.:••• =S~''''~' ''~ V'' 1\~ .;;' '~'; '~'';b;~'k·i'M ( flm 1h;;~ ~';~~ ;
'inOct'obet for.Korth.~~~bo~r!l.iver,~.K:B«,!~.d~l r.t.~~ree.vel!k~:in ','
.~~.V~·~b'~.r:i·~.r, .~~,~t~e~_~·::~:-,~~ ver!';., ,_,8:P.;~'~~'~g.'~.~~_e'e~t~.~~.~n~ 'o~_. br_~w~',"":
Itrou twere'located.-,Sex,r a tio w:a s,dgnl £ i c ant l y,inhvot,of.fellla1e~
.
fo'~_' br~k\:~out-;ln: ~l~tUallY 'a1.t ~'.;~:.,,~~:- 8~'~ni~i~'~n~~: ~ .no ··-., :~
'
: '~~n~i ~:~~~~ ~r~nd:i~"~hvo~~/··~'i~"~'e~ ' :ex .;.., f~~~ ~~'~:'br~ ' t'~oJ't:~ : ' Ai~
; '.,i: :,:;';:· :;u;:,:~oi:::~:,'.,'::'i:·f:~{::,;':~n::~:.;::,;:;·::f~! . . · . i . .
t'r ou t:mah srl!-a~hlngmatut' 1t y lna,ll1vena8e&r~UP.·oIarih~.gb.er,t h an,t han';
.~ .", . "A ' , ; ~male.a.i::l.~:: :t.~~,. ~:~~:r 1 ~Y-:~(,~~~~'~.i :+.e:i.~'::~.~::f~':::~Oi8~i:.ten~:.,; ~~e'.~~J?;.
,br 'l wu,trout-.,For,bo t h speeles.there.llas -a ,t enden c y fo.r.II,lolle r,:' ",:.
" r~;~~~·~~~~.''~i" .~~~-c~mou~ fllh':'~~,~e.;ch ·:.a,~J~i~; .l~: ~~ ~l~~n','~'~.' 8~~~P:' ' .
,"' ,
'~ha~" rep~'rte~'
"" ,[or"_th:e1~
" .eou;:'t~r~';'i:iil In'fr~~h
" ,.'"
...." ster:'
"''~'~'th
".''. ' .e1(;~ ,~(
..>
;:','," '. ', ' , " ." . :
: :
" ' ., ",,'.:,"' ,
..
,. ~ver· tht 'lla~i~lIl ~umber
,o f:';ea~8' : 'D~I~Y,
,o f:~tu'C'1ty
un t i i'l:b ; gei,:,
.(:
, . :
.'(:.', .
,- .
',".',',-".':,--.:
.'.',,',:" ':'",....
" .::,;". ':""". '..'.'.:: :.~:',,;
il'te_isat ta i ne d p-coba bl y re8ulu--in a higher.reproductive effortand'
'.' ,' ':: " , <'." ,.':: ' :' ,,' ', ," ,": ":" :--- :, :" ., ':' , :"',\, ., , .".
,:t j,u~~ntU,aurvlvd;" .~tlf~,;~C.lallllonC.Oh~blt.~n~.t~~,.sa,:'
.riv~ra:~r~ 'mo~e , 'r .,.;ele cted'in that theov e r al L li f e sj)lIni~ahort e randthey probabl y.,,','",::" ,: '.,'.' "., ..",. ,,-',
~:'. : '::', ' :-.,.... -,. ' . >: ,"',:' .' '.',': ', ', '
~''Pr od u c e a higher repr odllctlveeffort. salmon8,.r\!·t ou e e u t ivespawners
.
'.'·~~ " ~~~o~ed ·~i ait~rri';'te lIpa~~~~.
<' . ;' '.::.:,:;.""
\ .: '
.,.'.,'.,:'"
'..:. ·:~:~~··;t(~::~::~:~::t:~:~~~~;~~~;~~::::: :[:i·~:j; . ..:..:.. ..:...
, " :&.I,.. -." : ,:." ".'-, ,<,':_.:'.~:.-; :. '.' ;:',:~; .. :,.:;:.. ' ~, .. -". <
'j..Dr .D.H'lste de identi fied.tiff!...rlne
cr1,l.~ef!n..
eDco",nuradill f:ooaD: l ,:b nd Mr.·C.Drh eoUident1f ~ed
tlleI;'Ol,.(~al!tf!'
and. marine:.. :::::..' .. ~ . • ·_ ~11';::·",,jl :1.:;,.t~~1· t .. K ,. RO, :Fi;k.o.• ;.~t~ ~;·~<011~'>·.··. ••...;'.• ... .
:".~lIori~lUll~~a"~ityof,N.if!lll,1ndlaD~,forp1}otl?sr.p hYlthlllk8':'re.'~18o.::-, :,, :' ·' .;~\, .
;: .·,.,·~~~ • . ~~·~.~,·.,t~'::·th·j,_ "~~~~~~~.; .•
t.if'of '·~~~ D~P·~';: .
of~i~l~':' . : ~~ '~~t1~Ul~;: ": -;".
. '; " j :'
.
':.',',". '.:." :~,"-.~.
'.-''C •
.Sa~pli.nggeat,8~ti'irigand.,~emov~lda.te~·aDd"nulib.Il;:.of ea.ch 8pe c l '1stake nlor-oe8ch:a tea. : •••.•• ••••••~. , ,.i;
Life'hlstol;y'BCageS8\1.1
corr~8Pohdln~ '~~tati()n
••applied to SalIlQ,trileteand\l'l,.th ' some:mOd if t c a.U on
(aeetext).~Salvelinu.~.:Afte r.All.~
Ritter(1977 ).",'•••.••••.•"~ ;
o .
3.
, ~~~~ v~lght di.tr~·b..~10n8 (per~ut) f~~' sai~eli~1I8
..".fo n cl nalill fUll.NorthHarbourRiver,S.H.B. Also .. . in cluded : are within,sample.eompart s o08of,Illale s'yacsua fema l~( ttest)'foro ve ra lllDean.length . N'llat t-lQ.
paren es e e, c"~,oexes:COllbinedplu8u08ued,fis h, :
: : : e
~::P::'C::::'::bU'~;~~:',;~~~~~~~~.-;~: . ~~~~~~:~~~~ . .. .
~fr()lll Be aver Riv erand S""theallc River. .~
AlllO includedare.wi thin ul:lpl e.compllr1aoos.of ,...
ll',,'
ver.us femal u ·(t.,tut),f,or over all\lU!anwei gh t..'N's are in pare n thn e a. C -sue"C:O'llbine d plusunaexed.
fiaht~he reappl1C:llbl e).,.; , : ..
Wholewei~ht.d18t ribut i on 8'( Pereen t ) forSalvelinu8., font i na118 from. Northeaat1l1v~r.ceee ByChance River an,d,North Harbour Rlver,.P.8. Als o~nc:luded.er-e.wit hin '8 a~p lecomparI80 ns,ofmale a versusfe~le s:(t·t.u t )·.f or overdlmean weigh t.',N'll,ar e in parent hesea•.C~D.exea combined plu8 unsexedfish(llh ere'a ~~~i c li bh)."' ,... ...'••
Wholewei gh t'dhtrn\lti~n8(pe r ce nt) for~
;~:~~:~~;~'f1~:oN~~~~:~,~: :i~h~~~~:;~~ ::~arisoo-a
"of
_ley
veeeua females (t tes t)forov ersllmesn weight. N's'sre:1np'ar e n t lln e s.,C·'sexe.combined plus u"8exed filh(where appl i c a bl e) ..~oleweightd18t.ributions(p ereenc)for Ssll10triJtt.a froll. North Ha rbou r Rlver,S.M.B.·AlaoiriCiUde'd-are-- wi t.hins8mp ll!eompa rhonsof maleaversusteeere e'.
~.e.~ ea t)fo roveral1l1e..n wei gh t."N's are In.
cm~~h::;~l~.~l:j~e~~~:~~~~~~~~~ .~~~~.~~~~~~~.:'~~~.:.:
••wbol~weight dht.ributionl (Per ceni-:)forSllc>O't t lli:ta fro lllNor,theast Arlll,Pl a ce nt ia imdCoUnetRi"Ve"r~
Har bou r. 1.:l aoin cl uded are wit h inla.p Iecoe:tpat-il o09of mal esv~rsuafeule a(e't.eat) fo r overa l l~s nwei gh t.. Ntaare~l n'patenthesu. C~lexe scOllbinedplus ~oa e xed
".h(.' ,,110 .bI.) , ' f · , ..
l
63
,.
~'x i
LISTOFTABLES(CONT' n)
. .
Thelog-l oll regr essionequa ti onaof",e i ghton length for each~. .pleof Salvel inusfontinalh .'I a c l ud"d als o are·witbins'aaple collli>ariaoosof,Dlales ve rs us f~l" sfordopesandin terce pts (tte lt).,C."sexe s c!l"'b i n e d plullunllexedfi'~h.(w.herelippli,cable) .,Oe gre " l' o{·'freedOllar e'i n parenthes"s. ,,'•. • .'.
The"
~~g:~~,~~ . ·~eg~~.~S i'Ori'~q·~~~tO\\.'
of..,ei'~~~':o~ 'l~ngtb
...for.eaFh·aaDlple:of,~:~":.b cl uded,'s h o.·are
" ''',wi~h:l:n'ullple:colaparillooso~:.. atesversus,fellllle'i,:~6r'.
slope.'sn~ ~ntei:t"pu,~,t ~est}.,·',C''''"',.eJle.·o:;ombili.e~.. .'p l us unse"e,df~sb:'~e,reapp li cabl e} .,.Deg~e,,;~.o f.",';
,f~eedom':~ri n.,pap : .h,, ~e .,~ ,::••.-,•.•". ,.,:... .~,..'"",",; ' ,'T., b 1.
n .
n;e:~;';'er~l(pect'eri~~e,'~i-~spe~i"eJi~ beY~~d'th~; '~~~'t·-sl.olt:.:st~geioesch,vh.olesa.ple(dght,band co!U!lJn)aodthe percent. :,colllpositio nof,each.luc:cen ivese a.soj our n ' Ye,ar",nd",.spec1 .." "..,bowing"'lterna t in g.fre; hwate ta? d sea.life'within',t.ha t'por tinnforSalveli~us ~~
,N' ssr~in parent heses. , ~:'•.,.~'." .'.:'.""
Table·
1 2.' =::{':~:~-~:~~:~w~:~~:~~li~:o~::t~::17:a~0
~erms.~~ .ft".bwaf.e~ U~eandUlt,al:,ag~.,:,." .'.'
. , , " ". " " . "
.
tabb13.,Theovers llpercentag eof specimens.b eyond th,;,post-sinal t
. sla ge' ( t ype 2] ineach;\o/hole,u arpIe(r1ght.,handcol.WIlll) and"the p"'rc elltcompodtion.of~a.d~:succe Uivc...sea- yearandsp ecillleoasbowingalte:roati,pgfre shwater''',nd _.a&a.:~ife.~it~iD't,hat ,porU on"f or Salmo,tru.tta.,~s
sl:.e,'1-o·pt"othese.~ :-.,.•....•: ;..;
Tatil~
.1Z.:,Aonu... i
SlIrv"iv';'l"rat.;~·bet~eenage'g r oups and?~~n" :~~~:~~:r~;;; '~:~e:o~f'~;;~ ~~~~~~ ~:~~'i~:::S
of',.'. ,.,';. ",,'" '.' : , '
,'Tab le
~,s~ 'I1~~n.,811i~i,t·
aKeof Sal v ; l l nusio~tiDa'l'is
. ,'~~Ch
ar ea:'.".' .'lnc~ ~,d~d,'abo, "re,,~ i tb insampl e:COIllp"ri~OllSoflIIal"I;''.
.' ::::'j ;1,,:::~;d~~::~e(.i~~;~e;;;~:i'c,;~~,~;·~.~":~,::,~':~~::~~.:.~:~.~.~.~
:':~
Table}6.Mean~~ltageOf,, ~.trutta to,,-,ellchar ea. ~~c1u~,e~
lI15o'ar".»:itbinsamplecomp"ri~onsof mal e s,'.v"f'US .fem,les.:( t,t.est) :~C "'" s,exeB c,omh i ne d.plu~uns exed
·fiah (wher e',lIpplical>le).'..•. •';,.•.,••.•, : •••.
Table·IS.The.log-Iogn:greniolJ equa ti o ns ofbddy.~ e ngt llcu
;;c a le leDgth fo r e " ch s "mpl e o f S a lmo~.• Includ ed -a ho ar e wittlill "Ampl e'c o mpar isonsof males venusfemal es"-for"s!opesand £utercept a
't
test ) . C='Belles'c ombined phia,uns"xedfish',(lthere appl.icab le).
Degr,j!e sof£re.oolloin.-.reinparelJthese. : :.; •.
TlIbie19.
,"RegrI!S'Si~~ ~q~~~~i~n. ~~ ~~c'f~~,,'~e :baCk~Ca1~U~at~~~' ~~ '
. " :;::t~~~~.~:~:~i~t:a~~l:~::~~~:~:~~~a:~'~,~;~~~.~: ..
reere
ac .
:Mea,i.'b.•ck~.n{'~~.;l~~d· ~·:n~~~ :' (~i ,.~<~~nulu's::·.io,t.ati ~ri· > : :';
'i n"tem.aoffreBbw.t~i:"J ,Ufe-Vl!rsus_,8 e~·life. '.over a1 ~ '.-fre sbw!l:ter l i fe'a1on <and.,?verd l He"hlOater·li fe,,~nd ,sea'~ih:cDmbinl!~"for ,S.IveHnus',font~na li Bf.ro/ll ,.NQrth"
~~~~:~~n~~v(~;\:d~;~i;i~::nrr:~~tG'(i~:1! gr~wth ,
"Mc;an:"b~~~-Cal~u~a~~d ;~n~th (~>: :~"al}nui~s £~~~t"i'on
int""",,, ;offre ~ hwa te rlifev~ u ussealif,e,over a ll freahwa t e 3 '11.(:'allllOl!.'and,ove.ran '~l"~ah>latel".~ifea" d
sealifecombiedforSalvelinus,~frolll Beavl!r,Ri Prt!aentl!dalso-aee growth"increllenta
< nn>
,an d,re hti~egr owth (1.) . . .~:aie:~~:;a~~~~:~::~t~'~i~ ';:~:~:ts:~n~:'~:,~:=:t~~
fres hwater lif e alona,alidoveral1fre"hwate l'lifeand sea Hfecombinl!d for"$8lve linus.fo nt in81 b,(rl1D1'
•
~:i~:::tr:~:~i;e :~:=~;t(t):~l~~.:~~~;, g~~~~. ~~~reDl~nti
"\
'07
114'""
~ISTOFTABLES(COll1"D) Tab l e
Tab le2~,Munbac k-calculat edle ngth(1IlID ) a$.a.lln~l~s·fo ...tion ,
--7-~~:~e:fl~~:~:~:::rIl~~f:v:~:~?f;::b;~~:t i~~~a~~d
. sea,h£.'I!comb i'nedfo ~Salv'l!linu&~from,North Har bour_Ri vet,F, B"Pr e s ente d,also_,are,Ilr t>w tbin<.; r ...nu (mm)aD~reh~ive gro_wt~;(1 ):-Theca8~wh e re,,~, _:1h·...
in,clu~edforcompsri~on..,:,. ' ' ..Table-2,6"
'Mea~ 'b~Ck~~'~lt~i:~te'd, ~'~~tb,,(~). ~n:- ~a~~~lis '~o~~t~o~ :'
, -.: inte,rms~f,(r esb wat hlHe've_I_su,'af.8lite,'W~r.ll:,~ ,.,fr uhvate r,;l1fe_lll o1l1 lndove ra11 fr~sh~l te!Life.'and ,;•...
':se,llc·Ufecombined"for,Sa:r.veli nuslonU nll.lia ',fr.OIII-_'-":·.': .
~o r thea s,t Armd'l~ ce,ntia.,he s/!ntd alsO,ar~,gr_~~ ~
.).;~,c::e,~~.~,? ,:(~~.::~D;d:"/~\~.?~3r;,;~lif')::,,,:,,::.,:::>· ··: ' . .:.: t< ",
Mean,back-cslclIlated len gt h'(1l\IlI)a~annQrUS.f Ci l:lllati oll' "
~~e~::~e~fl~~:s~~:~:r~~~f:~:;m:lIf~::b;~::'~ i;~~a~;d :
. ."sea l1fe--eOlPbi nedfO r'Salvel1nus.:fonti rlalll:f roia,·, SoutheastAm,p'lace_nhll ~'~r,esentl!oalsoere grQ'.l"th i~':Ie,;,eDta:(lllIII)and_relat~vl!=,gr.owth (\~. Th~ca,se "
Wher eN
"'..t
~s i.ncll.ld~d.fOI::c.o~...rb ?J\ .',:~...."; ,::.;,~;Reg~eslion
,equ.ti o"':.
us e d for·t'be·b...ek-e...lc;ul~tion'~f . gr o" t h in-leulll b.,for·Sa l lDo- t.r u tt a hemeach'are a.(all ·-;cb t afo ~ e l char eacolllbine d) •••,; •.•.:'•.'; ~-. ,'.~.~:.;
~I!an· bacH:a·l~ l.llat~<l l~~g:~~ - ~-~r'a~,,~~~lU~;;~~it:~~D
~~e~~:,~~~f i r ~:s:r:~\;~f:~:~r~~:f~:,:h~t~:~~~~~,a~~d
:5'ea
, life
combined:fQ:r1>almo:-trut ta.frolilNor thHllrb ?ur.~:}r~n'~ ;~~~~~i~~e;~::~: (i?:t~:~~,~;7-~~.~~~~~~~.~ . ':'~ "
~~.aD. :b~Ck-;~tcul~t,e~:,ie~~W:' (~):~~
..~~i~S-f~~~ti()~n: ,
';.:~ie,:~::~~\~~:S·:i:~:,ra~~~:~:i:~i;f::';h~~~:;, ~~~~a~~;,,: ~,<, : ..::
· ~~;:;:! ·~]::;:;·:;::::'~i:':20~:~~~i.::,o~.'. ~i,:L:.(o .l,.·.··.
·:~~~ie:~l.
Mean back:-calcula ted,lengt~: (IlIII)
·at,.a MlIlu.fO,rma t i QII .~ '\J ':.. <
inte.ma'of'fr,e.ah" ater life-:versl.lR se/l-lif/!,DversU
·h;l!ab.~at'e,r,}~f~a.~onl!_a,!d,overa ll,fruhwaterlifeand.' sea}Ue -';:OIllb ille ~'for,Sdmotrlltta: fI~_,Colille~Ha r bou r
·Ilnd.:River~,"P_~e s entedalso'are gr_,t h..incre lllents,<DlIll) andIelative:-grovth-(\ )...Th~ , c as e,"he'reN"1.b;~. .'.incilldedfor;colDp~~is?n:•.',.:. \.;. '_:""
,"
. .
.uST OF TABLES(CONT'O)
Sexnti o ll'i n teras orQveu i i samp lesfor S.:ilvdinus
~, xiv
:'..
--
" .,'..' " '...
,", ','P ercent:
coJnPO.iti~ri'~fe :. ch
'mat~ri,t;stage.bY,age :~::P:~;~~;' ~:~:.~:~~;:~~~ii:::P~::t~::~t:7~~~~~:t .
v..riouatilDes.LnNorthe as t ,
A oaand .
S<1utheastAAl, Placent.i~ t~1976,'~nd1917~ .N' .'ar"'ln .,.p.a~~~.~e5.:~'.:. '.".",'.,.'. .. .. .,.. ~:: .~ ~ :. ... ~ . :... ~ .",'~', ..
sex.r.~t~o ll'intermsof..',ovet aU 811l8p l ell for~
.trut.ta"' .. .-... '.:;.-:..,.•.'..',...
~~~l.e.'.:i8 ,: ~;~~;~~~io~~O~~~:\!~~::~i~~~~~~~~~~~:::r~~a:.~;h
t-,~a:nd"CO~UflID) (o~,fe~l~Sal'lDOtrUU a ta kl!n',inoiltward alid
in;'..
rd runs.(North'full~bourRi vl!r "5MB)-.:~nda1so,in· ~:\;;: ' ~~:r~:;;~,~.~~;,j ~~ai~n~~;e:~:e~:~ioet.~~~~~~~? :
,'. ·~~.~:~:~~~'··~~lllpos·ii~,~~ Of ~a~h·': .. tu~i~j·~:~.g;~~~ .i~ ..
.', '.:~r,oupand ~nt~rlllS ofove.ral~ ,...ple.,(~xtt~lIe,
ritbtf :".
· ::~di~:;:"~~;:'~~::'~~h,~::~:;o~;u,~~:e,~:k~,~tt~::r~:~~~~' . - , ~
thl".Il,ell:(Nort he".•F,Ar:. ,',P-la cepU .a Ilnd)=olinet,Herbou~", . ','.,:.
;;::;~L::;;f:;;;:·;E;;;;·~·:;;.~;U~;;;·:":: ' · ·.··· 1 / .
PO<;~~' 7~":";' u .," P~" "'h", ,:· . · ···· · · · .·,.· · r >50 ...
Tab'te33, Pe rce nt.agecomposit;ionof,~a:tb~aturitystagl!by 'age gr oup
,and in
ten ...,oCovera llumpl'ea (e..trellle right:handcol~)-foi:-:(ema1l! 'Salvelinus'(bn~iIlllU8
in tM '
~::'~Il;;::::~::a~~. ~~~~~~: ~~n •..
:N'~ ,~,:~~~~;: ~'$o:' '.;'." ~'. ..z. ' 126'
Tilble34;'
p"~~~~{~~O~i~~~n\;(i.~~~~~ ·:~urit~' ~·~·~g~ ~~ ':~;~" ~':~.
';':".,gr oup,.-:an d i n.te~ l o £:overdll8llp'le".(I!xtreilie dght'
~:;~.~:~:~~ ,::~ , ~:~:~:a~:~~,.nu:', :o::;n~;is ~n
the.-p~r~~t.~~~~~
::'\:;':',"·: '/.~ d.~. :.~,;, . " , <~ . .: . ::~,:::.;/',~ :,:r:~:.::·/~.;.;'; ;; ">:. ....
P~rclmt 'Compol~-tiOn:.ofeechm..
turity
.lligebyage'-".~, ' ~~:~pc':~~;, ~:?;e:;i:v~~~;~~:~:l~:n~{::ii:~~:~::t a~':
va riou5·'.ti.e. 'in,N';rt~ellll'tAnlaadSout~"85tArm,
· :~:~:~~;:e~~. ?~:~;/~d - . 19??: .. N' .~ rl!·
- , .•',.,.• . • •..••,,'
....~
'.''l:J8"
~.erce~~~ie
·,:; ...at~re and liaiu~e '~~lmo',tr'~tta:for
', ,areassepa ra te and·co.labined·int;.;;i;j::;;ttotalage-.
· .::~~;;:p~sl~~~~;~ ~~::~r;~:':.-:::~~:'~=p~~t'~::·~ ..·
beyc>ndtbetype2pos t-smo!.t "tsg eand,tot.at ....
age'. . .\. ' ..
Fig,23
l1esn' :l~t1~th',~~·:'t'i~~'of' c~Pt\l~~ ror·.s~·l~~l~D~~' ·
£0I1t 108111 iotermsof:t,hecombinedcate gory. ",;.-,.' (sexes'co~b i ned p ll.ls_·l.los el'ed. Hs b ).g rOliPedac cjlrdi ng" ..:.::
".":;',",,''-too!1tw~"rdand.iD"a-rd.runsand,specimensc,aptured '-.." .,•.,
, ...; ttn~;:.~::~~ls~:~:~::lt~i:;~~i::~:~t.~.~~;:~~,~:~~'~. ~~.';' :'<~~~;: 24. '. Me~~ " i'engtb:" ~'~" t:1~~·.,
o'f::~:~;,~~';~'io~, '~:t:ii'nt;s
"fontinalh:spawnerll.fo.r,Southe.astR1ver,,Nor t h' ,Har boarRi,ve r,'S.f'l.B .:, and,CO<IIeBy-ChanceRivel; .
. 'r,:~.:'~~ " :' t:~ l:~~'~~e~i~i~~Ze~L~~~~~; .,·~::~~:.~~£~::~~::: _~~ ..
plllsuDs e xe.d,fi s h) groupedarl;o r d i ngtoout"a~d . andinward' runs,andspecimens.captured.intbesea,'
:Ve~tical:lines ind1.catetl).e r a l)-ge in.length'
correspondingto.eachmean,'"••;.•
26.
:.~:~~~:~d~ ,t~~:~t~~'r::,e;t·~~i:.~~~i ~:;~~i~:~:~' ..,
terlllS oftot..lage . ....•'; . . . "
':;"'"
"""". ", . " ...:':..": ,:" ::-;.,, : ' .:-"
-H i . 27·'Lengt b- fecuodi t.y ,teb t.1ons h.i p'.! o r,_5alveli DI.ls
··~_(d a t.s:c o..binedf rom ~ if,{_., r.,Pt,area s ) .
:·F~'~.
28.
• Fla: 1.~-the ,eCleralllr ea1t1,1.HedICl the coote. tofiClsu b r N,';';f oUDdlaCld
a~ct
the'flti~u,
river -rlt._1 illrellt'lollto PlI:-e ClthaCId :·St.Ifl n- ' aB.,s~ E.uh.y. t ell 11 shown ill ,reaterdetailinTics:2:'7~ " ..In....
eptnc ~'1U1: th~
Qbje.cUvesoutliD~·'.~e·
•.thes~ rher:.
eerecbo,en '
. \
--~- -
-'"
.'
,
/ .
I. - - -
~
. . '
.liap.flio~'iDgtheliot udY,are a ill the contextof:ins uhrN~foundl~n'd aD~.eacbIYS.~~.~D'relat1oDtoPhcell~ iaand St.Kary'.lil B"Ys,.,
. . ... ...
_-"-,..-
tbeyare locat ed 111 the beed>leteu of'tbe"u·iov.l tf1buurle. ~'\lite .- 1ftperttil"ery \llleUbl e flow
CODdlt10ntl._.the(~_":Offloodl'll8 .nd
. - "
lev wa ter t:ODdlti_eoccurto lI'.ch grellt ereXUlit GO thla riverthaD
~the ot1Ien .tudled .
'ertUt tle
JI'ilbU'.h~d
lDforaatlonexlan.~
th.,pb,t1~l,nd :
-.eh...lo:al concl.ltlot'lll!fItbe openv.te r , ofPla ce nt,laIa~'.a d.St.'Kary" '.
B.y.or:'their
'lnlet~:'
ande.;~~arle
•.;;,·~aidu
.~nd ~'bl~:
:.(1~?8;' ,,~~u~~ed"
1I~~n '~b:n~ :h~P
..,~.tutes
..in.,:o~rd~a,,:~~v:~
..(~t , ~'e~~btof.J.'_O ~~d ~'~d'~
in"~II~raud·2.1.•~.n d,24.0viIn,.vlnt<!!~ r•.ndLl~ t~~.:B.Y '.(·4:5-
'en4 ',
15,~~'.in.ao~rl'
16.5'
~nd27.0'~l~'wl nter) InPI,i ee nt t .B~,be'twee n~rch,'1976,.' .}
.
'. " .andK.rch 1977 .,InCardenCOy...the~x:1. . .t'llpeutur<!!. t3.0..
,occ ur re dinSepte.bn(l6.2"C)aOO .t~.O.In 'Auluat (l5.8:C.);-' ainl _u-per.tur eeOCCUl't'edlllFebrua-ry(1.S -c.t,2.1.0.a'nd0.4-C!t 24.0.). InLittleb" _xh.o. tl'''Pl!!utureoioccun:'1'4 la Septeab.r (l.5.1- C JOt4.5 • Ilid14 .1~C'at'15.0.).lIdII1nf...~e'"l'er.tur. 1Iin February (O.O· C.t16.S·a lIlOd'':'1.7-CIt :7.0 . ).'Ab ollt'PI.centi•
. " . ,' .' .
Blj,'Bruce
.!;.!!.'
(1981)Itudle dtellper.tnre',nd"U~1t yin !iorth... .t.
. ' '. ..ndSouth'..t~r. .,Pl . c e a d . (thee. t Ul n,:, cor re.poDdla.g'to Nor t h!ut ,~IUVier
.n4
SOutheat tlherIiithe'preaent'It~dY )froaJune'toOctober1979.,Thlyatdle~,four It.r loOJ(.t I • lnten al. ~roa.
Burfa cIto bottOOl) i,n eael)Ar.(extelldin,100gi tu d ln.Uyfro.the
"
- , ' . ,vicinityoftblriver
.
to,the.'lIIQ' . uthof, the'eetUIt)') . Tb<!! re.'wall nodef1D1t~" therlll.ll .~rat1fie.·tlon:in
"ithe rAu. Surfac etempera.turein" ' .' . . .. • ., : !
Nortbe. .tAratinged.~roll20.0(Au8ul t6) to9.2·C (Octobe r15) ,vhUe.· .i~South"ltAni, tblran81vas,fro.19. 8(Augult'7)toa.s·c.
(O~to.ber1:6). Bott_ u.perarurerillg~dfro.'19.S (dlpthofl~ .O·. )to
-,".
-
'-"~:'-'.. __ .._
....~. ..
-:..._.~,..._ - -_
..."
I
1l.0·C (26.0.)onllIp .t 6 &DdOctobe r1r..pei:Unly ill.llortben t
" r...
III South... . t ""'.theh1&h~.tbott'OIIt•.peutul'I! occu r redonAu~.t1
(lIJ.e ·c
,t6.0.) and the loveltonOctoNr16(10.6·Cat 6. 0II) .'Tbu'eve~
00defilltte~lodiDe. p;te~lIt
111;ortbe,.t" r..
durll1.iJUlie
a~
July('al'~ai~y ~
..--10eKce.. of25,~ ~/oo f (OlI.,u~f'::.
'to"bot t o',;;
f~., Aua~.t t~· ~':to'~er.
,ha l<!c.lf.nu';'&a,~ fo~~..;o.~
partatI': ,,' '. "., , ':.:,' ,_ "';,". ,', ' : :.
the'su rface alld' ex te odl!'dd~wlltd,t o' s ppr od ••tdy2.0 . (salinitha ..
b'lO~'
'..,th~':h~lo'chne'~:'iI~'re
,,;, " " ,':.d;;
.· O · ,O/~)
','. ': ,
Inso~'th'east
,."'Arr~:'
, 'lIa i~~l,1~~~'
'.. .fou~d"a t,i:bll'atatl~lI·cl~e·~t.:to'tbt·'ri.~r,1n:',Juoo','~~d'Julybut' the':
~~~ln1ni:~~~'t~~<~~I~h :'ii~yei~ped ,~ae' I~'AU~.t~i:'tohe~~ ':
..~~i~·
they,exte ndedfrll.:t~.aurfaee'to around
2 .0.
,DeIi,lhi tle. bel ow this were Ill."~~ce"
"'of
25.0~/oo
''f~r d~ 'C~tl~a.
o. '·
.S\1rfa~e
'"li llI Cy111lor'the-ntAr.uniN fro. 1. 9(srac loanun.t,rher swth )to
~9.S11/00.-whU eIII'Southe~.t'~r..the unie.... fro.0.0 (surlon
:o.' •~.' ,~.y
'o.;~
.-
...
aon t hly.urhee·te.peratll rea froll.ApriltoOct o beratthe.ou th'of:
·tUP;...1I
·and.r.1ea1~'
(196S)~~~rte~ 'a
te.l&perat ure~~·,:-l.·C.
utendlf1.. 'fro-'t~.
wrfaee.t~ tb.' bott~
(15 0. )intbe ,~ddieo. of
Sc~,Mary 'a·.~,l1l'ebr uar y:19S1,..Le u. '~ncI·Oa1'",o. •(19i1)'.';'m.Ded'~an
~
" ".'. ..'." , ' " .' ', : ': ,"
tempe~'a~ut:,ea ~dePth' ~iJ£j~ed~i.e~) I~r~. a,t~died ·Ir.?~
Hay,~o octObe~,:
.•(1960-1969 ) ;,IOO1. .ete~.ra~u«soccurredin,Kaf(O. OZ-Z. SO· C) a"nd
, ", .,; ' '. ,,",,', , ', '" ' 1 '"
"o..,:.h1aheac'tnSepU.bI!r(8.40-p.S ·C ). Durillj;thepreae llt'&tu(ly.il .'
au~f.~ :a~~'~nit(~t 2i.~ ~/~,.a~
'abot~~'~ a~~hit~
ot:1.IJ.o.'°~oo
(dep t h.".... .
of,2. 0 . )we u recordedappIoxi_tely 1.5b fro..the 1!IOuthof NOfth HarbourRiver,S.~.B .in NOfthHarbour Pond on September 21, 197&.
During winter. eatuariea'inboth bayecallbecnlle',ice-coveredfnr varying 'P~~iOd8 '
,Fi ~h Sp~ch'Pru ent
')t'~,o~,'t r out . ,Atlant~e,8a~..ou MLdthr~e8P~ne8t'.i.ekleb~ek·
,
' ,(~aS~f,r~ateu~ ,.c-U1e&tu~' "L;i~na~~'''~ , i !'~8):'~re::~:re~'~n't, ~~ :'al~:.',a:a te,~'a
"8 tudi~d, '~~~ ie,:b~,Own',t;o~~,,~r:~:f,6~~,iii'f~~~ {th~~"('N~rth::~rbo'lIr"'
River;',S .K.B~ :,cOUn~~'Ri~-;~:',~~r~hu~tiRi'~"er,;'~lIdCn~ By.'Ch.n~e
ll.hl!~);', ,:O'~h~r a'p'~c1~'a"eO:~ou~~e'rl!~' '~~,o:radieall'Y' ·th~'~~8ho.:t th~' ~re'e~rit
"": : ," ,,;,,:,:, ',:,: ,
--
"'. -. '
"a,t l1~Y ~nc:1ude,ra1nbnw,elll!lt (~ ~(Mitchill ,1815))-North
. t ":' ' , , ,,
lIarbourRiver" -',S,K.B 'i SoutheaatRiver ,Northeaat and:Sol1t he a s t ArIaS of
Pl~~ent1~, Coiin~t RiYe~.
CoUn etH~'rbol1r,and
en.... By Chan.ce,River.
. andA_~i~a,n eel,(An8~l1ia 'rilstr~ta
(LeSueu~;
1811»)"-NnrthK'a rbo~I
River."S;K,.a.;.,:".s~th~r":~:R1veI;
,.
,,:
Beavllt Uv:er .N~~thl!8.'~'t,
R1rer andC~8.'-e
, 'BY'Ch~;"ce1l.1....ee- SiI'bJecteever1fic.atlon~a'pectm ena,ofwhat'apP~llrto" " ',,,
'.
,'- ' "bllanadro..~118Arct icclt&r(~~'(L1I!~eu8,1758 », were ':
takfi~:i~' 1i~~rhe!l8~ ,'RI~e~;" ':~~~tt:~Orilll'red~,~
for.th~!l,e ,rl~:ra teporte~ ~
by Porter.!!!!.. (l971l iincl~dealewife'(Aloaap ,jeudoharenaua(liihori, i811» for
NO;~h H~~bour Il1~er.
S:H.B.endbl~eklpott~d' 8tic}c.l~b~ck
.
.(~ whea d aDdiPut nami1867)and four aplne atic ldetla ck
'~-;iuaet'~ac~a (~i~~h\~l" ' ~81,S»
for~om:
By~~D'ce Ri1(~~~ :' ,U~Wih
. .
veee~altenil1'Nonhea~tAim. PlacentiaIln~CoUnet.~IbouIin'-t he,
Lear(1975 )l1au thefoU,owi ngmad ne spe cies.indesc end in gor de r of abunda nce 8S,occ u rringinNor t h 'lla.rbo ur:e~tu8ry,St. Mary's ,8,8y : CIlMe r (Tauto gobb r ua adapenus (W'dbau.a,1792»; At lan tichert:i l:).g (~har engUIi Llnnaeua .1758) ; wlnterf1ounder(PiieudopleUronectlS
' t
.
. .'
.Latefyketrap•.(livetra£.)'''ere~oottru~tI!!4of kntt u4!1YIO~....t>•
·St.at iofl loutI. Ollll aIl4~ type Of &ea r ll.ae4at""l:bar"lbOW11ifl
1"• •
E1«a. 2·1. SallllPliDllpo:otio<la,olJalber ofaped Kaaupt llro:"d~~period..' _04
n....
berof,en uniU'ne present.ed ·
iDTaM.. 1., . .
.
' .,'O:3,.aD,.t re t cbe 4 )•.Thelea4e~.(30.5•'~oo~ ~1l41;«_ 4e ep ).<Ind.e..~..
" .' ; ;;~:~: :;:::~~:':)',::'::;;'~;:~:~.::':;': ::::d.:·':~;:'!:·d:.:h!:'~> · ' .: .
".~~dlW iDItie4tiltheto t~e,p (1l.d in&'r:ive c:b.nk;<lID4.fnt e,D~4~tllthe. ,~:.:.~'
~lI.b.t·r::.t~ "i'~
beav/r~ct~ ' ~l"ced_ .ide ·
by.{4e;~ n~. "~~n's...:eDt ~
" -:.
...
,'...
27
.28
r
f,
I.'
..
" . .S.lt.h-laorTYpt.V"1fttfO'~OC.Urpovef~by •~290ltlD~bUe battery:
PI:J01' to rele••e , -II 1pt'c1_uof el e hapec~eIt~tell.1nlin 'cups
,h, t1ll1 out"~~d
'u dlII..aTd ~:_lIU
..ere~.rktd
vl th either• .n';'!lt'red"c.tlin·. ~~ (Ii~rtb ~rb<>ur l1;U.
S.H.I.;Ui6) '~~
aUn--, cllP'pi~ , ~od~"(~d'1P'O_:~' '~rid" hft'::~e~fti
. :"SO\l~h~~'It' lU~e~·' ·'dlPoee "~~d
.-.:;,'
,.:,·~l~h·t ·S;[~~~~·,.·,~o~,:~.:~~r ~~?~'ott~ ~~bolj'p'~'~~r'; · ~.Il._';>·(197h~·.~~~ ' .
~~1~~~~:'ii~d '\'u f ':f o.r·:·N.orth.~8~·'
Itt!./I ,i:> .. ••.;. fu~~~i
ttid ' i!iEVeth'~··'.!l:!i.:'
.li'7~,) 0 ,'.' ,L~~icth,: ... ~~u~~i.·
,'(.od_'~i~h·t.'~ri .. ,~til!, ':~I~' ~f
_,~.~;;-~h ·Hitb~~~_~: .
-:~l;,.e~;:'S.M.~;.
in.
1976) ."00,le.i.e"•.i~;'lii,,;er~'eh o'taken~tth~~'t1~""··c-.;it~: ·t;'·s·-.~t't~c:'-'~t f~llOV"~'S.';~dlt~,
'(l;6 .S). :
1'.,'lln~ ~p.i:~·i:lOlll'~~'.
"el~bt 1Ue.:~1'.,,_nt~ v,,·re:.~r.f,~~ed .o~
ff.b'1la•• ~liethed '''~tb
!IS-i22.:' . . 'A~n~"o.t·.,:, ,o f'
N;il,n. n
(an t-WI,tlf.ppro.i';'t~1
.100,U ab.l-~
••.UU~~
,~'-t
ra nd ..';"',,:,..'
the•••Pl1~'p"rlod.io'ord.rtodeter-loe.~.rado,...: =:::::~::::::~~:':i·f.i:)::~::· . • :.~:, :::':'; ::::'1 1'"
.pe<.J.~,II. ,;_repne~.111·p1'ciceue.iin,the. 'fll~~ ~.t·,~"!1thJ..-....'~t
~p :~~ 6
lIOa th'-:,.~~~. ·'(fr~.
the'l~:,,'r n~~h~IU.
,toui~'-~~u~) .~d' gonad'"
· t ·
, " " :' , ".. '; . " . '.i ,' , ..."
M••t.u~1t)' ~.!1~1"teefe_l"""ofb~th.,p.e1. .~""n-.1:ia.edon
.
:.lI.c,~~~~bp·~c·.·e~'~~l~'~,t'f~'~.
of 'IO~~d8;' .~·~'~~dl·i, :.t~' ,~~~d1.k~~. ~1'.S6
j." .u~hor.~t:~ea: :th.-t.p~c1IUntl,
're, ch1n'a:'
~ui:-.
~," 11,1,d~f1;~.tel;>.P'.~'~n..
· ··~.~ f~·li: ·.-,l'hl~ · .~&f: ~.~.~ :~. ',the ~.•,'~~, f~r C:l
••~~iteatlOG. '~~ .;;"c ·l••
Il•.·'.~.-"'~nIn't~~~~dr!an..·~..m~,1.~the,8"~fro.']ulj'oav'-i:d. ..etther1lIlItur.-:·
..~' .. ,.~.
(0) - - - 3.2 - - - 3.1
- - -3
- -2
1
as
. ~~J:::::: . . :::;.;~.:::::::::: .~::.::t:;;:7;~ :.::::::~~:::"
".llAn,~nd Jtl."u~lUl 71•
.
::-~:~r~an ~lo~n"l,tfC.,red;d" ..•~9nt.~~,F\lll ra.lh.redjuv...U . ' "'l u •....,.·tr e.ut
~~1~ ~~:/1~~·~~':'~.~11~~ ::{:.
~~~~t~":-Z1~::.:trr
J,),;."I.':
=u~: ~..
f. . .hv. t u l n u . . 1t..i'luUoo>·r•••••••
In<lk.ted~~1'1l' 1. .!~.~....(_~Yl"O21••
UIf!.."
atu~ ~ ~t.
__l".~9~"· ·
rlo ",v"1.."....ntuO'f'Od...·h~._tar1n<11_
re ....ot·.'1t~•..,It"<i9<O.t1 "" ," .
rl:~~~~.;:tb::.,:.! ... ~.~.; ;.• . _~.r ':'fto~
r i."
..:t.~~~ha~'r~t"~ ~h••InHl~r.r to r· 'l·, J .·l••O.I ..ln t u . ,U·... . ."
rl~"""l..~·". ...,:.._onpnv1~'-""".d""(.1 :~~;\~:r~:::;"~~Jr:~'l·~~r.~~OU':,~
spo;nto; .Pawn<d...I~n.;,.y~.·
.:
I. 'until",~.nt·Q'1.O:O' l dtvate '"Or .lbJvhJ"" _ O " e:-9r<Jllth on••al ••• .
·34
be1111.peat 1Dfr uhv. ter. A.ausberof.pe.:l"ol of qell.peele.
diBpl. y.,jfr . .h.~t.r111.. l tet Pd"tq withIU I1fe. If,fo r hil!l,IlCe•
•fllh.pent itlfin ltwo yean 10frn h•• ter ,ttltlllrdyear 1Dthe
. .
' .f~~'~Ih n ti~perIod,m.".betwee-;"ti. .pilrJod .for.lJ~"~1I:'~_f,?r .",an~nlthat,eiIpture-,~aD'~ltIIg~and~lop. . (b)'and'i.ftt",ree~tl
.
. " , , ' .·di. t l netion~tw~.~:~reehw.'tl!r:,!"nd'.~lt...ter) andf~rfre8hwatl!~,a~d sc.i~l~l1ith... '!u . , ot.l_....e~e~devith'tbe1I:~4ofthe.bo,,"'"
lIleotloned
.tc~~~r~je~t~r., ."ne d!BU?Ce f)'~'
thecl~t'~r'
of.thefo~u.
toth~ .'pprOx1
••~." 1I1d~,PO'1~ ~f th~' .~ot',.~10~··_1l.1'&J.n·
oftile- ,cd~' (.~~·e~~or
.;c~ie ~adi~'~
....~ ~1IB1lt'ed :i:~'~Ii~.' ~aT)Bt:~.; a:m>
1I0dyl~ngt~.·~c~~·'"
.length tel. t i on.hi p,·
~.'n noir--l~~nt
forbot~
.p.d u ;~ho, ~11
llIott.cue.,thtlIe.un lncreu edu',the leng t hoffh h iocr·lued. Inor der to d utlhe . n ebere.ll'l. .l~na(...eight.d).nd. lOOn'? lJ dh t dbu t.'the ,'u t ter,chefOnlu1&of lIDnu tyrsky h.,Tel ch(l~ loi
....
''';'plo1 ed• .naae l y.10&toL('•.10110& :+ b
'10~ U~,
wIler eLf..for ltlenatbill'_ .L••prOj.et":~~ie.l'.lIitbaul IIandb
".aree~."rallu . n. h1e."lt.h_~,~baelt·cal e u h t ed.bY·"a:, u al ift g~all!
.le~ltha'.for a'.ehfur'lIf'U te(V':1I..o,oeteo..'195);,WiuaaD 1969;.tea e h'
(a)of
th"~~lllted ~tnatlt-vdlbt ud-,
bod;hnltb-'ta1~ 1enit~ "or :'
.:~L·, _ _ . ., _ , ;~_~~.;.,~ "- , ,".,,;
,;-"C,' ·to.th e ·.f o r1llulil:
reg t eulons. Thettestwasused"hentwo Ileanawe r ein vo l ve d andone
as
age t.to t,;);'N·number of fhh.
ei.gniflcant(P "O.05 ).
Annual suivi val'.ra t e between·ll$~grdupsW88deten.ined,ac c:or ding.
s-
.~.2+Ng+Nil + ,.~.Ni N,1.+N,2.+,Ng,T ,•• ••• •;••:tN r_1,way lIoalys 18of.srianeetorg~e8 tt!tthaDtwo; The etest.Wlill aho ulle d for diffe re ncesbetwe~~two dopes OJ:'lntel:' cept sanda~alYll1sof
eova~laneeforgrea te rth antwo . In the event'that II 1I'1gn l f1ean t."
value was.f outid in eith e rana~~iI~1Iof,varia.nel'!or.~?~art;il_De.e.the ' Newmanl::eui.8'-~ltlple'rangetestw~ll'u8ed'to-determlnewheretbe
':lif~'e;~~e~'B' ,~ef~~:"-Ai:i" .ta~·iat-i~al :~nalY8~8- f.oii~w~d·~_ar··'<i;9?4).
'In. . "bl" \~f"'''': '~ (i)·,~ C ·;, " " t'; ";')";!""' · ·
e·~~r~'P9,~dl~g'.t~ :a ' 8te:ti~·tl~ar'·teilt; ~~l~~- 'de~o~ei " 'B1~nlf'~e~~ee' ~t .
.~ ~~o~':. p'~.~{ ; ..; p ~~~.~ re~~.eC~·lve~Y;:- ~~"'-~:~nB t.~~ ~es~'-it8 '
. ;<:
36
MOV_D.t !! sod,Ma r kin gStudiu
dh(ullled he er,itillass....ed tb.t the.ajar put of"theru nsfor1976 .
lI.~d~1977 ;'.ii Ii~'rth ~rb()ur
~lU~er'·'S.K.B''- Ii'd.,
,-~lr~~dY".ooe . tOtl~.' ~·ri~r.t~
co"'enc":~ni:.of·umj>lin g(llay 10 .nd,Aprti'13r es'pecU vely ):.'cell:.
" '"'-' ,.' -'.-" :,' _..-,
.. :' :
....- .
elllplaeement on'SoutheastRtv er'(April18)'and'lleayerRi,,'er.(April,23) .~: .: ,
'.- " :
' "." ,',' .p~d-"~ns·We;..
en~nunte'red., ' ":', ' ,, ' , ':'-:', .
.:
"- '"
,':",-:".' ,: ,', '
.-"."daU~
UPt1i,,·r ound.:..id-l1~y,
"b u t frolll,thatpo'in~ on; nUllbe'r~ '
:role,ste~~11~
. ,a:'maxi,II'",':Of'
86~'n',~~y ~6:--f~r·~oU:~~'st
Rim .n d'92onM.Y.'~l
.:-.B..av~r,Riv~r . Opening of theangli ng sur:on-and vand alhm'fo~ced'g ear
.'
-
", ., '.
JelIlOvalbef ore theextentofthe_e ru ns cou l dbeassessed. Asubs equent ,
.
,.
, ,' , ' :feli"~ea-troui:.1>re.uP-t..fterthe firs t...eekinJ~e. Lake sets ,ho.wever, gi v e lit tle infotlUlt ionas to thedi recti onofIIOve lllfP-tand thisis a~
import~~t '
conllide ration~ith
resp ectt~ 1l0rt.he~st Ri~e'~:
'TheIIOve~ell.;
.
'.', .., " . '. ,'. .
in 1971.aDd19:1'2(colU1ti~,fencedlta)'arepresentedinFig. 10.'The~e
~,,". '. ' " ,, ' , :''. \
.
'. .""", '- . ..rUnslIs t:ed fr0'!learlyHaytola teJun';with tots l countsof3,3S5'a nd 2.3S4for:1911'and 1972'ri'PectivelY~'.Greit~st~veall!P-t'forbotJiyea n oc o:: ur r o:: d~oreor'l~ss'dudngthe~a8tt.wowee.k~ l~
Ka;
(th e'~~akwa sI;"w-..~d· .ove"",n~'~;'reob~erVed'iDJul y. htrellle ly low waterlevels and
h~~b, teC~:~~'at~~D ~ortb '·~Otbll.U~
RM r;S .t1~B. '.~Urillg
tbeH·rst..:r, .
'"" '.
37
Fig",10 .
D~ ily
counts,ofout~a"rd.iDl!Unts 'on
COlli!ByChanceRiv e ;- 'io
191\and1972andinwar d migrantS onBeaver Riv erin 1977 (Salvelinusfont i liali~).
"
and....ai tauef••oub1etlInd itl ooa. 1019 7 6,tbi. periodeode?abruptly' ';'11"'0 heavy rdaaDdfloo4b a:".,hed&",4,
the:
trapc...tlll"aaapUng to eod·
:.~rt~·i
...u~r
:_a nd't' il' i. ,',the y '~er~ .~·ie:~ant·:i~ ~-t'b·'~r~. 'b~fci~~
·.. .. " "- . .. . ' ," , ," ",'"
,"
...,.,
.....'.Ub8-~aot1a,Loutw.rd';~v'e~nt~·began.90'S~~~h.al~·~iv~·[ ;··:N~~~hei.~~ Rl~~r':':. andBeaver.
Riv~(IP
1977'-'~o ;.allpl1ng vi.·I··d~De d~~.i'~1 '~h~:' w~~~'~~'-~'l!'th~';
h2.~:Vet•.F.ede'rai.~i.'htr'l. .Coo.~"at.ion'a lld·pr~tl~t·l.onpa,u on llel.1n..tht'
.~e~
repo;r'tfithbd08 ,ClII~~t th.~gh ~.he
il:e..~~, S~lIthea.t·' ~ra' i~· ~ci-
.. :·Oft.he'-)04f'lIh't. lld"00Nortb
~.ubov.r'R11'it .
S.N.I.d~rlai
tb.~tvarcl~:v-
. .,l.t.bi.~76. 5.l.:(17.uz:)n,~.,~
•.~!1t4
fnla.M:-7.~~ (~~111
Of'" .all.gl ba
._e"0II) 'throu8h: tb~.lWlntb
D.!JU:DI ",:1'I0.•t ·O(th~. -were
.t,,:kell:·durb g theHut,wen.of:aa.l1~bel ow
bead
oftldei·.16-,S,.26%)were'-·r'-ca; t:'r:d
'~rln~ th~ .1nw~~d ~~ lQ"iluiipltng' it": . .; ~t'
o'f';~.' ~'~~8~~' . du~{~g .~h~ 111V.~ci· r~" l~ 1'7~
•.t14'- (31.32~) "';'~rt 'a~ate4 ~~'.
;:;'1;uprl..e~ ;
·.froe
.~be_ pol~t
ofI1I1.. .~
duringt~~ ',~a"~ .t'~.:.Wit~ • . ~; ';UIY~ ., -~~..e, ~~~ed: "
.. '; '••~, . . .." '.' c'- '.
fhhE~QI&_th.1976Inva!4.1I0~ecent_.we rerecovere 4,l~.-IBlIPl1ug::gear1~'197.7
, " ._. . '- " " . ' .:.... l
(,J-b theQ\lt vard ruoaod'6 In the InwardNn);6recoverlea,were lIlldeby
.~~gleri
'(4~U~'lng th~' ,1~v~rd
run1~
19:';~~d 2 '~/SO,~d~.~~" 'fO~: lD· .'~·he_···'·
wint ar ofU79)and2"'ancaug htInaheu l n gnetJ.nIdja ce ntCol1 l1.tt
- . · ::;:-~b::;::: ::7;~;N:~':::·;:::.~~:o':::~:~.~~:;::~:::: ::.
.:...Outlolq-~rl:.1d
Ueb on
"~itha..;rbo~ril.h'~r:~·S~".i:··h.ljhi-vert. . -...-. -
~.r.: . -"_... ", ' ::..:- -
~:~~.t~~t.~ear..(',"jl}~ngI~~>-::;.~-:;::t·
... ...--'--.__ " . ".' .._ ..-, ,_. -,• . ""~_C'''':,., .. >~~.
. .
pre-a tun l,. Ill.1911 , ataUarfloodingdtd!:>Otdl~'lodð e ie&r;
h?veTU~~.terbr.~•.overtheleader.od.vt rt& (or'.e.~rdda ,1pro~b11"
allllV11l.g_0' Uahto "'.upe .
'n e-
onli'b wa;rd~~e_llt
",amp'ledintlic t.re':"., . . ::~.~::::::::~~~;:: ~·;:l?:::: l: ·,": r.':.i~:':l;;:..:;tj:;::t· ·
.
::. t~~~t"·~~r~ _pr.e~'~;';i:. ~,~' N.or ~h~a,l.t .n·d,So~ th~.~t. ~ra.
;ofPl~c:.~tia .~dudll' :. '..•.... ".'
t-.:
. .:' .,:' .::~< :':-:'~'.':_''';-~-' '' : .
.
"Reco~er iesof finclippedf,ishon SGutheastRiverand Beever River
. .
revealed lIP1l1lstnyingbet ee entheset'Wei_t r ibutllrie ~, Adnglespe c imen from Southeast,Ri verwa s.recov e r ed insampli?ggearon BeaverRiver and ';'iceversll; 3 fisbbea'ringtheBea,verRiv er'c odewere
-~ngle,d
'f a September19n,i n. ,pon<:lon SoutheastRi~e r,'.Recove ry rat",~udngthe' inw~rd ~~~"1~: i9n : o~ .fi~h ~r k~~ 'i~
tb e"~~t~'~:rd' ~u~ '0~ 8ea~~'~ '
Rt v'e r"las'"i~:'jg~' '(~8' O~~::-'~~"'370)';:,\Oh~: Of" J:h~,Lt~o'in~
,1'56~~'~k~~'~i8h::O~ :s~uthea~~
,,: ~i~et;~~;t'''r:t':;;;r:~~,
in;~-a~iil\~~~~:i ~n :tb~t 'd~:'/~~i~h;~a~': h~V~" ~~'~:~'"
".,' ~ue,:,:~~.,t,~,e, r~l~~,i've,l~: .~,~a~\~,~~~:;,d.·a~'~:'li:'t:a~~~,:~:::~o~:,'O~f"~h_~:"~?~:~,~~~' .': ~
fiah fromN,ort heastRiver;,Southeast Rfverand'Beaver-River'....ereEaken in'
aa,m~l~~g'gi~ /'~\io;~'h~'ast:' ,~;~d: S_ou~.h~,i1'(~r1oS
,The.s o] our n
I~'
se'sforN~~th ,'Ba.rb~ur _Rlver , ~':~ .B.
ftsha's'd'e~"rlllt~ed
by tagginglaste d from47to65'days, For Beaver,River,the firs,t returns~f
fi:s'hc11PP,edfroillMay21:'to l1ay30·,b~~a~ t~ ,appear on'J~lY"'12
Out...a;a:.and
~llWard ~ove'meii.;s:~!
br oll n'trtiuto'~turred
SImulta neousl;~itb'~rci~k'trou~; :tD
b,otb:re~'u
'Ofsi~Pl~ng ci~
N,orth~arb~u';
"Ri ve r ," " .'" ' ,'.
S,H.O:"Wh~rnsnobi:o~ktrout weretllke~.!te rJui
Y ,.
browntro~t'llere" ', " . , " ", ".-
stiilruno;:ngin....ard....beniaSlpl i'ngended inSepti'lIIberllf1916and,August of 1971."
~" ~~b~tDiJ.l\ai.l; l~~~~~'nWlbe~~'f' s~~cimena
·...ereencounter e d in ,,JUl~ '~[· 'i97i.~mpat!d'.w~th 19;6',
'n'o' ~a:IIlpI~~~''''''''as' -don~>~ !i~~uat ~'f
theiatter,'yea'r.' ,
'Brown't routIIe'rep;~sent~'in'N~'rth~~s tAc.I, Pla centi a tbrough;ut
, ,', '" . ,' .,', ".' ' , "
.
,'niost of, the year (wint e rnot sampled).'Only asi ogle sp'ecimen'lSi:
:<" , "' "
StiaCollpOa il: ion
'. p e c. ~ea,VIR,e necun t e n dinCoUnet HabouJ:inap J:.l ng and sUlIIlIIer(t heonly",:'~
"t 1me s~~II~led).
Atotal'ollOloutward~~1ng'br.n.ntrout,we ntagged and,u t ea a e d.
8t,'the-Baille-'t11D1!as brook."tr out
on.'tiortb'~lIirbOu 'C'Uver. 8.M .S;' ~~ 1~76.
I~::~ont'r.~'~" t~ :~r,o'~k t~o'~~';, ::n'~~e,
_w,~;.',: ~rig~8'~:'d~'~iD(t'~:, ,~~'t~a'rd ldgr~~lo~
. '~e ~i'od.'-:,S 1X' t~Rged;fi~h (5.941j"'werer~c.o've~~.i iD ~..pil~'ge~r':iil,th~
-:
"" i~,a~~'n;~, o'~ ,: ,i~;~-":a~~'~,:;~~~", angl~l!: i~' 'Sa ~tell'~'~
:,''~~
"~ha~:'y~-.:r,.~,: '~~'ri'~:i;O~ ': ?
i~" 'a'~, ~";~'e~~~;1~~df~OI;;: ',~~ i~.\~~~ 'l!~~~v~;e~ '~~~~e~" it,;1i 'S4':'t~~ ;r21'
'~Y~'~' " :'
KO:'~~~~~'.i" f,~~~h,'~~~~ 'Hci~:p,t-?;~d'.'~~6~e~~~~'~",t~:',~~ ;~ f
.
,Length frequenc.yd.iatdbutionean'dc.orrnpondlngov",r.l11lIf!' n lengt hi for
eml "~epsr.~~ ind ~~~ c.oll.bi~ed i:s~~~ory (Whi~
a18o'ltielu dea\!n8e~~d f'~~b) '~are
!lIh'ovn- i'':' H~~:, ll-t4_
'a n dAPpe~dix"la-k
--Dilltr:ibU~10Il'lI '
\fUll
~uentla'{lY ',U~bO~i~'- .~: P,08hlV~lY: ~):e~~d. , . dve,~a~ .'~e~: l~ll~th,
of:, .{n~~~~,,run~' waq~e~t~<th~~ t~a,~ ,,~~ ~rreidl,nilut~a!-~ ',~ne ~nd :"~d~~
,"er~shlft'i'd more
't o:
the.right,fo r, th,eformer."MOd~/f or'1'&11lllil and;· , "hmaleafo'ra'liven'8alllplewere';'otlll!ee88i..~'U,.'c~inb'J.dent . ,Therewei-e
a~~ ,sl~ificallt d.1ffe~ell~~~ '·ill',;)·~e,ral1·~~, len,~~ ':b~t~eeo"~~'~ alld' femaiea'(.\~p~Ddl~ 'la-k)(8P8."n1ng bll8~1Ii were:iar~~r ~h8.i1 Bpa~ni;"g~lU"':
.,::; S::::·::r:':;:::::.:~,::::r::t:w:~·~:\t.7:' 00":::":::::· ..
42
" ,.fig.'
.
-11..
Length-fr~ncydi~t~butionsn.d.ov erd l. lIellllengths for-.
.Salve1inusfOl1tiu li s for ou.twArd andill\lu; druns on li'ortb Harbour:R1'Il!~.BelV erRi.ver.al1f Sou~ntRiver.·C=-
.sexescolJb{oedplUIIuns uedfish(whereapp lin bl e ) .. .
.,:
~:"
r
"- -'.-
[ :
..';';
T \·
;
.:.:
[,
r
r .',
..-
f
",
,
i:'.
- '-' -- -"-' ,
..
i
...
.,...
/
J;,
.'-,: .,
L.~~&th fr~q~~~e;'
:d1st d bUUoni'~nd OVef·~~'lllleaD.
;LeD.lt'b.,'foi:Se!velilull~'p5wnen fo r Wortb. Harbollf"Rlve r•.s. M',B., eoa.eB,.-ch.tDC.•Riv era.ll~SoutbUl t Rine. · . ".
Fill.14.
Rive rwf'!Ob lOberemai nder not. beingthat different'fromeacb'ot he r.
t~0 5"take "in saltwa t e r,Soutb" astAm, .Placentiain .rcn e ,1976bad.
thehtgheUoveraU meanlengt b.
Thetang.~'.in'lengtbi~'out ward runll<vad"dbetween areas. Hor t b..- .t Rl.-v" reXh i bit ed lObe IlIIaUes tIpe c ii"~n.fo11,<»,ellinucendi ng ord"rby NorchHarbou.r,8./1;.8. ,
Soutb~nt
Riverand Beav erRiVe~.
ree~be
Of'the . alla11e at'sp";'cim en ldur i n g-inwar d,tuns were,not tbatdiff"rentfroill reeee
Of'~ut~ard' ~~~i' 'ior a 'gi~~~ a'r'e~; '-'
'TIlei~~'.~'d-r~.
-ori'Nor~h
',Har bou t,.t~:::i;::~;:i:::':O':~:::::· ::::O::d:~';:::::;:::.::,::::':~:J';Th'
.
::'~~~w~r'd:,~~,'~~':ll~rt'~e~~t Ri~~r
::rri:19;'{ha~' ~~r~':';arge"ti!,~" tODlpa'~-lld Wi'~h::'
~hat '
of'19-76;· So.:.~ o'f"t~e hrges~, ~peciMns
i'n ,t bi a'5~ud; :~er"'iake~' i'~,
.·
sal~, 'wat~< (Soutb~a.t Atm, p~ac'eoti~
io'JWlf?1.9 76) . Ano~ice.ble
featureoflia~Ple~'U ke~..." No~tbustand Sout beu t,A.rm.,Pla cen1a {and ..""
ri ve r Balllplelto'. Jellerelltllnt ) wu ,t bs t'many of the inter v,e ning
\/hob weightdistribut i ons 'andcor res pondiog <;>verall~ean'wei ghts'
·for'.exe.
511p~r.te
and~~~
comb inedc~t~g~ry'
atep~
esent~d inTabl~~"3-6 ,
.' '.
: ', " : ',
-," ', '.' " ',. " '.J,.lligni fi c ao tdi(hr"nce-:i~overall.lIle an,w!!i ght wa s found'only forthe
,
,.,.
we're.i8o··ob~erve<!for whole''''e igb t'. Th".ituat i onwith~ect·to~ny
·of
the _interv~~ipg
lar ger du ilinterva ls not',b,,: n&r"Pt"~,,n~ed W~6 '.u ~
Dlore
p~oDlinePt
i,nthe~e1g~t'dilltrib~ti.oll¢~
.
.
"( POORPRI';'" "<"1 '
. > ! ·,-, r-- ..
--",,~· :
Ep,"( euve lllhi...-..=.--
bl:''' ,{sz
§i~~~~ e e e ej~e eee ~eee
~~~~ ~ ~:::
=
~~~~~~~'~~~§~~~e·~e.:·~§e_e'~ s s s s s
"::i:::~"~" ';~,';
,":';., ', ,, ,;,
<t.,j .;c. .:
1; i i~
::-- H
i,~ g
- ]I ,,
" i
:;
...
!1 .:1
H i:
H ~!
. .
.!l.;
'~
:r
! i
" :
p
~ .::
!!
i~ i
H !
:
~:
'"
I . ;· · ·
I ·
\
I ·
·:
.....
I ~:::~~ ::;::: :::; ::j; . .
56
~~
LeDgthfcequ~ncy.distri butions(Figs. 15-17andAppelld~x2a-e)were forthe most"pa rtunimodalandpositivelyd:ewl':d(exce pt forspawners whichhadno'oIell~definablemodes)•.Meanovera lll~ngt.h(AppendixZa-e) loIUsigni fi cantl¥ higher,infavo r offemalesfor Colinet Riv"' r . spawners andbothinwardrunson North Har bour,Rive r ,S.rt . B.; therewasno
. .
significao t differencl!'bet weenmales8nd fellls i e s inNorthl"8s t,Am , P1aCe":tia,; Th~ ,s~ilI~·Obse EVa_l~o~s"lIl~dra.bOve':for,brook't.r oll twithrespec t,
;;,:
mea~s.
-~des"an~ _ nD-~e5, ~f 6u~r~~s"
inward.nli"Is'oli Jlo~th' R arbO:ur
. . .
tho seof lerigi:.ll..Si gnificantdi ffere ncesbe twe en malesand'{e mal e s
.- ': . ( '.
. '-
otcurn ,din theSlIlIIe ins tancesasaboveforlengt h.
'rhe~log-i'og-re'g~~ssioDSofwei8h~on length'fordl~~~le.asweU'
~. Witht~: &le' ,t~iiiii;on ~~ ~~le~
VerI;USfe~'~le~ for i;10pe:~ a~d
·inter~ept.
.a re-~~uellt~~ "i~ ~ahle' 9 . S'i,~~ifiea~t,~if~er"nt~a'betw~en
. :"' i' ,,"'-',.,: ..' . ' , ' : ,::"'. .'-,':'
malesand fem.,les occurred ina,few: in s t.an ce .fo r,slopeswbile'for
c" : ', " "'" ,' .. , ,', " ", ' ..: ' , ' , '
inte r,cep,ts,.eo.ns ider.blevariati on.10"5not.~d ., N,~~tbersex.',haweda'SIDP~$"'~f inwa'~d', migrani~' w~''re'bi~~~~ '
thanthnsebf'outwu ; '.t·gr~nts
.'iii
a~~' ~~'s,~~ ' (AP~en:d~,x' ': 3 a ): Tb~: ilifer~nce.s wer~
.tgnificantfor'Be~~e ~'
.Riverforsex~"·s epa rat e.-andthecombin edeat egory whi !"e the:,reversewas
"
~.
.Fig. 15.
Ll"ngth 'frl"qUl"nCY-'~istri~ut·ioii.S ';lI-d ~Vl"r'al~
meanlength s'f or.SallllOtrut.tefor outwa rdandinwardruns onNorthHarbour RIVer,""5Jf.1i . C::.seaeaccs bf uedp'lua unsexedH sb (where
applicabl e). .
...~
..
-" ~-.-
<.or
...
:"
61
.. Fig.17. Lengt b
Cr~uencY distribul~on
ando...er~ll
-eaQlengt h for 5alllOlrllt t .. &ric:andft!llalc:-'pawners',' :51-1IpIeiscC*prisc:d,of Sp,e<:ilrle~OII~ll a re.a&aQd Yel rs_·colllibin~. ~. :'~
~
' d
r
64
s
~:
:: : ::
.;.;. .;
"
I·
wer e si gn i fi ca n tformal es,an dcombi ne din1976 hutfor femalesonly in 1977. In te rce p t~a1ueswerelIi guHi c a lltly bigber fortheoutwardnoll on every occasionexceptone(Nortl! HarbourRiver ,S.H.B. males in1917).
.Outward slopesanll interceptsin19U
,
are cOlllparedbetween areas.
in Appendi>l3b."SignificantFval-ue sfor:5lope:swere'found forfemsles,a nd cOllbi~edbutnotfor IIia-Ies. S~~thea,tRiverhadth~highut,'Slope', ,Vsl~.~ .
'::·,·in~.:i.c.~~t~.~,a.ille~, r: ~O:· ~~ign~,~.1;~~~~Y :~i~,~,~~·e~,~';.: >~·(.~,~.t:wa~.d
runon.NOrth'~,llrbo,u,1'-".River"S .~ .B.•wascOIlpa re d with.thilL"onNortbeast R'ive,r
' i:O.
1976 ,(A~P~Ddix, :i c);'. ;lOp~~',~e~'e' ~;t ·.signHi C'~~'~~Y"ciif~~·rent f~i- ~~~~8. ~'~p~i~t~"~~d '~o~bin~d:~~'i'l~ :~~e':re~~'~~ ~' 'wa·~. ~r~~ ,fo'~
intercepts,'~ .I~!"ard'Iio~es '~ri~'-
int er c e p t;for i~7'7'.~·r:e. ~o$pa;~,d b~~~~'e'~ a~eas ,i~
.'.Appe~diK
.':
',3d..:
~Significant-
r".va lue~'wen~'fourid'' f~rslop'es--fo~. sexes' sepa rateandco.m~ined., In-thecaseof,se~e s~eparate,alth0':lghFv~llle $ indi catedsigni ficlD~ diffe~eli~esl
theN~an-Keuls 't,est'
failed to~etett
them.In
any.event,"South~~St.
River~a,s' hi:~.est· ~nd
NOl"t h..Ha~bo,\I~ Ri.~'e~,'.~:B.rcveer.:".with:res~e~t,~o co,mbine~.s:am;les:·Bea,yel",~
,
Riyer,m4SO\lthea~t,R i Vet(notsignifi:c antl y dTfferent).vere significantl y
"
Slopevaluesfor$Ulpl estllt",nin June in.N'ort.heastAl1IIwe rehigh.erthan thosefor May-August andSeptember-November.
Comp ari ngasenpletaken inNor theastRive rinJune1976withone takeo at thesa meii..einitsestua ry, Nor thea s t Arm (Appendix3d, int ercept;, d"iffere dsig nifi can tly'f or:fema.1es. Slop.es differedsign ific3rltl y.
~fo.r..ales and.ep~~ined (Nort.~~astArm'·hi ghest ).
~·.t ruita'·
-.":.,",
:"T,~~ ' 'i~~~~og~ ';e~~'esIiiOJi_s '
ofwei_~ht
oIt~eng~h:!,~d ::":i.~:~i'.n s~mpie;':
:',,','.l'""I ' .'" ",'".,,-:.;'... " ',:- _",_. .:_ '. <.,c. .,",', •
cOmparison.ofm~lesver sus,fe~ales'for sl opes '8odiJ:».tercept s are&h own ij:Table. 10,
·In~~rcePt· v~i:es. ~~re &ign~ficaritl~ d~(~e;~~t_-be~ween
~l~s
.;d·f~lIales on·e~~ry ol:c:·asi~n' :(n·~ colliliSl~i:It:" a·dV.~~~ge
'f!'r'ClDf:orthe
ot~~'r
selil,wherea"tb,~,' re'yr;'rse
wast.rue,fo~
.iop es,Comparing('iutw~rdver sus.inwar d'runsonNor,th ,Harbour,Ri~er , ~,11. 8 . (Appendix I<a) ,sloj,ei'w~resiil;nHicantl yhighe;rin favor'.ofth-einwa r d
70
71
Ag~COlllJ'loait1ouandSurv i val SalvelillUS~
Age:c oJlll0si t.ion,d" taill ter:ma.oftheslIol"t./post-s.-oh portionof
A .
",'
"
76
. J
~.
.
'.
a.lpoli tiODd;lU are,re s en LN in teresofplrr ,posl-allOitand hul
"geinFiC'·20.._II,!in U'""s of eutLreullIp le,"ioAppend i:r:It. The,relative pfopoc t iollof Ueabovelifestlce svaried~t"renareas:
Par rpred_iol td:lor JilorthBarbourRiver,S.It.B",(64:3~cftotd)whpe.
;or-;~
Bychi~ce ~i:~~
·. ndSol1t.hentRiver il -';~~' POSt."~l~
(50,4,lo d71
SF.va tUconsi.tdofpur,indi vi du a hnptured io'fres hwater1n
,".- .
- " . . '
:lhei rposl -s.olty"atand tMleaakin.K repeated .elloj ourllS . ABe
.
' . ". ...
'·.wl?:;$1;Ei·;~~S~"
( all·.t'~u };. '·formdea\t~JS..2.:+, _f~rSou.thei.t,:};;:.~:;
RLveran~,J{orth,HlCbour_~i~,
'. " '<-.
- :':: , : : ]:~J.+?s.,~,:'~".':~'~~ "-,~'; !:.f~.~"~~'~:':~_'~~n'~'~:_R~~~::'::"
:."';~e:,01d.~~t-:,~:~~ ~:.~u.~
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