HAL Id: hal-01450996
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01450996
Submitted on 31 Jan 2017
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
��������� ������� ���������� ������� ��������������� ����� � ����������� � ��������� �����
��������� ���������� �������
M.K. Chekan, T.A. Loskutova, Ye.V. Fomicheva
To cite this version:
M.K. Chekan, T.A. Loskutova, Ye.V. Fomicheva. ��������� ������� ���������� ������� ��������������� ����� � ����������� �
��������� ����� ��������� ���������� �������. Medical perspectives (Medicni Perspektivi), SE ”Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine”, 2016, 21 (4), pp.164-168. �hal-01450996�
ȼɂɉȺȾɈɄ ȱɁ ɉɊȺɄɌɂɄɂ
ɍȾɄ Ɇ.Ʉ. ɑɟɤɚɧ *,
Ɍ.O. Ʌɨɫɤɭɬɨɜɚ, Ɉ.ȼ. Ɏɨɦɢɱɨɜɚ *
ɄɅ Ʉ Ʌȱ ȱɇ ɇȱ ȱɑ ɑ ɇɂ ɇ ɂɃ Ƀ ȼ ȼɂ ɂɉ ɉȺ ȺȾ ȾɈ ɈɄ Ʉ ȼ ȼɂ ɂɊ ɊȺ ȺɁ ɁɄ ɄɈ Ɉȼ ȼɈ ɈȲ Ȳ ɏȼ ɏ ȼɈ ɈɊ ɊɈ ɈȻ Ȼɂ ɂ Ⱦ Ⱦȼ ȼȺ Ⱥɇ ɇ ȺȾ Ⱥ Ⱦɐ ɐ əɌ ə Ɍɂ ɂɉ ɉȺ ȺɅ ɅɈ ɈȲ Ȳ Ʉ Ʉɂ ɂɒ ɒɄ Ʉɂ ɂ Ɂ Ɂ ɉ ɉȿ ȿɊ ɊɎ ɎɈ Ɉ ɊȺ Ɋ Ⱥɐ ɐȱ ȱȯ ȯɘ ɘ ɍ ɍ ɉ ɉɈ ɈɊ ɊɈ Ɉ Ⱦȱ Ⱦ ȱɅ ɅɅ Ʌȱ ȱ ɉ ɉȱ ȱɋ ɋɅ Ʌə ə ɉ
ɉɅ ɅȺ Ⱥɇ ɇɈ Ɉȼ ȼɈ ɈȽ ȽɈ Ɉ Ʉȿ Ʉ ȿɋ ɋȺ ȺɊ Ɋȿ ȿȼ ȼɈ ɈȽ Ƚ Ɉ Ɉ Ɋ ɊɈ ɈɁ ɁɌ Ɍɂ ɂɇ ɇɍ ɍ
ȾɁ «Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɚ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɚ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɿɹ ɆɈɁ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ»
ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɚɤɭɲɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɚ ɝɿɧɟɤɨɥɨɝɿʀ (ɡɚɜ. – ɞ. ɦɟɞ. ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ. ȼ.Ɉ. ɉɨɬɚɩɨɜ)
ɜɭɥ. Ⱦɡɟɪɠɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ, 9, Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨ, 49044, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ
ɄɁ «Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɦɚɬɟɪɿ ɬɚ ɞɢɬɢɧɢ ɿɦ. ɩɪɨɮ. Ɇ.Ɏ.Ɋɭɞɧɽɜɚ» ȾɈɊ» * ɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɟ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ
(ɝɨɥ. ɥɿɤɚɪ – ɞ. ɦɟɞ. ɧ., ȱ.Ɉ. Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɶɤɢɣ) ɩɪ. ɉɭɲɤɿɧɚ, 26, Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨ, 49006, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ
SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dzerzhinsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine e-mail: loskutovata@gmail.com
CI «Dnipropetrovsk Specialized Clinical Center
of Mother and Child named after Prof. M.F. Rudnyev» DRC» * Maternity unit
Pushkin Av., 26, Dnipro, 49006, Ukraine e-mail:checkanmk@gmail.com
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɿɫɬɶ, ɩɨɥɨɝɢ, ɤɟɫɚɪɿɜ ɪɨɡɬɢɧ, ɜɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɚ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɚ, ɞɜɚɧɚɞɰɹɬɢɩɚɥɚ ɤɢɲɤɚ, ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɹ .H\ZRUGV pregnancy, childbirth, cesarean section, peptic ulcer, duodenum, perforation
ɊɟɮɟɪɚɬɄɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɥɭɱɚɣɹɡɜɟɧɧɨɣɛɨɥɟɡɧɢɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨɣɤɢɲɤɢɫɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɢɟɣɭɪɨɠɟɧɢɰɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɑɟɤɚɧɆɄ ɅɨɫɤɭɬɨɜɚɌȺ Ɏɨɦɢɱɨɜɚȿȼ əɡɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɢɟɣ - ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ, ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɦɟɪɬɶɸ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɡɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɭ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɪɨɞɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɪɨɞɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ, ɡɚɩɨɡɞɚɥɨɝɨ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɢ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɹɡɜɵ: ɪɟɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ, ɪɢɝɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɟ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɤɨɣ, ɛɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɚ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɹɡɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɚ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ. ɀɚɥɨɛɵ ɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɪɚɫɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɭɲɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ.
ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɹɡɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɫ ɩɟɪ- ɮɨɪɚɰɢɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɚ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɪɟɞɤɨɝɨ, ɧɨ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ. ɉɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟ-ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɧɚɹ ɥɚɩɚɪɨɬɨɦɢɹ ɫ ɭɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɹɡɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ – ɪɟɞɤɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɪɨɠɟɧɢɰ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɚ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɤɢɲɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɛ- ɞɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɫɬɪɨɣ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ.
$EVWUDFW &OLQLFDO FDVH RI GXRGHQDO XOFHU ZLWK SHUIRUDWLRQ LQ D ZRPDQ DIWHU D SODQQHG FHVDUHDQ VHFWLRQ
&KHNDQ0./RVNXWRYD7$)RPLFKHYD<H9 Gastric or duodenal ulcer with perforation - a heavy, death threa- tening, complication of peptic ulcer disease, especially in pregnant or postpartum. The occurrence of this complication in the postpartum period is a common cause of late diagnosis, delayed surgical treatment and poor outcome for the patient. There are several problems that contribute to the late diagnosis of perforated ulcer: rare incidence, difficulty in identifying common signs, stiff muscles of the anterior abdominal wall and localization of pain in the stomach due to abdominal extension by a pregnant uterus, pain due to caesarean section, absence of ulcer history, the young age of patients, an unusual course of the disease. Complaints and clinical presentation are often regarded by physicians as complications of carried out obstetric surgery, which leads to late diagnosis. The paper describes a clinical case of duodenal ulcer with perforation, which occurred on the second day after a planned caesarean section, as a rare but life
threatening complications. The patient underwent laparotomy with suturing of the perforation and drainage of the abdominal cavity. It should be noted that, despite the fact that complications of peptic ulcer disease is a rare phenomenon among women in labor, it should be in anamnesis taking to pay special attention to information that may indicate the presence of disorders of the diseases of gastrointestinal tract. In case of unfavorable postoperative course after abdominal labor an acute surgical pathology should not be excluded.
Ɉɫɬɚɧɧɿɦ ɱɚɫɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɪɨɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɭ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɭ ȼɏ ɜ ɠɿɧɨɤɐɟɡɪɨɫɬɚɧɧɹɡɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɟɧɚɫɚɦɩɟɪɟɞɡɛɿɥɶ ɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɫɬɪɟɫɨɜɢɯ ɜɩɥɢɜɿɜ ɡɪɨɫɬɚɸɱɨɸ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɬɨɸɫɿɦɟɣɧɨʀɧɟɜɥɚɲɬɨɜɚɧɨɫɬɿɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɚɤɬɢɜ ɧɨɫɬɿ ɠɿɧɨɤ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨɩɫɢɯɿɱɧɢɯ ɱɢɧ ɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ȼɏ ɭ ɠɿɧɨɤ ɽ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɦ ɧɿɠɭɱɨɥɨɜɿɤɿɜ>@
ȼɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɚ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɚ ɲɥɭɧɤɚ ɚɛɨ ɞɜɚɧɚɞɰɹɬɢ ɩɚɥɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ȼɏ ȾɉɄ ɡ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ± ɬɹɠɤɟ ɡɚɝɪɨɠɭɸɱɟ ɫɦɟɪɬɸ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɹɤɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɡɽɞ ɧɚɧɧɹ ɦɿɠ ɩɪɨɫɜɿɬɨɦ ɲɥɭɧɤɨɜɨɤɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɿɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢȼɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿɰɶɨɝɨ ɩɿɞ ɜɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɿ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɧɢɤɿɜɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɢɬɨɧɿɬɉɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɹ ɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɹɤɧɚɬɥɿɝɨɫɬɪɨʀɜɢɪɚɡɤɢɬɚɤɿ ɫɬɚɬɢ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɧɹɦ ɞɨɜɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɜɨʀ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ
ȼɏ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɢɬɚɦɚɧɧɚ ɱɨɥɨɜɿɤɚɦ ɠɿɧɤɢ ɯɜɨɪɿɸɬɶ ɭ ɪɚɡɿɜ ɪɿɞɲɟ ɓɟ ɪɿɞɲɟ ȼɏ ɡɚɝɨɫɬɪɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɚ ɬɢɦ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɭ
± ɠɿɧɨɤ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɦɿɫɿɹȼɏɿɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹɿɫɬɨɬɧɨɧɟɜɩɥɢɜɚɽɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿɚɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤɝɨɫɬɪɢɯɜɢɪɚɡɨɤ ɩɪɢɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿɡɭɫɬɪɿɱɚɽɬɶɫɹɜɤɪɚɣɪɿɞɤɨ>@ɐɟɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɧɢɦ ɜɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɜɚɝɿɬ ɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɛɿɝ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɍ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɢɯ ɜɿɞ ɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹɫɨɥɹɧɨʀɤɢɫɥɨɬɢ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹɫɥɢɡɨɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹɝɨɪɦɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɮɨɧ ɝɿɩɟɪɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿɹ ɫɬɚɬɟɜɢɯ ɝɨɪɦɨɧɿɜ ɩɨɫɢɥɸɽ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɿ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ ʀɯ ɤɪɨɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɝɿɩɨɬɨɧɿɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɿ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɢɫɩɚɫɬɢɱɧɢɯɫɬɚɧɿɜ
Ɂɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɢɦɢ ȼɏ ȾɉɄ ɡ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ± ɞɨɫɢɬɶ ɪɿɞɤɿɫɧɟ ɹɜɢɳɟ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɜ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿ ȼɩɟɪɲɟ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɣɜɢɩɚɞɨɤɛɭɜɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ*:$QGHUVRQɭ ɪɨɰɿ >@ ɍ ɪɿɱɧɨʀ ɠɿɧɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɝɨɞɢɧ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɥɨɝɿɜ ɜɢɧɢɤ ɪɿɡɤɢɣ ɚɛɞɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɛɿɥɶ Ɂɝɨɞɨɦ ɜɨɧɚ ɩɨɦɟɪɥɚ ɜɿɞ ɫɟɩɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɲɨɤɭ ɹɤɢɣ ɛɭɜ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪ ɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ ɩɚɥɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɍ ɪɨɰɿ 3DXOHWDOO>@ɨɩɢɫɚɜɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ ɩɚɥɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɚɫɨɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɡ ɜɚ ɝɿɬɧɿɫɬɸ ɡ ɹɤɢɯ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɢɥɢɫɹ ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ
Ɂɝɿɞɧɨɡ>@ȼɏȾɉɄɡɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɡɭɫɬɪɿɱɚɽɬɶɫɹɹɤɩɿɫɥɹɜɚɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɥɨɝɿɜ ɬɚɤ ɿ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɚɛɞɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɉɿɫɥɹ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɹ ɡɚɡɜɢɱɚɣ ɜɢɧɢɤɚɽ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɩɟɪɲɢɯ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɞɧɿɜ > @ ȼɏ ȾɉɄ ɡ ɩɟɪ ɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ɜ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿ ɽ ɱɚɫɬɨɸ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɸ ɹɤ ɩɿɡɧɶɨʀ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɡɭ ɬɚɤ ɿ ɡɚɩɿɡɧɿɥɨɝɨ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ȱɫɧɭɽ ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɭ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɰɿ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ ɜ ɠɿɧɨɤ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭ ɉɨɩɟɪɲɟ ɜ ɪɚɧɧɶɨɦɭɩɿɫɥɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɧɨɦɭɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɚɛɞɨɦɿɧɚɥɶ ɧɿ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɿɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɹɤ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɢ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɧɟɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɱɧɢɣ ɚɛɞɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɛɿɥɶ ɦɚɽ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɜ ɿ ɩɟɪɲɨ ɿ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɧɚɪɨɞɠɭɸɱɢɯ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ >@ ɉɨɞɪɭɝɟ ɩɿɡɧɹ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɟɪ ɮɨɪɚɰɿʀ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɢɦ ɳɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɚɛɞɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɸ ɩɨɜɹɡɭɸɬɶ ɡ ɬɢɩɨɜɢɦɢ ɚɤɭɲɟɪɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɧɹɦɢ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭɇɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɱɚɫɬɢɦɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɦɞɿɚɝɧɨɡɨɦɽ ɤɢɲɤɨɜɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɯɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ ɿ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɢɣ ɫɟɩɫɢɫ ɉɨɬɪɟɬɽ ɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɨɤ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɩɟɪɢɬɨɧɟɭɦ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɞɧɿɜɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɥɨɝɿɜɳɨ ɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɸɽ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ >@ ȼɏ ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɽ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɭ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɰɿ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ Ʉɪɿɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɿ ɩɪɨɹɜɢ ȼɏ ɡ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ɜ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨ ɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɞɟɹɤɿ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɇȺ Ƚɚɣɫɬɪɭɤ >@ ɨɩɢɫɚɜ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿʀ ɜɢ ɪɚɡɤɢ ɲɥɭɧɤɚ ɬɚ ȾɉɄ ɭ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɿ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɤɪɚɣ ɭɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɚ ɉɨɱɚɬɨɤ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɨ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɿ ɧɟ ɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ ©ɤɢɧ ɞɠɚɥɶɧɢɦª ɛɨɥɟɦ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɞɦɿɪɧɟ ɪɨɡɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɫɬɿɧɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɭɠɟɧɧɹ ɦ¶ɹɡɿɜ ɧɟɱɿɬɤɟɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢɩɨɞɪɚɡɧɟɧɧɹɨɱɟɪɟɜɢɧɢɜɚɠɤɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ>@
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɢ ɳɨ ɫɩɪɢɹɸɬɶ ɩɿɡɧɿɣ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɰɿ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ ȾɉɄ ɜɤɥɸ ɱɚɸɬɶ ɪɿɞɤɿɫɬɶ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɳɿ ɭ ɜɢɹɜ ɥɟɧɧɿɬɢɩɨɜɢɯɨɡɧɚɤɪɢɝɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɦ¶ɹɡɿɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɫɬɿɧɤɢ ɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɛɨɥɸ ɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɿ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɨɡɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɫɬɿɧɤɢ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɸ ɦɚɬɤɨɸ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢ ɪɚɡɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɢɣ ɜɿɤ ɯɜɨɪɢɯ ɧɟɡɜɢ ɱɚɣɧɢɣɩɟɪɟɛɿɝɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ>@
ȼɿɞɨɦɨ ɳɨ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɚɡɤɢɩɨɞɜɨɸɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɠɧɿɝɨɞɢɧɡ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿʀ ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɞɨɫɹɝɚɽ
ȼɂɉȺȾɈɄ ȱɁ ɉɊȺɄɌɂɄɂ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɸ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɸ ɡɚɝɢɛɟɥɿ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɨɤ ɽ ɫɟɩɫɢɫ>@Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɧɫɶɤɚɫɦɟɪɬɧɿɫɬɶɞɨɫɹɝɚɽ ɚ ɩɟɪɢɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɚ ± >@ Ʌɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ȼɏ ȾɉɄ ɡ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɥɚɩɚɪɨ ɬɨɦɿɹ ɡ ɭɲɢɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɨɪɭ ɫɚɧɚɰɿɽɸ ɬɚ ɞɪɟɧɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɫɩɪɢɹɬɥɢɜɢɣɭɪɚɡɿɪɚɧɧɶɨʀɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɚ ɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɦɨ ɦɟɧɬɭɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭɪɨɡɥɢɬɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɬɨɧɿɬɭ
Ɇɟɬɨɸ ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɽ ɨɩɢɫ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɞɜɚɧɚɞɰɹɬɢɩɚɥɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɡ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɽɸ ɹɤ ɪɿɞɤɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɟ ɡɚɝɪɨɡɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɠɢɬɬɸɠɿɧɤɢɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɧɹ
Ʉɥɿɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɚɞɨɤ ɏɜɨɪɚ Ʉ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɧɚɞɿɣɲɥɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɦɚɬɟɪɿɬɚɞɢɬɢɧɢȾɋɄɆɐɆɊ ɿɦɩɪɨɮɆɎɊɭɞɧɽɜɚɞɥɹɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭ ɡ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɭ ɜɪɨɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɜɚɞɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ȼȼɊ ɩɥɨɞɚ ɝɚɫɬɪɨɲɢɡɢɫ Ɂ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɭ ɰɿɽʀ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɥɚɫɶɡɬɢɠɧɿɜɭɐɊɅɫɦɬ ɋɢɧɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɟ Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɨʀ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɿ ȼ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɿ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ ɲɥɭɧɤɨɜɨɤɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɭ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɚɥɟ ɩɪɢ ɛɟɫɿɞɿ ɡ ɩɚ ɰɿɽɧɬɤɨɸ ɿ ʀʀ ɪɨɞɢɱɚɦɢ ɛɭɥɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɿ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɭ ɬɭɪɛɭɜɚɥɢ ɛɨɥɿ ɜ ɞɿɥɹɧɰɿ ɲɥɭɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɟ ɞɨ ɞɚɬɤɨɜɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɫɬɟɠɭɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɞɨ ɥɿɤɚɪɹɝɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɬɟ ɪɨɥɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɡɜɟɪɬɚɥɚɫɹ Ɇɚɥɨ ɦɿɫɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɟ ɯɚɪɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɱɿɩɫɢ ɫɨɥɨɧɿ ɝɨɪɿɲɤɢ ɫɭɯɚɪɢɤɢ Ɂ ɫɿɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɭ ɜɿɞɨɦɨ ɳɨ ɜ ɛɚɛɭɫɿ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɥɚɫɹ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɨɦ ȼȼɊ ɩɥɨɞɚ ɝɚɫɬɪɨɲɢɡɢɫ ɐɹ ɜɚɝɿɬ ɧɿɫɬɶ ɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɢ ɩɟɪɲɚ Ⱦɿɚɝɧɨɡ ȼȼɊ ɩɥɨɞɚ ɝɚɫɬɪɨɲɢɡɢɫ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿ ɬɢɠ ɧɿɜ ɭ Ʉɪɢɜɨɪɿɡɶɤɨɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ ɦɿɠɨɛ ɥɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɨʀ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɤɢ ɬɚ ɩɪɟɧɚ ɬɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɠ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿ ɛɭɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɫɢɥɿɭɦ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɹɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡ ɛɭɜ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɹɤ ɭɦɨɜɧɨ ɫɩɪɢɹɬɥɢɜɢɣ ɡɚ ɭɦɨɜɢ ɪɨɡɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɿ ȾɋɄɆɐɆɊ ɉɟɪɟɛɿɝ ɜɚɝɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɭɫ ɤɥɚɞɧɢɜɫɹɝɨɫɬɪɢɦɬɪɚɯɟɨɛɪɨɧɯɿɬɨɦɭɬɟɪɦɿɧɿ ɬɢɠɧɿɜ ɡ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɭ ɱɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɚ ɰɿɨɧɚɪɧɨɦɭ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɿ ȾɋɄɆɐɆɊ
Ⱦɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɛɭɥɚ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɨɛɫɬɟɠɟɧɚ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɜɢɦɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɭɆɈɁɍɤɪɚʀɧɢʋɜɿɞ©Ʉɥɿɧɿɱ ɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡ ɚɤɭɲɟɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɢ ©Ʉɟɫɚɪɿɜ ɪɨɡɬɢɧª ɉɥɚɧɨɜɢɣ ɤɟɫɚɪɿɜ ɪɨɡɬɢɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɜɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿ ɬɢɠɧɿɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɸ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɨɸ ɡɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɸɚɤɭɲɟɪɿɜɝɿɧɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɜɬɚɞɢɬɹɱɢɯɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɜ ɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɢɥɚɫɹ ɞɿɜɱɢɧɤɚ ɜɚɝɨɸ
ɝ ɡɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɫɦ Ɉɰɿɧɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɧɨɜɨɧɚɪɨɞ ɠɟɧɨʀ ɡɚ ɲɤɚɥɨɸ Ⱥɩɝɚɪ ɛɚɥɿɜ ɍ ɧɨɜɨɧɚ ɪɨɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɶɨʀ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɫɬɿɧɤɢ ɡ ɟɜɟɧɬɟɪɚɰɿɽɸ ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ ɫɦ ɬɨɜɫɬɨɝɨ ɿ ɫɦ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɥɨɞɭ ȼɿɞɪɚɡɭɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɥɭɱɟɧɧɹɞɢɬɢɧɚɛɭɥɚɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɟ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ ɬɚ ɩɪɨɨɩɟɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɭ ɜɿɰɿ ɞɟɧɶ Ȼɭɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɹɨɞɧɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɨʀɥɿɤɜɿɞɚɰɿʀɝɚɫɬɪɨɲɢɡɢɫɭ ɡɭɫɩɿɲɧɢɦɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ
Ʉɟɫɚɪɿɜ ɪɨɡɬɢɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɜɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɥɿ ɫɩɿɧɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɚɧɟɫɬɟɡɿʀȾɨɫɬɭɩɱɟɪɟɡɪɨɡɪɿɡɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɫɬɿɧɤɢ ɩɨ ɉɮɚɧɧɟɧɲɬɢɥɸ Ʉɟɫɚɪɿɜ ɪɨɡɬɢɧ ɡɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ Ƚɭɫɚɤɨɜɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ Ɍɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɯɜ Ɂ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɧɨʀ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ Ʉ ɩɟɪɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɭ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨʀ ɬɟɪɚɩɿʀ ɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɜ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɭ ɩɚɥɚɬɭ ɩɨɥɨ ɝɨɜɨɝɨɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɟɪɲɚ ɞɨɛɚ ɩɿɫɥɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟ ɛɿɝɚɥɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɋɬɚɧ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɜ ɬɹɠ ɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɨɝɨ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɬɪɭɱɚɧɧɹ ɉɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɛɭɥɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɩɢɥɚ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɥɚ ʀɠɭ ɤɟɮɿɪ ɩɟɱɟɧɿ ɹɛɥɭɤɚ ɧɟɠɢɪɧɢɣ ɤɭɪɹɱɢɣ ɛɭɥɶɣɨɧ Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɡɚ ɝɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɿɡ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɧɢɪɤɨɜɨ ɩɟɱɿɧɤɨɜɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɿɡ ɫɟɱɿ ɛɟɡ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯɜɿɞɯɢɥɟɧɶ
ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɞɨɛɭ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɨ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɩɨɫɤɚɪɠɢɥɚɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɿɡɤɢɣ ɛɿɥɶ ɜ ɟɩɿɝɚɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɿɣ ɞɿɥɹɧɰɿ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɭ ɫɥɚɛɤɿɫɬɶ ȽɟɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɚɛɭɥɚɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɚȺɪɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɬɢɫɤ ɦɦ ɪɬ ɫɬ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɯ ɪɭɤɚɯ ɩɭɥɶɫ ɭɞɚɪɢ ɧɚ ɯɜɢɥɢɧɭ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɬɿɥɚ ɋ ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɞɢɯɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɯɜɢɥɢɧɭ ɉɪɢ ɨɝɥɹɞɿ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɿɜ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɧɟɧɧɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɜɢɧɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ Ⱥɭɫɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɦɥɹɜɚ ɤɢɲɤɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɬɢɤɚɉɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɿɚɧɚ ɥɿɡɢ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɣ ɫɟɱɿ ɨɝɥɹɞɨɜɚ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɿɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ȿɄȽ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɹ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɚ ɿ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɚ Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ ɳɨ ɫɚɦɟ ɜ ɰɟɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɿɞɛɭɥɚɫɶ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿɹ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ ɋɬɚɧ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɢɫɬɪɿɦɤɨɩɨɝɿɪɲɭɜɚɜɫɹȻɿɥɶɩɨɲɢɪɢɜɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɶɨɦɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɭ ɦɚɜ ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɛɭɜ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɜɟɪɯɧɿɯ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɚɯ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɡ ɿɪɪɚɞɿɚɰɿɽɸ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɭ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɸ ɉɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɧɚɦɚɝɚɥɚɫɹ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɢ ɜɢɦɭɲɟɧɟ ɩɨ ɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɿɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɟɝɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɛɭɥɚ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɿɣɧɚ ɉɪɢ ɨɝɥɹɞɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɠɢɜɿɬ ɫɢɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɢɣ ɦɹɤɢɣ ɨɛɦɟ ɠɟɧɨ ɛɟɪɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɚɤɬɿ ɞɢɯɚɧɧɹ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɧɟɧɧɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɜɢɧɢ ɫɭɦɧɿɜɧɿ ɋɢɦɩɬɨɦɢ ȼɚɥɹ ɿ ɋɤɥɹɪɨɜɚ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɤɭɫɿʀ ɩɨ ɦɿɪɧɢɣɬɢɦɩɚɧɿɬɭɞɿɥɹɧɰɿɤɢɲɤɿɜɧɢɤɚɜɩɨɥɨɝɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɩɪɢɬɭɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɤɭɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɜɭɤɭ Ⱥɭɫ ɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɦɥɹɜɿ ɤɢɲɤɨɜɿ ɲɭɦɢ ɉɪɢ
ɩɿɯɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɯɜɨɪɨɛ ɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɟɩɿɧɧɹ ɩɿɯɜɢ ɇɚ ɨɝɥɹɞɨɜɿɣ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɦɿ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ ɜ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɿɣ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɿ ɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ Äɫɟɪɩɚ´
ɩɿɞ ɤɭɩɨɥɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɨɡ ɬɨɧɤɨʀ ɿ ɬɨɜɫɬɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɳɨ ɫɜɿɞɱɢɥɨ ɩɪɨ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɬɪɨʀ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɲɥɭɧɤɨɜɨɤɢɲ ɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɪɚɤɬɭ
Ⱦɚɧɿ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɜɿɞ ɨ Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɿɡ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɝɟɦɨɝɥɨɛɿɧ ± ɝɥ ɟɪɢɬɪɨɰɢɬɢ ɥ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɢ ɥ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɰɢɬɢ ± ɥ ɦɟɬɚɦɿɽɥɨ ɰɢɬɢ ɩɚɥɢɱɤɨɹɞɟɪɧɿ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɹɞɟɪɧɿ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɢ ɟɨɡɢɧɨɮɿɥɢ ɥɿɦɮɨɰɢɬɢ ɦɨɧɨɰɢɬɢ Ʉɨɚɝɭ ɥɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɪɨɬɪɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɢɣ ɱɚɫ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɪɨɦ ɛɿɧɩɨɄɜɿɤɭɆɇɈɬɪɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɢɣ ɱɚɫɫȺɑɌɑɫɮɿɛɪɢɧɨɝɟɧɝɥ Ȼɿɨɯɿɦɿɱɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɿɡ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɛɿɥɿɪɭɛɿɧ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɦɤɦɨɥɶɥɛɿɥɿɪɭɛɿɧɩɪɹɦɢɣɦɤɦɨɥɶɥȺɅɌ ɦɦɨɥɶɥ ȺɋɌ ɦɦɨɥɶɥ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɧɿɧ ± ɦɤɦɨɥɶɥɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɣɛɿɥɨɤɝɥɝɥɸɤɨɡɚ ɦɦɨɥɶɥ Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɿɡ ɫɟɱɿ ɛɿɥɨɤ ɝɥɩɢɬɨɦɚɜɚɝɚ±ɟɩɿɬɟɥɿɣɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɿɬɢɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɿ ɡɨɪɭ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɢ ɤɥɿɬɢɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɿ ɡɨɪɭ ɟɪɢɬɪɨɰɢɬɢ ɫɜɿɠɿ ɤɥɿɬɢɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɿ ɡɨɪɭ ɡɦɿɧɟɧɿ ɤɥɿɬɢɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɿ ɡɨɪɭ ȿɄȽ ɜɿɞ ɨɫɢɧɭɫɨɜɚɬɚɯɿɤɚɪɞɿɹ
ɉɚɰɿɽɧɬɰɿ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɡ ɩɿɫɥɹɨɩɟɪɚ ɰɿɣɧɢɣɩɟɪɿɨɞɞɨɛɚɩɟɪɢɬɨɧɿɬɧɟɹɫɧɨʀɟɬɿɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɜɟɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɟɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɨɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɽɫɟɪɟɞɢɧ ɧɚɥɚɩɚɪɨɬɨɦɿɹɉɪɢɪɨɡɬɢɧɿɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɜɢɞɿɥɢɥɨɫɹɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɦɥɮɿɛɪɨɡɧɨɝɧɿɣɧɨɝɨɜɢ ɩɨɬɭ ɉɪɢ ɪɟɜɿɡɿʀ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɢɣ ɨɬɜɿɪ ɭ ɞɿɥɹɧɰɿ ɰɢɛɭ ɥɢɧɢɩɚɥɨʀɤɢɲɤɢɪɨɡɦɿɪɨɦɧɚɦɦɉɪɨ ɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɭɲɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɨɪɭ ɩɚ ɥɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɩɿɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɜɿɬ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɿɧɬɭɛɚɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɤɨɤɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɧɞɚ Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ ɫɚɧɚɰɿɽɸ ɿ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦ ɞɪɟɧɭ
ɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɱɟɪɟɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ Ɇɨɠɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɚ ɬɭɜɚɬɢ ɳɨ ɜ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɛɭɥɚ ɩɪɨɨɩɟɪɨɜɚɧɚɜɩɟɪɲɭɯɿɦɿɱɧɭɫɬɚɞɿɸɩɟɪɢɬɨɧɿɬɭ ɹɤɢɣɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɚɡɤɢ
ɍ ɩɿɫɥɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɹ ɡɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɚɧɬɢɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɝɟɬɢɱɧɚ ɿɧɮɭɡɿɣɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɭɡɿɣɧɚ ɪɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɚ ɿ ɚɧɬɢɩɚ ɪɟɬɢɱɧɚ ɬɟɪɚɩɿɹ ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɟɦɛɨ ɥɿɱɧɢɯ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɶ ɉɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɥɚ ɡɛɚ ɥɚɧɫɨɜɚɧɟ ɩɚɪɟɧɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɟ ɯɚɪɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɬɥɿ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɇɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɛɭɜ ɜɢ ɞɚɥɟɧɢɣ ɿɧɬɭɛɚɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɡɨɧɞ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɣɲɥɚ ɧɚ ɟɧɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɟ ɯɚɪɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɇɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɚ ɜɢɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɡ ɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɨɜɿɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɿ ɬɚ ɡ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɹɦɢ ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɝɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɬɟɪɨɥɨɝɚ
ȼɂɋɇɈȼɄɂ
ɇɚɦɢ ɛɭɥɨ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɚɞɨɤɹɤɢɣɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽɞɭɦɤɭɪɿɡɧɢɯɚɜɬɨɪɿɜ ɩɪɨ ɚɬɢɩɨɜɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɛɿɝ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿʀ ɞɜɚɧɚɞɰɹɬɢ ɩɚɥɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɜ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɥɨɝɨɜɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɤɟɫɚɪɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɬɢɧɭ ɋɥɿɞ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɨɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɳɨ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɟ ɜɬɪɭɱɚɧɧɹ ɽ ɫɬɪɟɫɨɜɢɦɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦɡɞɚɬɧɢɦɡɚɝɨɫɬɪɢɬɢɩɚɬɨɥɨ ɝɿɱɧɿ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ ɳɨ ɥɚɬɟɧɬɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɛɿɝɚɸɬɶ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɿɜɚɝɿɬɧɨʀ
ɇɟɡɜɚɠɚɸɱɢ ɧɚ ɬɟ ɳɨ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢ ɪɚɡɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ± ɪɿɞɤɿɫɧɟ ɹɜɢɳɟ ɫɟɪɟɞ ɜɚɝɿɬ ɧɢɯ ɫɥɿɞ ɩɪɢ ɡɛɨɪɿ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɭ ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɭ ɭɜɚɝɭ ɧɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɹɤɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɚɛɨ ɨɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɤɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢ ɩɪɨ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɭ ɠɿɧɤɢ ɦɨɪɮɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɡ ɛɨɤɭ ɲɥɭɧ ɤɨɜɨɤɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɭ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɭ ɞɿɚɝɧɨ ɫɬɢɱɧɭ ɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɠɟɧɿɫɬɶ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɧɟɫɩɪɢɹɬ ɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɛɿɝɭ ɩɿɫɥɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɡ ɨɝɥɹɞɭ ɧɚ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɤɢ ɝɨɫɬɪɨʀɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀɡɛɨɤɭɨɪɝɚɧɿɜɀɄɌ
ɋɉ ɋ ɉ ɂɋ ɂ ɋɈ ɈɄ Ʉ Ʌ Ʌȱ ȱɌ Ɍȿ ȿɊ ɊȺ ȺɌ Ɍɍ ɍɊ Ɋɂ ɂ
Ʉɥɿɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɚɞɨɤ ɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɰɿʀ ɜɢɪɚɡɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɞɜɚɧɚɞɰɹɬɢɩɚɥɨʀ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɜ ɩɿɡɧɿɣ ɩɿɫɥɹɩɨ ɥɨɝɨɜɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ Ɇȼ Ɇɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨ ȾɈ Ƚɨɜɫɟɽɜ Ɋȼ ɉɪɨɬɚɫɊɆȼɨɪɨɧɚɁɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ±±
ʋ±&
ɒɟɯɬɦɚɧ ɆɆ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɝɟɧɢ ɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɆɆ ɒɟɯɬɦɚɧ±
ɢɡɞɟ±ɆɨɫɤɜɚɌɪɢɚɞɚ±ɫ
$QGHUVRQ*:3UHJQDQF\FRPSOLFDWHGE\DFXWH SHUIRUDWHGSHSWLFXOFHU*:$QGHUVRQ$P-2EVWHW
*\QHF±±9RO±3
$XJXVWLQ * $FXWH DEGRPHQ GXULQJ SUHJQDQF\
*$XJXVWLQ ± 6ZLW]HUODQG 6SULQJHU ,QWHU 3XEOLVKLQJ
±S
(QJPLVH6 3HUIRUDWHG GXRGHQDO XOFHU LQ WKH SXHUSHULXP6(QJPLVH$2VKRZR$.\HL0HQVDK
$UFK*\QHFRO2EVWHW±±9RO±3 3DXO03HUIRUDWHGSHSWLFXOFHULQSUHJQDQF\ZLWK VXUYLYDO RI PRWKHU DQG FKLOG FDVH UHSRUW DQG UHYLHZ RI WKHOLWHUDWXUH03DXO:/7HZ5/+ROOLGD\&DQ -6XUJ±±9RO1±3
ȼɂɉȺȾɈɄ ȱɁ ɉɊȺɄɌɂɄɂ
3HUIRUDWLRQRIGXRGHQDOXOFHULQWKHSXUSHULXP±D FDVHUHSRU\(8FKLNRYD$8FKLNRY57HU]KXPDQRY
>HWDO@$NXVK*LQHNRO±±9RO±3 6SRQWDQHRXVELOLDU\WUDFWSHUIRUDWLRQVDQXQXVXDO
FDXVHRISHULWRQLWLVLQSUHJQDQF\5HSRUWRIWZRFDVHVDQG UHYLHZ RI OLWHUDWXUH 17DOZDU 0$QGOH\ %5DYL
$.XPDU:RUOG-(PHUJ6XUJ±ɊGRL
5( 5 () )( (5 5( (1 1& &( (6 6
0DNDUHQNR09*RYVHY'23URWDV599RURQD 50>&OLQLFDOFDVHRISHUIRUDWLRQRIGXRGHQDOXOFHULQWKH ODWH SRVWSDUWXP SHULRG@ =GRURYH ]KHQVKFKLQ\
8NUDLQLDQ
6KHNKWPDQ 00 >*XLGH RQ H[WUDJHQLWDO SDWKR ORJ\ LQ SUHJQDQW ZRPHQ@ UG HG ɆRVNRZ 7ULDGD 5XVVLDQ
$QGHUVRQ *: 3UHJQDQF\ FRPSOLFDWHG E\ DFXWH SHUIRUDWHGSHSWLFXOFHU$P-2EVWHW*\QHF $XJXVWLQ * $FXWH DEGRPHQ GXULQJ SUHJQDQF\
6SULQJHU
(QJPLVH 6 2VKRZR $ .\HL0HQVDK $ 3HUIRU DWHG GXRGHQDO XOFHU LQ WKH SXHUSHULXP $UFK *\QHFRO 2EVWHW
3DXO07HZ:/+ROOLGD\5/3HUIRUDWHGSHSWLF XOFHULQSUHJQDQF\ZLWKVXUYLYDORIPRWKHUDQGFKLOGFDVH UHSRUW DQG UHYLHZ RI WKH OLWHUDWXUH &DQ - RI 6XUJ
8FKLNRYD(8FKLNRY$7HU]KXPDQRY53HUIR UDWLRQRIGXRGHQDOXOFHULQWKHSXUSHULXP±DFDVHUHSRUW
$NXVK*LQHNRO
7DOZDU 1 $QGOH\ 0 5DYL % .XPDU $ 6SRQ WDQHRXV ELOLDU\ WUDFW SHUIRUDWLRQV DQ XQXVXDO FDXVH RI SHULWRQLWLVLQSUHJQDQF\5HSRUWRIWZRFDVHVDQGUHYLHZ RI OLWHUDWXUH :RUOG - (PHUJ 6XUJ GRL
ɋɬɚɬɬɹɧɚɞɿɣɲɥɚɞɨɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
