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Sensitivity analysis for optimization problems under uncertainties

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Academic year: 2022

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PhD position at IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPEN) in Mathematics (Statistics and optimization)

Sensitivity analysis for optimization problems under uncertainties

Among IFPEN applications, finding the optimal configuration of the inputs of a model leading to the best admissible performance appears in the design of complex systems such as electric motors or floating wind turbines. Among the numerous inputs of this problem, a certain number is defined as uncertain or random, such as wind information or the characteristics of a material that is poorly controlled and subject to a certain tolerance.

This problem is formally translated as a constrained optimization problem with two types of variables:

controllable design variables and random variables. Some constraints correspond to the feasible failure probability for the system to be designed.

Typically, these applications incorporate a large number of inputs that make the resolution of this problem non-trivial especially in the context of optimization coupled with computationally expensive simulators. In order to overcome this complexity, the classic strategy is to return to simpler models by reducing the size of the inputs. We focus on the sensitivity analysis method that characterizes the global influence of an input parameter on the variability of a certain quantity of interest of the outputs.

The objective of this thesis is to develop methods to identify the influential variables with respect to the considered problem, namely which are the controlled inputs that have a measurable impact on the performance of our model (relevant values of the cost function) but also those that lead to respect the constraints in a reliable way. In the same way, it seems relevant to be able to discriminate which are the random inputs that do not negatively impact the robustness or the obtaining of an optimal solution in order to simplify the initial problem.

Keywords: sensitivity analysis, optimization under uncertainties, robust problems

Academic supervisor HDR, HELBERT Céline, Institut Camille Jordan

Doctoral School 512 - Ecole Doctorale en Informatique et Mathématiques de Lyon (http://edinfomaths.universite-lyon.fr/)

IFPEN supervisor Dr, SPAGNOL Adrien, Applied Mathematics Departement, adrien.spagnol@ifpen.fr

PhD location Ecole Centrale Lyon / IFP Energies nouvelles Lyon Duration and start date 3 years, starting in fourth quarter 2021

Employer IFP Energies Nouvelles, Lyon, France

Academic requirements University Master degree in Applied Mathematics Language requirements Fluency in French or English, willingness to learn French Other requirements Statistics, optimization, scientific programming R and/or Python

To apply, please send your cover letter and CV to the IFPEN supervisor indicated here above.

About IFP Energies nouvelles

IFP Energies nouvelles is a French public-sector research, innovation and training center. Its mission is to develop efficient, economical, clean and sustainable technologies in the fields of energy, transport and the environment. For more information, see our WEB site.

IFPEN offers a stimulating research environment, with access to first in class laboratory infrastructures and computing facilities. IFPEN offers competitive salary and benefits packages. All PhD students have access to dedicated seminars and training sessions. For more information, please see our dedicated WEB pages.

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