Modélisation du redémarrage des écoulements de bruts paraffiniques dans les conduites pétrolières

Texte intégral

(1)Modélisation du redémarrage des écoulements de bruts paraffiniques dans les conduites pétrolières Guillaume Vinay. To cite this version: Guillaume Vinay. Modélisation du redémarrage des écoulements de bruts paraffiniques dans les conduites pétrolières. Sciences de l’ingénieur [physics]. École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. Français. �pastel-00001842�. HAL Id: pastel-00001842 https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001842 Submitted on 12 Jul 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2)

(3) .

(4)

(5) !. " #%$'&)( * $!#,+-$'.-/0&)( 1243 5 6#879(:;#<(= >?$':;@/0A (B:C+D/0&)(= (%+ E FGF;&H7HIKJ?L8(B= M N O P Q F $'JG. $'R+-(B:;7H. &)( SC.-/0@T( @?( U VW0XZYK[ \ ] Y `^ _)a 'W V^ Y ] YKb c de fY b ] Y g h \idb 6F LB#87j/0&H7k+-L l m BL #/0:;7HIKJ?( :KJ;A BL .n7HIfJT( o ;F .pL=n(B:C+-Lq( F /0. r J;7H&H&j/0J;A ( s vt u E w 6K$CJ!+-(:KJ?( F;J;RG&H7HIfJT(A (B:C+ &)( Zx y u Z$ z'(A R;.p( {0||C}. ~ Kf ~ . ~ . . . . . ~ . . . K . ~ f . -%,K C % ¡¢G-£4¤¥¦§n£4¤ ¨Z©i ª «0£4¬ £4¤ -©i® ©4¯,K ' !,< ¡°ª ¤!©i¤;± ² '£ ³'. ´ J;.¶µ 5 m · c m · g m · Ç m · Å m · Ó m · ×. d W¹¸ Yf^ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À a ¸ d^dÃÂ Â Y ¿ ½ ¾ Ä Ä ½ Å V^he ] È º ½ É Ê Ë ÄÌ Ê ¸ dYÍ\Î\ZÏ ¿ ½ ¾ g » Ð YfheÔDÕ\ihe Ö'Vd b × È × Ä Ä× Ë Å eãZ¸ äe°Ï É × ¿ À Ä. Á .pL=-7H@?(B:C+ Æ /0F;F $'.¶+-(JG. Æ /0F;F $'.¶+-(JG. Ñ Ò /0A 7H:§/i+-(J;. Ø ÙHÚpÛÜ Ý-ÛÞ;Ú ß?Û ÝàTáânÛ Á Úpå'æ å0Ý-ÛÞ;Ú ß?Û Ýà?áBânÛ.

(6)

(7) . . . . .

(8) . . !. " #$&%'#(. *). + ,-%$ .0/21 4. 3. 56 7# 89#:&& ; < 1% #>= ,1!!?%'# =@ .2A/B 8(%C%'D (!E/ G Z. y. . . Y . HJIKMLONPCQCRSKUTVNWI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Y. [@\ LO]C^?NW_VNW`7Tba PCa?cedCLfQgKMceh$\iLU\j ICTbk-QCa?c X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Y. ZXlG. m TVcOa a?I ^SnTVPCa?IoR?a PCa?c hC]o^?ICN7p q?ICa?c X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Y. ZXrZ. [BasctNWQ'KMTb_VcuaSKv_Va?cwp ^xKM]CNPoa?ctPCa p a?cOQCLfa. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. G&Y. z{NWp hCLOa?cfcOTVdoTV_VT|KM^ PCQ dN7QoR}]CNWI PCa `7a?_~X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Z7Z. ygXlG. $N7LOp \KUTVNWI PCQ `Wa?_ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Zy. ygXrZ. HJI'$QCa?ICR?a Poa?c hNR]Ca?ctPCa `<\ cfQCLe_Va Lfa?PC^?p \LfLU\i`Wa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. ZY. z{NWp hN7L KUa?p a?IKt _\ h$\LfNWTuX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Z. XlG. z{N7p hN7L KMa?p a?I<KePQCI dCLOQ'Kth$\LU\j ICTVkQCa _\ h$\iLON7T X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Z. XrZ. 0'asp hC_ba?ctP\iQgKMLOa?ctp \KU^?LOT\Q. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. yZ. [@\ p NPC^?_bTVcU\AKMTbN7I PCa?ctdCLOQ'KUc h$\LM\Aj IoTVk-Qoa?c X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. yWy. XlG. zu\iLU\iRSKU^?LOTVcU\KUTVNWI KU]Ca?Lfp TVkQCa PCa _^SK\KeTbICTlKUT\_. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. yWy. XrZ. [Basctp NPCq?_ba?cPCa Lfa?PC^?p \LfLU\i`Wa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. y. Xy. z{]CN7T PCQ p NPCqs_Va PCa LOa?PC^?p \iLOLU\i`Wa. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. y. vNiKULfa cfR?^?I$\LOTVN P\LfLOSKeaSK PCa LOa?PC^?p \iLOLU\i`Wa. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. W. z{NWICR?_VQCcOTVNWI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . 4&4 ,?#;1/B# /( ,-A!E

(9) /@ G. F. HJIKMLONPCQCRSKUTVNWI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. i.

(10) [@ m wH . T|n Z. k-Q$\AKMTbN7Ioct`WN7Q'nWa?LOI$\iIKMa?c. y . X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. i. ZX|G. z NWICcfa?L n\KUTVNWI PCa _ \ p \cfcOa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. i. ZX Z. z NWICcfa?L n\KUTVNWI PCa _ \ kQ$\I<KMT|KM^ PCa p NWQ'nWa?p a?IK X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. G. ZXy. [BNWTBPCa R?NWp h;NWL KUa?p a?I<K X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. G. ZX . z NWICcfa?L n\KUTVNWI PCa _^?Ioa?Lf`WTVa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. iy. ZX . k-Q$\AKMTbN7I PCa KULU\iICcOhN7L K

(11) $p ^xKM]CNPoa . . ZXY. c KMq?p a P^sk-Q$\AKMTbN7ICcePCQ hCLON7dC_bq?p a X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. z NWICPCT|KMTbN7ICce\Q _bTVp TlKUa?c PoQ PCN7p \iTbICa P^?R?NWQC_Va?p a?I<K X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. iY. $N7LOp QC_\AKMTbN7I p \AKM]o^?p \AKMTbk-QCa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . X|G XZ. t^?cON7_bQ'KMTbN7I PCQ hCLONWdC_Vq?p a nT|KMa?cOcfaJhoLfa?cOcfTbN7I R?NWp hCLfa?cOcfTbdC_Va \ nWa?R QCICa p ^SKU]CNPoa. PCa [ \`7LU\iIC`WTVasI \iQC`Wp a?I<KU^ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. i. _V`WN7LOTlKU]Cp a `W^?IC^?LM\_>PCa Lf^?cONW_VQ'KUTVNWI. Y7y. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. TbcfR?LO^SKMTbcM\AKUTVNWI PCa?ce^?k-Q$\AKMTbN7ICceh$\LQCICa p ^SKU]CNPCa PCa N7_bQCp a?cw0TbICTVc . . . Y<. X|G. k-Q$\AKMTbN7I PCa KULU\iICcOhN7L K. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Y7Y. X Z. z NWICcfa?L n\KUTVNWI PCa _ \ p \cfcOa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. G. Xy. z NWICcfa?L n\KUTVNWI PCa _ \ kQ$\I<KMT|KM^ PCa p NWQ'nWa?p a?IK X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. Z. X . k-Q$\AKMTbN7I PCa RsN7ICcOa?L n\AKMTbN7I PCa _ ^?ICa?LO`7Tba X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . X . k-Q$\AKMTbN7I PCa m NN7LOa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. 7. XY. z \_VR?QC_>PCQ KUa?ICcfasQCL PCa?cwK}\Q Poa PC^NWLfp \KUTVNWI . X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. 'G. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. <Z. t^?cONW_VQ'KUTVNWI PCa?cvcc KUq?p a?cv_VTbIC^ \TVLOa?c Y. X X X X X X X X X. Y'X|G. [Ba hCLON7dC_bq?p a PCa -KUNa?c. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. <Z. Y'X Z. k-Q$\AKMTbN7ICceP^sICa?Lf`WTVa$PCa KULM\ICcfhNWL KeaSKvPCa m NNWLfa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . (a?c KMcvI-QCp ^?LOTVk-QCasc X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . X|G. H I' QCa?ICR?a PCQ p \iTb_V_ \i`Wa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . XZ. LfNWhCLfTb^SKM^sctPCa R?NWI<nWa?LO`7a?ICR?a. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . z NWICR?_bQCcfTbN7I X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. 7. 4&4&4 82801!!W%'# 1 %C"!< < %$/ =@, %o %$# =%l/( .(A/> 82%C%'D 2!E

(12) /@ Z. G. HJI<KULfNPoQCRSKMTbN7I X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. '&. . hChC_bTVR \AKUTVNWI _\iLOLfSKwPCa _^?R?NWQC_Vasp a?IKPQCI dCLOQ'K h \iLU\j ICTVkQCa X X X X X X X X X X X X < ZX|G. a?cfRsLfTbh'KMTbN7I PCQ hCLfNWdC_Vq?p a X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X <. ZX Z. R?N7QC_ba?p asI<K TbcfNKU]Ca?Lfp a PQCI $QCTbPCa PCa {TVIC`W]$\ip. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. 7Y.

(13) [@ m wH n. ZXy. R?NWQC_Va?p a?I<KePQCI $QCTbPCa PCa {TVIC`W]$\ip \ nWa?R QCICa nTbcfRsN7cOTlKU^ KM]CasLfp NPC^?ha?ICP$\I<KUa. . ZX . R?NWQC_Va?p a?I<KvPQCI $ QCTVPoa CP a { TVIC`W]$\ip \ n7asR CQ ICa ?R N7IKMLU\TVI<KUa Oc a?QCTV_KM]CasLfp N PC^ ha?ICP$\I<KUa X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X. . ZXr. LOLOSKtPCa _^sR?N7QC_ba?p asI<Keh$\iLeLfa LfNWTVPCTbcfcOa?p a?I<K X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G Wy. hChC_VTbR \KUTVNWI \Q LOa?PC^?p \iLOLM\`7a PCa _ ^?R?NWQC_Va?p a?I<KePQCI dCLfQ'Kvh$\LM\Aj IoTVk-QCa X X X X X X X X G y. . ygXlG. ^?ho_\R?a?p a?IK PQCI $QCTbPCa h$\LtQCI \iQ'KULfa QCTVPCa. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G . ygXrZ. R?NWQC_Va?p a?I<KePQCI $QCTbPCa nTbcfR?NWhC_\c KUTVkQCa R?NWp hCLOa?cOcfTbdC_Va TbcfNKU]Ca?Lfp a X X X X X X X G7G . ygXy. tasPC^?p \LfLU\`7a PQCI $QCTbPCa nTbcOR?N7hC_ \ic KMTbk-QCa KM]CT'NKMLON7ha R?NWp hoLfa?cOcfTbdC_Va. X X X X X G yW. z{NWICR?_VQCcOTVNWI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G&y<. 4 8(8~1!!7%g# =@ */ %'#2 ,1!1. HJIKMLONPCQCRSKUTVNWI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G G. ^?p \LfR]Ca cfQCT|nLOa hN7QCLe_ ^SKMQoPCa PQoI R \icvLf^?as_ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G Z. cOcM\TVcea 'h^?LOTVp a?I<K\Q hN7QoLPC^SKUa?LOp TbICa?L_ba?cwh$\iLU\ip qSKULfa?cehC] cfTbk-QCa?c y. . ygXlG. ^SKUa?LOp TbI$\KUTVNWI PCa?cvh$\LM\p qSKULfascPCa v N7QCc A\ h$\Le_\ p ^SKU]CNPCa PCa z \ {a?_b_>X X G . ygXrZ. ^SKUa?LOp TbI$\KUTVNWI PCa?cvh$\LM\p qSKULfascPCa v N7QCc A\ h$\Le_\ p ^SKU]CNPCa PCa. ygXy. w]Ca?Lfp NPC^?ha?ICP \iICR?a PCascth$\LM\p qxKMLOa?ctPCa v N7Qoc A\ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G y. ygX . m TVcOa sa I Ch _\R?avPQCI p NWI<K\i`Wata g h^?LfTbp ?a IK}\_hN7QCL R \LM\RSKU^?LfTbcfa?L _ \ ?R N7p Ch LfascfcOT dCTb_VT|KM^ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G Y. . ^?I$\Q'K X X X G . XlG. LO^?cfa?IK}\AKMTbN7I Poa _\ dN7QCR?_ba a gh;^sLfTbp a?IK}\_Va. XrZ. 0\LM\p qSKMLOa?ctPCQ p NPCq?_Va PCa (a?L -TVICc (QoLfICa?L. Xy. 0\LM\p qSKMLOa?ctPCa cfTbp Qo_\AKMTbN7I X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G YWy. X. t^scfQC_|K}\AKMc. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G YgG X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G YZ. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G YWy. z{NWICR?_VQCcOTVNWI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G&Y<. #(<1/( # # ,@,-%$1 . . . X X X X X X X X X G Y. zu\ctPCa n\_VTbP$\KUTVNWI \ nWa?R QCICa dNWQCR?_Va a gh^?LfTbp a?IK}\_Va X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G&Y7. . 3 & . . . . . . . W#;/21 S&%'#(@%$ " ! "$#. 5 . Z. G. 3

(14) . #}!?#$@-A . = l/2 . /(!=@. @! 7# 801 %$S!E

(15) /@ . 3%

(16) &

(17). HJIKMLONPCQCRSKUTVNWI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G . LO^?cOa?I<K\KUTVNWI PCQ hCLON7dC_bq?p a. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G .

(18) [@ m wH . nT. HJp hC_b^?p asI<K}\AKUTVNWI PCa?cep NPoq?_Va?cwLf]o^?N7_bN7`WTVkQCa?c X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G y. \i_bTVP \KUTVNWI hN7QCLwQCI R \ceP^?R?NWQC_ba?p a?IK cOTVp hC_Va

(19) QCI QCTVPCa va KUNWICTVa?I ICNWI JTbcfNKM]Ca?LOp a G&'G . . Y. t^?cOQC_|K}\AKMcePCa?ctcOTbp QC_ \KUTVNWICc{PQCI $QCTVPCa nTVcOR?NWhC_\c KUTVkQCa. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G& X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G& . X|G. z \c PQCI ^?R?NWQC_Va?p a?I<KwnTVcOR?N7hC_ \ic KMTbk-QCa TbcfNKU]Ca?Lfp a. X Z. LfTbcfa a?I RsN7p h'KMa PCascta Sa KUctKU]Ca?Lfp Tbk-QCa?c X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G&<. z NWICR?_bQCcfTbN7I X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G& . + /@.01!!W%'#( < 8(%C&!8(%'#2 W# # . 3 .

(20) .

(21) . . m a?c hCLfa?p TVa?LOc Lfasp a?LOR?TVa?p a?I<KUc TVLON7IK p a?c a?ICR \PCLU\iI<KUc a \iI LU\I?N7Tbc `\icOcM\I<K aSK IKM]CNWI \iR]Cc?X(m NWI PCTVLOa?RSKUa?QCL PCa KM]Cq?cOaa \iI LU\I?N7Tbc `<\cfcU\iIK Bp \ PCN7IoIC^ KUNWQ'KMa cU\ R?N7I \iICR?a a?I p a _\TVcOcU\iIKtQCICa `WLM\ICPCa _bTVda?L KM^ KUNWQ'K a?I ^SK\I<KtKUNWQ

(22) fNWQCLfcePCTVcOhN7ICTbdC_Va h;NWQCLep N7LOTVa?IKMa?LunWa?LfcvPCa?c R]Ca?p TbICc fQCPCTbR?TVasQ k-QCT N7IK R?NWICPCQCTlK QCI ^?R]$\iIC`Wa cfRsTVa?I<KUT k-QCa LOQCRSKMQoa?QX ga ghCLfTbp a p NWI hCLON7p NiKUa?QCL PCa KM]Cq?cOa IKM]CNWI \iR}]oc (KMNWQ'KUa p \ LfasR?N7ICI$\TVcOcU\iICR?a h;NWQCL cON7I \iTbPCa cOa?c ICN7p dCLOa?Q R?N7ICcOa?Tb_Vc (cM\ PCTbcfhN7IoTVdCTb_VT|KM^vk-QCNKMTbPCTVa?ICICa cON7I P I$\p Tbcfp a cU\ `7^?IC^?LON7cOTlKU^ aSKvcM\ dN7ICIoa ]-QCp a?QCL?X. 'a 'hCLOTVp a p \ cOTVICR?qsLfa LOa?R?N7IoI$\iTbcfcU\iICR?a \Q p a?p dCLOa?c PCQ OQCL { m TVR]Ca?_ [>a?dN7QCR]C^ LO^?cOTVPCa?IK ]CTb_VTVhoh;a z{N7QCcOcfNK aSK eN7_ \iICP _VN e TVICc -T \hChN7L KMasQCLfc aSK w]CTVasLfL { z NWQCha?00C\p TbI$\KUa?QCLsXia _ba?c. LOa?p a?LOR?TVa PCa _ TVIKM^?LOSKek-QTV_bcNWI<KehN7L KM^ p N7I KULM\ n\TV_X. i awcfNWQC]$\TlKUa nTlnWa?p a?I<K6LOa?p a?LOR?Tba?L LfTbR a?TVIKMsaPCawp \ 7n NWTbL \iR?RsQCa?TV_b_VT'\QCcOcfTCR]$\i_ba?QCLfasQCcfa?p ?a I<K P$\ICc cU\ CP TbLfa?RxKMTbN7I m ^?R \ICTbk-QCa hChC_VTbk-QC^?aXia Lfa?p a?LOR?TVa ^?`\_Va?p ?a I<Kv$LM\I?NWTVcOa {LfQCR PCa p \ nWN7TbL UK N7Q fN7QoLfc TVp hCb_ TVk-Qo^ P$\ICcKUN7Q'KUa?ce_Va?ce^SK}\ha?ctPoQ hCLfN

(23) OaSK z{NW_VP -K\iL K X. ia LOa?p a?LfR?Tba ^?`\i_ba?p asI<Ku_ ^?k-QCTbha PCQ _ \idNWLM\AKMNWTVLOa PCasctvN7TbcfaSKUTVa?LOc{cM\ICcek-QCT fa I \iQCLU\TVc{hCQ OL ^ \i_bTVcOa?L PCa?c a?cOcU\iTbc0a 'h^?LOTVp a?I<K\iQ P$\iICc QCICau\iQCcOcfTgd;NWICICa{]-QCp a?QCLsX I `WLM\ICP p asLfR?Ta?I h i\ L KMTbR?QC_VTba?L( H Uc \d;as_V_Va. ^?I \iQ'K S a K m \AKfKU]CTVa?Q _VT|n\iQCP k-QoT NWI<K a?Q _\ h$\AKMTba?ICR?a aSK _\ `Wa?I<KUTV_b_Va?cOcfa PCa p TbICTlKUTba?L \iQ p \iICTbhCc a 'h^?LOTVp a?<I K\_Va?csX. I W` LM\ICP p a?LfRsT

(24) _ a?ICcOa?p dC_Va PCa _\ PCTbLfa?RSKUTVNWI m ^?R \ICTVkQCa hohC_VTbk-QC^?a P \iICcw_\k-QCa?_b_Va _ \ip dCT \iICR?a a?c K KUN7Qf N7QCLOc dN7ICICa `7LiR?a \iQ PCT ^?LOa?I<KUa?c h;asLfcON7ICICa?c k-QoT_\ICTVp a?I<K I<KU]CN7I (NWICTVN _Va LfTbPCa?L m \iIQ _Va cOQCL a?L PCa?c '\dC_Va?c2m \iL KMTbI _ ]CNWp p a PCQ `WLM\ICP ICN7LOP ]CTV_bTVhCha ]oTV_VNWQ aSK cU\ dC_\`7Qoa k-QCNKUTVPCTba?ICICa { \ICICTVR w]Ca a gh;asL K XsX?X '\iICPCLOTVIoa ^sLfN Tb_V_ba?c_ LfTbq?`7a?NWTVc !iQC_bTVa?I $_Va?c $LM\ICR?Tbc m \iLOR [ \QCLfa?IK aSK \PCq?`Wa p \ h$\iL KMa?I \iTbLfa PCa dCQCLfa \QX. I CI a ha?Q'K h$\c NWQCdC_VTba?L _Va?c !\dCQC_Va?Q m N7p N t^?p T 0\AKMLOTVR?a \ nTbP _ ]CNWp p a _V^s`7a?ICP$\TVLOa aSK TVa?LOLfa TVRSKUN7L 9QCIoa ha?ICcf^?a TVasLfLOa TbRSKMNWLwX?X?XfhC_bQCc{ICN7p dCLOa?Q k-QCavR?a?Q a?Q PCa?cvPCNWQ'KMa?c&. KM]o^?cM\LfPCc k-QCTeNWI<K \QCcOcfTe_Va?QCL h$\L K PCa dNWICICa ]-QCp a?QCL" p \LfTb^ _\ dC_\`7QCa # R?_\cfcOa $ aSK \Q # m NN7I \i_ $ hNWQCL _Va?c ICNWp doLfa?Q n7N \i`Wa?c # hCLON ascfcOTVNWICICa?_Vc%$6\ nWa?R h$\icOcf^?cw\ nWa?R ICNWc haSKMT|KMa?c{\p Tba?c6Lfascfha?RSKUTlnWa?c X?X?X I<K Ja?_V_ba?c. I cfTbICR?q?LOaaSK9R}]$\_Va?QCLOa?Q Lfa?p a?LOR?TVa?p a?I<K p a?c9\ip TVc 7m T a \ip TVa?I NWLfTbc ^?LON$'W\ -m \iLOTVNWI . $LfasP : p TV_bTVa a?d XsX?X. I( $I

(25) QCI Tbp p ?a ICcfa p ?a LOR?T p \ `WLM\ICPCa aSK `W^?IC^?LOa?QCcfa !\p Tb_V_ba: p ?a c h$\iLOa?I<KUc p \ cfNasQCL

(26) p ?a c LOq?LfasceX?X?XfQCI PoN7Q p ?a LfR?T$ z ^?_bTVICawhN7QCL9cfa?c6LOa?_Va?RxKMQCLOa?c -hNWQCL cfNWI cfNWQ'KMTba?I < hN7QoL SKMLOat_ X?X?XM\ nWa?R p N7T X.

(27)

(28) T. .

(29). . aSK . T\p qSKULfa PCa _\ R?NWICPCQCTlKUa 2a?ICcfasQCL PCa?ceK}\Q PCa PC^ NWLfp \KUTVNWI. + , -. - . /. 0. 01 2 3 4. z{NaSj R?Tba?I<KvPCa Lfa?c KULfQCRSKUQCLM\AKUTVNWI PCQ p NPCq?_Va PCa NWQCc A\ z{NaSj R?Tba?I<KvPCa PC^?c KMLOQCRSKMQCLU\AKMTbN7I PCQ p NPCq?_ba PCa vN7QCc A\ h$\TVcOcOa?QCLtPCa _ \ h$\iLON7TPCQ hCTbha?_VTbICa ~\iL KMTba ha?Lfp \iIoa?I<KUa PCa _\ R?NWICcfTbc K\iIoR?a ~\iL KMTba KM]oT 'NKMLONWh;a PCa _\ R?NWICcfTbc K\iIoR?a ~\iQ PCa LfQoh'KMQCLOa hN7QCLe_\ R?NWI<KULM\TVIKMa PCa R?TVcU\iTb_V_ba?p a?IK ~\iQ PCa LfQoh'KMQCLOa hN7QCLe_\ nTVcOR?N7cOTlKU^ hC_\c KMTbk-QCa HJICPCTbR?a P^?R?N7QC_ba?p a?I<K ~\iLU\ip qSKMLOa P\ fQCc KMasp a?IK PCQ p NPCq?_ba PCa vN7QCc A\ z{N7p hN7cU\I<KMasctLU\iPCT \i_ba aSK \ gT\_Va Poa _\ nT|KMa?cOcfa. 45 4. 4 76 4 98 ;: < <>= <@? A B B CDC B E. m NPoQC_Va P NWQCIC` PoQ hCTVha?_bTVICa m NPoQC_Va PCa z NWp hCLOa?cOcfTbdCTV_bTlKU^ PCQ $QCTbPCa "! # $&%' (*) [>N7IC`WQCa?QCLePCa _\ R?NWICPCQCT|KMa LOa?cfcOTbN7I ^?dCTlKvp \cfcOTVkQCa ^?dCTlKen7NW_VQop Tbk-QCa. v\ 7NWI PCa _ \ R?NWICPCQCT|KMa TlKUa?cfcOa TlKUa?cfcOa p N Wa?ICICa. ~\iLU\ip qSKMLOa PCa c KMLOQCRSKUQCLfa 2a?Lfp ^ \idoTV_VT|KM^ PCQ `Wa?_. z{N7IKMLU\TVI<KUa PCa R?TbcM\TV_b_Va?p a?I<K z{N7IKMLU\TVI<KUa PCa LONKfKUa?p a?IK _ \ h$\LfNWT z{N7IKMLU\TVI<KUa cOa?QCTV_ ~\iL KMTba ha?Lfp \iIoa?I<KUa PCa _\ R?NWI<KULM\TVIKMa cOa?QCTV_ ~\iL KMTba KM]oT 'NKMLONWh;a PCa _\ R?NWI<KULM\TVIKMa cOa?QCTV_ ~\iQ PCa PC^ NWLfp \AKMTbN7I TVcOR?N7cOTlKU^ P I$\ip TVkQCa TVcOR?N7cOTlKU^ \hCh$\iLOa?I<KUa TVcOR?N7cOTlKU^ hC_ \ic KMTbk-QCa m \cfcOa nWN7_bQCp Tbk-QCa 2a?p h^?LU\KUQCLOa PCQ $QCTbPCa 2a?p h^?LU\KUQCLOa R?LfTbc K\i_b_VTbcM\AKMTbN7I R?NWp p a?I \I<KUa 2a?p h^?LU\KUQCLOa PCa `7as_.

(30) . NK}\AKMTbN7ICc.

(31) . . . .

(32) ! #"$%& ('$

(33) )+*,.-,/)0 )0$10 2'

(34) 3-45 6

(35) 7!8-4*9)+ :%; <>=)+*9

(36) *9)@? A )0 "CB*9$-, /)0*9 D D DFE )+B/G0 / H )+I

(37) JG0

(38) K!L-4*9)0//M#*N O -,*N)0$1+ *

(39) K)+P- &! Q//B*9 A *4RG+/ P-,*9 / # 1RRP-SG0 L- / H )+T1+!#/ T-4 O ('$

(40) )+3-4 #* -, / *N 9N)0*9H DU=JV G0/9 I #P-"WQ

(41) JR*X- , H )+I

(42) K)+9Y-,/)0 L- , N3-4J@-,/)0 G0! )+G0*4R

(43) = R"Z)0 #

(44) *9)+

(45) Q*N!L-4!

(46) JR*X-,/H#/M *N R B*9$ 6%&)0

(47) K $-5 ('2-,*4R/*9 RD[\ ]_â`Db?Scd

(48) Q*N! 9 P-, A Re )+ NI

(49) Q/Yfg! h i

(50) Q*NH /

(51) K j d

(52) Q*N)2QHL-4)+ & G0/9 I T-d

(53) K!L-,*N)0/ * D. Torche. Gaz Manifold. Séparateur. Pétrole Pipeline. nm nm mn nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm. nm klkl nm klkl nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm. lkkl nm klkl nm nm nm nm nm nm nm. lkkl nm klkl nm nm nm nm nm nm nm. lkkl nm mn nm nm nm nm nm nm. nm. Vers Tankers Stockage. Gaz. nm nm nm. Pétrole. Eau. Eau. Couche imperméable. ]ô`jpg?Sc 9HF=! I 9/I

(54) /3fJ!

(55) *NH /

(56) K

(57) *N)2QHL-4)+ q *9! 9 *X10)+*d

(58) K!L-,*9)+/ * [

(59) 3-4

(60) K *NI L- & ('2-,*,*N *9! N *s10)+* / B*9$-t"_I ! GT I #P- Q uq t L- GPRRD_v6 r 9!

(61) J*,.-, * 312/9 wJQ/ *N! H

(62) K! *9! x

(63) =J9 yz "ZGT L-

(64) K!L-4*9)+ RDz[r B*N$- s- -4*,9

(65) K)+*s-,!

(66) JR*

(67) /

(68) K / N)0Y-_{N9 O Q *,.| *9/ )+ H $1+ s-,)2HF}@RG+ R"W9)+3-{N9

(69) K)+*s-

(70) K)+* ~L-,*9 RHF= I /!

(71) JR* -S}R *#DWU & s- H )0*N H# -,*4R9

(72) 7)0*s-

(73) JR*

(74) /

(75) K / V H )0I

(76) JG0/

(77) K!L-,*N)0/M *N

(78) K $- *9 H )0P-,*N * #

(79) *N)0BM I 10 H % HS= I / I P- BQ*N$-K-4)0$- !

(80) K 4 H )+I

(81) K)+9Y-,/)0 D L<> L-t" /

(82) K!L-,*N)0/ s- H 9N3fJ! 9Y1RRP- N # H )0I

(83) K)04RP-, I {9)+*9Y-S*N L- I 9*N , #2? 9Y-,!

(84) JR* G0*41Y-,! : )+I L(%, L,.L2 ($Lo2 E(D¡ /9z

(85) K!L-,*N)0/ s- /! G0 * 9h G0*9! s- N

(86) K! *9/ * O xbc+D3c+"zI )£¢0 &/ s- H )0I

(87) *N P-,*N ¤+¤D¥x L- x$c0D3c+"z/)0*9 #q_ #XH )0I

(88) *9/ T-4*9 c¦ L- ¤+¤D¥x L- ('-4*, /)0*N &/5 s- / A ! *9/ #* O c£¦bD [&! HF= / *9 H )0I

(89) $-, Q.

(90) ¤. *9!I B. 1/9H )+9Y-,! 8- )+H /)0G+ * HF=JQ H*9BK)+!# H )0I

(91) K)0N! #DW/ / HS=J 9)+T)+QG+ #"Z

(92) /

(93) K!L-,*N)0/ s- )+Q*N L-

(94) / X- 3| H / u& ('2-,*4R/*9 L- / -4*,9

(95) K)+*s-4 #* Dz[r # BQ*N$-,

(96) JR*4@| Q/ # "¡V *9

(97) *N! 9 P-, P- P12*N)0 ¤¦ *N 9N)0*9H I )0 " N)0P- Q B*9$-4 !(? G0 *9 )+ I )¢0 Dz H )+T-4 P- T-4*9 ¤ L- c£¦

(98) J*,.| L- )0P-

(99) J*s-4H R*9Y-,! 1+)0/* Q -4 I

(100) K! *,.-,*N

(101) *9/9 G0 ! / L10! R"N)0$10 P- N

(102) K! *9/ *9 O -, I

(103) K! *,.-,*9 uq T12*N)0 (? I P- JR / V /

(104) 7!8-4*9)+ s- -4*,9

(105) K)+*s-4!RD[

(106) J*,.| N)0P- R/HR 9 H )0I

(107) K)0N TQ HS=J =P¢*N)H*9BK)+!

(108) K)0*

(109) /

(110) JR*s- /!*N # :2?

(111) g*,.| SE("W L- H #*X-S 1+ H Q /Q H#)+I

(112) 7)0,P-,*4RI 3fJ! :N)@?

(113) JR*4@| Q FE D$[W -4 #I

(114) K! *,.-,*N {N)+Q * + I

(115) K)0*X-ST-J%&! H )0/ I PQ B*9$-4

(116) J*,.| #"7

(117) NV q / H#)+P-,* + A )+*9I @-,/)0 H *9/s-S2' Q

(118) J*,.| #DC #N9 Q -4 #I

(119) K! *,.-,*N H *9/s-FR//,.-,/)0 H )0I I eRP-, S" / B*9$-4

(120) JR*4@| Q/ #

(121) K)0N9M P- 1/9H )+9Y-,! A R/B L- H )+s-FRP-, RDrU

(122) K JRP-t"CM u¥R

(123)

(124) JR*N3-4)+ H *NX-S2'

(125) J*,@| #"7 H )+I

(126) K)+* ? -, I P- *N=! )0/)0G+ Q B*9$-4

(127) J*,@| HF=JRG+ 8- s- ! 9)+*9I R/ HR*4RHL-4!#*NN!

(128) JR* 9 Cq! H )0/ I T- L- 1/9H )+9Y-,!R" -,)+ 2' !

(129) K JRP-, H 4R// I P-t" -, I

(130) K! *,.-,*9 L- -, I

(131) D [\

(132) *NH

(133) J h3| H Y-,!ig h-,*4R9

(134) 7)0*s-

(135) J*

(136) Q/

(137) K / 5B*Nb-4

(138) JR*4@| Q/Q "PH )0H *9 i*9 (? Q! I R*N*,G0 %&! H )+ I P-tD[r )+

(139) K! *,.-, *9

(140) 7!8-4*9)+/ *9Z9)+T-I ! O *9*N~L-, * uq! H )0 I T-zJR H#)+3-4 6

(141) K)+*531+ #*N9 *4R/9)+-, HF= # :

(142) JQ R"2/P-, *s1+ T-4)+ q #P-4*9 L-,/ D D DFE(D2 /9%"2O u¥R*N*9~L-" H )0Y-, !L-SRP- N)0I /9 O H )0Y-,/)0 -,= *NI /V ('2-,! *9/ *9 N!L10M *9 :*9! G+)+ R*NHL-,/V #" s-FR/.-,/)0 N)0 ?I R*N D D DFE(" -, I

(143) 7! *,@-4*9 wJQ/ I / .D U L-9-4 I $-,/)0 Q -4 I ?

(144) K! *,.-,*9 T-4*, H *9/s-FR//,.-,/)0

(145) JR*4@| "Z L- N -4 I

(146) K! *4@-,*N HF=V$-4 #N9)+ -, I

(147) 7!#*4@-4*9 G0 %"r BQ*N$- s- G+! Yfg!R

(148) D 2 Q/I /b-4)+ -, I

(149) K! *,.-,*9 *9 N$| 4RI I T)+QG-, I

(150) #"2/ B*N$-

(151) JR*4@| NB3-j H )+T-4*,H8-4)+ -,= *9I R/94RP-

(152)

(153) g*, -4*9

(154) K)2HF= # Q GT V H )0 A M *9 P- R I @-4!#*N H )0I

(155) *9 9NB/Y-,!R D /JR/ I P-t"_R

(156) *9M /)0G R*N*9~L-t"h BK)0HF=)0 G0 d

(157) Q/9/ *9 H P-S I ML-,*N )2H H

(158) K

(159)

(160) 7 / L- iQ L12/ #P- QY| H / *9 ! I *9*N #*iuq! H )0 I T-D N *N69)+$-4)+jN)0P- $-,//N!# i

(161) JR*/

(162) 7!8-4*9)+/ *9i

(163) K)0* *9 I L-N-,*N # *N)0$-4 uq!#H )+ I #P-D [W

(164) Q*N I /M *9 H )+QNX-, OdHF=JR$<> *z -4*9)+Qe )+

(165)

(166) 7 #//Q H )+T-4 JRP- / B*9$-zG0! /3fJ! A Re )+ O6/ /V!LfJ * D R/jH L-9-4 -, HF=Q/Q q s-6 I

(167) )¢+! V JRd #dHRd ('-4*9~ I "J *4R/9)0 H )$-,i-,*9M d! L10! Q d, I N j )2 $12*9 RDv Q 2'b/M I d9)+$-,/)0 H )09/s-4 6O

(168)

(169) Q//V * 6

(170) *N #N9/)0 I

(171) K)0*X-ST-4

(172) K)+* Q! X-,*NHL-,*9 */ G0 u"Q L-N-,)¢+ *j/ 6

(173) /

(174) K / -,)0$-hQ! B*N G0 K L-*N L-,*N)0$10 *hQ ! H )0/ I P-s-FRB/ RD G+! ! *,R%" B*9$- HS=J X- /T-4*9)23- O uq T-4*9! H )03-4

(175) 7)0* !

(176) RH * / B7)0HF=)0 Q G+ uD [

(177) =Q! )+I M /I

(178) /! j/)0*Nj H *9 ! I *9*4RG+ Q N)0P-

(179) J6H )+I

(180) /M8-4 I P-H )0 8H# I RQ H#)+I

(181) *N! = #N)+ P-,*4

(182) J* ('b I

(183) Q/ Q NQ*N s-4I @-4)+

(184) *9 N9/)0 *9 !(? I R*N*,G0 RDW Nu"Z/ H )0I

(185) gG0/

(186) K!L-,*N)0/M *N Q)+31+ T- /P10 s-4* g

(187)

(188) K / L-

(189) 7)0I

(190) 7 Ht

(191) JRB/ 9

(192)

(193) K)+*s-4 * Q -, / N*9

(194) *9 N9/)0#D U N*9H ) b- O %&/T1+ s-4N9 I P-

(195) K $- ~L-,*N /I /V! 9 )+ RI !#//)0*9 H )0I

(196) Q*N! = QN)+

(197) =! )0I ! Q)+)+G0/ *N Q! I R*N*,G0 L-, I )2! /,.-,/)0 D2U -,*,1RR2' -,=M 9 10)+T- # .-9-FRHF= *#"Z qQ

(198) JR*X- O RI ! /)+*9 * H )+I

(199) *N!#= N)+ H )+I

(200) K)+*s-4 I PCq B*9$-6

(201) J*,.| R -4*,1+ #*N6 q!L-, 6 ('$

(202) K! *9/I P-S "J $-,*N

(203) JR*s- O *9/HF=*j4 I )! /4 ? -,/)0 @fJ V / NI .-,)+I ! *N

(204) *N!L10)0/ T-

(205) *9 N9)+ 8- -, I

(206) Q *N !#I R*N*,G0 j

(207) /

(208) *N!#H /j

(209) K)+9NB/ #D U I VNH *9/

(210) $- 6-4=M#N 9 H )0I

(211) K)0N HF=g

(212) 3-4*9 D$ / 6

(213) *9 I * ")0! H *9Y10)+

(214) *9! H /9!(? I P- / H )0I

(215) K)0*X-, I #P- I ! HR/V R"C*9=! )+)+G0/V L- -,= *9I & BQ*N$-

(216) g*,.| /V A R/,P*9! A ! *9 H ' -4*,1RR2' -4=Q! )+*9/V "r ('b

(217) K! *NI T-FR2' L- VI ! *9/V *9!/9! 9* H*,HL-,! *9/,.-,/)0 Q dH jwJ/ H )0I

(218) ('$ 6 H )0*N5 H x0¦ *NQ/M *9 5Q! D )+$-, 5/

(219) *9)0

(220) *N!L-4! Q B*N$-,5

(221) JR*4 A ? fg/Q N)0P-!#H *N3-4 jy1/9H )0

(222) RX-,/H 3-4!R"-4= '$)R-4*9)+

(223) Q/ R".-,= *9I )2Q!

(224) K JH# R"+H )+I

(225) *9 N9/B/3-4!R" H )+I

(226) K)+* ? -, I P- O

(227) J*9)+ D D D49Y-, R"r)+Q

(228) *N!#N T-4)0 / Y<>! *9 P-, )0$-4/6 L- I !L-,=)2Q I 9*9 #

(229) Q*N)0

(230) *N!L-4! Q BQ*N$-,

(231) J*,.| #D $fJ "z)+ Q! H *N31+)0 Y<>! *9 P-, I )M / *9=! )0/)0G+

(232) *9 (?.

(233) x JRP- # H )+I

(234) $-4 1/9H )+

(235) s-,/H 3-4! L- -4= '$)R-4*9)0

(236) / R"-4)0$- # Q/9H $-FRP- / 6Y<>! *9 H HS=JH# @fJ HF=)0/9/*/ 6I )2M / / 6

(237) /QJR

(238) $-4! *N Q! I R*N*,G0 Q hB*9$-,_

(239) g*,.| /V #DQv6 9H ! JR*N) #X! GT I T-

(240) *9)0

(241) 7)0N! L-

(242) K *9I L-6 X¢P-,=!L-4N * / H#)+I

(243) 7)0*s-4 I P-6H )+I

(244) ('$ & B*Nb-

(245) JR*4@| Q/Q /)0*9i

(246) =JRN 6 ¥R*9*N~L-6 L- Q *N !#I R*N*,G0 uq! H )0 I T-D. Rh 9 H )0 HF=JR

(247) Y-,*9 R"bQ)+

(248) *9! N T-4)0j/ I !L-4=) I @-4=! I @-4 L-I ! *9/Q hI /9 )2 $1*N

(249) K)+* !L10 /)0

(250)

(251) K * H )2 I ! *9/Q HR

(252) JRB/ NI / * %&! H )+Q/ I P- q B*9$-

(253) J ? *,.| /V JRd H )+3-4 ¤ '$X¢I !L-,*9/Q RD A 3-"$/

(254) *N)0B/M I /! -,*4R9

(255) 7)0*X- B*Nb-4

(256) JR*4@| Q/ # N H )0I

(257) K)+9 Q 2'

(258) =J9 #DZ[W

(259) =g9

(260) *9! H ! JRP- u¥R*N*9~L- V H )0*N*9 N

(261) K)0 O %&! H )02? / #I T-iH )0I

(262) *9 N9/BQ/ )02?N)R-4= *9I & wJ 12NH )0

(263) s-4 L-

(264) Q=J9 *9 ! I *9*4RG+ H )0NX-, Od!

(265) H# *z wJ 12/9H )0

(266) RX-,/V R"£-,= 'b)-,*N)0

(267) K L-zH )0I

(268) *N 9NB/ O% & $-,*N wJ RD [r s¢2s-,M I &! J@-4)+Q *N!#

(269) 7)0JRP-

(270) *9)+BM I G+)+BJRr #X- )+H !L-SBQ/%DJ9Y-, R"7 A )+*9I @-4)+ I .-,=! I @-,/ X- ! H *9Y-, N9 P-,/ / I P- H VWH )0H *9 %&/I

(271) /! I P-S.-,/)0 Q /)0¡H )0s-4 ? -,$-431+ RD L<> L-t" I !L-4=) $-,//9! *N #

(272) 7)09 N* -4 #HF= [\G0*4RG+ RG+I P-,!R"

(273) K *NI L-

(274) *N Q*N H )0I

(275) b-4 )02?! *9Y1RRB/Y-,! I )M / wJ/ O 9 /uD7U L-9-4 -, HF= R" =JRBY-, / I P- $-,//9!

(276) K)+* / wJ/ 12/9H )0

(277) RX-,/V H )+I

(278) *N #N9/B "> X- R

(279) J@-4! R2' ! H )02? / #I T-4H )0I

(280) *9 N9/BQ/ L-j12/9H )0

(281) RX-,/V DJ "$/ ! VJ.-,/)0jN)0P-/9H *9!L-4N! j

(282) JR*hQ I !L-,=)2Q )+I z/Q/#Drv /T-4! *9~L-

(283) JR*X-,/H Q// #* s-

(284) 7)0*X-,! O /9H *N!L-,/,@-4)+ -, *NI -4*,QN

(285) K)0*XJR B$- /I 3-4 * 3<>N)+ VI !#*N RDN3-4 ." )0

(286) *9! N #P-,)+ I !L-,=)2 L- R/G0)+*9Y-,=I *9! N)0/b-4)+ X¢X-,M I /!t*N #"¡9

(287) 7! H#R/ I P- I )23fJ!

(288) K)+* *9! 9)+*9

(289) *9)@? BM I H )0I

(290) Q*N 9NB/ RDK$fJ "CV -, s-4 VI ! *N 9)0P- I ! .fJ #¥RN9*9 * BK)0

(291) *9)+

(292) *9/!L-,! H )+T1+ #*NG0 H Y<>! *9 P-, R/G0)+*9Y-,=I D [ -4*9)0/9/M I HS=JR

(293) Y-,*N s- ! /! O u¥RJ3¢29 qQ 9! *N *9! NQY-S.-, I ! *9/Q H )+H# *NJRPr % R*N*9~L-z &

(294) J*s- L- / 5*9 ! I R*N*,RG+ $-,*N

(295) JR*X- %&! H )+ I P-z & B*9$-

(296) JR*4@| RDR[

(297)

(298) Q/ ? H@-4)+ O % *9*N~8-5 q B*N$-

(299) JR*,.| /V H )09/s-4 O A *N j%&!L-, %&! H )0/ I P-¤R '$X¢I !L-,*9/Q I )+)0

(300) =JRN )+?/9)-,= *NI qQ wJ 12/9H )0

(301) RX-,/V /H )0I

(302) Q*N 9NB/ )0P-

(303) *9)+

(304) *9/!L-,! *9=! )@? /)0G0/ #_Q!

(305) 7 # P- -4 I

(306) K! *4@-4*9 RD )0)+P-,! *N 9N)0j

(307) J*s-4H /M *9 I T-O %&/$wJ QH L<> L-,_-,= *9I 9*h

(308) =P¢N)+)0I %&! H )+Q/ I P- L-j )2HR//,@-4)+ j )+ #hH 4R//! # @)+2? H 4R//! #D2N3-4 ."Q)0j

(309) *N! 9 P-,)0i *N! 9Y-S@-4*N .-, A *N ! I *9*,G0 & B*9$-

(310) J*,.| RD )05RJ3¢29)+ *9! N3-F@-4Q d9/I .-,/)0zQJ

(311) 7 *9I L-N-, P-5 &!L-,/ * 9 NB/Y-,! I )2M *9 ! I R*9*4RG+ 5OjHF=JRH N #Z

(312) JR*4RI ML-,*N # D /QNu")0Z

(313) *9! 9 P-,)+zQ Z!L-, zH )0H *9JT-z W!

(314) ? H I P-,5 ' wJQ/ 1/9H )+

(315) s-4 #"

(316) )+)05P-4!#*N 9N)0O %&! H )0/ I P-H#)+I

(317) *N 9NB & wJ/Q 12/9H )0

(318) RX-,/V R" 1RRP- I L-9-4*9 1RT- d 8<C L-, H )0I B/Q! d -,= '$)-,*9)+

(319) L- Q H )0I

(320) Q*N 9NB/Y-,! 9* *9 ! I R*9*4RG+ RD $fJ "CJR6/ g.-,*NM I HS=J

(321) QY-,*N R"K)+ BK)0*N)0 -,*4RN

(322) K)0*X- B*9$-,

(323) JR*4@| qQ

(324) K)+P- 1 /s-,*N %D )+Q

(325) *9)+

(326) K)+9)0 BK)+*9 I !8-4=)2Q #X-,/! R2' )+

(327) K! *,.-, *9

(328) K!L-4*9)@? / *9

(329) K)+* s-4I * / H )0Y-,/)0 *N ! I R*N*,G0 %&! H )0/ I P- Cq B*N$-

(330) JR*,.| /V JR

(331)

(332) K / RD U L-9-4

(333) *9)2H ! Q*N s- H )0I

(334) 7)0N!# !L-SR

(335) 7 O A )0/ ('$

(336) K! *9/I P-S d L-6I ! *9/ # D 9Y-, R")0

(337) *9! N T-4)0 9, ('$

(338) K! *9/I P-S2' V$

(339) K *9I L-9-4 T- !L-, *NI / * /

(340) g*,I ML-4*9

(341) =P¢N

(342) *N)0BM I RDP

(343) JR*X-,/H / *#")05! H *9Y10)+5 I !8-4=)2Q 5 ('$

(344) K! *9/I P-S

(345) K)+*!L-, * ? I / *5

(346) J*,I ML-4*9 /)0 H )0I

(347) K)0*X-, I #P- L-j H )0I

(348) *9 9NB/Y-,!i B7)0HF=Q)+ Q G+ #%D$$fJ " %&!L-, Cq BK)+H ('$

(349) K! *NI #P-S s- $-4/N!#

(350) K)0* 1R/ * / H )2 HR/H# L- H )0I

(351) JR*N * *9! N3-F@-4)0B$-4 V "

(352) JR*X-,/H / * -, *9I Q

(353) *N 9N)+CD v !L-4 NQ

(354)

(355) /! I P-S*N !L-,! *9!/9! R H#)+*9 H L-9-4 -4=M#N L- X-

(356) *9! N #P-4!# JQ Q HF=JR

(357) 3-4*9 ('b D¡U L-9-4 !L-, I ! *N A R/,BQ//3-,! X- *N!R/N!# 10 H / )+G0/H [Wv bD¥¦ L- 1/9 O !L-SB/* Q !L-S.- Y-,Rz-,= *NI /V

(358) K)0* / *9 ! I R*9*4RG+ RD6)+ ! H#*N31+)0 H )+I I P s- I

(359) ! I T-4! / I )2M *9=! )+)+G0/V JR H H#)2 /QX-,*N %" L- / N)0P- / # /I Y-, Q %&$-,//,.-,/)0 H# /)0G+H / K

(360) K)+Q*i)R-4*9 !L-, RD.

(361) *9!I B . U 4- *,1R2' -4=M#N )+T- ! GPR/ I P- )+! / 2' R*X-,/H #"¡

(362) B/! )0 9)+QI "r*9 G+*9)0

(363) 7!# g/ HSJ=

(364) QY-,*N ('$ y /J¢0"W D 2 L(%,zLa YR%@ >@ @JL( R /S

(365) Y Lu 5 L .o zL" D HS= $D D GPRN,T-"+

(366) QB/!J *9 L12 J@2(KRK . @JR 2 ! F"RJ%FL" {9// L-¤R¦+$¦ #2D 2 L(%, La YR%@ ,&%@' F@ , SL)( *o,+-Q d z .d/ 0 K u4u. g ,FL R( 51 L(V @o L"2 D J¢0"W D3 RHF= $D DW GT94RP-t"ZN)0I / O *N L1 g. (K 4 .JR 2) ! F" RJ%F8"g)10 I B*N ¤R¦0¦0#D . . . (V @o17 zL"8 D /g¢0" 2 L(%,>Lo 23%. 4-%@5 F@ ,FFL (t /F

(367) 3 L% 561 L D9 HS= bD DJ GTRN,T-"3 @2( (JL9%.KR;: .tL4L>S . :2=< o J >o R8 ? A@ ! L Ro 2B+R%4RC 4SFF 82(%FL" 2 v *N)0= I " )0*EDh¢0" ?F R ¤¦0¦$#2D . o 23R%@ J HL )I J KJ HSF@2L LJLM2 £F" K3 L)I g gL( NHO gL8PRJP.Q $ K ,%@ R 9$R g.(SF ( (2o Q9UT J)I JFL", D /J¢0"P D RHF=P $D DP GT9,P-t": .,+RWVF 9Y X R/ V ! HF4RJ)I JL" Z*9)¢+ #" J*,QH R" ¤[Z i)0$-i?_¤ 2

(368) K I B*9 ¤¦0¦0#D G. . . L g V NHLL( oKR%@ F S.8Ro%@$ V 4 WNHL N\+V F HFF@2L #Ja ( 2o] QRNE/ ^ J ItgFL"7 D_ HS= " D`*NHL¢0" SD3a ! JR$-"b D J¢0"`*N L10 L- & /T1+ #P-4)+ y c & *N G0/ ? -,*N I T-dJ@-4)+JR¦ 2cx x+¦0x$" ¤¦0¦$# !. H .

(369) . . . . . . . . . . .

(370).

(371) . . . . .

(372). .

(373) +?[ H )0I

(374) K)0*X-, I #P- L- I )2! /,.-,/)0 Q B*9$-4

(375) JR*4@| Q/ # .

(376) . H )0*9 H -,*N T-4 *9/M *9 R! #"¡ )+I B*9 N # !L-4Q -4=! )0*9/Q "¡ ('b

(377) K! *NI T-FR/ )0 I ! *N 5)0P-5!L-,!dI ! 5

(378) K)0*HR*4RHL-4! *9/9 */ jH )0I

(379) K)0*X-, I P-*9=! )+)+G0/V j q B*Nb-5

(380) J*,.| ? Q/ /)0*9 9)+ -4*,RN

(381) K)0*X-tDN_!#!LfJH RP- H -,*41R2'

(382) JRN9! #"bQ)+

(383) *9! N #P-,)+JR5H dHS=J

(384) 3-4*9 H )0I

(385) K)0*X-, I T- H )0I

(386) Q/ ('b L- I )2! /,.-,/)0 H -¢2

(387) K

(388) K!L-,*N)0/ RD[r

(389) =! )0I M -4= * ? I /V 8- I ! H N)0P- //!# P-,*9 2' L- W s- 3| H / Q *N *9 H )+I

(390) $-, H )+I

(391) K)+*s-4 I PG0/)0BJR wg/ !L-4T- HF=JR 9

(392) K HL- N!#

(393) J*9! I #P-DzU

(394) K JRP-t"Z

(395) J* 9)0H H R*X-,!R"r)+Q !8-4)+ HF=gV

(396) *N)0

(397) *9/!L-,! JR H HF=JR

(398) Y-,*N RD RB7)0*NC" 9)+ H )+I

(399) K)+*s-4 I P- *9=! )0/)0G+ HS=JG0 9 )+ / H#)+3-4)+ -4= *9I / # L- I ! H Cq! H )0/ I P-

(400) /9 & B*N$-

(401) g*,.| /V

(402) 7 b~8-4*9 Dj-,)+ )0 12NH#)+

(403) s-4 L--4= '$)R-4*9)+

(404) K RD fg ¥RI ! /)+*9 * I !L-4=) H*,HL-,! *9/,.-,/)0 *9=! )0/)0G+ 6 q B*N$-j

(405) JR*4@| /Q L-j I / 2' H )0I

(406) *9 *9 H )0I I P-/K9 H )0I

(407) K)0*X-, R"2BK H )0

(408) Cq ('b

(409) 7! *9/ #H 5 RB7)0*4@-,)+*N 5)0 G0*4R *J@-4*9 j)+T-!L-4!jI #! DP /9)0

(410) J99)+ *9 L12

(411) *9/H

(412) J -, HF= ('$

(413) K! *9/I P-SR/

(414) K)+* I 9*N *

(415) J*,RI ML-,*N I ! HR/V L- *N=! )0/)@? G0/V H#

(416) K!L-4*9)0/ RDZ9Y-, R"z/ s-

(417) K)+9NB/ / B*Nb-

(418) JR*,.| /V 9 H )0I

(419) 7)0*X-, H )+I I 9)0//Q hH )0I

(420) Q*N 9NB/ j/)0*9NV q X-G0 /3fJ! )+Q 10 *9*N)05H )0I I P- iG0 9 A )0*NI j L-5 / j/bwJ H H#)+I

(421) *N 99/B/Y-,! H G+ )+*9 *9 ! I R*9*4RG+ RD

(422) /#"C B*Nb-

(423) J*,@| N H )0I

(424) K)0*X-, Q 3<>! *N T-4 A e )0 O

(425) JR*N)0z9 /)0 N)0 !8-F@- *N=Q! )+)+G0/V RD¡

(426) J*s-,/H / *#"7#qz s- G+ YfJ!."C)+Q 10 *9*N)0 V qr '$/s-4 A *9)-9-4 I P- -¢2

(427) K 9)+/ O

(428) JR*N)0%DJ9Y-, R" Q)+6

(429) *N! 9 P-,)0

(430) N *N R

(431)

(432) *9)2HF= #

(433) K)+* I )! /N * % R*N*9~L- L- / *9 ! I *9*4RG+ & ! H )0/ I P- B*9$-4

(434) g*,.| /V #D Q/9 -4 #I

(435) K! *,.-,*N G0*4R /$wJ QH 9* / H )+I

(436) K)+*s-4 I P- B*9$-,

(437) g*,.| /V #"

(438) Q/9/ *9i!8-4 j-,=! )+*9/V d 8- QI ! *9/V i

(439) Q*N)0

(440) 7)09 P-6 dHR/H#/-4= #*NI /Q iJR H )0Y-,

(441) K)0*W!L-SRB/*r !L-S.- *N=!#)+)+G0/V wJ/ )+*9WQ u *9*N~L-tD _

(442) #"£3<C!#*N T-4 I )2M#/ \*N=! )0/)0G+ )0P-!L-,!

(443) *9)+

(444) K)0N!#_

(445) K)0*

(446) *9! /*9 dH )0I

(447) K)0*X-, I #P-5 & B*9$-

(448) J*,@| *N ! I R*N*,G0 5

(449) / H#)+I

(450) / L-,

(451) *9 P- H )0I

(452) $-, 12NH#)+

(453) s-4H Y-,! L- -,= 'b)-,*9)+

(454) RDW$fJ "W -4 gP- H )0I

(455) $-4 uq$wJ H Q Y<>! *9 P-,

(456) *9)0

(457) *N!L-4! I ! Ht L- -,= *NI /V #"_)0

(458) *9)+

(459) K)0N)0 9H ! J*9/) C¥R*N*9~L- L- Q *9 ! I R*N*,RG+ q ! H )+ I P- B*9$-

(460) J*,.| J H )+3-4 .D U & X- H 9H ! JR*N) V )0i-, P-, *9)+6 I )! /N *JR jHF=JR

(461) Y-,*N Qr9Y10 P-tD $&%('. ). *,+.- -/. . "! #. 021&*43 -/ 56- 3 -7+ 8 9 07/ :<; =7/ -7+. >7?A@CBED2FG?AH IJKDMLMNPO QRO S"?AT U?A@(JVOWT O"HXJ L2FGDMH YM@ZD[J U]\^@K\`_ HMNRBEDMObacSWO"QPDMNedfS"NgUO"D[J hJV@CO S"?AHMiCNPLMIW@ZI \^DMiCiCN YjNPO"H SW?AT T OkDMH l]DMNRLMO mkOnJK?oHMNPO"H2a.HM?oH.d,m On&JK?AHMNRO"H p iCO"DMNPQqarJVsMNet[?bJV@C?AUO OJuT h"T O S"?oT T O DMH iZ?oQPNRLMO UjQv\biwJKNPBEDjOsMIJKI"@C?Axoy"HMOba.iZO"QR?oH QRO"izS"?AHMLMN{JKNP?oHMi|JVsMO"@CT NPBEDjO"izOJ<T I"S}\bHMNRBEDMO"i<L]\bHMizQPO"iCBEDMOWQPQPOWizNPQ]iCOJK@Z?oD[~AO` O"UO"HML]\bHrJauL]\bHMi JK?ADMi QPO"i S}\bi"aQ\ JKO"T UI"@V\JVDM@CO Z?oDMO DMH @ZoQPO JV@Cy"i NRT U?A@(J\^HXJ OJ HM?ADMi U?AD[~o?AHji S\^@K\^SJKI"@ZNRiZOW@QRO S"?oT U?A@(JKO"T O"HXJLMD l]DMNPLMO U\^@&LMO"D.t JKO"T UI"@K\JVDM@CO"i&iZUI"S"N{]BEDMO"i > \JKO"T UI"@K\`JKDM@COLMOS"@CNPi(J\^QRQPNPiK\JVNR?AH S"?oT T O"He}\bHrJKO ^ 2k X]K^Cb6 ¡¢ C^£¥¤¦VV§ O"i(J<Qv\ JVO"T UI"@V\JVDM@CO#U?oDM@¨Q\^B©DMO"QPQROuQRO"iÜM@CO"T NRO"@Ci¨S"@ZNRiwJ\^D.t LMO#U]\b@V\_ HMOWi<\ÛMU]\b@V\bNPiCiCO"HrJ O"@(J \bNPHji QqFª\bUMUO"QPQRO"HrJI"xX\^QRO"T OWHrJ#U?oNPHXJLMO JV@C?ADMYMQRO «|¬R¤M® ¯#°±]£v§² >\ JVO"T UI"@K\`JKDM@ZO&LMO#xAO"Q ³?oD QRO&U?oNPHXJzL2FÍWS"?ADMQRO"T OWHrJ µ¯#¤.&¯#`°±]£§¶@ZO"UM@CI"iCO"HrJKO Qv\ QPNRT N{JVOU?ADM@ Q\^B©DMO"QPQRO QRO YM@ZD·J U]\biZiCO LMO QqFÍJ\`J&l]DMNRLMO ¸NRQ2UO"D·J iWFÍ"S"?oDMQRO"@ §&p DjH IJ \JxoO"QedfiZ?oQPNRLMOb ¹?oDM@ NRQPQRDMiwJK@ZO"@ "S O S"?AT U?A@(JVO"T O"HrJacHM?oDMi LMI"S"?oDMU?AHji QºFGI"S"?ADMQRO"T "O HrJ L2FGDMH YM@ZD·J U]\^@K\`_ MH NRBEDMO ]L \^Hji DjHMO S"?oHMLMDMN{JVO O"H » ]U \b@(JVNRO"i µ¼½o`M¾ºdSc¿§²aS s\^S"DMHMO @ZO"Uj@ZI"iCO"HrJ\`JKNÀ~oO LMO S"O"i LMN{ÁcIW@ZO"HXJVi S"?oT Uo? @wJKO"T WO HrJVi.

(462) d>\ @CsMI"?oQP?oxANRO LMO"ikYM@ZD[JKiU\^@K\`_ HMNPB©DMO"i . @Z?oD[Á6O OJ \^Qq c § A. B. C. D. E. Fluide. F. Solide. ¼½o` ¾ºdSc "I S"?ADMU]\bxoO L2FGDMHMO S"?AHjLMDMNÀJKO NPQPQRDMi(JV@K\^HXJ QPOWi LMNÀÁ6I"@CO"HrJKi S"?oT U?o@wJKO"T O"HXJVi @ZsMI"?oQP?oxoNPBEDMOWi L2F´DjH YM@CD[J U]\b@K\`_ HMPN B©DMO

(463)

(464)

(465)

(466).

(467).

(468). . "!$#. ¹ \b@wJKNPO z>¨FGI"S"?ADjQPO"T O"HrJ O"i(J m OnJK?AHMNRO"H2a|UMDMNPiCBEDMO QPO UIJK@Z?oQPO NPH CO"SJVI O"iwJ S s]\bDML2az\}~AO"S DMHjO ¶ JVOWT UI"@K\`JKDM@ZO iZDMUI"@CNPO"DM@CO \bD U?oNPHXJJK@C?ADMYMQROb ¹¶\b@wJKNPO >O Yj@ZD[JkiZO @CO@C?ANRLMNÀJOJkiV\ JKO"T UI"@K\`JKDM@CO O"iwJkS"?oT UM@CNPiCO O"HXJV@CO QPO U?oNPHXJJK@Z?oDMYMQRO OJkQv\ JVOWT UI"@K\`JKDM@ZO LMO xAO"Q MiC?AH S"?oT U?o@wJKO"T O"HrJ#LMO~.NRO"HrJkHM?AH¦d,m On&JV?oHMNPO"Hc ¹¶\b@wJKNPO .>O"izS"@CNPi(J\^D.t LMO#U]\^@K\`_ HMOkiZOk@ZO"xo@Z?oDMUO"HrJO"H \^xo@CI"xr\JVizOJ<QROlDMNPLMOk\ T \bNPHXJVO"H]\bHrJzDjH S"?oT U?A@(JKO"T O"HXJ<BEDMNLMI"UO"HML LMD JKO"T UM i ES`FÓ"i(JDMH l]DMNRLMO HM?oH.d,m On&JK?AHMNRO"H p iCO"DMNPQ OJ

(469) JKsMNet[?^JK@C?AUOb ¹¶\b@wJKNPO OJZJKO "?oHMO O"iwJ QºFGNPHXJVO"@ ¥\bS"O O"HrJK@CO Qv\ U]\^@(JVNRO l]DMNPLMOba]OJ Qv\ U]\^@(JVNRO iC?AQRNPLMOb ¨QPQRO iCO S"?oT U?A@(JKO S"?oT T O DMH Y?oDMS sj?AH iZ?oQPNRLMO \~oO"S \ÛMU]\b@ZN{JKNP?oH LMO ]iCiZDM@CO"i L]\bHMi QPO"iCBEDMO"QRQPO"i QPO l]DMNPLjO UI"HMyJK@ZOb ¹¶\b@wJKNP O OY?oDMS sM?oH iZ?oQPNRLMOzLMOxAO"Q¦@ZI"iCNPi(JVOp Qv\ UM@CO"iCiZNR?AH LMD l]DMNRLMO\^T ?AHXJ}a U]\^@DMH @Z?bJZJKO"T O"HrJ iZ?oQPNRLMO p Q\ U]\^@C?ANq OJZJKO UM@CO"iZiCNP?oH O"i(J iZD[_ iV\bT T O"HrJ ?A@(JVO U?oDM@ @CO"T UMQRNP@ QRO"i U?¦S sMO"i LMO xX\ O"T UM@ZNRiZ?oHMHMI"O"ik\^D iCO"NRH LMD xAOWQº ¹¶\b@wJKNPO M>O xoO"Q6O"iwJ#UM@C?^JKI"xoI LMD T NPQRNPO"D \^T ?AHXJU]\^@QRO Y?ADMSsM?AH LMO Qv\ U]\b@wJKNPO OJ&@ZOWiwJKO LM?AHjS NPHXJ \bS J MNPQ2O"iwJkLMO UMQRDMiS"?oT UM@ZO"iCiZNRYMQPO S}\^@&?oH ?AYMiCO"@w~oO LMO"i#U?.S sMOWi LMO xX\ \^D iCO"NPH LMD xAO"Qq %& ')(*,+-&/.+-0. >?o@ZiCBED2FGDMH YM@ZD·J U]\b@V\_ HMNRBEDMO iWFÍ"SW?ADMQRO L]\^HMi LMO"i S"?oHMLMN{JVNR?AHMi#JVsMO"@CT NRBEDMOWi ¥\}~o?A@K\^YMQRO"i º 1 4§²a NPQiZO S"?oT U?o@wJKO S"?oT T O DMH l]DMNPLjO m On&JV?oHMNPO"Hc OWUO"HjL]\^HXJ}a QR?A@CiZB©D2F´?oH LMNRT NRHEDMO Q\ JKO"T UI"@K\`JKDM@ZOà?oH ?oYMiZO"@(~oO BEDjO QRO S"?oT U?o@(JVO"T O"HrJ @CsMI"?oQP?oxANRBEDMO LMO~¦NPO"HXJ HM?AH.d,mkOn&JV?oHMNPO"H2u\b@C@32 546¨QqFª\ ~AI"@CNÀI O t·UIW@ZNed T O"HrJ\^QRO"T O"HXJiCDM@#LMO"D.t YM@CD[JVi#U]\b@V\_ HjNPBEDMOWi mk?A@CL @CNPS\^NRHMi" >g\ ¼½o`M¾ºd UM@ZI"iCO"HrJKO QRO"i @ZI"iCDMQ{J \JVi O t·UI"@CNRT O"HXJ \bD.t L2FGDMH YM@ZD[J U]\b@V\_ HMNPB©DMO m ?o@CL @ZNRS}\^NRH LjO J72.UO#¾|p xX\^DMSsMOOJzLjOJ72.UO#¾Z¾p LM@Z?oNÀJKOb8\^@C@32 \ JV@K\^S"I#Qv\ SW?AHXJV@K\^NRHrJKOLMO#S"NPiK\bNPQPQRO"T O"HrJ&:9 §|O"H ?oHMSJVNR?AH LMD J \bD.t LMOSWNPiK\^NRQPQPOWT O"HXJ&< ; §OJ<T ?oHrJK@ZO#\^NRHMiCNMBED2F \^D LMO"iCiZDMi<L2FGDMHMO#S"O"@wJ\^NRHMOJVO"T UI"@V\JVDj@ZO =4>? U?oDM@ QPO 7J 2.UO ¾(§ a S"O YM@CD[J \ DMH S"?AT U?A@(JKO"T O"HXJ m On&JK?AHMNRO"H2aUMDMNRiZB©D2FŃRQ@2 \ DMHMO @ZO"Q\`JKNP?oH QPNRHMI}\^NR@ZO O"HXJV@CO Qv\ S"?oHrJK@V\bNPHXJVO OJ#QPO J \bD.t LMO S"NRiV\bNPQRQPOWT O"HXJ}A ¨QPQRO iWFÍ"S"@CNÀJ 9. B. C. <;. ¸¾ED §. ¨HMiZDjNÀJKObacQP?o@ZiCBEDjO Q\ JKO"T U IW@V\JVDM@CO LMNPT NPH©DMO FG>H U ?oDM@ QRO JI2¦UO ¾C¾(§ a ?AH "S ?oHMi(J \JVO B©DMO Q\ SW?ADM@CYO H2FG?AYI"N{JUMQRDMi#p DMHjO @ZO"Q\`JKNP?oH RQ NPHMI\^NR@ZOba.T \^NRiUMQRD[JK^J#p DMHMO QP?oN6UMDMNPiCiV\bHMS"O LMD J72.UO QR?AN6L2FKJ LNMPO > #d ¶Q d O z> <§ .

(470) ¾Ad>7O S"?oT U?o@wJKO"T OWHrJ#OJ Q\ T ?.LMI"QRNPiK\`JKNP?oH LjO"i YM@CD[JVi#U]\b@V\_ HjNPBEDMOWi . ¼½ ¾ºd ?oT U ?o@(JVO"T "O HrJKi @ZsMI"?oQP?oxoNPBEDjO"i LcF´DMH YM@ZD[J U]\b@V\_ HjNPBEDjO m ?o@ZL JKO"T U IW@V\JVDM@CO"iWa L2F \ÛM@Cy"i u\b@Z@2 546. . 9. B . . . @CNPS\^NRH U?ADj@ LjNÀÁ6I"@ZOWHrJVOWi . ; <. ¾ §. >7O l]DMNPLMO H2FÓ"i(J UjQPDMi#m On&JV?oHMNRO"H2a T \^NRiUMiZO"DMLj?`dfUMQ\î(JVNRBEDMO ?oD @CsMI"?^l]DjNPLMN{ \^HXJ} ¨H[]H2aiCNzQv\ JVO"T UI"@V\JVDM@CO LMNPT NPHEDjO O"HjS"?A@CO FG>H U?ADj@ QPO JI2¦UO ¾ ?oD » G>H U?ADM@ QRO J72¦UO ¾C¾w§²agNPQ \bUMU]\b@V\

(471) PJDMHMOS"?oHrJV@K\bNPHrJKO<S"@CNÀJKNPBEDMOzOWH LMOWiZiC?ADMiLMO<Qv\bBEDMO"QRQPO¨NRQrH2F 2 \ U]\biL2FGI"S"?oDMQPO"T O"HrJU]\^@ O t[O"T UMQPOà¿Qv\ SW?AHrJK@K\^NRHrJVO<iCO"DMNRQºa HM?^JKI"O 9 zO"i(J|LMO D G G#LA2.HMO"iW´S"T # DGk¹¶\X§gU?ADM@QPOzYM@CD[J¶LjO J72¦UO¾7pDjHMO

(472) JKO"T UI"@V\JVDM@CO LjO » G>H