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The economics of nuclear power : four essays on the role of innovation and industrial organization

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(1)The economics of nuclear power : four essays on the role of innovation and industrial organization Michel Berthélemy. To cite this version: Michel Berthélemy. The economics of nuclear power : four essays on the role of innovation and industrial organization. Economics and Finance. Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. English. �NNT : 2013ENMP0022�. �pastel-00875147�. HAL Id: pastel-00875147 https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00875147 Submitted on 21 Oct 2013. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) N. ENAM XXXX. École doctorale n° 396 : Economie, Organisation, Société. Doctorat ParisTech THÈSE pour obtenir le grade de docteur délivré par. l’École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris Spécialité “ Economie et Finance ” présentée et soutenue publiquement par. Michel BERTHÉLEMY le 20 septembre 2013. The Economics of Nuclear Power: Four Essays on the Role of Innovation and Industrial Organization 1 1 1 L’Economie de l’Energie Nucléaire: Quatre Essais sur le 1 1 l’Innovation et de l’Organisation Industrielle 1 1 1 Directeur de thèseL : François LEVEQUE 1 1 1 Jury 1 Prof Marc BAUDRY, Professeur des Universités, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense Dr Michael POLLITT, Reader in Business Economics, University of Cambridge Dr Dominique FINON, Directeur de Recherche CNRS, CIRED Dr Virginie PIGNON, Economiste, Electricité de France Prof François LEVEQUE, Professeur d’Economie, Mines ParisTech. Rôle de. Rapporteur Rapporteur Examinateur Examinateur Examinateur. T H È S E. MINES ParisTech Cerna. 60 Boulevard Saint Michel 75006 Paris.

(3)

(4)  ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‡–•

(5) ™‘—Ž† Ž‹‡ –‘ •–ƒ”– „› –Šƒ‹‰ › •—’‡”˜‹•‘r ”ƒ­‘‹• ±˜²“—‡ ™Š‘ Šƒ• ‰—‹†‡† › ™‘”. †—”‹‰ –Š‡•‡ Žƒ•– –Š”‡‡ ›‡ƒ”• ƒ† Šƒ• ƒ†‡ –Š‹• Š –Š‡•‹• ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ

(6) Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ˆ‹–‡† ƒ– ‹‡•. ƒ”‹•‡ Š ˆ”‘ ƒ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡† ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ‡˜‹”‘‡– ƒ†

(7) ™‘—Ž† Ž‹‡ –‘ –Šƒ –‘‹‡ ‡ Š‡œŽ‡’”²–”‡ǡ ƒ––Š‹‡— Žƒ Šƒ–ǡ ƒ ±‹°”‡ ƒ† ƒ‰—• چ‡”„‡”‰ ˆ‘r ƒ› ‘‡–• ƒ† ƒ†˜‹ ‡ ‘ › ™‘”Ǥ.

(8) ™‘—Ž† Ž‹‡ –‘ –Šƒ › ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™ Š •–—†‡–• ƒ– ‡”ƒ ˆ‘r ‘‡–• †—”‹‰ †‘ –‘”ƒŽ. •‡‹ƒ”• ƒ† ƒ‹‰ ™‘” ˆ—ǡ ƒ† ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” —•–—• ƒ”‘ǡ Šƒ”Ž°‡ ‘•ƒ†‹‡”ǡ ”ƒ—†. †‡ Žƒ ‘—”ǡ ‡”› ‡Ž ƒ’ǡ ƒ‹‡ —••ƒ—šǡ ‹ƒ • ‘„ƒr ƒ‰‡Žǡ ƒ”‹‡ ‡ˆ‘”–ǡ ƒ„”‹‡ŽŽ‡. ‘‹‡˜‹ŽŽ‡ ƒ† ƒ—Žƒ ‡•–”‡’‘Ǥ

(9) ƒŽ•‘ ™‹•Š –‘ –Šƒ ‡•ƒ”‹ƒ ‡””‡‹”ƒ ˆ‘r ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ •—’’‘”–ǡ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ™Š‡ •‘‡–Š‹‰ ™‡– ™”‘‰Ǥ. › ”‡•‡ƒ” Š Šƒ• ˆ—”–Š‡r „‡‡ˆ‹–‡† ˆ”‘ ƒ –Š”‡‡Ǧ‘–Š •–ƒ› ƒ– –Š‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ„”‹†‰‡. Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ‘Ž‹ › ‡•‡ƒ” Š ”‘—’ ȋ Ȍǡ ƒ†

(10) ™‘—Ž† Ž‹‡ –‘ –Šƒ –Š‡ ˆ‘r ™‡Ž ‘‹‰ ‡. †—”‹‰ › •–ƒ›Ǥ

(11)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ

(12) ™‹•Š –‘ –Šƒ ‹‡””‡ ‘´Žǡ ‹ Šƒ‡Ž ‘ŽŽ‹–– ƒ† ƒ˜‹† ‡™„‡”›. ˆ‘r –Š‡‹r ƒ†˜‹ ‡ ƒ† ‘‡–• ‘ › ™‘” ƒ† †”‡™ ”—‹–– ˆ‘r ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ •—’’‘”–Ǥ

(13) ƒŽ•‘ ™‹•Š –‘ –Šƒ › ˆƒ‹Ž› ƒ† › ˆ”‹‡†• ˆ‘r –Š‡‹r •—’’‘”–Ǥ. ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Šƒ ›‘— ƒ–‡ ˆ‘r ‡†—”‹‰ ‡ †—”‹‰ –Š‡•‡ Žƒ•– –Š”‡‡ ›‡ƒ”• ƒ† ˆ‘r ’”‘‘ˆǦ”‡ƒ†‹‰. ȋ–™‹ ‡Ȍ –Š‹• ‡–‹”‡ Š –Š‡•‹•Ǥ. . ŝŝ.

(14) . ŝŝŝ.

(15) ”‡ˆƒ ‡ Š‹• Š –Š‡•‹• ™ƒ• ˆ—†‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ • Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’ ˆ”‘ ‹‡• ƒ”‹•‡ Š ƒ† ‹• ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ƒ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ’”‘‰”ƒ ƒ– ‹‡• ƒ”‹•‡ Š ‘ –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ • ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r Ž‡† „› ”ƒ­‘‹•. ±˜²“—‡ ƒ† ˆ‹ƒ ‹ƒŽŽ› •—’’‘”–‡† „›  Ǥ Š‡ ‘’‹‹‘• ‡š’”‡••‡† ‹ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• †‘ ‘– ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ”‡ˆŽ‡ – –Š‘•‡ ‘ˆ  Ǥ Š‹• –Š‡•‹• ‘–ƒ‹• ˆ‘—r ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ ’ƒ’‡”• ™Š‹ Š Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡. ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ– ƒ —„‡r ‘ˆ ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‡• ƒ† •‡‹ƒ”•Ǥ. Š‡ ˆ‹”•– Šƒ’–‡”ǡ Šƒ– †”‹˜‡• ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹ — Ž‡ƒ” ”‡ƒ –‘” –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǫ  ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ •–—†›. „ƒ•‡† ‘ ’ƒ–‡– ‘—–•ǡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ͷ–Š –Žƒ–‹ ‘”•Š‘’ ‘ ˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽ. ƒ† ‡”‰›  ‘‘‹ •ǡ ‘šƒǡ ’ƒ‹ ȋʹͷǦʹ͹ —‡ ʹͲͳʹȌ ƒ† –Š‡ Ͷ–Š

(16)  ”‡ Š ‘”•Š‘’ǡ. ƒ”‹•ǡ ”ƒ ‡ ȋ͸ —Ž› ʹͲͳʹȌǤ

(17) – ‹• —””‡–Ž› —†‡” ”‡˜‹•‡ ƒ† ”‡•—„‹– ™‹–Š ‡”‰›  ‘‘‹ •Ǥ. Š‡ •‡ ‘† Šƒ’–‡”ǡ

(18) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‡ƒ”‹g „› ‘‹g ’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ƒ† — Ž‡ƒ” ‡ƒ –‘”• ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ͳʹ–Š

(19)  —”‘’‡ƒ ‡”‰› ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ ‡‹ ‡ǡ

(20) –ƒŽ›. ȋͻǦͳʹ ‡’–‡„‡r ʹͲͳʹȌǡ –Š‡ Ͷ–Š

(21)  ™‹•• ‘”•Š‘’ǡ  —”‹ Šǡ ™‹–œ‡”Žƒ† ȋͳʹ  –‘„‡r. ʹͲͳʹȌǡ –Š‡ ͳͳ–Š ‘ –‘”ƒŽ ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ„”‹†‰‡ǡ —†‰‡ —•‹‡••  Š‘‘Žǡ  ȋ͵. ‡ ‡„‡r ʹͲͳʹȌ ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡ Š  ‘‘‹ ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ȋ Ȍ —ƒŽ ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ ‹šǦ‡Ǧ ”‘˜‡ ‡ ȋʹͶǦʹ͸ —‡ ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ. Š‡ –Š‹”† Šƒ’–‡”ǡ ‡ƒ•—”‹g –Še ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‘ˆ ’‡”•‹•–‡– –”‡ƒ–‡–•ǣ ˜‹†‡ e ˆ”‘ ”‡•–”— –—”‹‰. –Še  — Ž‡ƒ” ’‘™‡” •‡ –‘”ǡ ‹• ‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”‡† ™‹–Š ƒ‰—• چ‡”„‡”‰ ȋ••‹•–ƒ– ”‘ˆ‡••‘r ‘ˆ.  ‘‘‹ • ƒ– ‹‡• ƒ”‹•‡ ŠȌ ƒ† Šƒ• „‡‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ– –Š‡  •‡‹ƒ”ǡ Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–›. ‘Ž‹ › ‡•‡ƒ” Š ”‘—’ǡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ„”‹†‰‡ǡ  ȋͳͳ ƒ” Š ʹͲͳ͵Ȍ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡”ƒ ‡‹ƒ”ǡ ‹‡• ƒ”‹•‡ Š ȋʹͶ ’”‹Ž ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Š‹• Šƒ’–‡r ‹• ƒ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡r †”ƒˆ– ˜‡”•‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡. ’ƒ’‡r ƒ† –Š‡ Žƒ–‡•– ˜‡”•‹‘ ™‹–Š ƒ‹‡ —••ƒ—š ȋŠ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ ƒ– ‹‡• ƒ”‹•‡ ŠȌ. ‹ Ž—†‡• ƒ ‘”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ •‡ –‹‘ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‰ ‘—” ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ •–”ƒ–‡‰› —•‹‰ ‘–‡ ƒ”Ž‘. •‹—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• •‡ –‹‘ ‹• ‘– ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ –Š‡•‹• ƒ•

(22) Šƒ˜‡ Šƒ† Ž‹‹–‡† ‹’—– ‹ ‹–Ǥ. Š‡ ˆ‘—”–Š Šƒ’–‡”ǡ — Ž‡ƒ” ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–•ǣ Še ”‘Že ‘ˆ Ž‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡ǡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘. ƒ† –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’”‘‰”‡••ǡ ‹• ‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”‡† ™‹–Š ‹ƒ • ‘„ƒr ƒ‰‡Ž ȋŠ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ ƒ– ‹‡• ƒ”‹•‡ ŠȌ ƒ† Šƒ• „‡‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ͷ–Š

(23)  ”‡ Š ‘”•Š‘’ǡ ƒ”‹•ǡ ”ƒ ‡ ȋͷ —Ž›. ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ . ŝǀ.

(24) —”–Š‡”ǡ ‹ ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—r ’ƒ’‡”•ǡ

(25) Šƒ˜‡ ‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”‡† –Š”‡‡ ‘–Š‡”• ’ƒ’‡”• †‡ƒŽ‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr •ƒˆ‡–› ƒ† –Š‡ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ”‡– ˆ‘r — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ’Žƒ–•Ǥ. Š‡•‡ ’ƒ’‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‹• Š –Š‡•‹• „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹r ‘”‡ ’‘Ž‹ › ‘”‹‡–‡†. ƒ–—”‡Ǥ Š‡•‡ ’ƒ’‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ —’‘ ”‡“—‡•–ǣ.  ‡”–Š±Ž‡›ǡ Ǥ ƒ† ±˜²“—‡ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ ̶‘”‡ƒ — Ž‡ƒr ‡š’‘”–•ǣ Š› †‹† –Š‡ ‘”‡ƒ• ™‹ –Š‡  –‡†‡”ǫ ‹ŽŽ ‘”‡ƒ ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ ‹–• ‰‘ƒŽ ‘ˆ ‡š’‘”–‹‰ ͺͲ — Ž‡ƒ” ”‡ƒ –‘”• „›. ʹͲ͵Ͳǫǡ ‡’‘”– ˆ‘”  Ǥ.  ‡”–Š±Ž‡›ǡ Ǥ ƒ† ±˜²“—‡ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ ƒ”‘‹•‹‰ — Ž‡ƒr •ƒˆ‡–› ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡. ǣ ™Š‹ Š ’”‹‘”‹–›ǫǡ

(26) –‡”‡ ‘‘‹ • Ǧ ‡˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ —”‘’‡ƒ  ‘‘‹ ‘Ž‹ ›ǡ ‘ŽǤ Ͷ͸ ȋ͵Ȍ. ’’Ǥ ͳ͵ʹǦͳ͵͹Ǥ.  ‡”–Š±Ž‡›ǡ Ǥǡ

(27) ‡œŠ‘˜ƒǡ Ǥ ƒ† ±˜²“—‡ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǡ Š‡ ‡š’ƒ•‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”—••‹ƒ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ‹†—•–”› ƒ„”‘ƒ†ǡ ‡’‘”– ˆ‘” . . ǀ.

(28) ƒ„Že oˆ ‘–‡–•.

(29) –”‘†— –‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ ͳǤ ‘–‡š–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ ʹǤ

(30) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š• ƒ† — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵. ͵Ǥ

(31) †—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ ƒ† — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷ. ͶǤ ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ƒ† •–”— –—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͹. ͷǤ Š‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ŠǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻ. Šƒ’–‡r 1ǣ Šƒ– d”‹˜‡• i‘˜ƒ–‹‘ i n— Ž‡ƒr reƒ –‘r t‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǫ A ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ s–—†› bƒ•‡† o pƒ–‡– c‘—–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ ͳǤ

(32) –”‘†— –‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹ ʹǤ Š‡ — Ž‡ƒr ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ •›•–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ. ͵Ǥ ƒ–ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͳ ͵ǤͳǤ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ’ƒ–‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͳ ͵ǤʹǤ ƒ–ƒ ‘ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ’Žƒ–• ‘•–”— –‹‘ ƒ† ƒ ‡ŽŽƒ–‹‘ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹʹ. ͵Ǥ͵Ǥ ƒ–ƒ ‘ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ’Žƒ–• ‹•’‡ –‹‘• ƒ† ‘ ‘—–ƒ‰‡• †—‡ –‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”› †‡ ‹•‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͵ ͵ǤͶǤ ƒ–ƒ ‘ ’—„Ž‹ Ƭ ‡š’‡†‹–—”‡• ƒ† ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͶ. ͶǤ

(33) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† †‹ˆˆ—•‹‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘r –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͶ. ͶǤͳǤ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘r ’ƒ–‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͶ ͶǤʹǤ

(34) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ –‹˜‹–›ǡ ’—„Ž‹ Ƭ ‡š’‡†‹–—”‡• ƒ†  ‘•–”— –‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͹. ͷǤ ’‹”‹ ƒŽ ‘†‡Ž ƒ† ”‡•—Ž–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͻ. ͷǤͳ ƒ‹ Š›’‘–Š‡•‡• ƒ† ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡• •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͻ ͷǤʹǤ ’‹”‹ ƒŽ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ʹ. ͷǤ͵Ǥ ’‹”‹ ƒŽ ”‡•—Ž–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵Ͷ. ͸Ǥ ‘ Ž—•‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵͹. Šƒ’–‡r 2ǣ

(35) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ L‡ƒ”‹g b› D‘‹g O’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• a† N— Ž‡ƒr R‡ƒ –‘” ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͻ ͳǤ

(36) –”‘†— –‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷͳ ʹǤ ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ”‡˜‹‡™ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷ͵. . ʹǤͳǤ –—†‹‡• ‘ –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ ‡‡”‰› •‡ –‘”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷ͵ ǀŝ.

(37) ʹǤ͵Ǥ –—†‹‡• ‘ — Ž‡ƒr ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͶͶ ʹǤ͵Ǥ –—†‹‡• ‘ –Š‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷ͸. ͵Ǥ ƒ–ƒ †‡• ”‹’–‹‘ ƒ† •–›Ž‹œ‡† ˆƒ –•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷͺ. ͵ǤͳǤ ƒ–ƒ †‡• ”‹’–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷͺ. ͵ǤʹǤ –›Ž‹œ‡† ˆƒ –• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷʹ. ͶǤ ’‹”‹ ƒŽ •–”ƒ–‡‰›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷͻ ͶǤͳǤ ‡ Š‹ ƒŽ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸ͳ. ͶǤʹǤ ‡ƒ”‹‰ „› †‘‹‰ •’‹ŽŽ‘˜‡”• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸ʹ. ͶǤ͵Ǥ –‘ • ‘ˆ ‹ ”‡‡–ƒŽ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸ʹ. ͶǤͶǤ ‘–”‘Ž ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸͵. ͷǤ ‡•—Ž–• ƒ† †‹• —••‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸͵ ͷǤͳǤ ‡ƒ”‹‰ ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸ͺ. ͷǤʹǤ –‘ • ‘ˆ ‹ ”‡‡–ƒŽ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸ͻ. ͸Ǥ ‘ Ž—•‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͹Ͳ. Šƒ’–‡r 3ǣ ‡ƒ•—”‹g tŠ‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ – oˆ p‡”•‹•–‡– t”‡ƒ–‡–•: ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ f”‘ ”‡•–”— –—”‹g tŠ‡ U n— Ž‡ƒr p‘™‡r s‡ –‘”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͵ ͳǤ

(38) –”‘†— –‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͹ͷ ʹǤ ‡•–”— –—”‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡  ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ƒ”‡– ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͹ͺ. ͵Ǥ  ‘‘‡–”‹ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺͳ ͵ǤͳǤ

(39)  ’’”‘ƒ Š ™‹–Š Š›•–‡”‡•‹• ‘ˆ †‹• ”‡–‡ ‡†‘‰‡‘—• ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺͳ ͵ǤʹǤ ‘†‡Ž• ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺ͵. ͶǤ ƒ–ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺͶ. ͷǤ ‡•—Ž–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺ͸ ͸Ǥ š–‡•‹‘•ǣ •’‹ŽŽ‘˜‡r ƒ† Š‡–‡”‘‰‡‡‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻ͵ ͸ǤͳǤ ’‹ŽŽ‘˜‡r ‡ˆˆ‡ –•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻ͵ ͸ǤʹǤ ‡–‡”‘‰‡‡‘—• ‡ˆˆ‡ –• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻͶ. ͹Ǥ ‘ Ž—•‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͻ͸. Šƒ’–‡r 4ǣ — Ž‡ƒr reƒ –‘r c‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–•: –Š‡ roŽ‡ oˆ l‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡ǡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ a† t‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ p”‘‰”‡••ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͻ ͳǤ

(40) –”‘†— –‹‘ ƒ† Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ”‡˜‹‡™ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͳ ʹǤ ƒ‹ Š›’‘–Š‡•‡•ǡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ† •–›Ž‹œ‡† ˆƒ –•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͶ. ʹǤͳǤ ƒ‹ Š›’‘–Š‡•‡• ‘ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–• ƒ† Ž‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͶ. . ǀŝŝ.

(41) ʹǤʹǤ ƒ–ƒ ƒ† Š›’‘–Š‡•‡• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ –Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –• ‘ˆ •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ ƒ† Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͸. ʹǤ͵Ǥ –›Ž‹œ‡† ˆƒ –• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͲ. ͵Ǥ ‘†‡Ž •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† ”‡•—Ž–•ǣ ”ƒ ‡ ˜‡”•—• –Š‡  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ͵ ͵ǤͳǤ ‘†‡Ž •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ͵ ͵ǤʹǤ ‡•—Ž–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͶ. ͶǤ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• Ž‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡ǣ

(42) •‹‰Š–• ˆ”‘ ‘–Š‡r  ‘—–”‹‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͲ ͶǤͳǤ Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ Ž‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡ —†‡r Ž‹„‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡† ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ƒ”‡–• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͲ ͶǤʹǤ ƒ–ƒ ƒ† ‘†‡ŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳ. ͷǤ ‘ Ž—•‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͷ. ‡‡”ƒŽ c‘ Ž—•‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳʹͻ ͳǤ ‘Ž‹ › ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵Ͳ. ͳǤͳǤ  –Š‡ ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ •ƒˆ‡–› ƒ† ‡ ‘‘‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵Ͳ ͳǤʹǤ  –Š‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ ƒ† ‡ ‘‘‹ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͳ. ʹǤ ƒ–Š• ˆ‘r —–—”‡ ‡•‡ƒ” Š ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ʹ ʹǤͳǤ  –Š‡ ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵͵. ʹǤʹǤ  ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵Ͷ. ‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͵͹ ’’‡†‹š‡• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͶ͹ ’’‡†‹š ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‡r ͳǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶ͹. ’’‡†‹š ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‡r ʹǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͳ. ’’‡†‹š ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‡r ͵ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ͵. ’’‡†‹š ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‡r ͶǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͷ. . ǀŝŝŝ.

(43) . ŝdž.

(44) ‹•– oˆ Fi‰—”‡• Šƒ’–‡r 1 ‹‰—”‡ ͳǤͳǣ ”‡† ‹ ’ƒ–‡– ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘r –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͷ ‹‰—”‡ ͳǤʹǣ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’ƒ–‡– ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ƒ‘‰ ‘—–”‹‡• ȋͳͻ͹Ͷ Ȃ ʹͲͲͺȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͷ. ‹‰—”‡ ͳǤ͵ǣ ‘’ǦʹͲ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‰ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘• ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ȋͳͻ͹Ͷ Ȃ ʹͲͲͺȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͸. ‹‰—”‡ ͳǤͶǣ — Ž‡ƒr ’ƒ–‡– ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† ’—„Ž‹ Ƭ ‡š’‡†‹–—”‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͺ. ‹‰—”‡ ͳǤͷǣ — Ž‡ƒr ’ƒ–‡– ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ƒ†  ‘•–”— –‹‘ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͺ. Šƒ’–‡r 2 ‹‰—”‡ ʹǤͳǣ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ ‘ˆ –Š”‡‡ •ƒˆ‡–› ‹†‹ ƒ–‘”• ‹ –Š‡  ȋͳͻͻͻ α ͳͲͲȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͲ ‹‰—”‡ ʹǤʹǣ— Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”•ǯ ’Žƒ‡† ȋ Ȍ ƒ† —’Žƒ‡† ȋ Ȍ —ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–› ˆƒ –‘”• ƒ†. —„‡r ‘ˆ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ”‡ƒ –‘”• „‡–™‡‡ ͳͻ͹Ͳ ƒ† ʹͲͲͻǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͶ ‹‰—”‡ ʹǤ͵ǣ ‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ƒ‰‡ „‡–™‡‡ ͳͻ͹ͺ ƒ† ʹͲͲͺ ȋ‘–ƒŽ ͳͻ͹ͺ α ͳ͸͵. ”‡ƒ –‘”•ǡ ‘–ƒŽ ʹͲͲͺ α ͵ʹ͵ ”‡ƒ –‘”•Ȍ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͶ. ‹‰—”‡ ʹǤͶǣ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–‘ • ‘ˆ ‹ ”‡‡–ƒŽ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘• ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͺ ‹‰—”‡ ʹǤͷǣ –‘ • ‘ˆ ˆ‘”‡‹‰ ‹ ”‡‡–ƒŽ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘• ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͺ. ‹‰—”‡ ʹǤ͸ǣ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ —”˜‡• ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•–‹ƒ–‡• ˆ”‘ ”‡‰ǤͳͲ ƒ†ͳͶ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͺ. Šƒ’–‡r 3 ‹‰—”‡ ͵Ǥͳǣ —„‡r ‘ˆ –ƒ–‡• ”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ™Š‘Ž‡•ƒŽ‡ ƒ”‡– ƒ† —„‡r ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ –‘”• †‹˜‡•–‡†. „› ›‡ƒ”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͻ ‹‰—”‡ ͵Ǥʹǣ ”‡† ‹  ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‹ –Š‡  ƒ† ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͲ. Šƒ’–‡r 4 ‹‰—”‡ ͶǤͳǣ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”•ǯ ‘˜‡”‹‰Š– ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–• ‹ –Š‡  ƒ† ”ƒ ‡ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͳ ‹‰—”‡ ͶǤʹǣ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‘•–”— –‹‘ –‹‡ ‹ ›‡ƒ”• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳʹ. ‹‰—”‡ ͶǤ͵ǣ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ƒ’ƒ ‹–› ‹ ‡ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ͵. ‹‰—”‡ ͶǤͶǣ ‘•–”— –‹‘ Ž‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡• ˆ‘r –Š‡ ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‹ ‘—r •ƒ’Ž‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹ. . dž.

(45) . džŝ.

(46) ‹•– oˆ ƒ„Ž‡• Šƒ’–‡r 1 ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǤͳǣ ƒ–‡– ‡š’‘”– ”ƒ–‡ ˆ‘r –Š‡ ͳʹ  ‘—–”‹‡• „‡–™‡‡ ͳͻ͹Ͷ Ȃ ʹͲͲͺǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǤʹǣ ‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ •–ƒ–‹•–‹ •ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͵. ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǤ͵ǣ •–‹ƒ–‡† ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‹••‘ ˆ‹š‡†Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ – ”‡‰”‡••‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͷ. Šƒ’–‡r 2 ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤͳǣ ‡‰”‡••‹‘ ‡•–‹ƒ–‡• ˆ‘r –Š‡ •ƒˆ‡–› ‹†‹ ƒ–‘”• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͲ. ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤʹǣ ˜‡”ƒ‰‡  ƒ†  „‡–™‡‡ ‘—–”‹‡• ȋͳͻ͹Ͳ ǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͷ ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤ͵ǣ

(47) †—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ „‡–™‡‡ ‘—–”‹‡• ‹ ʹͲͲͺ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͸. ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤͶǣ —ƒ”› –ƒ–‹•–‹ •ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸Ͷ. ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤͷǣ ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–• ‡•–‹ƒ–‡ ˆ‘r –Š‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ –‘r ”‡‰”‡••‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͷ ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤ͸ǣ ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–• ‡•–‹ƒ–‡ ˆ‘r –Š‡ ’Žƒ‡† ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ –‘r ”‡‰”‡••‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͸ ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤ͹ǣ ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–• ‡•–‹ƒ–‡ ˆ‘r –Š‡ Žƒ‡† ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ –‘r ”‡‰”‡••‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͹. Šƒ’–‡r 3 ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥͳǣ ‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† †‹˜‡•–‹–—”‡ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ƒ• ‘ˆ ʹͲͳͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͲ ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥʹǣ ‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ •–ƒ–‹•–‹ •ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ͸. ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥ͵ǣ •–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘—–’—– ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘ ȋ͵ǤͶȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͲ ƒ„Ž‡ ͵ǤͶǣ •–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘—–’—– ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘ ȋ͵Ǥ͵Ȍ ™‹–Š –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘†‡Ž• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͳ ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥͷǣ •–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘—–’—– ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘ ȋ͵Ǥ͵Ȍ ™‹–Š ’”‘„‹–Ǧ

(48)  ƒ† •—”˜‹˜ƒŽǦ

(49)  ‘†‡Ž• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻʹ. ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥ͸ǣ •–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘—–’—– ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘ ȋ͵Ǥ͵Ȍ ƒ† •’‹ŽŽ‘˜‡”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͷ ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥ͹ǣ •–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘—–’—– ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘ ȋ͵Ǥ͵Ȍ ƒ† Š‡–‡”‘‰‡‡‘—• ‡ˆˆ‡ –• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ͸. Šƒ’–‡r 4 ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤͳǣ —ƒ”› •–ƒ–‹•–‹ •ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͲ ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤʹǣ •–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘—–’—– ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘• ȋͶǤͷȌ ƒ† ȋͶǤ͸Ȍ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͺ. ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤ͵ǣ •–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘—–’—– ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘• ȋͶǤͷȌ ƒ† ȋͶǤ͸Ȍ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻ. ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤͶǣ —ƒ”› –ƒ–‹•–‹ •ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹ. ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤͷǣ ‡‰”‡••‹‘ ”‡•—Ž–• ˆ‘r Ž‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡ ™‹–Š Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ •’‹ŽŽ‘˜‡”• ƒ† –Š‡

(50) ‹†‡šǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͶ. . džŝŝ.

(51) ’’‡†‹š‡• ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǤͶǣ •–‹ƒ–‡† ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹‘‹ƒŽ ˆ‹š‡†Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ – ”‡‰”‡••‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶͺ ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǤͷǣ •–‹ƒ–‡† ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‹••‘ ˆ‹š‡†Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ – ”‡‰”‡••‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶͻ ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǤ͸ǣ Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‘”› ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͲ. ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤͺǣ ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ–”‹šǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͳ. ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǤͻǣ ‘„—•–‡•• Š‡ • ™‹–Š †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– †‹• ‘—– ˆƒ –‘”• ˆ‘r ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ •–‘ •ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷʹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥͺǣ ‹•– ‘ˆ •–ƒ–‡• ™‹–Š ™Š‘Ž‡•ƒŽ‡ ƒ”‡– ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ͵ ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥͻǣ ‹•– ‘ˆ †‹˜‡•–‡† — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͶ. ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤ͸ǣ Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ž •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘r ‡“—ƒ–‹‘• ȋͶǤͷȌ ƒ† ȋͶǤ͸ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͷ. ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤ͹ǣ Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ž •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘r Ž‡ƒ†Ǧ–‹‡ ‹  ‘—–”‹‡• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ͸. ƒ„Ž‡ ͶǤͺǣ ‹•– ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘r ‘†‡Ž• „› ƒ—ˆƒ –—”‡r ‹ ”ƒ ‡ ƒ† –Š‡  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ͹. . džŝŝŝ.

(52)

(53) –”‘†— –‹‘ &RQWH[W Š‡ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ‹†—•–”› Šƒ• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡† ’”‘ˆ‘—† •–”— –—”ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡• •‹ ‡ ‹–• ‡ƒ”Ž› †ƒ›• ‹ –Š‡ ͳͻͷͲ• ™Š‡”‡ ‹– ™ƒ• ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› ‘•‹†‡”‡† –‘ „‡ Dz–‘‘ Š‡ƒ’ –‘ ‡–‡”dz ȋ‡™‹• –”ƒ—••ǡ Šƒ‹”ƒ ‘ˆ –Š‡  –‘‹ ‡”‰› ‘‹••‹‘ǡ ͳͻͷͶȌǤ ‘†ƒ›ǡ ”‡’‡ƒ–‡† ‘•– ‘˜‡”Ǧ”—• ˆ‘”. — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘” ‘•–”— –‹‘ ’”‘Œ‡ –• ‹ ƒ–—”‡  ‘—–”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ”ƒ‹•‡† ‘ ‡”• ƒ„‘—–. –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ ‘’‡–‹–‹˜‡‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‹• –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ ‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ͳͻͷͲ• ƒ† –‘†ƒ›ǡ –Š”‡‡ ƒŒ‘”. — Ž‡ƒ” ƒ ‹†‡–• ȋŠ”‡‡ ‹Ž‡

(54) •Žƒ† ȋ

(55) Ȍ ‹ ͳͻ͹ͻǡ Š‡”‘„›Ž ‹ ͳͻͺ͸ ƒ† ——•Š‹ƒ ‹. ʹͲͳͳȌ ƒ† ‘ ‡”• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ Ž‡‰ƒ › ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ™ƒ•–‡ Šƒ˜‡ Ž‡† –‘ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– Šƒ‰‡• ‹ ’—„Ž‹ ‘’‹‹‘ǡ ƒ† — Ž‡ƒr ƒ ‹†‡– ‡š–‡”ƒŽ‹–‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ –ƒ‡ ƒ ‡–”ƒŽ ’Žƒ ‡ ‹ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹ › †‡„ƒ–‡Ǥ.

(56)  •’‹–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆƒ –‘”•ǡ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ ‘ˆ ƒ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ‹••ƒ ‡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› ‡˜‘‡† ‹ –Š‡. ’”‡•• •‹ ‡ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž› ͳͻͻͲ• ȋ—––ƒŽŽǡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ ‘†ƒ›ǡ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r •–‹ŽŽ ”‡’”‡•‡–• ͳͺΨ ‘ˆ  ‘—–”‹‡•ǯ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ’”‘†— –‹‘ͳ ‹š ƒ† ͸ͻ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• Ȃ ƒ ‘—–‹‰ ˆ‘r ͸͵ ‡ ‘ˆ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’ƒ ‹–› Ȃ ƒ”‡ —†‡” ‘•–”— –‹‘ ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ʹǤ Š‡•‡ — Ž‡ƒr ‡™Ǧ„—‹Ž† ’”‘Œ‡ –• ‡••‡–‹ƒŽŽ› –ƒ‡ ’Žƒ ‡ ‹ ‡‡”‰‹‰ ‘—–”‹‡• •— Š ƒ• Š‹ƒ ƒ†.

(57) †‹ƒǡ „—– ‘•–”— –‹‘•ǡ ƒŽ„‡‹– ‹ ƒ •ƒŽŽ‡” —„‡”ǡ ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ —†‡r ™ƒ› ‹ ƒ–—”‡ — Ž‡ƒ” ‘—–”‹‡• •— Š ƒ• –Š‡  ‘r ”ƒ ‡Ǥ Š‹• ”‡’”‡•‡–• ƒ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– •Š‹ˆ– ‹ –Š‡ ‰Ž‘„ƒŽ ƒ”‡– ˆ‘”. — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• –‘™ƒ”†• ‡‡”‰‹‰ ‘—–”‹‡• ™‹–Š Ž‘™‡r Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ ‡š’‡”–‹•‡ ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡”Ǥ. ‘r ‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ –Š‡

(58) –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡”‰› ‰‡ › ȋ

(59) ǡ ʹͲͳʹȌ ‡•–‹ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ƒ„‘—– ͵ͲͲ ‡ ‘ˆ. ‡™ — Ž‡ƒr ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’ƒ ‹–› ‘—Ž† „‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† „‡–™‡‡ ʹͲͳʹ ƒ† ʹͲ͵ͷǡ ™‹–Š ‘”‡ –Šƒ. ͹ͲΨ Ž‘ ƒ–‡† ‹ ‘Ǧ ‘—–”‹‡•Ǥ Š‹• ™‘—Ž† ”‡’”‡•‡– ƒ ͷ͵Ψ ‰”‘™–Š ”ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡. — Ž‡ƒr ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’ƒ ‹–‹‡•ǡ ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ͵͹ͲǤͷ ‡ ‘ˆ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ƒ’ƒ ‹–‹‡• –‘†ƒ› ƒ†. –ƒ‹‰ ‹–‘ ƒ ‘—– ‡š’‡ –‡† ƒ’ƒ ‹–› ”‡–‹”‡‡–• ȋͳͳͶ ‡ȌǤ. ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ‹••ƒ ‡ Šƒ• ‡˜‡r –ƒ‡ ’Žƒ ‡ ƒ– –Š‡ • ƒŽ‡ –Šƒ– ™ƒ• •—‰‰‡•–‡†ǡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‘—–”‹‡• ƒ”‡ •–‹ŽŽ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ –Š‡ — Ž‡ƒr ‘’–‹‘Ǥ ‘” ‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ ƒ• ‘ˆ —Ž› ʹͲͳ͵ǡ ͻͻ . ͳ. ʹ. .

(60)  ‘–ŠŽ› ‡”‰› –ƒ–‹ •ǡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ–ǣ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‹‡ƒǤ‘”‰Ȁ•–ƒ–•Ȁ•—”˜‡›•Ȁ‡Ž‡ ̴ƒ” Š‹˜‡•Ǥƒ•’Ǥ

(61)  

(62)  †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡ǡ ‡•–”‹ –‡† ƒ ‡•• ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ–ǣ Š––’ǣȀȀ’”‹•™‡„Ǥ‹ƒ‡ƒǤ‘”‰Ȁ

(63) –ƒ–‹•–‹ •Ǥ. ϭ.

(64) — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘r ‡™Ǧ„—‹Ž†• ƒ”‡ ’Žƒ‡† ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡͵Ǥ Š‹• ”‡ˆŽ‡ –• –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– ‹ ’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž –‘. –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š — Ž‡ƒr ƒ ‹†‡–•ǡ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ƒŽ•‘ ”‡’”‡•‡–•. ‹’‘”–ƒ– ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ’‘Ž‹ › ƒ‡”•Ǥ

(65)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ ‹– †‘‡• ‘– ‡‹– ʹ ƒ† ‹– †‘‡• ‘– Ž‡ƒ† –‘ •‡ —”‹–› ‘ˆ •—’’Ž› ‘•–”ƒ‹–• †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‡˜‡. †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ —”ƒ‹— ”‡•‘—” ‡• ‘ ƒ”–ŠǤ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‹– ’”‘†— ‡• Žƒ”‰‡ • ƒŽ‡ ƒ† „ƒ•‡ǦŽ‘ƒ†. ’‘™‡r ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ƒ ™‘”Ž† ™Š‡”‡ ’”‹ƒ”› ‡‡”‰› †‡ƒ† ‹• ‡š’‡ –‡† –‘ ‰”‘™ „› ͵ͷΨ „‡–™‡‡ ʹͲͳͲ ƒ† ʹͲ͵ͷ ȋ

(66) ǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǤ. Š‹• ‘ˆŽ‹ – „‡–™‡‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› Žƒ”‰‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‡ƒ• –Šƒ– –Š‡. ’‘Ž‹ › †‡„ƒ–‡ ‘ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ‹•ǡ –‘ •ƒ› –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•–ǡ ’ƒ••‹‘ƒ–‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒ‹ ‘ˆ –Š‹• Š ‹• ‘– –‘. –ƒ‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ –Š‹• †‡„ƒ–‡ ‘r –‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ ƒ ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǤ ƒ–Š‡”ǡ ™‡ ƒ‹ –‘ ƒ†‘’– ƒ. ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š „ƒ•‡† ‘ ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ƒ† ‡ ‘‘‡–”‹ •Ǥ.

(67)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ ƒ• –Š‡ ‘—–Ž‘‘ ˆ‘r — Ž‡ƒr ‡™Ǧ„—‹Ž† ‹• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡† „› –Š‡ ‡‡”‰‡ ‡ ‘ˆ. ‘—–”‹‡• ‘ˆ–‡ ™‹–Š Ž‹‹–‡† ‘r ‘ ‡š’‡”–‹•‡ ‹ — Ž‡ƒ” ’‘™‡r –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ȋƒ”Ž‹•Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ. ʹͲͲͺȌǡ ‹– ‹• ”‹–‹ ƒŽ –‘ —†‡”•–ƒ† ‹ˆ ƒ† Š‘™ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ› ‹’ƒ – –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ . ‘’‡–‹–‹˜‡‡•• ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡”Ǥ

(68)  ’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Žǡ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹ › †‡„ƒ–‡ ‘ — Ž‡ƒr •—ˆˆ‡”•. ˆ”‘ ƒ Žƒ  ‘ˆ ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ƒ† ‘”‡ ™‘” ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ‡‡†‡† ‘. –Š‡ ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡• Ȃ •— Š ƒ• †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ ˜‡”–‹ ƒŽ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‹”•ǡ. –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ ‹†—•–”›ǡ ‘r –Š‡ Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‘ –Š‡ •ƒ‡. •‹–‡ Ȃ ‘ ‡ ‘‘‹ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ ‘r ‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ‹‰Š– „‡ –Š‡ ‘Ž›. ‡‡”‰› –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ‘ˆ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ „› †‘‹‰ ˆ‘r ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–• ‹• •–‹ŽŽ †‡„ƒ–‡† „‡–™‡‡ ƒ—–Š‘”• ȋ ”—„Ž‡”ǡ ʹͲͳͲǢ • ‘„ƒr ƒ‰‡Ž ƒ† ±˜²“—‡ǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǤ. Š‹• ˆ‘ —• ‘ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡• ‹• ˆ—”–Š‡r ‘–‹˜ƒ–‡† „› –Š‡ Š‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ –Š‡. — Ž‡ƒr ‹†—•–”› ™Š‹ Š ‹• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡† „› –Š‡ †‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• ˆ‘r ‹–• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡ „‘–Š ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š• ƒ† ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡Ǥ Š‡•‡ –™‘. ‡Ž‡‡–• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘”‡”•–‘‡ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ’”‘‰”ƒ• ƒ† ƒ”‡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‹’‘”–ƒ– †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰ ”‡–—”• ˆ‘r –Š‡ ƒ†‘’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ȋ‘™ƒǡ ͳͻͻͲȌ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‘‰ –‹‡. Š‘”‹œ‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ’”‘Œ‡ –• ™Š‹ Š ƒ –ƒ‡ —’ –‘ ƒ ‡–—”› „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ‹‹–‹ƒŽ ’Žƒ‹‰. ’”‘ ‡••ǡ –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ”‡ƒ –‘”ǡ ‹–• ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡ǡ ƒ† ˆ‹ƒŽŽ› ‹–• †‡ ‘‹••‹‘‹‰Ǥ. Š‡•‡ Ž‘‰ –‹‡ Š‘”‹œ‘• ƒ† ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰ ”‡–—”• ‡ƒ –Šƒ– •—„Ǧ‘’–‹ƒŽ †‡ ‹•‹‘• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰. –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ ƒ Ž‡ƒ† –‘ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Ž‘ Ǧ‹ ƒ† •–”‘‰ ‹‡”–‹ƒ ‘ˆ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡• ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡ ™‹–Š •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‹’ƒ –• ‘ –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ . ͵. .

(69)  

(70)  †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡Ǥ. Ϯ.

(71) ‘r ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‘™ƒ ƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ– –Š‹• ‹‰Š– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ˆ‘r –Š‡ ƒ†‘’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹‰Š– ƒ–‡r ‡ƒ –‘”• ȋ•Ȍ ‹ ƒ›  ‘—–”‹‡•ǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‘–Š‡r ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› •—’‡”‹‘”. –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ •— Š ƒ• ”ƒ’Š‹–‡ ƒ• ‡ƒ –‘”• ȋ. •Ȍǡ ‘—Ž† ‘– ’‡‡–”ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ”‡– ˆ‘”. — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• †—‡ –‘ –Š‹• Ž‘ Ǧ‹ ‡ˆˆ‡ –Ǥ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ‹‡”–‹ƒ ‹ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡• ƒ ƒŽ•‘ „‡ ‘„•‡”˜‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ Žƒ  ‘ˆ ‡–”› ‹–‘ ƒ† ‡š‹– ˆ”‘ –Š‹• •‡ –‘”ǡ ‘r –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ‘ˆ Ž‘‰ –‡” ‘–”ƒ –• ˆ‘r — Ž‡ƒr ˆ—‡ŽǤ ‡ ‡ǡ –Š‹• Š –Š‡•‹• ƒƒŽ›•‡• Š‘™ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• ‹. –‡”• ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š• ƒ† ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ •‡––‹‰• ‹’ƒ – –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ . ‘’‡–‹–‹˜‡‡•• ƒ† –Š‡ •ƒˆ‡–› ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‹ ‘”†‡r –‘ „‡––‡r —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ •— ‡•• ˆ‘r ˆ—–—”‡ — Ž‡ƒr ’”‘Œ‡ –•Ǥ. ,QQRYDWLRQWHFKQRORJLFDOSDWKVDQGQXFOHDUSRZHU ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ‘–Š‡r ‡‡”‰› –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ Šƒ• ’”‘˜‹†‡† Ž‹‹–‡†. ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‘ –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ Š‹• ƒ „‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† „›. –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– — Ž‡ƒr –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ™‡”‡ ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› •‡ ”‡–Ȁ ‘ˆ‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ȋ‘™‡ǡ ͳͻͺ͹Ȍǡ Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –‘ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–‹‡• ‹ “—ƒ–‹ˆ›‹‰ ƒ† ‘„•‡”˜‹‰ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹ — Ž‡ƒr –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ Š‹• ‡ƒ• –Šƒ–. ˆ‡™ ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‡• ‡š‹•– ‘ –Š‡ ‹’ƒ –• ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡” ȋ‘”†‡”‹ ƒ† ‹ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌͶ ‘r –Š‡ †‡–‡”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‡ˆˆ‘”– ‹ –Š‹• ˆ‹‡Ž†ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‹‰ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ˆ‘ —•‡• ‘ †‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‘ ‡”‹‰ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘‰”ƒ• ˆ”‘ ƒ. ‡‰‹‡‡”‹‰ ƒ† –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ’‘Ž‹ › ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ȋȀǡ ʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ. ‘ —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ƒ† –Š‡ †‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š•ǡ ‘‡ ‡‡†• –‘ –ƒ‡ ‹–‘ ƒ ‘—– –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ‹• ƒ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ™Š‹ Š. ‡‡”‰‡† ˆ”‘ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› ’”‘‰”ƒ• ƒ†ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ — Ž‡ƒr •—„ƒ”‹‡• ȋ‘™ƒǡ ͳͻͻͲȌǤ Š‹•. Ž‡† –‘ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‰‘˜‡”‡– ‘–”‘Ž ƒ† •—’’‘”– ˆ‘r –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒ” –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ. ‘r ‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡

(72) –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡”‰› ‰‡ ›ͷǡ ’—„Ž‹ Ƭ ‡š’‡†‹–—”‡• ˆ‘”. — Ž‡ƒr ˆ‹••‹‘ •–‹ŽŽ ”‡’”‡•‡–• ʹ͸Ψ ‘ˆ  ‘—–”‹‡•ǯ ’—„Ž‹ Ƭ •’‡†‹‰ ˆ‘r ‡‡”‰›. –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ȋ™‹–Š ͶǤͷʹ ʹͲͳʹ „‹ŽŽ‹‘Ȍǡ †‘™ ˆ”‘ ͵ͺǤ͸Ψ ‹ ʹͲͲͲ ȋ™‹–Š ͶǤʹ ʹͲͳʹ „‹ŽŽ‹‘Ȍ. ƒ† Ͷ͵Ψ ‹ ͳͻͻͲ ȋ™‹–Š ͷǤͶ͹ ʹͲͳʹ „‹ŽŽ‹‘ȌǤ — Ž‡ƒr –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ‹• ƒŽ•‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡† „› . ‘”†‡Ž‹ ƒ† ‹ ȋʹͲͳͳ Ž‘‘k ƒ– –Š‡ ”‡–—” –‘ Ƭ ˆ‘” — Ž‡ƒ” ˆ—‡ŽǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‹• •–—†› –ƒ‡• ’Žƒ ‡ ƒ– ƒ ƒ ”‘ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† ‡šƒ‹‡• — Ž‡ƒ” ˆ—‡Ž –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› Œ‘‹–Ž› ™‹–Š ‘ƒŽ ƒ† ’‡–”‘Ž –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ ϱ ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ–ǣ Š––’ǣȀȀ†ƒ–ƒǤ‹‡ƒǤ‘”‰. Ͷ. . ϯ.

(73) •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‰‘˜‡”‡– ‘–”‘Žǡ ™‹–Š ƒ ˆ‡™ ‘—–”‹‡• Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ”‡– ˆ‘r — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”•Ǥ. Š‹• ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ –‹˜‹–› ‹ ƒ ˆ‡™ ‘—–”‹‡• ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥ ”ƒ ‡ǡ ‡”ƒ›ǡ ƒ’ƒǡ. —••‹ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ Ȍ ƒ ’ƒ”–Ž› „‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† „› –Š‡ •‡•‹–‹˜‹–› ‘ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹ — Ž‡ƒr –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ. •— Š ƒ• ‡”‹ Š‡– –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ ‘™‹‰ –‘ ‘ ‡”• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”ƒ†‹‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ȋ‡‡‘ǡ ͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ. ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ –Š‡”‡ ”‡ƒ‹ Žƒ”‰‡ Š‡–‡”‘‰‡‡‹–‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ƒ —„‡r ‘ˆ ‹˜‹Ž — Ž‡ƒr ’”‘‰”ƒ• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ˆ‹–‡† ˆ”‘ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ. –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –”ƒ•ˆ‡”•Ǥ Š‹• ™ƒ• ‘–ƒ„Ž› –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ˆ‘” ”ƒ ‡ ™Š‹ Š †‡ ‹†‡† –‘ ƒ†‘’– –Š‡ . ”‡••—”‹•‡† ƒ–‡r ‡ƒ –‘r ȋȌ ‹ –Š‡ ͳͻ͹Ͳ• –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –”ƒ•ˆ‡r ƒ‰”‡‡‡– ™‹–Š –Š‡  ˆ‹” ‡•–‹‰Š‘—•‡Ǥ Š‹• ƒŽ•‘ ƒ’’Ž‹‡• –‘ ƒ› —”‘’‡ƒ ‘—–”‹‡• •— Š ƒ• ‡Ž‰‹—ǡ ‡”ƒ› ƒ† ™‡†‡ ȋ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ‡š ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ȍǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• •‹ƒ. ‘—–”‹‡• •— Š ƒ• ƒ’ƒǡ ‘—–Š ‘”‡ƒ ƒ† ‘”‡ ”‡ ‡–Ž› Š‹ƒǤ. ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ”‡ Š ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ƒŽ•‘ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–• –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›. –”ƒ•ˆ‡”• ƒ› ‘—–”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ –”‹‡† –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ –Š‡‹r ‘™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡† ‘—–”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† –Š‹• ’ƒ–Š –‘ ˜ƒ”›‹‰ †‡‰”‡‡•Ǥ Š‹• ”ƒ‹•‡• –Š‡. “—‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› „‡‡ˆ‹–• –Šƒ– ‘‡ ƒ› ‡š’‡ – ˆ”‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ. ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• –Š‡ ‡š–‡– –‘ ™Š‹ Š ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –”ƒ•ˆ‡r ƒ. •—„•–‹–—–‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‡ˆˆ‘”–Ǥ Š‹• “—‡•–‹‘ ‹• ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ’‘Ž‹ › ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ƒ• ƒ›. ‘—–”‹‡• —””‡–Ž› ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒ” ”‡ƒ –‘”• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ‹‡–ƒǡ —”‡›ǡ ‘” –Š‡ ‹–‡† ”ƒ„ ‹”ƒ–‡•Ȍ Šƒ˜‡ Ž‹––Ž‡ ‘r ‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹ — Ž‡ƒr –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ. Š‡ Ž‘•‡ –‹‡• –Šƒ– — Ž‡ƒr Šƒ• ™‹–Š ‰‘˜‡”‡–ǦŽ‡† ‹ ‡–‹˜‡• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ’—„Ž‹ Ƭ. ‡š’‡†‹–—”‡•Ȍ ƒŽ•‘ ”ƒ‹•‡• –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‡–‡”‹ƒ–• ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‡ˆˆ‘”–ǡ ƒ• ‘‡ ‹‰Š–. ™‘†‡r ‹ˆ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‹• ‘Ž› –Š‡ ‘—– ‘‡ ‘ˆ ‰‘˜‡”‡– •—’’‘”–Ǥ ‘r ‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ „‡›‘† –Š‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ †”‹˜‡”• ‘ˆ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ •— Š ƒ• –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ’—•Š. ƒ† †‡ƒ†Ǧ’—ŽŽǡ ‘‡ ƒ› ˆ—”–Š‡r ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• Šƒ• „‡‡. ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡† „› •ƒˆ‡–› ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– ƒ• ‹– ‹’Ž‹‡• –Šƒ– •ƒˆ‡–› ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ› ƒŽ•‘ ‘–”‹„—–‡ –‘ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’”‘‰”‡••ǡ ‹ ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘”–‡r ȋͳͻͻͷȌ Š›’‘–Š‡•‹• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ‡˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ. . ϰ.

(74) ,QGXVWULDOVWUXFWXUHDQGQXFOHDUSRZHU Š‡ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ — Ž‡ƒr •‡ –‘r ƒŽ•‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”• „‡–™‡‡ ‘—–”‹‡•Ǥ

(75)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ. –Š‡”‡ ‡š‹•– Žƒ”‰‡ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘• ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ‘™‡”•Š‹’ǡ ˜‡”–‹ ƒŽ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ”‡– ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡. —„‡r ‘ˆ ˆ‹”• ‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹†—•–”›ǡ ‘r –Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹”• ‹ –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ƒ† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”•Ǥ. ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ — Ž‡ƒ”. •‡ –‘r ‹• ‡ƒ•‹‡r –‘ ‘„•‡”˜‡ ˆ‘r ‡ ‘‘‹•–• ƒ† ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‹‰ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ • ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r Šƒ• ˆ‘ —•‡† ‘ Žƒ••‹ ƒŽ “—‡•–‹‘• ‹ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ ‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘ǡ •— Š ƒ• –Š‡ ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ ‘™‡”•Š‹’ ‘ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ƒ† ƒ‹–‡ƒ ‡ ‘•–• ȋ‘ŽŽ‹––ǡ ͳͻͻ͸Ȍǡ ƒƒ‰‡”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ ™‹–Š‹ — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ’Žƒ–• ƒ† ‘—–ƒ‰‡• ȋ‘–Š™‡ŽŽǡ ͳͻͻ͸Ȍǡ. –Š‡. ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‡ ‘‘‹‡• ‘ˆ • ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–• ‘ˆ Žƒ”‰‡r ”‡ƒ –‘”• ȋ”ƒ—–ƒ ƒ† ‘Ž‘™ǡ ͳͻͺͺȌǡ ‘r –Š‡ ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ „› †‘‹‰ ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ƒ† •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒ” ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‘ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ȋ ‘•‘™ ƒ† ‘œƒŽ•‹ǡ ͳͻ͹ͻǢ ‡•–‡r ƒ†.  ƒ„‡ǡ ͳͻͻ͵Ǣ ƒ˜‹† ƒ† ‘–Š™‡ŽŽǡ ͳͻͻ͸Ȍ ƒ† ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–• ȋ‘–Š™‡ŽŽǡ ͳͻͺ͸Ǣ. ‹‡”ƒǡ ͳͻͺʹȌǤ

(76)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ Šƒ‰‡• ‹ — Ž‡ƒr •ƒˆ‡–› ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ –Š‡ 

(77) — Ž‡ƒ” ƒ ‹†‡–ǡ ‘ ’”‘ˆ‹–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ȋ—•– ƒ† ‘–Š™‡ŽŽǡ ͳͻͻͷȌ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ȋƒ˜‹† ‡– ƒŽǤǡ. ͳͻͻ͸Ȍ Šƒ• ƒŽ•‘ „‡‡ •–—†‹‡†Ǥ. Š‡ ”‡ ‡– Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ Šƒ• ˆ‘ —•‡† ‘ –Š‡ Ž‹„‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ƒ”‡–• ‹ –Š‡ ǡ ™‹–Š. –Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™Š‘Ž‡•ƒŽ‡ ƒ”‡–• ƒ† –Š‡ †‹˜‡•–‹–—”‡ ‘ˆ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •—’’Ž› ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡‹r ‹’ƒ –• ‘ ‡ ‘‘‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ȋ‡ƒ•—”‡† ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–› ˆƒ –‘”Ȍ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒ”. ”‡ƒ –‘”• ȋŠƒ‰ǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ǣ ƒ˜‹• ƒ† ‘Žˆ”ƒǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• •ƒˆ‡–› ȋ ƒ—•ƒǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǤ. Š‡ ”‡ Š ƒ† –Š‡ ‡”‹ ƒ — Ž‡ƒr ‹†—•–”‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ‘ˆ–‡ „‡‡ —•‡† –‘ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š– –Š‹•. †‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡• ȋ‡•–‡r ƒ†  ƒ„‡ǡ ͳͻͻ͵ȌǤ  –Š‡ ‘‡ Šƒ†ǡ –Š‡ ”‡ Š. Šƒ˜‡ ƒ Š‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‡† ƒ† ˜‡”–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡† ‹†—•–”› ™‹–Š ‘‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘™‡† —–‹Ž‹–›ǡ. Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–é †e ”ƒ ‡ ȋ Ȍǡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ƒ† ƒ –‹‰ ƒ• ” Š‹–‡ –Ǧ‰‹‡‡r ȋǦ. Ȍ ˆ‘r –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‘•‡ ”‡ƒ –‘”•ǡ ƒ† ‘‡ ˆ‹”ǡ ”‡˜ƒ ȋˆ‘”‡”Ž› ”ƒƒ–‘‡Ȍ ‹. Šƒ”‰‡ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘r †‡•‹‰ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• –Š‡ ˆ”‘– ƒ† „ƒ Ǧ‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡ — Ž‡ƒr ˆ—‡Ž › Ž‡Ǥ.  –Š‡ ‘–Š‡r Šƒ†ǡ –Š‡  Šƒ• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡† –Š‡ ‘’’‘•‹–‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ˜‡†‘”• ƒ†. ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”•ǡ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ˆ‘r –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ƒ† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ •–ƒ‰‡Ǥ. . ϱ.

(78) Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ‘ˆ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ˆ‹”• ‹‰Š– Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‹”•– „‡‡ –Š‘—‰Š– –‘ ˆ‘•–‡r ‘’‡–‹–‹‘ǡ –Š‹• Šƒ• Ž‡† –‘ ƒ Žƒ  ‘ˆ •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ ƒ† Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ „› †‘‹‰ ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ƒ† ‹– ‹•. ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ‘•‹†‡”‡† –‘ „‡ ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆƒ –‘”• Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –‘ ‘•– ‘˜‡”Ǧ”—• ‹ –Š‡  ȋ ƒ„‡ǡ. ͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ‡ƒ”Ž› ‘’ƒ”‹•‘• „‡–™‡‡ ”ƒ ‡ ƒ† –Š‡  ˆ‘r –Š‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ –‘”• ȋ‡•–‡r ƒ†  ƒ„‡ǡ ͳͻͻ͵Ȍ Šƒ˜‡ •—’’‘”–‡† –Š‡ Š›’‘–Š‡•‹• –Šƒ–. ‘‘”†‹ƒ–‹‘ ‰ƒ‹• ƒ ƒŽ•‘ „‡ ‡š’‡ –‡† ‘ ‡ ”‡ƒ –‘”• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ „—‹Ž–ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ƒ– –Š‡. •‹–‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž –Š”‘—‰Š Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ „› †‘‹‰ •’‹ŽŽ‘˜‡”• ™Š‡ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ”‡ƒ –‘”• ƒ”‡ „—‹Ž– ‘ –Š‡ •ƒ‡. •‹–‡Ǥ. ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ. –Š‹•. ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ. ‡˜‹†‡ ‡. ”‡ƒ‹•. • ƒ” ‡. ƒ†. ‘ˆ–‡. ‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽǤ. •. ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡†ǡ ”—„Ž‡r ȋʹͲͳͲȌ Žƒ‹• ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ „› †‘‹‰ ˆ‘r ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘•–• ‹. ”ƒ ‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• • ‘„ƒr ƒ‰‡Ž ƒ† ±˜²“—‡ ȋʹͲͳʹȌ ˆ‹† –Š‡ ‘’’‘•‹–‡Ǥ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ‘. ”‡ ‡– ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‘ˆ ƒ‰‹‰ — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‘ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ Š‹• Žƒ . ‘ˆ Ž‡ƒr ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹• „Ž—”• –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹ › †‡„ƒ–‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘’‡–‹–‹˜‡‡•• ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ‘ˆ. — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r ƒ† ƒŽŽ• ˆ‘r ‘”‡ ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ.

(79)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ — Ž‡ƒ” •‡ –‘r ‹• ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡† „› ‘™‡”•Š‹’ ƒ† ‡ ‘‘‹ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ

(80)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ –Š‡ — Ž‡ƒ” •‡ –‘r Ȃ ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡r ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–›. ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• Ȃ Šƒ• „‡‡ ’”‘ˆ‘—†Ž› ‹’ƒ –‡† „› ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ƒ”‡– Ž‹„‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘. ƒ† ’”‹˜ƒ–‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘˜‡r –Š‡ ’ƒ•– –Š”‡‡ †‡ ƒ†‡•Ǥ ‡•’‹–‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– –”ƒ•‹–‹‘ ‘•–•ǡ –Š‡ ’”‹˜ƒ–‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡  ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› —–‹Ž‹–› ‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡† –‘ Šƒ˜‡ ‹’”‘˜‡† –Š‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǡ ‡ƒ•—”‡† ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ Ž‘ƒ† ˆƒ –‘”ǡ ‘ˆ ”‹–‹•Š — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ȋ‡™„‡”› ƒ†. ‘ŽŽ‹––ǡ ͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ –Š‡ ‹–”‘†— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ™Š‘Ž‡•ƒŽ‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ƒ”‡–•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡. †‹˜‡•–‹–—”‡ ‘ˆ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡† ‹ –Š‡  –‘. ‹’”‘˜‡ –Š‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ‡š‹•–‹‰ ”‡ƒ –‘”• ȋƒ˜‹• ƒ† ‘Žˆ”ƒǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǤ. Š‡•‡ Šƒ‰‡• ‹ ƒ”‡– ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‡ƒ –Šƒ–ǡ ‹ˆ –Š‡  — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ™‡”‡. —†‡”’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰ ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ‹ –Š‡ Žƒ–‡ ͳͻ͹Ͳ• ƒ† ͳͻͺͲ•ǡ –Š‹•. –”‡† Šƒ• •‹ ‡ „‡‡ ”‡˜‡”•‡† ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‹„‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡†  — Ž‡ƒr •‡ –‘r ‘™ ƒ Š‹‡˜‡• Š‹‰Š. ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ

(81)  ˆƒ –ǡ –Š‡•‡ ”‡ ‡– Šƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡. ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡  — Ž‡ƒr ’‘™‡r •‡ –‘r Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š– –Šƒ– ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ƒ”‡– †‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹‰Š– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ƒ ™ƒ› ˆ‘r –Š‡  –‘ ‡• ƒ’‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Ž‘ Ǧ‹ ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›. ‡–‹‘‡†ǡ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡  — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ Šƒ• ‘™ ƒ—‰Š–. —’ ƒ† ‘—–™‡‹‰Š• ‘–Š‡r — Ž‡ƒr ”‡ƒ –‘”• –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†Ǥ. . ϲ.

(82) 0HWKRGRORJLFDODSSURDFKDQGVWUXFWXUHRIWKH3K' • ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž› ‡–‹‘‡†ǡ –Š‹• Š –Š‡•‹• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™• ƒ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ™Š‹ Š ƒ‹• ƒ– „‡––‡r. —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š• ƒ† ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡ •‡––‹‰• ‘ –Š‡. ‡ ‘‘‹ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ — Ž‡ƒ” ”‡ƒ –‘”• —•‹‰ ‡ ‘‘‡–”‹ ‘†‡Ž•Ǥ

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