HAL Id: halshs-00254746
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00254746
Submitted on 13 Feb 2008
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
Rapport de mission en Grande-Bretagne (Londres-Bradford, 29 mai/10 juin 2000)
Xavier Bougarel
To cite this version:
Xavier Bougarel. Rapport de mission en Grande-Bretagne (Londres-Bradford, 29 mai/10 juin 2000).
2000. �halshs-00254746�
')(+*-,.0/2143 5" /76.98:*;/<.9=;>?&@A6-BDCEGFHJI9BK,L>F;F;FNM
O:PORQ+SUT$VW!X+Y!SZO[VQ]\^Q^T`_+a^
bdce`f5chgjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgjkk4vKqsw0cuxjfpyv`zK{}|o~jqKf)hjkkrq%zn{}|!z}zkhcutgGkhw0zkqKfs }v5yhk kq`ijkJf)gjkuf`xNcu;v~k
{nchUNv5qs ijchg;v+zkhchi4f5kijk NgqKfpcrNchz`v~Nf+zK{rqscrq%ijkv!f5khhjkJf5hjkv!Nchz;chgj~Dkv$ijchg;v+zK{~Nf5 jxNk
h j~-gjc~jqsc7f5k4 kxjfphhhijkhkhgqsw
kkv~-v kh¡)¡K jf5hijk¢kr~N£ h jgjgjc¤¥qKf5k¢zk
¡K gGrq) gjgGk7khgq¦krq§zkvcrq)¨N©qs2vijk4vªhkhgqKfpkv«vsx;7c7znvRv«vK~Nfzk4v¬m%chzNchg;vªi{¨~;gGk®x;cufKqswAzc
vqKfK~-[qn~Nf5c:qK jg tNhgGuf5chzki~¯hjchx°ijk4v%rqn~-ijkvNchz;chgj~-k4v`i;{cr~jqKf5kxNcufqKwkJg xjf5¨N}zutNc7g2qzn{}c4vsxNkhrq
h jgqsku$xN f5chgjw0vp G~-nv!±ijkv!+~jqscrqK jgvxz¨~²vof5cJxiNkv`kqijkv!ijh¡Kv%xz¨~²v`}icrq5v[|krqnqsk¡KgNw
{nchUv5
4~Nf5gj±+bd gGi4f5k4v5w 4³
{nch9NnvR©qsij¨-kuf:v5k2v`g;v#qK©qn~jqK gNv`ijkf5khhjkufp7Gk´µN¶J·N¸j¸j¹uºj¸4»!µN¹¥¼N½h¸4¾N¿¶
¼j¾jÀ+Á¼jÂJÃ4ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆu¼j¾µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆuÂJwǸ4¾jÀN¸4¾µ;¶u·N¸j¸j¹¸nº!Áo¶h¸4¾N¸4È$¿}¶JÂJwÉ!¿¥¾2ÊËÂ`ÌU¸j¹¹}Æ:ʲÆ2w͸:Î;¼N¹jÏ:¾jÂJÿnÃÄNÃ¥ÆNºj¸4»
Ï:¾-ÃÆu»:¾j¼-ÿ}¸4¾j¼N¹jÐjº}º4¼G¿¥»RÂJwkrqs4ÒÑswDx4~NnvÓ±$mf5ci¡K jf5ijw G³
{chx4~ijvpr~jqskufc-khxNz~²v5kr~Nf:vkh+Nf5kvijk+znc
ÍÆuÂÆu¼j»[¶u·¯Ô0¾N¿nÃ;¿¾µN¸jÄN÷!Á¼jÂJÃ4ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆu¼j¾µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿}ÆJÂ24|§ gf5kqK 4~Nf)w
{nch;h N+xzrqs!kvUgj¡K jf5cq) jg;v
kugkhgjchgq~NgGkf5khhGkuf5hjkxNcJfZg2qskuf)gjkqdk[qdkugh jgqsch:qKcug2qxNcufhJf)©qdi;{cr~jqKf5kvdxNkuf:v5 jg4gGkv}xNz}~-hk4v
ijcug;vzk4vf5kujkufp7Gk4vUv~Nfzn{¨0~Nf5 jxNkZNchz¨-chgj~Dk4
ÕgÖhkufqschg×gj NGf5kLi;{nu z©~jqs jg;vkrq$ijkxjf5 GNzy7kv gNvqscrqsvijcug;vzk4v+xNcu;v$t;kuf5chgj~-k4vv5k
f5krqØf) 4~jNkhg2qswDvp G~vdijkv¡K jf)k4vv5}zcf5k4v5w;kuge`f5chgjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgjk<4|g;v5w;zK{ncr~vKqsuf5©qso4~-i4tNrqscuf5k~-c
hcufpchrqsuf)vR zkGv$Ùchgjgjhk2vÚjcrqshjkJfÛÜcxjf5 G ~-i;{}xN fKqscugqskv`qKf5cJgv5¡K jf)crqK jg;v+ijchg;v$z}k°vqscrqn~<q
ijkvdhjkufp7Gkr~Nf:vdkrqÝijkvUg;vqs©qn~<qK g;vvp7khgqs¡)~-kv5w-c7gv5;~-k!iNc7gNvUzkvd ijk4vdijk¡KgNc7gNk7khgqÝijkzc
f5khJjkuf5hGk4×|o~£Þ¡gNchgjhkhkhgq5vßchh f5ij2v«xNcJf«zk4vßtjf5cugjivß jf)tNcugjnv5kvx4~Nzvßh +xNrqskJgq5v
´¥Á¶h¸4¾N¸4È$¿}¶¬¼j¾jÀßµN¸j¶h¿¥¼N¹+ÍÆuÂÆJ¼j»¶u·ÌU¸jÄ4¾N¶h¿¹nw`Ðo»JèÂà¼j¾jÀáÄ4È!¼j¾N¿nÃ¥¿Æu¯ÍoÆuÂ[Æu¼j»¶J·âo¸4¼j»RÀ-wâZ»[¿nÿ¥Â:·
Ð`¶u¼jÀNÆuÈβw kqsÒÑãv5k«vK~j;vKq)©qn~-kJgqÖijkxz~väkhg®xz¨~²våhkr~j£ij2hiNväcr~æh 4~NxxNcufäh 4~NxçxNcJf×zkv
chij¥gNnvqKf5cqK gNvGf#qsc7gjgj~-kv$´¥è¸j»Æ¿©Ê;¾äéjºnºj¿}¶Æhw0gNvKqsyuf5kijk zcêh¡Kkhg;v5khwUkqs4ÒÑ! G~ëkr~Nf) jxNhkug<gjk4v
´) jnvv5 g kr~Nf5 jxNhkugjgGkhw«xjf5 jtjf5cuk¢Úkhx4~vRw®krqs2ìÑsw®krqæxNcrf ijkv ¡K gGijcrq) gNvíxjf5¨-hk4v
´î+ÆuÂJèÈ+¿¾jÂJÃÆ7»!è¸jÄ4¾jÀj¼-ÿ}¸4¾`ºj¸4»!ïÆuÈ$¸j¶u»:¼N¶ÎwUéDÅÆJ¾×µN¸j¶h¿}Æ2ÃÎÜèÄ4¾jÀ-wdkrqs4ÑbdkðÙ;ºjÄ4¾jÀ°»R¼N¿¥Â¿¾2ÊÛÜk2vq
ij jgjijkuNkhg~~;g&cvsxNkqkvRv5khgqskhzijkzK{c2rqK¨N©qsijk+fRkhuNkufpuNk4; $xNcuf5crqK¨-khk7g2q±zK{}|zzk7cutNgjkw
hkuxNkhgGijc7g2qsw;zkf5ñjzk+ijkv¡K gGijcrq) gNvUxjf5¨-hkvUfpkvqsk+ Nijkvqsk$kuge`f5chgjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgjk<GòócufÓh g2qnf5kw-<~-kv
zk4vZqKf5ci4©qK jg;v`chchijh~-k4v`~-z}khg2qozce`f5chgjijkhlmfRkrqscutjgGk±hkufqscugNvoxNcu;vNchzNc7gj~-k4v%´)U4jxjf5k
krqdzce`f5yhkkhgxNcufKq)~;z}kJf)Ñ5w9kqUzc+xjf54vpk7gGhkichgNvhkxNcu;vi;{nku£NzGvxN Nz¥q)~-kv-khg~vijk4vUm!chz¨-chgv
cr~&ijr<~jqd G~&±+zn{vvK~-k+iNkzcôNkh gGijk+e%~Dkuf)fpk gGiØc7zkhwzK{;Ù+Æ2è·j¾N¿}¶È$¸4¾NÆÎ&ÛijkvdtN G~j-kJf)gjkhkhgq5v
4~ijkvijcvsxN f5c2v9NchzNchgj}~-k4vk2vq²xNcuf)¡K vchkhgG`±
4~-kuf~Ng+fsñjz}k`ijqskuf)gNc7g2qR
ÕgGkcr~jqKfpki4¡¡suf5khgGhkk4vqZ~-kzcef5chgGijkhlmf5krqscutjgNkwu jgvKqscrqscugqZcr~° G~Gf:v`ijk2v`cugjgGhkvõJöjöj÷Av5 jg
ijh¡h©qijk +xNrqskugG2k v~Nf`zK{~Nf5 jxNkhkJgqKf5chzkkrqZ f)kug2qschzkhwc¡K G~Nf)gjdijchgv!kij chgNk~-g°kh¡¡K jfq
xNcufqKr~;zkuføjkugÜõJöjöù<w~NgGk+h vv5 g´Ùî+¸j¸4ÀN¿¥¾2ʯÌU¸4ÈÈ$¿¥ÂÂ[¿}¸4¾Û4ÑdchgGijcrqshk`xNcufUzk+ gNv5kh}zDik
¡)gNchgjhkhkhgqdijk+zK{}i~-hcrqs gLvK~NxNuf5kr~Nf5k!xN G~Nfzn{}|!gjtNz}kqskuf)f5k+´á¿Ê;·NÆu»UÁÀNÄj¶u¼-Ã¥¿¸4¾èÄ4¾jÀN¿¥¾2ʯÌU¸jÄ4¾N¶h¿¹
ºj¸4»ÁZ¾2ʹ¼j¾jÀjÑvp G~NztNgjch©q~-kÙzk+ú` jNcr~-khlÕ$gjcNk4v5 g&ijkhkhg2qKf5kv%i;{}ku£Nk7zzk7gG2kchhcij7~k
û
Ârû¸4¾2ÊÖ¶hÆu¾-Ã¥ÆJ»Â+¸nº ¼N¶J¼jÀNÆuÈ+¿¶Æü<¶hÆh¹}¹Æu¾-¶hÆ2ýo 4³°x4~-}v:vRkhg2qþrqKf5k[qn~-i44v`zkv%z}chg<t4~kvpwÝzK{}jnvKqs ¨fpkkrqzkv
v5 NhrqsvijkzK{~Nf5 jxNkijkzK{nkvqÓkrqÓijkzK{nchgjhkhgjgjk+Õgj gLvp GNrqs~-koÛÿ)N|çzcv~-©qskijkhkNzchgLijk4v
rqn~-ijkvkvqslskr~Nf) jxNhkug<gNkv5w0~-gjkðqKfpkugqschgjkLiNk xN ;vqskv g2q$[qs&uf5hvpwUxNkuf5krqnqscug2q!gj jgàv5k~;zkhk7g2q+zk
f5kugj¡K jf5hkhkhgq&i;{}gNvqs©qn~jqK jgv°ku£NnvqscJgqskv´µN¶u·N¸j¸j¹¸º¬µN¹¼N½h¸4¾N¿}¶à¼j¾jÀåÁZ¼jÂrÃÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆu¼j¾µ-ÃÄ4ÀN¿}ÆuÂëkug
xjf5khkuf0zku~NÑ5wchnvdcr~v:v5-z}c!uf5crq) gijk`gj 4~jNk2cr~N£2kug2qKf5kvijkof5k7Gkuf5hjk`´nÕgj©qs`ijkof5khhNkufpuNkv~Nf
"!#
$% &'(($)* +,-.)//0/1,)02"34/657+-8259:;2<>=:;?@>/BADC2"5E,)=+?97C<F G)IHJ8$
+((KL+M BB ' $P &( &(J LQER
kvKqsl)kr~Nfs xNhkJg4gNkv jgqói< gG`kug+xNcufqKk`hhjcuxjxN`cr~hz}crq²tNugGuf5chzNijkof5¨t4~-kr~Nf4~-i4tNrqsch¨f5k<
òcJf5chz}zyhz}khkhgqswzkªhjchx®iNkvÖrqn~-ijkv¯kvKqsl)kr~Nf5 jxjhkJgjgNkv×c§h jgjg~çijkv×+~jqscrqK jgv°f5cJxijk4v¯krq
xjf5 j¡K gGijkvGZkq}qsk`f5khJ +xN ;v5©qs jgk4vKqi;{crN jf5itN t<f5cuxjj~-khw;zcÙî+¸j¸4ÀN¿¥¾2ÊÂ%ÌU¸4ÈÈ$¿¥ÂÂ[¿}¸4¾Ûcchgq
chg;v5Ývp G~NztNgNzkxN ivqKf) jxxN jfnqscugqdijkvÓrqn~-ijkvdf~vRv5k4v5wkrqóz}câZ»[¿nÃ¥¿Â:·$ÐoÂ:Â[¸j¶h¿¥¼-ÿ}¸4¾ºj¸4»oµN¹¼N½h¸4¾N¿}¶
¼j¾jÀ+Á¼jÂJÃ4ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆu¼j¾µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆuÂ!v{}gqskJf)f) jtNkhcug2qUvK~Nf0zc`x- DvRv5Nz©q5!ijk`Ùh +NgNkufgj 4qKf5k`i4 4~jNzkgqsJf5þrq
v~Nfzc`úZ~²v:v5kkrqzK{c7gGh}khgjgNkÕgj g vp GNrqs~-k+i{¨~;gNkxNcJfqKw;zK{~Nf5 jxNk+hkug2qKf5cuzkkrqd 4fskhgqschzk+i{}c~jqKf5k
xNcufqDÛjwcuz jf:v%~-khkq}qsk+f5utN jgLkvKqcuxjxNkhzhkw±xNz©~v` 4~° N¥g;v%z g<t qskuf)khw±v{}g2qsutjf5kuf%±zK{Õgj g
kr~Nf5 jxNhkug<gjk`g fpkrqKf) 4~jNkz±ijk4v`ijucrq5v`~-ku£Nnvqskhg2qcr~v:v5ijchgNv`zkGvxNcu;vtNkuf5c7gj~-kv% 4~¯cr~j£
qscrq5vplÕ+gjvðêkçþ7khwÜzcijkhc7gGijki;{}ku£jx-kufqKvRkçxN jz¥q)~-kkrq¦i;{c7gGchz¥;vRk®xjf5 ;v)xNkrqK©-k v{nk2vq
h jgv5ijuf5cuNzkhk7g2qchuf~-khw;kqzn{} jg gNvqscrqsk!ijyvUz f:vdzkGvdþ7k4vf5khh N+xN Dv5q) jgvÓi~hjchx~²{nkhg
|!z}zkhcJtgGk¬kq&kug|o~jqKf)hNkøcufstgNchz}nv5cq) jgfpk7zcuqK¨Nkãkq&uf5}v5kãiNkãzutq)qsãijk4v°ijvRh¨xNz}gNk4v
Ùhzcvv5~-kvÛ¯´pzchg4t4~-k2v5wUz}©qnqsJf5c[qn~Nfpkhw0j}vKqs ¨fpkuÑ5wUhkuf5tNkugG2k ijk zK{nchg2qK4f5 jxj jz jtk&h kLgj 4~jNkhz}zk
ij}vRh¨xzgNk xjf5¨N}zhthkijkv×¼j»ÆJ¼ ÂJÃÄ4ÀN¿}ÆhÂJw&kugqKf5k«kug¡K fphk«ijcJg;vãzk«JNc7$x ijk4vårqn~-ijkvåkvqsl
kr~Nf5 jxNhkug<gjk4vijkëv)xN7chz}nvKqskvijk2vf5khzcrqs jgvgqskJf)gNcuqK gGchz}k2v5w`ijkvg;vKq)©qn~jqK gNvxN z©qs~Dkv G~ªijk2v
f5u¡K jf5k4v`h gG ~-kGv!v5chg;v!v)x-hhc7znv5crqs jg xjf5c7zcuNzk v~Nf`zcfput gGwck2qs 4~4qskvzk4vof5¨-chz}©qs2v`krq
zk4vivv5khgv5 Ng;v~-k`ijkZqskuzzkvf5kh +xN ;v5©q) gNv0xNz}G~-kJgqR
ÕgGkxjfpk7yuf5k+v)xN2h¡)h©qsijk!z}c!e`f5chgjijkhlmf5kqscutjgjk+k2vqsw;ijcugNvdhk g2qskr£4qskhwNzkfpñzk!}xN fnqscug2q
4~-
xNcufzkvrqn~-ijkvtjfpkhh~-k4vkrqdz}k2v7Gkuf5hjk~Nfrvi;{ jf#tg-ktjfpkhh~-kijcug;vz}c+f5 f)tNcJgjvpcrqs gijk2v`rqn~-ijk2v
NchzNchgj~-kGvZø zc®ijc4v)xN jf5c®u4Gxjf# Gqsk®k2vqåkJg ku¡K¡)kuqÖz}cv5kr~-zk®icGvsxN fpc®i;{} jf)¨tNgNk NchzNchgj~k
g~-uf5~-k7khgq+xN jfqscug2qskkug&efpcugjiNkhlmf5krqscJtjgjkhwkrqZhkxNcuNv`k4vKqU~Ngjkijkvqsgjcrqs jgðqKf5ci©qK gjgNkhzznk
xN 4~NfÜzk4vähz©qsk4vä¥g2qskhz¥zkhqn~-k7zzk4väkrqäv5hkhg2q)¡K}~-k4v×tjfpkhh~-kv[)zg;{ØkvqÖij jgjxNcvãvK~Nf)xjf5kugGchgqÖijk
h jgvKqscrqskrf~-khwoxNcufkr£Nkh+xNzkhwzcAxNz~NxNcJfqijkvijuxNcufqskJkhgq5v G~§g;vKqK©qn~jq5vi;{rqn~-ijkvkr~Nfs xNkugjgjk4v
v{¥g2qsuf5kvvpchgqócr~j£+m%chzNc7g;vÝh $x4qsk7g2qóijcugvzkr~Nf:vfpcug4tvijkvhGkuf5hjkr~NfRvi{ jf)¨tN¥gNkotjfpkhh~-k4<kof5ñzk
4qskr~Nf$ijkðzch +~-gjcr~jqstjf5khh~-kkvKq!i;{cr~jqscugq%x4z¨~v!xjf5 jgj jgjhijchgv+zcijkr~N£N}yhk N©q)ijkv
cugjgGk2võJöjöj÷jw±o~;g k7g2q 4³zc$ef5yhk+khz}zkhl)þhk!xjf5kugji gNvR7khgjk+ijkzK{ncuNchgqscJtNk~²{nkhzzk+c+±
v5koxN ;v)q) jgjgjkJfk7g$Ù+xNcu;v5lKxGcuf5k`ÛijkzcoxNugjg;v)~;zkZ-chzNc7gj~-k4
bdcxjf5gNh¥xNchzkLv)xNhh}¡s}h©qsi~ÖhNchxÜijk2v+qn~-ijkv`NchzNc7gj~-k4v!khg°e`f5chgjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgNkhwkrqzcxz¨~v
gqsufpkvv5chgqsk&i;{~Ng¯xN gq$ijkð<~-k¡nfpc7g hchnv5wov5kAv5qn~-k&q G~<qsku¡K jvch}zzk~NfRv9ê{¨~-gjkLhkJfqsch¥gGkL¡Kch jgjwZzk
NijkijkðvqKfK~-rqn~jf5c:qK jgi~¯hjchxLijk4vrqn~-ijk2vZc7zNchgj~-k4vk7ge`f5chgjijklmf5krqscutjgGkhwÝvJ{cuxjx4~NNchgqv~Nf
~-khz~-k4vdhkhgqKf5kvdijkoqscuz}zk`f5khz}cq)¨Nkhkhgq NijkvKqski;{¨~Ngjk`xNcufqswvK~NfÝ~NgGk~-z©qs©qn~-ijkijk`f5vpk2cr~£krqÝijk
¡K jf~;vgj¡K jf5khzvi{}cr~jqKfpkAxNcufnqswvpkëv5©qn~-k¯±Al5hjkhg§kug2qKf5kÜzcÜ¡K jfqskLg;vqK©qn~jqK jgjgjchzvRcqK gå~
hcufpchrqsuf)vRkzcv5©qn~-crqK gchz}zkhchgjijk+krqdzK{}ku£<qKf5þhk+ux-chf)xzzkhkhg2qd~-kzK{ g gNvqscrqsk+kJgf5chgjhk<`f5w
hk¡K gGrqs gjgGkhkhg2q`ijkqn<xNkf5q)~;zchf5kcuxjxNcuf5c¤¥q%gj jgÜvRkr~-zk7khgqxNz©~v!ch2hk2vv5Nzk~-kðzk Nijy7zk
chzz}khchgjichnv5wcv:vp h!±%~-gjk+~;z©qn~Nfpkchchijh~-k g;vÓhkhgqKf5hk+v~Nfdzkvij¨xNzñk4vdkrqzk4vvqscrqn~<q5v
~-kgNkz}kLv5 jgq%zkv$r~-z©qn~Nf5kvc7zzk7chgjiNkkrq%¡nf5chghchnvRk2wÝxNkufskq`i;{cvvp G~Nxjzfo~;g¯hkJfqsch¥g°gG +jf5kijk
hz-cJtNkGvxNcJfqKr~;zyuf5khkhgqcuf5~-4vkhgfpcugNhkh kk7g|!z}zkhcJtgGk4;|`xjf5yvcuN N¨fxjf5v5khg2qszkv
ij¥¡K¡suf5khgq5vcrqskr~Nf:v9~Ngj¨-kufRv5©qsch¨fRkvkrqv5hkhg2q)¡)~-kvxjfpGvpkhgq5vijcugNvz}k`hGc7xijk4vrqn~-ijkv²NchzNc7gj~-k4v
kuge`f5chgjijklmf5krqscutjgNk`´)g;vqK©qn~jqK g;vUvsxN27chznvRhk4vUv~Nfzncof5Jt jgijk4v9mc7z;chgvÝi{¨~;gGkoxNcufqswjg;vqs©qn~4qK jg;v
gqsufpkvv5hk4v xNcJfízk4v ~-k2vqs gNv NchzNc7gj~-k4v i;{cu~jqKf5k xNcrfnqKÑsw
k {}gqpuf5kvRv5kufpc7ßij jgj xNz~²v
xNcufqKr~;zyuf5khk7g2qócr~¡K gGrqK jgjgNk7khgq²f5:qKr~-zch¨fRk`ijk`hk`ujchx
O:ORPO:Q-SÓOJSUX$SUOVQ^%YO5_+aON^^NX!TaU_T!^\OVQW!^_+a_$Q
bdc°ijh¡)gq) NgàÙhzc4vKq)~-koÛäijk°zK{~Nf5 jxNk&chz¥NchgjØ~-kA´s G~×~Nf) jxNk°i~vK~-ijl)kvKqnÑ5wcugv5`~-k×v5k4v
NcJf#crqs jgvUvRkhz NgzkGvóxNuf5 ijk2v0jnvKqs f)~-kv5w¡K jgqó~-k`zK{} jg+f5krqKfs 4~jNk`ijkvUvsxNhhc7znvqskvijk`krqnqskof5utj jg
D(% F!#" &' $ %$'&()%*,++-*.)./1032F5476,::, 8 C59*<>0C6=J=C@>FKQE RF6
ijcug;väijk2vàg;vKqK©qn~jqK jg;vÜqKf5crc7zz}chg2qàvK~Nfäijkväcuf5kv×t-h jtjf5cuxjj~-k4vÜqKf5y2väi4¨Nkuf:vpk4v+bdc khz}zkr~Nf5k
}zz¨~vqKf5crqK gijk!hkrqnqskofphcuz©qs!kGvKqzk`¡sc7q~-khwN±%bd jgji4fpkGvpwzcoµN¶u·N¸j¸j¹;¸nºéo»¿}ÆJ¾-üN¹;¼j¾jÀ%к4»[¿}¶u¼j¾µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆuÂ
jukuf)tNk`ijk4vUv)xN7chz}nvKqskvijkv9mchz¨;chgNv GqqK jchgv 4~ijk`zn{}nvRz}ch-chz¥Nchgj~-khwNchz fRv~-kzcZµN¶u·N¸j¸j¹;¸nº
µN¹¥¼N½¸4¾N¿}¶¼j¾jÀLÁ¼jÂJÃ9ÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆu¼j¾Üµ-ÃÄ4ÀN¿}ÆhÂc2hr~-kh}zz}kijk4vv)xN2h}chznvqskvijkvm%chzNchg;v+ ~-gjnvqskv$krq
xN ;vqslsu j~-gjnvqskv[êk c7gjyufpkðxNz¨~vtNhgNufpc7zkhwd g°f5krqØf) 4~jNkijkv7Gkuf5hjk~Nf:v`qKf5crNchz}zchgq+vK~Nf+zk4v
m%chz¨;chgNvUijchgNvUijk4vdhkhgqKfpkvv)xNhhchz}nv54vv~NfUzkv$xfRkvj<chgqsgkq qqK jchg´)ÌUÆu¾-Ã¥Æh»<ºj¸4»áÆh¹¹}Æu¾N¿¶
µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿Æu¦±ëÉ!¿¥¾2Ê˦ÌU¸j¹}¹Æ:ÊÆ2wÌUÆu¾-Ã¥ÆJ»+ºj¸4»¯âÎr¼j¾-Ã¥¿¾NÆ
é!Ã}Ã¥¸4È!¼j¾®¼j¾jÀã¸4ÀNÆu»R¾%»[ÆhÆ ªµ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿}ÆJ§±
m`f#gjtGc7wkrqs4ÒÑ5w0v~NfzK{c7gGh}khgjgGk~Nf5 xNku j+~;gjnvqsk´)ÌUÆu¾-Ã¥ÆJ»;ºj¸4»ïÆJÈ+¸j¶u»R¼N¶Îܼj¾jÀ&µN¸j¶h¿}Æ2ÃÎä±
zK{5Ô0¾N¿}½hÆu»Â[¿nÃÎäÌU¸j¹}¹Æ:ÊƸnºÇ¸4¾jÀN¸4¾wÏ:¾jÂrÃ¥¿nÃÄNåƺj¸4»ÌÓÆJ¾-ûR¼N¹Ý¼j¾jÀÁZ¼jÂrÃÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆu¼j¾Lµ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿Æu±e`zc4v)tN w
µ-ÃÐ%¾-è·N¸4¾ÎËÂ]ÌU¸j¹}¹Æ:ÊÆ®± £N¡K fpijwLÌU¸4ÈÈ$¿nÃÃ¥Æhƺj¸4»äÍoÄ4ÂR¿¥¼j¾ ¼j¾jÀßÁZ¼jÂrÃÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆu¼j¾ µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿Æu±
m`f#gjtGc7ækrqÓ±ch+jf5i4t-khw9kqs4Ñ5w 4~°kugGh jf5k+zce`f5yhhkkrqdzcåhij©qskuf)fpcugjhk jf5khgqschzk´¥áÆh¹}¹Æu¾N¿}¶
éÂÆu»[½u¼-Ã¥¸j»}Îå±zcÇ0¸4¾jÀN¸4¾°µN¶u·N¸j¸j¹d¸}ºÁo¶¸4¾N¸4È+¿¶uÂJwÌUÆu¾-ÃÆu»ºj¸4»ãÆJÀN¿nÃ¥ÆJ»:»:¼j¾NÆJ¼j¾Aµ-ÃÄ4ÀN¿}Æu±mof5nvqs jzw
krqs4Ñ cr~jqskijk`xj 4~jN j¨fdh 4~jjf)¨fqs 4~4qskvdhkvgvKq)qn~jqK gNv5w
{}chk7g2qKf5`k4v0fpkhujkJf5hjk4vv~NfUzk4vd~-crqKf5k
hkug2qKf5kvqKfpcrNchz}zchgqtNz G-chzkhk7g2qkrqkr£Nhz©~²v5¨-k7khgqvK~Nf zkvmchz¥NchgNv5w!krqkugãx-cufqKr~-z}kuf°v~Nfzk4v
m%chz¨;chgNvh jgqskh+xN jf5cug;vø
_$Pàa¯Y "!#%$&(' #()#;P*+#,!-'.-(/+0213451,687:96<;=9>45?@BADCEF4
AD>6G9 HI1C3J;=45>KL51EFM
ê¨fpkhrqKf)hkøON¦khgji4+mf5chhkGkhz}z
ôNuj N jzN ¡ôzc gj`chgjiÓcvq~jfs xNkcugô4qn~-i4kv
ôNkugjcqskQP 4~v5khwRëchzkrqdôqKf5khk:q
b Sê QS Nª+õ:UTRP!Õ
Úk7zØ;ø4´s÷VN÷TÑ2TXWYVZWjùYXW
Ólch}zóø7mf5chhkGkhz&[¦vvpkhkv[©c4~N
qnqKx²ø\]\5¨v:v5kkvch4~N\sv5khkhk7g2qRÒqs
bdkokhg2qKf5k+xj 4~NfUzk4vrqn~-ijkv`vK~-ijl)kvqÓkr~Nfs xNkugjgjkvk4vKqUgqsJtjf5±zcµN¶u·N¸j¸j¹¸nºµN¹¥¼N½h¸4¾N¿¶+¼j¾jÀÁZ¼jÂrÃ
ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆu¼j¾µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿Æuª´:ôô4`ô4Ñpw kuzzkhl)þhkfpcrqnqschuGhkijkux4~-v]õJöjöjöç±zK{5Ô0¾N¿}½hÆh»:Â[¿nÃÎ ÌÓ¸j¹¹}Æ:ÊƸnº
Ǹ4¾jÀN¸4¾ª´Õ0bÑ0bdcàôô40%ôjwo¡K jgjijhk×khgõJö9õhù<w` ¡K¡Kf5kܱ¯ijkvqn~-ichg2q5vgqsuf5k2v:v54vxNcufzK{~Nf5 jxNk
hkug2qKf5chzk`krq² jf)khg2qsc7zk` G~zK{}chgG7khgjgjkZÕgj gvp GNrqs~DkZ~Ngjk`¡K f5crqs jgh j+xNz}yqskhwcJz¥zchgqói~xjf5kukuf
cr~qnfs nv5yhk¬u7zk§krqcv:vp hchg2q°cuxjxjfpkugqKnv:vpcut-k¬ijk2vÜzchg<t4~kvpwgj©q)crqs jgcr~N£¼j»Æu¼ÂJÃÄ4ÀN¿}ÆhÂåkrq
chh~-nv5©qs g i;{~-gjk ku£jxNkJfqKnv5k khg vph}khgNhk2v 2~;chgNk4v ´)z©qnqsuf5cqn~Nf5kuw jnvKqs ¨fpkhw hh jgj khw
v5 Nh jz tNk^\schg2qK4f5 jxj jz jtkJÑ5wcNkhZ~-g¡K fnqóchhhkug2qv~NfzK{}gqskufpinv5hxNz¥gNcuf5©qs<
| zc°¡gäiNkvchgjgjhk4vLõJöjöj÷jwzcÜôôG%ôà +x4qsch©q!~Ngjk°hkhg2qsc7gGkAi;{khxz jN4v´`_aY×khg;vpk7tNgjchgq5vpl
uGkuf5hjkr~NfRv b5w8cj÷kugvpkh¥tNgjchg2q5v¯cv:vp hv¯l½h¿Â¿ØÃ¥¿¥¾2ʯºjÆh¹¹}¸edZÂrwAõW§NNz 4qKj2hch¨f5k4v¯krqåõWkJ+xz N4v
chij¥gNnvqKf5cqK¥¡5v)ѯkrq¯ùjù<÷rqn~-i4chgq5vkJg4N¥fp gDøfcù<÷«rqn~-ijchgq5v°xNz©~²vgVN÷«qn~-ichg2q5vÜg4N©qs4v¯l½h¿Â¿ØÃ¥¿¥¾2Ê
ÂJÃÄ4ÀNÆu¾-ÃÂrlkhg+xjf5kh}kJfhz}k!´m%|`Ñ5wÝõJ÷j÷rqn~-i4c7g2q5vkugijkr~j£Nyhk`zk`´hä|`Ñkrqi_N÷rqn~-i4chg2q5vxz~vIY
rqn~-i4chg2q5vLg4N©qs4v&kugãqKf5 v5}yhkähz}kä´h¯òj}z\ò²2ê+Ñ5w$cr~j£N~-khznvÜvJ{c
G~jqskJgq~NgGkàhgj~DchgqscugNk
i;{rqn~-ic7g2q5vUv~-¨-chgqóijkvdh 4~Nf:v±`z}c+ôô4`ôc7nvdrqscug2q²f5crq}qscujvd±`i{}c~jqKf5kv9~Ngj©qs4vijk!z{¨Õgj¨-kufv5©qs
ijkbd jgji4fpkv0gå 4~jqKf5khwozcãôô40%ôãxN ;v:v5yijk~Ngjk×}xN jfqscJgqskN¨-z} 4qKjy~-kÜ´jcù<÷§÷j÷j÷àN z~;kvpw
õLõJ÷j÷LcN jgjgjkhk7g2q5v`kJgLh 4~Nf:vsÑ`k:qcðvpkvoxjfs jxjf5kv%chrqn¨-©qsv%hij©qs fs}chzkv%´xNcuf~jqK g&ijkzcÙµN¹¼N½h¸4¾N¿}¶
¼j¾jÀ!ÁZ¼jÂrÃ7ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆJ¼j¾ÍÆh½h¿Æ,dàÛijkux4~-nv`õJöVVjÑkrqóijkZfpkuuGkuf5hjk4v[
k L)l$)8 nm&o'>L&'(L($ 8 *7*,+ + *% 8 & '&6'&*$pl"$)Q >q &'L(&'L*$ &Q%&
$ &(F8(% Q% 6$) +nl6$) (%J&'Q%% &'L(&'L Ksr C<(C2"@>-(.Zt/07-]u 2"5)98v?5)975*w
/^y=y 7J==CCR {z+''6JH$iq &+'(D'6&'L(&'L
ijr<~jqijkv%cugjgj2kvõJöjöj÷jwÝzkvZqKfpcugv5¡K jf5cqK g;v%khgL G~Nf:v%kug0~Nfp xNkijkzn{k4vqÓ g2quf5hijkvNkvp gv
gj 4~jNkcr~£¦ijchgvzk°ij chgNkÜijk°zK{ncuxjxjf5khgqs}vRvRcutNk°ijkGvzchg4t4~-k4vk4vqsl)kr~Nfs jxNhkug4gGk4vÝbdcäôôG%ôwkug
cvRv5 N7crq) gäcu-kh°z}c×v5 NhrqsLxjf5hkÜÌU¸4È!È+Ä4¾N¿¶u¼N¿¥À-wc°c7z f:vnvkhgäxzchhk°ijk4vxjf5 jtjf5cuk4vik
¡K jf#crq) gh jgqsg~-k±ijk2vqs¥gGcrqs giNkv jf)tNcugjnv5cq) jg;v¥g2qskuf)gGcrq) gGc7zk4v5w²ijkvchijgNvKqKf5crqK jg;vkrqÓijkv
kug2qKf5kuxjf)nv5k4vxjf5-kvez Nchzkhkhg2qswqK 4~4qsku¡K v5wz}côô`ô°ckr~¯ijkv%i¡¡s}~;z©qs4v%±f5khzkkuf`zkv!ijh¡Kv
z}vÓ±zK{ncuxjf5y2v5l)h N!~;gjnvRk!krqݱzK{}cuxjfpyv5lt4~-kJf)f5k¡nf5 N}ijkw;krqc!cuz jf:v4~Lvp gc2rqK¨N©qs+Jf#q)~-k+krqUvpkv
¡)gNchgjhkhkhgq5vfpk7nvkhghc~v5koxNcufUvpkv¥g;vKqscugjkGvÝijkZq}~jqskuzzk4
ôG~-©qsk×±¯hkrqnqskÜJf)}vRkÜgqskufsgNkhwzcàôô40%ô§cÜh jgjg~§~NgGkÜ iNkuf)gjnvRcrqK g§chhhzuf5hk×´fpkhh 4~Nf:vijk2v
gj 4~jNkhzz}k4v`qskhujgG z jtkv!xN G~Nf+zK{cuxjxjf5khgqs}vRvRcutNk ijk4v$zncug<t4~-kGv$krq!zcðt-kvqs jg¯ijk zcðN¨;z GqKGyh~-kuÑ$krq
~Ngjkf5kvqKfK~-[qn~Nf5c:qK jg×khg°xjf5 j¡K gGijkr~NfdgõJöjöYjwUzK{}khg;vpk7tNgjkhkhgq!ijk2v+zchg4t4~-k4v$cLrqsh gj¡KL±~;gNk
~Ngj©qs+z}gjt4~-nvqs~k$´¥Ç¼j¾2ÊÄ4¼2ÊÆÔd¾N¿ØÃ¥Ñ`v5JxNcuf5hkhwhkJxNk7gNijcJgqd~-k+zkGvÓkhg;v5khtgGc7g2q5v5l)Jjkuf5hGkr~Nfvrqschkhgq
f5uxNcJfqK}v¯khgxz¨~²v5kr~Nf:v¯ijuxNcufKqsk7k7g2q5v5w f)tNcJgj}v54v°x- G~Nf°zcãxNz~NxNcJfq°c~jqK 4~jf¯i;{~NgGk vsxNhh}chzvRcq) jg
ij}vRh¨xzgNc7f5k&´êJxNcufqskhkhgq!f~vRv5khw0êuxNcufqskJkhgq$ijkvzchg<t4~kvkrq$ijkvr~;zqn~Nf5kvk4vKqsl)kr~Nfs xNhkJg4gjk4vpw
êuxNcufqskuk7g2qi;{}jnvqs j¨f5khwoêJxNcufqskukhgqijkvLvph}khgGk2vLv5 Nhchz}k4vsÑokvðijuxNcufqskhkhgq5vðcvv~Nf5khg2qzc
¡K jf#crq) g§ijk2vrqn~-ijchgq5vijkAxjf5khkufu7zkhw`kqij ¨k7g2qz}k~NfxNkuf5krq}qKfpkÜi;{chh~-uf5¨f~-gjkA gjgNk
¡K jf#crq) giNkoNc4v5k`khgv5hkhgNhkvU2~;chgNkvhòócufh jgqKf5kwzK{}khgjchi4f5khk7g2qóijkvrqn~-ijchgq5vijk!ijkr~N£Ny7k
krqqKfs v5}yhkuNzkvk4vKqh jgj¡K}±ijk4vhkhgqKf5k2vijkfpkhhjkuf5hGk g;vKq)©qn~-2vcr~jqK 4~Nfi;{}ch¨f5k2vf5utN gjchzk4v5w
krq%cvRv5 Nuc7g2q%ijkv!kug;vpk7tNgjchgqslsujkufp7Gkr~Nf:v!nvv~v$ijkij-kJf:v!ijux-cufqskuk7g2q5v!´)khgqKf5kxN 4~jf`zkvrqn~-ijkv
f~vRv5kvpw9khgqKf5k+xj 4~NfUzk4vrqn~-ijk2v`v~-ijl)kvKqk~Nf) jxNhkug<gjk4v5w²ZkJgqKf5k+xj 4~NfUzK{rqn~-ijkijkzK{¨0~Nfp xNkhkug2qKf5cuzkw
khgqKf5koxG G~Gfzn{nrqn~-ijk`i~gjcqK gGchz}nv5kuÑ5wNc7¡Kgijk`¡)cuN jfKvRkJf0zk2vcuxjxjf5 Nujk2v0+~-z©qsinvRhxzgNc7f:k2v
krqnqskÜf5k2vqnfK~-[qn~Nf5c:qK jgvJ{}kvKqij G~jNzhk×i{~-g§f5kugG G~jk7zzk7khgqxNcufKqKkhzi~ªxNkufv5 jgjgjkhz²ø`c7z f:vð~k
xNz©~v5kr~NfvkhgvRkh¨tNgNc7g2q5vxNcufqscJkhgqókugf5krqKf5cJ©qsk`chgqKh¥xN2k` 4~rqscukhgqókh+xNz GvóxNcuf0zcoN¨;z GqKGyh~-khwzk
gNv5kh}zxN 4~Nf+zkL¡)gNchgjhkhkhgq$ijkLzK{}khgNvRk7tgNkhkhgqv~NxNJf#kr~Nfkhg×|g<tzkrqskJf)f5kL´¥á¿©Ê;·NÆJ»+ÁÀNÄj¶u¼-Ã¥¿¸4¾
èÄ4¾jÀN¿¥¾2Ê ÌÓ¸jÄ4¾N¶¿}¹Nºj¸4»Á¾2ʹ¥¼j¾jÀNÑcÜchh f5ij¯±Üzcàô²ô40%ôv5kux2qgj 4~jNkcr~£åxN ;vqskvi;{}khgNv5khtgNchgqsl
uGkuf5hjkr~NfRv4Õg~-©qsy7kxN ;vqsk$h gNv5chJf5+±+zK{}|z¨-chgjk+´¨Ð`¹}Æü¼jÂR·èƹ}¹}¸edZ·N¿ÅÑc+rqs¡KgNchgj2xNcuf
zcð¡K Ngjijcrqs jgLxjf5hkijk|zku£ Scv5Gwó~Ng&f#hjk|!z-chgGc7nv!g;vqschz}zkhg°e`f5chgjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgjk<o~-chgq%cr~
f5hkugqf5cq}qschuGkhkhg2qdijkzcôôG%ô ±+zK{sÔd¾N¿½hÆh»:¿ØÃÎÖÌZ¸j¹¹}Æ:ÊÆ$¸nº+Ç0¸4¾jÀN¸4¾-w;z9z¨~-xNkuf5kqdijkf5utNzkuf0~-g
hkufKqscug gG +jf5kijk~-kvqK g;v`vKqscrqn~4qscuf5kvkrqÓchijgjnv5qKf5c[qK¨kv5w9chnvxN ;v5kijkgG G~jkhcr~N£xjf5 GNzy7k4v
ijk`¡gNchgjhkhkhgqswNijcugvzc`k4v~Nf5k` 4³zk4vrqn~-i4chgq5vijkvÝcr~jqKf5kvJ jz¥zyut-kvijk`zK{Õgj-kJf:v5©qs`ijkobd gGi4f5kv
gjkoxNk~k7g2q²xjz©~9vpwij2v5 jf)chnv5w;v~-GfRk`ijk`h G~NfRv±Zzc+ôô4`ô;
`{nkvKqijcugNvdhk g2qskr£4qsk`tNugNuf5chz-~{}z;¡scr~jqfpkv5©qn~-kufUzkvdchrqsNqsGvdi~ðZkhg2qKf5kxG G~NfzkGvdrqn~-ijk2vZvK~-ijl
kvKqk~Nf) jxNhkug<gNkv<k7z¨~-l)h-c`rqszkoxjf5khkufijk2v2k7g2qKf)k2vijkof5khuGkuf5hjk`Jf5h4vcuxjf5y2v`õJöjöYjwkqc`:qsozk
xjf5gjhxNc7z9hgjh¡)h}ch¨fRkijkvf5k2vqKf~-rqn~Nfpc[qK jgvijkhkqnqskxNuf5 Nijkhwx4~Nnv5~-k~-crqKfpkijk2v~-©qgj 4~jNkcr~;£
xN ;vqsk2vªuf5hvª±zc ôôG%ô J gGhkuf)gGk7g2q§zn{¨0~Nfp xNki~ v~-ijl)kvKqå´):qn~-ijkvv~-ijl)k2vq¦kr~Nf) jxNhkug<gjk4v
Nijkuf5gjkvpw f5 4~NchgNwAv5kuf) l)Jf) Nc[qskk:qäcuz¨NchgGc7nvsÑ)zLfpcv:vRkh+Nzk«cr~
4~Nf5i{}~-Lgjk~;¡ähjkJf5hjkr~Nfv
h 4~jjf5cJgq×xNz©~²v5kr~Nf:våinvRhxzgNk4vå´pjnvKqs ¨fpkøON§khgGiGmofpchhk^khz}zw êk7gjnväêkhzkrqscug2qswðòókrqskufªôc7gjl
êcrNkGvpwú%kuNk2hhc PcujgNkvc7g2qK4f5 jxN jz tNkø;ô4qsuxjjchgjkôNhRchgjijgjkuf5lRôkuNkJf:v5w;e$kuf5zc27+ê!~; gjt;vpw
²z jf5khgqKgjcëmchijchzc7gG Gcv5 N7 z jtkø $k4v5gjcëòó jxj 4;v)Nz©qnqsuf5cqn~jf5kø`khz¥c Pc^$Nkvj fnqK4Ñ&krq
zK{nkhgvpk7+-zk ijk zK{~Nf5 jxNk i~ vK~-ijl)kvKqª´)kr£l+ 4~Ntj v5zcuNkø N] mf5chhkGkhz}zw×e ê!~;
gjt;vpw
òó xG G-v)Nw9`Pc^$Nk4v` fnqKNú` 4~-chgj}køêêkhzkrqscugqsw;òd9ôjchgjlêcuNkvpwDú$PcujgNk4v|!z-chgjkø
ôôJRc7gGigGkuf5l:ôNkuNkufRv`m~-z¥tNcJf#kø om!chijchzchgj 4NcuÑ°|2kv°hNkufpuNkr~Nf:v¯vJ{}c
4~jqskugqxNz©~²v5kr~Nf:v
$ G~NtG Dvsz}cuNk`´êk chgê jhwc2v5gjcZê$f5cutN 4N}JÑ G~zc%ú% 4~Nchgj}k`´)|!zk£$ê+f5chkhl fpc7gGhvsÑ
|$rqn~-khzz}khkhgqsw9zkokug2qKf5kxN 4~Nfzkv`qn~-ijkvvK~-ijl)kvKqkr~Nf5 jxNhkug<gjk4v`g;{cxNc4v%ijkNuf5©qscNz}kxjf5
kqijk
f5khJjkuf5hGkh zzkhrqs¡KwÝþhkðv5zkv`khg;vpk7tNgjkhkhgq5v%krqzkvqKf5crcr~N£°ijkhkv`kh+Nf5kvxNkuf5kqnqskugqÓijk
ijutNcutNkJfZ~Ng&hkufqscugLgG +jf5kijkxjf5 h~NxNc[qK jg;v%h 4+~-gjkvøijkhgqs©qsvf5khz¥tNkr~vRkv5w9gGcrqs gGchz}k4v%krq
z NhchzkGvpw;2qsjk4vdkrqh f5k4vUjnvqs 4f)~kvpwÊÆu¾jÀNÆu»ÂJÃÄ4ÀN¿}ÆuÂrwN zkhgjhk!krqóf5hh jgjhz}crqs jg;êkþhkw
zk`k7g2qKf5kog;{ØcoxNcvijkox4~jNz}2crqK jg+xjf5 jxjf5khwjchnvUvRkvkhNfpkvxNcufqshxNkhgqó±ozc`ÙµN¹¥¼N½h¸4¾N¿¶o¼j¾jÀ!ÁZ¼jÂrÃ
ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆu¼j¾ÍÆh½h¿ÆdãÛkrqd±+zcf5ku<~-kv5khk4vqKf)khzz}k+ÙµN¹n¸j½¸ÛGwhiqshkxNcufzk4vqn~-i4}chg2q5vijk+zcôô40%ô
dgj¡gNwUtjfhhk&±zK{nchijkLchh fpijhk xNcufzc² jgjijcrqs jg×|zku£gSc4v5jwz}k2vrqn~-ijkvchz-chgGc7nvRkv r~NxNkhgq
ijvp f)c7nv~-gjk`xzchhk!}xN fnqscug2qskijcugNvUzk4vdchrqs¨N©qsvÓi~kugqKfpkø;ô;NôNuRchgjijgjkuf5lRôku-kuf:vpwqK©qn~Nzchf5k
ijkLzc°hjch¨fRkLi;{nrqn~-ijk2vchz¨NchgNchvpk4v5wcLchg;v5okhg2qKf5kuxjf5nvijkLh jg;vqKqn~-kuf~NgÜfpkutnvKqKf5kL¥g2qskuf)gGcrq) gGc7zijk
uGkuf5hjkr~NfRv9qKf5crc7z}zchgqv~NfzØ{}|z¨-chgjkhwNkrq² jf)tNcugj}vpoxz~v5}k~Nf:vh jgj¡Kuf5khgjkGvÝcr~jqK 4~NfijkohkoxNc;v
b%{}crq)¨N©qs`xjf5gN7x;chzki~ðk7g2qKf5k`f5kvqsk!kugkh¡¡skrqzK{ f)tNcJgjvRcqK gijkvphgNch¥fpkGvdkrqÝijk gj¡Kufpk7gGhk4v5w
±~NgAf)2qKjkðfpk7zcrq)¨k7khgq$v5 4~4qskug2~²9|!¥g;v5wÓz f:v$ijkzK{nchgjgjhk~;gj¨-kufRv5©qsch¨f5k×õJöjöjöR\{VN÷j÷j÷jwUzkZkhg2qKf5k
xN 4~Nf9zk4vrqn~-ijk2vUv~-ijl)k2vqókr~jfs jxNhkugjgjk2vc` fstNcugjnv5`ijkochgj}yJf5kof5ut4~-z}yJf5kø
l~;gU*' &{,g .°jkuNij chijch¥fpkhwo 4~4kufq±Ac~j£ãkh+Nf5kvi~¦khgqKf5khwcr~j£äxN ;vqsl
ij N[q f5cJgq5vk:q²cr~j£qn~-i4chgq5vijkZqØf) jnv5}yhk`uNhzkhwNc7gNv5N~{±`ijkvg4;©qs2vku£4qsuf)kr~NfRv
l~;gGkg*,uP ',#´Ù+¹Ä4¾N¶u·5Ã¥¿È+ƶh¸nºnºjÆhÆÈ$ÆhÆ2ÿ¥¾2ÊÛ4Ñ$jkuNij chijch¥fpkhwU jf)tNcugjnv5hk&cr~jqs G~Gf
ijk`zn{}ku£GxN Dvp`i;{~-g¥g2qskufk7gNchg2qk£4qsuf)kr~Nf
l~;gGk+f5r~-gj gkhgNv~-khz}zkijchg;vozkhchi4f5ki;{¨~;g *' {5,v~NfÙoÏ:¾-Ã¥ÆRÊ;»:¼-Ã¥¿¸4¾ ¼j¾jÀïÆu¿¾-Ã¥Æ:Ê;»R¼-Ã¥¿}¸4¾
¿¥¾%Ð`¹{¼j¾N¿¼ÛjwNkuzzk`cr~vv5N fstNcugjnvRhk`cr~jqK 4~NfijkZzK{ku£jxN ;v5`i;{¨~Ngg2qskuf-khgjchgqókr£<qsuf)k~Nf
Ug G~<qnf5khw4xjz~9v5kr~Nf:vchgj¡)k4vqsc:qK jg;v¥xN jfqscug2qskv 4g2qó[qs f)tNcJgj}vRhkvkhgLõJöjöjökrq VN÷j÷j÷ ø
luõ,c ¡sGf5}kJfõJöjöjöø
4~Nf)gGhki{rqn~-ijkvÙÐ`¹{¼j¾N¿¼ÌUÄ4ÂJÃ¥¸4Èß¼j¾jÀǼ d ¿¾ ¼j¿¥È$Ƹnº4»:¼j¾jÂ[¿nÿ}¸4¾Ûjw
crk`hgjgqskufkhgNc7g2q5v9Nkhg2~vijk`efpcugjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgjk
luõjõ)\õ,c
~-g õJöjöjöøh jgj¡)Jf5kugNhkÙ4·NÆãÍo¸j¹Æ¸}º β÷jÂóË`¿¥¾á¿¥ÂJø4»}Î ¼j¾jÀïÆh½hÆh¹¸)ÅUÈ+Æu¾-ÿ¥¾
Ð`¹{¼j¾N¿¥¼ÛGwcrkhZ~NgjkZqKfpkugqscugGk`i{}g2qskufNkhgNchgq5v²Nkhg~vdijk`e`f5cugjijklmf5krqscutjgGk`krq²ijkozK{}qKf5cug4tNkJf
luõJö
~-¥gõJöjöjöøoh jgj¡)ufpkugNhk×ÙµN¸jÄN÷}Á¼jÂJÃÆu»:¾äÁ`Ä4»[¸)ÅÆÌU¸4¾N¶hÆ}ÅÃÂ
á¿}ÂJø4»¿Æ7Â
â¸jÄ4¾jÀj¼j»¿ÆuÂÛGw
crkZqKfpkun2k`gqskufkhgNc7g2q5v9Nkhg2~vijk`efpcugjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgjk!krq²ijkozØ{}rqKfpcug4tNkuf
ljccufv VN÷j÷j÷ øãv5hgNch¨fRk ÙÐo¾-÷j»¸)Ÿj¹¸hÊ¿}¶u¼N¹Æu»Â¨Åƶ2Ã¥¿½hÆh ¸4¾ ͸4ȼj¾N¿¼ÛGw§ckh h¥gN
gqskuf)k7gGchgq5v9k7g2~vijk`e`f5chgjijkhlmf5kqscutjgjk
luõW+cuf:v VN÷j÷j÷ ø 4~Nf)gGhk`i{rqn~-ijkvóÙ ¸ÂrÃ!}É!¸4Â[¸j½h¸â¼N¹ h¼j¾jÂ"Æu»:ÂÅÆh¶2Ã¥¿½hÆh¸4¾!Íoƶh¸4¾N¶h¿}¹¿¥¼-ÿ}¸4¾Ûjw
crko2~;qgqskufKNkhgjchgq5v²Nkhg~²vijk`e`f5cugjijklmf5krqscutjgGk
l`V_cuf:v VN÷j÷j÷ø
4~Nf)gj2käi;{}qn~-ijkvLÙÌ0»[¸4¼-Ã¥¿¥¼ª¼KºNÃ¥Æu»Öè·NÆAÁ¹}Æh¶7Ã¥¿}¸4¾jÂÓÛjw+cuNk¬v5¨£¥g2qskufk7gGchgq5v
Nkhg2~9vijk`Uf5 Nc:qKk
#$
&$D6> l$ z+$J& nm"Bo'L>&'L) $ *7*,++ * +mQ%$ +(&%(D6$ 1( P&F
l$ /{m%*'L('6&)F &'(($ "$ (&E)6${z($ % "$ (6+ Q%F 6$*) 6HL)QE F*)'G% E
*H
crk`ij¨£¥g2qskufk7gGchgq5v9k7g2~9vÝijk`ef5cJgjijkhlmf5kqscutjgjkhwNijk $ G~NtG DvszcuN}k` 4~ijkZú 4~Nchgj}k
luõ,YR\õ,T
~;g VN÷j÷j÷ø h jgj¡Kuf5khgGhk®ÙoâZ¼N¹] h¼j¾ µNÆh¶hÄj»¿ØÃÎ ¿Â¿¸4¾j¸nº ÷NƪèÄNÃ¥Ä4»Æ`ÛGw°ckh ~-gjk
Ngjt4qsch¥gGk`i;{}gqskuf)k7gGchgq5v9k7g2~9vÝijk`ef5cJgjijkhlmf5kqscutjgNk`krq²ijkozn{ØrqKf5cug<tNkuf
#z¡Kcr~jqógj 4qskuf~-k!hkvdi4¡¡suf5khgqsk2vUchgj}¡sk4vqscrqK gNvU 4g2q:qs¡KgNchgjhhk4vtjfhk±!ijkvdchijk4v0xjfp Gkugjchgq
ijk vp G~Nfphkv°qKf5yvÖi¨-kuf:vpkvøc2rqskr~Nf:v°jf5©qschgjgj~-kvåijk¦qn<x-krqscrqK~-k´¥è¸4»JÆh¿©Ê;¾çéºnºj¿¶hÆhw⻿ØÃ¥¿Â:·
ÌU¸jÄ4¾N¶h¿}¹Øwc7+cvv5chijk2v5wkrqs4ÒÑ5wxNcJf5chl):qsc[qK~-k+´¥â»¿nÿ¥ÂR·$жu¼jÀNÆJÈ0ÎÑÓ G~ðcv:vp ucrqK¡d´¥â»¿nÿ¥ÂR·$Ð%ÂR¸j¶h¿¼-Ã¥¿}¸4¾
ºj¸4»ÌÓÆJ¾-û:¼N¹¼j¾jÀÁ¼jÂJÃÆu»:¾ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆ7wµN¸jÄN÷}Á¼jÂJÃ;ÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆu¼j¾Lµ-ÃÄ4ÀN¿}ÆuÂÓÐ%ÂR¸j¶h¿¼-Ã¥¿¸4¾-wkrqs4ÒÑ)w9¡K jgjijcq) jg;v
´)é;ÅÆu¾µN¸j¶h¿}Æ2ÃÎèÄ4¾jÀ-w `¼jÂ:· è¸jÄ4¾jÀj¼-Ã¥¿¸4¾-wkrqs4Ñkrq cv:vp ucrq) gNv´¥âZ»[¿nÿ¥Â:·Ð¹¼j¾N¿¥¼j¾ Ç0ÆRÊ;¼N¹
ÐoÂ:¸j¶¿¥¼-Ã¥¿¸4¾NÑz}2kvÝcr~£ic4vsxN f5c2vkvqslskr~Nf) jxNhkug<gjk4v5w;v5 Nuqsvxjf5¨Nhk4v´¨Ð`Ä4ÂJ軿¼j¾`Ð`¿¥»*dU¼Î;Â[Ñ
b%{} jf)¨tNgNk×ik2v g2qskuf)Nkhgjchgq5vðkrqxNcufqK7x-chgq5vg4N©q52v±×hk4vij¥¡s¡)ufpk7g2qskvc7gj¡sk4vqscrqK jgv&crqqskvqsk
~-cug2qd±+khz¥zk+iNkvgG +jf5kr~N£ g2qschrq5vk£NvKqscugqdkJgqKf5kzk+khgqKf5k+k:qzc+h ~-gNcr~jqs~Ngj¨-kufRv5©qsch¨fRk+krq
v5hkhgqK¡)~-k`ijk4vxNcu;v-chz¨-c7gj~kv[7êk`þhkhwzkkhgqKf5k`c`ijNkhz jxjxN`ijkGvóxjf5
krq5vÝh +~-gvcu-kh
zK{¥Õgj¨-kuf:v5qsLijkdcutjf5kuä´xjfp
krqvK~NfzcÙ ã¿}¹¿nà j»sÊ;»JÆu¾euÆ`ÛGwk7gäc2vv5 N7crq) gÖckhAzK{¨Õgj¨-kuf:v5©qs°ijk
bdkhxtjѯkrqcr-kh§z}kãú%Gvpkhcr~chchijh~-kchz©qskJf#gGcuqK¥¡ijk¦m%khz¥tjfpchijkA´shuNchg4tNkvÖi;{rqn~-ic7g2q5v¯krq
i;{k7gNv5khtgNchg2q5v5wonvRkÜkhgàxNzchhk¯i{¨~;gä¶hÄj»:»[¿}¶hÄj¹Ä4È 2 j~-gåckhÜzkàv5 4~jqKkhgãijkÜzK{né;ÅÆu¾ãµN¸j¶¿}Æ2ÃÎ
èÄ4¾jÀNÑhUgj¡Kgjwjtjfhhk`c~ vp G~jqKk7g¡)gNchgjhkufi~!⻿nÿ¥ÂR·ÌU¸jÄ4¾N¶h¿¹nwjzk!Zkhg2qKf5k`co jf)tNcugj}vR`khgcufv=VN÷j÷j÷
~Ng§crqskhzkufiNk×~-crqKf5k G~NfRvLv~NfzK{}khg;v5khtNgjkhk7g2qijkëzK{}jnvqs j¨f5k×khgà~Nf5 jxNk×i~v~-ijl)kvKqswcNkh×znc
xNcufqK7xNcrqs jgi;{¨~;gGk`~-cuf5cug2qsc7gNk`i;{}jnvKqs f)k7gNvkrq²xjfs ¡skv:vpkr~Nf:vi{}jnvqs j¨f5k` jf)¨tNgNch¨f5k4vijk`zcof5utN jg;
gj¡)gjwijk¬gj NGf5kr~N£®g2qskufNkhgGc7g2q5v¯ku£4qsuf)kr~NfRv×vR g2q& 4f)¨tN¥gNchf5k4v¯ijkvLqsc[q5vplÕ$gjv¯i;{¨~-gNk¦xNcJfqsw
i;{}|!z}zkhcutgGkkqi;{|o~jqKf)hNk`i{cr~jqKf5koxNcJfqKwzcoxjf54v5khgj2k`ijchgvdz}k!khgqKf5k`ijk+ôNôJchgjijgjkJf5l:ôkkuf:vpw
uGkuf5hjkr~²v5kchzzk7chgNijk+cuNchg2qU¡sch©qvRkvrqn~-ijkvÓ±m`kJf#zgjw¡scuN jf)nv5chgqvpchgvcr~-r~-gij 4~4qsk+hkq}qsk+rqKfs j©qsk
h j jxNuf5c:qK jgcuNkh+zk4vUxNcu;vdt;kJf#c7gj~-k4v4bdk4vzk7g;vcNk2+z}c$h ~-gNcr~jqs~Ngj¨-kuf:v5©qsch¨fRk+¡nf5chgc7nvRk
v5kh+NzkhgqUkhcr~-h 4~NxL g;v}xN jfqscugq5vpwDNkhg&~-k+xz~v5}k~Nf:v`v)x-hhc7znvqskvijkzK{}|!z¨-c7gjk+qKf5crNchz¥zchgq
kug f5chgGhk`´5ScrqKjchz}k`z}cukuf5wj|`fqs g ;~NtNchw4ú`c
c7g2qskhkZbdkuxNchgjwNe}zzkGvÝijkZú`cJxjxNkuf)Ñchk7g2qó[qsog4N©qs4v
xNcufUzk+k7g2qKf5khw;kq~²{¨~NgjkxNcufKqK}k!ijk4vdcqskvdijkzc+h jgj¡5uf5kugGhk+ÙµN¸jÄN÷ÁZ¼jÂrÃ¥Æu»R¾+ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆóÌÓ¸4¾N¶Æ}ÅÃ¥Â
á¿¥ÂJø4»¿ÆuÂ
âo¸jÄ4¾jÀj¼j»[¿}ÆuÂÛchk7g2q°qs¦x4~jNz4v°xNcufÜzc¬f5kr<~-k¬Ùoâ¼N¹ ¼j¾N¸j¹}¸hÊ¿}Æ`Ûijk§zK{}|vRv5 Nhcrqs g
¡nf5chg hchnv5k!i;{nrqn~-ijkvdv~Nfz}k2vÝm%chzNchg;vhbd f:vÝijkcof5khgNh jgqKf5k`cNkhNhmf5ch2k^khz;c!rqs`zchgj2hk`z{}iNhk
i;{¨~;gGk+h jgj¡Kuf5khgj2k+¡nf5chgjh NlGf#qscugjgj~-k+cr~xjf5gqskh+xvVN÷j÷9õ` 4~ VN÷j÷Vjwcv:vp Jchgqdzk+khgqKf5kxG G~Nfdzkv
rqn~-ijkv`vK~-ijl)kvKqkr~Nfs jxNhkug4gGk4vkrqUzK{}|+vvp hcq) jg¡nf5chg2chvpki;{}rqn~-ijk2v`v~NfozkvUm%chzNchg;v5w9kqUxG fnqscugqvK~Nf
Ù !¸jÄ4»»¿ØÃ¥Ä4»[Æ`Æ2Ã4¸j¿¥ÂR¸4¾Àj¼j¾j¹ÆuÂâ¼N¹ h¼j¾jÂÛ-
oP X,g0X ] '8J(- 8!# $&',)#)#;P D#,!-'.-./D1EG1.C6? 3L&4
L53J;=9>4?JADCEG4AD>6G9 HI1.C38;=45>KL&1EGM
ê¨fpkhrqskr~Nfø R j4g|!z¥zh Nu
Õ$gj-kJf:v5©qK ¡;mf5chij¡K jf5i
ú`7j gjiú% ci
mú`|oê 1%úêmê Tõ:ê!ò
Úk7zØ;ø4´s÷9õGVaT_4Ñ2cXWec Wec_
²cu£&ø4´s÷9õGVaT_jÑ2TVN÷_Nö_
Ólch}zóø hm$Ò|zzh Ja[ÖGf5chij¡K f5i;ch<~N
8%&$ &+m&6$) J6$) &J6+&668 ezQE z6 66 zI$E6$% ${z &%(
qnqKx²ø\]\5jf5chi;ch<~N\chhchiR\Øf~v5kkv
krqnqskÕ$gj©qs+ijk!f5khhjkufp7Gkc+rqs+ufphhk+khgÜõJöYTx-chfzkxjf5 j¡)k2vv5kr~Nf Df5khiLôgjtNzkrqs gGw9v5 4~vzk+gj
i;{¨Õgj©qs§ijkãf5khhjkufp7GkãxN G~Nf¯zkvÖrqn~-ijkv°j 4~NtN ;v)zcuNk4v¯´¥ÍÆuÂÆu¼j»[¶u· Ôd¾N¿Øÿ¥¾jÄhʸ4Â[¹¥¼N½ãµ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆhÂÑ5w
qKf5cugNv5¡K fskhgðÕgjqsijkfpkhhjkuf5hGkxN 4~Nfozk4v%rqn~-ijkv!v~-ijl)kvKqkr~Nfs xNkugjgjkv%±xNcJfq)f`ijkAõJöjö9õ2dzznk
f5cvRv5kh+;zk ijkv k7gNvRkh¨tgNchg2q5v5l)uGkuf5hjk~Nf:vvRv~²vijk i4-kJf:vijuxNcufKqskukhgq5v´5v5 N7 z jtN}k ø j4g
|!z}zh NuNwm` 4 tjtNg;v Æu¼N¶2Æàµ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆhÂ$øÚ e+chz}zcutNjkufc7g2qK4f5 jxj jz jtkø|g2qs gjc $ G~Ng<t
rqn~-ijkv%kr~Nf5 jxNhkug<gjk4vøek f)tNk2v $c2chc4v)Ñpwc7g;v54~-kxNz©~²v5}k~Nf:v!rqn~-i4cug2q5v`ijkqKfs nv5yhkuNhzkkrq
i;{cr~jqKf5kvxNkufRv5 jg4gjk2vogqsJf5kvv5kGvxNcJfZzkGvUm%chzNchgv5w9chnvg{}cuc7g2qUxNc2vozkvKqscrqn~4qdijkuGkuf5uGkr~Nf5wDqskJz¥zk4v
~-k jjg P jfq gGwZf5kvsxN gNv5crNzk¯i~§ijuxNcJfqskhkhgq+ G~NtG Dvsz}cukAijk°zcAN-z 4qKjyh~Dk ~;gj¨-kuf:v5qsc7f5kw
äcJf)N Ö¥z¨N kuNhw 4~Nf)gjchzvKqsk`krqóujkJf5uNkr~Nfº4»[ÆhÆ)¹¼4¾N¶hÆ2wN 4~Ú0ki$mfs $gjwjf5kvsxN gNv5crNzk`±`zcch¨f5nk
ijkZmf5chij¡K fpii;{¨~Ng+xjfs
krqóijk`h j xNJf5c[qK gcNk2zkGv²N}z}zk4vi;{}|!vqskufpijc7kqijk!ôNcuf5c
kuN
Ú0 4~jq%kugLf5kvKqscugq%cr£hk v~Nf!zn{chgN7khgjgjk$ 4~NtN DvszcuNnkhwzK{Õgjqsijkf5khhjkufp7Gkh +xN jfnqskcr~v:v5ijk4v
v)xN7chz}nvKqskv&ijkàzcÜú` 4~-chgj}kä´)Ú`e!cuzz}cJtGkuf)Ñ5w+ijkÜzK{}|$z-chgjkä´| $ G~Ng<tjÑLk:qijk×zcäef5yhkà´se
$c<ch}c4vsÑ0vpkGvhkhgqKf5kvi;{}gqsuf5þqvs jgqzkv%xjf5 GNzyhkv!}z}qsc7f:k2v!krq%ijk v5h~Nf#qshwÝzkv!}ijkhg2q)©qs2v!krq
zk4v×¥gG f5©qs2v×gjcrqs jgjchzkv5wzK{}cJtjf#r~-z©qn~Nf5kªkrq°zK{}gji~²v)qKf)kªi~®qK 4~jfsv5k4dgß G~<qKf5kuwÚUe!cuzzcutNjkuf
qKf5crch¥zzkv~Nfzk4v~-kvqs jgvijk`ijh Nuf5cq)}vpcrqs gijc7g;vóz}k4v9m%chzNchgv5wNkrq²| + 4~Ng4tv~NfzkGv¡Kkhk4vkhg
|!z-chgjki~ S f5i;Ughk~;&h jgjhkJf#gGk«zkvå~k2vqK jg;vã¥z©qschf5k4vãkqäijk®v5hr~Nf5©qs 4~Nw xjz©~²v
f5hk7khgqswz}k§h jgj¡Kz}©qLG 4~NtN Dv5zc-kwz{¨Õgj©qs§ijkãf5khJNkuf5uNk§h zzcuN jf5k§crNk¬zkàqKf5yv¯¥xN jfqscJgq
ïÆ}ÅU¼j»JèÈ+Æu¾-ÃN¸nº ÆJ¼N¶hÆoµ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆuÂijkozn{¥Õgj-kJf:v5©qs`ijkZmf5chij¡K fpi;
b%{Õgj©qs°ijkAf5khhGkuf5hjk°xN G~Nfzkvrqn~-ijkvv~-ijlskGvKqk~Nf5 xNkug4gGkGvhij©qskÜvRkvxjf5 xjfpkv¸j¶h¶u¼jÂ[¿}¸4¾j¾j¼N¹
ÅU¼5ÅÆu»R´¥â»:¼jÀKºj¸4»RÀLµ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿Æu¸4¾jÄhʸ4Â[¹¥¼N½h¿¼¸4¾LµN¸jÄ-÷Á¼jÂJÃ;ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆøi¨£Nl5vRkux4qUqK©qKf5k2voxNcufK~v5wij jgq
ijkr~j£ vpkr~-z}khkhgqªcJxjf5yv õJöjöj÷4Ñ5w×kqv5kv]kh+Nf5kvßv5 jgqª± zK{ f5¨tNgNk iNkçxNz~v5kr~NfRv G~jGf5cutNk4v
h jzz}krq)¡5v´ o|zzh J \òd ëcr~Nf5kufZ\f§×z}¨N
kuNhw+ki;©wjÄhʸ4¹¼N½h¿¥¼!Ë°µNÆh¶Ä4»¿nÃÎï¿}¹ÆuÈ!ȼjÂrw
õJöXWW 4|!z}zh Nuf\9| $ G~Ng<t´)khi;ÒÑ5whâ¹¥¼N¶ ǼjÈ ÂU¼¾jÀ o»ÆÎèU¼N¹}¶¸4¾Â dî+¸4È$Æu¾ 4»:¼N½Æh¹}¹Æ7»R¿¥¾Ã·NÆ
â¼N¹ h¼j¾jÂrwÓõJöjö9õhN|zzh J8\ hP fKqK jg \ ¦ä}z}¨
kNhwkhi;wjÄhʸj¹¼N½h¿¥¼¿¾ »:¼j¾jÂ[¿nÿ}¸4¾-wUõJöjöV
Ú`ecJz¥zcutNjkJf \eZò²f#iGc7wki;©wÁUüÅÆJ»¿¥È$Æu¾-ÿ¥¾2Ê d¿n÷åïÆJÈ+¸N¶u»:¼N¶KÎ ÍÆ:Ê¿¥È$ÆåÌd·j¼j¾2ÊÆä¿¥¾ ÷NÆ
â¼N¹ h¼j¾jÂrw VN÷j÷j÷4ÑR0Ugj¡KgjwzK{¥Õgj©qs×ijkÜf5khuGkuf5hjkwkhgªcv:vp hcq) jg§cuNkëzk ïÆ}ÅU¼j»JèÈ+Æu¾-Ã!¸nº ÆJ¼N¶hÆ
µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆuÂijkmf5chij¡K fpijwkvq±zK{ fs¨tgNki;{¨~;g·j¼j¾jÀ:4¸j¸ &v~Nf`zkh jgj¡)z©qj 4~NtN ;v5zcuNk´ |!zz} u \ h
P fnqK jg\å×z}¨N
kuNhwNkhi;wÌU¸4¾Øºj¹}¿}¶7ÿ¾Ã¨·NÆ0è¸4»RÈÆu»jÄhʸ4Â[¹¥¼N½h¿¼;¼j¾Á¾N¶Î¶¹}¸)ÅÆuÀN¿¼-wÝõJöjöXWÑ
gLxNz©~9vijk v5kv!crq)¨N©qs4v`xjfp x<f5kv5wzK{Õgj©qsijkf5khuGkuf5hjk gNvqs©qn~-k~Ngjk vp fqskijkxjñjzkf5utN gGcz
xN 4~Nfhkufnqscug;vuNkJf5uNkr~Nf:vnv5 jzvijchgvzkvN}zzk4vN }v5gjk4v´bdkkhiv5wôjjkh¡¡s}khzijwächgjhjk4vKqskuf5wNk[qs2ÒÑubdk
ijuxNcufKqskukhgqj 4~NtN ;v)zcu-k×ijk×zcÖN¨-z} 4qKjy~-khwxNcJfqnr~-z}yuf5khkhgqf)hNk×kug¦k×~-!h jgj2kuf)gGkëzk4v
4~jjf5cutNk2vkrqUzkvxNuf5 Ni~DkvxNcufK~vcchgq$õJöjöj÷´)huNcug<tNk4v`v);vqshcq)~-k4vcuNkzkvNNz 4qKjyh~Dkv
gjcq) jgjchzk4v!ijkv$ij¥¡s¡)ufpk7g2qskv`f5Jx4~jNz}~-k4v)Ñ5wh jgvqKqn~-kc7g;v5~;gGkf5kvvp G~Nf5kð¨fsf5kh+xzccNzk4b{Õgjq5
ijkof5khJNkuf5uNk
4~-kþhk%~-ghkufKqsc7g+fpñzk`cr~xzchggjcuqK jgjchzw;ijchgvdzckvK~Nf5k` G³khz}zk`chgj}k!cuNkh`znk
khgqKf5kàxG G~Nf&zkv°qn~-ijkvÜvK~-ijl)kvq&k~Nf5 xNkug4gNkvijkàbd gGi4f5kv°zcëµN¸jÄN÷§Á¼jÂJÃ`ÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆu¼j¾µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆuÂ
ÐoÂ:¸j¶¿¥¼-Ã¥¿¸4¾å´N j¨f+xNz¨~vz g4Ñ[ódgj¡)gjwkhz}zkLc&ijkhz xjxNLijk gG +jf5k~j£äh jgqschq5v± zK{rqKf5cug<tNkuf5wkug
xNcufqKr~;zkuf°ijchgv¯zkv¯chgjhk7gjgGkv°f5ux4~jNz~-kGvLG 4~Nt; ;v)zcuNk2v5wkrq&cã jf)tNcugjnv5åk7gcuf:v VN÷j÷j÷¬~;gNk
}xN jfqscJgqsk+h jg4¡KJf5khgj2k+¥g2q)qn~;zkÙ G·NÆjÄhʸÂ[¹¥¼N½ÌU»J¿¥Â[¿¥Â ;ÏR¾-Ã¥Æu»R¾j¼-Ã¥¿}¸4¾j¼N¹NÍoÆJ¨Ÿ4¾jÂÆJÂo¼j¾jÀ&÷NÆðî$¼Î
è¸4»*dZ¼N»:ÀÛjwN±`zch~-khz}zk` jgq²xNcufnqKh¥xNõGVN÷+xNkufRv5 jg4gNkvdkug4Nf5 jgjwN 4f)¨tNgNc7f5k4vijk`e`f5cugGijkhlmf5krqscJtjgjkhwNijk
zK{nku£Nl$ 4~Ntj ;v5zcuN}k`kqijk`i4¡K¡)Jf5khgq5vxNcu;vxz~-viNcug;vzcotNkvqs jgijk`zc`uf5nv5koj 4~NtN ;v5zcuNk4
YP- $&f;X n 'o^#,!-D# )#P .+2/5;=9>4&?-1.CEG4AD>6G9 HI1 I3L545M
ê¨fpkhrqskr~NføOÖhjc2khzN¦chz}zkuf
êkuxNcufqKkhg2q² ¡;òó jz¥q)4v
$khkhzkZÕgj¨-kuf:v5©qK
S+ N¦Z|ôNÚ9blÕ S+êú%lb ¯ôNÚÓùùhm%e
Úk7zØ;ø4´s÷9õ,TXWV4ÑUùWec_Wõ 4~ùWecLõW<÷
²cu£&ø4´s÷9õ,TXWVjÑUùWecù<öfVN÷
Ólch}zóøxN NcõG_a[ÜNkhkhzk4ch4~N
qnqKx²ø\]\5ÒNkhkhzk4ch4~N\KijkJx4q5v`\nxG \Øxj jz\)vp G~jqKGkhcvKq-kr~Nf5 jxNkj~Ngj©qRÒqK
b%{Õgj©qs~Nf5 jxNk i~åv~-ijl)k2vq!crqsuf5hkLkhg¬õJöjöY×c~§v5khg×i~°ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆu¼j¾&ÍoÆuÂJÆJ¼j»¶u·åÌUÆu¾-ÃÆ7»krq
cvRv5 N7khwcr~jqs G~NfijkAvs gÖi¨fpkhrqskr~Nf´{ähjchkhzQN¬c7zzkuf5wov)xNhhchzvKqskLijkLzcðm~;ztNcuf5kLkrq$ijkLzK{~Nf5 jxNk
h j~-gjnvqskuÑäkq×ijkijk~j£ hGkuf5hjkr~NfRvä´ Gf#z ê$f5k7 GwvsxNhh}chzvKqskijk zcm~;z¨t-cuf5kkrqÖijk zc
ächhij gjkwdm-zk7g2q$ejNcrGwov)xNhhchz}nvqsk&ijkzcLÚ9~Nf5~-kLkrq$ijk°v5kv$f5cuxjxN jfq5vcrkhLzK{~Nf5 jxNkLkrq!zk
gGijkAv5 4Nrqs~-kuÑ5wij¥¡K¡suf5khgq5vk7gNv5khtgGchgq5vkq$ujkufpujkr~NfRvijkLzK{¥Õgj¨-kuf:v5©qs&ijk $kk7zkLgqsufpkvv54v
xNcufzk4v9m%chzNchgv
|$rqn~-khzz}khkhgqsw`zn{¥ÕgjqsA0~Nfs xNk×i~vK~-ijl)kvnqyhgjkäcrNkh×ijk2vxNcufqskugGch¥fpkv4~-z¥tNcJf5k×krq+qn~Nf5L~Ngjk
f5khJjkuf5hGkvK~Nfzk4v`xNkuf5kux4q) g;v`NchzNchgj~-kGvijkGv%tjf5chgjijk4v! jf)tNcugjnv5crqs jg;v`f5utN gGchz}k2v+k~Nf5 xNkugjgjk4v
´Õ!w !Ú|Sw ôN0dwäU gNv5kh}zäiNk z{¨~Nf5 xNkJwäk[q4ÒÑ5wàv5kv cr~jqKf5kvkugqKf5k2vi;{}gqsufpþ[q]:qscugqªzc
h jgvKqKf~-[qK gªiNkàzK{qscrqk:qijk2vAv)-vqsyhk4vxN z©qs}~-k4v&khgã0~Nf5 jxNk×xN Dvnqsl)J +~-gjvKqskhw+zkvk7g kr~N£
tNh jxj jz©q)~-kvijchg;vzk4v+m%c7zNchgvkqzn{c7gNhkhgjgjk Õgj jgãv5 4Nrqs~-k°´)cr~-hc4v5khw|v5k°hkhgqKfpcuzkuÑ5wozc
xN jz¥q)~-kof~vvpk`ijc7g;vzk4v9m!chzNchgvpwzc`~kvKq) gh4Gxjf# GqskhwNzkvqKf5cugNv5¡K f5crqs jgvdijchgvdz}cotNk4vKq) jgijk4v
kug2qKf5kuxjf)nv5k4vkhg+ú% G~Nchgjk4hú`hkhkhgqswzn{Õgj©qs`c` jf)tNcugjnvR`ijkr~N£ gj¡Kufpk7gG2kv¥g2qskuf5gjcrqs jgjchzk4vUv~Nf
Ù4·NÆ`èZ»R¼2Ê;È+ÆJ¾-ü-Ã¥¿¸4¾L¸nº jÄhʸ4Â[¹¥¼N½h¿¼ Á%÷j¾N¿¶h¿nÃÎA¼j¾jÀ÷NÆ+µ-è¼-Ã¥Æ`ÛkrqdÙ4·NÆ`Ï:ȼ2ÊƸnº&÷NÆjÄ4») ¿¥¾
ÁÄ4»¸)ÅÆ`Ûjwkrq&cäx4~Nz}×~;g 4~jjf5cJtNk]vK~Nf°z}c§uf5nv5k§i~ $ Dvp G «´%ê$f5k7 G \m+!eNcu(\ê
$ ;vqK 4Nh 4Nchwãki;©w°É¸4Â[¸j½h¸º4»¸4È ÌU¸4¾Kºj¹}¿¶2çå¸ î¼j»Jw«õJöjöjö4Ñ°Uzzk x4~NNz}k utNchzk7khgq ijkv
¸j¶h¶u¼jÂ[¿}¸4¾j¾j¼N¹NÅU¼5ÅÆ7»RÂ&´ÙoÉ!Æ2Æh¹}ÆÍoÆuÂ[Æu¼N»¶u· U¼5ÅÆh»:ÂÛ4ÑkqswZ~-cqnf5kL¡K }v$x;cJfchgjw0~;gÜ<~;zzkrq)gägqs©qn~;z
Ù4·NÆUÉ!ÆhÆh¹ÆoµN¸jÄN÷NÆu¼jÂrÃÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆ!Æd¹}Æ7Ã}Ã¥Æh»Û-
W!Pa !-, rP )Z+Y , !# $h' # -g$n^#-,! # )#;P Z/+02134&16I7:96 4&?-1
;=45>K 9{7f;=9>45? ADCEF4516F38AD>6G9 HI1M
ê¨fpkhrqskr~Nfø $cug<gjviP| )bd| ô
êkuxNcufqKkhg2q² ¡²|`f5hjkh Nz tj
Õ$gj-kJf:v5©qK ¡N§chzk4v
bd|ÜòÚ9ú`wNå|b%ô ôj|(_W T72
Úk7zØ;ø4´s÷9õhùeTj÷Ñ=_V_ TcV
²cu£&ø4´s÷9õhùeTj÷4Ñ=_VacfYjöjö
Ólch}zóø4vRv5khk[×z}chxch4~N
qnqKx²ø\]\5¨v`cug;ch4~N\v:vRkhkG\Kvvpkhk4©2qK
bdk`k7g2qKf5koxj 4~Nfzn{rqn~-ijk`ijk`z{¨~Nf5 xNk`i~vK~-ijl)kvqócrqs`uf5h`ijcJgvzc`ijkr~£Nyhk ©qs}`ijk2vchgjgj2kv
õJöjöj÷Üc~ãv5khg×ijkz{Õgj¨-kuf:v5©qsi~Üòócu;v$ijke+chz¥zk4vdkhzz}kf5kutjfp G~NxNkh¥gGÜkhg;v5khtNgjchgq5vpl)ujkJf5hjkr~Nfv
z}v$cr~N£°êJxNcufqskhkhgq5v$i;{cuf5hjh Nz tNk´$cugjgjnv Pc7}zcuNnv5w ëcuf)Aòóz©~-hk7gjgjjÑ5wdi;{}chgqK<f5 jxj jz tNk
´$kh©qsAmf5 +gGwov)xNhhchz}nvqskLijkLzc ächhij gjkhwkrqDëcuf)tNcufpkrq$khgjgjchwov)xN7chz}nvKqskLijkLz}c&ef5ykJÑkrq
i;{}jnvqs j¨f5k&´òócrqKf)u ²gjgNkuNwUjnvqs jf)khg×ijk4v$f5khzcrqs g;vgqskufsgjcrqK jgjchzk4vvsxNhchzvKqskLijkv!m!chzNc7gNvijk
zK{nkhgqKf5kl)ijkr~j£NlKt4~-kuf)f5kvsÑkrqc2v:v5 Nuk±ðvpkv`crq)¨N©qs2vUòkqskufUbd ]2 ;v5wv)xNhhchz¥nvKqskijkZ4Gxjf5kqKf5crNchz}zchgq
cr~êuxNcufqskukhgqói;{cugqK<f5 jxN z jtNk`ijkzc0Ǹ4¾jÀN¸4¾µN¶u·-¸j¸j¹;¸nºoÁ¶h¸4¾N¸4È+¿¶uÂ2hbdk`khgqKf5kvpk¡K¨£-kh jk
4
khrqs¡#vÙz}ch N+xjf5hjkhgv5 gik2v7f5 gNvqschgjhk2vojKvqK jf)~-k4vxNcufKqKr~-z}yuf5k4vkrqÓijkv¥g2qskuf)xjf5qsc[qK jg;v
i~°xNcvRvR~- g2q¡Kc gjgGz{¨~Nf5 xNki~×v~-ijlskvqi;{Øc~
4~Nf5i;{~-;Ûjwchg;v5~-kðÙzkijuk7z xjxNkhkhgq
i;{¨~;gf52v5khcr~ ¥g2qskuf5ijnv5hxz¥gNchf5k§¥g2qskuf)gGcrq) gGc7zijk§7Gkuf5hjk~Nf:vLqKf5crc7z}zchgq¯v~Nf¯zkv¯}ijkhg2q)©qs2v5wzk4v
¡nf5 jgqsyuf5k4vkq9zkoxNcv:vp`k7g!0~Nf5 jxNk`i~vK~-ijl)kvqwcNkh`zkZòócuvÝijk`echz}zkvÝh kZ-cv5k`Û
êchgvhkrqnqsk+xNkf:v)xNkrqK¨Nkhw²hkZkhg2qKf5kc+ 4f)tNcugjnv5ijku~j£°v5Jf#kvijkvp7gNc7f5k2vkrqijk~j£&h gj¡KJf5khgjhk4v
zkr~Nfrqscug2qócv:vp uhk4vø
l)kJgÜõJöjöTR\õJöjöXW<wj~Ngjkvpuf5}k!ijkvpkux4qUvp7gNc7f5k2vUgqs©qn~-z}kÙ ÆRʸj¶h¿¥¼-ÿ¥¾2Êâ¸jÄ4¾jÀj¼j»¿Æu 4·NÆ U¼NÂJÃ;¿¥¾
÷NÆ U»[Æ7Â[Æu¾-Ã9¸nºµN¸jÄN÷}Á¼jÂJÃÆu»:¾ÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆ`Ûcrqsv~-NØkkugAvpkux4qskh+jf5ki{~-gjkh jgj¡)Jf5khgjhki~°þhk
gj Nw9cuNk V;ù¥g2qskuf-khgjchg2q5vkug4Nf5 g jf)¨tNgNch¥fpkvikefpcugjijkhlnmofpkrqscutjgjkw9ijkvUqscrq5v5lnÕ+gj}vpw9ijke`f5yhhk
krqðijkàÚ9~Nf5~Nk4!krqnqskäh jg4¡Kuf5khgGkäcãkhgvK~;qskãij gjgNäz¥ku~±×~;gGkëx4~NNz}2crqK jg´omf5 +g<\
Pc7z}cJnv5wNkhi;wGà¼j»)Ê¿¾jÂU¼j¾jÀ`â¸jÄ4¾jÀj¼j»¿}ÆJ¿¥¾µN¸jÄN÷Á¼jÂJÃ¥ÆJ»:¾!ÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆ2wõJöjöjö4Ñ
l)kJgõJöjöjöR\{VN÷j÷j÷jwA~NgGk gj 4~j-k7zzkív5Jf#kijk 2~;©q]vR7gNchf5kvcrqs jf)tNcugj}vRk v~NfzkçqKGy7k
ÙoÏ:¾-ÃÆu»:Â[Æ2¶2Ã¥¿¾2Êj¿È+ÆuÂ"²Ã·NÆî+¸4») !¸nº ãÆuÈ$¸4»}ο¥¾µN¸jÄNé·!ÁZ¼jÂrÃ¥Æu»R¾!ÁoÄ4»[¸)ÅÆ`Û;hbdc`h g<¡Kuf5khgNhk`z©~-;rqscJgq
cvRv5 N7kªchwkug
~;g VN÷j÷j÷jwf5c2v:v5kh+-z}ã~;gGk¦qKf5kJgqsc¥gNkªi;{}gqskuf)k7gGchgq5vÖ f)tgNchf5kvÖijke`f5chgjijkhl
mf5krqscutjgGkhwNi;{¥|o~jqKf5hjkwijk`e`f5yhhk`kq²ijk`i4¡¡suf5khgq5vóxNc-vi;{¨0~Nf5 jxNkokugqKf5cJz}k`kqchz¨Nchgj}~-k<
gj¡)gjwN g$x;kr~jq²f5c:q}qscujkuf±`kGvÝhkhgqKf5kvdv)xNhhchz}nvRvovK~Nf0zkGv²m`chz-c7gNvi{}cr~jqKfpkv¥g;vKqK©qn~jqK jg;vxjf5¨N2kv
~-wov5chgvþrqKf5kL± xjfs 4xjf5kuk7g2q!xNcuf5zkufijk2v¥g;vKqK©qn~jqK jg;v~Ngj¨-kuf:v5qsc7f5k2v 4~§v5hkhgqs¡)~-kv5w
G~-kJgq`~Ng
f5ñjzk xN jfnqscugqijcugv$z}k4v$rqn~-ijkv!Nchz;cJgj}~Dkv$khg×e`f5cugGijkhlmf5krqscutjgGk4 5zovJ{cutN©q$cr-chgqqK 4~4q`zkr~ëik
zK{ìÏR¾ÂrÃ¥¿nÃÄNÃ¥Æ`ºj¸4»ÆJ¼N¶Æܼj¾jÀçî$¼N»ÍÆ}Ÿ4»Jÿ¥¾2ʲw¡K Ngjijäcr~]ij<~jqijkv&c7gjgGhk4v×õJöjöj÷ãx;cJfijk
kr~-gNkv
4~Nf5gjchzvKqskv0Gf5©qscugjgj~-k4v xjxN ;v52vcr~qKf5cu©qskhkhg2q2ijcrqs~-k`ijkzcot4~-kuf)f5k`i~e! z¡)kwkrqó~Nwjtjfh2k
±+v5c!h zzcuN jf5crqK jgcuNkh!ijk4v 4~Nf)gjchzvKqskvUgGijux;khgGijc7g2q5vdijkzn{nku£Nl + 4~Ntj ;v5zcuNkhw;kvKqijkrk7g2~~NgNk!ijkv
v5 4~Nf5hk2vi;{}gj¡K jf#crqs jgvzk4vUxNz¨~vh jgjg~-k4vovK~Nfhkrqnqsk`f5utN jg´#v5qsk ku&ø2q}qKx²ø\5\5Ò$xjfÒgjkrqKÑ[`g
xNkr~jqÝutNcuzkhkhg2qkhgqK jgjgNkufUzk=㿾N¸4»¿nÃÎÍ¿©Ê;·-è »¸NÄ)Åw;cugjxNcuf=P~NtN+òó G~Nz©qs jgjwv)xNhhchz¥nvKqskijk
zK{}nv:zch chz¥-chgj~Dkhw G~åzkâ¸4Â:¾N¿¼j¾ÜÏ:¾jÂrÃ¥¿ØÃ¥ÄNÃ¥Æ7wZg;vqs©q}~jqqKf5yvkug4tNcutN°ijchgvzkÜv5 4~jqKkhg×cr~N£åhcr~²v5k4v
N ;v)gjc2~-kkrq`N ;vs Gcuf5khwUkq!i4 jgq~Ng¯ijkv!xjf#gG7xNcr~N£äcJgj}crqskr~Nf:v$kvKq!zk 4~Nf5gjchz}nvKqsk krqujkJf5uNkr~Nf
º4»ÆÆ)¹¥¼j¾N¶Æ S uzåchz} z`ô4~Nfijk2vxG Dv5©qs jgv xjxN ;v5kv5w`z!k£NnvKqskܱbd jgji4fpkGv~-gëµN¸jÄNè·ãµN¹¥¼N½
ÍÆuÂÆu¼j»[¶u·¼j¾jÀµ-Ã¥Ä4ÀJÎ&ÌÓÆJ¾-Ã¥Æh»z}`±kufqschgvf5kJxjf5vRkhgqcugq5vijk`zc`ic4v)xN jf5cvpkuf-k4hUgj¡KgNw}z-ku£Nnvqskuf5ch©q
cr~vRv5~;g%й¼j¾N¿¥¼j¾$Ï:¾jÂJÿnÃ¥ÄNÃÆ+i~þhk%qK<xNkhw;c7nv
kgNk+v~-nvUxNc4vxNcuf)Nkhg~&±zkz 2chzvRkJfU´)±!gjkxNc4v
h jgj¡K gGi4f5khwNkugq G~<qcv5wjcrkh`z}k`ÌUÆu¾-ÃÆu»2ºj¸4»²Ð`¹{¼j¾N¿¼j¾+µ-Ã¥Ä4ÀN¿ÆuÂUcv5`±£N¡K jf5i4Ñ
O:ORO:PORQ-SZO[SUX+SOVQO:Q$SÓ^T^N^^ 9_$Ta^ X!^;SUO[VQ_+a%_$Q!OX!^
ô;zkvg;vqs©qn~jqK jgvUvsx;7chz}nvpk2vUv~Nfzcof5utN gijkv9m!chz¨Nchg;vUvp g2qóij
±`i¡)¡KzkGvݱ`hkuf5gjkufpw~-k`i4¨fRk
chz jf:vijkðq G~<qskvk7zzkv~;wi;{~-gjkLchgjyuf5kL 4~åi;{~-gjk&cr~jqKf5khwov5 jgq!g2qsuf5kvRv5hkv$xNcufqskhzzkL G~×qskJz¥zk
~-kvKqK gvpkÜxN Dvpcugqcr~ 4~Nf5i;{¥2~;$ijchgvzkvmc7zNchgv Lêk×chgjyuf5kàv5 Nchf5khwoqK 4~4qsku¡K N}v5wz$k4vq
xN ;v:v5¨Nzkijkijnvqs¥g<t4~-kufxz~v5}k~NfrvUqn<xNk4vi;{}g;vqs©qn~jqK jg;vchgj}¡skvqscug2qovp G~jkhgq~Ng gqsJf5þrqxNcufnqKr~-z}kuf
xN 4~Nf9zk4v~-kvKq) gNvÝchz¥Nchgj~-kvø
$&&(6m((& "$ '& F"'' +H G$)) KL M
!!NN8NEO N
O
6'
O
$P
!
'6&
!
Q O LQ%R
O
O 0 6J'JQ G {z$ $ ($ 6$&)m8G$)+%( )*o 6 m %K4;/<B5)72,6 ,./@=E7<(=J/"@pu F 0 6' 0 J)F
R( $* B %K8/<(/3/ 6 ,.)/"@>=E7<>=/@nu F 0 6' 0 +F
#
Rl6$) &em((&Q%"&6D'Q%Q%
6$&)m6D & &&'
