J/$\Psi \psi'$ and Drell-Yan production in pp and pd interactions at 450 GeV/c
10
0
0
Texte intégral
(2)
(3)
(4) "!$#&%(') *
(5) +'
(6) , $ -
(7) . /0'
(8) %121 3#&%(') *
(9) $4. 5%7698:<;=?>3# @ ADC$A?E$FHGJI KLM N)OQP&R$AHE"STI UJUWVYX1ZHG\[^])OQPHE/A&R_VYSTZH`baWc)OdPeC$A&R9VfG\G\`hI g GJI c)OPe@BA&R_IiZkjJ`TZH`TVYX1lQOdP B m A&R_[^GJZ?VYSn[(LM opOdPeq1AeC9VYUQaW[^GJc)OQP?rsAeC_t?Vfu F[YXHc)OP&R$AeC_t?VYKHG\VYXHZHv)O)P&w AeC_tH`xVzyfVYUJUWVY]\M {O)P | A&C_[^X}a~VYGJZH[YlQOQP&AH|I STSTVYzVfUWVY]\M pOdP&A&|I@ VYGJ [^])O)P&w A&|I U\iG\[^`lWM hOP?EA&|IiyfVYK((c)O)P A&|G\VYH`nI G lQO P&R"A&wUJ?VY^X1[^X c)O Peq1A&eVfG\^Ii`b c)O P?_A?3SnI KHGJIia v)O P?A&?I GJG\I `nGWV LO P?mA&?[^G\iI c)O P q1AeVY^[(LM o~O)P?@BAeVfSTST`n[^]\M {OPeC$AesI GJU\~tHIiST)OJPHm Aes`TKHFeI SnST`TX1[^])OP&mAe[^GJ[(Z1IiaWi}1JM QO)P q1AAesG\[^UJU\`T[YG\Z1lQOP&m AesK?VY`ba~VY])OdP1E/AesKH`T~t?VfG\Z1lQO)P?A&$VYGJ[^K1aWK1XH`xVYX(lQO)PH| A&qY[^K?VYX1)OQP *A&sSTKHFeI GJ^v)OP&A?5VYXHZ?VYK1ZHc)OJP?| AHVf `T OQP?C$A&5[YKHG\IiX3 [(LM xO)P&A&@¡VYXHZHGQ^P¢lQOJP E/A?@ VYG\ VYG\`£QC_tH`nI U\VY]\M {O)Pe@¤Ae@ VYU\IiGWVY]\M {OQP&@BAe@¡[^X}a\I XH[^])OQP?E/A&@¥KHU\UJ[^])O\P _A tHSnU\UJ[^X(£Q@¡VYSTIi lWM ¦~O PHEA&m*`T i[Ya\a\` ])O Peq1A§A?m*`n ` lQO PeC$A&"VYizV O P&*A?¨VYu©IiSTSn[ ]\M pO P ª A&¨VYu©[YU LM opO P&*A?`T VfaW` ])O P?E/A&[^u©VYX?V v)O P&mA ª VfaWK1G\XH`nXH` c)O P&w A ª i[^u©HVYG\`nX ]\M «O P ª A ª `TSnyfV LO PHm A ª [^X1ZHI GJI ^^IiG\¬ M opO P1 A?r VYGJGWVY^[ )O Peq1AH®¯VfG\I STV LM o M xO P?_A1®¯Vf I `nSTSnI c)O P wAH®IiG\iI STSn`TXH]\M {O °¥±¤²5³µ´/¶¸·)·º¹5»f¶e¼½¹¸¾Q¿W¶eÀ }q ÁfÂÃVfXHZįÅ&HGJ[(Z1KHia\`T[^XÆiG\[^UJUQ£UJI ÇaW`T[YXHU¨VYG\IsuÈIzVYUJKHG\IiZÄ`TXÆH¥VYXHZÄeZÄ [^SnST`TUJ`T[^X1U_Vfa ÉÊYË sIi®ÁfÌsVfaaWtHI/C9w" £ ª m ª A&r tHI|G\IiSTSb£VYXÆ GJ[^U\U¨U\Iiia\`T[^XÄͺ[^Gu KH[^X¥?VY`nG\U `nX aWtHI$uÎVYUJU_G\VYXH^IÏ É A§ÐÑ©Ò1A ËfÓ IÇ®ÁYÌ ] `TU_VYSTUJ[ ZHIia\I GJu©`nXHI ZÆ`nXÎaWtHI$UWVYuÈI$Ip1eI GJ`TuÈI X}azA L OÔ&ÕdÖ×(دÙ1ÚÛÜbÝÞà߯á9ÞzâQã~ÝÞäWå}×1ÖçæQä~èàèàèÔeÝßéHê½ë?×}Ö2êàâ)ì)í}î½ÞàÜ ])OBï ëÝðÙàñ~âQß)ÝðìiÞò óÝ?ôêàâQÝëêsñÕhõ_ö¸õ¨×÷_ÝÞsÖ2ñ~ìâ)ê á9Ýí}âQÝbÞ/äz×ÕøæQä~è}äpùàúôeêàâJÝë}ê}×}Õhì)ÞàÜÝÞ c)OçÔÖ3ûüûÜðñ~âJýsê½ëkìdæøöñ~â)âQÞàëó?×^Õdõ_ùzÖ3þiæhûõ_ÿ/Þàëó ï ëÝðÙàñ~âQßQÝðìñ ÜÞàÝbßñ_Ö¸Þàß)ã~Þàܺ×öæàþ^ä ØíéÝxñ~ò â)ñ ûñpó}ñ
(10) 1×(ö}âQÞàëãWñ lQO ÕhÖ õ Ô àê½ë?×}Õdõ_ùzÖ3þiæhûõÿÞàëó ï ëÝÙàñ~âQß)Ýðìñ" ûÜÞàíó}ñ ñ~âJëÞzâQó?×öæ àùàù÷_ÝbÜÜðñpí}â)é(Þàëë}ñ û3ñpóñ
(11) 1×öâQÞàëãWñ v)O ÔeÖõ_Û×Û ãWê½ÜðñÖ2ê½Ü fìñpãëÝYí}ñà×Õdõ9ùzÖ þiæhûõ_ÿ1×(öeæ^äàäpù Ö¸ÞàÜÞàÝßñpÞàíÎû3ñpó}ñ
(12) H×ö}âQÞàëãWñ )O ÕhÖ õ¨×Õdõ9ùzÖ þiæhûõ_ÿ Þàëó ï ëÝðÙàñ~âQß)Ýðìñ¨ óñÖ2ÞzâJÝßdæ^íó&×^öæ^äWå½è _âQß)Þ ûñpó}ñ
(13) 1×(ö}âQÞàëãWñ O Õhÿ¯ñpß~×}Õhõ9ùzÖ þiæhû*õÿ/Þàëó ï ëÝðÙàñ~âQß)Ýìñ Ôeê½íÝß*Ö¸Þàßìñpí}âp×öæ è½þ YìâQÞàßéHê½í}âQîsû3ñpóñ
(14) 1×ö}âJÞàëãWñ ¬ O3ûÛÿõ¨×1û æQäpù^äàäá_ñpë}ñ~ÙzÞùàþY× Ýðì"!~ñ~âQÜÞàëó N)OØÜß)êÞzì¯öû ï Ô5× ï ëÝÙàñ~âQß)ÝóÞàóñ_ó}ñÔÝßéHê½Þ^×ÔeÝbßéHê½ë?×YÖ2êàâ)ì)íî½ÞàÜ opO Ø_ÜßêÞzì¯Õ"^ô× ï ëÝÙàñ~âQß)ÝóÞàóñ9ô ñp ã~ëÝã~Þó}ñÔÝßéHê½Þ^×ÔeÝß)é1ê½ë&×YÖ2êàâ)ì)í}î½ÞàÜ {O$#9Ý%Þzâ)ì)ÝýñpëkìêóÝ?ö2Ýbß)Ýã~Þ&%Hñ~âQÝýsñpëfì)ÞàÜðñ ò óÝ}ã~Ýðñpë(!~ñà×Ø_Üðñpß)ß)ÞàëóâQÝÞ pO #9Ý%(Þzâ)ì)ÝýsñpëfìêóÝ^ã~Ýðñpë'!~ññ ìñpã~ë}ê½Üðêàî½Ýðñ$دÙzÞàë(!pÞzìñà×(Õ)Õ öÞàãWê½ÜìiÞ Oõ¯ê)Þzì ï ëÝÙàñ~âQß)Ýðìñ+ *àñpÞàë-,Èê½ëë}ñ~ì~×.^ÞàÝëfìdæøÛ5ì)Ýñpëë}ñà×}ö}âQÞàëãWñ «O5õê Þzì9ûÛÿõ¨×(á_ñpëñ~Ù Þ^×/¯Ýðì"!~ñ~âQÜbÞàëó QO õ¯ê)ÞzìÖûû û3ê½ÜÜ«ñ~ò îàñ"ó}ñö}âQÞàëãWñà×1Ö¸ÞzâQÝß~×ö}âJÞàëãWñ ¦pO5õê ÞzìÕ0^õ¨×Há_â)ñpë}êàéÜñà×ö}âQÞàëãWñ.
(15)
(16) . w31eI GJ`TuÈI X}a¨E Ê VYU9eI GQͺ[^G\uÈI ZÎ`TX `nX [^G\Z1I Ga\[ ~tHIi~ÎaWtHIVYH?VYGJI X}a9y`T[YSxVfa\`T[^X Y[ ͨaWtHI¡s[Ya\aJͺG\`TIiZ7U\KHu GJKHSTI¤Ï Ó VYX1ZSnI Z aW[¤V SnIzVYG`TX1ZH`T VfaW`n[^Xü[YÍ"`TUJ[^U\H`nX7UJu©uÈIia\GJ y`T[^STVfaW`n[^XÆ`TXÄaWtHIST`n^t}a KHVYG\ÄU\I V©[YÍ aWtHIXKH SnI [^XüÏ PeÐ Ó A9r tH`nU"GJI UJKHSna VfU$[^F1aWVY`TX1I Z¥F UJa\KHZ1`TXH1PY`TXH/VYXHZZ [YSTST`nU\`n[^XHUçVfa É}ÊYË sIi®sÁYÌ`TX1 `TZ1I X}au©[^uÈI X}a\KHu¡Pza\tHI¯HG\[ZHKHÇaW`T[YX [YÍ|GJI SnSb£hVfXÃ?VY`nG\U `na\t VYX=`TX}yfVYGJ`xVYX}aÄu©VYU\U¥VYFe[ày^I É ADÐ sIi®sÁYÌ ] A r tHI¤UWVYuÈI tH`TYt UJaWVfaW`nUJaW`n U U\VYuÈHSTI©[YÍZ?VfaWV `TU/K1U\I Z tHIiG\IÎa\[ u©I VYU\KHGJIÆVYFHUJ[^STK(aWI iG\[^UJUU\I ÇaW`n[^XHU[YÍ"q}Áf VYXHZ¥Â¯Å&yYI ia\[^Gu©IiU\[^X1U"VfU I SnS5VYU[YÍaWtHItH`n^tÄuÎVYUJU|G\IiSTSb£VYX i[^X}aW`TXKHK1u¡A . "! !$#%#&
(17) '(#%. $#&#. r Ht I¡"E Ê) Ip1eI GJ`TuÈI X}aÈt?VYUFeI I XZHI UJ GJ`TFeI Z `nX7G\IiÍ)A Ï kÓ A+*daÈuÎVfYI UÈKHUJI¡[YͨaWt1I¥1G\`b£ uÎVfGJ ÉÊYË IÇ®Áf¡HG\[faW[^XÃFeIzVfu ͺGJ[^u aWtHI C9w" £ ª m ª VfaÎVYX Vzy^IiGWVYYI `TX}aWIiXHU\`ba [YÍ àË , HG\[faW[^XHUÈeI GÈU\I i[^XHZ¸A @¡KH[^X?VY`TGJUVYG\I¥ZHIÇaWI ÇaWIiZ `na\t a\tHI¥"E zË U\eI ÇaWGJ[^u©IÇaWIiG Ï ÉfÓ IiU\eI i`xVYSnSnÆZHIiU\`n^XHI Z¥Íº[^G¨tH`T^t¥`TX}a\I XHUJ`naÄ`TX1 `TZ1I X}a$FeIzVfu©UiA@¡KH[^X1UVYGJIa\GWVY~fI Z F}¥Ò u KHSbaW` `nG\IHG\[^e[^GQaW`T[YX?VYS~t?VYu FeI GJUVYXHZ FIiX}azPçͺ[^GuÈ[^uÈI X}aWKHu ZHIia\I GJu©`nX?VfaW`n[^X¸P`TX aWt1I uÎVf^XHIia\`T -?IiSTZ [YÍsVfX VY`nGQ£d [^GJI aW[^GJ[^`TZ?VfS9uÎVf^XHIi/ a .102%35476 89 r u Vfa©V¤G\VYZH`nKHU[YÍ u ;ÇA¯r tHIi¡VYGJ= I -HSnaWIiG\IiZ¡`nX V É u ST[^XH VYG\Fe[^X¡VYXHZ Ë ADÒu ST[YXH`TG\[YX¡VfFHU\[^GJFIiG$VfXHZ :^Ê < aWGJ`T^^IiG¨a\tHI Ip1eI GJ`TuÈI X}aF}¡tH`naJaW`nXH É t1[(ZH[YU\ [YIiU[YÍHSTVYUJa\`TU\ `nX}aW`TSnSxVfa\[^G U\STVYFHUiA@¡[^GJI ZHIiaWVY`TSnU zVYXÄFeIsͺ[^KHXHZ¥`TXÄG\IÇÍ)A¨Ï ÉfÓ A r tHI9a~VfG\^IÇa*UJUJa\I u `TUu©VYZHI[YÍ&aWtHGJI I9`nZHI X}aW`nzVYSy^IiU\UJI STUiP(GJI UJIiiaW`by^IiSn Iiu©(a> . à)Ë ? ] aW[YG\@G ; VYXH$ Z -?SnSTIiZ `na\t STA` KH`TZ¥t}(Z1G\[^^IiX VYXHZ ZHIiK1aWIiG\`nKHu¡A"r tHI/aWVYG\^IÇaWU$VYG\I YË iu Sn[^XH VfXHZ ÐÆ u+`nX ZH`xVfu©IÇaWI G tH`T~t¸PçY`ny^IiX aWtHIFeIzVYu ZH`TuÈI XHUJ`T[^X1U P¸IiXHU\KHGJI UV àË^ Ë B aWVYG\YIia\a\`TXH I CÈ `nI XHÇ^AÆr tHI©I uÈ1a a~VfG\^IÇa`nUKHU\IiZ aW[¥U\KHF(aWGWVfia/a\tHIÈ [^X}aWGJ`TFHK(aW`T[YX¤[fÍ9G\I VYia\`T[^X1U`nX aWtHIy^I UJU\IiS `nXHZH[ Usu©VYZHI/[fÍ¯Ð Ë D u,[YÍUJaWVY`TXHSnI UJUUJa\I I SVYXHZ [YÍ :ED u,[fÍ_VfSTKHuÈ`TXH`nKHu¥A r tHIa~VfG\^IÇaWU VYGJIuÈ[^KHX}aWIiZÆ[^XÄV G\Iiu©[Ya\I$i[^X}aWG\[YS¸UJUJa\I u t1`T~tÄVYSnST[ Ua\[~t?VYXH^I$IiG\`b£ [(Z1`TzVfSTSna\tHIsa~VYGJ^IiaIp1e[^UJI Z a\[a\tHIFI VYu¥A r tHI$XKHu/FIiG\U¯[Y͸GJI [YG\ZHIiZ IiyYI X}aWU_VYG\I¨U\tH[ X `nXa~VYFHSnI Ar tHIÇ©`nXH SnKHZHI¨V [^X}aWGJ`TFHK(aW`T[YX r VYG\YIia a\[Ya~VYS2XK1u FIiG[YÍ3IÇy^IiXa\U IÇy^I X}a\U `na\t 89:%GIHKJJLG Ð 8 ÊNM&OQPSR Ì ] IÇy^I X}a\U `na\t HTJJLU VÉ 8 Ð M&OQPSR Ìp]. . F8§Ë àË É Ð ÉFE Ð F:WE Ð. | 8 Ð àË ÉÊfË Ò : Ò Ð Ë^ Ë :. I uÈ1a :àË v E Ð : E. r3VfFHSTI FX r [YaWVYS?XKHu FeI G¯[Y͸GJI i[^G\ZHIiZÎIÇy^I X}a\U VYU IiSTS&VYU¯U\IiSTIiiaWIiZÎIÇy^I X}a\U9`TXaWt1Iq}ÁfÂ7VfXHZ |G\IiSTSb£VYX u©VYU\UGJI ^`n[^XHU9ͺ[^G I VY~t¥aWVYG\YIiazA [YÍ?VY`TGJUs[^G\`n^`TXHVfaW`nXH©ÍºGJ[^u a\tHIZHI Vz [YÍ_1`T[^XHUVfXHZ fVf[^XHU Ar t1`TUF?VY~^GJ[^KHXHZ¤zVYX¤FeI I UQaW`Tu©Vfa\I ZÆͺG\[^u aWtHIXKHu FeI G[YÍ ST`nYIp£U\`n^XÆ?VY`nG\UVYi [^GJZH`TX1a\[Èa\tHIG\IiSxVfa\`T[^X Y&Z\[ ] ^ Z\[`_Ka YcbdbT_ Y d? ? tHI GJIeY&Z\[ `TUaWtHI¨XKHu FeI G¯[Y͸[YH[YU\`na\IÇ£dU\`TYXÈFHVY~^G\[^K1XHZ u KH[YXÎ?VY`nG\U¯VYXHZ<Y bdb .1Y ?d? ; .
(18) YV G\I a\tHIXK1u FIiG\U¯[YÍ D b D b . D ?dD ? ;u KH[YX©?Vf`TG\UiA *da¯zVfX©FeIU\tH[ XÎa\t?Vfa*aWt1I"IiUJaW`nuÎVkaWI `TU yfVYST`nZÆHG\[ày`TZHIiZÆaWt?Vfa a\tHIHG\[YF?VYFH`nST`naÈaW[Z1IiaWIiia$Vu KH[^XÄ`TX a\tHIVYH?VfGWVfa\KHU`TU9`nXHZHI eI X£ ZHI X}a[YÍ`naWU~t?VfG\^IfA IaWtKHUVYH1SnV`-?ZHK1 `xVfS? K1a tH`n~tÎG\IjJI ÇaWUVYX}u KH[^XÈ?VY`nG tHI GJI VfaSnIzVYUQa[^X1I [YÍ*aWt1I/u KH[YXHU [^KHSTZ t?Vzy^IFeI I X [YK1a[YͯVf Ii1a~VfXH I`nX VÎG\IÇy^IiG\UWVfS[YÍ*aWt1I U\`n^X [YÍaWtHIu©VY^XHIÇaW`T& -?I SnZ¸A r tHIyfVYSnKHI[YÍ ^ Z\[ Z1I eI XHZHU[^X a\tHIXK1u FIiGs[YÍ_VY iI 1a\I Z [YU\`na\`nyYIVYXHZ XHIi}Vfa\`ny^I/u KH[^XHUi= A *das`TU"IÇ(Iiia\I Z aW[ÆFeI I K?VYS aW[ `bÍ*aWtHI?VfG\I X} a VfXHZ <u©IiU\[^XHUVYG\IKHXH [YG\G\IiSxVfa\I Z VYX1Z `nÍa\tHI `nG$u K1SnaW`nHST`n `baÎZH`nUJa\G\`TF1K1aW`n[^X `nU$e[^`TUJU\[^XH`TVYX¸A *X aWtHI¥zVfU\I¥[YÍSn[ u KHSbaW`nHST`n `na¤IÇy^I X}a\U ST`nYI aWt1[^U\I¥HG\[ZHKHiI Z`TX H VfXHZeZ i[^STSn`TUJ`T[^XHUiP aWtHI ^ Z\[¨ÍøVYÇaW[^G u©VzÎFeItH`T^t1I G_a\t?VYX FIizVYKHUJI[YÍ3i[^G\GJI STVfaW`n[^XHU9ZHK1IaW[~t?VYGJ^I [^XHUJI G)£ yfVfaW`n[^X [YXHUJa\GWVY`nXa\U A"[ Iiy^IiG P`TX a\tH`TU$IÇ(IiG\`nu©IiXa P¸ZHKHI a\[ aWtHIt1`T^t FeIzVfu+`TX}a\I XHUJ`na^P aWtHI$F?VY~^G\[YKHXHZÆ`TUI UJU\I X}a\`xVYSnSnÈHG\[ZHKHiI ZÆF}©KHXH [YG\G\IiSxVfa\I Z HVY`TGJU_[^GJ`T^`nX?VfaW`nXHsͺG\[^u a [ ZH` I GJI X}a`nX}aWI G\VYia\`T[^X1UÇLpA *da`nU¨a\tK1U¯jJKHUJa\A` -?IiZ aW[Èa~VYfI ^ Z\[7] A *X [^GJZHI G¨aW[ ~t1I ~¡a\tH`TU VYU\UJKHuÈ1aW`n[^X¸P I t?VzyYIVYSTUJ< [ -Ha$a\tHI Z?Vka~V `baWt ^ Z\[VYU$V©ÍºG\IiI ?VYG\VYu©IÇaWIiG Ar tHIFeI UQ a 5] `TU [^F(a~VY`nXHI Z ͺ[^G ^ Z\[=] A*r tHIsU\`n^X?VYS2`TU_a\tHI X¥ZHI -HXHI Z¥F} Y
(19) 9[ ] Y b ? Y7Z\[ tHI GJI Y b ? `nUa\tHI XKHu FeI G [fÍ ?VY`nG\U `baWtü[YH[YU\`na\I©UJ`T^X u KH[^XHUiA @¡[YG\I ZHIÇa~VY`nSTUVYFe[^K1a/a\tH`TU F?VY~^GJ[^KHXHZ UJKHF1a\GWVYÇaW`T[YX zVfX FIͺ[^KHX1Z `TX¥G\IÇÍ)AÏ ÊkÓ Ar tHI/XKHu/FIiG"[YÍIiy^IiX}aWUUJKHGJy`ny`nXH VYSTSaWtHIU\IiSTIiiaW`n[^XÄ K1a\U¨VYG\IU\t1[ X¡`TXÆa~VfFHSTI A r tHI/`nX}yYVfG\`xVfXa¨u©VYU\U¨G\IiU\[^SnK1aW`n[^X¥[YÍ3a\tHI/u K1[^X ?Vf`TG\7 U .
(20) ] Q:^Ê @¡Ii®sÁYÌp]$ͺ[^GaWtHI/q}ÁfS  ; `TU¨ZH[^uÈ`TX?VkaWI Z¥F}¥u KHSna\`THSnIsU\ Vfa\a\I G\`nXHÎ`nX¥a\tHI VfFHU\[^GJFIiG A *da"U\K I GJU"ͺG\[Yu aWtHISTI X1YaWt¡[YÍ aWtHIsaWVYG\^IÇa tH`T~t¥HGJ[½y`nZHI U"VST[[^U\Isi[^XHUJa\GWVY`nX}a[^X¥a\tHIsy^IiGJaWIp Èi[([YG\ZH`nX?VfaWIfA . #7#. #%$# ' '. r tHI VfX?VYSnUJ`TU`TU¨G\IiUJaWGJ`TÇaWI Z¥aW[aWtHI`TXHIiuÎVfa\`T VYS¸ZH[^u©VY`nX t1I G\IaWtHIZH`I GJI X}aW`TVYS5VYi I £ a~VYX1 I`nU_tH`n^tHI GaWtHVYX =B P1`A§IfA3ͺ[^G "Ë 8 ÉG !#" GÃË 8 E VYXHZ%$i[^U.'&)(+*;,$ G Ë 8DÊ tHI GJI !#" `TU¯aWtHI"YA u¡A U_G\VYH`nZH`naVfXHZ [YQU .-&)(+*);*`TUa\tHI$e[^STVYGZHI VàÎVYXHYSTI¨[Y͸aWt1I$u KH[YXHU_`nX©aWt1I C_[^STSn`TXHU)£ ª [YIiG*G\IiͺIiG\IiXH I¨ÍºGWVYuÈIYA *XyfVYGJ`xVYX}auÎVfU\UU\eI ÇaWGWV/VYG\I¨U\tH[ X `nX -H^KHG\IiU VYXHZ ͺ[^G H VYX1Z Z7 [YSTST`nU\`n[^XHU P G\IiU\eI ia\`nyYI SnYAü?[^G `nX}yYVfG\`xVfXa/uÎVfU\U\IiUVYFe[½yYI F8DÊ IÇ®Áf ] P [^He[^U\`baWIÆUJ`T^X ?Vf`TG\U[YG\`TY`TX?Vfa\I©ÍºGJ[^u -HyYIÄu©Ii~t?VYXH`nU\uÈU X aWt1I¥FHVY~^G\[^K1XHZ¸P¯ZHI -?X1I ZÃVfU IÇ(HSTVY`TXHIiZüVYFe[ày^IfP¯q}ÁfÂ"P ¯ÅP*|GJI STS£hVYX ?Vf`TG\UVYXHZBu KH[^XB?VY`nG\U[^G\`n^`TX?VkaW`TX1 ͺG\[^u-aWt1I U\Iiu©`£STIi1aW[YXH`TZHIizVz [Y/Í .+VYXH1 Z .+ 0 uÈI UJ[^XHUiAs?[^G"a\tHI/ͺ[^KHG¨U\`n^X?VYSU\[YKHG\iI U Pçu/KH[^X ?Vf`TG\U VYG\I/^I XHIiGWVfa\I Z `baWt VÆ@¥[^X}aWIÇ£)C9VYG\Sn[ U\`nu KHSTVfaW`n[^X VfXHZ HG\[Y?VY}Vfa\I Z a\tHG\[YKH^t aWt1I ZHIia\I p£ aW[^G©`TX[^G\ZHIiG©a\[ü^Iia V UWVfu©HSnI¡[fÍU\`Tu/KHSxVfa\I Z IiyYI X}aWU tH`n~tÃKHXHZHIiG\^[ GJI i[^XHUJa\G\KHÇaW`n[^X G\KHSnI UÈVYXHZ U\IiSTIiiaW`n[^X K1a\U©`nZHI X}aW`nzVYSaW[ aWtH[YU\I¥[YÍ$a\tHIÄIÇ(IiG\`nu©IiXaWVYS UWVfu©HSnIYA ?[^G aWt1I q}ÁfµVYXHZB¯ÅIÇy^I X}a\U P I©KHUJIÎV¥}VYKHUJU\`TVYXBG\VYH`nZH`na ZH`TUQaWG\`nFHK1a\`T[^X `baWtBVYX `nXH`na\`xVYSG A u¡A U A yfVYSTKH2 I ] Ë 8 E VYX1Z VÎKHXH`bͺ[^G\u0i[^QU .'&)(+*;ZH`TUQaWGJ`TFHK1a\`T[^X2A¨r t1I/aWG\VYXHUJyYI GJU\IuÈ[^u©IiX}aWKHu.`TU ^I X1I GWVkaWI Z `naWtÈaWtHIͺKHXHÇaW`n[^4 X 3 L . 5/7 6 ; tHI GJ I 3 L `TU*aWtHI"u©[ZH` -?I Z©R_I UJU\IiSͺKHXHÇaW`n[^XÎVfXHZ r ] Ð E @¡Ii® `nUaWtHI`TX1`naW`TVYS5yYVfSTKHIfAr tHI?VYGWVfu©IÇaWI GyfVYSnKHI UVYGJI aWKHX1I Z `nX U\KHi IiU\U\`by^I `na\I GWVkaW`T[YXHUK1Xa\`TS&aWtHIÇÎ1G\[ày`TZHI$V/^[[(Z©G\I 1G\[ZHKHia\`T[^XÎ[Y͸aWt1Iu©I VYU\K1G\I 2 Z 8 7 VYXHZ ZH`nUJaWGJ`b£ FHK1a\`T[^XHUiA9r tHI|G\IiSTSb£VYXÄuÎVfU\UZH`TUQaWGJ`TFHK1a\`T[^XÄ`nU¨ VYSTiKHSxVkaWI Z¡Vfa¨STI VYZH`nXH©[YG\ZHIiG¨K1U\`TX1©aWt1I @ ª E .ø: 9=;*?VYG\VYu©IÇaWGJ`TzVkaW`T[YXÈ[fÍçaWtHI"?VYGJa\[^XÎZ1`TUJa\G\`nFHK1aW`n[^XͺKHXHia\`T[^X1UsÏ EkÓ PHVYUHG\[ày`TZHIiZ ;<>=@?BA>?BADCE F)GIHKJMLONQPRTSK=@LVUXWIYZN@HKY[S-?BC:L]\ZE ^_W)SK?_E FQEZ`aSK=@LbPIYZCdce H-E W@FINTfg?_S-=SK=@LbPhLOY[Ji?jFXS-L]FIA'?_S
(21) RZk .
(22) Background Ψ. Drell-Yan , Ψ. Charm. 3`TYKHG\I X *X}yYVfG\`xVfXauÎVYUJUsU\eI ÇaWG\K1u[YÍ D b D ? ?Vf`TG\U"ͺ[^GH¤ [^SnST`nU\`T[YXHU AI UJKHSna\UͺG\[^u aWtHI`-Ha"VYGJIVYSTUJ[U\tH[ X¸A Background Ψ. Drell-Yan. Ψ. ,. Charm. 3 `TYKHG\I )X *X}yfVYG\`TVYX}auÎVYUJUU\eI ÇaWGJKHu[YÍ D b D ? ?VY`TGJUͺ[^GeZ [^SnST`nU\`T[YXHU AI UJKHSna\UͺG\[^u aWtHI`-Ha"VYGJIVYSTUJ[U\tH[ X¸A. Ð.
(23) F}a\tHI9m|s *)R¤?VY~kVY^IÏ :kÓ P `baWt/V/8 7 £dZHI eI XHZ1I XHiI9U\`nu©`nSxVYG2a\["a\t?Vfa [YÍeq}Áf¨A ª `TXHiIaWt1I VY iI 1aWVYXHiI¨[fÍa\tHI U\eI ÇaWG\[Yu©IÇaWI G*`nUF?VYUJ`T VYSTSb?Vfa¯VYUV$ͺKHXHÇaW`n[^X[YÍ 8 7 `TX aWt1I tH`T^tu©VYUJU G\Ii^`T[^X2Pea\tHIVYi I (aWI Z u©VYU\U"ZH`TUQaWGJ`TFHK1a\`T[^X¥`TU"GWVfa\tHI G$`TXHUJI XHUJ`naW`by^IaW[Îa\tHI 8 7 £dZH`TUQaWG\`nFHK1a\`T[^X KHU\IiZÎ`nXa\tHI¨Iiy^IiX}a_^IiXHI G\VfaW`n[^X¸Ar t1I@ ª E .ø 9&;3HVYGWVYuÈIia\G\`nzVfa\`T[^X[YÍeaWt1I¨HVYGJa\[^X©Z1`TUQ£ aWGJ`TFHK1a\`T[^XͺKHX1iaW`n[^X©VY i[^KHX}aWU¯Íº[^GaWtHI¨`TUJ[^U\1`TX©VYUJuÈu©IÇaWGJ `TXaWtHI¨ST`n^t}aU\Iz& V K?VYG\[fÍ2aWt1I XKH SnI [^X7Ï kÓ tH`n~t hV I ia\U$UJ`T^XH` -?zVfXa\Sn a\tHIH VYXHZ¡Z |G\IiSTSb£VYXÄ GJ[^U\U"U\I ÇaW`n[^XHU Ar[ aWtHIHGJI i`TU\`n[^XÄ[YÍaWtHIsHGJI UJI X}aIp1eI GJ`TuÈI X}aWUiPHaWtHIsSnIzVYZ1`TXH[^GJZHI G VYSTiKHSxVfa\`T[^XÎG\I 1G\[ZHKH IiU IiSTSaWtHIÈU\tHVYI©[YÍ9a\tHI |GJI STS£hVYX UJIiia\G\KHu¥A¥"`TYtHI G[^G\Z1I GaWI GJu©UVYHeIzVfG[^X1Sn¤VYUV u KHSbaW`T1ST`T VfaW`by^I_ÍøVfiaW[YG9 tH`n~t `TU¯`TXHZ1I eI XHZHIiX}a [Y͸a\tHI$`nXyfVYGJ`xVYX}auÎVfU\U$Ï Ò1P fÓ Ar tH I . .0 IiyYI X}aWUVYGJI©YI XHIiGWVfa\I Z `na\tüV Ë ADÒ IÇ® `nZ1aWtB}VYKHUJU\`xVfX HGJ`TuÈ[^G\ZH`TVYS 7 ZH`nUJa\G\`TF1K1aW`n[^X¸A r tH& I KHVYG\ ~tHVYG\u u©VYUJU¨`nUVYU\UJKHuÈI ZÄaW[ÈFI A Ê IÇ® A r tHI GJI U\K1SnaW`nXHÎUJt?VYeI U[fÍaWtHI/ZH`Tu K1[^X u©VYU\U¨ZH`nUJaWGJ`TFHK(aW`T[YXHU P&[^F1aWVY`TX1I Z ͺ[^GaWt1I/aWtHGJI IU\`b£ u KHSTVfaWIiZ¡HGJ[(iI UJU\I UiPçVYGJI?VfGWVYuÈIia\G\`TiI Z¥F} Iiu©H`nG\`nzVYS2ͺK1XHia\`T[^X?VfS¸Íº[^G\uÈU A r tHIU\t?VfI[YÍ aWtHIGJI [YXHUJa\G\KHÇaWI Z q}ÁfÂÃG\IiU\[^XHVYXH I`TU Z1I U\iG\`nFIiZ¡F}¥VHU\IiKHZH[©}VYKHUJU\`xVfXÄͺK1XHia\`T[^X X . O ?
(24)
(25) . 5 tHI GJI . . . H ;Ï zËfÓ `nU9V u©VYU\UZHI eI XHZ1I X}a `TZ1a\tÆZHIia\I G\uÈ`TX1I ZÎa\[G\I 1G\[ZHKH I"aWtHIsUJt?VYeI [YÍaWtHI G\IiU\[^XHVYXH IfA E-U\`TuÈ`TSTVYGÈU\t?VYeI `TUÆKHUJI Z=ͺ[^GÎaWt1I¤Â Å A<r t1I¤i[^G\GJI UJ[^X1ZH`TXH ?Vk£ GWVYuÈIia\I GJU D Å3VYXHZ Å VYG\IÈG\IiSxVfa\I Z a\[ D VfXHZ% VYi [^GJZH`TX1¡aW[¥aWtHIÈͺ[^STSn[ `TXHÆGJI SxVkaW`T[YXHU X Å ] D"!$# H tHIiG\I # H `TUaWt1IuÎVfU\U_Z1`I G\IiXH I$FIÇa IiI X¡q}ÁfÂVYXHZ ÂÅHGJI U\[YX?VYXHiI U D < VYU/Y`ny^IiXüF}Ba\tHIÆm VYGJa\`T SnIÎ|sVka~V sG\[YKH Ï F Ó VYXHZ Å ] &%(*' ),+
(26) - tHIiG\I42 Å
(27) " VfXHZ ' " VYGJI¨a\tHI"yfVYSnKHI U¯aWt?Vfa -HaaWtHI"U\`Tu/KHSxVfa\I ZÈtH`TUQaW[^YGWVYuÈU Ar t1I$% U\*tH),+
(28) VY- I$[Y͸aWt1I|G\IiSTS£hVYX [^uÈe[^XHI X}a`nU IiSTS¸GJI HGJ[(Z1KH IiZ¡F}Îa\tHIsU\K1IiG\e[^U\`baW`T[YXÆ[YÍ5a [IÇ(e[^XHIiXa\`xVYSͺKHXHia\`T[^X1U X O ?/.10 5 !32 ] _ O ?/.4 5 A. 5. . 5. . 3`TXHVYSTSbÈa\tHIU\t?VfI[YÍaWtHI . .0 0 i[^u©e[^XHIiX}a"`nU ?VYG\VYu©IÇaWGJ`T IiZ¥VYU X ( ( (:9 4 O ? 0 5 65 ] _ O ? 487 5 ? O A r Ht I ^Sn[^F?VYS -1a"a\[©aWt1I/U\`n^X?VYS5u©VYU\U¨U\eI ÇaWGJKHu u©VYfI U$K1U\I/[fÍaWtHIuÎV½1`nu KHu Sn`TfI ST`ntH[[(Z u©IÇaWtH[ZüVfXHZüt?VYU/U\`b¤ÍºGJI IÎHVYGWVYuÈIia\I GJU P tH`n~t VYGJI©aWt1I VYFe[ày^I uÈI X}aW`n[^XHXHIiZ D VfXHZ 0 XH[YG\u©VYST`nzVfa\`T[^XHUSY;¡VYXHZcY=<>< VYXHZÄaWtHIGWVkaW`T[YU Y; R Y;¥VfXHZ yfVYSTKHIiU P?aWt1I q}Áf VfXHZ . ., Y; R Y <@? t1I G\% I Y;¸P Y; VYXH Z Y <@? VYG\IaWtHIG\IiSxVfa\`ny^IXKHu FeI GJU[Yͯq}Áf¨P& ŠVY' XHZ |GJI SnSb£ VYX¥Iiy^IiX}aWU A¯r tHIG\IiU\KHSbaWU' [YÍaWtH` I -Ha\U"VfG\IU\tH[ X¡`T X -?^K1G\I U VYXHZ A. A. B Ce'
(29) '. *X [YG\ZHIiG aW[7ZHIia\I GJu©`nXHI aWtHI¤VYF1U\[^SnK1aWI iG\[^UJU¥UJI ÇaW`T[YX [YÍaWt1I ZH`I GJI X}a¥HG\[ IiU\U\IiU P I XHI IiZ aWt1I©SnKHu©`nXH[^UJ`na VfXHZüVYSnSaWtHIÈIÇ(eI GJ`TuÈI X}a~VYSI © C i`TIiXH `nI U AÆr t1IÎFeIzVYu-`nXa\I XHUJ`na¤`TU [^F1aWVY`TXHIiZ ͺG\[^u,aWtHGJI I`TXHZ1I eI XHZHIiX}a/u K1SnaW`bͺ[^`TS5`n[^XH`T VfaW`n[^X ~tHVYu FeI G\U`?- SnSTIiZ `baWt¤VYGJ^[^X¸A r tHI `nGSn`TXHI VYG\`ba VYU~tHI ~fI Z VfaST[ `nX}aWI X1U\`na `baWt¤U\i`TX}aW`nSTSxVkaW`TX1 [^K1Xa\I GJU VYXHZ¤aWtHIiX u©[YXH`na\[^G\IiZ VfatH`n^t¤`TX}aWIiXHU\`ba `baWt aWtHGJI IÈaWI SnI UJ [^eI UiP[Y`TX}aW`nXH¥Vfa ^ Ë:D a\[¡a\tHIÈaWVYG\YIiazP. É.
(30) tH`T~t i[^KHX}a/a\tHI XKHu FeI G[YÍHGJ[(ZHK1 I Z ?VYGJa\`TiSTI U`TX¤aWtHIi`TGU\u©VYSTSU\[YST`TZ VYXH^SnIYAÄr tHIiU\I. aWIiSTI UJ [^eI UVYGJI©u©VYZHI[YÍaWtHGJI IÈU\i`TX}aW`nSTSxVkaW[^GJU$IzVf~t VYXHZBVYG\IUJtH`TIiSTZHIiZ VY^VY`TXHUQaXHI K(aWG\[YXHU F}FHST[~U¯[f͸?VYG\WV CÈX¸Ar tHIi`TGST[ [^K1Xa\`TXHGWVkaWI ^K?VfGWVYX}aWIiI UͺKHSTS1I CÈ `nI XHÇ©IÇy^IiX VfaaWt1I tH`TYt¥X1[^u©`nX?VYS`TX}aWIiXHU\`baÆ[YÍaWtHIIÇ(eI GJ`TuÈI X}azA E$i I (a~VYXHiI UiP*I CÈ `nI XHi`TI U/VYXHZBXK1u©IiG\`T VYS [^X1UJa~VfXa\U/KHUJI Z ͺ[YGa\tHIÎ VYSTiKHSxVkaW`T[YX [YÍ9aWt1I GJ[^U\UU\Iiia\`T[^XHU¨VYGJIsST`nUJaWIiZÆ`TX aWVYFHSTI A*r [IÇyYVfSTK?Vfa\IaWtHIsZI 2Iiia¨[YÍaWtHIsIÇy^IiXa"u KHSbaW`nHST`n `na [^X aWt1IaWGWVf~ÎG\Ii [^X1UJaWGJKHia\`T[^XÄI C©i`TIiXHiYP??VYGJa\`TiKHSxVYGJSn`nu©e[^GJaWVYX}a Vfa9tH`T^tÎ`TX}aWIiXHU\`ba^P I t?Vzy^IU\`nu KHSTVfaWIiZ q}Áf IÇy^IiXa\U/VfXHZ¸P¸a~Vf`nXH `nXa\[ÄVY i[^KHX}asaWt1I~t?VYu FeI Gs`nXHI CÈ `nI XHÇ^P I t?Vzy^Iu©IiG\^IiZ¥a\tHI u `baWt¥tH`TYt¡u K1SnaW`nHST`n `baIÇ(IiG\`nu©IiXaWVYSçIiyYI X}aWUiA Ii[^KHSTZÄaWtKHU¨^IÇa V¥UJIiyYI G\I©~tHI ~ [fÍ_aWt1IÈGJI i[^XHUJa\G\KHÇaW`n[^XB1G\[ I Z1KHG\IfA©r tHIÈGWVkaW`T[ÆFeIia I IiX aWt1IÈI CÈ `TIiXHi [^GJG\IiiaWIiZXKHu/FIiG[YÍ$q}Áf  UVYXHZüa\tHIÆFeIzVYu `TX}aWIiXHU\`baü`TUͺ[^KHXHZ7 [YXHUJaWVYX}aͺ[^GVYSnSaWt1I [^SnSTIiiaWIiZ G\KHX1U `naWt1`TX7VYX7VYi KHG\VYiü[YÍ QB A 3`nX?VYSnSn IÆt?Vzy^I¥VYSTUJ[ `TX1ZH`T VfaWIiZ `TXüaWt1I | C VYSn`TFHG\VfaW`n[^X [YÍaWt1IFeIzVfu ZHIia\I ÇaW[^GJU àË^Ë !ËüÉ B 9 àË^Ë ! Ë É5B rG\`n^^I G I CÈ `TIiXHi YÉ ÊFB YÉ ÊB :8 Ò ÃË 8§ËYÉ E 8 Ð E Ë8DËF .
(31) R Ì ] ; q}ÁfÂÃVY iI 1aWVYXH I Ð 8 ÃË 8§Ë :FB Ð 8AQ:ÃË8DË :B ÂÅVY iI 1aWVYXH I ½Ê8 Ò ÃË 8§Ë :FB ½Ê)89:^ÊÃË8DË :B |GJI STS£hVYX VY iI 1aWVYXH I Ò 8 Ò ÃË 8§Ë :FB Ò 8§É5ÃË8DË :B . VÉ 8 Ð GIHKJJLG ÒÎsIi®sÁf ] ; r3VfFHSTI X E$ iI 1aWVYXHiI U P(I CÈ `nI XHi`TIiU_VYX1Z©XKHuÈI GJ`TzVfSH [^X1UJa~VfXa\U_KHUJI ZÈͺ[^GaWtHI¨zVfST K1SxVfa\`T[^X [YÍaWtHI GJ[^U\U¨U\Iiia\`T[^XHUiA a~VYF1STIÎa\tHIÄI I ia\`nyYI¥SnI XHfaWt7[YͨIzVY~t7a~VfG\^IÇa tHI GJIÄa\tHIÆKHXHiI GQa~VY`nXaü`TUZHKHIÆa\[ aWtHIÄKHX1 I GQa~VY`nX}a [^X7aWtHIÆZHIiXHU\`ba ]àA r t1IÄa\[Ya~VfS9UJUJa\I u©VfaW`nÆI GJG\[^G[^X7aWt1IÄVYFHU\[YSTK1a\I XH[^GJuÎVYSn`T VfaW`n[^X¤VYu©[YKHX}aWU/a\[ : B A r tHIÆGJI UJKHSna\UVYG\I UJtH[ X7`TXüa~VfFHSTIÎÐ VYXHZüa~VfYIÆ`TX}a\[ VY i[^KHX}a V7UQUJaWIiuÎVkaW`T IiG\G\[YG¥Z1KHI¤a\[ aWtH I -Ha¥HGJ[(iI ZHKHGJIYA *da¥U\tH[^K1STZ=FI XH[Ya\I Z aWt?Vka aWtHIKHXHiI GQa~VY`nXa\`TIiU"[^X¥aWtHIzVfST`TF1GWVfa\`T[^XÆVfXHZ [^X¥aWtHII CÈi`TI X1i¥U\tH[YKHSTZ¥FI`TYXH[^G\IiZ t1I X [^uÈ?VYGJ`TXH"HVYXHZ/ZGJI U\K1SnaWUVYU3aWt1Ii/VYG\I_a\tHI9U\VYu©I¯Íº[^G3Fe[Ya\t Z?VfaWV$U\IÇaWU A*r t1I9G\IiU\KHSbaW`TX1 G\IiZHKH IiZ UQ(UQaWIiuÎVfa\`TI GJG\[^GJU¨VYG\IVYSnU\[^`by^I X¥`TXÄ?VfG\I X}a\tHI UJI U$`nXÆa~VYFHSnIsÐ1A. . " '
(32) '' . E$UzVYXZHIU\IiI X/ͺGJ[^u a~VfFHSTI¯Ð1P½aWtHI¯GWVkaW`T[YU2ÅB ; R 2 ;VYGJIU\`TuÈ`TSTVYG2ͺ[^GçFe[Ya\taWVYG\^IÇaWUiA3r tH`nU GWVfa\`T[ tHVYU `TXHZ1I I ZÆFeI IiX¥Íº[YKHXHZ aW[FeIs [YXHUJaWVYX}a ' t?VfaWIÇy^IiGa\tHIa~VfG\^IÇa uÎVfU\U9XKHu FeI GVfXHZ aWtHI*1G\[kjJIiiaW`nSTI*IiXHI GJYÏ Q P Ð1P zÉfÓF `na\tH`TXa\tHI*SxVYGJ^IKHX1 I GQa~VY`nX}aW`TIiUç[YÍaWtHI*uÈIzVfU\KHGJI uÈI X}aWUiA I¤zVfXVYSnU\[7 [^uÈ?VYGJI aWtHI¤ GJ[^U\U¥U\IiiaW`n[^XHU¥[^F1aWVY`TXHIiZ `nX=a\tHI a [G\IzVfiaW`n[^XHUÆͺ[^GÆaWt1I ZH` I GJI X}aÆHGJ[(iI UJU\I UiA ª `nXH I q}Áf VfXHZ ¯ŠVYG\I 1G\[ZHKH IiZ u©[^UQaWSbF}^STK1[^X ͺKHUJ`T[^X Vfa. ]<>=@L:L L]CS-?j\ZL^_L]F@e[SK=Q?BA C]Y[^BCW@^BY SKL]N Y A ! #"$&%(' ) *+-,/.102) +354 %6'/787 fg=@LHKL:92?jA SK=@L SK=@?BCdcXFIL]AKA EZ`aSK=@L SKYZH-e LSgY[FIN;%6'b? SdAg?jF SKLHdYZCS-?jEZFQ^jLFIe[S-= k Ê.
(33) r3VYGJ^Iia Y; Y;. <@' ? 2 ; Y. . ; 2Å ; . ; <@? ' . 8 ; 2 Å ; R 2 ; . B ; 2 ; R ' <@?. . | Ð Ë Q Ð E E^Ë Ð QYËYÉ E Ð Ë ÊF:YË}Ê QF: EF Ð zË É^É )QY Ë É E Ê8DÊYËÃË 8§Ë ÃË 8 Ð E . Ë8DËFE ; F8 Ð ÃË 8DË Ð Ë 89:^Ê . Ë 8 Ð ; Ë8DË Ò EÃË 8DËYË ÃË 8§Ë^ËFE . Ë 8DËYË Ð ; Ë 8 Ò^Ò ÃË 8§Ë^ËY É ÃË 8§Ë ½Ê . Ë 8§Ë^ËFE ; ^Ê)8 Ð ÃË 8 E F8 Òd. Ë8 Ê ; Ê^Ê8§ Ë F89 Ð 8 . F8 ; F8 E^Ë Ë 8§ËYÉÃË 8§Ë F8 :FÃË 8§ËY É ÃË 8§ Ë ^Ê ÊfÉ 89: F8§Ë F 8 Ð Ê Ð 8 Ò F8D Ë Ë 8 Ê. r3VfFHSTI Ð X "KHu/FIiG\U¤[YÍÄq}Áf¨PÂÅ VYX1Z |GJI STS£hVYX IÇy^IiXa\Uü`TX a\tHIu©VYUJU¤G\VYXH^I Ï É ADÐàÑ Ò1A ËfÓ IÇ®ÁYÌp]*VYU IiSTS(VYU5aWtHI [^GJG\I UJ[YXHZH`TX1$ GJ[^U\U3U\I ÇaW`n[^XHU A3R VYX1ZR kVYG\IaWt1I_FHG\VYXH~tH`nXH GWVfa\`T[^U [fÍ3aWt1IZ1I zVzÄ[YÍ*q}Áf VYXHZ¥ÂÅGJI UJ[^X?VYXHiI U"`TX}aW[a [©u K1[^XHU A¨VfaW`n[^U [YÍiG\[^UJU"UJI p£ aW`n[^XHU"VYG\IVYSTUJ[©Y`ny^IiX¸ A *X¡a\tHI/ VYU\I[YÍaWt1IG\VfaW`n< [ 2 ; R <@? P2|GJI SnSb£hVfXÆ?VY`TGJU$VfG\Ia~VYfI X `TX aWtHIÈu©VYU\UGWVfXH^I Ï A Ñ É A ÊkÓ sIi®sÁf ]`TX¤[^G\Z1I GsaW[ VYSTSn[ a\tHI©i[^uÈ?VYG\`nU\[^X `na\tB[faWtHIiG Z?VfaWVÄͺGJ[^uaWtHI©"E$Ð^Ò¡Ip(IiG\`TuÈI X}a AÆ3`TXHVYSTSb^P2a\tHI©XKHu/FIiG\U/Y`ny^IiX `nXB?VfG\I X}a\tHI UJ`TU/i[^GQ£ G\IiU\e[^XHZ a\[©aWt1IͺG\VYia\`T[^X¥[YÍUQUJaWIiuÎVkaW`TI GJG\[^G tH`n~t t?VYUaW[©FIa~VYfI X `nX}aW[©VY i[^KHX}a`nX aWtHIi[^u©HVYG\`nU\[^XÄ[YÍaWtHIsa [ÈaWVYG\YIiaWUiA aWtHIiU\IIiXHI GJ^`TIiU PXH[ `nU\[^UJH`TXÈI I Ça `TUIÇ(eI ÇaWI ZÆͺ[^GaWt1I"ZHIiK1aWIiG\`nKHu<a~VYGJ^Iia A*"[ Iiy^IiG PHͺ[^G |G\IiSTSb£VYX IÇy^IiXa\U P5aWtHIZ1I K1a\I G\`nKHu+iG\[^UJUsU\IiiaW`n[^X `TU"XH[YaIÇ(eI ÇaWI Z aW[ÆFeIU\`nu©1SnÄa `TiI aWtHI yfVYSnKHI9[^F1aWVY`TX1I Z ͺ[^G*t}ZHG\[Y^I XÈFIizVYK1U\I aWtHI IiSTIiu©IiXaWVYGJ |G\IiSTSb£VYX HÈVYX1ZÈ1XÈiG\[^UJU U\IiiaW`n[^XHUsVfG\I XH[fasI K?VYSAs?[^G$i[^uÈ?VYG\`nU\[^X¡HKHGJ[^UJI UiP I a\G\IzVkaZHIiK1aWIiG\`TK1u+VYU$`nÍ`na VYU uÎVfZHIs[YÍa [©HG\[Ya\[^XHUVYX1Z¡GJI U\ VYSTIsa\tHI G\[YU\U¨U\I ÇaW`n[^X¥VY i[^G\ZH`nXHaW[ . 8 3); <@? ] . 8 3); "<@? ] _ ] % 7
(34) O % 7 O Z . 8 3); <@5? * VYG\IaWtHISn[ I UQa [^GJZHI GiG\[^UJU/U\Iiia\`T[^XHU[YÍ_HüVYX1ZBeZ tHI GJI . 8 8 ; <@5? * VYX1% [^SnST`nU\`T[YXHU Ar tHIÈ [^GJG\IiiaW`n[^XBÍøVfiaW[YG`nU Ë A A *X¤a~VYF1STI É P IÈt?Vzy^I©ZH`TUJHSxVz^IiZBa\tHI©iG\[^UJU U\IiiaW`n[^XHUÈIiGXK1 STIi[^X¸P`hA IYAaWt1I¡iG\[^UJU©UJI ia\`T[^X1UÈZ1`ny`TZHIiZF} a\tHI¡u©VYUJUÈXKHu/FIiGÈ[fÍ$aWt1I a~VYGJ^Iia A ?[^G$a\tHIa [ÄGJIzVYÇaW`T[YXHU P¸a\tHIZH` I GJI X}a GJ[^U\UU\Iiia\`T[^XHUVfG\IGWVkaWtHIiGs ST[YU\I `na\t V A Ê ¥Z1` I G\IiXH I ͺ[^G*q}Áf VYXHZ ŠA3r tHIU\`nu©`nSxVYGJ`na[YÍ2q}ÁfÂüVYXHZ ŠiG\[^UJU¯UJI ÇaW`T[YXHU*uÎVz U\IiI u KHGJ`T[^KHU^`by^I X¤aWtHI©uÎVfU\UXK1u FIiGZ1I eI XHZHIiXH IÆ[fÍ9aWtHIÈ~t?VYGJu©[YXH`xVÄ GJ[^U\UU\I ÇaW`n[^X u©I VYU\K1G\I Z `naWttHIzVzy`TIiGÎa~VfG\^IÇaWU I A *dÍ I VY1HSn7aWt1I U\ VYST`nXH¤SxV [^F1aWVY`TX1I Z¸P9 E `na\t P \ a ü [ W a H t I H Z i I 1 K W a i I \ G n ` H K u W a Y V \ G ^ Ç I z a P W a H t I H Z I 1 K \ a I J G T ` H K u \ G Y [ \ U Ä U \ U i I i W a n ` ^ [ X \ U 1 t ^ [ H K T S Z FeI E B Ë 8 U\u©VYSTSnI G3a\t?VYXaWtHIt}ZHG\[Y^I X©[^XHIYA3r tH`TU`TUXH[fa*aWtHI¨zVYUJIYA *da¯ VYXÎFeIKHXHZHIiG\UJa\[([ZÈFIizVYKHUJI ZHI K(aWI GJ`TKHu `TUÆV IzVYSnÃF[^K1XHZ XK1 STIiKHU¡VYXHZ aWtHI 1G\[Ya\[^X=VYXHZ aWtHI XHIiK1aWGJ[^X=zVYX FeI [^X1U\`TZ1I G\IiZ VfU `nÍ5aWtHIÇ I GJ7 I K?VYUJ`¸`TX1ZHI eI XHZ1I X}azA¯r tH`TU tHVYUVYSTUJ[FIiI X¥[^FHUJI GJyYI ZÄͺ[^G9aWt1I `TXHIiSxVYUQaW`n GJ[^U\U¨U\IiiaW`n[^XÄ`TXÄHEµ [YSTST`nU\`n[^XHUsÏ ½ÊkÓ A I¡zVYX+-?X?VYSnSn i[^uÈ?VYG\IÆa\tHI q}ÁfÂ<1à GJ[^U\U©U\I ÇaW`n[^Xa\[¤a\tHI iG\[^UJUÎU\Iiia\`T[^X[^F1a~Vf`TXHIiZ HG\IÇy`T[^KHUJSnÆF}ÆIp(IiG\`TuÈI X}a""E$Ð Ï ½E Ó Vfa Y Ë^Ë sIi®ÁfÌ$`TXHi`TZHIiX}au©[^uÈI X}a\KHu¡P1`hA IYA 2 ; ] Ð(A E Ë 8 E XF¸Aür tHIĨEÐ GJ[^U\UU\Iiia\`T[^X7t?VYU a\[ FIÆGJI UJzVYSnI Z7`TX [^GJZHI G a\[ a~VYfI E.
(35) r VYG\YIia. 2 ; R . ; 2Åj ; R . ; <@? R ' . 8 ;. Ê8DÊYËÃË 8§ËFE Ë 8§Ë Ò EÃË 8§Ë^ËYÉ ^Ê)8 Ð ÃË 8 Ò. | Ê8 EFEÃË 8§Ë : Ë 8DËY É ÃË 8§Ë^ËYÉ ^Ê 8§ Ë ÃË 8 Ò. r3VfFHSTI É X C_GJ[^U\UsUJI ia\`T[^X1UsIiGXKH SnI [^X [YÍq}Áf¨P¸ÂÅ5VYXHZ¤|GJI STS£hVYX¥IiyYI X}aWU`nX aWtHI u©VYUJU GWVYX1^I¤Ï É ADнÑÒ1A ËkÓ sIi®ÁfÌÇ]zP`A§IfA3 GJ[^U\UUJI ia\`T[^X1UZH`ny`TZ1I Z F}üaWt1IÄVfaW[^uÈ`T©uÎVfU\UE0[YÍaWt1I a~VYGJ^Iia A E$X `nU\[^UJH`TX [YG\G\Iiia\`T[^X ÍøVYÇaW[^G[fÍ Ë A `nUs`TX}aWGJ[(ZHK1 I Z ͺ[^Ga\tHIÈ|G\IiSTSb£VYX iG\[^UJU U\IiiaW`n[^X¥[YÍ3a\tHIZHI K1a\I GJ`TKHu aWVYG\^IÇa tH`T~t¡`TU9a\G\IzVkaWI Z¡VYU¨`nÍ`na VYU¨uÎVfZHI[YÍ a [Î1G\[Ya\[^XHU A r tHI$UQUJaWIiuÎVkaW`T¨I GJG\[^GJU t1`T~t VfG\I [^X1U\`TZ1I G\IiZ tHIiG\I¨ZH[/XH[fa_`nXH SnKHZHI aWtHI¨?VYGQa¯G\I STVfaWIiZ©a\[ aWtHI VYST`nFHGWVkaW`T[YX [YÍaWt1I FI VYu+Z1IiaWIiia\[^G\UVYXHZ a\[ aWtHI a\G\`n^^I G$I CÈ `nI XHÇ^P tH`n~tBVfG\I aWt1I UWVYuÈIsͺ[^G Fe[YaWtÆa~VfG\^IÇaWU A T` X}aW[ÄVf [YKHX}aa\tHIZH`I GJI XHiI`TX fA§u¥A§UiAçI XHIiG\Y VYXHZ `TXHIiuÎVfa\`T VYS Z1[^uÎVf`TX ͺG\[Yu+¨E ÊFX ͺ[^G"E$Ð1PçaWtHI tH[YSTI ͺ[^G VYGJZBt1I uÈ`TU\1tHI GJIÈtHVYUFIiI X¤ [^XHUJ`TZHIiG\IiZ tH`nSTI/ͺ[^G¨E Ê aWt1I Z1[^uÎVf`TX `TUGJI UJa\G\`niaWIiZ¤a\[üÏ "Ë A Ò1P !Ë A zÉfÓ Ar tHIÈ [^GJG\IiiaW`n[^X ÍøVYia\[^G`TU _ . Ë 8 É Ð : Ë 8§Ë Ò : ;>] Ë A§Ò E Ë A Q: tH`T~t `TUÄIÇ(HSTVY`TX1I Z=`TX aWtHI ͺ[^SnST[ `TXH Vz X aWt1I ÍøVfiaW[YG Ë A É Ð : VY i[^KHX}aWU¨Fe[YaWtÄͺ[^G9aWt1IZ1` I G\IiXH I`nX VYXHZ a ZH[^u©VY`TX1U A *da`TU VYSTiKHSxVfa\I ZÆKHUJ`TXHaWt1I ª ~tKHSTIiG"HVYGWVYuÈIia\G\`nzVfa\`T[^X¤Ï Q:kÓ tH`n~t ZHIiU\iG\`TFeI UaWt1I a £dZHI eI X1ZHI XHiI/[YÍaWt1I q}Áf iG\[^UJU U\IiiaW`n[^X c Ar tHI_ÍøVYÇaW[^G Sn`TuÈ`naWU¸a\tHI_i[^U .'&)(+* ;¸yfVYSTK1I U a\["a\tHI9ZH[^u©VY`nX $çi[^U .'&)(+*); $ G Ë 8 Ê A r tHI9GJI U\ VYSTIiZ"E$Ðsq}Áf iG\[^UJUU\Iiia\`T[^X/a\tKHU[^F1aWVY`TX1I Z `nU VÉ 8 /F8 XF VYXHZVY^GJI IiU P `baWtH`nX aWtHIFH`nKHXH IiGJaWVY`TX}aW`nI UiP `naWtÆa\tHIsyYVfSTKHI Ê 8D Ê Ë 8 É XF¥Íº[^KHXHZÄ`nXÄa\tH`TU HVYIiG A . .
(36) ' . *XB1 VYX1ZBeZ [^SnST`TUJ`T[^X1UVfa ÉÊfË sIi®sÁY̽P È I t?Vzy^Iu©I VYU\K1G\I Züq}Áf¨P篊VYXHZB|G\IiSTS£hVYX GJ[^U\U©U\I ÇaW`n[^XHU VfU I SnS"VfUÈa\tHI G\VfaW`n[^U 2ÅB ; R 2 ; VYXHZ 2 ; R <@? `naWt GWVkaWtHIiG©^[[Z. HG\Ii `nU\[^X¸A*r VY`TX1 `TX}aW[/VY i[^KHX}a_a\tHI`nU\[^UJH`TX©' [^GJG\I ÇaW`n[^X©Íº[^G|G\IiSTS£hVYXÈ`TX©Z i[^STSn`TUJ`T[^XHUiP VYSTSaWtHI GJ[^U\UUJI ia\`T[^X1U"VfG\I [^uÈ?Vfa\`TFHSnI$ͺ[^G9a\tHIsa [ÈG\I VYia\`T[^XHUiA. B C :C`C` C`' Ï Ó m A?E$u©VYKHZ1G\KHsIÇa$VfShAbPHm*t}(UiA2IiyeA&çIiaJazA EFE . F ; :Q A Ï kÓ E/A?R9VfSTZH`ba Iia"VYSAnP1"E Ê) C_[^SnSxVYFe[^G\VfaW`n[^X¸Pm*tUiAçIÇa\azA&R=Ð^Ð . FYÉ ; fÉ^É A Ï¢Ð Ó R$A?w*U\?Vf^XH[^X¸Pem*t¸A&| AHr 1t I U\`nU PC_STIiG\uÈ[^X}aJ£&IiG\G\VYXHZT. F}Ê ;pA Ï ÉYÓ A1E$XHZHIiG\UJ[^X IÇa$VfShAbPH"E àË C_[^STSTVYF[YGWVfa\`T[^X¸PA *~AD@BA F Ð . Ò É ; WE A. LSKH-?]Y[S-?jEZF ?jA eZ?j\ZL]F PR ) 7 ") *+ 4 !7K; "!# $ YZFIN S-=@L .&%(' N)L)
(37) hL]FIN)L]FICLb?BAgeZ?j\ZL]F PR-* 4&) *5+ .6% 7 ,/.102) ++*-, */.10 243 ) ) *65 .&% 7 4&) * + .7%7 798 7 k. ]<>=@L )Cd=W@^jLH
(38) hY[HdY[J. :.
(39) Ï ÊkÓ ª YA m VYH`nSTST[YX¸Pkmt2A^| A½r tHI UJ`TUiP GJUWVz. F ; ª A^C_[YXHUJaWVYX}aW`TX1I U\iKIia*VfShAbPW*)m £|s"w Ò E £ Ë . Ò E ;ÇA Ï EfÓ E/A?| Ae@ VfGJaW`nXÆIia"VYSAnP?m*t}U AeIiyeA&| Ê . }Ê ; É5:YÊE A Ï :kÓ A?m*ST[faWtH[ £)RI U\~t2P2C_[Yu©¸A&m*t}U AC_[^uÈu¡A :^Ê . Ð ;9Ð FE A Ï¢Ò Ó C$AeGJ[^U\UJ[f£)m*`TSn~tHI G9VYXHZ @BA q1A ª [(~tHIÇazP&E$X1X¸A&¨IÇyeA&"KHiShA&m3VfGJazA ª `A&Ð E . Ò E ; A Ï fÓ AH&GJI KHZ1I XHGJI `T~t2P *X}a\I G\X2AeqY[^KHG\X2A?[YÍ*@¥[(Z¸A&m*t}U A&E Ê . F^Ë ;_Ð EYÉ Ð1A Ï zËfÓ _A?3SnI KHGJIiazPHmt2A&| AHr tHI UJ`TUiPm VYG\`nU7. FF: ;ÇA Ï Ó A&@¤A&R9VYG\X1Iia\a¨IÇa$VfShAbPHm*t}(UiA2IiyeA&| fÊ É . FFE ; A Ï kÓ @BA C$A?E"FHG\IiK IÇa¨VYShAbP?"E$Ð^ÒÈC_[^STSTVYFe[^GWVfa\`T[^X2P(¨KH SA&m*tUiAeE ÊEE . FYÉ ; :F: fA Ï Ð Ó | A @BA1E$STZ1IIÇa¨VYShAbP?w :F:F C_[^SnSxVYFe[^G\VfaW`n[^X¸Pm*tUiA2IiyeA&çIiaJazA EFE . F ; Ð^Ð1A Ï ÉYÓ E/ADAzC_SxVYGJ$IiaVfShAbP½ :YËF C_[^STSTVYF[YGWVfa\`T[^X¸Pi"K1 ShAzmt}U A½R Iia$VYShAbP&w :YË}Ê C_[^STSTVYF[YGWVfa\`T[^X¸P1m*tUiA¸IiyeAe| É E . FF ; w ÉYÉ^É C_[^STSTVYF[YGWVfa\`T[^X¸Pm*t}U A¨IÇyA&çIÇa\azA É . : ; YÉ^É Ï àÊkÓ µA @BAesI `nUJa P?"KHiShA?m*t}U AeE ÊF^Ê . F ; zÉF YA Ï EfÓ q1A?R9VYZH`nI G IÇa$VfShAbP?"E$ЩC_[YSTSxVfF[^G\VfaW`n[^X¸P 3A&m*t}(UiAC YË Ï :kÓ A E/A ª ~tK1STI GiPC9w¯¨£drÁ fÉ £ ::YË A. Ò. A. z É . : Ò ; kE$X}a\[^XH`xVf ` É Ò E &AD| A ª X}ZHIiG$Iia$VYSAnP. . Ò^Ð ; àË A.
(40)
Documents relatifs
HECR Arc, Master of Arts HES-SO en Conservation-restauration Sandra Gillioz, Les adhésifs photopolymérisables employés pour la conservation-restauration du verre,
Our 2P-STS identi- fication of the transport channels is corroborated further by: single-probe dI/dV STS characterization of the electronic states of a Ge dimer row next to a
3 عوضوملا رايتخا بابسأ : عوضوملل انرايتخا يعاود رثكأ نم " تاسسؤملا يف نيسوبحملاب يسفنلا لفكتلا ةيلاعف ةيباقعلا " هذه باكترلا درفلاب يدؤت بابسأ
Confined longitudinal acoustic phonon modes in free-standing Si membranes coherently excited by femtosecond laser pulses... Confined longitudinal acoustic phonon modes in
Direct Visualization of Local Spin Transition Behaviors in Thin Molecular Films by Bimodal AFM.. Victoria Shalabaeva, Alin-Ciprian Bas, Mario Piedrahita-Bello, Karl
EBSD mapping was used in order to characterize the crystallographic orientation and deforma- tion microstructures in the sample, and X-ray microdiffrac- tion was used to measure
When the agar dilution and SLOMYCO Sensititre ® panel results were converted into interpretive criteria, the category agreement was 100 % for amikacin, ciprofloxacin,
The analysis was based on a sugarcane field vegetation index (NDVI) time series of fifteen SPOT images acquired in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe) in 2002
