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FIELD, TEMPERATURE AND ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF ELECTRIC-FIELD TRANSPORT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF NbTi SUPRACONDUCTORS

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HAL Id: jpa-00223579

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00223579

Submitted on 1 Jan 1984

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

FIELD, TEMPERATURE AND ANGULAR

DEPENDENCE OF ELECTRIC-FIELD TRANSPORT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF NbTi

SUPRACONDUCTORS

M. Polak, D. Gentile

To cite this version:

M. Polak, D. Gentile. FIELD, TEMPERATURE AND ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF ELECTRIC-

FIELD TRANSPORT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF NbTi SUPRACONDUCTORS. Journal

de Physique Colloques, 1984, 45 (C1), pp.C1-541-C1-545. �10.1051/jphyscol:19841110�. �jpa-00223579�

(2)

FIELD, TEMPERATURE AND ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF ELECTRIC-FIELD TRANSPORT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF NbTi SUPRACONDUCTORS

M. Polak and D. ent tile*

BLectrotechnicaL I h s t i t u t e , Centre o f t h e EZt?ctrophysicaL Research, Slovak Academy o f Sciences, Bratis Lava, Czechos Lovakia

' ~ c o ~ e Nationale Supe'rieure des Techniques AvancEes, Centre de L'Yvette, Chemin de La HuniOre, 91 120 Palaiseau, France

R6sum6 - C e t a r t i c l e c o n c e r n e 1 1 6 t u d e d e s p a r a m 6 t r e . s c a r a c t 6 - r i s t i q u e s r e l i a n t l e champ g l e c t r i q u e a u c o u r a n t d e t r a n s p o r t

( p o u r l e s f a i b l e s v a l e u r s du champ) d a n s l e s s u p r a c o n d u c t e u r s ( N b T i ) . La p a r t i e b a s s e d e c e t t e c a r a c t 5 r i s t i q u e t e n s i o n - c o u - r a n t , c o r r e s p o n d a n t 3 d e s s a u t s d e flu:: d u s 2 l a f o r c e d e L o r e n t z , e s t l a d o n n e e d e b a s e ? e r r n e t t a n t d ' e s t i m e r l a c a ? a c i - t 6 e l e c t r i q u e d u c o n d u c t e u r . Dans c e d o m a i n e d e champ ( q u e l - q u e s p V / c m ) , il n ' y a e n c o r e a u c u n p a r t a g e d e c o u r a n t e t l ' i n f l u e n c e d e 1 ' 6 c h a u f f e m e n t e s t n P g l i g e a b l e .

A b s t r a c t - T h i s a r t i c l e d e a l s w i t h t h e s t u d y o f t h e p a r a m e t e r s c h a r a c t e r i z i n g t h e s l o ~ e o f t h e e l e c t r i c f i e l d t r a n s p o r t c u r - r e n t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f NbTi s u p e r c o n d u c t o r s i n t h e i r low e l e c t r i c f i e l d p a r t . The low E p a r t o f t h e E - I c h a r a c t e r i s t i c , a r i s i n g f r o m f l u x v o r t i c e s m o t i o n c?ue t o t h e L o r e n t z f o r c e , i s t h e b a s i c d a t a from w h i c h t h e c u r r e n t c a r r y i n g c a p a c i t y o i t h e c i v e n c o m p o s i t e c o n d u c t o r c a n b e e s t i m a t e d . I n t h i s r a n g e o f E (some fiV/cm), n o c u r r e n t s h a r i n g o c c u r s a n d i n f l u e n c e o f h e a t i n q i s n e g l i g i b l e .

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The o b j e c t i v e s o f t h i s e x p e r i m e n t a l work w e r e t o s p e c i f y t h e s h a p e o f t h e E - I c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s i n t h e i r low E p a r t a n d t o s t a t e t h e i n f l u e n c e 3 f m a g n e t i c f i e l d , i t s o r i e n t a t i o n w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e s a m p l e 2nd coo- l i n g c o n d i t i o n s

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The m e a s u r e m e n t s h a v e b e e n n a d e o n s a n p l e s o f a n u n i n s u l a t e d c o y p e r s t a b i l i z e d m o n o f i l a m e n t a r y NbTi c o n d u c t o r (2-C d i a m e t e r 3 6 ~ 1 , c o p p e r d i a m e t e r 52* and c r i t i c a l c u r r e n t ISc o f 1 0 ~ / c m ~ i n p e r p e n d i c u l a r f i e l d 5T a t 4 . 2 K , c o r r e s p o n d i n g t o a n e l e c t r i c f i e l d o f O . l , k V / c m ) . The e x p e r i m e n t a l c o n d i t i o n s w e r e

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Article published online by EDP Sciences and available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:19841110

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a n g l e s '4 a t 4T ( s a m p l e c ) . T h e s e two c u r v e s a r e i d e n t i c a l w i t h i n t h e

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E m

w h i c h i s a f u n c - t i o n o f B , T a n d t h e c o o l i n g c o n d i t i o n s .

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= 3

T a t 4 . 2 K .

We s u T p o s e , t h a t a f t e r some s u p p l e m e n t a r y e x p e r i m e n t s i t w i l l be p o s s i - b l e t o show, t h a t t h e e q u a t i o n ( 1 ) c a n b e g e n e r a l i z e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g t h e r e l a t i o n b e t w e e n E a n d I i n t h e m e a n i n g o f t h e c r i t i c a l l a y e r con- c e p t i n t r o d u c e d i n ( 3 ) .

T h i s e x p e r i m e n t a l work h a s b e e n a c h i e v e d a t t h e C e n t r e d ' E t u d e s Y u c l g a i r e s o f S a c l a y , 91190 G i f - s u r - Y v e t t e , F r a n c e , and a t t h e

E l e c t r o t e c h n i c a l I n s t i t u t e o f t h e S l o v a k Akaderny o f S c i e n c e , B r a t i s l a m

C z e c h o s l o v a k i a .

(6)

( 2 ) POLAK M . , HLASNICK I . , KREMPAKY L . , C r y o g e n i c s , 13, 1 9 7 3 , p . 7 0 2 ( 3 ) DOROFEJEV G . L . , a n d

dl,

C r y o g e n i c s , 20, 1 9 8 0 ,

p.

3 0 7

( 4 ) DUCHATEAU J . L . , TLVRCK B . , K.PEMPASKY L . , C r y o g e n i c s , 16, 1 9 7 6 , p . 9 7 .

( 5 ) GENTILE C . , HASSENZANL W . , POLAK M . , I n t . R e p o r t CEN S a c l a y , S u p r a 7 9 - 1 5 , 1 9 7 9

( 6 ) TAKACS S . a n d a l , C r y o g e n i c s , 23, 1 9 2 3 , p. 1 5 3

( 7 ) FEVRIER A . , RENARD J . C . , Adv. i n C r y o c . E n g i n e e r i n g , 24, 1 9 7 8 ,

p. 3 6 3 .

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