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activation-induced cell death.
Lior Mayo, Jasmine Jacob-Hirsch, Ninette Amariglio, Gideon Rechavi,
Marie-Jo Moutin, Frances Lund, Reuven Stein
To cite this version:
Lior Mayo, Jasmine Jacob-Hirsch, Ninette Amariglio, Gideon Rechavi, Marie-Jo Moutin, et al.. Dual role of CD38 in microglial activation and activation-induced cell death.. Journal of Immunology, Publisher : Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins, c1950-. Latest Publisher : Bethesda, MD : American Association of Immunologists, 2008, 181 (1), pp.92-103. �inserm-00375651�
Fig 1.
A
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 30 60 90 120*
*
*
*
*
AMD (ng/ml) % SurvivalB
0 30 60 90 120 0 50 100 CHX (ng/ml)*
*
% SurvivalA
B
0.2 0.4 0 0.6 0.81 1.2 Control LPS IFN g LPS/IFN g (1) (0.4) (0) (0.4) Cas-11 A.U. 0.2 0.4 0 0.6 0.81 1.2 Control LPS IFN g LPS/IFN g (1) (0) (0) (0.1) Nos2 A.U. CD38 Control LPS IFN g LPS/IFN g 1 2 3 4 0 (1) (1.3) (4.3) (1.8) A.U. IFNg LPS/IFNg Control LPS PE-CD38 CountsFig 3
A
PE-CD38 Counts WT Cd38-/-B
LPS/IFNg Control CD38 expression (A.U.) 0 1 2*
0 10 20 30 100 101 102 103 104 0 10 20 30 100 101 102 103 104Time (h) 40 20 0 60 Con 24 48 72
*
*
Cd38-/-WT% Cell death (LDH release)
50 30 10 0 48 24 40 20 60 72 Time (h) Cd38-/-WT
*
*
% Survival (MTT assay)A
B
80 100 120 ConFig. 5
Ba/F3 CD38neg Ba/F3 CD38exp
B
10 30 40 50 0 20% Cell death (LDH release)
IgG aCD38 (90) aCD38 (NIM-R5)
-
+ + + + + + + + + +
Secodary Ab F(ab)2 LPS/IFNg Control 0 0 1 5 25 1 5 25 Primary Ab (mg/ml) 1 5 25A
% Survival (MTT assay)* *
Isotype control (IgG)
aCD38 (90) aCD38 (NIM-R5)
80 60 40 20 0 100 Mock
Ba/F3 CD38neg Ba/F3 CD38exp
PE-CD38 Counts
D
C
Fluorescence (420nM) LPS/IFNg Control*
0 250 500 750 1000 Cd38-/-WT LPS/IFNg Control*
*
0 2 4 6 cADPR (pmol/mg)LPS/IFNg 8-Br-cADPR N(8-Br-A)D+
% Cell death (LDH release)
-+
+
+
--
+
*
+
- Cd38-/-WT 50 40 30 20 0* * *
Ryanodine-
-
-+
-+
-10Fig 7
0 1 2 3 SNAP (mM) 0 20 40 60E
Cd38-/-WT% Cell death (LDH release)
A
iNOS Caspase-11*
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 A.U. Cd38-/-WT iNOS Caspase-11 b-tubulin Cd38-/-WT LPS/IFNg - + - + Time (h) 80 Nitrite (mM / MTT) 60 40 20 0 60 40 20 80*
*
*
WT control Cd38-/- control WT LPS/IFNg Cd38-/- LPS/IFNgB
D
40 80 100 120 0 60 0 0 1 5 25 1 5 25 Primary Ab (mg/ml) 1 5 25-
+ + + + + + + + + +
Secodary Ab F(ab)2 LPS/IFNg Control 20 % NitriteIgG aCD38 (90) aCD38 (NIM-R5) LPS/IFNg 8-Br-cADPR N(8-Br-A)D+ + -+ -+ + -+ -+ 8 0 2 4 6
Nitrite production (fold increase)
Cd38-/-WT
* * * *
+ -Ryanodine - - - +-C
50 100 200 [Ca 2+ ]i (nM) LPS/IFNg 8-Br-cADPR - + -- + -+ + - Cd38-/-WT 0 150
*
#*
#Fig 9
C
0 25 50 75 100 % IL-12 secretion*
Cd38-/-WT*
* *
N(8-Br-A)D+ LPS/IFNg 8-Br-cADPR-
-+
+
+
--
+
+
-Ryanodine-
-
-+
-+
-N(8-Br-A)D+ LPS/IFNg 8-Br-cADPR-
-Ryanodine -0 25 50 75 100 %TNF a secretion+
-+
+
-+
-+
-+
-+
-*
Cd38-/-WT*
*
*
40 80 120 0 0 0 1 5 25 1 5 25 Primary Ab (mg/ml) 1 5 25 - + + + + + + + + + + Secodary Ab F(ab)2 IgG aCD38(clone 90) (NIM-R5)aCD38
% IL-12 secretion LPS/IFNg Control
D
40 80 120 0 0 0 1 5 25 1 5 25 Primary Ab (mg/ml) 1 5 25 - + + + + + + + + + + Secodary Ab F(ab)2 IgG aCD38(clone 90) (NIM-R5)aCD38
% TNF a secretion LPS/IFNg Control LPS/IFNg 8-Br-cADPR + -- + -+ + - - Cd38-/-WT