: 1069-1070.

209. PANCIERA, R.J., R.W. THOMASSEN, and F.M. GARNER 1971. Cryptosporidial infection in a calf. Vet.

Pathol., 8 : 479-484.

210. PAVLASEK, I, 1982. Dynamics of the release of oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp. in spontaneously infected calves.

Fol. Parasitol., 29: 295-296.

211. PAVLASEK, I, 1983. Cryptosporidium sp. in Cyprinus carpio Linné 1758 in Czechoslovakia. Fol. Parasitol.

(Prague), 30: 248.

212. PAVLASEK, I., and V.F. NIKITIN, 1984. Eimeria in calves on industrial farms. Moscow, U.S.S.R., 5: 44-45.

213. POHLENZ, J., H.W. MOON, N.F. CHEVILLE, and W.J. BEMRICK, 1978. Cryptosporidiosis as a probable factor in neonatal diarrhea of calves. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 172: 452-457.

214. POLLEY L (2005). Navigating parasite webs and parasite flow: Emerging and re-emerging parasitic zoonoses of wildlife origin. Int J Parsitol 35:1279–1294.

215. PONCE-MACOTELA, M, MN MARTINEZ-GORDILLO, RM BERMUDEZ-CRUZ, PM SALAZAR-

SHETTINO, G ORTEGA-PIERRES, et PL EY, 2002. «Unusual prevalence of the Giardia intestinalis A-II subtype amongst isolates from human and domestic animals in Mexico. » Int. J. Parasitol , 1201-1202.

216. RANDALL, C.J, 1982. Cryptosporidiosis of the bursa of Fabricius and trachea in broilers. Av. Pathol. , 11: 95-102.

217. READ, C., WALTERS, J., ROBERTSON, I.D., THOMPSON, R.C.A., 2002. Correlation between genotype of Giardia duodenalisand diarrhoea. Int. J. Parasitol. 32, 229-231.

115

(14)

218. REDUCKER, D.W., and C.A. SPEER, 1985. Factors influencing excystation in Cryptosporidium oocysts from cattle.J. Parasitol., 71 : 112-115.

219. REESE, N.C., W.L. CURRENT, J.V. ERNST, and W.S. BAILEY, 1982. Cryptosporidiosis of man and calf: a case report and résults of experimental infections in mice and rats. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 31: 226-229.

220. RIO, B., A. LE TOURNEAU, I. SOBHANI, J. AUDOUIN, A. BROUET, J. DIEBOLD, et R. ZITTOUN, 1986.

Cryptosporidiose au cours d'une greffe de moelle osseuse allogénique. Presse. Med., 15, 30 : 1414-1416.

221. RIPERT C., 1997, Epidémiologie des maladies parasitaires ( Protozooses et Helminthes). Technique et documentation 1997.

222. RIPERT C., GUYOT K., 2003, Cryptosporidiose , épidémiologie des maladies parasitaires, sporozoairesm Lavoisier, 269-297.

223. ROBERTS, W.G., P.H. GREEN, J. MA, M. CARR, and A.M. GINSBERG, 1989. Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in patients undergoing endoscopy: evidence for an asymptomatic carrier state. Am. J. Med., 87:

537-539.

224. ROBERTSON, L.J. et GJERDE, B., 2001. Occurrence of parasites on fruits and vegetables in Norway. J. Food Prot. 64(11), 1793-1798.

225. RODGER, R.F., and R.T. BRONSON, 1983. A Rhesus monkey with AIDS and cryptosporidiosis. Am. Assoc. Lab.

Anim. Sci., 34 th Ann. session, Abst.7.

226. RODRIGUEZ-HERNANDEZ, J., CANUT-BLASCO, A., MARTIN-SANCHEZ, A.M., 1996. Seasonal prevalences of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in children attending day care centres in Salamanca (Spain) studied for a period of 15 months. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 12, 291-295.

227. RONCORONI, A.J., M.A. GOMEZ, J. MERA, P. CAGNONI, and M.S. MICHEL, 1989. Cryptosporidium infection in renal transplant patients. J. Infect. Dis., 160: 559.

228. ROSE, J.B. et SLIFKO, T.R., 1999. Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Cyc!ospora and their impact on foods: review.

J. Food Protect. 62(9), 1059-1070.

229. ROUSSET J.J., 1995, Maladies parasitaires, Edition MASSON, Paris, 201 pp.

230. SALEM.G, VAN DE VELDEN.L, LALOE.F, MAIRE.B, PONTON.A, TRAISSAC.P, et ., 1994 ″Parasitoses intestinales et environnement dans les villes Sahélo-Soudaniennes : l'exemple de Pikine (Sénégal)″, Rev. Epidém.

Santé Publ., 42(4), pp. 322-333.

231. SAXON, A., and W. WEINSTEIN, 1987. Oral administration of bovine colostrum anti-cryptosporidia antibody fails to alter the course of human cryptosporidiosis. J. Parasitol., 73: 413-414.

232. SHAHID, N.S., A.S.M.H. RAHMAN, B.C. ANDERSON, C.J. MATA, and S.C. SANYAL, 1985.

Cryptosporidiosis in Bangladesh. Br. Med. J., 290: 114-115.

233. SHERWOOD, D., K.W. ANGUS, D.R. SNODGRASS, S. TZIPORI, 1982. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in laboratory mice. Infect. Imm., 38 : 471-475.

116

(15)

234. SOLARCZYK, 2009 « Occurence of Giardia species and genotypes in humans and animals in Wielkopolska region, Poland. » Wiad Parazytol, 459-462.

235. SLAVIN, D, 1955. Cryptosporidium meleagridis (sp.nov). J. Comp. Pathol., 65: 262-266.

236. SLIFKO, T.R., SMITH, H.V., ROSE, J.B., 2000. Emerging parasite zoonoses associated with water and food. Int.

J. Parasitol. 30, 1379-1393.

237. SLOPER, K.S., R.R. DOURMASHKIN, R.B. BIRD, G. SLAVIN, and A.D.B. WEBSTER, 1982. Chronic malabsorption due to cryptosporidiosis in a child with immunoglobin deficiency. Gut, 23: 80-82.

238. SMITH, H.V., CACCIÒ, S.M., COOK, N., NICHOLS, R.A. et TAIT, A. (2007). Cryptosporidium and Giardia as foodborne zoonoses. Vet. Parasitol, 149(1-2) : 29-40.

239. SMITH, G., and J. VAN DEN ENDE, 1986. Cryptosporidiosis among black children in hospital in South Africa. J.

Infect., 13: 25-30.

240. SOARES A.J., 2003, Epidémiologie des épidémies alimentaires à Cryptosporidium parvum. .Thèse de Doctorat en vétérinaire, Ecole Nationale de Vétérinaire, Lyon, France, 130p.

241. SOAVE, R., and D. ARMSTRONG, 1986. Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis. Rev. Infect. Dis., 8, 6: 1012 1023.

242. SOAVE, R., C.A. MITCHELL, L.W. TYLER, G. KAPLAN, and H.W. MURRAY, 1985. Growth of Cryptosporidium with a human intestinal cell line. Ann. Clin. Fed. Res. Infect. Dis., 33: 419.

243. SPAIN CV, SCARLETT JM, WADE SE, MC DONOUGH P, 2001. Prevalence of enteric zoonotic agents in cats less than one year old in Central NewYork State- J. Vet. Int. Med., 15: 33-38.

244. STEMMERMANN, G.N., G.A. HAYASHI, G.A. GLOBER, N. OISHI, and R.I. FRANKEL, 1980.

Cryptosporidiosis, report of a fatal case complicated by disseminated toxoplasmosis. Am. J. Med., 69: 637-642.

245. STERLING, C.R., and M.J. ARRAWOOD, 1986. Detection of Cryptosporidium sp. infections using a direct immunofluorescent assay. Pediatr. Infect. Dis., 5 (suppl.): 139-142.

246. SUNDBERG, J.P., D. HILL, and M.J. RYAN, 1982. Cryptosporidiosis in a gray squirrel. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 181, 11: 1420-1422.

247. SUTUE E., COZMA V., 2004, Practicum parazitologic veterinar, Edition Risoprint, Cluj Napoca, 385p.

248. SVARD. S.G., MENG. T.C., HETSKO. M.L., MCCAFFERY, J.M., GILLIN. F.D., 1998. Differentiation- associated surface antigen variation in the ancient eukaryote Giardia lamblia. Mol. Microbiol. 30 (5). 979- 989.

249. SVARD. S.G., HAGBLOM. P., PALM, J.E.D., 2003. Giardia lamblia - a model organism for eukaryotic cell differentiation. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 218. 3-7.

250. TARTERA P., 2000. La cryptosporidiose du veau, L’action vétérinaire, Cahiers cliniques, 48,1517.

251. THOMPSON RCA, 1994. Giardia lamblia in children and the child care setting: a review of the literature. J Pediatr Child Health 30:202–209

117

(16)

252. THOMPSON, RCA, 2004. The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis. Vet Parasitol., 126(1-2) : 15-35.

253. THOMPSON, RCA et MONIS, P.T. ,2004. Variation in Giardia: implications for taxonomy and epidemiology.

Adv. Parasitol., 58: 69-137.

254. THOMPSON. RCA, HOPKINS. R.M., HOMAN, W.L., 2000. Nomenclature and genetics groupings of Giardia infecting mammals. Parasitol. Today 16(5). 210-213.

255. THOMPSON RCA, REYNOLDSON JA, MENDIS AHW, 1993. Giardia and giardiasis- Adv. Parasitol. , 32: 71- 160.

256. THOMPSON RCA, SCHANTZ P, LEIB MS, OLSON ME, TWEDT D, 1999. Update Giardia- Roundtable discussion proceedings- Fort Dodge animal health- 18p.

257. TOUNSI L., 2001, Recherche des Cryptosporidium dans les diarrhées du C.H.U de Béni-Messous . Mémoire de résidanat, 2001.

258. TRAN MANH SUNG, R., H. RABERIN, H. DECOUSUS, B. PERPOINT, S. BOUCHERON, et P. QUENEAU, 1985. Double parasitose opportuniste à Cryptosporidium et Toxoplasma chez un homme présentant un SIDA. Bull.

Soc. Franc. Parasitol. , 1: 33-34.

259. TRAUB. R.J., MONIS. P.T., ROBERTSON. I., IRWIN. P., MENCKE. N., THOMPSON, R.C.A., 2004.

Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community. Parasitology 128. 253-262.

260. TRAVIS, W.D., K. SCHMIDT, J. MACLOWRY, H. MASUR, K.S. CONDRON, and A.T. FOJO, 1990.

Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in a patient with malignant lymphoma. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 114: 519-522.

261. TRIFFIT, M.J, 1925. Observation on two species of coccidia parasites in snakes. J. Protozool. , 1: 19-26.

262. TURNWALD, G.H., O. BARTA, H.W. TAYLOR, J. KREEGER, S.U. COLEMAN, and S.U. POURCIAU, 1988. Cryptosporidiosis associated with immunosuppression attribuable to distemper in a pup. J. Am. Vet. Med.

Assoc., 192, 1: 79-81.

263. TYZZER, E.E, 1907. A sporozoan found in the peptic glands of the common mouse. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 5:

12-13.

264. TYZZER, E.E, 1910. An extracellular coccidium Cryptosporidium muris (gen. et sp. nov) of the gastric glands of the common mouse. J. Med. Res., 23: 487-516.

265. TYZZER, E.E, 1912. Cryptosporidium parvum (sp. nov.), a coccidium found in the small intestine of the common mouse. Arch. Protistenkd., 26: 394-412.

266. TYZZER, E.E, 1929. Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. Am. J. Hyg., 10: 269-383.

267. TZIPORI, S, 1983. Cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans. Microbiol. Rev., 47: 84-96.

268. TZIPORI, S, 1988. Cryptosporidiosis in perspective. Adv. Parasitol., 27: 63-129.

269. TZIPORI, S., M. SMITH, C. BIRCH, G. BARNES, and R. BISHOP, 1983.Cryptosporidiosis in hospital patient with gastroenteritis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , 32: 931-934.

118

(17)

270. TZIPORI, S., M. SMITH, C. HALPIN, K.W. ANGUS, and D. SHERWOOD, 1983a. Experimental cryptosporidiosis infection in calves: clinical manifestations and pathological findings. Vet. Rec. , 112 : 116-120.

271. UNGAR B.L.P., and T.E. NASH, 1986. Quantification of specific antibody response to Cryptosporidium antigens by laser densitometry. Infect. Imm., 53, 1 : 124-128.

272. UNGAR B.L.P., R. SOAVE, R. FAYER, and T.E. NASH, 1986a. Enzyme immunoassay detection of Immunoglobin M and G antibodies to Cryptosporidium in immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons. J.

Infect. Dis., 153, 3: 570-577.

273. UPTON, S.J., and W.L. CURRENT, 1985. The species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa : Cryptosporidiidae) infecting mammals. J. Parasitol. , 71: 625-629.

274. UPTON, S.J., C.T. MCALLISTER, P.S. FREED, and S.M. BARNARD, 1989. Cryptosporidium spp. in wild and captives reptiles. J. Wildlife. Dis., 25, 1: 20-30.

275. VAN KEULEN. H., GUTELL. R.R., GATES. M.A., CAMPBELL. S.R., ERLANDSEN. S.L., JARROLL.

E.L., KULDA, J., .MEYER. E.A., 1993. Unique phylogenetic position of Diplomonadida based on the complete small subunit ribosomal RNA sequence of G. ardeae. G. muris. G. duodenalis and Hexamita sp. The FASEB Journal 7. 223-231.

276. VESY, C.J. et PETERSON, W.L., 1999. Review article: the management of giardiasis. Aliment Pharmacol. Ther.

13(7), 843-850.

277. VETTERLING, J.M., A. TAKEUCHI, and P.A. MADDEN 1971. Ultrastructure of Cryptosporidium wrairi from the guinea pig. J. Protozool., 18: 248-260.

278. VETTERLING, J.M., H.R. JERVIS, T.G. MERIL, and H. SPRINZ, 1971a. Cryptosporidium wrairi sp.n. From the guinea pig Cavia porcellus with an emendation of the genus. J. Protozool., 18: 243-247.

279. VIVIANE G., 2007, Parasitologie: Fiche pratique, Edition de boeck Université, 188 pp.

280. WEBER, J., and S. PHILIPP, 1983. Human cryptosporidiosis. N. Engl. J. Med., 309: 1326.

281. WEIKEL, C.S., L.I. JOHNSTON, M.A. DE SOUSSA, and R.L. GUERRANT, 1985. Cryptosporidiosis in Northern Brazil: association with sporadic diarrhea. J. Infect. Dis., 151: 963-965.

282. WILLIAMSON AL, O’DONOGHUE PJ, UPCROFT JA, UPCROFT P, 2000. Immune and pathophysiological responses to different strains of Giardia duodenalis in neonatal mice- Int. J. Parasitol., 30 (2): 129-136.

283. XIAO, L. et FAYER, R, 2008. Molecular characterization of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and assessment of zoonotic transmission. Int. J. Parasitol., 38(11): 1239-1255.

284. XIAO L, FAYER R, RYAN U, UPTON SJ, 2004. Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health. Clin Microbiol Rev; 17:72-97.

285. ZAJAC, AM, 1992 «Giardiasis. » Compend. Cont. Ed., 604-611.

286. ZAR, F., P.J. GEISELER, and V.A. BROWN, 1985. Asymptomatic carriage of Cryptosporidium in the stool of a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J. Infect. Dis., 151: 195.

119

(18)

120

Références

Documents relatifs

ABSTRACT Food-handlers (n = 1500) attending the public health laboratory in Khartoum, Sudan, for annual check-ups were screened for intestinal parasites by 3 different

[r]

[r]

(b) Déterminer l’ensemble des points d’intersection du cercle C avec chacun des axes de coordonnées..

L’institution Marmoutier doit transporter 712 élèves pour la fête de la Science, dans des bus de 42 places.. • Combien faudra-t-il de bus pour transporter ces

Plusieurs problèmes de la vie courante nous pousse à déterminer les valeurs maximales ou les valeurs minimales liées a une quantité variables ; tel que ces valeurs présentent

Associer quantité , constellation de dé et

[r]