ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ
ﺭﻜﻭﺒﻴﺴ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ﺡﺎﺒﺭﻤ ﻱﺩﺼﺎﻗ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ –
ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻭ ) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
Abstract:
In the case of the attachment of the man with the Arabic language, identity and religion link is marked by linguistic unification, culture, nation, blood and history. In the subject of subjective characteristics of Arabic language, the secret of its development and wars that have known throughout history. As we have discussed also the quality of globalization and the principles of his life in the era of new technology.
Key words: Arabic language, globalization, subjectivity, links Résumé :
Dans le cas de l’attachement de l’homme à la langue arabe, le lien d’identité et la religion, est marqué par l’unification linguistique, culturel, la nation, le sang et l’histoire. Dans le sujet des caractéristiques subjectives de langue arabe, le secret de son développement et des guerres qui ont connues à travers l’histoire. Comme, nous avons traité aussi la qualité de la mondialisation et les principes de sa vie à l’ère de la nouvelle technologie.
Mots clés : langue arabe, mondialisation, subjectivité, liens
ﺹﺨﻠﻤ : ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ
ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻭ ﻡﺩﻭ ،ﻥﻁﻭﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻝ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻫ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ .
ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺎﻫﺩﻀ ﺔﻨﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺭﺴﻭ
، ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ ﻲﻫﺎﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻤ
.
ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ :
ﺔﺌﻁﻭﺘ : ﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ـ
ﻌﺠﺘ ﺔ ـ ﺨﺸﻝﺍ ل ــ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺹ ﹰﺎ
ﻨﻁﻭﺒ ـ ﻓﺄﺒﻭ ﻪ ـــ ﻨﻁﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ ـ ـ ﻪ ﺘﺸﻴ ﺫﺇ ، ـ ﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻙﺭ
ﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ـ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﺠﺃ ﻭ ﻪﺌﺎﺒﺁ ﻯﻭﺜﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻭ .
ﻨﻌﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ـ
ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺇ ﻲ ﹰﺎ
ﺨﺸﻝﺍ ــ ﻤﻭﻘﺒ ﺹ ـ ﺘﻤﺃﻭ ﻪ ــ ﺸﻤﻭ ﻪ ــ ﺘﻜﺭﺎ ــ ﻪـﺼﺭﺤ ﻭ ﻡﻫﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪ
ﻡﻬﺤﻝﺎﺼﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ــ ﻓ ﺎﻨ ــ ﺒﻭﺭﻋ ﻥﺈ ــ
ﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺔ ــ ــ ﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎ ــ ﻤﻴﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲ ـــ
ـﻴﻜﺒ ﻥﺎ ـ ـﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺎ ـ
ـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ـ
ﺔ
ﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ــ ﻌﺒﺎﻁﺒ ﻭ ،ﻡ ـ
ﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬ ــ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨﺒ ﻭ ﺯ ..
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﺇ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺡﺭـﺼ
ﺒﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻨﻭﺅـﺸ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺒ ﺽﻭﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺩﺎﻴﺴ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﻝ ﺏﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺎﻨﻭ ﺔ
ﻡﻬﺘﺎـﻌﻠﻁﺘ .
ﻭ
ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻴﻜ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺼ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﺘ .
ﻨﺘﺘ ﻭ ـ ﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭ ــ
ﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻁ ـ
ﻥﺇ ﻭ، ﻑﻁﺎـﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻼﺼﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﺎﻤ ل
ﺘ ﺔﺒﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻋﺎﺒﺘﻭ ﺓﻭﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺀﺎﻨ .
ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻤ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻭ ﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﻲ :
.1 ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ .
.2 ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ .
.3 ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ .
.4 ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﺠﻭﻝﺍ .
.5 ﻡﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ .
.6 ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻭﻘﻌﻤ
ــ ﻫ ﻯﻭﻗﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺔ ﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫ
ــ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺎـﻫﺎﻘﺒﺃ ﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭـﻝﺍ ﻥﺘﻤﺃ ﻭ ﻡﺌﺎ
ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ . لﺎﻗ ﻩﺩﻀﻌﻴ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻜﺅﻴ ﻲﻗﻭﺸ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ :
ﻡﻴﺤﺭ ﻭﻨﺒ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺤﻨ ﻭ
ﻥﺍﻭﺨﺇ ﻡﻻﻵﺍ ﺡﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺤﻨ ﻭ
ﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻠ
ﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐ ـ ﺔﻴﺒﺭ :
ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺅ
ﻡﻬﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻨ
"
ﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻅﻔﺤ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺏ
ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻋ لﻘﻨﻭ
ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
"
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﻓ ،1
: ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺸﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻡﻫﺭﻌـﺸ ﺎـﻬﺒ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ، ﻡﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ
ﻤﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺭﺜﻨﻭ ـ
ﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ، ﻡﻬﻤﻠﻋ ﻊ ــ
ﻭ ﺓﺩﺌﺎـﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺵﻴﺭﻗ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡ
ﻷﺍ ﺒ ﻰﻘ
، ﺒ لﺯﻨ ﺫﺇ ﺎﻫﺩﻠﺨﻓ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬ .
ﺎﻤ ﻡﻬﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺫﺨﺃ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺭﺒﺭﺒ ﻭ ﻡﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺱﺭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺎﻜﺘﺤﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺴ
ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺯﺍﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﺠ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺴﻴﻗ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ .
ﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ــ
ﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔ ـ
ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ـ ﻠﻁﺘ ﺔ ـ ﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕ ـ
ـﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻕﻓﺍﻭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻼ ﻲ
ﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﺠﺃ ل
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ .
ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﺤﻭﺘﺴﺘﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺸﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲ ﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤﺯﻭ ﺕﻗﻭ لﻜﻠﻓ ، ﺓﺭﻴ
ﻪﻝ .
-1
ﺩ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺼﺃ .
ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ، ،ﺓﺩﻴﻓﺭ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺍ ﺕ،26
ﺭ،1985 ﻡﻗ .5
،ﺔﻘﻴﻠﺴ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺼ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻠﻜﺘ
ﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻡ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻊﻨﺼﺘ ﻻ ﻭ ﻑﻠﻜﺘ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﻴﺼﻓ ،
ﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺭﻐﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺎﻘﻠﺘ
"
ﻲﻘﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻫﺎﻌﺘﻴ ﻻﺎﻤ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ2
ﻭ ﻎﻴﻠﺒ ﺢﻴﺼﻓ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻪﺒﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﺩ
"
ﻭ ﻪﻌﺒﻁﺒ ﻱﻭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻠﻜﺘ
ﻪﺘﻐﻝ
"
ﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ
:
ﻪﻨﺎﺴﻝ ﻙﻭﻠﻴ ﻱﻭﺤﻨﺒ ﺕﺴﻝﻭ
ﺏﺭﻋﺄﻓ لﻭﻗﺃ ﻲﻘﻴﻠﺴ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ
ﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻐﻠ
ﺎﻁﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ـﻌﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺕﺒﺜ ﺎﻤ ﺍﻭﻌﻤﺠ ﺫﺇ ﻪﻠﺜﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻘﺜﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﺒ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻭ ـ
ﻥـﻤ ﺏﺭ
ﻌﺸ ــــ ﺜﻨﻭ ﺭ ــ ﻌﻤ ﺭ ــ ﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺭ ــ
ﻡﻭ ﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﺘ ﻑﻴﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻝﺎـ
ﻭـﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﻡﻭـﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻭ ،
ﺕﺘﺒﺜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ،ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻨﻤ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ
ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺌﺎـﻨﺒﻷ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻅﻔﺤ ﺩﻗ
ﺒ ﺎﻬﻅﻔﺤ ﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻭ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻭ ﻕﺤ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺕﺴﺭﺩﻨ
ﺕﺴﺭﺩﻨﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ
. ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻠﻤﺠ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻬﻝ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ :
ﺨﻝﺍ ــ ﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼ ـ
ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ــ ﺔ :
ﻴﺯﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ــ
ﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔ ــ ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ــ ﻨﺃ ﺔ ـ ﻥﺁﺭـﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻝ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ، ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﻋﻭﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻬ
ﺎﻬﺒﻋﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻭ لﺯﻨﺃ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ، ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺭـﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻼـﺴﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻠﻝ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ لﺒ ،
ﻼﻓ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺭـﺸﺘﻨﺎﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻼـﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻭﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ، ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ لﻀﻓ
ﺍ ﺭﺎـﺸﺘﻨﺎﺒ ﻡﻼـﺴﻹ
ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﺒ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻻﺇ ﻲﺴﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺓ ﻲﺴﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺘﺒﺜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﺓﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺕﺒﻋﻭﺘﺴﺎﻓ .
.1 لﺯﻨ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺔﻐﻝ :
ﺔﻐﻝ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺹﺨ لﺠﻭ ﺯﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺓﺭـﻴﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺒـﺸ لﻫﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺨﺄﻓ ، ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﻱﺯﺍﺭﻁ ﻱﺩ ﺏﻴﻠﻴﻓ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﻭﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺤﻭﺘ ﻭ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﺕﻐﻠﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎﺠﻬﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻫ لﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻭﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ
ﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﺸ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺩﻘﻓ ، ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺭﺸ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﺘﻤ ﺔﻤﺃ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﺒ ﻻﻭـﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝ
ﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺤﺼ
لﻫﺃ لﻅﻝ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻻﻭﻝﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺒ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺴﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻻﻭﻝﻭ ، ﻥﻴﻘﻓﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻠﺒ لﻜ ﺕﻤﻀﻨﺍ
ﺒﻝﺍ لﻫﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﺠﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﺠﻬﻠﺒ ﻥﻭﻘﻁﻨﻴ ﻡﻼﺴﻺﻝ ــ
ﺨﻵﺍ ﺩﻠ ــ ﻔﺤ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﺭ ــ
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻅ
ﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡﻫﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤ
"
.3
ﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺩﻘﻓ ــ
ﺠﻭ ﺯ ـ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ل ﺒﺜ
ﺔﻴﻗﺎﺒﻭ ﻪﻅﻔﺤﺒ ﺔﻅﻭﻔﺤﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎ ﻪﺌﺎﻘﺒﺒ
ﻙﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﻭﻴ لﻭﻘﻴ ،
":
ﻡﻝ
ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺩﻌﺒﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻬﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺼﻤ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ
...
ﷲﺍ لﻭـﺴﺭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ لﺘﺭ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﺴ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺼ ﺩـﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻐﻝ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭ ﺕﺩﻜﺄﺘ، ﻥﻴﺒﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﺒ ﻪﻨﻁﻭ ﻲﻨﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ
،4
ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻭﻤﻴﺩ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ
".
.2 ﻔﺨ ـــ ﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤ ﺔ ـ
ﻡ :
ﻊﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨ ﺏﻝﺍﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻌﻀﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﻜ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ
ــ ﻘﺜﻴ ﺎﻤ ل ــ ﻰﻠﻋ ل
ﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﻴﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺹﻴﺨﻠﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ، ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺎﻜ ﻪﺒ ﻅﻔﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻔﻠﻜﺘ ﻕﻁ :
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ2
):
ﻕﻠﺴ .(
ﺹ ،ﻱﺩﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻨﺃ، ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ3
32 .
،ﺭﺼﻤﺒ ﻲﺠﻨﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ، ﺏﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﻀﻤﺭ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ،ﻙﻓ ﻥﺎﻫﻭﻴ، ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ4
ﺹ ،ﻡ1980 13
.
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻅﻋﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻨﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺔﻠﻗ .
ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺼﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﻻﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤ ﻁﺍﺭﺘﺸﺎﺒ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘ .
ﻡﻭﺯﻝ ﺘﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﺴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻲﻓ .
ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺫﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ لﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ .
ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻥﺴﺤ .
.3 ﻌﺴ ــ ﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔ ــ ﻑﺭ :
ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ــ ﻴﻨﻏ ﺔ ـ ﻔﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔ ـ ﺏﻴﻝﺎـﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺴﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ، ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻭ،
ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ، ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﻭﻤﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ،ﻑﺫﺤﻝﺍ،ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ،ﺯﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ، ﺕﺤﻨﻝﺍ،
.
ﺃ - ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻻﺍ : ﺨﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ــ ﻤﻠﻜ ﺫ ــ ﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔ ــ ﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝ ﻯﺭ ــ
ﺎﻨﻤﻬﻴ ﻻﻭ ، ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻊﻤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺘﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔ
ﺎﻨﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻓ ﻪﺘﺩﺌﺎﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻤﻬﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻪﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀ ﻭ ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻹﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻻﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻲﻓ
ﻭ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻲ
ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜﻝ ﻊﺴﺘﺘﻝ ﻪﺘﺩﺎﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﺘ ﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﺼﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻜ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﺒ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺭﺜﺇ ﻁﺼﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ لﺼﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺄﻜ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻗﺎﻘﺘﺸﺍ ﻠ
ﺕﺎﺤ .
ﺏ - ﺤﻨﻝﺍ ــ ﺕ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﻥ ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ: :
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺤﻨﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ: ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ
لﺩـﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫـﺒ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻭ، ﺎﻫﺩﺤﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻜ ﻥﻴﺘﻤﻠﻜ
ﻭﺤﻨ ﻥﻴﺘﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺘﻭﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ "
ﻡﺩﻠﺼ
"
ﻥﻤ
"
ﺩﻠﺼ
"
ﻭ
"
ﻡﺩﺼ
"
ﻊﻓﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻼﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺤﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺙﻴﺤ .
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﺤ ﻑﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﺫﺨﺄﻴﻓ، ﻲﻓﺎﻀﻹﺍ ﺏﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺤﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ: ﻭﺤﻨ ﻥﻴﻓ
"
لﻤﻴﺘ
"
ﻡﻴـﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﻭ ﷲﺍ
"
ﺭﺩﺒﻋ
"
ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﻤ .
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻡﺎﺘ ﺏﻜﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﺕﺤﻨﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ:
"
لﻬﻴﺤ
"
،ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻭ
"
لﻤﺴﺒ
"
ﻥﻤﺤﺭـﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻡﺴﺒ ﻥﻤ
ﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻡﻴﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺤﻨ
ﺩﻴﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﺴﻭﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻲﺘ .
ﺝ - ﻘﻝﺍ ـ ـ ﺱﺎﻴ :
ﻤﺤ ﻭﻫﻭ ـــ ﻴﻏ ل ـــ ﻘﻨﻤ ﺭ ــ ﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭ ــ
ﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ لﻭ ــ ﻭﺃ لﺎـﻴﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻝﺯﻨﻤﺒ ﺱﺎـﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎ
ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘﻭ، ﺽﻓﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ لﺒﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻑﺌﺍﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ لﺼﺃ ﻪﻨﻷ، ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ
ﻗ، ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﻋ ﺍﺫﻝﻭ ، ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ ــ
ﺒﺍ لﺎ ــ ﻥ ــﺒﻨﻷﺍ ﻱﺭﺎ :
» ﻠــﻋﺍ ﻡ ﻜﻨﺇ ﻥﺃ ـ ﻲـﻓ ﺱﺎـﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎ
ﺤﻨﻝﺍ ــ لﻤﺸﻴ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻭ ﺏـﻨﺎﺠﻭ ، ﻑﻴﺭـﺼﺘﻝﺍ لﺎـﺠﻤﺒ ﻼﺼﺘﻤ ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ
ﺱـﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﺃ ﻻﻭ، ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺱﺎﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻼﺼﺘﻤ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ
، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺼ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻨﺠ ﻥﺒﺍ لﻭﻗ لﺎﺜﺘﻤﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﺃ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ،ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺠﺘ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﻥﻤ لﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ
"
ﺏﺭـﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻴﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺇ
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ
"
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﺒﺤﺭﻤ،ﺎﻬﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﺔﺒﻋﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﺴﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺼﺃ ﺭﺎﻌﺸ ﻪﻨﻷ
ﻲﺴﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﺒ .
ﺩ - ﺯﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺝﻭﺭﺨ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ: ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝ ﻊﻀﻭ
ﺍ لﺼﻷ ـﻴﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ،
ـ ﻥ
ﻗ،
ـ ﻲﻨﺠ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎ
"
ﻋﺍ ـ ﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻠ ـ ﻤﺄﺘ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭ ــ
ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻻ ﺯﺎﺠﻤ ﻪﻠ
"
ﺙﻴﺤ،ﺱﻭـﺴﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ، ﻥﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺠﺭﺨ ـ
ﻱﺯﺎ ﻐﻝﺍﻭ ، ـ ﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭ ـ
ﻩﺎﻨﺫـﺨﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭـﻫﻭ ، ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺎﺴﺘﻹﺍ ﺯﺎ
لﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺓﻭﺭـﺜ ﻥـﻤ ﺎـﻬﻝ ﻪﺤﻴﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻐﻴ ﻭ،ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻋﺩﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﻔﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ .
ﻩ - ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻐﻴﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﻅﻔﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ :
ﺔ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺴﻹﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻓ،ﺎﻬﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃﻭ
: ﻪـﺒ ﻩﻭﻔﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺒ ﺭﻤ ﺩﻗﻭ،ﺎﻬﺠﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻠﻘﺘﻨﺍ
ﺈﺒ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ .
ﺍﺫﻫﻭ،
ﻭ ﺫﺨﻷﺍ ﻰﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ
ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ ،ﺽﻴﻭﺭـﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﺤﺘﻝﺎـﺒ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻝﺎـﺴﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻐﻴﺼﻭ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ ﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺩﺒ ﻻﻭ ،
ﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ،ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﺃ ﺭﻴﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ــ
ﺌﺎﻨﻏﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫ ــ
ﺴﺘﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬ ـــ ﻡـﻝ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻋﺎ
لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺽﺍﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺞﺘﺤﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ، ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺠﺎﺘﺤﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺽﺭﺘﻘﺘ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﺒ لﺼﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺒ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ
ــ ﻬﻨﺯﻭﻭ ﺔ ــ ﺎ ﺎـﻬﻠﻜﻴﻫ ﻭ
ﻤﺴ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﻭﻬﻓ،
ـ ـ ﻲﻋﺎ ﻴﻗ ، ــ ﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺴﺎ ــ
ﻌﻝﺍ ﺝﺎ ــ ﻡﻫﺩﻨﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ ﻭ ﺏﺭ .
ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﻔﻴ لﺒ، ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻴﺸﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺎـﻬﻘﻁﻨ ﻭ ﺎـﻬﻓﻭﺭﺤ ﺔـﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻝﺎﺨ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺒﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻐﺘﺴﺘﻝ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﻌﺴﻭﺘ ﻭ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻨﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ لﻤﺸﻴﻝ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﺴﺘﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ،ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺼﺃ ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﻤﺯـﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻬﻨﺘﻭ ، ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ لﺌﺍﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺘﻤﺘﻝ ﺕﺸﻤﻜﻨﺍ ﻡﺜ ، ﻲﺴﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺠﺭﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺱﻴﻗ .
ﻔﺘﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴ
ــ ﺠﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺭ ــ
ﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎ ـ
ﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻠ ـــ ﻭ ﻡﻴـﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥ
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ .
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﺼ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ
،ﻪﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺕﺎـﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﺓﺩـﻋ لﻼـﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃ
،ﻑﺫﺤﻝﺎﻜ ﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ
ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺃ - ﺤﻝﺍ ــ ﻑﺫ ﻘﻴ: ــ ﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ لﻭ ﻫﺎ
ــ ﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺭ ﻲﻨﺎﺠ
":
ﻪﻴﺒـﺸ ، ﺭـﻤﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺠﻋ ، ﺫﺨﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁﻝ ﻙﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻗﺩ ﺏﺎﺒ ﻭﻫ
ﺭﺤﺴﻝﺎﺒ "
ﻭ، ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﺫﺤ ﻥﻜﻤ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﻹﺍ لﺠﻷﻭ، ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﻹﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﻬﻓ
ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻤﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋﻭ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ، ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻴﻝﺩ ﻥﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻑﺫﺤ ﻻ .
ﺏ - ﻴﺨﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ــ
ﺭ :
ﻘﻴ ــ ﻴﻓ لﻭ ــ ﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻪ ــ
ﻫﺎ ــ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺭ
":
ﻫ ــ ﻴﺜﻜ ﺏﺎﺒ ﻭ ــ
ﺩـﻴﻌﺒ ، ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﺍﻭ، ﻥﺴﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭ
ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ "
ﻬﻓ ـــ ﻴﻔﻴ ﻭ ــ ﻤﺘﻫﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻊﻴﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺩﻴﻝﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩ ـــ
ﻡﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎ .
ﺃ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺨ ﻻﻭ ﺎﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃ
ﻥ ﻤﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺸ ﻻ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ، ﻥﺎﻴﻝﻭﺩﻋ ﺎـﻤﻬﻓ ، ﺔﺤﻴﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎ
ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻤ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒ ﺭﻔﻅﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﺘﻤﺎﻓ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺸ ﻥﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘ .
ﻭ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﻜﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒ .
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻓ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ ﻑﻴﺭﺼﺘ ﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ، ﺏﺍﺭﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﺘﻔﺘ
لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺓﺭﻭﻷ
ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ، ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲـﻓ ﺀﺎـﻔﺘﻜﻹﺍ ﻭ ، ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻭﺫﺸ ﻻﺇ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻴ ﻻﻭ ، لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻴ
ﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﺎـﻤ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﺍ ﻻﻭ، ﺔﻴﺯﻤﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻠ
ﺒﺃ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﻭ ، ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺩﻋ ــ
ﻫﺍﻭﻅ ﺯﺭ ــ
ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭ ــ ﻫﺃ ﻭ ﺔ ــــ ﺎـﻬﺘﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻡ
ﻑﻴﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻗﻭﻔﺘ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﺴﻜﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻝﻭﺘﻝﺍ .
-4 ﺠﺘﺭﻹﺍ ـــ لﺎ :
ﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ــ ﺠﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﻑﺭ ـ
ﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎ ـ
ﺴﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ، ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ـ
ﻌﻝﺍ ﻡ ـ ـﻘﻨﻤ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻡﻠ ـ
ﻭ لﻭ
ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ، لﺠﺘﺭﻤ :
لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻼﺨ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﻙ ) ﺞﺤﺫﻤ ( لﺎﺠﺘﺭﻻ ﻪﺒﺴﻨﺎﻓ
لﻭﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺴ ﺎﻤﻭ
ﻭﺤﻨ ) ﻑﻴﻘﺜ ( لﻭﻠﺴ ﺍﺫﻜﻫ
ﻝ ﺎﻤ لﺠﺘﺭﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻭ، ﺎـﻤﻠﻋ ﻪـﻠﻌﺠ ﺩﺩﺠﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤ لﻭﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ، ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻡ
ﻭ لﺎـﺠﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﻴﻨﺃ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ، ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﺘﺭﻻﺎﺒ
ﻭ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ، ﻪﺤﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺒﺭﻁﻀﻴ ﻡﻫﺎﻨﺩﺠ
ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻯﺭﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ لﺎﺠﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻠﺴﻴ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺩـﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﻕﻴﻗﺩﺘ . ﺀﺎﻤـﺴﺃ لـﺠﺘﺭﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺭـﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻼﻓﺃ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻋﻷﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝ ﻼﻴﺒﺴ لﺎﺠﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭ
ﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﺎﺜﺩﺤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ
؟ﺎﻨﻴﻝﺇ لﻘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﻥﺤﻨ ﻪﻋﺭﺘﺨﻨ .
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ لﺎﺠﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﻙﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻴ ﻻ
ﻪـﻀﺭﻓ ﺎـﻤ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻪﻌﻨﻤﻨ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻠﻓ ،
ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻝ ﻭ ؟ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺍﻭﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﺡﺎـﺒﻴﻭ ، ﻲـﻓ لﺎـﺠ
ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ
.
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ :
ﺴﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ــ
ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻊ
"
ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ
"
ﺽﺭﻋ
"
ﻲﻠﻋ لﻴﺒﻨ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ
"
ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ
لﻌﺠ ﻝ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨّ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
."
ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺹﻴﺨﻠﺘ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻭ :
(1 ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ :
ﺔـﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺩﺠﺒﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻠﻝ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ﺏﺍﺭﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﺴﻭﻝ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴ
ﻯ ﻪﺒﻨﻭ ،
ﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ، ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡـﻬﻴ ﺎـﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﻴ
ﻰﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ .
(2 ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤ :
ﻴﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﺭﺎﺒﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔ
ﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻯﺭﺨ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻻﺎﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻘﺘﺸﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺼﺎﺨ ـــ
ﻪﺒـﺸ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭ
ﻅﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ــ ﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﻡ ــ
ﻤﺎ ــ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺭـﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ، ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻜﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻠ
ﻲﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ .
(3 ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺭﺸﺃ ﺎﻋﺎﺴﺘﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﻁﻋﺃ ، ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘﻝ
ﺔـﻴﺒﻠﺘﻝ ﺕﻤﻤـﺼ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺎﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺕﺒﺒﺴ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ، لﻴﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺍﺭﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻤ ، ﺎـﻴﻝﺁ ﻲـﺒ
ﻱﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻀﻹﺍ ﻭ لﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺫﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﺠﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ .
(4 ﻲﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﺘﻨﻹﺍ :
ﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻬﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻁﻻﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ .
(5 ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ :
ﻤﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﻲـﻓ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﺭﻬﻅﻴﻭ ، ﻊﻀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻔﻨﺘﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻡﺃ ﺎﻓﺭﺤ ﻥﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻲ
ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ،ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ .
(6 لﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ :
ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﻬﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﺎﺘ ﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻪﻁﺎﻘﺴﺇ ﻭ، ﺎﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ لﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺠﻤﺭﺒ ﻲﻓ .
(7 ﺭﺫﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺜ :
ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﺴﺘﺍ ﻭ ، ﺭﻭﺫﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻻﺎﺒ
ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ، ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﻭ
ﺠﻭﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻤ ﻲﺒﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺏ .
(8 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺸ :
ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺨﺍﺩﺘﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺨﺍﺩﺘﻭ ، ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ،ﺎـﻬﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ
ﺭﺴﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺼﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻡﻬﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴ ﺏﺒﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻝﻵ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻ ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻭﺘﻷﺍ
لﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ .
ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ
"
ﻲﻠﻋ لﻴﺒﻨ "
ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻡﺘ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
،ﺭﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺔـﻴﻝﺁ ﺞﻤﺍﺭـﺒ ﻊـﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ
،ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒﻝ ﺭﻴﺨ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺍﺯﺠ
ﻪﻝﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ .
ــﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔـــﻤﻼﺴ ﻭ ﺔـ
ﻋ ــ ﻁﺘ لﻤﺍﻭ ــ ﺎﻫﺭﻭ :
ﻴﺃ ﻥﺇ ﺔ ﻤﺤﺘ لﺒ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺩﺠ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺸﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺎﺴﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻐﻝ ــ
ﺭﻭﺫﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻁ ﻲﻓ ل
ﻨﻔﻝﺍ ــ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺩﺩﺠﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺀﺎ .
ﺎﺸ ﻡﻅﻋﻷ ﻭ ﻫ
ﻊﻗﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﺝﻭﻝﻭﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
لﺒﻗ ﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻓﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﻤﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻜ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﺒﻋﻭﺘﺴﻤ لﺒ ﺓﺩﻤﺎﺼ ﺕﻴﻘﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺘﺄـﺸﻨ ﺫـﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹ
ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺯﺠﻌﺘ ﻥﺃ
ﻥﻋ ﺒﺼﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﺯﺠ لﺒ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻪـﻨﻷ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻐ
ﺕﺩﻠﺨ ﻩﺩﻭﻠﺨﺒﻭ ﺩﻝﺎﺨ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ .
ﻲـﻫ لـﺒ ، لﻴﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﻪﺒﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﻪﺘﻐﻝ ﻭ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﻼﻓﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﻴ ﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺎﻓ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ
، ﺴﻴ ﻲﻔﻓ ـــ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺘﻔﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺴﺘﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺭ
ﺫﺤ ﻭ لﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺴﻴ ﻭ ﺩﻴﻝﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴ ، ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻭ ﻑ
.
ﻜﻓ ــ ﻤﻠ ﻁﻨﺍ ﺎــ ﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﻭ
ــ ﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪ ــﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔــ ﺼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔ
ــﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺹــﺌﺎـــ ﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔ
ــ ﺴﺃ ﺩ ـ ﻨﻔﻠ ـــ ﺎ
،ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫ ﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺕﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻭ
لﺒﻗ .
ﻴﺎﻤﺤ ــــ ﻠﻝﺍ ﺔ ــ ﻝﺁ ﻭ ﺔﻐ ــــ ﻫﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺕﺎﻴ ـــ
ﺎ:
ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺇ ﺭﺎﺜﺩﻨﻻﺍ
ﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺎﻓ ، ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻴﻀﺘﻝ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﻉﺎﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﻭ ــ
ﺠﺍﻭ ﺏﺭ ـ ﻭ ﻲـﻨﻴﺩ ﺏ
ﻤﻭﻗ ــ ﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﻲ ــ ﻓﺎ ـ ﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅ ــ
ﻝﺍ ﺔ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻬﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،
. ﺍﺫـﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﻥﺇ ﻭ
ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻜ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﺒ
ــ ﺴﻨﻷﺍ ل ــ ﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﺎ ـــ ﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴـﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔ ـــ
ﻭ ، ﺔ
ﻐﻠﻝﺍ ــ ﻬﺘﺴﻤ لﻭﺃ ﺔ ــ
ﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺩ ــ
ﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ، ﺔ ــ
ﺜﻤﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺎ ــ ﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻬﻝ ﻼ ـــ
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴـﻀﺎﻤﺒ ﺔ
ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻓﻭﻗﻭﻝ ، ﺔﻓﺩﻬﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ﺎﻫﺭﻀﺎﺤ ﺍﺩﻫﺎﺸ
ﻹﺍ ﺕﺸﺎﻋ ،ﻼﻴﺼﺃ ﺎﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻨﻭﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨ
ﺭﻜﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺠﺘﻨﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ،5
ﺎـﻬﺘﻋﺭﺫﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﻴﺭ ﺔﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻬﺒﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻘﺘﺴ
ﺔﻴﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ . ﺭﻋ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺎﻨﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭ ﺘﻴﺒ
ﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ، ﺎﻬﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺎﻨ ــ
ﻔﻜﻴ ﺎـﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺼ ﺩﻴﻌﻨ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭ ـــ
ل
ﻘﺘﻹﺍ ــ ﻋﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎ ــ
ﻭ ﺔ ﺭﺍﺭـﻗﺇ ﻥـﻤ ﺩﺒ ﻻ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﻲﻜ ﻭ، ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺅﻴﻭ ، ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ
ﻪﻠﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻭ ﻲﺘﻵﺍ :
-1 ﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﻴ لﻘﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘ
ﻅﺎـﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﺔـﻠﻤﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﻗ ﻲﻓ 6
ﺙﻼﺜ :
* ﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐ
.
* ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ .
* ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ .
-2 ﻴﺴﻴﺘ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﺈﺒ ﻪﻠﻘﻨ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺸﻨ ـــ
ﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻝﻭﺼﻭ ﺭ ــ
ﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ل ــ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔ .
-3 ﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘ ﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭ
ﻝ ﺙﻼﺜﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺴﻴﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺔﻐﻝ لﻴﺒﺴ ﺝﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻠﺴ .
-4 ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻭ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻴﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ
.
-5 ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﺒ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ .
-6 ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
.
-7 ﻀﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘ ﺎﻌﻨﺘﻤﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺭﺴﻌﺘﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﺒﻗ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺸﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺍﺭﺴﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻌﺘﻭ ﺎﻌ
.
-8 ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻹﺍ .
-9 ﻯﺭـﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺃﺭﺩ ﻭ ، ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻁﻗﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﻲـﻓ
ﺭﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻴﺴﻭﺒ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ
:
ﺃ - ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ لﺎﻔﻁﻷﺍ ﺽﺎﻴﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺌﺸﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺏ - ﻝﺇ ــ ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺯ ــ
ﻤﻌﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔ ـــ ﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﺎ ــ
ﻲﻓ ﻰ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺀﺎﻘﻝ ﺘﺍﻭﺩﻨ ﻭ ــ ﻬ ــ ﺎ
ﺎﻬﺠﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻭ .
-10 ﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺯﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻋ
، ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺸﻨ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﺒ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺔﻴﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸ ﻭ .
-11 ﺓﺭﺴﻴﻤ ﻭ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺕﺎﻤﺠﻌﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ .
-12 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﻭﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﻹﺍ .
-5
ﺩ،ﻱﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ .
ﺹ، ﺩﻫﺍﺯ ﻱﺯﺎﻏﺭﻴﻫﺯ .111
-6
ﺩ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ .
ﺹ، ﺩﺎﻤﺤ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ .8
ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ـــــ ﻝ ﺔ
ــــ ﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐ ــــــ ﻡﻠ
:
ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﺸ ﻻ ﻷﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﻭ ﻕﺒﺴﺃ ﻲﺒﺩ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺕﺩﻌﻗ ﺩﻘﻓ،ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ، ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺎﺒ ﺕﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﻘﺘﻠﻝ
ﻲـﻫ ﺔـﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ، ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝ
ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﻭ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ
لﺎـﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﺨﺩ ﻥﻴﺤﻭ ، ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻝﺍ
ﻥﺎﻜ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺍﺭﻐﺒ ﻭ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﻹﺍ ﺭﺴﻔﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، لﺎﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺞﻀﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻎﻠﺒ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ
ﺔـﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎـﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ،ﺎﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺎﻨﻭﻜﺘ ﺕﻨﻭﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﻭﺫﻷﺍ ﻥﻷ، ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ،7
ﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﺕﺩﺠﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻬﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻥـﻋ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﻌﻘﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺓﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﻑﻘﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ، ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ل
ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﻭﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺘﺨﻻﺍ
ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﺯﻻﺍ
ﻥﻴﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ
ﻻﻭﺼﻭ، ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﻭﻤﺘﻫﺍ
"
ﻡﻴـﻠﻌﺘﻝ ﺔﻠﻬـﺴ ﻕـﻴﺭﻁ ﺩﺎـﺠﻴﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻐﺘﺸﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻭ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ
.
ﻗﻭ ﺩ ﻋ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﻝﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺭﺼ
ﺏﻴـﺴﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺯﺨﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ
ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻹﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﻥﻴﻁﻏﺎﻀﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍ
ﻭ ﺔـﻴﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻹﺍ ﺔـﻝﻵﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺎﺜﺩﺤﺘـﺴﻤ ﻭ ﻡـﻠﻌﻝ
ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘ .
ﻬﻨﺃ ﻊﻤﻭ ــ ﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﺎ ــ ﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻝ ﺕﺒﺎ ــ
ﺼﻋ ل ــ ﻔﻤﻝ ﺕـﻘﻘﺤ ﻭ ﺭ ــ
ﺘﺍﺩﺭ ـــ ﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻪ ـــ ﺡﻭ ﻭ
ﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝ ﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﺤ ﻭ
ﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻤﻬﺘﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ ﻊﻤﻭ،لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻴ ﻭ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻠﻝﻭ ، ﺽﻴ ـ
ﺼﺨﻝﺍ ل ـــ ﻡﻭ
ﻴﺩﻗﺎﺤﻝﺍ ــ ﻋﺃ ﻥ ــ ﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩ ــ ﺔ ﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ــ ﺕﻤﻬﺘﺍ، ﻥﻴﺠﺫﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻋﺎﺒﺘﺃ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﺍﻭﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻗﺭﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﻡﻫﻭ ﻥ
ﻭ، ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺎﻀﻗ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﺌﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺫﻭﺫﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ، ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺼ، ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻘﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻤﺎﺠ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ــ
ﺎﻓ ، ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺓﺩ ﻝ
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﺴﻴﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻌ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﻗﺃ
ﻥﻭﺭﻭـﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺯﺭـﺒ ﺩﻗﻭ،
ﻥﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ﻭـﻫ ﻡﻭـﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻭ، ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻋﺩﻻﺍ ﻥﻼﻁﺒ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻬﺘﻹﺍ ﻑﻴﺯ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﻭ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺩﻠﻝ ﺯﺎـﻬﺠﻹﺍ ﻡﺘﻴﻝ، ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺩﻸﻝ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ لﻼﺤﺇﻭ، ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺼﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺼﺤ
.
ﻥﻴﺯﺠﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺘﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻗﺭﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻬﺘﻻﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺎﻨﻔﻗﻭﺘﺴﺘ ﻼﻓ
"
ﻼﻓ ﻥﺫﺇ ﺕـﺼﻨﺘ
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫ ﻡﻬﻨﻷ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻐﻝ ﻥﻭﻠﻤﺤﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺯﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺌﻝﻭﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪـﺠﻭ
ﻫ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ
ﺌﻝﻭﺃ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻓ ﻙ
ﻭ ﺔـﻴﻨﺎﻤﻭﺭﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺱﺭﺩﺘ ﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ لﻗﺃ ﺕﺎﻐﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻋﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﻔﻝﺍ ﻨ
؟ﺔﻴﺩﻨﻝﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻐﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻨﻠ
؟ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﻁﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻝﻭﻘﻴ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻭ
ﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﺒ ﺱﺭﺩﺘ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻝﻭﻘﻴ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻭ ﻌﺒ ﺕﻠﺴﺭﺃ ﺩﻓﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝ
ـــ لﻭﺩـﻝﺍ ﺽ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﺒﻼﻁ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺤﺘﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﻗﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﺃ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻲﺘﺎﻴﻓﻭﺴﻝﺍ
، ﺍﻭﺭﻬﻅﺃ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻗﻭﻔﺘ
ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ
ﺏﻌﺼﺃ ﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ،ﺎﺴﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺎﻓ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻌﺼﺃ ﺎ
ﺎـﻬﻠﻫﺄﻓ ﺏﺍﺭـﻋﻹﺍ ﻙﺭـﺘﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻬـﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻴﻘﻁﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺭﻜﻔﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺸﺃ ﺎﻬﺒﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺨﻔﻴ ــ ﻗ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻭﺭ ــ
ﺩ ﻴﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ﺍﻭﻤﺭﺤ ــ
ﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ ـــ
ﺠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔ ــ ﻌﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﻌﻤﺎ ــ
ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﻭ
ﻓﺎﺤﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ــ
ﺔﻋﺍﺫﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔ .8
-7
ﺹ ، ﻥﻴﻫﺎﺸ ﺭﻭﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩ، ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ .77
-8
ﺹ، ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ .
ﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻯﻭــﻋﺩ ﻥﺇ ﻯﻭــﻋﺩ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـ
ﻁﺎﺒ ــ ﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺼﻗ ﺔﻠ ـ
ﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻙ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘـﺴﻻﺍ
ﺍﻭﻓﺭﺼﻨﻴ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﺎﻬﻜﺭﺘﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ،
ﻩﺩـﻴﺭﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻋ ﺍﻭﺨﻠﺴﻨﻴ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﻐﻝ ﻥﻋ ﺍﻭﺩﻌﺘﺒﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻋﺃ .
ﻠﺘ ﻭ، ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻲﻬﻓ، ﺎﻨﺘﻐﻠﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﺘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻺﻝ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ، ﺩﻬﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻗﻭﻠﻝ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻘ
ﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍ .
ﻝﺍ ﺔـﻤـﻝﻭﻌـ :
ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺩـﺠﻭ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﻓﺩﺍﺭﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ GLOBALISATION
ﺔﻴـﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻭ ،
MONDIALISATION .
ﺘ لﻬﺴﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻕﺎﺤﻝﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺩـﻗﻭ، ﺔﺠﺭﺤﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺼﺘ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﺭﺼ
ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﺤﻝﻹﺍ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻭﺃ ﻉﺎﺴﺘﻼﻝ
ﻁﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ـــ
ﻫﻭ، ﻡـﻬﻤﻼﻜ ﻕﺭ ـــ
ﻴﻝﺩ ﺍﺫ ــــ ﻰـﻠﻋ ل
ﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ـ ﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬ ــ
ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺤ ﻥﻴﺤﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﺜﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،9
ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎـﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻏﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻋﺎﻨ ﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﺹﻴﺤﻤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻩﻭﺤﻨﻤ ﻩﻭﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒﻭ ، ﻥﻴﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻅﻔﻝ
ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﺒ ، ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﺩﺎﺒﺘ /
ﻱﺩﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ
"
ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺏﻘﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺎﻨ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :
ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ -
ﻡـﺜ
ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ لـﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﺩـﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻘﺘـﺸﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻡﺜ
ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ .10
ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺼﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺎﻬﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺭﺤﻝﺍ :
-1 ﺤﻝﺍ ـــ ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺭ ـــــــ
ﺔ :
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﺌﺎﻫ ﺎﺒﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺎﻁ ﺎﺠﺍﻭﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﻜﺭﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻬﺘﻻﺍ
ﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼﻘﺒ ـ
ﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎ ــ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻜﺍﻭﻤ ﻭ ﻡﻭ
ﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ــ
ﺔ . ﺠﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻬﺘﻹﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﻋﻷﺍ ﺱﺄﻴﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ــ
ﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭ ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺭﺎـﺼﻭ ﺕﺭﻭـﻁﺘ لـﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻜ
ﺭﻭﺼ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺭﺼﻋ ﹰﺍ
ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﺠﺘﻤ ﹰﺎ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ :
-1 ﻲﺒﺎﻫﺭﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻭ ﻡﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ، ﻲﺒﺎﻫﺭﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﻝﺍ .
-2 ﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﻤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥـﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻗﺍ ﻥﻭﻝﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﻡﻬﻓ ، ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺩﻨﻬﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻴ
ﺔﺠﺤﺒ ﻭﻜﺴﻴﻨﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺭﺎﻘﺘﻓﻻﺍ
ﻥﻴﺭﻫﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺠﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ .
-3 ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺠﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺏﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘ .
-4 ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻝ ﺏﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻡﻋﺩ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻗﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ
.
-5 ﺭﻴﻏ ﺭﻭﻤﺄﺒ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﺴ لﺎﻐﺸﺇ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ
ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻫﺭﻹﺎﻜ .
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ ﺭﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻝﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﺯﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﻹ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﺒﻨﻻﺍ
ﻲﺒﻨﺠﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ لﻜﺒ .11
-9
ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ /1
221
-10
ﺹ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﺃ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻘﺘﺍ 144
-11
ﺩ، ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ .
ﻜﻤ،ﺏﻴﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺹ،ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ،ﻥﺎﻜﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘ
.16
-2 ﺘ ــ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺎﻬ ﺓﺭﺼﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌ ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ـــ ﺔ ﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ ــــــــ ﺎﻬﺘ
:
ﻥﻋ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﺨﺘ ﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻋﺎﻘﺘ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻴ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻭﺫﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﻪﺘﻐﻝ ﻥﻋ ﺭـﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﺍ
ﺕﻨـﺸ
ﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠ
ﻲﻫ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﺱﻋﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ، ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﻅ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ :
-1 ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﺀﻁﺒ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻌﻀ ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ
.
-2 ﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺭﺜﻌﺘ ﻫ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞ .
-3 ﻡﺩﻋ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺎﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺍﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻨﻻﺍ
ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ .
-4 ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ .
-5 ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺘﻐﺘ ﻭ ﻕﻨﺘﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ
.12
6 - ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺹﺨﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ .
ﺔﻤـــﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭــﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤـــﻝﺎﻋ :
ﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺜﺎﺜﺘﺠﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺓﺩﺩﺠﺘﻤ ﺔﺘﺒﺎﺜ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻁ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﻩﺫ
ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻭ ﺢﻤﻼﻤﻝﺍ :
-1 ﺭﺒﻋ ﺓﺩﺘﻤﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﺫﺠﻓ ، ﻥﻴﺩﺎﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻭﻫ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ
ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ .
-2 ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺎﻫﺩﻬﺸﻴ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ لﻭﻁﻷ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺤﺍ .
-3 ﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﺎﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﻭﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻴﺴ ﻲﻫﻭ، ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ، ﺔﻴﻓ
.
-4 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ .
-5 ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻗﻭﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ .
-6 ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﺨﺂﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻥﻤ .
-7 ﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺎﻤﺠﻌﻤ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺤﻨ ﻭ ﺎﻓﺭﺼ ﻭ ﺎﺘﻭﺼ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻔﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ ﺕﺎﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﺠ ﺕﺍﺭ
.
-8 ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﺤﺸﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻐﻝ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ .
-9 ﻼﻓ ﻡﻠﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﺴﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻙﻬﺘﻨﺘ ﺱﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﻔﺘﻨ ﻱﺩﻴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﺎﻨﻔﻗﻭﻭ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺎﻨﻤﺯﻬﻨﺍ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻨﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻝ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ــ ﺘﻐﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘ ﺎﻨﻔﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨ ــ
ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜ ﻲﻫ ﻭ لﺎ .
-10 ﻥﻴـﺒ لـﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻬﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸ
ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ .
ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺘ ﺭﺴﻴﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺸﻨ لﻬﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﻔﺘﺴﻻﺎﺒ
ــــــ ﻥـﻤ ﺓﺩﺎ
ﻁﺘﻝﺍ ــــ ﺴﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭ ـــ
ﻨﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺭﺎ ــ
ﺒﻝﺍ ﻊ ـــــ ﻤﺍﺭ
ــ ﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞ ـ
ﺸﻨﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺔ ــــ
ﺭ
ﺙﺩـﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻭ، ﺎﻨﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﻲﻤﺤﻨ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻨﻴﺩ ﺭﺸﻨﻨ ﻭ ﺎﻨﺘﻐﻝ ﺭﺼﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﺒﻓ ، ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻫﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺹﻠﻘﺘﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺤﺩﻨﺘﻓ ﺱﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺎﻓ ، ﺎﻫﻭﺴﺩﻨﻬﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻨﺼ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻭﺒﺼﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻀﻘﻴ ﻭ ﺎ
ﺎﻨﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺎﻨﻨﺎﺴﻝ ﻊﻁﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇ ﻭ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺒ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇ ﻥﻴﺩﺤ ﻭﺫ ﺡﻼﺴ .
-12
ﺩﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﺃ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻘﺘﺍ .
ﺹ،ﻱﺩﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ .
ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ :
*1 ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ لﺎﻘﻤ ،ﺓﺩﻴﻓﺭ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺕ26
1985
*2 ﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺎ
ﻥ ﻻﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ، ﺩﺎﻤﺤ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺱﻝﺩﻨ
*3 ﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ،ﺏﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻜ
ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎ .
*4 ﺭﻭﻨﺃ ﻱﺩﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ ، 200.
*5 ﺍﺩﻐﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ 1990.
*6 ﻱﺯﺎﻏ ﺭﻴﻫﺯ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻫﺍﺯ
200.
*7 ﺩ . ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﺃ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻘﺘﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ .
*8 ﺩ . ﻡﺎﺼﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻴﻫﺎﺸ ﺭﻭﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ .1989
*9 ﺩ . ﺓﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ لﺎﻘﻤ ،ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻋ ،ﻡﺴﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻫﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ 19 .
*10 ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ .
*11 ﺩ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻬﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻙﻓ ﻥﺎﻫﻭﻴ .
ﺭﺼﻤﺒ ﻲﺠﻨﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺏﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﻀﻤﺭ .1980
