Evaluation of the Energy Consumption in MANET

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Submitted on 19 May 2006

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Evaluation of the Energy Consumption in MANET

Géraud Allard, Pascale Minet, Dang-Quan Nguyen, Nirisha Shrestha

To cite this version:

Géraud Allard, Pascale Minet, Dang-Quan Nguyen, Nirisha Shrestha. Evaluation of the Energy Consumption in MANET. [Research Report] RR-5851, INRIA. 2006, pp.47. �inria-00070175�

ISRN INRIA/RR--5851--FR+ENG

a p p o r t

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INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE

Evaluation of the Energy Consumption in MANET

Géraud Allard, Pascale Minet, Dang-Quan Nguyen, Nirisha Shrestha

N° 5851

February 2006

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p~t²np{y7m¨u`…3y€vRˆV^RyzvRˆo¢†bpr^`b}~tzuop~w£vR–cyMsTstM}~ˆ`w£v`–eprt¡p~^`bprtM…9tM¢£tM–zwxsTy€¢W…`}~tz…?bT}rprw†bYntz®!p~^`bv`bp¤³tz}~¦W«

HK A79),+:"2 #-/ #' 0%(F #' #"

$& ':) +:-/. 021('

kow£vRsTb¨bTvRbT}~–zmºwxnyºnrsYy€}{sb²y€vRˆ©vRtzvoÉ }rbYv`bT¤y€R¢£b¡}~bYnrtzu`}{sb¡w†v\¤gw£}~bT¢†bYn~nyMˆI^RtFs¨v`bp¤³tz}~¦onT§bTv`bY}r–MmMÉ

b ¨sw†bTv5p¨…`}~t€prtosTtz¢gˆobYnrw†–zvÔw†n²y©¦MbTmÀsTtzvRsTbT}~v´«]^`b3ˆob@nqw†–zvy€v9ˆÀ…?bT}r®¯tz}~a²y€vRsTb#yzvRy€¢†monqwxn¡t€®nqu9s{^

…R}rtzprtostM¢†n²}~b5u`w†}~b3…`}rtM…9bY}¨a¡toˆobT¢†w£vR–¿®¯tz}&pr^`bIacb@yznru`}~bTa¡bTv5p&tz®bYv`bT}~–zm stMvRnquRac…`prw†tzv´« ŽRbTbTvRbTm

ö«”9§D!„…`}~bYnrbTv5prb@ˆÀnrtza¡b }rb@nqu`¢£p~n¡tz®µa¡bYyMnquR}rw†v`–ºbYv`bT}~–zm\sTtzvRnru`a¡…op~w£tMvRnct€®µ°yz}rw†tzuRnev`bTp¤¥tM}r¦

w†v5prbY}q®ÕyMsbYnY«3Ž`tMu`}…?tMn~nqw†`¢†b¨bTv`bY}r–MmIsTtzvRnru`a¡…oprw†tzv\nqp~y€prb@ny€}~b²wxˆobTv5prw2Rb@ˆ+p~}~yzvRnracw£pY§;}~bYsTbTw†°zbz§wxˆo¢£b

yzvRˆÔnq¢†bTbY…´« ]^`b R}~nqp¡p¤¥t\nqp~y€prbªyz}rb#¤g^`bYvp~^`bªv`toˆob3wxn¡p~}~yzvRnqa¡w£pqp~w£v`–\yzvRˆ }rb@sbYw£°Fw†v`–©…Ryzs{¦Mbp~n

}~bYnr…?bYs½p~w£°MbT¢†mz§;p~^`bVwxˆo¢†b3np{yprbVw†nc¤g^`bYvÀp~^`b v`toˆobVwxnc¤³yzw¹p~w£vR–ª®¯tz}²yzv5m©…RyMs{¦zbTppr}{y€v9n®¯bY}~nY§Cy€vRˆ\pr^`b

nr¢†bTbT…#nqp~yp~bw†n„yc°MbT}~m²¢£t¤0…9t¤³bT}„nqp~y€prb¤g^`bT}~bpr^`bvRtFˆ`bsTy€v v`bYw¹p~^`bT}g}~bYsTbTw†°zbv`tz}³p~}~yzvRnqa¡w£pY«

]^`bst5np¥yMnrnrtoswxyp~bYˆc¤gw¹p~^¨bYyMs{^²…Ryzs{¦Mbp±y€p¥yv`toˆobµw†n±}rbY…`}rb@nqbYv5prbYˆ¡yMnOpr^Rb„prtzp~yz¢Rt€®´w†vRsT}rbYacbYv5p~y€¢

sTtMnqp

m…R}rtM…9tM}qp~w£tMvRy€¢zprtpr^`b…RyMs{¦zbTp

sizey€v9ˆy`­obYˆestMnqp

byzn~nrtFsTw†y€prb@ˆ¤gw¹p~^²s{^Ry€v`vRbT¢oyzsMuRw†nrw¹p~w£tMv#+

Cost = m×size+b ^ёD

]^FuRnY§opr^RbstMnqpgt€®;yeR}rt5yzˆ`sYyznqp³…RyMs{¦zbTp¤gw†¢†¢¼9btz®p~^`b®¯tz}~a

Costbroadcast = msend×size+bsend

+X

(mrecv×size+brecv) ^!

¤g^RbT}~b

= nqbTp„t€®vRtFˆ`bYng¤gw£pr^`w†v pr}{y€vRnra¡w†n~nrw£tMv&}{y€v`–Mb t€®pr}{y€vRnra¡w¹prprw†v`–¡v`toˆob

msend, bsend = w£vRsT}rbYa¡bTv5p~yz¢´y€vRˆ `­obYˆ#st5np®¯tM}

nqbYvRˆow†v`–cpr^`b`}~tMyMˆ`sTyMnp…RyMs{¦zbp@§

mrecv, brecv = w£vRsT}rbYa¡bTv5p~yz¢´y€vRˆ `­obYˆ#st5np®¯tM}

}rb@sbTw†°Fw£vR–ep~^`b`}~tMyMˆ`sTyMnp³…Ryzs{¦MbpY«

kow£a¡w†¢†yz}r¢†mz§zpr^`bstMnqp±tz®W…?tzw†v5pqÉ>prtzÉ>…?tzw†v5pCpr}{y¨sgyp¥pr^`bµnqbYvRˆobT}³y€vRˆ¡}~bYsTbTw†°zbY}C¤g^`w†¢£bƒsTtzvRnrwxˆobT}~w£vR–…`}rb@nÉ

bYvRsbtz®?‡;]„kzd³]„kestMv5pr}~tz¢Fa¡bYn~nryz–zbYnw†v¡ŒM’M‘`«£M±RyMnqb@ˆv`bTp¤¥tM}r¦on;sTyzv?bg}rb@nq…?bYsprw†°zbT¢†m}~bT…`}~bYnrbTv5prb@ˆ

Fm²p~^`b®¯tz¢†¢†t¤gw£v`–cb5uRy€prw†tzv#+

Costunicast sender = bsendctl+brecvctl

¯”,

+msend×size+bsend+brecvctl

Costunicast receiver = brecvctl+bsendctl

ыD

+mrecv×size+brecv+bsendctl

¤g^RbT}~b

bsendctl = R­Fb@ˆ#stMnqp®¯tz}„nrbTvRˆ`w£v`–²y¡stMv5pr}~tz¢W…Ryzs{¦Mbp@§

brecvctl = R­Fb@ˆ#stMnqp®¯tz}g}~bYsTbTw†°5w†v`–¡y¡stzv5p~}rtM¢¼…Ryzs{¦MbpY«

³b@nqwxˆobYn¥p~^`w†n„actoˆobY¢W®¯tz}bTvRbT}~–zm¨st5np{nT§ow£pg¤³yMny€¢xnqt¡nq^Rt¤gv&p~^Ryppr^RbbTv`bY}r–Mm¡sTtzvRnru`a¡bYˆVFm&y€v wxˆo¢£b

vRbp¤³tz}~¦Vw†v5prbT}r®ÕyzsTbcˆ`tza¡w£v9yprb@n„p~^`bcprtzp~y€¢bTvRbT}~–zm3stMvRnquRac…`prw†tzv%Ñy€?tzuopyVa¡yz–zv`w£pru9ˆobea¡tM}rbpr^Ryzv

nr¢†bTbT… a¡toˆob «

bT°MbT¢†tz…`w†v`–ƒtMvp~^`w†nbYv`bT}~–zma¡toˆobT¢>§¤¥b¥…`}~bYnrbTv5p;yµnqw†a¡…`¢†b¥a¡toˆobT¢5p~tsYy€¢xsu`¢xyp~bCpr^Rb¥bYv`bT}~–zmnr…9bYvMp

y€p„bYyMs{^Vv`toˆobˆ`u`bprt¡p~^`b

¶

t¤„n…`}~bYnrbTv5p„w†vVp~^`bv`bTp¤¥tM}r¦W«ƒnrw†v`–¡pr^`b…?t¤³bT}„stMvRnru`a¡…oprw†tzv °y€¢†u`bYn

®¯tM}Cp~}~yzvRnqa¡w£p³yzvRˆ²}~bYsbYw£°Mbƒnqp~yp~bµyMnCa¡bYyMnqu`}~bYˆ¡w†vVŽRbTbYv`bTm n±}~bYnru`¢£p~nY§M¤³bƒnr^`t¤Ôpr^`}~tzuR–z^¨nrw£aeu`¢†y€prw†tzvRn

w†v k5Ɂ‘Vpr^9ypw†v\y€v©w†ˆ`bYy€¢OvRbp¤³tz}~¦ª¤gw¹p~^`tzu`pey€vFmªw†v5prbT}r®¯bT}~bTv9sb²y€vRˆ©sTtz¢†¢£wxnqw†tzv9nT§tzu`}a¡toˆobT¢±–zw†°zbYn

bT­`yzs½pca¡bYyznru`}~bTa¡bTv5ptz®ƒbTvRbT}~–zm©stzv9nqu`a¡…op~w£tMv\w†vÀv`toˆob@neˆouRb¨prt©y ¶ t¤ w†v\p~^`b v`bp¤³tz}~¦W«I]^`bYv

p~^`wxnactoˆobY¢Ow†nuRnrbYˆºprt3sTtza¡…Ry€}~bp~^`b¡bTv`bY}r–MmªstMvRnquRac…`prw†tzv¸w£v¸v`tzv`É>wxˆobYyz¢nrw†au`¢xyp~w£tMv¸nrbprprw†v`–Mnµprt

bY°y€¢†uRyp~b&p~^`b#b»WbYs½p¡t€®w£v5p~bT}r®¯bT}~bTvRsTb yzvRˆÀsTtz¢†¢£wxnqw†tzvÀtzvÀbYv`bT}~–zmM«  v\®ÕyMs½p@§¥nrw£a¡w†¢†yz}ca¡toˆobY¢„sTy€v9b

u9nqb@ˆ prt²a¡bYyMnqu`}~bt€p~^`bT}ƒ…Ry€}{y€a¡bp~bT}{nt€®;pr^Rbv`bp¤³tz}~¦¨¢†w£¦MbRyzvRˆo¤gwxˆFpr^ †z w£v3tM}~ˆ`bT}prtVsTy€}~}~m¨tzuop

…?bT}r®¯tz}~a²y€vRsTbµbY°y€¢†uRyp~w£tMvVtz®}~tzuop~w£vR–e…`}~t€p~tostz¢xnY«

(+3Vg© " g !V„" ge

]^RbebYv`bT}~–zm3nr…9bYvMpy€pb@yzs{^ºvRtFˆ`bcˆouRbp~t#y ¶ t¤ sYy€vº?b²sTyz¢†sTu`¢†y€prb@ˆªw†vIy nqw†a¡…`¢£b¡¤y7m3yzsTsTtz}{ˆow†v`–

p~t#tzu`}a¡toˆobT¢>«²Žw£–Mu`}rb#²nr^`t¤„npr^`b¡a¡toˆobT¢Cpr^Ry€p¤³yMnµu9nqb@ˆ¼« bY…9bYvRˆow†v`–3tzv¸¤g^`bTpr^`bY}pr^`b²v`toˆob

?bT¢†tzvR–Mn±prt¡y ¶ t¤ tz}³v`t€pgy€vRˆ&¤g^`bT}~bw£v&pr^`b ¶ t¤Ôp~^`bv`toˆobµw†v5u`b@np~w£tMv&tM}¥v`toˆob@n³b»WbYs½p~w£vR–ew£p„y€}~b

nrw£pruRy€prbYˆ´§Mp~^`bµprt€p{y€¢WbTvRbT}~–zm¡b­o…?bTvRˆow£pruR}rbypgyv`toˆobˆou`bµprt¡y€vRt€pr^RbT}³v`toˆobµw†v¨p~^`bv`bp¤³tz}~¦¡sTy€vV9b

sYy€¢xsu`¢xyp~bYˆ yzn³®¯tM¢£¢†t¤„n +

EN/M = n>0( M=NETack+ M6=NERack)

+ m>0( M=NETpck+ M6=NERpck) ^Փ

¤g^RbT}~b

EN/M = bYv`bT}~–zm¨nr…?bTv5pƒypgv`toˆob ˆouRbµp~t²v`toˆobh¿§

ETack = bYv`bT}~–zm¨nr…?bTv5pg®¯tz}p~}~yzvRnqa¡wxnrnrw†tzv&tz®tMv`b yMs{¦Fv`t¤g¢£b@ˆo–zbYa¡bTv5p¥…RyMs{¦zbTpY§

ETpck = bYv`bT}~–zm¨nr…?bTv5pg®¯tz}p~}~yzvRnqa¡wxnrnrw†tzv&tz®tMv`b

ˆRyp~yc…RyMs{¦zbTpY§

ERack = bYv`bT}~–zm¨nr…?bTv5pg®¯tz}g}~bYsTbT…op~w£tMvVtz®tzvRb yMs{¦Fv`t¤g¢£b@ˆo–zbYa¡bTv5p¥…RyMs{¦zbTpY§

ERpck = bYv`bT}~–zm¨nr…?bTv5pg®¯tz}g}~bYsTbT…op~w£tMvVtz®tzvRb

ˆRyp~yc…RyMs{¦zbTp

p =

1 pw†np~}ruRbz§

0 t€p~^`bT}~¤gwxnqbM«

Žw†–zuR}rb¡,+;¬O»WbYspƒtzv v`toˆob ˆou`bp~t²v`toˆobh w£v ¶ t¤ ®

Y" VT

µnqw†v`–#p~^`b²a¡tFˆ`bT¢±…R}rb@nqbYvMp~bYˆIw£v©p~^`b²…`}~bT°Fw†tzuRnnrbYsprw†tzv´§y#v5uRa?bT}tz®nrw£aeu`¢xyprw†tzv9n¤¥bY}rb²ˆotMv`b²w†v

k5Ɂ‘cprt¨bT­o…9bY}rw†a¡bTv5p„¤gw¹p~^ªbTvRbT}~–zmVsTtzvRnru`a¡…op~w£tMv3w£v3¤gw†}rbY¢£b@nrnƒyzˆ#^`tosv`bTp¤¥tM}r¦onY§`¤g^`bY}rbp~^`b

¶

t¤„n

y€»?b@s½p 7w†vMp~bT}r®¯bT}~b¤gw¹p~^ºb@yzs{^3t€p~^`bT}@«„]^`bea¡yzw£vIy€w†a ¤yzngprt&a¡b@yznru`}rbbTv`bY}r–MmVypµpr^`bev`toˆobYnµw†v3pr^`b

¶

t¤Ày€vRˆcnrbTb^`t¤¿p~^`bgbTv`bY}r–MmstMvRnquRac…`prw†tzvwxnOy»WbYsprb@ˆeFmw†v5prbT}r®¯bT}~bTv9sb³®¯}rtMa‰t€p~^`bT}

¶

t¤„nY§€nrtµp~^Ryp

bT»?b@s½ptz®„stz¢†¢†w†nrw£tMvRnsYy€v©9b&tzRnrbT}~°zb@ˆ¼«V]^`bVnqw†au`¢xyp~w£tMv\nqbTpqp~w£v`–5ny€v9ˆ©}rb@nqu`¢£p~n¤gw£¢†¢±?b&ˆowxnrsTuRn~nqb@ˆ

vRb­FpY«

: 1- +*637 0213(' ), 0 0@1C'

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toˆobYn±^Ry7°zbgp~^`bµˆ`b®Õy€uR¢¹p¥pr}{y€vRnra¡w†n~nqw†tzv²}{y€vR–zbgt€®‘M‹€’za yzvRˆ²ycd³yz}r}~w£bY}±kFbTv9nqbµ}~yzv`–zbgtz®‹€’z’za#«]^`b

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È

d0¢†y7mMbT}@«Cy€}~w£tMuRnd¥tMvRnqp~y€v5p*³w£pqɇ„yp~b d ³‡*

¶

t¤„n

y€pye`w£p³}{yp~bµtz®‘z‹z’€¦F`…Rn³y€}~bµsTtzvRnrwxˆobT}~bYˆ¡®¯tM}³pr^`bnrw£aeu`¢†y€prw†tzv²p~w£a¡bt€®“z’z’Mn±b@yzs{^´«;]^`bnqwTbt€®pr^`b

ˆRyp~yc…RyMs{¦zbTp~n³w†nƒnqbTpgy€pz«Í‹ 6«

: !7>6C$+:67021(';GFQ ' A"

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63 .:79$G 0

( ) " Æ ›&ǜ`šYœœRž  šY™

|OyMs{¦zbp¢†bTv`–zpr^ 7‹€’z’eFm5prbYnY§

³w£p„}~y€prb‘M‹€’e¦F`…Rn¯”5Œca¡n 7…9yzs{¦zbTp³tM}ƒ‘€’R«Œe…Ryzs{¦Mbp{n €nqb@s

]t€p{y€¢W…RyMs{¦zbpnqwTb¾nrwYbµtz® Յ`}rb@y€ae`¢£b¾| ';d¥|^RbYyzˆ`bT}¾h È dÔ^RbYyzˆ`bT}  | ^`bYyMˆobT}¾ˆ`y€p~y

(144 + 48 + 28×8 + 20×8 + 1500×8)<sup>`w£p~n</sup> шob®Õyzu`¢£p„°7yz¢£uRbYnY§`yznuRnrbYˆVw£v k5ɑ ½«

È ¢¹p~^`tzuR–z^´§Mpr^`b…`}~bYyza`¢†bƒy€v9ˆ²| 'd¥|^`bYyMˆobT}³y€}~b„p~}~yzvRnqa¡w£pqp~bYˆ¨y€pµYhª`…Rn¥¤g^`w£¢†b„p~^`bƒ}~bYnqp³yz}rbµnqbYvMp

y€p„zh3`…RnY«O]^FuRnT§z¤¥bg^Ry7°MbT”z””MŒ`w£p~nCnrbTv5pCyp„„h3R…RnT§M¤gw¹p~^²yƒp~}~yzvRnracwxn~nqw†tzveprw†a¡b®¯tz}±nrw£vR–z¢†b

…9yzs{¦zbTp’`«†/5ea²nT«

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8×1548 11×10⁶

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‚ƒbTvRsTbpr^`bp~t€p~yz¢¼pr}{y€v9nqa¡wxnrnrw£tMv¨p~w£a¡b®¯tz}„y¡nrw£vR–z¢†b…9yzs{¦zbTp z«†@‘zŒ ’`«†/5 M«!RYŒea¡n

( ) ) Æ ›&—

= Á œRž  šY™

|OyMs{¦zbp¢†bTv`–zpr^ Y”cFm5prb@nT§oRw¹p„}{yp~b‘z‹z’¦F`…Rn

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(144 + 48 + 14×8)^Rw¹p{n

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( ) 2 = œ 6՞,6՜`š/&Æ % Æ-,„ %  › à ™  % š

ŽRtz}epr^`b#nrw£aeu`¢†y€prw†tzv´§;p~^`bVpm5…Rw†sYy€¢¥pr}{y€vRnra¡w†n~nqw†tzv\yzvRˆ\}~bYsTbT…op~w£tMvÀst5npe®¯tz}&'´uRsTbTv5p¨kFw£¢†°zbY}csYy€}{ˆ\yzn

nr…?bYsw2Rb@ˆw†v !`§½”¤³yMn¡uRnqb@ˆ¼«¾]^5u9nT§³pr}{y€v9nqa¡wxnrnrw£tMv…?t¤³bT}²uRnrbYˆ ¤yzn3M«!¸aƒ·‰§³y€vRˆÔ}~bYsTbT…op~w£tMv

…?t¤³bT}¤³yMng’`«5aµ·‰«9]^FuRnY§Fpr^`b°yz}rw†tzuRn³bYv`bT}~–zm&sTtMnqp„stza¡…?tzv`bYv5p~n¤³bT}~b

ETpck = 1.3×1.318×10⁻³= 1.713mW ER_pck = 0.9×1.318×10⁻³= 1.186mW ET_ack = 1.3×304×10⁻⁶= 0.395mW ERack = 0.9×304×10⁻⁶= 0.274mW

]^FuRnY§5uRnqw†v`–p~^`bbTv`bY}r–MmesTyz¢†sTu`¢xyprw†tzv²b 5uRyp~w£tMv ՓD§5pr^`bbTv`bY}r–Mm®¯tM}±p~^`b ¶ t¤yMn±nr^`t¤gv²9bY¢£t¤¤yzn

sYy€¢xsu`¢xyp~bYˆ&®¯tz}gb@yzs{^ v`toˆobw£v pr^Rb ¶ t¤0nr^`t¤gv 9bY¢£t¤4+

0 //1 //2 //3 //4 //5 //6

ŽRtz}gv`toˆob’ +

E0/0 = ETpck = 1.713mW

E_0/1 = ERack+ERpck = 1.46mW E0/2 = ERack+ERpck = 1.46mW

E⁰ = 4.633mW

kFw†a¡w£¢xy€}~¢†mz§WbTv`bY}r–MmV¤yznµsTyz¢†sTu`¢†y€prb@ˆ#®¯tz}µt€pr^RbT}v`toˆobYnY«µ]^`b¡sTyz¢†sTu`¢xyprb@ˆ#°y€¢†u`bYnµ¤¥bY}rbestza¡…Ryz}rb@ˆ

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