Fast Algorithms for Zero-Dimensional Polynomial Systems Using Duality

HAL Id: inria-00072296

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00072296

Submitted on 23 May 2006

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Fast Algorithms for Zero-Dimensional Polynomial Systems Using Duality

Alin Bostan, Bruno Salvy, Éric Schost

To cite this version:

Alin Bostan, Bruno Salvy, Éric Schost. Fast Algorithms for Zero-Dimensional Polynomial Systems

Using Duality. [Research Report] RR-4291, INRIA. 2001. �inria-00072296�

ISSN 0249-6399 ISRN INRIA/RR--4291--FR+ENG

a p p o r t

d e r e c h e r c h e

.0/2143 5 687:9<;>=?3&@0A 1 BC9<; DFE4;G9<HJI =A ELK01M=92KN/26

O

926QP0KR92A =/S6 TUP0143VELA 1 W 1X=KY7 I Z[/26=?3P

\?]_^a`cbedCfhg\jilkm`oncbprqo`tsufh\?vwexykz`on2{| pr^~}Cfo€dCftg

‚Rƒ

d}…„rs†tpr‡‰ˆmŠŠt‹

g€(Œ

|Ž|

ˆ

+, -&.! 0/1-243$)&("$5! 6-

798;:;<>=@?BADCE7GFIH<'JK=(LNM<POQAD7GRSGTIH<'JVU

W

LX:ZY[A\^]B?BADC

g`_

Œ

‡Na‡ˆ@bdc

{

‡ `t^a‡j]asez^~}…^a‡ ]

‡ „?} km]~} qt]Pfhgia † s]_^kj qt‡

l prsnm ‡…„e\e]oes

p k6qq sp „?nh‡Cp ‡ }_t‡ p }_o‡j`@rs ˆntt‹0b d}…„rsz†opr‡‰ˆmŠŠt‹bRˆ6uGqok6e‡Nf

v[w*xNyXz|{~}ny6



kz`ig€jqo‡Nf „r^asz`fC} sz`o} ‡ p `t^a`~e k0 ‡ prsn‚nh^oa‡ `f ^as`okm]DqQsz]og `tsna^~km]*fhgf„r‡Na } km`M†Q‡ p ‡ƒ‚

ntqo}…‡ n„rs ]a^a`t‡ kzp!km]oez‡ †tp kCsnqQ‡ p k „r^as`f^a`„„_t‡‰km]oez‡ †tp k†…ˆ‡‰PŠ‹[ŒŽXNXN‹’‘)“;”–•—˜_t‡ p ‡™• ^kf„„_t‡^ant‡ km]

e‡ `t‡ p km„r‡ n(†ig(„_t‡&^a`~qtqt„fgf „ ‡Xa,š \(ffrq~a^a`~e„„_ok „C„_o‡9a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} km„r^o›z‡f„rp qo} „ qtpr‡ s6œ„_t‡kz]e‡ †tp k

^kfGž;qokzp „ ]g~Ÿ`  `ts|˜`—D˜‡ kntnhp ‡Nf„f„„_t‡9j qt‡Žf „ ^asz`(s6œ™fqQ‡ ‡ nt^_`euq~qŽ„„_t‡ ]_^a`t‡ kmpekz]e‡ †tp k¡q~_okf‡¢œszpj„_t‡

} sna’qtqt„k „ ^asz`usnœ*a^a`t^oaukm]q s]g `tsa^~km]kfkm` n p k „ ^asz`okz]£qokzp kna‡…„ pr^o km„r^asz`£fƒš

¤ ‡qtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „,`t‡X˜"km]oeszp ^„„_~aBf8‡X¥ „ ‡ `ont^_`e^~nh‡ knf^a` „rp s ntqo}…‡ nJ†ig fi_tsq~q&^a` „„_t‡qt`t^o› kmp ^~k „r‡} kf ‡nšdjqtp

knq~qtp sk}_u^kf†oknfr‡ n sz`V„_t‡†…2‚¦ashnhqt]a‡f„ prq } „rqopr‡Cs6œ„_t‡Jntqokm]fqokz} ‡>§…†š!\e`c^oa’qQszpr„ km` „1œ‡ k „ qtp ‡snœ

sqtpekm]oeszp ^„„_~aBf,^kf„_okm„2˜‡‰nhs`osm„pr‡Žj qt^apr‡>§… „rs&†Q‡œpr‡ ‡Jkm`on s6œp kz`~ (‹6š

g`_o‡} sna’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„gesnœoszqtp,kz]eszp ^_„_~aBf£œszp,} sna’qtqh„ ^a`~e„_o‡Ea^a`t^oaukz]|q s]g `tsa^~km]mkm` n†œszp„„_t‡p k „ ^asz`okz]

q kmp k6a‡…„ pr^o k „r^as`fjkzpr‡,¨¡ž ˆ

‘©Bª„«„¬

ŸJkz`on­¨¡žZ®)ˆ

‘©Bª«„¬

ŸJpr‡ŽfhqQ‡ }…„r^o›z‡ ]gn—*˜_o‡ p ‡ ©

^kfJ„_t‡cnh^oa‡ `fr^asz`

snœ¯…†š!g`_o^of^kf† ‡ „ „ ‡ p„_ km`ckm]oezspr^_„_aBf†oknfr‡ n sz`V]_^a`t‡ kmpkm]oez‡ †tp kJ‡ƒ¥t}…‡Nqh„˜_t‡ ` „_t‡‰} sna’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g snœ

„„_t‡Jk#› km^a]~km†t]a‡aukm„rp ^°¥’qtp shnhqo}…„2_oknf‡X¥iqQsz`o‡ ` „]_‡Žff„„_okm`€±²zˆiš

³µ´)¶D·„¸¢¹ z|º*x6¼» qokz]_^_„gn— † km†ig[f „r‡XqD²#ez^~kz`„f „r‡Xq0a‡…„„_tshnD—e‡ `t‡ p km„r^a`~eGfr‡ p ^a‡Nf

½o¾9¿

ÀÁ¦ÂŽÃ

¿

À(Ä*ŝÁÇƦÈXÉ

Ê `o^„ {

‡Cnh‡‰pr‡ }_t‡ p }_t‡^Ë i p Ë\ p s }Nj qt‡ `o} szqtpr„

»

saukm^a`t‡Cnh‡Cw,sz]aqo} ‡ kmq—

p s }Nj qt‡ `o} szqtpr„X—ob

l ‹ Š)±i—ÍÌ6Ît‹Ž±nÏ v |

€

|

fhij\x ‡ nh‡X¥ÐžÒÑtp km`o} ‡ŽŸ

g ‡ ]‡Xq~_ts`t‡@Ó'žÒÏnÏ)ŸŠt‹Ïnt¡unϒ±n± ‹z‹(Ô g ‡ ]‡ }…sqt^a‡ÓžZÏϟŠt‹†Ïnt¡uÏ¡±nÏGϊ

.&()&P.D 25!

´ x ´  »

‡V`tsa †tp ‡ q£f‡Žf¢j qt‡Nf„r^as`fJ]a^

{

‡ ‡Žf

Œ

kqo`­fgif„ Œ

‡Xa‡’

{

‡ p s6‚-nh^oa‡ `fr^asz`t`t‡ ]f ‡ p {

‡ nhqt^kfr‡ ` „

Œ

k nt‡Nfusq

{

‡ p km„r^asz`f&nkm]oe

Œ

‡ †tp ‡ ]a^a`

{

‡ km^ap ‡ ntkz`f]kz]oe

Œ

‡ †tpr‡0… ‡ ‰PŠ‹[ŒŽXNXƒ„‹’‘)“;”–•—es

Œ

qK•2‡Žf „ ]^~n

{

‡ kz]

‡ `~ez‡ `onhp

{

‡qokmp]a‡@fgf „ Œ

‡Xa‡nšv)k’f „rpqo} „ qtp ‡†a qt]_„ ^qo]_^~} k „r^o›‡enh‡‰]kz]e

Œ‡ †opr‡

{

‡…„ kz` „f q~qq s)f

{

‡ ‡’ž;qokzp „ ^_‡ ]a]_‡X‚

a‡ ` „Ÿe} sz`t` qt‡n— `tszq£fas`„ prs`f?} sna’a‡ `„kz} } {

‡ ] {

‡ pr‡ p]akBq~_oknfr‡&nkz]oe

Œ

‡ †tpr‡‰]a^a`

{

‡ km^ap ‡(qQszqtp]a‡ } km]~}…qt]

nt‡^qQsz]og ` sa‡Nf1a^_`o^aukzq¥&‡…„?nh‡†qokzpkna

{

‡…„ pr^kf k „ ^_sz`fp km„r^asz`o`t‡ ]a]a‡NfXš

i?szqf!qop

{

‡Žf ‡ ` „rsz`£fnt‡`tszq~›‡ kzq¥ km]oezspr^_„„_~a‡Nf¯jqo^

{

‡…„ ‡ `onh‡ ` „!nh‡Nf^~n

{

‡ ‡Nf^a` „rp s ntqt^_„r‡Nf¯qokzp!fi_tszqq&nokm`f

]a‡C} kf!qt`o^› kzpr^

{

‡nšiesz„rp ‡knq~qtp sh}_t‡?‡Žf„`œsz` n {

‡ ‡frqtp]akGf „ prq } „rqopr‡Cnh‡†…‚Çashnhqt]a‡jnh‡C]‡Nfqokz} ‡jnhqokz] §…†š

Ê `t‡ } kmp kz}…„

{

‡ pr^kf „r^kj qt‡j^oa’qQszpr„kz`„ ‡Jnh‡ `osfkm]oezspr^_„_a‡Nf‡Nf„Cnh‡ `t‡¢q knfj‡ƒ¥h^oez‡ p(jqo‡ §….f s^„j]_^a†tp ‡‰‡…„

nt‡p km`eV‹nš

v)‡Nf }…sna’qo]_‡X¥h^„ {

‡Nf<nh‡ `tsf km]oezspr^_„„_~a‡Nf.qQszqtp ]_‡ } km]~} qt]Gnhq q s]g ` sa‡ a^a`t^oaukm]"‡…„[nh‡Nf

q kmp k6a

{

‡ „rp ^of k „ ^asz`fp k „ ^asz`t`t‡ ]a]_‡Žffrsz` „9¨¡žˆ

‘~©Bª«„¬

ŸC‡ „¡¨¡žZ®)ˆ

‘©Bª«„¬

ŸCp ‡NfqQ‡ } „ ^o›z‡Xa‡ ` „X—)s

Œ

q ©

‡Nf „ ]~k

nt^a‡ `fr^_s`unh‡†…†š‡ „ „ ‡C} sna’qt]a‡X¥ ^_„

{

‡‡Nf „2a‡ ^a]a]a‡ qtp ‡2j qt‡‰}…‡ ]a]a‡jn!kz]eszp ^_„_~a‡Žf!œsz`on

{

‡Nf`frqtp]kz]e

Œ‡ †opr‡

]a^a`

{

‡ km^ap ‡6—|frkzqœ ]aszpfj qt‡]~k‰}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„

{

‡nhqBqtp shnhqt^_„nh‡auk „rp ^~}…‡nh^kfq s`t^a†t]a‡k qt`u‡X¥iqQsf km` „^a`œ

{

‡ pr^a‡ qtp

Œ

k’±)²mˆiš

" ¹ yŽx · }$# ´  » qokz]_^_„

{

‡6—iqoknfnt‡‰†

{

‡ † {

‡#²|qoknfnh‡e

{

‡ km` „X—~f

{

‡ p ^a‡Nf1e

{

‡ ` {

‡ p km„rp ^a} ‡Nf

" ! " 0v #

$&%('*),+-/.102$&)435+76789):-;.1$9%=<&>?35$9)&@BAC 6'EDF.GD7H:-/.10

I9JLKNMLOQPSRGMUTVXWZY"[]\_^Q`badcEegfZYQahbfZYQhb`jiEYLeYQk4W4lb`bimfZnpoGegq`rYQaEegfZYQWZsUtufZs["YQf=q?eWZs(ad[1adcd`bq

hbWZYvu`id`jo1^Qhb`jo/cdfseYQ`bW=i2WZsgk=`rvQimWfZtu`bimWZcEegfZYQa2eY/cEwQ`xWZsgk=`rvQidW9y{z{|U}~€Zb‚j‚j‚bm~?ƒS„†…r‡3

ˆ

wQ`bim`9‡ega&cdwQ`‰egoL`bWZsk=`bYL`jidWZcm`bo#v"[cEwQ`4eYGtL^Lc/aE[GaEcm`bqT9$9amaE^Qq?eYLkŠcEwQWZc:cEwQ`‰q‰^Gsn

cEetLsehjWZcEe‹_`]aEcmiE^Qhrcd^Qid`/fZŒ2cdwL`/WZsgk=`rvQimWegaŽtQW=idcEs[L7"YQf

ˆ

Y(3

ˆ

`/W=oLoLid`jada7cdwQ`/\_^Q`badcEegfZY

fZŒ‘adtu`b`boGeYQk]^LtcdwQ`/seYQ`bW=i:WZsgk=`rvQimWtGwQW=am`/Œ†f=icEwQ`hbf=q?tL^LcdWZcdefZY’fZŒ‘q?eYLegqWZs2tufZs["n

YQf=q4egWZsga:WZYQo“imWZcEegfZYQWZs2tQW=idW=q`rcmiEeglbWZcdefZYQa”T

• `tQid`bam`rY1c]YL`

ˆ

WZsgk=f=idecdwQq?a“`r–"cm`rYQoGeYQk—egoL`bW=a]eY"cmidf1o1^Qhb`jov1[._wQfZ^LteYcEwQ`

^LYGe‹ZW=iEegWZcm`hbW=am`=T˜-&^Qi˜WZtLtLimf=W=hmw“ega7vQW=am`bo€fZY€cEwQ`/yn*qf"oG^Lsg`9adcdid^QhrcE^Qim`:fZŒUcdwQ`9oG^QWZs

aEtQW=hb`™yT7$&Y“egq?tuf=idcdWZY1c9Œš`bWZcE^Qim`fZŒ‘fZ^Qi9WZsk=f=idecEwQqa9ea&cEwQWZc

ˆ

`oLfYLfZc9id`j\_^Legid`™y

cdfvu`:Œšid`j`9WZYQofZŒ‘imWZYG›"T

07wQ`hbf=q?tGsg`r–1ec*[—fZŒfZ^QiWZsgk=f=idecdwQq?a4Œ†f=i/hjf=q4tL^LcEeYQkXcEwQ`]q?eYLeqWZsxtufZs["YQf=q?egWZs

WZYQo]Œ†f=i‘cEwQ`&imWZcEegfZYQWZsStQW=imW=q?`bcdideljWZcEegfZYQaW=im`&œ?š

ƒUžŠŸr j¡

‘WZYQo€œ?†¢(

ƒ£žŠŸr ”¡

2im`badtu`bhrn

cEe‹_`rs[_3

ˆ

wL`jid`

ž

ega:cdwL`]oGegq`rYQaEegfZY¤fZŒyT?07wLeaeavu`rcEcm`bi/cdwLWZY¤WZsgk=f=iEecdwLqa‰vLW=am`bo

fZYXseYQ`bW=i9WZsgk=`rvQidW]`r–Ghb`rtLc

ˆ

wQ`rY“cdwQ`hbf=q?tLs`b–"ec*[fZŒ‘cEwQ`W”‹WZesgWZvLs`?qWZcdide–ŠtQidf1o1^Qhrc

wQW=a`r–1tufZYQ`rY"c9sg`badacEwQWZY¥_¦ZGT

‹6š§”¨©xª7«¬­&®©˜¯E«¨



kz`)gGjqo‡Nf „r^asz`f,} sz`o} ‡ p `t^a`~e ‡ p s6‚-nh^oa‡ `fr^asz`okz]6qQsz]og `tsna^~km])fhgf „r‡NaBf} km`&†Q‡pr‡ nhqo}…‡ n

„ s ]a^a`t‡ kzpekm]oez‡ †tp k sq ‡ p km„r^asz`fe^_`€frsna‡Gjqosm„r^a‡ `„?kz]oez‡ †op k~š

¤ ‡ knf„fq~a‡J„_okm„?„_o‡¢a qt]_„r^‚

qt]a^~} km„r^o›z‡`f„rp qo} „ qtpr‡js6œ „„_t‡jkz]oez‡ †op kC^kfžZqokmpr„r]og~Ÿ!  `ts|˜`P—tkz`on’˜‡jkznonhpr‡Žff„_t‡j qt‡Nf „r^as`s6œ

fq ‡ ‡ nh^a`~e q~qV„_o‡‰]_^a`t‡ kmpkm]oez‡ †tp k@q~_okf ‡^œsp„˜s’fq ‡ }…^š° }^jqo‡Nf „r^asz`fXš

v ‡ „,‰"†Q‡k±°o‡ ]~n+kz`onK• k4 ‡ p s6‚-nh^oa‡ `£f^asz` km]^ant‡ km]js6œG‰PŠ‹[ŒNXNXN‹’‘)“Òš c^o›z‡ `4kz`

‡ ]_‡Na‡ ` „4²s6œ*…ˆ‡‰PŠ‹ Œ XNXN‹ ‘ “;”–•—˜‡C} sz`fr^~nh‡ p„„_t‡œsz]a]as|˜^a`~e†qtp sz†t]a‡XaBfXÓ

‹6še} sna’qtqh„ ‡C^„fX³’´*µ´*³¤¶S·2¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q·:¼½5¾

ˆiš^œ7² fr‡Xqokzp km„r‡Žf„_t‡(q s^a`„f,s6œ¿^ž•EŸ2žZfr‡ ‡jnh‡_°o`o^„ ^asz`&† ‡ ]as|˜Ÿ— } sna’qtqt„r‡?¸‘¶QÀ”¶S³¤Á1ÂEÀ=´†ÃG¶SÄ

Âd´E¹Qµ‘ÅC‡X¥qtpr‡Žffr^a`~eJ„„_t‡J}…s spnh^a`okm„r‡Žf!snœ„„_t‡Nfr‡q s^_` „f^_` „r‡ paBfsnœ9²¯š

¤ ‡Bf qq~q s)f ‡&„„_ok „¡‰^kfJk¸‘Á"ÀÇÆ_ÁÈ1°o‡ ]anPš g`_t^kfJnh^kf } kmp n~f^aukm`ig€q k „_osz]asne^_‡Žffrqo}_ knfJkz]‚

e‡ †tp km^~}€°o‡ ]~nV‡ƒ¥ „r‡ `fr^_s`fsnœ‰0˜^_„_oszqh„jk¡qopr^oa^_„r^o›z‡j‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „Xš1Ë-`µas)f „?knq~qt]a^~} km„r^asz`f1˜‡

_ok#›‡&^_`>a^a`onD—‰M^kfX°o`t^_„r‡spJs6œe}_okzp k} „ ‡ p ^of „r^~}† ‡ p s~—f sc„„_t^kfJknf„frq~a’qh„r^as`^kf@f k „r^kfj°o‡ nPš

g`_t‡¢q s^_` „esnœ!˜szp„  ^a`~e ^a`V„_o^off‡ „ „r^a`~e^kf„ susz†t„km^a`ckm]oezspr^_„„_~aBf„„_ok „} km`c†Q‡ } sna †t^a`t‡ n

‡ knfr^_]og9˜^_„_Ž1_t^a`t‡Nfr‡ p ‡Xaukz^_` nh‡ p ^a`~e‰„r‡ }_t`t^kj qt‡Nfspe€e‡ `£f‡ ]8]_^œ~„ ^_`e~š

g`_t‡ }…sna’qoqh„ km„r^asz`Vs6œ!k’a^a`t^oaukz]ÍqQsz]og `tsa^akz]$^of?s6œqokzp „ ^~}…qt]~kmp^a` „r‡ pr‡Žf„2˜_t‡ ` … ^kfjk

°o‡ ]~nszp&k€qtp shnhqo} „&s6œ]° ‡ ]~n~fXšg`_t^kfGjqo‡Nf„r^asz`*knq~qQ‡ kmpf kf k†oknfr^~}Bfrqt†tp szqh„ ^_`o‡’œszp „_t‡

} sna’qtqh„ k „ ^_s` snœQ„ pr^~kz`~ezqt]~kzp*fr‡…„fŠˆ6Î#“¦—œsp,„_o‡f „ qong s6œ$„_o‡e^a`„ ‡ p„a‡ nh^~km„r‡4°o‡ ]~n~f,†Q‡…„˜‡ ‡ `

‰kz`onB…%Šˆnt|“¦— ^a` cCkz]_s^kf„_t‡ szp„g,ŠÏ#“¦—DXX`Ñtsp!^a`f„ km` }…‡6—f „ kmpr„r^a`~eœp sna2k nh‡Nf }…p ^oqh„r^asz`&snœ)k

j qtsz„r^a‡ ` „kz]e‡ †tp kC†ig¡a‡ km`£fs6œ)k9cpGÉs†t`t‡ p†okf ^kfX— vk6 kzp n!fkm]oezspr^_„_aÊ(ËÌuÍSÎ5ϣБÑ(Í£ËBŠˆ6Î#“

qtp shnhqo} ‡NfkÓÒ „ pr^~km`ezqt]~kmpnh‡Nf }…p ^oqh„r^as`‘Ô‰„„_tprsq~en_Vp ‡XqQ‡ k „ ‡ n a^a`t^oaukm]Íq s]g `tsa^~km] } sna’qtq~‚

„ k „r^as`fƒš

Ë-`4„„_t‡M`tsz`‚-}…sa’a qt„ k „ ^o›z‡µf ‡ „„ ^_`e s6œJ„„_t‡M‡_Õ$‡ } „ ^o›z‡Ž„„_t‡ spg"snœÖ@‚Ças ntqt]a‡NfX—„_t‡Ø×LÄ

ÆZÙ2µ˜È"Âd´E¹Qµls6œ k4_tsz]as`tsna^~},fhgf „r‡Na snœJ]a^_`o‡ kmp[qokmpr„r^~km]jnh^šÕQ‡ pr‡ `„ ^~km]?‡Žj qok „ ^_s`f’qt]~k#gf kz`

^oa’qQszpr„ km` „upsz]a‡6š<\e]oezspr^_„„_~a ±š_‹nš±š%œp sna Šs)±Ž“‰p ‡ nhqo} ‡Nf „_t‡}…sa’qtqh„ k „r^as` snœJ„_o‡±×„‚

œqt` } „r^as`X„ sŽ„„_ok „ snœ„_t‡ a^_`o^aukz]!q s]g `tsa^~km]s6œ?kc]a^a`t‡ kzpœszp„a s|›‡ pJkŽ} sna’a qh„ km„r^o›z‡

°o`o^„ ‡ƒ‚-nh^oa‡ `fr^asz`okz]j qtsm„^a‡ ` „kz]oez‡ †op k~š

\e`osm„_o‡ pusnœCsqtp^a`t^_„r^~km]`asz„r^o› k „r^as`fJ^kf „_o‡ f „ qong s6œ‰km]oez‡ †tp km^~}u}…qop›‡Nfkm` n } pgiq‚

„ sfgif „r‡NaBf†tqt^a]_„?q~qQsz`„_t‡Na,šÑ kz}…„rszp ^o km„r^asz`0qok „r„r‡ pr`f?s6œ„„_t‡¢a^a`t^oaukz]Pq s]g `tsa^~km]kfs6œ

˜‡ ]a]‚}_osfr‡ `J‡ ]_‡Na‡ ` „„f*_t‡ ]oq&nt‡…„r‡ pa^a`t‡„„_t‡?} kzpnt^_` km]a^_„gjsnœQ„„_t‡&%kz} sz†t^~km` s6œD_ig)qQ‡ p ‡ ]a]a^oqh„r^~}

} qtp›‡Nfs|›z‡ p?°o`t^_„r‡°o‡ ]anfƒ—fr‡ ‡’Š‹ ˆ)—)‹ŽÎi—~sÎ|“Òš

Ë-`,f qo}_,fr^„ qok „ ^asz`fX—„„_t‡C‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „4²µ˜^a]a]o„giqt^~} kz]a]g `tsm„†Q‡qtpr^oa^_„r^o›‡`œszp2‰(' …†š!g`_t‡

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]‘¼ ½ _okfenh‡Xepr‡ ‡C]_‡Žff„„_okm`V„„_t‡ nh^oa‡ `£f^asz` s6œ…†—Qkz`onVs6œ,}…sqtp„fr‡˜‡†˜km` „„ s

aukn z‡?q£f ‡‰snœ)„_o^ofEœk} „Nš

djqop^fr‡ } sz`onc^a` „r‡ pr‡Žf „?^kfe„_t‡&nh‡…„‡ p„a^a`ok „ ^_s` snœ!kBqokzp kna‡…„pr^o km„r^asz` s6œ,„_o‡ } s sp nt^_` k „r‡Žf

snœ „„_t‡(frsz]aqh„ ^_s`fs6œ•šgsC„_t^kf,‡"ÕQ‡ } „X—˜‡2frk#g „_okm„‰²"),… Å"ÁN¸‘¶QÀ¶SÂNÁ=Åe„„_t‡2qQsz^a` „„f,snœ¿(ž•1Ÿ—

spj^kfCkÓÅ"Ár¸5¶SÀ”¶SÂd´*µ+* Á"·†Á_³ Á"µÂœsp`• ^œœsp‰km]a]¯qQsz^a` „„f-,/.‡0,21^a` ¿^ž•1Ÿ–—&²M„ kn z‡Žfnt^of „r^a`o}…„

› km]aqt‡Žf?s`3,Skz`on4,21žÒf‡ ‡0Š‹|—ss|“kŸ–š f ^a`o} ‡¡‰Ž^ofk q ‡ phœ‡ } „X°o‡ ]~nD—8„„_t^kf?^kfj„_o‡ } knfr‡ ^œkz`on

s`t]og ^œ‰²^kfjk qtp ^oa^„ ^o›z‡C‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „?s6œ„_t‡ pr‡ nhqo} ‡ nkz]oez‡ †op k’…6587:9 ‡.‰PŠ‹[Œ#XXNƒ‹’‘)“Z”<; •—

fr‡ ‡¡Š±|“ÒšË-` „_o^of`fr^_„rqokm„r^asz`P— „_o‡C} s szp nh^a`ok „ ‡Nfs6œ „„_t‡†q s^a`„f^_`{¿(ž•1Ÿ} kz` †Q‡C‡ƒ¥qtp ‡Nf„f‡ n knf

p k „ ^_s`okm]£œqt`o}…„r^asz`£fs6œ&²¯š

¤

‡V} km]a]:¸‘¶QÀ”¶S³¤Á1ÂEÀ=´†ÃG¶uÂE´E¹Sµ+s6œ„_o‡ km]oe‡ †tp km^~}G› kzpr^~kz†t]a‡Nf‹ „_o‡ ntkm„kŽsnœ?k€fr‡Xqokzp km„r^a`~e

‡ ]_‡Na‡ ` „:²'— ^_„„f!a^a`t^oaukm])q s]og `osna^~km]¦— km`on&p k „ ^_s`okm])œqt` } „r^as`f>=nŒ#XXNX?=|‘Gfrqo}_&„„_ok „A@B¯‡

=CBžÇ²PŸE_tsz]~n~f^a`,…D587:9iš

f qo}_(p ‡Xqopr‡Žf‡ `„ k „ ^_s`fX—~˜_t^~}_0esu†ok} u„rsFECprs`t‡ } ‡ p†Šˆnu|“¦—Qkzpr‡@˜‡ ]a]frqt^_„r‡ nV„rsBaukz`)g

qtqopqQsfr‡Nffrqo}_knf,‡"ÕQ‡ } „ ^›‡}…sna’qoqh„km„r^asz` ^_` „„_t‡ep ‡ nhqo} ‡ n&km]oe‡ †tp k… 587:9 szp!} szqt` „r^a`~e‰kz`on

^kfrsz]~k „ ^_s`‰s6œ8p ‡ km]oszp!} sna’qt]a‡ƒ¥ prs sm„fƒšÑtsp^a`f„ km` }…‡6—qf^a`~eC„„_t‡?}_okzp k} „ ‡ p ^of „r^~}™q s]g `tsa^~km]

snœ‘²&^_`£f „ ‡ kznJs6œo^_„„f¯a^a`t^oaukm]6qQsz]og `tsa^akz]¦—X˜‡sz†t„ km^a` k2GŠ¶uÂE´E¹Sµx¶S·IH&µ‘´!JQ¶QÀ=´E¶uÂmÁKGŠÁr¸xÀÁ=Å"Á"µÂN¶QÄ

Âd´E¹Qµ s6œ „_t‡!prs sm„f8s6œ#•— qfr^a`~e„_t‡nh‡ `tsa^a`ok „ ^_s`e^a` „rp s ntqo}…‡ nj^a`’Šsns|“¦š ¤ _t‡ `•Ž^kf8kpkznh^~} kz]

^~nh‡ km]¦—„„_t^kfpr‡Nqtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „ km„r^asz`u†Q‡ kzp„f„„_t‡‰`okna‡FLŠÁZ¹Q³ Á"ÂdÀ=´EÈ2GŠÁ_Å"¹Q·»Ù5Âd´E¹Qµ—f ‡ ‡¡ŠˆmŠ—)‹Nti—$ˆh‹–“¦š

Ë-`M„„_t^kf‰kmpr„r^~}…]a‡6—P˜‡¡qtpr‡Žf‡ ` „†frsna‡¡f„rp qo} „ qtpr‡ „„_t‡ spr‡NaBf?p ‡ ]~k „ ‡ nŽ„rsV„_t‡&„˜sµj qt‡Nf „r^asz`£f

a‡ `„^asz`t‡ nkz† s|›‡6— „_t‡ `Gf_ts|˜>_ts|˜ km]oezspr^_„„_~a^~} ^~nh‡ kf ^a` „rp shnhqo}…‡ nC^a`C„_t‡qt`t^o› kmp ^~k „r‡,} knfr‡

†igMf_tszq~q Š±h‹|—±mŠ#“4°t„J^a` „rsc„_o^of‰} sz` „r‡X¥ „Xš(djqop km]oezspr^_„„_~aBfep ‡Nj qt^ap ‡Gqtp ‡ } sna’qtqt„k „ ^asz`fX—

‡ ^„„_t‡ pCsnœ`frsna‡¡a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} k „ ^asz`0auk „rp ^~}…‡Žf?^a`>…†—szp‰s6œ„_o‡’˜_tsz]a‡9a qt]_„ ^qo]_^~} k „r^as` „ km†t]a‡6š

g`_t‡Žf‡!sz†m‡ } „„f'auk#gj†Q‡!s†h„ kz^a`t‡ n(œp sna „_t‡}…sa’qtqh„km„r^asz`s6œok(cpGÉs†t`t‡ p†oknfr^kfŠ‹z‹|— ‹Nui— ‹Ž±#“Òš

¤ ‡nhs`tsz„kznonhpr‡Žff „_t‡nh^NMu}…qt]_„¯j qt‡Žf „ ^asz`‰s6œo„_t‡}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„ges6œh„„_t‡Nfr‡™qtp ‡ } sna’qtqt„k „ ^asz`fXš

O ¹Q³€¸xÙ5Âd´*µ+*¶¤³—´*µ‘´*³ ¶Q·U¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q·QPCv ‡ „]² †Q‡‰km` ‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „!^a`0…Gkz`onSR k †Qszqt` nusz` „_t‡

nh‡Nezp ‡ ‡Cs6œ^_„„fa^a`t^oaukz]£qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]Қ,\ `okm„rqtp km] kz]oezszp ^_„_~aœsp„_o‡J}…sna’qoqh„km„r^asz`Vs6œ„_t‡

a^a`t^oaukm]|qQsz]og `tsa^akz]ms6œ²&} sz`fr^kf „f ^a` ‡X¥qtpr‡Žffr^a`~e„„_t‡‰° p„f„IRq s|˜‡ pf snœ²&sz` ke†okf^kfs6œ£…

kz`onu„„_t‡ `c]as sn  ^a`~e@œspek&]a^_`o‡ kmpnh‡Nq ‡ `onh‡ ` }ƒg †Q‡…„˜‡ ‡ ` „„_t‡Xa,š!g`_o^of`_ knf}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g

©UT

—

˜_t‡ pr‡WVG^kfj„_o‡ ‡X¥q s`t‡ ` „‰s6œ„_t‡}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g snœ1aukm„rp^°¥,a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} k „ ^asz`PšCg`_ q£fXV ‡.Ï

œspJ„_o‡ `okz^›‡’qtps ntqo} „N—,kz`on„„_t‡ †Q‡Nf „ p ‡Nfrqt]_„@  `ts|˜`„rs„_t^kf nok „r‡ ^kf-VYSˆiÏ)Ì|uKŠ‹NÏ|“Òš

€?s|˜‡N›z‡ pN—8„_o‡¡œknf„r‡Nf „Jk#› km^a]~km†t]a‡J^oa’qt]a‡Xa‡ ` „ k „ ^asz`Vs6œ`˜_t^~}_Q˜‡kmp ‡&k#˜kmp‡ ^kfC†okf ‡ ns`

f „ p kffr‡ ` fkm]oeszp ^„„_~aIŠ±ˆ#“¦—~˜^„„_ ‡X¥q s`t‡ ` „jˆiÎt‹nš

\° p„f „j^oa’qtp s|›z‡Na‡ ` „} sz`fr^kf „f^a`Ž}…s`f ^~nh‡ pr^a`~e „„_t‡¢› km]aqt‡Žf„ k6 z‡ `(†igcku]_^a`t‡ kmp`œspa[Z

s`„_t‡qQs|˜‡ p„f!s6œ²¯šg`_t‡f ‡Žjqo‡ `o} ‡F\]ZnžÇ²

B

Ÿ_^

B]`a

kzna^_„f!kGa^_`o^aukz]hpr‡ }…qtp p ‡ `o} ‡epr‡ ]~k „r^as`P—

˜_t^~}_@e‡ `t‡ pr^~} km]a]og?}…s^_` }…^~nh‡Nf'˜^_„_J„„_t‡`a^a`t^oaukm]6qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]ms6œ‘²¯—kz`on } km` †Q‡}…sa’qtqh„r‡ n

‡M} ^a‡ ` „r]og6š)g`_o^of¯fqenez‡Žf „f8„„_t‡œs]_]as|˜^a`~ekm]oezspr^_„„_~a,ÓQ} sna’qtqh„ ‡,„_o‡™qQs|˜‡ p„f)s6œ5²¯— ‡N› km]aqok „ ‡

Zsz`C„„_t‡Xa,— km`onCp ‡ } s|›z‡ p „„_t‡a^a`t^oaukm]#qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]Қ$g`_t^kf8p‡Nj qt^apr‡Žf „_t‡km†t^a]a^_„g„ s2a qt]_„r^oqt]og

†ig{²'šeg`_t‡J^a`~qoqh„?s6œ„„_t^kf]°opf„km]oezspr^_„_a ˜^_]a]$„„_ q£fe†Q‡J„_o‡¢a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} k „ ^asz`¡auk „ pr^¥ snœ:²

Ë-`&„_o‡e}…sz` „ ‡ƒ¥ „s6œPqQsz]og `tsna^~km]nœkz}…„rszp ^o km„r^asz`Js|›‡ p:°o`o^„ ‡°o‡ ]~n~fX— fi_oszq~q’f_ts|˜‡ n ^_`,Š±h‹|—

±zŠ#“2_ts|˜S„ sKfhqQ‡ ‡ n*q~q „„_t‡Nfr‡(}…sna’qoqh„ km„r^asz`f ^a`*„„_t‡cqt`t^o› kmp ^~k „r‡V} kf‡n—^¦š‡nš˜_o‡ `…V‡

‰PŠ‹µ“Z”ž=PŸš €?^kfj^~nh‡ k ^kfj„rs(kntk6qh„ l k „ ‡ pf s`km` nMf „ sh} )a‡Ngz‡ p f2œkf„J} sna’qQsfr^„ ^asz`(km]oezsn‚

p ^_„_~aIŠs ˆŽ“$qf ^a`~e km`[…2‚¦ashnhqt]a‡2f„rp qo} „ qtp ‡?sz`u„_t‡nhqokm]Dfqokz} ‡ §

…†šg`_t‡}…]a‡X›‡ pq£f‡js6œ8„_o^of

ashnhqt]a‡^f „ prqo}…„rqtp ‡Jk#›zs^~n~f,„„_t‡J}…sa’qtqh„km„r^asz` s6œkm]a]$„_t‡†qQs|˜‡ pfsnœ)„„_t‡‰‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „?²¯š

¤

‡nt‡Xasz`£f „ p km„r‡™_o‡ p ‡!„„_ok „„_t^kf^~nh‡ k?‡ƒ¥ „r‡ `on~f„ s(a qt]_„r^o› kmp ^~k „r‡fr^_„rqokm„r^asz`fX— km`onGg ^_‡ ]~n~f

k’fr‡ } sz`on,a‡ „_tshn0œszpj}…sna’qoqh„r^a`~ek’a^a`t^oaukm]ÍqQsz]og `tsna^~km]¦š!g`_t‡Gaukm^a`cnh^NM} qt]_„gu]a^a‡Nf^a`

s†h„ kz^_`o^_`e km` ‡Mu}…^a‡ ` „^oa’qt]a‡Xa‡ ` „ k „r^as` s6œ„_t‡Csq ‡ p km„r^asz`f!^a` …†š™Ñoszp„_o‡(asa‡§ ` „X— szqtp

frsz]aqh„^_s`pr‡Žj qt^apr‡Žf!k9f „ prs`~ez‡ p^a`~qtqt„„„_okm`ckm†Qs|›z‡nӄ„_t‡˜_tsz]a‡a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} km„r^asz` „ kz†t]a‡jsnœ¯…†š

g`_t^kf^a`~qtqh„e^kfkm]kfrs q£f ‡ nBœsp^_`£f „ km`o} ‡^a` „_t‡Jkz]eszp ^_„_~aBf!s6œEŠ‹6—~ss|“¦š

g`_t‡Žf ‡&p ‡Nfrqt]_„„fCkmp ‡Gqopr‡Žf ‡ `„ ‡ n^_`Mk0qtpr‡ }…^kfr‡@œknf_t^asz`X^a`Ž„_o‡¡œsz]a]as|˜^_`e&„_t‡ szp ‡Xa,š g`_t‡

kz]eszp^_„_~aBfp ‡Nj qt^ap‡ kz`,¶¤¸xÀ=´E¹SÀ=´j†Qszqt` nR sz`X„_o‡ nh‡Xepr‡ ‡ snœ„„_t‡’a^a`t^oaukm]¯q s]g `tsa^~km]

˜‡ ˜km` „ „rs}…sna’qoqh„r‡nš*\ „ pr^o› ^~km]† sqt`on ^kf „_t‡(nh^oa‡ `f ^as`Msnœe„_o‡,j qtsz„r^a‡ ` „&km]oez‡ †tp k~š

l prs†t]a‡Xa¡‚fhqQ‡ } ^†°Q}† sqt`on~fekzpr‡s6œ~„ ‡ `(k#› km^a]~km†t]a‡nš

´i¹ z ´ Á1Â

©

Á’‘ÁQ´*³ Á_µ‘ÅZ´E¹Sµ±¹jÆ2… ¶LŶG‰7Ä:JLÁZÈ1Âm¹SÀXÅd¸‘¶uÈZÁ]¶Qµ·šÁ"Â&²

Á´*µ0…

´Ç³—´*µ‘´*³ ¶Q·5¸5¹S·»ºQµx¹S³’´E¶S·¼½PxÙG¸u¸‘¹LÅ"Á—‘¶S R´pŶQµ k9qtpr^aspr^

¹SÙ2µ¹Sµ Â5ÁuÁ*uÀ”ÁZÁ—¹jÆ

¼½P

‹6šEÆ‘Á’³¤¶uÂEÀ=´¹bƳ’Ù2·ŽÂd´¸x·Ž´EȶuÂE´E¹Sµ

º² ´pÅ! Sµx¹

µ"Â5Á"µ¼

½

ÈZ¶Sµ

Á¤È¹S³Š¸˜Ù5ÂmÁ

º¶

¸˜À”¹ ¶

´*·»´pÅ_Âd´EȶQ·*U¹QÀ=´ÇÂ(³ ´*µ,¨¡ž]R

©B¬

Ÿ¹Z¸5Á"À”¶SÂd´E¹Qµ‘Å´*µ0‰P

ˆišEÆ Â5Á ³—Ù2·ŽÂd´¸x·»´EÈZ¶SÂd´E¹QµÂN¶

·†ÁعjÆ … ´pÅ# Sµx¹

µ$Â5Á"µ,¼{½ÈZ¶Qµ

ÁØÈZ¹Q³€¸xÙ5ÂNÁ º ¶

¸˜À”¹ ¶

´*·»´pÅ_Âd´EȶQ·*U¹QÀ=´ÇÂ(³ ´*µ,¨¡ž ˆ

‘ R

Œ«„¬N©[¬

Ÿ¹Z¸5Á"À”¶uÂE´E¹Sµ5Å´*µ0‰P

_µ

¹SÂÓÈZ¶LÅ"Á_Å%?Â5Á—¶Q·*£¹SÀ=´ÇÂ2³ È5¹G¹LÅ"Á_Å

©

JL¶S·»Ù‘Á_ÅX´*µ,‰P&ÇÆ#Â5Á_Å_Á JQ¶Q·»Ù‘Á_ŶQÀ”Á—È'‘¹LÅ"Á"µ ´*µ ¶

( µ‘´ÇÂNÁXÅ=Ù

Å"Á1Â*) ¹bÆ2‰+¶S·*·9È5¹Q´EÈZÁ_ŒÁ,(ÈZÁr¸˜Â¶SÂ4³¤¹QÅ= R.-)/-0&1

Œ

¶QÅZÅZÙ2ÀÁ#Å=ّÈZÈZÁ=ÅZÅP

p sq~en_t]ogµfq ‡ k6  ^a`~e~—Q„_t‡&}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„gu^kf^¨¡ž

©2

Ÿ?^a`(„„_t‡’°op„f„‰} knfr‡ kz`onQ¨¡žˆ

‘©Bª«„¬

Ÿ?^a`

„„_t‡2f ‡ }…s`on } knfr‡6š!Ñtszp:°¥ ‡ n9®!—m„_t‡e km^a` ^kfsnœQsp nh‡ p>;

©

—z„giqt^~} kz] snœ „„_t‡†okz†)gGf„ ‡XqͲ|ez^~km` „

f „r‡Nq „ ‡ }_t`t^kj qt‡Žf`˜_t^~}_ qt`ont‡ p ]_^a‡j„_t‡@fr‡ } sz`onVk6qqtprs kz}_Pš

g`_t‡,qtp sz†okz†t^a]a^of„r^~}kfhqQ‡ }…„} sna‡Žf@œp sna „„_t‡Ž}_ts^a} ‡ snœkM]a^_`o‡ kmp¢œszp„aYs|›z‡ p9…@š$Ñtszp

qt`o]_q } )g}_tsz^~} ‡NfX—…„_t‡szqh„„qtqh„s6œhszqtpkm]oezspr^_„_aBfo^kf k2f „rp ^~} „)nh^o› ^kfsp$s6œ „_t‡kz}…„rqokz]6a^a`t^oaukm]

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]ҚDËǜ$„_t‡jnh‡Xepr‡ ‡snœ „„_t‡esqh„qtqt„!}…sz^a`o} ^~nh‡Nf*˜^_„_ „_o‡q~q~qQ‡ p!†Qszqo`on R)—z„_o‡ `&„_o^of

sqh„qtqt„?^kf`t‡ } ‡Nf„frkzpr^a]og}…sprp ‡ }…„Xšd?„„_t‡ p„˜^kf ‡n—˜‡J} km`(‡ ^_„_t‡ pe‡Nf„r^oauk „ ‡?„„_t‡¢qoprs†okm†t^a]a^_„g&s6œ

kz` qt`o]_q } )gu}_osz^~}…‡n— sp‡X› km]aqokm„r‡j„_t‡J} km`ont^anok „r‡^a^a`t^oaukm]£q s]g `tsa^~km]os`²¯š

O ¹Q³€¸xÙ5Âd´*µ+*#¸‘¶QÀ”¶S³¤Á1ÂEÀ=´†ÃG¶uÂE´E¹Sµ5ÅP^Ë-` „„_t‡Jnh^kf }…qf„f ^as` ]a‡ knh^a`~eJ„ s&„_t‡†qtps s6œs6œ,g`_t‡ spr‡Na ‹6—

˜‡ ^a` „rp shnhqo} ‡Gfrsna‡¢e‡ `t‡ p km„r^a`~e[fr‡ p ^a‡NfX—$nt‡XqQ‡ `onh^a`~eVsz`X† sz„_X„_t‡&‡ ]_‡Na‡ ` „“² kz`onk ]a^_`~‚

‡ kmpGœszp„a s|›‡ p9…†š4Ëǜ€²"^kf9f ‡Nqokmpk „ ^_`e~—!˜‡,fh_os|˜<„_okm„¡frqo}_­fr‡ p ^a‡Nf km]a]as|˜y„ sX}…sa’qtqh„ ‡

qokzp kna‡…„ pr^o km„r^asz`£fsnœ!„„_t‡¡q s^_` „f?snœ?¿^ž•1Ÿ–š g`_t^kf^g ^_‡ ]~n~fœspa qt]3 „_okm„‡X¥ „r‡ ` nŽ„„_tsfr‡&s6œ

p sqt^a]a]_^a‡ pŠss|“¦š

djqtp¯œszp„a qo]3Mkmp ‡™› kz]_^~nqt`ont‡ p,km` kntnh^_„r^as`okm]6_igiqQsm„_o‡Nfr^ofX—#ez^o›z‡ `‰^_` g`_t‡ spr‡Na ˆe† ‡ ]as|˜—

kz`onV‡ƒ¥qt]~km^a`t‡ nu^a` aspr‡‰nh‡ „ kz^_]8^a`54(ϚˆišË-`€f_tsp„N—t„_t‡†a^a`t^oaukz]£qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]os6œ/²µa qf „

_ok#›‡„_t‡@auk6¥h^aukz]£qQsf„fr^_†o]_‡Cnh‡Nezp ‡ ‡6—Qkm`on „_o‡ }_okmp kz}…„r‡ pr^kf „r^~}esnœ„„_t‡J†okf ‡°o‡ ]~n a qf „e† ‡

 ‡ p s sp]akzpe‡?‡ `tszq~e_Pšg`_t‡Nfr‡Jknf„frq~a’qh„r^as`f!kzpr‡†fk „r^kfj°o‡ n ^œ£•"^kfk p kznt^a} km]Q^~nh‡ kz]Қ

gs qfr‡„_o‡Nfr‡2œszp„a qt]3 ^a`Bqtp kz}…„r^~}…‡n—m„_t‡}…sa’qtqh„ km„r^asz` km] „ kfh &^kfj qt^_„r‡(f^oa^a]~kmp„rs‰„„_ok „

p ‡Nj qt^ap ‡ n(„ s}…sa’qtqh„ ‡uk,a^_`o^aukz]¯qQsz]og `tsa^akz]¦Ó‡N› kz]aqok „ ^_`e0frsna‡&]a^a`t‡ kzp(œspaBfJsz`M„_t‡

qQs|˜‡ p„fs6œ²¯š,f s ^a`uk@f ^oa^a]~kmp¯œknf_t^asz`P—)˜‡(qtp snqQsfr‡„˜s¢a‡…„_os nfƒÓ„_t‡Cnh^apr‡ } „!knq~qtp skz}_—

˜_t^~}_ pr‡Žj qt^apr‡Žf&sz`t]oga qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} km„r^asz`>auk „ pr^~} ‡NfX—szp^_„fpr‡"°o`t‡Na‡ ` „u†oknfr‡ n s`Lfi_tszqq!f

^~nh‡ k—hqfr^_`e „„_t‡†˜_tsz]a‡^a qo]„ ^oqt]a^a} k „ ^_s` „ km†t]a‡nš

g`_t‡°op„f „ knq~qtp skz}_>_okf‰„„_t‡ f k6a‡u} sna’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„gŽknfJ„_t‡Vkm]oezspr^_„„_~a s6œ@Šsnsn“Ò—k „9asf „

©

˄f}…sna’qo]_‡X¥h^„g ^kfs6œsp nt‡ p2¨¡ž;®)ˆ

‘~©Bª«¬

Ÿš!g`_t^kf†Q‡ } sna‡Nf†Q‡…„r„r‡ p˜_t‡ ` œszp^a`f „ kz`o}…‡j„_t‡

` q~a † ‡ p snœ(› kmp ^~km†t]a‡NfC^kfGashnh‡ p k „ ‡6—˜_t‡ pr‡ knf „_t‡(nh^oa‡ `£f ^asz`snœe„_t‡,j qtsm„ ^a‡ ` „ kz]e‡ †tp k

†Q‡ } sna‡Nf]~kmp„ez‡nš\(fekm†Qs|›z‡n— „„_t‡†ekz^a` ^kfs6œszp nh‡ p6;

© š

´i¹ z ´ Á1Â

©

Á‘ÁQ´*³ Á_µ‘Å=´E¹Qµ ¹jÆ`…ˆ‡ˆ‰PŠ‹ Œ NXXX‹ ‘ “;”–•¶LŶ†‰˜Ä:JLÁZÈ1Âm¹SÀ€Åm¸‘¶uÈZÁ

¶Sµ¤·†Á1Â7²

Á’¶—Å"ÁN¸‘¶QÀ”¶uÂE´*µ *Á"·†Á"³¤Á"µÂ‰´*µB…!

´ÇÂ{³’´*µ´*³¤¶S·U¸5¹S·»ºQµx¹S³’´E¶S·‘¼ ½ PXÅÅ=Ù2³ ÁX‘¶SÂ

Â5Á—È'‘¶QÀ”¶£È"ÂNÁ"À=´pÅ=Âd´EÈ ¹bÆ(‰±´pÅÃGÁ_À”¹¹QÀ&*uÀ”ÁZ¶SÂNÁ"À‘¶Qµ[a^a` -; • Е ]¶QµÂ5ÁuÁ *uÀ”ÁZÁ—¹jÆ

Â5Á¤³—´*µ‘´*³ ¶Q·x¸‘¹Q·ŽºQµx¹Q³—´E¶Q·?¹bƲ ´pŗÂ5Á uÁ*uÀ”ÁZÁ¹bƤÂ5Á ³—´*µ‘´*³ ¶Q·x¸‘¹Q·ŽºQµx¹Q³—´E¶Q·?¹bÆ ¶(*£Á"µxÁ"À=´EÈ

Á"·†Á"³¤Á"µÂ“´*µQ…WP Á1 ( µx¶S·*·»ºSR

Á{¶Qµ+k,qtp ^_spr^

¹QÙ2µ ¹Qµ ‘Á £Á*SÀ”ÁZÁ{¹bƼ ½ P5Á"µ Â5Á

Æ_¹S·*·†¹

´*µ *25¹Q·LÅ

‹6šEÆ#‘Á³ ¶SÂdÀ=´EÈZÁ=ŹbƳ’Ù2·ŽÂd´¸x·Ž´EȶuÂE´E¹Sµ

º#² ¶Sµ @͌|XXNƒ@£‘ ¶QÀ”Á Sµx¹

µ"?‘Á_µ±¶¸‘¶QÀ”¶SÄ

³ Á"ÂdÀ=´†ÃG¶SÂd´E¹Qµ ¹bÆ‘Á—¶S·*UÁ

À”¶Q´EÈ(JL¶SÀ=´E¶

·†Á=Å ÈZ¶Qµ

Á¤ÈZ¹Q³€¸xÙ5ÂNÁ´*µ,¨¡ž]R

©B¬

®

©B¬

Ÿ—¹¸˜Ä

Á"À”¶SÂd´E¹Qµ‘Å´*µ ‰P

ˆišEÆ#‘Á#³—Ù2·ŽÂE´¸˜·»´EÈZ¶SÂd´E¹Qµ±Âm¶

·šÁ¹bƅ ´pÅ Sµx¹

µ$?Â5Á"µ ¶“¸‘¶QÀ”¶S³¤Á1ÂdÀ=´†Ã1¶uÂE´E¹Sµ±ÈZ¶Sµ

ÁÈZ¹Q³—Ä

¸˜Ù5ÂmÁ ´*µ,¨¡ž;®)ˆ

‘ R

Œh«„¬Ž©B¬

Ÿ’¹¸‘Á_À”¶uÂE´E¹Sµ5Å´*µ,‰P

_µ

¹SÂÓÈZ¶LÅ"Á_Å%?Â5Á—¶Q·*£¹SÀ=´ÇÂ2³ È5¹G¹LÅ"Á_Å

©

JL¶S·»Ù‘Á_ÅX´*µ,‰P&ÇÆ#Â5Á_Å_Á JQ¶Q·»Ù‘Á_ŶQÀ”Á—È'‘¹LÅ"Á"µ ´*µ ¶

( µ‘´ÇÂNÁXÅ=Ù

Å"Á1Â*) ¹bÆ2‰+¶S·*·9È5¹Q´EÈZÁ_ŒÁ,(ÈZÁr¸˜Â¶SÂ4³¤¹QÅ= R.-)/-0&1

Œ

¶QÅZÅZÙ2ÀÁ#Å=ّÈZÈZÁ=ÅZÅP

g`_t‡µqtp sz† km†t^a]a^kf„ ^a}kfhqQ‡ }…„u^kf „_t‡€f k6a‡cknf&^a`"g`_t‡ spr‡NaN‹6—ekm` n*]a^a‡Nf ^a`*„„_t‡Ž}_ts^a} ‡

snœkc]a^a`t‡ kzp2œ szp„a s|›‡ p†…†šBËǜ!•l^kf‰k p kznt^a} km]^~nh‡ kz]¦—$^_„‰^kf†f„ p kz^oen_ „hœsp˜kmp nV„rs(}_t‡ } („_t‡

} szp pr‡ } „r`o‡Nf„fs6œ,„„_t‡ sqh„qoqh„X—'fr‡ ‡ fhqt†fr‡ } „ ^asz` Ï~š_‹nš‰d?„_o‡ p„˜^ofr‡6— „_t‡ ]~knf „jknf„fr‡ pr„r^asz`c^a`c„_t‡

„„_t‡ spr‡Na auk6 ‡Nf^_„™qQsf„f ^a†t]a‡„rsJ‡Žf„ ^oauk „r‡„„_t‡qtp sz† km†t^a]a^_„gsnœ }_ts sfr^_`eCkz`&qt`t]aqo} ig ]a^a`t‡ kzp

œspa,š

g`_t‡Žkz]eszp ^_„_~aBf¢a‡ ` „r^asz`o‡ n ^a`+g`_t‡ szp‡XaBfV‹Žkm`on+ˆMkmp ‡c‡ kf^a]og ^oa’qt]a‡Xa‡ ` „ ‡ n^a`+k

} sna’qtqh„ ‡ p km]oez‡ †tp kµfgf „ ‡Xa frqo}_*knf  knenaukŠt#“¦š djqtp ‡X¥q ‡ pr^oa‡ ` „f@fh_os|˜<„_t‡ ^_pGezs shn

qtp kz}…„r^~} kz] †Q‡X_ k#› ^asqtp†žZfr‡ ‡Jf ‡ }…„r^asz`µ±nŸ–š

G€Á_·†¶uÂmÁÀÁ=Å=Ù2·ŽÂEÅPeg`_t‡B…‚Çashnhqt]a‡ …<^of‰}§ km]a]a‡ nc„„_t‡ ÈZ¶Qµ˜¹Qµ‘´EÈZ¶S·‰³ ¹ SÙ2·†Á ŠsiÌ)—ˆÌ)—‹Ns|“¦—kz`on

_okfC† ‡ ‡ `qfr‡ nX^a`Mk0› kmp ^a‡…„g(s6œk6q~qo]_^~} k „r^as`fƒšGË-`Ðq kmpr„r^~}…qt]~kzpX—Q„_t‡u} knfr‡¡˜_t‡ `M„_o‡unhqokm]

§

… ^kfjk[œpr‡ ‡9…2‚¦ashnhqo]_‡ s6œ!p km`~  ‹G_oknf]a‡ n(„rsc`t‡X˜ ez‡ sa‡…„ pr^~}‰km` nkmp ^_„_~a‡ „r^~}^œszp„aBfjs6œ

„„_t‡i?qt]a]kf „ ‡ ]a]a‡ `f k „„ŠˆmŠ—$‹Žt#“¦—okJ`t‡N˜$qtp s snœ s6œ „„_t‡

|

^kfr‡ ` †tqoni‚-v ‡N› ^_`o‡1œspa qt]~k’Šs6“¦— sp™œkf„

kz]eszp^_„_~aBf¯œszp^kfs]~k „r^a`~ep s sz„„fs6œ)} sna’qt]a‡…„ ‡e^a` „r‡ pfr‡ } „ ^asz`9a qt]_„ ^› kzpr^~k „ ‡Efgf „ ‡XaBf^ŠÏui—ϱ)—

Ïi̗ÏnÎ#“¦š

dj`t‡js6œ)sqtp™aukz^_`u} sz` „rp ^a†tqh„ ^_s`f,^kf,„s¢qtp snqQsfr‡?kz]eszp^_„_~aBfqfr^a`~e‰„„_t^kfashnhqt]a‡f „rpqo}–‚

„ qtpr‡¢˜_t‡ `t‡N›z‡ p„_t‡ snqQ‡ p k „r^as`f^a`€… km`on §… kmp ‡‰‡_Õ$‡ }…„r^o›z‡n—o‡X›‡ `(^œ„_t‡ ntqokm]^of?`tsm„œpr‡ ‡

kz`on snœp km` (‹6š

¤ ‡B_ok#›z‡Gœsh}…qfr‡ nMs`X„„_t‡u} kf‡’˜_o‡ `M„_t‡Bf „rp qo}…„rqtp ‡s6œ„_t‡ukz]oez‡ †op k …<^ofC‡X¥qt]a^a} ^_„r]og

e^›‡ `PšŽdjqtpJ^~nh‡ knf‰km]kfrs(k6q~qt]ogX^°œ!• ^kfez^o›‡ `M†)gЮez‡ `t‡ p k „ szpf˜^„„_tszqt„@ ‡ p sf‰km„ ^a`2°o`‚

^_„g6š¡Ë-`X„_t^kf‰}…s` „r‡ƒ¥ „N— „_t‡† knfr^ofsnœ!„_o‡pr‡Žf qt]_„f?^a`ŠÏ)±)—¯Ï)Ì)—'ÏnÎ#“kzpr‡Gœknf „†a qo]„ ^oqt]a^a} k „ ^_s`

kz]eszp^_„_~aBf^a` …†š^˄(a^oen_ „e†Q‡GqQsf„f ^a†t]a‡C„ s ‡ƒ¥ „ ‡ `onc„„_t‡Nfr‡ p ‡Nfrqt]_„„ffsVknf„ s s†h„ kz^_`€fr^oa¡‚

^a]~kmp‰}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„gc‡Nf „r^oauk „ ‡Nf^œszpJ„_t‡ snqQ‡ p k „r^as`f^_` …@—˜_t^~}_Иszqo]anX]a‡§ kn„ sŽ^oa’qtp s|›z‡ n

} sna’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g&km]oezspr^_„_aBf,^a` „„_t^kf} knfr‡6š

 spr‡Eez‡ `t‡ p km]a]og6— km`ig‰‡Mu} ^_‡ ` „,kz]oezszp ^_„_~aœszp„„_t‡snqQ‡ p k „ ^_s`f ^a`¡…"km`on§…"} km` †Q‡qf‡ n

^a` } sz`|m qo`o} „ ^_s` ˜^_„„_ „„_t‡‰^~nh‡ kf1qopr‡Žf ‡ `„ ‡ n _t‡ p ‡6š

Ë-`k nh^šÕQ‡ pr‡ `„}…sz` „ ‡ƒ¥ „X—Q„_t‡ *£ÁZ¹S³¤Á1ÂEÀ=´EÈ À”Á=Å"¹S·»Ù5ÂE´E¹SµMkz]oezszp ^_„_~a s6œŠˆh‹–“f s]o›z‡Nf`qQsz]og `tsn‚

a^~km]fgf„ ‡XaBfsnœ!nh^oa‡ `fr^asz`  ‡ p sB˜^_„_oszqh„a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~}…^_„ ^_‡Žf–šË„fj} sna’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g^kfj qoknhp km„r^~}

^a`(kBe‡ sna‡ „rp ^~}(j qokz`„ ^_„g k „r„ k}_t‡ nV„ s„_t‡ ^a`~qtqh„fhgf „r‡Xa,—$km`onc]a^a`t‡ kmp^a`(^_„„fÈZ¹Q³€¸x·šÁ,£´ÇÂdº

¹jÆÁJQ¶Q·ŽÙ‘¶SÂd´E¹Qµ~—,„„_ok „ ^ofX—„_t‡u` q~a †Q‡ pJsnœkzpr^_„_a‡…„r^~} snqQ‡ p k „ ^_s`fC`t‡ }…‡Nf„f kmp„g(„rsŽ‡N› km]aqok „ ‡

Ù5Âd·»´*µxÁ ¹jƒÂ5Á“¸‘¶¸‘Á"ÀPË-` f ‡ }…„r^asz`ˆ—˜‡ nh‡_° `t‡ „_t‡9ashnhqt]a‡¢f „rp qo} „ qtpr‡ sz`Ž„_t‡nhqokz]s6œ

…@—)km`onQfsa‡ qfr‡ƒœqt]!e‡ `t‡ p km„r^a`~e[fr‡ p ^a‡NfXšË-`f ‡ }…„r^asz`Qϗ˜‡9f_ts|˜ _ts|˜ †Qsm„„_Xk a^a`t^oaukm]

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]km` n fsa‡ qokzp kna‡…„pr^o km„r^asz`£f } kz`"† ‡(p‡ kn>suÕLs6œ@frqo}_ f ‡ pr^a‡ŽfƒšL\ nt^_p ‡ }…„

knq~qtp skz}_ „rsu} sna’qtqt„r‡‰„„_t‡Nfr‡¢fr‡ p ^_‡ŽfEg ^a‡ ]anfk „?s`o}…‡‰„„_t‡#°opf„jknf„f ‡ p „ ^asz`f^a`(g`_t‡ spr‡NaBfC‹

kz`on(ˆiš`Ë-`Xf ‡ }…„r^asz`0s~—͘‡Gfh_ts|˜ _ts|˜G„rs^oa’qtp s|›z‡j„_t‡ }…p qo}…^~km]f„r‡NqPӄ_t‡J‡N› km]aqok „ ^asz` snœk

]a^a`t‡ kzp*œszp„a s`„_t‡(fqo} }…‡Žffr^o›z‡`q s|˜‡ pf,snœ)km`‡ ]a‡Na‡ ` „^a`¡…@šg`_t^kf˜^a]a]qtprs|›‡„_t‡^f ‡ }…s`on

qokzp „fs6œ,g`_t‡ spr‡NaBf?‹Jkz`onVˆšË-`cfh‡ } „ ^asz`µ±¢˜‡qtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „„_t‡‰‡X¥iqQ‡ p ^oa‡ ` „ kz] †Q‡X_ k#› ^asqtps6œ

sqtpkm]oezspr^_„_aBfƒšg`_o‡‰]akf „fr‡ } „ ^asz`[e^o›z‡Nf!„_o‡†qtprs snœs6œ,k9 z‡NgBqtp snqQsfr^„ ^asz`u^a`Vfh‡ } „ ^asz`,Ϛ

¹SÂN¶SÂd´E¹QµP ¤ ‡‰q£f ‡„_o‡œsz]a]as|˜^_`eJ`tsm„ k „ ^_s`PÓ

g`_o‡*km]oez‡ †tp k…Y^ofŽ„_t‡­jqosm„r^a‡ `„>‰PŠ‹[ŒNNXNX‹’‘)“Z”•]¾ „_t‡ ^oauknez‡Nfcsnœ&„_t‡­› kzpr^~kz†t]a‡Nf

‹[Œ#XXNƒ‹’‘"^a`$… kzpr‡Žnt‡ `tsz„r‡ n4†)g @͌|XNXƒ @‘Dš

¤

‡Xnt‡ `tsz„r‡†ig

©

„_o‡Xnh^oa‡ `£f^asz`

snœj„„_t‡Q‰)‚Ç›z‡ } „ szpBfqokz} ‡€…†—†ig ‡ V B CB¯Œ 0

k>asz`osna^~km]†oknfr^kf&s6œ@…Ukm`on"†ig

‘

„„_t‡@f ‡ „es6œ‡ƒ¥qQsz`t‡ `„fs6œ„_t‡‰‡ ]_‡Na‡ ` „„f^a`(š

g`_o‡p ‡ ntqo}…‡ nVkz]oez‡ †op k9‰PŠ‹[ŒNNXNX‹’‘)“Z”<; •˜^a]_]Q†Q‡Jnh‡ `tsz„r‡ n †ig[…6587:9š

g`_o‡Žnhqokm]j€esnaižÒ…†‰Ÿ&s6œ†…[^kfnh‡ `tsz„r‡ n>†ig …†—ekm`on*„_o‡nhqokz]e†oknfr^kf§ s6œS^kf § ‡

§

V BCB¯Œ 0 š

Ñoszpek9qQsz]og `tsna^~km], )µ‰PŠ(“¦—˜‡˜p ^_„r‡pr‡ }nž],@Ÿ1œsp^_„„fpr‡ }…^oqtp sh} km]

9#7

,’ž

Œ

Ÿ–š

c^o›‡ `>‡.ž!Œ|XNXƒ¯‘£Ÿ^a`

‘

—D˜‡†˜pr^_„r‡†‹0œszpe„„_t‡@as`tsna^~km]͋

!

Œ#""$"

‹%'&

‘

—$kz`on

@(0œszp„„_t‡†qtp s ntqo} „6@

)

Œ*"$""

@+'&

‘ š

g`_o‡†a^_`o^aukz]~qQsz]og `tsna^~km]Qs6œkm`igu‡ ]_‡Na‡ ` „-,!^a`ck° `t^_„r‡ƒ‚-nh^oa‡ `£f^asz` km]okz]e‡ †tp k@˜^a]a]$† ‡

nt‡ `tsz„r‡ n †ig¼/.„š

ˆš10¨ ©32465’­879«8:Ó©324<;­&«©x¯=4‘¨©?>@9!A84CBªD7



s)f„?p ‡Nfrqt]_„„fe^_`c„„_t^kf?kzp „ ^a} ]a‡^a`i›zs]o›z‡]_^a`t‡ kmpEœszp„aBfenh‡"°o`t‡ n(s|›z‡ p„_t‡ km]oez‡ †tp kG…@š

¤ ‡

aukn z‡`œp ‡Nj qt‡ ` „qf‡js6œ8„„_t‡œs]a]_s|˜^a`~esnqQ‡ p k „ ^asz`P—n˜_o^a}_’aukn z‡Žf„_t‡Cnhqokz]§…Gk¢…2‚¦ashnhqt]a‡nÓ

E

ӅGF …§ ' …§

žÇ²¯ ZNŸIH' ² E

Z^ÓKJLH' ZnžMJ£²PŸ

g`_t^kfGf‡ } „r^as` ^kf nh‡N›zsm„ ‡ n„ sX† knfr^a}upr‡Žf qt]_„fJp ‡ ]~k „ ‡ nM„rsX„_o^of snqQ‡ p k „ ^asz`Pš\fGa‡ ` „r^asz`o‡ n

^a`c„_o‡ ^a` „rpshnhqo} „ ^asz`P—t„„_t‡&} knfr‡@˜_t‡ ` …§ ^ofjk¡œp ‡ ‡G…2‚¦ashnhqo]_‡ s6œp km`~ M‹ ^kfesnœqokmpr„r^~} qt]~kmp

^a` „r‡ pr‡Žf„N— †oqh„„_t^kfkffrq~a’qh„ ^_s`u^kf`tsm„p ‡Nj qt^ap‡ nB_o‡ p ‡6š

5À”¶Qµ‘Åm¸5¹QÅ_Á#¸xÀ”¹ QّÈ1ÂP?g`_t‡œs]_]as|˜^a`~e ]_‡Na’auk[žÒf ‡ ‡Jkm]kfs,Š±mŠi—DÏ)ÌN“;Ÿ*m qf „r^š°o‡Žf„_t‡‰„‡ p„a^a`tsz]‚

sengÓÂdÀ”¶Qµ‘Åd¸‘¹LÅ"Á¸˜À”¹ QّÈ1™œsp„_t‡@…2‚¦ashnhqo]_‡snqQ‡ p k „ ^asz`us` …@š§

´ { + Á"²

Á´*µ0… P 5Á’³ ¶SÂdÀ=´¹jÆ‘Á·Ž´*µxÁZ¶QÀ¹Z¸5Á"À”¶SÂN¹QÀ

§

… ' §…

ZNH' ² E Z

´*µ{‘Á!Sّ¶Q·

¶LÅ=´pÅ § ´pŀÂ5ÁÂEÀ¶Qµ5Åm¸‘¹LÅ"Á’¹jƊÂ5Á“³¤¶uÂEÀ=´ ¹jÆ]³—Ù2·ŽÂE´¸˜·»´EÈZ¶SÂd´E¹Qµ

ºŠ² ´*µ{Â5Á

¶LÅ=´pÅ

-P

O

À¹1¹jÆ?Pjv)‡…„ V †Q‡ ^a`?(šg`_t‡B› km]aqt‡€žE²

E

ZNŸƒž!V1Ÿ‰^of2Znž!V²PŸšµË„ ^kf†e^›‡ `M†ig„„_t‡[qtp shnhqo}…„

†Q‡…„˜‡ ‡ `>„„_t‡p s|˜`‚Ç›z‡ }…„rsp snœC„_t‡} s ‡Mu}…^a‡ ` „fs6œXV²Ls`>„„_t‡† knfr^of kz`on>„_t‡Q›z‡ }…„rsp

p ‡Xqtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „ ^_`e Z‰sz`V„„_t‡ nhq km] †okf ^kfXšg`_o^ofe^a’qo]_^a‡Žf„„_ok „e„„_t‡@›‡ } „ szpep ‡Xqopr‡Žf ‡ `„ ^a`~e’²

E

Z‰^kf

„„_t‡@qtp shnhqo}„ " .½

Z|—͘_t‡ p ‡ " .½

^kf„„_t‡‰„ p kz`fhqQsfr‡ n s6œ„„_t‡@auk „ pr^¥

" ½ pr‡Nqtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „r^a`~e „_t‡

g`_t^kfp ‡Nfrqt]_„™_okf!kGf„ prs`~e }…s`fr‡Nj qt‡ ` }…‡e^a`&„r‡ paBf!s6œ)} sna’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g6—m† knfr‡ n&sz`u„_t‡—ÂEÀ”¶Sµ5Å=Ä

¸‘¹LÅ=´ÇÂd´E¹Qµ¸˜À=´*µxÈ"´¸x·†Áƒš g`_t^kf^qtp ^_` }…^oqt]a‡J^kfCkz} „ qokm]a]og(ku„„_t‡ spr‡Na km†Qszqt„‰kzpr^_„„_~a‡…„ ^a} }…^ap } qt^_„„fXš

g`_t‡qtps s6œkm`onckznonh^_„r^asz`okz] p ‡ƒœ‡ pr‡ `o}…‡Žf} km`V†Q‡œszqt`onV^a`>Šs)Ïi—)‹#Ì)—Qˆ)—Qˆ±Ž“Òš

1z|{¯x ¹ xZy ¹ ¯z¯} #´ Á1Â "

Á#¶(® F¢®F³¤¶uÂEÀ=´ 4¶Qµ’ÅZÙG¸£¸5¹QÅ"ÁX‘¶SÂ/Â5Á‰¸xÀ¹ SّÈ"Â

H' "

ÈZ¶Qµ

ÁÓÈZ¹Q³€¸xÙ5ÂNÁ

ºØ¶Qµ ¶SÀ=´ÇÂ2³¤Á1Âd´EÈ È"´*À”È_Ù2´Ç’¹bÆÅZ´†ÃGÁ P 5Á"µ ‘Á_À”Á´pŶQµ

¶SÀ=´ÇÂ2³¤Á1ÂE´EȤÈ"´*À”È"Ù2´ÇÂ4¹bÆ#ÅZ´†ÃGÁ ‘¶SÂ4ÈZ¹S³Š¸˜Ù5ÂmÁ_Å‘ÁÂdÀ”¶Qµ‘Åm¸5¹QÅ_ÁX¸xÀ”¹ QّÈ1 ¸ H' " .¸ P

Ë-`0asf „k6qqt]a^a} k „ ^_s`fX— „_t‡a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} k „ ^asz`@aukm„rp ^°¥

"

½&^kf!`osm„`  `os|˜`P—tkm`on ^„fnt‡…„r‡ ph‚

a^a`okm„r^asz`Qa^e_ „C†Q‡[j qt^_„r‡u} sf„r]og6š(ie‡N›z‡ p „„_t‡ ]a‡Nf„fX—)„_o‡„rp km`fqQsfr^„ ^asz` qopr^a`o} ^qo]_‡ ^oa’qt]a^a‡Nf

„„_ok „N—˜_ok „ ‡X›‡ p„_t‡Jkz]oezszp ^_„_~a<qfr‡ n œspa qt]_„ ^qo]_^~} k „r^as`P— „_t‡ pr‡‰‡X¥h^of„„fkz`Vkz]eszp ^_„_~a.œszp

„ p kz`fhqQsfr‡ n4a qo]„ ^oqt]a^a} k „ ^_s`Q˜^_„„_>„„_t‡€f k6a‡c}…sf „X—knfu]_s`~eknfkmp ^_„_~a‡ „r^~} } ^ap } qt^_„„f kmp ‡

qfr‡ nPš

x‡…„N—z„„_t‡ekm]oezspr^_„„_~aBf8qfr‡ nGœszp2ž;œknf„Ÿ*a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} km„r^asz`^auk#gC`tsm„†Q‡ez^o›z‡ `J†ig kzpr^_„_a‡…„r^~}

} ^_p }…qo^„fƒš  spr‡ s|›z‡ pN—t‡X›‡ `(^œ,„_o‡¢qtp s s6œs6œ,„_o‡J„rp km`£fhqQsfr^_„r^asz`0qtp ^_` }…^oqt]a‡j^kfe} sz`f„rp qo}…„r^o›z‡n—

^_„^kf™œkmp1œprsa2sz†i› ^aszqf_os|˜+„rsGqtqh„^_„!„rs9qtp kz}…„r^~}…‡e^a` k }…sa’qtqh„ ‡ pkz]oez‡ †op kC‡ `)› ^ap sz`~a‡ `„Nš

g`_t‡ pr‡Xœszp ‡6—2qokzp „ ^~}…qt]~kmpkm„„r‡ ` „r^asz` a qf „ † ‡Ðez^o›‡ ` „rs nh‡Nfr^oez`+‡ƒ¥qt]a^~}…^_„’›z‡ p„fr^asz`f&snœ‰„_t‡

„ p kz`fhqQsfr‡ n[qtp s ntqo} „¢žÒf‡ ‡¡Šˆ|s~— l p sz†t]a‡Na u|“Pœszp2fr^oa^a]akzp!}…s`fr^ant‡ p k „r^as`f„Ÿ–š

LŠÁ"µxÁ"À”¶SÂd´*µ+* Å"Á_À=´EÁ_ÅP ¤ ‡knf„frs } ^~k „r‡ „rs*‡X›z‡ pg*‡ ]a‡Xa‡ `„ Zcs6œ …§ kМspaukz]q s|˜‡ pBfr‡ p ^a‡NfX—

`tsz„r‡ nž!ZNŸ–šÑtszpjkBfqo†f ‡ „ ‘

˜‡ km]kfrsnh‡_°o`o‡ k&„ prqt` } k „ ‡ nµfr‡ p ^a‡Nfž8Z|@Ÿš?g`_o‡Nfr‡

fr‡ p ^a‡Nfkmp ‡^e^o›z‡ ` †ig£Ó

ž!ZNŸ1Ӈ

&

Znž@

Ÿ‹

ž!Z|@Ÿ1Ӈ Znž@

Ÿ‹



\(f ^kf „_t‡Ef‡ „snœt‡ƒ¥q s`t‡ ` „f s6œh„„_t‡Easz`tsa^akz] †oknfr^kf8(—zke]a^a`t‡ kzpDœszp„a Z^_` …*^kf qt`t^kj§ qt‡ ]g

nh‡ „r‡ pa^a`t‡ n‰†igž8Z| Ÿ–š ¤ ‡e}…s`f ^~nh‡ p^a` „_t‡° p„f „qt]~kz}…‡`fr‡ p ^_‡Žf^_`¡‰PŠŠ‹ Œ NXNX‹ ‘ ““Ò—if ^a`o} ‡

„„_t^kf!p ‡Xqtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „ k „r^as`^of1˜‡ ]a]‚Çfrqt^_„r‡ n „ s kz]oezszp ^_„_~a^~}Eqtqtp„qQsfr‡NfXš\?]ofrs~—e^›‡ ` ²c^a` …lkm` n(Z

^a` …¢—~˜‡‰qf§ ‡„„_t‡‰qt`t^o› kmp ^~k „r‡v)kzqtpr‡ ` „fr‡ p ^a‡Nf

žE²' ZNŸ1Ӈ

B8`a ZnžÇ²

BŸ

B! ¯Œ



g`_t‡fr‡ p ^_‡Žf"2ž!ZNŸkm`on qokmpr„r^~} qt]~kmp ]g

žE²' ZNŸ!kzpr‡qfr‡ n pr‡Nq ‡ k „r‡ nh]og&^_` „_t^kfkmpr„r^~} ]_‡nšf ^oa^a]~kmp

p ‡Xqtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „ k „r^as`fJk6qq ‡ kmp ^_`Š±zŠi—ϱ)—Ï)̎“Ò—km`on*^_`Šss|“`œszp’fhqQ‡ } ^š° }u]a^a`t‡ kzp†œszp„aBfXšg`_t‡

œs]_]as|˜^a`~e@qoprsq s)f^_„r^as`Bekm„_t‡ p„f„_o‡Jpr‡Žf qo]„f`˜‡˜^a]a]8`t‡ ‡ n0˜_t‡ `cqfr^a`~e „_t‡Žf‡†e‡ `t‡ p km„r^a`~e

fr‡ p ^a‡NfXš)g`_t‡°opf „¯qQsz^a` „^kfPœs]  ]aszp ‡6—#f ^oa^a]~kmp$kmp„ezq~a‡ ` „„f } km`J†Q‡™œsqt`on‰^a`[ŠÏ±i—|ÏiÌN“hkm`onBŠ±mŠ|“Òš

z ¹ ¹ x#;y#¹

Á1ÂZ

Á´*µ …§ P

Á1Â/²K‡%$

&

²

@(

Á ´*µ€…“·†Á"Â'

Á¶{Å=Ù

Å"Á"€¹jÆ ‘

¶Sµ·†Á1Â)(

Á Â5Á ¶QÙ2À”Á"µÂ

Å"Á_À=´EÁ_Å

($‡

*

& , ‹ Ӈ,+

&

²

‹

)-

"

ž!Z|

@Ÿ

5Á"µ Â5ÁÅ_Á"À=´EÁ_Å.žÇ²

E

Z|@ŸX´pÅ $ ,

‹%

%/

¹SÀ10´*µ ‹6NXNƒ® “·†Á1Â/¼ B )4‰Š‹ B“ Á ‘Á ³—´*µ‘´*³ ¶Q·x¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q·¹bÆ-@ BX¶Qµ·†Á1 R B Á

´ÇÂÇÅ2uÁ*uÀ”ÁZÁP 5Á"µ ‘Á_ÀÁÁ'£´pÅ=ÂEŤ¶—¸5¹S·»ºQµx¹S³’´E¶S·324 )‰PŠ‹ Œ

XXNX„‹

‘

“#¹bƓ¸‘¶QÀ_Âd´E¶Q· £Á*SÀ”ÁZÁ

´*µ ÁZ¶uÈ"JL¶SÀ=´E¶

·†Á(‹

B

·†Á_ÅZÅ#Â5¶SµSR

B

‰Å=ّÈ'Ó‘¶SÂ?‘Á‰Æ_¹S·*·†¹

´*µ *25¹S·LÅ

ž!ZNŸ‡

24

pr‡ }6žÇ¼€ŒNŸ p ‡ }6žE¼0‘~Ÿ



Á1Â5²

Á]´*µG…

´Ç¤³—´*µ‘´*³ ¶Q·L¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q·£¼{½S),‰PŠ(“/¹bÆ uÁ*uÀ”ÁZÁ>R1½P 5Á"µÂ5Á"À”Á“Á'£´pÅ_ÂÇÅ

¶¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q·#½ 4 )µ‰Š(“]¹bÆ £Á*SÀ”ÁZÁ·†Á_ÅÅÂ5¶SµFR"½ Å=ّÈ'Ó‘¶SÂ4‘Á‰Æ_¹S·*·†¹

´*µ *25¹Q·LÅ

žÇ²¯ZNŸ‡

#½ 4

¼{½



¹QÀ”ÁZ¹CJQÁ"À,Â5Á"À”ÁXÁ,£´pÅ_ÂEŊ¶]¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q· ½ ),‰PŠ Œ XNXƒ

0

“‰¹bÆ£Á*SÀ”ÁZÁX¶SÂ9³ ¹LÅ_ÂR ½ 9Å=ّÈ'

‘¶SÂ

½ 4 ´pŠȹZ¸xÀ=´*³ ÁÂN¹—¼

½ ´Æ—¶SµÓ¹Sµ‘·»º{´Æ

½

ž!Z

Œ

XXNƒ Z 0 Ÿ ‡. Š$

‘Á_À”Á[ž!Z

Œ

XXNƒ Z 0 Ÿ

¶QÀ”Á’Â5Á—ȹG¹QÀ'Q´*µx¶uÂmÁ_Œ¹bÆ Z¹Sµ Â5ÁQّ¶Q·

¶LÅ=´pÅ §-P

O

À¹1¹jÆ?P(Ñoszp 1t^a`9—„„_t‡2› km]aqt‡†žE²

E

ZNŸƒž@+ZŸ^kfIZnž@+DzPŸ‡ $

&

²

Znž@+ ¦Ÿ g`_t‡fr‡ p ^_‡Žf

( } km`c†Q‡†˜pr^_„r„r‡ `

($‡ +

&

² ‹ 1 -

&

Znž]@

Ÿ‹

‡

& 1 &

&

²

Znž]@

Ÿ ‹



g`_t‡‰} s ‡Mu}…^a‡ ` „s6œ*‹ ^a` ( } sz^a`o}…^~nh‡Žf™˜^_„„_SZnžE²@ Ÿ–—˜_t^~}_0qtprs|›‡Nf„_o‡X°op„f „q s^a`„Nš

¤ ‡„rqtp `M„rsc„„_t‡Bf ‡ }…s`onÐq s^_` „Nš gkn  ^a`~e ‡ ‘

f_ts|˜2f„„_ok „@œspJkm`igÓ² ^a`>…†—„_t‡

fr‡ p ^a‡NfžE²

E

ZNŸ^kf„„_t‡ p ‡Nf „rp^~} „r^as` s6œ/²!ž‹|”#‹[ŒXXNXX ‹#”|‹¡‘Ÿž!ZNŸ„ s„_o‡Gfr‡…„?snœ*as`tsna^~km]kf

˜^_„_V‡ƒ¥qQsz`t‡ ` „^a`

‘ š

v ‡ „.0†Q‡ ^a` ‹6NXXX®!šCfh^_` }…‡¼ BžZ‹(Bҟ?^of2 ‡ p su^a`€…†—$„„_t‡Gfr‡ p ^a‡Nf žE¼ B„ž]@B¦Ÿ

E

ZNŸe^of ‡ prsš

s`f ‡Žj qt‡ ` „r]ogn—$kz]_]„_o‡Gas`tsna^~km]kf^a` ¼ Bhž ‹#”#‹(B¦Ÿž8ZNŸ2_ok#›‡ nh‡Nezp ‡ ‡ ^_`Q‹(B!†Q‡…„˜‡ ‡ `DRB

kz`on‰‹6š g`_t^kfa‡ km`f„„_ok „ kz]a]asz`tsa^akz]kf^a`Mp ‡ }nžÇ¼ B¦ŸXž;‹(B¦Ÿ ž!ZNŸ@‡ ‹

B ¼ Bž‹#”#‹(BZŸ ž!ZNŸ

_ok#›‡(nh‡Xepr‡ ‡V^a`‹(B‰† ‡ „˜‡ ‡ `+Š km` n R#B ‹6šGgk6  ^a`~e km]a] 0 ^a` „rs k} }…sqt` „Bfh_ts|˜2f „„_ok „

„„_t‡[fr‡ p ^_‡Žfpr‡ }6žÇ¼€ŒXŸXž;‹[ŒƒŸ

"""

pr‡ }6žÇ¼,‘ŸXž;‹’‘~Ÿž8ZNŸC^kfJk,qQsz]og `tsna^~km]¦—D˜_tsfr‡’qokzp „ ^akz]nh‡Xepr‡ ‡

^a` ‡ kz}_0› kmp ^akz†t]a‡‹(B^kf]_‡Žff„„_okm` RBhš

v ‡ „‰qf°o`okz]_]og0qtp s|›z‡J„„_t‡&]~knf „^qQsz^a` „Xš g`_o‡ ]a^a`t‡ kmp2œspa Z ^_` nhqo}…‡ŽfCk ]a^a`t‡ kzp2œspa s`

„„_t‡(km]oez‡ †tp k€‰Š(“Z”L¼½š g`_t‡0qtp ‡X› ^aszqfGq s^a`„’f_ts|˜2fJ„„_ok „p ‡ }6žE¼{½Ÿ$

B]`a ZnžE²

BŸ B

^kf&k

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz])s6œenh‡Nezp ‡ ‡&]a‡Nf„f„_okz` R"½£—!frsc‡X› km]aqokm„r^asz`Mk „u‹|”K fh_os|˜2f„_okm„¼{½ žÇ²¯ ZNŸ†‡

¼½"$

B8`a ZnžÇ²

B

Ÿ„”K B ¯Œ

^kfkm]kfrs k9qQsz]og `tsna^~km] s6œnh‡Xepr‡ ‡]a‡Žff„_ km` R"½— nh‡ `tsm„ ‡ nV†ig#½ 4 š

Ñtsp V B^a`(—˜‡‰]_‡ „#½KB>)€‰PŠ^“ † ‡¼½ žE²'

§

V B¦Ÿš™Ëǜ ZŽŒŽNXXNZ 0

kmp ‡„_t‡J} s sp nt^_` k „r‡Žf

snœ ZCsz`V„_t‡Jntqokm] † knfr^ofX— „_t‡ `#½K4 ^of $

ŒB

0

ZB #½ Bhš!v ‡…„j`ts|˜!G½U)€‰PŠEŒŽNXNƒ"

0

“)† ‡

„„_t‡Cpr‡Žfqt]_„ km` „snœ $

ŒB

0 B ½ B kz`on¼ ½ ˜^_„_Vpr‡ŽfhqQ‡ }…„„rs Gšg`_t‡ ` ½ 4km`on¼ ½ kmp ‡

} snqtp ^oa‡e^œkz`on s`t]og^œ# ½ ž8Z Œ XNXNZ 0

Ÿ&.‡LŠš

Ñtsp kz`igKq s]g `tsa^~km]Usnœjnh‡Xepr‡ ‡u]a‡Nf„fJ„„_okm` R ½ —™˜‡ `ts|˜ qoprs|›‡„_okm„ „„_t‡ p ‡V‡ƒ¥h^kf „f

Z4) …If§ qo}_ „_okm„—¼ ½ žE²' ZNŸ9‡$9š*g`_t^kf ^kf ‡ `tsq~en_ „ sÐf_ts|˜<„„_ok „% ½ ^kf kŽ`ts`‚¦ ‡ p s

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]Қfh^_` }…‡& ½ _ knf„rsz„ kz])nh‡Xepr‡ ‡km„2asf „KR ½ —o„_t^kf`˜^a]a]Íqoprs|›‡?„„_t‡†qtp snqQsfr^„ ^asz`Pš

g`_t‡@fgf „ ‡Xa ¼ ½ žE²' ZNŸ‡' ^kf]a^_`o‡ kmp^a`О8Znž ‹#ŸXNXƒZnžÇ²

( 1 Œ

ŸŸ—Q^„^kf„rp ^~km`~eqt]~kmp1˜^„„_

nh^~knezsz` km]‡ `„ pr^a‡ŽfJ‡Nj qokz]!„ s*‹cknf’¼ ½ ^kf@as`t^~}|š f ^a`o}…‡Ðž ‹6NXNƒ”²

(

1 Œ Ÿ kmp ‡ ]a^a`t‡ kmp ]g^_`~‚

nh‡Nq ‡ `onh‡ `„N—^_„ ^kfJkm]o˜k#gifqQsf„fr^_†o]_‡ „ sÓ°o`on Z¡˜_o^a}_M„ k6 z‡Žf@qtp ‡Nf }…p ^a† ‡ nЛ kz]aqt‡Nf‰s`„_t‡Žf ‡

qQsz^a` „„fXš

g`_t^kf¢f_ts|˜2fJ„_okm„Gœsp k€e‡ `t‡ pr^~}}_ts^~}…‡usnœ Z|—„„_t‡V^_p p ‡ nhqo} ^a†t]a‡¢œspa s6œ„„_t‡Vp km„r^asz`okz]

fr‡ p ^a‡Nf

žÇ²¯ ZNŸ2_oknf?„_o‡¢a^a`t^oaukm]PqQsz]og `tsna^~kz]7¼{½ œszpnh‡ `osna^a`ok „ szpNšjg`_t^kf2˜^a]a])†Q‡ qf ‡ n

p ‡XqQ‡ km„r‡ nt]g^a` „_t‡‰p ‡Nf„s6œ„_t^kfkmpr„r^~} ]_‡nš

“µ¶S·*£¹SÀ=´ÇÂ2³;Æ_¹QÀ€Â5Á€ÂEÀ”¶Sµ5Åm¸‘¹LÅ"Á?¸xÀ¹ SّÈ" P?g`_t‡?°opf„!qQsz^a` „^_` „_t‡`qtp ‡X› ^aszq£f'qtp snqQsfr^_„r^asz`

frq~ene‡Nf„„f„„_t‡’œsz]a]as|˜^a`~e kz]eszp ^_„_~a œszpJ„_t‡„ p kz`fq s)f‡ n qtp shnhqo}…„XÓGe^o›z‡ `3Zkm`on ²¯—&°opf „

} sna’qtqh„ ‡ ž!Z|ˆ

Ÿ–— „ k6  ^a`~e.‡

¾$„„_t‡ `€qQ‡ pœszp„a[k’q s|˜‡ p(f ‡ pr^a‡Nf2a qt]_„ ^qo]_^~} k „r^asm`— kz`on

p ‡ knusSՄ_t‡J} s ‡Mu}…^a‡ ` „„fsnœ)žE² Z|

Ÿš

g`_t‡µaukz^_`>nh^NM} qt]_„g ]a^_‡Žf ^a`"nh‡…„ ‡ p„a^a`t^a`~e(„_o‡c„rp qt`o} km„r‡ n­fr‡ p ^a‡Nf ž!Z| ˆ Ÿ¢œp snaY^_„„f

°opf„j„ ‡ p„aBf12ž!Z| Ÿš g`_o‡¡fr‡ } sz`on q s^a`„Cs6œ l p snqQsfr^_„r^asz`‹’fh_os|˜2fe„„_ok „‰„„_t‡’f ‡ pr^a‡Nf1ž8ZNŸ

^kfep k „ ^asz`okz]Қ ¤ _o‡ `X„_t‡ pr‡ ^of?sz`t]ogcsz`o‡¢› kmp ^~km†t]a‡6—o„_t‡¡j qtsm„^_‡ ` „(…y^kf(ez^o›z‡ `Žknf^‰PŠ‹€“;”~ž=PŸ—

frs&„_t‡ nh‡ `tsa^a`ok „ szps6œ'ž8ZNŸ^of2  `os|˜`ض¸˜À=´E¹QÀ=´o— knf^_„e^kf„„_t‡Jp ‡ }…^oqtp sh} kz]ÍqQsz]og `tsa^akz]$s6œ

=¯šË„^of„_t‡ ` f „rp km^oen_ „œszp„˜kzp n „rs pr‡ }…s|›‡ p,„„_t‡j` q~a‡ p km„rspœprsa<„_t‡“°opf „„r‡ paBf ž!Z| Ÿ—

˜_t^~}_&^a`&„rqtp `f™ez^o›z‡Žf„_t‡j`t‡ƒ¥ „„ ‡ p„aBf ž8Z| ˆ

Ÿ†ig&gk#g ]aszp‡ƒ¥qokz`f ^as`Pšg`_t^kf!^of,„_t‡j†oknfr^kf

snœfi_tsq~q!fekm]oeszp ^„„_~a%œszp„_o‡C„rp km`fq s)f‡ n[qoprshnhqo}…„@Š±zŠ#“Òš

Ë-`c„_o‡@ez‡ `t‡ p km] } knfr‡6—h„_o‡ nh‡ `osna^a`ok „ szp^kf`tsm„2  `ts|˜`c^a`ckzn› km` }…‡6š\„e„_o‡†asna‡ ` „N—

˜‡Žkmp ‡Žqt`okz†t]a‡c„rsaukn z‡cqfr‡Žs6œ‰„„_t‡Žp k „ ^_s`okm]a^_„gs6œC„_o‡Qfr‡ p ^_‡Žf ž!ZNŸ–—eszpu‡N›z‡ `+s6œC„_t‡

f„rp sz`~e‡ p1œszp„a e^›‡ `u^a` „_t‡@fr‡ } sz`on qokzp „s6œ

l p snqQsfr^_„r^asz`(‹nš

Ϛ_¯*¨ A ©324 45¨4‘ªD72©x¯*¨ A(45ª7¯=4

¤ ‡Ž`ts|˜[nh‡Nf }…p ^a† ‡cszqop °opf„ kz]eszp ^_„_~aBfGf s]› ^a`~eX„_t‡Qjqo‡Nf „r^asz`f¡a‡ ` „r^asz`t‡ n ^a` „_t‡

^a` „rpshnhqo} „ ^asz`PÓ&}…sna’qoqh„r^a`~ec„„_t‡[a^a`t^oaukm]!qQsz]og `tsna^~kz],s6œ?km` ‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „² ^a`…†—!km` n„_t‡

} szp pr‡ŽfhqQsz`ont^_`e€qokmp k6a‡ „rp^o k „ ^asz`P—^°œ“²+^of¡fr‡Xqokzp km„r^a`~eš*g`_t‡Nfr‡(km]oezspr^_„_aBf‰kmp ‡Vnh‡ pr^o›‡ n

œp sna „_t‡ f „rq ng>snœj„„_t‡€e‡ `t‡ p km„r^a`~e>f ‡ pr^a‡Nf&^a` „rp shnhqo} ‡ n>^_` „„_t‡€qtp ‡X› ^aszqf’fr‡ }…„r^asz`—kz`on

g ^a‡ ]~n&„„_t‡X°opf „2qokzp „fs6œ,g`_t‡ spr‡NaBfj‹‰kz`onVˆš

f ^oa^a]~kmp}…sz`£f ^~nh‡ p km„r^asz`f!„rs&„„_tsfr‡@qtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „ ‡ nV^a`(fhqt†fr‡ } „ ^asz`µÏša‹J} kz`(† ‡†œsqt`onc^a`V„_t‡

]a^_„r‡ p km„rqtp ‡6—$^a`­Š±|s—*±t‹|—¯±mŠ—ˆ6Ï#“¦š&g`_o‡9aukz^a`Ž`t‡X˜ pr‡Žfqo]„C^kf^_`f qt†fr‡ }…„r^asz`ÐϚˆiӉk0ez‡ `o‡ p‚

kz]_^o k „r^as`s6œ p szqt^a]a]a^_‡ p fœszp„a qt]3 Šss|“Ò—˜_o^a}_ nts ‡Žf `osm„ p ‡Nj qt^ap‡&„_t‡ qfr‡ s6œ?k fhqQ‡ } ^†°Q}

]a^a`t‡ kzpœspa „rsŽ}…sa’qtqh„ ‡9q kmp k6a‡…„ pr^o k „r^as`fƒš@Ë-`$Šsns6“Ò—„_t^kf†fq ‡ }…^š° }Gœszp„a,— „_o‡ÓÂEÀ”¶£ÈZÁ–—^kf

} sna’qtqh„ ‡ nBœprsa<„_t‡a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} k „ ^asz`J„ km†t]a‡s6œ!…†š!€e‡ pr‡n—˜‡‰k#›zs^~n „_t^kfEqtp ‡ }…sa’qtqh„ k „r^as`Pš

¤ ‡Ef_ts|˜M„_ k „,km]oasf „)km`ig^œszp„a } kz`J† ‡qfr‡ nDšsz`fr‡Nj qt‡ ` „r]og6— „_o‡kz]eszp ^_„_~aBfÍqtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „r‡ n

^a`Vfhqt†fr‡ } „ ^asz`,ÏšÏ s`t]ogpr‡Žj qt^apr‡(a qt]_„ ^qo]_^~} k „r^as`Gaukm„rp ^a} ‡Nfknf^a`~qtqt„Xš

¤ ‡ f „rp ‡Nf„f‰„_o‡’œkz}…„ „_ k „ kz]a],„_t‡Žf‡ km]oezspr^_„_aBfkzpr‡† knfr‡ nsz`„„_t‡ f k6a‡† knfr^a}’frqt†‚

p szqh„ ^a`t‡6—Q„_t‡ ‡X› kz]_q k „r^as`Vsnœ!k ]a^a`t‡ kmp`œszp„aUsz`Ž„_t‡¡f q } }…‡Žffr^o›z‡†qQs|˜‡ p„fjs6œ!kz`Ž‡ ]a‡Na‡ ` „?^a`

…@š,g`_ qf„_t‡ ^ap!}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g‰^ofœqt`ontkna‡ ` „ kz]_]ogJnh‡Nq ‡ `onh‡ `„sz`&„„_t‡j} sf„!s6œ$„_o^of™qokmpr„r^~} qt]~kmp

„ knf £—~˜_o^a}_ ^kf„_t‡‰s†m‡ }…„snœ,fh‡ } „ ^asz`[sš

Ï~š_‹nš ¹ 'y#${ { #. ¹ #¶ ¹ Ò{ # djqtp¢a‡ „_tshnM„rsM}…sa’qtqh„r‡ kµa^a`t^oaukm]

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]^a`’…+^kf,†okf‡ n&sz` „_t‡œsz]a]as|˜^a`~eqtp snqQ‡ pr„gÍÓ'Ëǜ²u^kf,^a`’…Lkz`onWZ^kfkҖez‡ `t‡ p ^~}"Ô

]a^a`t‡ kzpœspa sz`K…@—„„_t‡ `„„_t‡Ba^a`t^oaukm]*q s]og `osna^~km]s6œ„_t‡ f ‡Žjqo‡ `o} ‡\8ZnžE²

B

Ÿ_^

B8`a

^kf„_t‡

a^a`t^oaukm]PqQsz]og `tsa^akz] s6œ4²€b „„_t‡Ga^a`t^oaukz]q s]og `osna^~km]8snœk fr‡Nj qt‡ `o}…‡ s6œEfr} km]~kmpfl^kf

„„_t‡†asz`t^~}ez‡ `o‡ p k „rspsnœ„„_t‡‰^~nh‡ kz]$s6œ!q s]g `tsa^~km]kf,^a`0‰PŠ(“'˜_o^a}_V} kz`o}…‡ ]2š

g`_t^kfqtp ^a`o}…^oqt]a‡_okf† ‡ ‡ `Žq£f ‡ nc^_`ŽkB› kzpr^a‡ „gus6œfr‡…„ „ ^a`~efXšË„?qt`onh‡ pr]a^a‡Nf ¤ ^a‡ nh‡Xaukz`t`!f

kz]eszp^_„_~a Š±6s|“œsp@fs]› ^a`~e0fhqokzp„fr‡¢b szp‰p k „„_t‡ pN—)‡ kfhg)‚„rsn‚‡N› kz]aqok „ ‡b ]a^a`t‡ kzp^fgf„ ‡XaBfX—

kz`on(^kf„_o‡ †okf ^kfsnœfi_tsq~q!fjkz]eszp ^_„_~a¼Š±h‹6—P±zŠ#“„rs } sna’qtqt„r‡@a^a`t^oaukm]DqQsz]og `tsna^~kz]of^a`

„„_t‡‰qt`t^o› kmp ^~k „r‡} kf‡…‡$‰Š‹µ“Z”ž =PŸš

c^o›z‡ `kz` q~q~qQ‡ p † sqt`on RVsz` ^_„„f nh‡Xepr‡ ‡6—„_t‡Ba^a`t^oaukz]¯qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]snœk f‡Žjqo‡ `o} ‡

snœ'fr} km]~kmpff k „ ^kfœ;g ^a`~e‰kJ]a^a`t‡ kzp,pr‡ }…qtpp ‡ `o} ‡?} kz`u† ‡}…sa’qtqh„r‡ n†igb‡ pr]a‡N  kna’q‚



knf„f‡Ng f

kz]eszp^_„_~a,—Pf ‡ ‡µŠu~—¯ÏnÏ#“km`onŠ±nÏi—,}_ok6qh„ ‡ p‹ ˆišs6“¦šg`_o^of‰kz]oezszp ^_„_~a[p ‡Nj qt^ap‡Nf?„_t‡¤°opf „ ˆR

› km]aqt‡Žfs6œ2—$km`onck6asqt` „„f„rsu„_t‡J} sna’qtqh„ k „ ^_s` snœkµžR#R6Ÿ

l

kn

{

‡Ck6q~qoprs#¥h^oaukm` „œsp„_t‡

e‡ `t‡ p km„r^a`~e fr‡ p ^a‡Nf $

B]`a B B

š+g`_t^kf ^kf&nh‡ `tsm„‡ n †igxÌGÎ7̘ÍUÑ(ÑuÎ ÌuÍUÑ£ž`Ÿj^_`*„_t‡

kz]eszp^_„_~a † ‡ ]as|˜š

¹ 'y# { 3{ # ¹ #¶ ¹ Ò{ #

¯y6 ²(^a`0…@—Zj^a` §…†— k †Qszqt` n R sz` „_o‡Jnh‡Xepr‡ ‡snœ&¼½£š

¯y 'yn k¡qQsz]og `tsa^akz]‘¼ ½ 4^a`µ‰PŠ(“Òš

ŠZnž‹ŽŸ– ZnžE²DŸ–XXNƒ ZnžE²

¬ 1 Œ

Ÿ“d¾

¼{½ 4 ˜ÌGÎ7Ì ˜Í(ÑUѣΠÌuÍ(Ñ£žEŸ=¾

Ë£Ð5Ë£Î'žÇ¼½K4Ÿ=¾

g`_t‡j`t‡ƒ¥ „1qoprsq s)f^_„r^as` ‡ `o} knqf qo]akm„r‡Žf„_t‡}…s)f „kz`onu} szppr‡ } „r`o‡Nf„fkm`okz]ogifr^kfs6œ8„_o^ofkm]oezsn‚

p ^_„_~a,šf ^oa^a]akzp!}…s`fr^ant‡ p k „r^as`fœsp ¤ ^_‡ nh‡Xaukz`t`!fkm]oezspr^_„_a } km`V† ‡œsqt`onV^a`Њˆ6Ï#“¦š

z ¹ ¹ x#;y#¹ Á1Â(²

Á´*µ†…¶Qµ·šÁ"Â2¼ ½

Á´ÇÂEʼn³—´*µ‘´*³ ¶Q·G¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q·QP ÇÆ R´pÅ]¶

¹QÙ2µ

¹Sµ nh‡Ne‰¼ ½ ‰Â5Á"µ

Á_ÅZ´£Á=ÅX‘ÁXÁJQ¶Q·»Ù‘¶uÂE´E¹Sµ ¹bÆ‘Á€Å_Á"ّÁ_µ˜ÈZÁ(ŠZnž‹#Ÿ ZnžÇ²PŸXNXƒ ZnžÇ²

¬ 1 Œ

ŸÇ“Â5Á

¸˜À”ÁJG´E¹QÙ(Å ¶S·*U¹QÀ=´ÇÂ(³ À”Á"Ù2´*À”Á=Å ¨¡ž R ¬ Ÿ ¹¸‘Á"À”¶SÂd´E¹Qµ‘Å ´*µ‰P _ÂEÅ ¹QÙ5»¸xÙ5´pÅ Â5Á¸‘¹Q·»ºQµ˜¹Q³—´E¶Q·

¼ ½ ´Æ{¶Sµ±¹Qµ·»º ´Æ‘Á¸5¹S·»ºQµx¹S³’´E¶S·gÅ% ½ 4#ÆZÀ”¹S³ O À”¹¸‘¹LÅ=´ÇÂd´E¹Qµ ±¶Qµ¼ ½ ¶SÀ”ÁÈZ¹¸xÀ=´*³ Á#P

Â5Á"À

´pÅ_Á?Â5Á—¹QÙ5»¸xÙ5¼ ½ 4´pŶ¤Å_ÂdÀ=´EÈ"Â/Q´!JG´pÅ"¹QÀ—¹jÆ]¼ ½ P

O À¹1¹jÆ?P Ê f^a`~ekj` km^o›z‡1›z‡ pfr^_s`‰s6œ „_t‡‡ƒ¥ „ ‡ `onh‡ n | qo}…]a^~nh‡ km`Jkm]oeszp ^„„_~a,— „„_t‡prqo`t`t^a`~ej„r^oa‡

snœb‡ p ]a‡X  k6a’q‚ kffr‡Xg f km]oeszp ^„„_~a ^of’j qoknhp k „r^~} ^_` R)šGg`_t^kf9qtp s|›z‡Žf „„_t‡Ž}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g

‡Žf „ ^aukm„r‡nš

v ‡ „9¼½ 4

†Q‡„_t‡Ea^a`t^oaukm]|qQsz]og `tsna^~km] snœh„_t‡`fr‡Nj qt‡ ` }…‡ \8ZnžE²

B

Ÿ_^

B8`a

š,f ^a`o}…‡4¼{½C} kz`o}…‡ ]kf

„„_t^kf(fr‡Nj qt‡ `o}…‡n—˜¼½ 4 nt^› ^~nh‡Žf]¼{½£šJv ‡ „q£f^f_ts|˜l„„_ok „„_t‡NgŽ}…s^_` }…^~nh‡‰^œkm` n(sz`t]ogc^œ,„_t‡

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]of #½ 4 kz`on{¼{½ukzpr‡C}…sqtp ^a‡n—)˜_o‡ p ‡&#½ 4 ^kfnh‡"°o`t‡ n ^a`

l

prsq s)f^_„ ^_s`(‹6Ó

žÇ²¯ ZNŸ™Ó‡

B]`a ZnžÇ²

BŸ

B ¯Œ

‡ ½ 4

¼½



ž ‹ŽŸ

gsJ„„_t^kf‡"ÕQ‡ } „N—~˜‡pr‡ } kz]_]o„_t‡^œs]_]as|˜^a`~eCp ‡Nfrqt]_„™œp sna Š±6Ïi—ov)‡Xa’auk‹ ˆišÎ|“¦šv)‡…„ R"½ 4 †Q‡„_t‡

nh‡Nezp ‡ ‡s6œ:¼{½ 4 š!g`_o‡ `V„_t‡@fr‡Nj qt‡ `o}…‡ $

B8`a ZnžÇ²

BŸ B } km`V† ‡†˜p^_„ „r‡ `

B]`a ZnžÇ²

BŸ B ‡ 2 ½ 4

p ‡ }žÇ¼½ 4 Ÿ 

2¤½ 4 † ‡ ^a`~e‰k(qQsz]og `tsa^akz]snœ$nt‡Xezp‡ ‡]a‡Nf„f„_okz`(R"½ 4 ‡ auk6¥Íž ‹

nh‡Xe"2—½ 4  nh‡Nepr‡ }nžE¼{½ 4 ŸŸ—

kz`on 2¤½ 4 km` n p ‡ }6žE¼{½ 4 Ÿ† ‡ ^_`e&} snqtp ^oa‡6šg`_t‡Jkm†Qs|›z‡‡Nj qokz]_^_„g} kz` †Q‡‰p ‡X˜p ^„r„r‡ `Vkf

B8`a ZnžÇ²

BŸ

B! ¯Œ

‡ 2 ½ 4Nž‹|”K†Ÿ

p ‡ }6žE¼{½ 4

Ÿƒž ‹|”K†Ÿ

‡ ( 1 Œ 2 ½ 4Nž ‹#” †Ÿ

¼{½ 4 

žˆnŸ

˜_t‡ pr‡„„_t‡‰` q~a‡ p k „ szp^ofk9qQsz]og `tsna^~km]¦š

Ëǜ##½ 4 kz`on ¼½ kzpr‡j}…snqopr^oa‡6—z„_t‡ `[f ^a`o} ‡Š¼½K4 nh^o› ^ant‡Nf/¼½~— ‡Nj qokm„r^asz`£fe‹?kz`on ˆ†f_ts|˜

„„_ok „€¼½ 4 km` n¼{½ }…sz^a`o} ^~nh‡6šesz`i›z‡ p„fr‡ ]og6—~frq~q~qQsfr‡‰„_ k „€¼½ 4 ‡ ¼½—$km`onc]a‡ „eqff_ts|˜

„„_ok „€¼½ kz`on#½ 4 kmp ‡‰}…sqtpr^oa‡nšv ‡ „e„_t‡ `(†Q‡‰„_o‡¢e} nVs6œ/¼{½ km`on#½ 4 š Ê `onh‡ pjszqtp

kffrq~a’qh„ ^_s`P—

½K 4^kfN

( 1 Œ 2 ½

4Žž‹#” †Ÿ—frs „_okm„

-Q¼{½ 4 km`on -K

( 1 Œ

2¤½ 4 ž ‹#” †Ÿ

g`_t^kf^oa’qt]a^a‡Nf

p ‡ }6ž£Ÿ -mpr‡ }6žÇ¼ ½ 4„Ÿ km`on pr‡ }nžÍŸ -2 ½ 4ƒ

s`f ‡Žj qt‡ ` „r]ogn— p ‡ }žÍŸ^ofk} sz`f„ kz`„N—h^Қ‡6šc^kfk¡qQs|˜‡ psnœ 9š

v ‡ „eqf?°o`okz]a]g’f_ts|˜4„„_ok „„„_t^kf^oa’qt]a^_‡Žf„_ k „V^_„„fr‡ ]œ)^kfk&}…s`f„ km` „XšË-`ont‡ ‡ nP—˜‡_ok#›‡

R1½K4 ‡$auk|¥Pž ‹

nh‡Xe 2—½ 4  nh‡Ne!p ‡ }6žE¼{½ 4 ŸŸš

¤

‡J}…s`fr^ant‡ p† sz„_,q s)ffr^a†t]a‡} knfr‡NfXÓ

ËǜAR ½ 42‡2‹

nh‡Ne 2 ½ 4–—$„_t‡ `6

( 1 Œ 2 ½ 4Žž‹#” †Ÿ^kfe‡X¥tkz} „ ]og „„_t‡ p ‡ } ^qoprsh} kz]qQsz]og)‚

Ëǜ R"½ 4 ‡Lnt‡Xe!p ‡ }nžÇ¼½K4 Ÿ—Q„_t‡ `¼{½ 4 _okf„_o‡¢frkna‡Jnh‡Xepr‡ ‡‰knf^_„„fepr‡ }…^oqtp s } km]DqQsz]og)‚

`tsa^~km]¦—ifrs ^„f`_oknf`› kz]_q k „r^as`B ‡ prsš

Ë-`Mkm`ig(} knfr‡6—$„„_t^kf?^oa’qt]a^a‡Nf„„_ok „„_t‡9e} n Q_okf› km]aqokm„r^asz`, ‡ p s~š f ^a`o}…‡ X^ofjk[qQs|˜‡ ps6œ

G—t^_„a qf„†Q‡Jk&}…sz`£f „ km` „X—~˜_t^~}_V}…sz` }…]aqonh‡Žf„_t‡qtps s6œš

Ê

fr^a`~ek œkf„‡X¥ „ ‡ `ont‡ n |

qo} ]_^~nh‡ km` kz]eszp^_„_~a Š±nÏi—}_ k6qh„ ‡ p(‹z‹nš_‹X“Ò—!„_t‡(}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g

snœ b‡ pr]a‡N  kna’q‚  knf„f‡Ng fkz]eszp ^_„_~a ntprsqfu„ s¨¡žR]_se

¬

R]asne,]ase R6ŸšSg`_t‡Ðq s]g `tsa^~km]

#½ 4 } km`>† ‡c}…sa’qtqh„ ‡ n*kf kX†igiqtprshnhq } „¡˜^„„_tszqt„ kQÕ$‡ }…„r^a`~e„_t‡(}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g6šÐË-`>km`ig

} knfr‡6—‰„_o‡ ]a^a^_„ ^_`eKœkz}…„rszp^_` „„_t^kfŽkm]oezspr^_„„_~a0^kfV„_t‡ }…sna’qoqh„ km„r^asz`Gs6œ&„_t‡­f‡Žjqo‡ `o} ‡

ŠZnž‹#Ÿ ZnžE²DŸ–XNXƒ ZnžÇ²

¬ 1 Œ

Ÿ“Òš

Ëǜt„„_t‡nh‡Xepr‡ ‡s6œt„„_t‡szqh„„qtqh„}…s^_` }…^~nh‡Nf˜^„„_‰„_o‡1  `ts|˜` q~q~qQ‡ p† sqt`on¢œszpnh‡Xe¼

½ — „_t‡

sqh„qtqt„j^kfe`t‡ }…‡Žff kmp ^a]g }…szp p ‡ } „Nšj\ „ pr^o› ^~km] qq~q ‡ pj†Qszqo`on(^kf„„_t‡ nt^a‡ `fr^_s` snœ™…†šËǜ,„_t‡

nh‡Nezp ‡ ‡esnœ8„_t‡szqt„qtqh„p ‡ kz}_o‡Nf,„„_t^kf!qq~q ‡ p†Qszqo`onD—h„_o‡ `²V^kfqtp^oa^_„r^o›z‡1œszp‰(' …%ž„_ qf

fr‡Xqokzp km„r^a`~eiŸ—kz`onX„_t‡up ‡Nfrqt]_„Js6œ„_o‡ km]oezspr^_„„_~aU^kfJ}…sprp ‡ }…„Xšcd?„„_t‡ p„˜^kf ‡n—

l p snqQsfr^_„r^asz`Mˆ

f„ km„r‡Nf„„_ok „„„_t‡‰szqt„qtqh„Š¼½ 4 ^of} szp pr‡ } „^œkm` n s`t]ogu^œ&¼½K4 žÇ²PŸ^of` ‡ p s~š

Ï~šˆš ¹ 'y# !{z|{ ´ yXz

{y#¹ ¯x Ëǜ:²(^kfk¡fr‡Xqokzp km„r^a`~eJ‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „Eœszp!•—˜‡˜kz` „

„ s }…sa’qtqh„r‡qokmp k6a‡ „rp ^ k „ ^_s`fe^o› ^a`~e„„_t‡› km]aqt‡ŽfsnœQ„„_t‡› kzpr^~km†o]_‡Žf!‹s`¿^ž•1Ÿ!knfœqo`o}–‚

„ ^_s`fsnœ²'—e„„_ok „V^kfƒ—ep k „ ^_s`okm]2œqt`o} „ ^asz`f =žÇ²PŸBfrqo}_"„_ k „ „„_t‡Mpr‡ ]akm„r^asz`£f @‡ =6žE²DŸ

_ts]~n"^_`4„_t‡Mpr‡ nhqo} ‡ n4kz]e‡ †tp kK…D5]7:9‡ ‰PŠ‹[Œ#XXNƒ‹’‘)“Z”<; •š Ñts]a]_s|˜^a`~eM„„_t‡^~nh‡ knf s6œ

ECp sz`t‡ } z‡ pŠˆnu#“ km`on



kz} kmqt]~k#g,ŠÏŠ#“¦—i˜‡^qtprsq s)f‡k¢a‡ „_tshn&„s } sna’qtqt„r‡?p k „ ^asz`okz]qokzp k6‚

a‡ „rp^ k „ ^_s`f,snœ„„_t‡œszp„a

@

‡

žE²DŸ

žE²DŸ



djqtpa‡ „_tshn pr‡Žjqo^_p ‡Nf!„_o‡œsz]a]as|˜^_`e knf„fqa’qh„r^asz`£fƒÓ

‹6š„„_t‡J}_okmp kz}…„r‡ pr^kf „r^~}s6œ‰ ^ofE ‡ p s sp]~kmp„ez‡ p!„_okz`,a^_` 6 ; • •(¾

ˆiš„„_t‡Jnh‡Xepr‡ ‡jsnœ)„„_t‡a^_`o^aukz]qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]ts6œ9²(^of„„_t‡‰nh‡Xepr‡ ‡jsnœ)„_o‡†a^_`o^aukz]~qQsz]og)‚

`tsa^~km]Qs6œ,kGe‡ `t‡ pr^~}j‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „^a`0…@š

\ *UÁ_µ˜Á_À=´EÈXÁ"·†Á_³ Á"µÂ^a`G…"^kf,nh‡_° `t‡ n knf $ 0B*Œ

(B8VIB ^a`¡… D‰Pž('ŒŽNXNX ( 0

Ÿšg`_t^kf‡ ]a‡Na‡ ` „

nh‡Nq ‡ `on~f,s` „_t‡?}_osz^~}…‡s6œQ„_t‡?†oknfr^kf (— †tqh„,„„_t‡?nh‡Nezp ‡ ‡s6œ$^_„„fa^a`t^oaukz]nqQsz]og `tsna^~km] nhs ‡Nf

`tsz„XšJ\fCkz`^a]a]_q£f „ p km„r^asz`P—o} sz`fr^~nh‡ p?„_t‡&} kf‡9…%‡(Š‹[Œi„‹¡¬ƒ“;”~ž;‹

¬

Œ

‹

¬

¬

Ÿš g`_t‡9a^a`t^oaukm]

qQsz]og `tsna^~kz]snœ kKez‡ `t‡ p ^~}c‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „B_oknf nh‡Xepr‡ ‡ ϗ?†oqh„ @DŒ#—?‡N›z‡ `"„_tsq~en_ˆfr‡Xq kmp k „r^a`~e—

_okf@

¬ œszp†a^a`t^oaukz]'qQsz]og `tsna^~km]¦š g`_o‡’q s)ffr^a†t]a‡ nh‡Xœ‡ }…„„fJ} km`M† ‡Ba‡ knfrqtp‡ nŽq£f ^a`~e „_t‡

`t^a]oqQsm„r‡ `o}ƒg&^a`onh‡X¥ s6œ„_o‡‰]_sh} km]͜kz}…„rszpfs6œ…†š

Ëǜ'• ^kf?k p knh^~} km])^ant‡ km]¦—$knf„f q~a’qt„r^asz` ‹ ^ofjsz†i› ^aszqfr]og[f k „r^kfj°o‡ nPš‰f ^a`o} ‡9‰c^kf(q ‡ phœ‡ } „N—)k

fr‡Xqokzp km„r^a`~e ‡ ]a‡Xa‡ `„^kfkm]kf sGqtp ^a^_„ ^›‡6—if sknf„frq~a’qh„r^as` ˆ ^ofkz]ofrs¡frkm„r^kfb° ‡ nu^a` „_t^kf} knfr‡6š

gk6  ^a`~e?„„_t‡ekm†Qs|›z‡knf„frq~a’qh„r^as`†œszpep kz`„ ‡ nD—szqtpaukz^_` pr‡Žfqt]_„,^kf„_t‡`œs]_]as|˜^a`~e2qoprsq sn‚

fr^_„r^asz`PÓ

z ¹ ¹ x#;y#¹ Á1Â9² ´*µµ…

Á ¶Å_Ár¸‘¶QÀ”¶uÂE´*µ *ÓÁ_·šÁ_³ Á_µxŠ¹bƙ•/Å=Ù‘È Â‘¶SÂ]Â5Á ¶

¹JLÁ 2ºQÄ

¸‘¹SÂ5Á_Å=´pÅ4´pʼnÅ"¶uÂE´pÅ

(

Á<P

Á1Â)J

Á?´*µ@…!Z´*µ

§

…!9¶Qµ·†Á" #½ 4 ¶Sµ#½ 4

Á]Â5Á¸‘¹Q·ŽºQµx¹Q³—´E¶Q·»Å

´*µ ‰Š(“Š¹bÆ£Á *SÀ”ÁZÁ’·†Á_ÅZÅ#Â5¶Sµ Â5¶S¹bƊ¼{½ Å=ّÈ'Ó‘¶SÂ

žE²' ZNŸ‡

½ 4

¼½

 žÇ²¯ J E ZNŸ‡

½K

4

¼{½



5Á"µ ´ÆŠ¼ ½ ¶Qµ ½ 4—¶SÀ”Á’ÈZ¹Z¸xÀ=´*³ Á'Â5Á4Æ_¹Q·*·š¹

´*µ+*Á"ّ¶Q·»´ÇÂdº‘¹Q·QÅ

J9‡

#½ 4 žE²DŸ

´*µ …6587:9i

g`_t^kf`qtp snqQsfr^_„r^asz`p ‡Nj qt^ap ‡NfkGœ‡X˜l}…sna’a‡ ` „„fXÓ

Ëǜ„„_t‡ } sz`ont^„ ^asz`sz`„„_t‡ nh‡Nezp ‡ ‡usnœŠ¼{½X^kfJ`tsz„9f k „ ^ofj°o‡ nD—„„_t‡ ` „_t‡V}…sz` }…]aqfr^_s`Qauk#g

†Q‡ } sna‡^œkm]kfr‡œszp?kBez‡ `o‡ p ^a}j]a^a`t‡ kzp1œspa,šesz`fr^~nh‡ peknekz^_`,… ‡ ^Š‹BŒ‹’¬ƒ“;”~ž;‹

¬

Œ

‹

¬

¬ Ÿ

˜^_„„_4†oknfr^kf€ž ‹n@DŒ# @¬| @͌@¬ŽŸ—“² ‡ @͌|— J ‡ @£¬6—jkz`on+]a‡…„FZŽŒŽ Z  Z

 Z

† ‡X„_t‡

} s szpnh^a`ok „ ‡Nfs6œ Zjsz` „_o‡Jnhqokm])†oknfr^kfƒš,\ fh_oszpr„} km]~}…qo]akm„r^asz`’f_ts|˜2f„_ k „

¼ ½ ‡ ¬ 

ž]@ Œ ZNŸ‡

Z ΠZ

¬  ž@ Œ @ ¬ E

ZNŸ‡

Z Z

¬ ¾

frs&szqtp`œspa qt]~k†˜szqt]~n[˜prs`~ez]og’ez^o›‡e„_o‡†› kz]aqt‡XZ

” Z œszp6@ ¬ ^a`f„ ‡ knus6œ,Šš

Ë-`Šss— g`_t‡ spr‡Na Ϛa‹ƒ“¦—8k f ^oa^a]~kmpp ‡Nfrqt]_„?^kf2qtps|›z‡ n,œszpCkBqokzp„ ^~}…qt]~kmp]a^a`t‡ kmpœspa,—Q„_t‡

„ p k}…‡n—˜_t^~}_uknf„frs } ^~k „r‡Žf„rs kz`ig ‡ ]a‡Na‡ ` „ J ^a`’…+„„_t‡e„ p k}…‡esnœ$„_t‡(a qt]_„ ^qo]_^~} k „r^as`†auk6q

†ig J£š!Ñoszp„_o^of*qokzp„ ^~}…qt]~kmp'œszp„a,— „_t‡`_igiq sz„_t‡Žf^kfsz` „_t‡nh‡Nezp ‡ ‡s6œ‘¼ ½ ^kf`osm„pr‡Žjqo^_p ‡ nPš

ËǜP•4^kfkp kznt^a} km]8^~nh‡ km]¦—oknh^apr‡ } „2qtp s s6œs6œ l p snqQsfr^_„r^asz`0Ï&^kf„_t‡@œsz]a]as|˜^_`e~Óf ^a`o} ‡¢‰V^kf

k¢q ‡ phœ‡ } „?°o‡ ]~nD— „„_t‡?„ p k}…‡œszp„a ez‡ `o‡ p k „r‡Žf

§

… knfk¢…2‚¦ashnhqt]a‡9Šs—s)u#“Òšg`_t‡C}…s`o}…]aqfr^asz`

œs]a]_s|˜2fœprsaS„„_t‡†qtp ‡X› ^aszqfpr‡Naukmp„ Íš

¤ ‡Jnh‡ƒœ‡ p„_t‡@frsna‡N˜_ok „]a‡ `~ez„_ig’qtp s s6œsnœ l prsq s)f ^_„r^as`BÏ „ s&„_t‡‰]~kf „f ‡ } „ ^_s`Pš

¤ ‡J`ts|˜ qtp ‡Nfr‡ ` „„_t‡ km]oezspr^_„_a2sz†h„ km^a`t‡ n †igVk’f„rp km^oe_„œszp„˜kzpn k6q~qt]a^~} km„r^asz` s6œ„_t‡

œspa qt]3+km†Qs|›z‡†˜^_„_/JB‡ @6—œsp9‡y‹nXXNƒ®!šg)s&„„_t^kf‡_Õ$‡ }…„X—͘‡@frq~q~qQsfr‡C„_okm„qQsz]og)‚

`tsa^~km]kf/¼½ukm`on #½ 4

kmp ‡(  `ts|˜`¾5²(^ofk¡fr‡Xqokzp km„r^a`~eJ‡ ]a‡Xa‡ ` „Eœszp•— s6œ¯e‡ `t‡ pr^~}nh‡Xepr‡ ‡

kz`on Z?^kf!k ]a^a`t‡ kzpœszp„a f qo}_u„_okm„ #½ 4

km`on¼{½&kmp ‡j} snqtp ^oa‡6šg)sm qf„ ^œ;g „„_t‡‰km]oezspr^_„„_~a

†Q‡ ]as|˜—P˜‡ `tsz„r‡ „_okm„„„_t‡¡q s]og `osna^~km] #½

4 ^kfnh‡_° `t‡ nMknf¼½ $

B8`a 4š½

—8„_ qf

^_„j} km`Ž†Q‡ s†h„ kz^a`t‡ ncknf?„_o‡Gj qtsm„ ^a‡ ` „jsnœ¼ ½ $ (

Ba

ž@ E ZNŸƒžE²

BŸ

( 1 B

†ig%

(

—P˜_t‡ pr‡ R ½

^kf„_t‡Jnt‡Xezp ‡ ‡Csnœ&¼ ½ š ¹ 'y#€y ´ !{z|{ ´ yXz

{y#¹ ¯x

¯y6

²(^a`0…@—Zj^a` …†—‘¼§ ½ kz`on ½ 4^a`µ‰PŠ^“Òš

¯y 'yn k¡q kmp k6a‡…„ pr^o k „r^as` snœ„„_t‡Jkm]oez‡ †tp km^~}› kmp ^~km†t]a‡NfXš

uËu^`‹nXXNƒ®

Šž]@ E

ZNŸXž ‹ŽŸ–Žž@ E

ZNŸƒžE²DŸ–XXNƒŽž@ E ZNŸXžÇ²

(

Ÿ“d¾

$

(

Ba

B ( 1 B¾

#½K

4 ¼½

" Jnh^o›/

( ¾

Ë£Ð5ˣЊ

(

(

NXNƒ

( &

(

“m¾

z ¹ ¹ x#;y#¹ *

Á_Å=´uÁ_Å‘Á’ÁJL¶S·»Ù‘¶SÂd´E¹QµØ¹bÆ#Â5ÁÅ"Á_ّÁ"µxÈZÁ_Å

Šž]@ E

ZNŸXž ‹ŽŸ–Žž@ E

ZNŸƒžE²DŸ–XXNX#ž]@ E

ZNŸXžÇ² ( Ÿ“ҍ () ‹6NXNƒ® i

Â5Á€¸˜À”ÁJG´E¹QÙ(Ť¶Q·*U¹QÀ=´ÇÂ(³BÀ”Á_Ù2´*À”Á_Å^¨¡žZ®

© ¬

Ÿ¤¶ Q´ÇÂd´E¹Qµ˜¶Q·‰¹Z¸5Á"À”¶SÂd´E¹Qµ‘Å’´*µ€‰PH9µuÁ"À’Â5Á2ºQÄ

¸‘¹SÂ5Á_Å"Á=ŹbÆ

O

À”¹¸‘¹LÅ=´ÇÂd´E¹Qµ Â5Á—¹QÙ5»¸xÙ5‰´pŶ¸‘¶QÀ”¶S³¤Á1ÂEÀ=´†ÃG¶uÂE´E¹Sµ±¹jÆ‘Á?¸‘¹Q´*µxÂÇÅ#´*µ¿^ž•EŸP

Ë-`onh‡ ‡ nD— „_t‡†a qt]_„r^oqt]a^~} km„r^asz`¡_okf}…sa’qt]a‡ƒ¥h^_„g&km„2asf „2jq kznhp k „ ^a}j^a`V„_t‡Jnh‡Nezp ‡ ‡2R"½FY

©

šÑ knf „?km]oezspr^_„_aBf!˜sqt]~nBg ^a‡ ]~nuk pr‡Žf qo]„]a^a`t‡ kzp!^a`

©

—tq~qV„rs&]asnekzpr^_„„_~a^~}™œk} „ szpfƒ—h†tqh„

„„_t‡?†Qsm„r„r]a‡ `t‡ } &^of„_t‡C}…sa’qtqh„ k „r^as` snœ8„_t‡fr‡Nj qt‡ ` }…‡Nf(Š°ž@ E

ZNŸXž ‹#ŸŽž@ E

ZNŸXžÇ²PŸXNXƒ#ž]@

E

ZNŸXžÇ²

(

Ÿ“Òš!g`_t‡‰]~kf „knf„f ‡ p „ ^asz`u^kfk pr‡Žf„ k „ ‡Xa‡ ` „s6œ„_t‡J} sz`o} ]_q£f^asz` s6œ l p snqQsfr^„ ^asz`BϚ

Ï~šÏ~š

¹ #´ ;y ¶$´ xXy#{~y ´ x ¹ {*{

´ ´ z|x¹

g)s0qtqh„C„_o‡ kz]eszp ^_„_~aBfsnœ„_t‡

qtp ‡X› ^aszq£fBf qo†f ‡ } „ ^_s`f&„s4qtp kz}…„r^~}…‡n—`˜‡ a qf „ fq ‡ }…^œ;g „_t‡XsnqQ‡ p k „r^as`f^a`$…†šË-`+„_o^of

frqt†fr‡ }…„r^asz`P—£˜‡ kffrq~a‡„_ k „?„„_t‡³ ¶SÂdÀ=´EÈZÁ=ŗ¹jƳ—Ù2·ŽÂd´¸x·»´EÈZ¶SÂd´E¹Qµ†ig{²km`on @ Œ NXNX@ ‘ kmp ‡