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Spiking regimes in model networks of hippocampal persistent firing neurons

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HAL Id: hal-01402515

https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01402515

Submitted on 24 Nov 2016

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Spiking regimes in model networks of hippocampal persistent firing neurons

Francesco Giovannini, Beate Knauer, Motoharu Yoshida, Laure Buhry

To cite this version:

Francesco Giovannini, Beate Knauer, Motoharu Yoshida, Laure Buhry. Spiking regimes in model networks of hippocampal persistent firing neurons. Neuroscience 2016, Nov 2016, San Diego, CA, United States. �hal-01402515�

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Firing patterns in model networks of hippocampal persistent firing neurons

Francesco Giovannini

1*

, Beate Knauer

2

, Motoharu Yoshida

3

, Laure Buhry

1

1Neurosys Team, INRIA, LORIA, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Nancy, France

2Research School, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany & Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia

3Faculty of Psychology, Mercator Research Group – Structure of Memory, Ruhr University, Bochum, 44801, Germany

*francesco.giovannini@inria.fr

Motivation

Persistent firing has long been thought to be the neural mechanism underlying short-term memory encoding and storage [1]

Intrinsic neural mechanisms [2] can sustain persistent firing in hippocampal CA1 neurons [3] in the absence of external stimulation

We analyse the dynamics of networks of persistent firing hippocampal neurons

We hypothesise that these circuits could contribute to the emergence of theta oscillations in the hippocampus

Neuron Model

Neuron Model [4]:

Cm · dVm

dt = −ILeak IK IN a IM ICa ICAN ISyn + IStim

Hodgkin-Huxley and M Currents:

ILeak = f(Vm) IK = f(Vm, n4) IN a = f(Vm, m3, h) IM = f(Vm, m)

Excitatory Postsynaptic Current:

ISyn = −gE · (Vm EE) dgE

dt = gE

τE gE gE + wcc EE = 0 mV τE = 5 ms

Calcium Dynamics

Schematic of the Calcium dynamics (influx and efflux) and the activated CAN current. Ca2+ ions (blue) enter the cell membrane, and bind on CAN receptors (red) causing them to open and permeate K+ and Na+ ions.

The Calcium Dynamics:

ICa = f(Vm, m2, h) d[Ca]2+i

dt = γ(ICa) + [Ca]2+ [Ca]2+i

τCa γ(ICa) = −104 · ICa

area · 2 · F · depth [Ca]2+ = 24 µM τCa = 200 ms

The CAN Current:

ICAN = f(Vm, m2) dm

dt = αm · (1 m) m · m) αm = α2([Ca]2+i ) · T βm = βCAN · T α2([Ca]2+i ) = βCAN · [Ca]2+i

[Ca]2+c

!2

βCAN = 0.2 s−1 [Ca]2+c = 50 µM

Fitting Model to In-Vitro Data

1 5 10 20 0

5 10 15 20 25

Cch Conc. (µM)

Persistent Firing Frequency (Hz) 4 17 40 11

38 47 53 61 0

5 10 15 20 25

gCAN (µS)

Persistent Firing Frequency (Hz) 5 39 49 7

The persistent firing frequency is modulated by the activation of CAN receptors in the model (right) in accordance with in vitro recordings [3] (left).

Results – Network Firing Regimes

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 0

50 100 150 200

PCAN-PCAN Connection Weight (nS)

Population Firing Rate (Hz)

A B

C

D E

CAN On CAN Off

0 1 2 3

Time (s)

Neuron

A

0 1 2 3

Time (s)

Neuron

C

The CAN current activation allows a 100-cell network to display persistent firing in biologically plausible frequency bands. Conversely, a pyramidal network without CAN current (bottom line) does not display such a rich firing regime.

Results – CAN-Mediated Theta Oscillations

0 1 2 3

0 50 100

Time (s)

Neuron

B

θ Freq. (Hz)

CAN Conductance (µS)

20 30 40 50 60 70

4 6 8 10 12

2 4 6

The interaction between CAN-mediated persistent firing and synaptic activity allow for the emergence of self-sustained synchronous theta oscillations in the CAN pyramidal network.

Conclusion

Networks of CAN-equipped neurons display a rich array of firing regimes

Self-sustained theta oscillations emerge from the interaction between CAN-mediated persistent firing and synaptic activity

References

[1] J. Fuster and G. E. Alexander, “Neuron Activity Related to Short-Term Memory,” Science, vol. 173, pp. 652–654, aug 1971.

[2] L. D. Partridge and D. Swandulla, “Calcium-activated non-specific cation channels,” Trends in neurosciences, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 69–72, 1988.

[3] B. Knauer, A. Jochems, M. J. Valero-Aracama, and M. Yoshida, “Long-lasting intrinsic persistent firing in rat CA1 pyramidal cells: a possible mechanism for active maintenance of memory,” Hippocampus, vol. 23, pp. 820–31, sep 2013.

[4] A. Jochems and M. Yoshida, “A robust in vivo-like persistent firing supported by a hybrid of intracellular and synaptic mechanisms.,” PloS one, vol. 10, no. 4, p. e0123799, 2015.

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