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I

J$"~I UNITED NATIONS

E C O N O M I C

D i s t r . LIMITED

A N D E/CR.I~/ERS/~

3

July 1969

SOCIAL COUNCIL

O r i g i n a l : EITGLISH

, J

ECONOMIC COIKMISSION FOR AFRICA

Working Group on Economic S u ~ v e y s Addis Ababa, 1-10 December 1969

THE COLLECTION OF INFORMATION TO MEASURE DEVELOPMENTS I N MAhTLTFACTUBING INaTSTRY

(2)

The C o l l e c t i o n o f ~ n f o r m a t i b n t o Measure Developments i n Manufacturing I n d u s t r y

1, m e r e a r e many fo'rms oh.!Go.rr:nment a s s i s t a n c e t o ~ n d u s t r y r a n g i n g fi

'

.... from p r o t e c t i v e c u s t o m s t a r ! ~ f s An t h e i t e m s t h a t might c b i p e t e w i t h

e c l a l a c c e l e r a t e d d e p r e c i a t i o n pko+,sions those,.-@duced l o c a l l y t o s & , ' , , , ,

t >,.,::, , .

to-.wicbii?age f u r ' t h e r ' i n v e s t e n t i n p l a n t m a c h l n e r y a n d equipment. I n

'I

: -

. : a ,.n@brj$ of . c o u n ' t r i & s p e c i a l cod'es t o encourage investment h a v k b e e n de.+elciped t h a t grarit a r a n g e o f c o n c e s s i o n s t h e e x t e n t of w h i c h i s 1

&&d' o n % h e

. . . . . ,

. . . ,, :

and conoessionk, t h e r e , i s

-.

-

.. some h a s ,t&6..dut,y, o f k e e p i n g

p o t e n t i a l i n v e s t o r s t h e L a r e

i v e n t u r e s f o r t h e p r i v a t e o r p u b l l c s e c t o r d u r i n g a p a r t i c u l a r f i v e y e a r P r o j e c t s may be l i s t e d n a development p l a n a s b e i n g p o s s i b l e

f 1

.

I 1

i n f o r m a t i o n i s a v a i l a b l e r e d a r d i n g t h e &ogress and development of manufacturing i n d u s t r y .

r e c , e n q u i r f e s o r surveys b y monthly i n f o r m a t i o n regardirig

terns. The s u r v e y s o f i n d u s t r i a l e l a t i n g f ; t o a p e r i o d perhaps rob1em:of t h e a c c o u n t i n g i n ' f i n a l ' i s i n g accourits :::Thle to p r o v i d e i n d e x numbers b u t ,

. . . . . . . . . , , . ,.

f o r i n d u s t r y $ s ' u s & l . l ~ , ob%ained 'frbin

by t h e

st5'iistic.i

'%ePirti.4nt '&u&f&nented t h e p r o d d c t i o n

6 f

t h e more i m p o r t a n t

p r o d u c t i o n a r e o f t e n & b l i s h e d . "

two y e a r s e a l ' i i e r , t h i s is ijedaus'e, of t h e p e r i o d s o f t h e f i $ m ~ ' c o n c e k n i ~ ' ~ r i b . . .

ihe

d e l a y s

monthly f i g i r k s . o f produc tiBn:c&n

:be

u s e d

g e n e r a i l y o n l y r&a.t;&"to vbiume

indl

n o t value. There a r e an i n d i s p e r s i b l e means o f o

, 3.nforin8;0ion o i ~ p r o d u c t i o ' t F t r p n d s .

. , , " . . . .

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E/CN. 1 4 / ~ ~ ~ / 4 Page 2

. ,

. . . .. . . ,I, I ,. .

,.: ..~perZod," , ,, By p e . r i . o , . ~ the-cks. d u r i n g . . - t h e . . $ l a n . p e r i o d i : ~ shoul&.@ . . . .. . . . . , .., , .., .. . . -.-- . . .

p o s s i b l e t o a s c e r t a i n a t any t i m e ~ w h e t h e r i n f a c t any o f t h e l i s t e d

p r o j e c t s i s b e i n g a c t i v e l y .developed. 2': $;>

. . . I n some c o u n + r l e s . i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o o b t a i n a l i c e n s e t o be a b l e

;i

' t o manufactvre cs : t r a d e and t h i s i s a f u r t h e r s o u r c e . o f d a t a on new

. . ..

developments

in

m a n u f a c w r i n g .indus+r.y. Company r e g i s t r a t i o n may a l s o

: ' ' provi.de a s o u r c e o f i n f o r m a t i o n b u t h e r e a .c&tinuo,us watch may be

. .

rfecessary, t o a 6 c e ~ t a ; i n when c a p i t a l i s a c t u a l l y o b t a i n e d (many. companies 'have be'en: r e g i s t e r e d i n A f r i c a which have . . n e v e r b,esn developed).

. . . . .. , . ,

The m k s t . . & u i t a b l e s o u r c e ~ f ' m a t e r i a l ' , ~ ~ t h e p a s t development o f i n d u s t r y i s a. p r o p e r l y co.nducted census o r survey o f . -production, t h i s

k o u l d nor@al'ly ... . . b e c a r r i e d o u t b y ' t h e s t a t i s t i c a l department; the:.most s u i t a b l e ' source

for:

m a t e r i a l on c u r r e n t developmen+s and new p r 0 j : e c t s s h s h o u l d b e ";he

in is try

of Commerce and ~ n ' d u s t r y ( o r s i m i l a r a u t h o r i t y ) b u t t h i s a u t h o r i t y would a l s o have t o .i:Lzi-se w i t h t h e IndustYial

Development C o r p o r a t i o n (or:hevelc,prnent. bank). .There : i s . a . s p e c i a l

' n e e 3 f o r a d u p i . t o - d a t e " r e g i s t e r ... !... , :. :of : e s t a b l i s h m e n t s t o ; b e a b l e t o ~ h c i l d p e r i a d i r c surveys .and t o be aware o f developments .

.

i,::..

i n

p a r . t ? . c u l a r : branches

- . ' o f i n d u s t r y . , . The s i t i n g of s u c h a c e n t r a l r e g i s t e r i s a m a t t e r . : c t o be

: decided by t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n i n t h e . p a r t i o u l a r . . a o u n t r y

. . ; . ' b u t b o t h t h e s t a $ i j s t i c a l . department and t h e M i n i s $ r y c f Commerce .and

" , I n re.q~i,ire .. . a c c e s s . . t o t h e r e g i s t e r . . .

. .: .. '

. .

"The compilStion of n a t i o n a l a c c o u n t s o f t e n i n v o l v e s a

q u e s t i o n n a i r e s p a r t i c u l a r l y t o t h e l a r g e r manufacturing e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . The p r a c t i s e between c o u n t r i e s probably v a r i e s but.: assuming annual

.. ,. c e n s u s e s . o i . .. . . s u r v e y s o f . p r o d u c t i o n a r e h e l d . . e g d monthly inform&tiori i s i:.dblX&$ed on t h e o u t p u t

o f

t h e major items. n r t o p r e p a r e a m o n t h l y

' i n d e x o f I)I:bduCticn9 t h e n ' t h e i e . does, n o t seem t o b e - t h e n e e & tb cover 1. , e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . . , . . . . . f o r t h e estimakes

o f

t h e n a t i o n a l accounts. ;Hoi?ever, g a r d l e s s o f ' ? h e c o v e r a g e t h e c o l l e c t i o n of d a t a by meantns'cf';annual e s t i o n n a i r e s p r o v i d e s a n o t h e r ?o.urce . . . of m a t e r i a l . o n developnfehts - i n

. .

f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r y . j 8 , , . . . . . .. ~ : ~..

c . ,:.., . . i. .

' , . . .,; , . . . , . .

..

,~

The 'de+elopment of manufacturing i n d u s . t , r y . i n A f r i c a i a 1ikely:;to be one of t h e key growth s e c t o r s of t h e c o n t i n e n t o v e r %he n e x t decade and i t s growth r a t e c o u l d b e , , p t i m u l a t e d . b y , th e mcvement.towards m u l t i - n a t i o n a l ' p r o j e c t s and t h e ,development of c a p i t a l proces.sing, indust.?ies.

- I t Xs 'fundamental, therefoire.,; t h a t t h e ba2i.s : f o r c o , l l e . c , t i n g dataiion'

ii . !. .. . ~ , . . . .

-deirelopments i n , t h i s . s e c t o r 3 e p r o p e r l y . o r g a n i s e d ; t h e n e e d t 6 p r o d u c e a n a r i n t & . ' e ~ o n o m i c s u r v & should provide a u s e f u l c a t a l y s t to e n s u r e

t h a t s t e p s a r e taken e a r l y t o fill any gaps t h a t might e x i s t i n d a t a c o l l e c t i o n so t h a t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n On d e v e l o p m e n ~ s . i n manufac.turing

- . i n d u s t r y i s complete and i $ pr:s&;tkd , . . . . , . i n . a..,timelg f a s h i o n , a t : realm

. . ,

snt6rvals.

.- .. . , . . . . . ~.

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