Compte-rendu de : Las conjunciones causales axplicativas espanolas como, ya que, pues, y porque. Un estudio semiotico-linguistico

HAL Id: halshs-00149287

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00149287

Submitted on 25 May 2007

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Compte-rendu de : Las conjunciones causales

axplicativas espanolas como, ya que, pues, y porque. Un estudio semiotico-linguistico

Jeanne-Marie Debaisieux

To cite this version:

Jeanne-Marie Debaisieux. Compte-rendu de : Las conjunciones causales axplicativas espanolas como, ya que, pues, y porque. Un estudio semiotico-linguistico. 2004. �halshs-00149287�

3%&(CA#*#.,DEF'B."/6*(G+-&"./=+5H68+-$,&#I1-+'KJL*MN"/6+-$ &(O O0PO0QR SOUTVO W#(XQR(YZT7[#\O](^_ `a%bc\\5O UPb#W

d4eXQ4fR(Tg#g\5OihBO WjPg(T#e\5kKOg\5Oda%OiWKROmlPWjPOWnUb#W# \7[#OmYo \5OjPbc\b#p#5OdZk/WkR \OmqoSbnT#Vc 8Wrs

tu#u(t t@vKw gpOjQyx

z5bnT#VnRpO{O(Q4XQ|Q4T}[LzNT7W#O~n€jQRO[#O{[#b‚b#RygƒRkjQ„OWjPk O…†\zˆ‡oW#ˆV7O0QR‰Pkam#b‚\5ŠjT7O{[#O~Sb(T#V7 -W

QRb(TLQ‹\Œ[#ˆROKUNbcW[#OŽ5 b‚\O‘YoO \ˆe7OK ŠjT7O(xdlR\g#RkjQ„OiWKPOŒ\Œ[#OjQ|Rˆg(Pb#W’OU“\5Œ \5jQQR”5 UPb#W’[#O(Q

b#W•Rb#W#UPb#W‚Q%,UTLQ| \-OKQ;O(QPgp‚Wnb‚\OjQm–n$,&(=&U?7!—A#*#.K03%*#."OU,3%&(CA#*#.#xjz5b(e/•0O,U”˜[#OZ\zXT#POUT;OKQ4˜[#O

hob‚WKROŠjT7O™\OjQ „ UPkR-QŠjT7O(QQ]#WKPp‚hBUNŠjTLOjQO;g/R [(ˆphBUNŠjT7OnQ[#O,OjQd,bcW•RbW#UPb#W‚QQRb#Wj

hob(ˆVck OjQ;g/;\5OUTQ4PXT(;Q„khob(ŠjT7OƒxnS[#O(QRRˆg(Pb#W—\8W#p(T7XQ4PŠjT7OOjQejQ|k,O™Q4TS b#g(TLQbjP\XQ| Wj

š‚›Kt xš(t@v hob(RQR%k nWjP\-\b‚W#WnkœgpO WƒRO{O W v Q„bnTLQ„r b(g(TLQ[@z-k /žŸRQo`4g#Rb@QRO,mOKQ0QR ;g#ROKQ0QRO ‘soOU

[@z5k R‰RQbcR/\8XQ|kjQ`hoOKOUW(p‹k \5O UPb#RUT#¡c[(XQR b(T0Qg#b#\8Ÿ5ŠjT7OjQ, ‘sx‚SO ,[(ROnk bcPŠjT7O~Q/z5g#g(T7-O—Q4T

\5ZQRk hNbnPŠjT7Od[#Oda;R\O(Q%LxiO:R OdOU¢\mnk bcPOd[#O(Q˜ UPOjQ£[#O\ W(pp7O(x

z5bnT#VnRpOOKQ4 b‚hgb@QRko[@zˆT@W—g#RkK he(T7\5O ¤[Oo¥œ  g‚ŸROjQR¢[@z- W#WnO,¡cO(Qbn¦‹”p(TRO Wj%\NOjQ„ki”k/RO W#KOjQ

[#OjQB b#g(TLQBO0o[@zˆTW#O{R #O{eˆe\-b#p#Rg#5O§[#O t@› gpOjQyx;dW¨WnbjPO†\N†g#„kjQRO W O‹[@zˆT@W‘RkKQ4T7hk‹O W

Wƒp‚\5 XQ˜[#Od¥gpOjQx

dg#R€jQ˜T@WBRg#gO \@e#RO ”S[#O\4z5kUPUS[#O\Xz-/4S[#W‚Q%\5OZg#„k he#T7\5O ©\z5UT#POUT;g#„kjQROWKPO[#WQ%\-Oing‰ROœª/

WjP‰XT7\-k¬«#a%UT¢QR \5OjQ­g#RO [#-,UˆVcnQ­]® UT¢QR \5OjQ¯O,¡ng‚\55 UPNVc(QR°#Œ\O(Q¯ R PkR-Q4PŠjT7OjQ¯[OjQ¯[#OUT@¡

UPk/p#b#O(Q—[#k/ppk O(QxFS±i\5(Q0QR5”45KUPb#WŒOjQe(Q„k O¨Q4ToTW#O§eXPOO±[#OR‰P€„OjQ—,bcW#WKT¤Q„ROg#XQ

[@z5kUXT7[#OjQ;gb#XPWj%QTm\²z-O(Qg/p‚Wnb‚\©\5O”XR W³ XQOUS\Xz- W#p\ XQ–‚\-gbc4Pk,O[#OZ\5W#kpUPb#W#L\-gbc4Pk,O[#O

\5{hob‚[# \5‰Pk{[O†\5œg(„jQ|O m\N†gb@Q0QRˆe5\-‰Pkœgb(To\‹KUTLQR \5O{[Lz-´U„O{ b#W‚Q4T‰PO{[#W@QT@WnO§ \ˆV7kKO{OU

[@z5´UROµg#Rk ,k [#k O¶[@zˆTW#O¶hob‚[#”5KUb#W· [(VOe5 \-Oƒx§SOjQ­ TLQR \5OnQg#Rk [#KUˆV7OjQRPO\\5OnQ¸ O \8\5O(Q

WjRb[jT‰POjQBg˜3%&(CA#*#.>Rk/gbcWn[#OWjogb@QR‰ˆV7O hBOiWKB…\XzXO WQRO he@\5O[#O±KOjQ—/žŸP€ROjQ„di\Nbc0Q¹ŠjT7O\5OjQ

UTLQ„ \-O(Q_O¡ng‚\5KUˆVcOjQRœWKRb‚[jTŸPOjQ‘g‘$ &(=&?@!ºA#*#.­OU3%*#."/]»„kgbcWn[#O Wj±W#kpˆVO hBO Wj|x

z5UT#POUTdW#b(PO™Wnk W#hob‚W@QŠjT7OF3%&(CyA#*#.—gOUT#P£WnbjPhohBOiWK…\4z5b#R \F,bcWQ44Tˆ„O~\O(Q[#OT‚¡{X]ƒgO(Q[#O

UTLQ„ \-O(QyxFlR\¼WKPORb#pO‹OW‚QT@‰PO\5OjQ¹8WKPOg#RkPyb#W‚Q“QRk hB WjPŠjT7O(Qne‰XT7O \-\5O hO WKoU5P nk O(QBUT@¡

[#OUT#¡½ UPk/pbcNOjQB–bcW† [chBOUpk W#k/R \-O hBO WjŠjT7O—\O(Q,UTLQR \5O(QO¡#g\-5 UPˆVO(Qdgb#4POWjQTd\-V \5OUT

kgXQ4Pkho5ŠjTLOBbnT†\”bc„ O-\5\b‚T#Pbcˆ„O[#O\og#žW g \XO @PW#[#XQdŠjT7O\5O(Qd,UTLQR \5O(Qg#Rk,[c5 UPˆVOjQQRb#Wj

\-5k O(QUT b#WjPOWKT“g#Rbcgnb¾QP‰PbcW#WnO \4x(z-T#POUT%‰PO[#OZWbchenROUT¡“O¡O hog‚\5OjQŠjT@¢hBOUXPOWj£OW—[#b(T(PO O

gR \\5k \-XQRhBO(x‚;WO ”4”POUPFQRLPbnTƒPOjQ\NOnQ UTLQ| \5OjQŠjT@g7OUT#VcOiWK´UROoWjPOg#„kyPk OKQd b#hohBO™gb#¿PWKdQ4T

\zXk W#b#W# 5UPbcWogb@Q0Q„€ [#O Wj¤e5O W—\5OjQ%,R UPk/XQ4PŠjT7OjQ%”PbchOi\\5O(QS[‚OjQSKUTLQ„i\5O(QSO¡#g\-5 UPˆVO(QR@\z-W(V7O0Q|O

WLz5OjQ4¢gjQ¤VnR –(\O(Q˜,UT¤Q„ \-OKQFWKRb‚[jTŸPOjQg 3%*#."Uc$,&c=&BbnT%?@!BA#*#.dgOUT#VcOWj˜QRk hB WjŠjT7O hBO Wj´URO

\-5k O(Q}UTÀ bcWKPOWjTÀ[#O»\4z5k W#b#W#Kk(x™S’RO \5UPbcW¶Q|k hBWjPŠjT7O­UTÁ b#WjPOWKT¬[#OÂ\5’g#R8W g \5O {-Oƒx

\z-b#g#gb@QR‰NbcW“ TLQR \5O™[#Oo\z-k W#b#W#KkZVLQ UTLQ„ \-Oo[#Oo\4z5k W#b#W# 5UPbcWn©WnOgO/žhBOU[(b#W#gjQ[@z5O¡#g\-5ŠjT7O

\5O(Q% „ UPkXQŠjT7OKQ%”bcRhoO \-\5O(Q%[#OKQ%[#OUT¡—p#Rb(TgOjQyxn©bnT˜\z-UT#POTR@\[#-””k„OiWnKO[#O b‚hgbcXPOhoO Wj

PbnT#VcOZQRZQRb(TR Od[#/W‚Q˜\5OQPyXTƒFQ„k h™NbnŠjT¾Od[#OjQ˜,bcW•ybcWnUb#W‚Q–¿3%&(CyA#*#.O(Q4LTWQRp‚WnOdŠjT@7 b#WjˆeƒTLO

… bcWQ44T:ROZ\5OZ,bcWKPOWjT¹g#Rbcgb@QŸb#W#W#O \L[LzˆT@WnOÃg(RKQ|OZ b#hg\5O,¡7O,@ \bc|Q;ŠjT7Od$ &(=&U?@!¹A#*#.OU,3%*#."

W[c5ŠjT7O WjmŠjT7O\-g#„bcgnb¾QP‰NbcW‹WjRb[jT‰POBOjQ4;T7W UPO[#Oog@/Rbc\NO—[#O•„T¢Q4”5 b#W#ŠjT7g7OUT#%gb#¿PO

W[c””PkRO hBhO WK%Q4T%\ZV \5OUT%kgXQ4Pk ho5ŠjT7O ©\”b#R Oo8\5\bUT#Pbc:ROb(T“\O b#WjPOWKT“g#Rb#gb¾QP‰NbcW#WnOi\¢[#O

OdŠjT7#g#Rk €,[#O(x

a%OU-PO(]ƒgb(#€jQ„O~Qz58W@Q|/žŸ%[#W@Q;T7W“ [(„O™,bcWn Og(XT7O\¢g‚\ˆTLQ%V(Q4POoŠjT7O™\²zXUT#POUT[#kUVcOi\Nbcg#gOo[# W‚Q\XO

ng‚ŸRO t WjP‰XT7\-kÄ«KÅ@T7W#[ihBO WjPb@Q±”45\b¾Q„Æ‚”-,b¾Q]ºQRO hoÆ(N b¾QR°7xZ‡W­e#RO ”{PbnTn‘[@z#b#RˆÇKb#W»[#O(Q

Wni\]@Q|OjQ[# W@Qd\OB[#b‚ho WO\NT7¤gO/žhBOU˜b(T(m[@z-Uecbc„[œ[#OohobcWKROŠjT¢z-\¤]‹T@WnOPOWn[#iWn O \5 ˆ|O…

[#k Rˆ„O†\NœgOR”bcRhoˆV‰Pk{O W‹POhoO(Qo[#O bchgb¾Q„iWKOœ„Og#RkjQ„OWjPUNbcW#WnOi\5\5O{[jTÈQRO W‚QOU[#b#W#{…œ\5

RO \5O%…ÃTWnOVc \-OTVckR5 bcWn[cŸb#W#WO \\-Oƒx‚dR@gb(T#;\z5,T#POT@\¢OjQ4SW#[#¿QPgO W@QRe\5O[#O[#8”P”k„OiWn -O/m\5

b#hgb@QR WjPOdgOR”bcPhoUPNVcO[#OZ\5 bhgb¾Q„ WjPOdROg#RkjQ„OWjPbcW#WnO \-\5O @[# W@Q;\5hBOjQ4T„OZb(¦“\5OjQ% b#W@Q

\-W#p(T7XQ4PŠjT7O(QR;ŠjT7F„Oi\5€VO WK[#b#W#“[#Oœ\5~g7OR”bcPhNVŸPk Fg#ROW#WO WKdg\ O“[‚/W@Q\5Oœ#5{OUWjT7W#“[‚O

g#(]@QR5ŠjT¾O§hB XQ—WLz-O W_”b‚WjgjQog74Oƒx£YBk /ž:RO\5†g7O”b#RhoUPˆV‰PkO WPORhoOjQBROg#„kjQRO WjPbcW#WnO \4Q

b#W‚QRXQ4PO¬[#b#W#¬… W#5O¯\-O¬ „jP€RO¶Rk O \Œ[#O(Q¯KUPOjQ¯[#O¶gRb#\-Oƒx§;W®O ”4”POUP QRÈ\5OjQµQRpW#O(Q

«RO/g#RkjQRO WKPOWj¢°‹\5OœQRO W@QRF\5OjQÃjPOjQR£]† b‚hg#žXQ\5O(Q,UPOjQkWnbcWn -”RQRF\5O—«™hb‚WjRO/Wj¢°@x@z-T#POUT

ROg#„OW#[oO W@Q4T7‰POdKOU-POd[#-QW#b#WBO WjROd\OmG+-C.OU\O=&('76NCy.C[# W‚Q;\5OdK [(ROd[#Od\z-b#g#gb@QR‰NbcWogb@QRk O

g{OˆR,O O WKROÄQRˆp‚WnO W[#- 5O \—OU±Q:p‚WOÄQ]heb‚\5ŠjT7Oo–\O(Q‘QR8pW#OKQ±ŠjT@B-[O Wj”5O Wj\5}Vc \-OT

gO”b#RhoUPˆVOd[LzNT7W#Og#ƒR(QROZQRb#Wj[#OjQSQR8p#WOKQFW[#5i5O \XQ–j\¿Q˜«QRpW#”5OiWK¢°oŠjT7O \-ŠjT7Od nb¾Q„OdŠjT@PžˆV7O

O ”4”PO UPˆVO hBO Wj˜[#/W@Q;\5OZ#5ZO˜\-OWjT7W#[#OZ\zXkVk WO hO WK˜[#OdgRb#\O \b#0QSŠjT7OZ\5OnQ%QRpW#O(QSŠjT@Lb#g€RO/Wj

UTW#NV7OKUTROg#RkKQRO WjPUNbcW#WnOi\—Q„bcWK“[#OjQ±QR8pW#OKQQ]heb‚\55ŠjT7OjQ‹ŠjT7RO W(VbO Wj“…TW’,bcWn Og(|xmS

QRO, bcWn[#Og4Od[jT¹ #/g‚‰„OROg#ROWn[oOWg45Od\O(Qgb‚QR‰Pb#W@Q˜[@z- TLQ4PWoOU[#Odd Ogb(Thob#WjROOW

b(T(RO‹ŠjT7O§\N†V \5OUTog7OR”bchBUˆV7O‹[LzNT7W#O{g(RjQ|O‹[bcŸo´U„O§[#k,‰POQRO \bW PbcXQB[#-hBO W‚QRbW@Q–\5

[#8hBO W‚QRNb‚W‘hob[#i\5O{RO ”\-kPWj\z-UXŸXT7[#Oœg#b#g#b@QR‰Pb#W#W#O \-\5O{[jT}\bUT#POUTR%\{[#-hBO W‚QRb‚W‘WKPOR UPˆVO

g\ ŠjT7O \-\5O™\5Oo\b‚T#POUT[#ki”W‚ŸQ„bcW—g#Rb#g#RO#\OoOUS\-O\Oo[#O~QRb#W“8WKPOR\bUT#POUTOyS\B[chBO W@QRb‚W

QRk,ŠjT7OiWKNOi\5\5O{ŠjT@SgORhO[#O{[(XQ4W(p(T¾OZTW½ UPO{ O/WjR \%OUdTW½ UPO§Q„O b#W#[# ˆROƒx£ W@QR\z5jPO{[#O

gRb#\O;•T¤Q”5 UP8”OjQ4S[#k ”8W,b‚hohOWnbcW“ O WKR \¢–‚#z-OKQ4T7W#Ook W#b#W# 5UNbcW¹ŠjT@˜QRO™” ‰O W—”b‚W#b#W

[@zˆT@WnOdkiWnbcWn -b#Wg#RW# g \-Oƒx( Ä\5d”4WB[jT¹ing‰RO #\5OnQ(]#gb(#€jQ„OnQ˜”b#RhZT@\5k OKQ˜…g#Rb#gb¾Q˜[#OKQ˜[#OUT#¡

p#Rb(TgOjQ[#O/bcW•Rb#W#b#W‚Q-[#O WK”-kKOjQ[# W@Qd\OBing‰„O§ªgOUT#VcO Wj´0RO™gƒRk -Q„k O(Q–y3%&(CyA#*#.—OjQ;TW

QRˆpWOQ]hecb‚\5ŠjTLOoŠjT7¤b#g€ROoUTW#ˆV7O UTROg#RkKQ|OWjPU5b#W(WnOi\[#O™\5g‚ƒRjQ„O™,b‚hg\-O¡cO ¤-\Lg74 gO…

b#W‚Q4TˆRO T7W b#WjPOWKT¬QR W@QŒQgk,i5”5OŒQRÄV \5OUT_gO”b#RhoUPNVcO “i\Nbc0Q ŠjT7O¸\O(Q_,bcW•RbW#UPb#W‚Q

UTLQ„ \-O(QOU¡#g\-5 ˆVO(Q„¤$ &(=&j?7!‹A#*#.—O0#3%*#."BQPbcWK%[#OjQQRp‚WnOjQdW[#- 5O \XQdŠjT75[#OiWK”5O Wj\4z5 UPOB[#O

gRb#\OdWjRb[jT‰b#hohBOmT@Wo,UPOW#b#Wo OWKR \•4TLQ”X 8”¢b(T¹OU¡#g\-5 UP”Rx

SO» g‰RO¸Pb#¿QÈ« %jQ ,R UPO/5Q4P (Q’QRWjPphUN (QÈ[#O \5 UTLQ„ \-O(Q O¡#g\5jNV7KQ–¹T7W#

OU¡ng‚\5-,j Æ#W QRO hb(P ° ROg#„OiWn[ KOU5PO bcg#gnb¾QP‰b‚W O W \4z²jQQRb Wj UT#¡ R,UPkRXQ4ŠjT¾OjQ

Q]#WKPphŠjTLOKQRO \5O,V7k,OjQ˜gbnT˜\OjQS[#OUT¡op#Rb(TgOjQ˜[#O,bcW•Rb#W#b#W‚Qyx#adzXOjQ\OQ4PUXTƒ˜QRk hobnPŠjT7Od[OjQ

b#W•Rb#W#UPb#W‚Q“O¡#g\-5 ˆVOKQ“ŠjT@O¡ng‚\5-ŠjT7O\5OUT|Q“ RKUPk/-Q4PŠjT7O(Q—”b#RhoO \-\5O(QxFSW PWKBŠjT7O QRpW#O(Q

W[c5 5O \¿Q„‚,OnQ£ bcW•„bcWUNbcW@Q˜W#OgOT‚VcOiWK´UROZQPbnThoXQRO(Q˜…d\dhob[#i\5‰PkdW#kpUPˆVOdb(T—WjPO/b#p0NVcOd[nT

VO/„ecO ‚WnOgOUT‚VcO Wj´UROhob[#8”5kKOjQg¤T7Wo [(VOecOÃW#L,bcWQ44T‰POKQ˜[# W‚Q¤T7W#O \8ˆV7kKO(xƒa%OjQ˜b#gkRUb#W@Q

OWBO ””POUWnOÃgOUTV7O Wjg#b#¿POSŠjT7OQ4TS[#OjQSbne/•RORQ;ŠjT7@RO \€VcOiWKP@OWPORhoOjQ[#O5OR O 7[#OZ\5POXR‰Pk

`¿TWB b#W#KOg(PcTWnOÃg#„bcgnb¾QR‰Pb#W#cTWO-[#k,Os;O˜W#b#W~QT%[#OjQSb(e/•0ORQ;[jT~[#b‚ho WO[#OZ\5™Q„O b#W#[#R‰PkPOj\

ŠjT¢zˆT@WnO{O WjP‰Pkœg#(]@QR5ŠjT7O{b(T‘TW_kVk W#O hBO Wj[#Oœg/Rb(\5O(x¤dz5UT#POUTohob#WjROOW‚QT@‰PO,m…—RUVO/0QZT7W#O

kUXT7[#O[#O$ &(=&LŠjT7O\5OjQ%hB´ hO(Q[c5””k/RO W# OjQ[#O b‚hogbcXPOhoO WK˜gORhoOUXPOWKS[@z-b#g#g#b@QROS\O(QFT¢QRpO(Q

OU¡ng‚\5-,U”RQFVLQS b‚hgRU”RQ£fhob[#UT‚¡¹[#OZ\5 b#W•Rb‚W#b‚W@xKYo W‚QS\5ZhBOjQ4TROb(¦7‚#XQ4Pb(ŠjT¾O hBOiWKP‚\O(Q

TLQR/pOjQ%O¡#g\-5 ”RQ%g#g7R XQ0Q„OiWK˜gb¾QXPkPOUTRO hBO WjSUT#¡—Vci\5OUT|Q%hob‚[# \5O(Q% bhgRUˆV7OjQ„©\Q4Tp#p7€RO

ŠjT¢z-\XQdQRb#Wj˜\OdRkjQT@\ŸPU˜[@zˆT@Wog#Rb OjQ|Q4T¢QS[©z-W[#O¡5 \-XQ|Ub#W#7cz5OjQ˜…[cˆ|O[©z58WKPkp#RUNbcWog#Rb#p#ROjQ|QRNV7O,

[#W@Q±\¸QR:p‚W#5”5 UPbcW­,bcW(VcOiWKNbcW#WnOi\5\5O [jTºQRp‚WnO [#OÈ O/4PW#O(Q±8W#”PkRO Wn O(Q‹g#RphoUPŠjT7O(Qxa%O

g#Rb OjQ|Q4TLQoecbnT#‰…—T@W½in W(p7OihBO Wj[#/W@Qo\-O‹hob[#O{[#OQR8pW#”5 UPb#W#‘g(T@XQRŠjT7OŠjTLO{\z-bWg(Q0Q|O

W@QR—[jTºQ]hecb‚\-5ŠjT7O ogbnT‹\5OjQ{T¢QRpOKQ‘hob[#UT‚¡ b#hgR”RQR…È\z-W[c5 5Oi\5B[#iW@Q±\5OjQ‹TLQRpO(Q

OU¡ng‚\5-,U”RQxjS[#OW#5€„OÃgO[jT“/#g‰ROO¡#gb@QROOW‚QT@‰POde#R5€,VcO hO WK˜ b#hohO WK 3%*#."UU?@!—A#*#.O

\5O(Q¤TLQRpOKQ˜O¡#g\-5 UP”žQ˜[#O‚3%&(CyA#*#.bcWKb#W(WKT—,OÃho´ h¹Og#b OjQ|Q4TLQx

SO ng‚ŸRO w «œSB bcW•T7W# b‚WOKQdKUTLQ„i\5O(QO,¡ng‚\55 NVcjQd$ &(=&j?@!‹A#*#.]3%*."%°‹OjQ b#W‚Q„ Rk—…

\zXkUXT7[#O¶ b#hg„UˆVcO¶[#OnQ b#XQ­ b#W•Rb‚W#b#W‚Q¸[©z8TWÁgb‚Wj[#O V(T7O QRk hB WjP br4g#Rp#hBUŠjT7Oƒx

z5iW \ˆ]@Q|OŒQ/z5g#g(T@5O_…¨\5¨”b‚XQQT{\#k b#RO_[#O¨\X‘gbc\ˆ]ng‚nbcW#5O_[#O½YT7Rb(“O0{QT~TWnO¨kUXT7[#O

[#OjQ„Rˆg(ˆVcO[#OjQ b#WjPOU¡ƒPOjQdQgk 5”5ŠjT7OjQd/g#gR XQ0Q| WjS[#W@Q\5O(Q bcPg(TLQxcSOKQ%RkjQ4T7\‰PURQ%gOT‚VcOiWK%´RO

RkjQT@hknQB[#O\5”K³ b#W QT@ˆV7 WjPOo–j3%*#./"{Wj„b‚[jT‰TWO§W#”b#Rhb#W_W#b(T#VO \-\5O hB XQ—W#O‹gOUT#o´RO

T#\-XQRk—[# WQd[OjQ b#WjPO¡(POjQd:RbcW#5ŠjT7O(Q[#iW@Q\-hBO(Q4T7ROBbn¦‹\SUXXPNeƒT7O~\5•TLQ4P”5 UPb#W{UT±gb#Wj[#O

V(T7O[jT“\bUT#POUTR(z5OjQ4PrP… r[(ˆROŠjT¢z-5\@ b#W@Q4T‰¤TWB UPO[#Od\ W(p7pOZV7O Q„Ãg#„bcg#RO”b#R O8\\b7UT#b#ˆRO

[#W@Q%\5O ŠjT7O \¤\5O\bUT#POUT%KQ0Q4T7hBO\-ROjQgb#W@QRe5\-‰Pk[(T“gb#8WKS[#OÃV(T7OO,¡ng#R-hBk(x(!“A#*#.o5[‚O Wj”5OÃT7W

UTLQ„ \-O‹WLz-O¡ng#žhBO§gKQ\5O{gb‚Wj[#O†VƒT7O§[jT \b‚T#POUTRO0ŠjT¢z-\dg#g„iXQQ„O§[# W@QB O/4P 8WQ4]ƒgO(Q

[@z54 \5O(Q{[#O‘g#ROjQ|QRO_bn¦­\NOœ•Rb(TW# \-XQPO WnO Q„O¨hBiW#5”OKQ4PO‘gjQOWŒPWj~ŠjT¢z-kWnbcW 5UPOUTyx&(=&

Qz5b#g#gb¾Q„O…£?@!“A#*#.OyS…L3%*#."[#WQ%\hBOjQ4TRObn¦“\QRp‚Wni\5OÃT7W#O;•4T¢Q4”5 b#W—«—b(e/•RO ˆVOd°—ŠjT7LW#O

RO \€VO‹W#d[#O‹\-‹[#-hBO W‚QRbW¨hob[# \5O§`P UPO§\5\b‚T#”B[#W@QB\-œPOPh™Wnb‚\b#p‚5O‹[#OœYZT7„bnsPmW#[#O§\5

[#8hBO W‚QRNb‚WÂWKPOR UPˆVOÈ` PO k/W#b#W# 5U”XsxlR\OKQ4“€jQ±”XRk ŠjT7O hBhO WKœT#\XQ|k [# WQ±[#OnQ‹„Og#R-Q|OjQ

#k hoŠjT7O(QyxcSO(Q b#g(TLQhb‚WjRO/WjŠjT¢z-\˜OjQ4O W“bnT#²ROZR€jQdQRb(T#VO WK% b#heWkVO B[#OjQki\5k hBO WjRQ

ŠjT7‚hoOXPOWjOWZVc \-OTF\Xz²jQgO ¤«WOUT#RO°bnTB«WnUXTO \°o[#Od\£•T¤Q8”P-,UNbcW7x

SO‹[#ORW#5OB #g‰RO{«‘S§b#pW#ÇK,iNƂW_[#O§\5Q|O T7OW# 5(QB UT¢QR \5OjQ˜°_k \-/p‚Ÿo\{gOQgO ˆVO‹…

\zXkUXT7[#O{[#OKQQ4T7yXTR0b#W‚Q[#OjQok W#b#W kjQ b‚hg\5O¡O(Q/x¤z-UT#POTROhoOOW‘ TLQ|O†\z5 [#k ŠjT7UPb#W‘[#O

\z-b#g#gb@QR‰NbcW¬ bb(R[(W#b#WµfÈQ4Teb#R[#W#UPb#W¬[#OjQ’/W# \8]7Q|OjQŒR [#‰PbcW#WnO \-\5OjQR±ŠjT@‹ROV5O Wj}gbnT

\zXOjQPgp‚Wnb‚\“… „Op#Rb(TgO$ &(=& OU?@! A#*#.’VcO †3%&(CyA#*#.’O WµQ/z5g#g(T] Wj‘QT‘\5OĔ ‰±ŠjT7OÄ\5O(Q

g#Rk [# ˆVO(Q b‚hohBO©3%&(CA#*#.BOUS\OjQO¡#g\5jNV7OKQ% b#hhBOZ$ &(=&OU#?@!“A#*#.gOUT#V7O WK%Qz5iWKPkgb@QRO%O0

´URO—/b#b(R[ƒbcWƒWk OjQdg¤?£x¾¢b(Td\Xz5UT#POUTR˜ OjQQR8hB-\5‰4T7[#OKQQRb#WjQ4TgO/”45 5O \-\5O(QOU\;W#bjPO—[@z5 8\5\5OUT0Q

ŠjT7O¨\5OjQ† bcW•„bcWUNbcW@Q“Rk /p‚XQQRO WK“[#NVcOQRO hBO Wj“…_KOjQR‰P€ROKQxd ZW@QR—QROT@\¤3%&#CA#*#. [chBOUBTW#O

b#b#R[(W#UPb#W— b#Rk/\-NV7O?d3%&(CA#*#.;?d3%&cCyA#*#.—OUTWnOo b‚b(„[(8WnUPbcW¹[cXQ•RbWUˆV7O(x d/g#gOi\5 WjS\O(Q

R‰P€„OjQ—”b#žhOi\XQ“O¡ngb¾Q„kjQ“[# W‚Q“\5O§g#RO hB-O/— g‰ROO\NOnQBRk(Q4T7\‰PURQ¹[#O\zX W# \8]7QRO¨Q|k hob(ŠjT7O,

\zXUT#POUTB/bcW#”ˆRhBO‹ŠjT7O§\5§\p‚WnO‹[#O½Q„kg7RUb#W [#b(‰o´RO{”iŸPO§O/WjRO‹\OjQB UT¢QR \5OjQog#Rk,[c5 UPˆVO(Q

[@zˆT@WnOg4Oy¾\O(Q˜ UTLQ„i\5O(Q˜O¡#g\5jˆVOKQ˜[@zXUT#ROg/¿„xKamO-POd[(”4”PkRO WnjOWnOgOUT#´UX„OdW# \ˆ]@Q|k OZQ„O \b‚W

\5O(Q;POhBOjQ;R [#‰Pb#W#W#O \XQx‚lR\”PUT#SgbnTnO/W—RO W#[(ROo b#hog(PO™,[choOXRO\4z5O¡XQ4PO W# Oo[#OB[#OUT‚¡hob[jT@\5O(Q

[@z5bcp/W#¿Q„UPbcWB[#OjQk W#b#W# kjQyx(SOÃg#RO ho5OSOnQ˜[#k ”8W#¢ b#hohBOT7Wog#žW gOZ[Lz-WjPk/p#RUb#W“–c\@g7ORhoOU

…[#OjQ%QR8pW#OKQQ]heb‚\5ŠjT7O(QS[#OZ b#W‚Q4T7ˆRO[#OjQT@W#‰PkKQ;g\‰TLQS b‚hg\5O,¡cO(Q;[# WQ;\5OZ, [(ROQ]#Wj„¡ŠjT¾OZ[#O

\5™g(RKQRO(x‚OjQ UT¢QR \5OnQg#Rk [#KUˆV7OjQRO \5€,VcO Wj[#OB O™g#RW# gO(x‚SO~Q|O, bcWn[#ŠjT7O\z-UT#POTW#bh™hBO

g#RW# gOd[#Od [(RpO«­O/W#h/R K ÆcWo°ncRk/p‚‰¢\z5bcp/W(XQ|Ub#WQ4Tg#„g‚ƒRjQ4PŠjT7OdO Wj„Od[#OUT#¡B UPOKQ˜[#O

gRb#\OjQQ4T7K OKQQR8”RQR\b#p W#XQRO[#OKQd b#W‚Q b‚hohT7W#-,UˆVcOnQQR WQd\5OjQd,bcWQ4P‰XT7OOW@QRO he7\-Oo[ W‚Q

TW#OdO WK‰PkZQ]nheb‚\5ŠjTLOd,bchg\5O¡O(x SO(Q˜ UTLQ„i\5O(Q˜OU¡ng‚\55 UPNVcO(QRO \€VO Wj[#Od OZQ„O b#W#[g#W# gO(x

SO™g/ž[#O\z-UT#POTdOjQhe‰POUT¡{g(T7XQRŠjTz--\;QyzXp‰[#O™„OW#b(T#VO \5ORFQTd[#OjQ%ejQ„O(QdO hgž5ŠjT7O(QR¤\5

[#OjQ„Rˆg(NbcW[@zNT7W[#b‚ho WO™[k•|…™”b#4%O¡#g\bc„k™O%[#Oo\z-WjPk/p#RO[# W‚Q%T@W“hob[#€i\5OBO,¡ng‚\55 UP8”Sp‚\b#e \x

YW@Q;\z5OiW@Q„O he7\5OZ\5OÃg/ž7OjQ¤POWKT7@UVO,ÃeO T7 bnTg¹[#OÃPˆp(TLOT;OU£[@z-k \k/piWn OOU˜\Xz5bnT#VnRpOOiWƒR- #‰

[#OjQSg#Rbne\NkihBUPŠjT7O(Q%,bcW#WKT7OjQRLO WgUT7\-5O%\z-b#g#gb‚QR‰PbcW¹ b#W#W#O UPOT0QFf£bcgk„yPOUT|Q%[#OÃYT7PbjL…

\5 ŠjT7O \-\5O™\zXT#POUT%”iŸ%”XRk ŠjT7O hhBO WjSRk”k/RO W#KO(xcSOoKb#g(TLQOjQX;hogb#¿PWKP¾eO W“ŠjT¢z-5\FQ„b‚‰%\h‰Pko…

\zXk R‰P7OU\LO(Q4¢T(\-XQ|k[#OZ”P ³ b#WhW(T#POUTLQ|OOUg#T7[(OWKPO(x( 8W@QR¾[#iW@QS\5OZ g‰RO

w

@\OZ/Rb‚-Q„OihBO Wj

[#OW#bhenROUTLQ„OnQ˜ho/RŠjT7O(Q}–jgO0Q„bcWƒW#Op#R hohBUN \-O[jToVOe7Og#žWnig \7OU[jT™VcO4ecOd[#OÃ\d,UT¤Q„ \-O,

W@Q|O4b#W¯[©z-W 5[#O WjPOÄb(Tº[#OŒVO4ecOÄ[Lz-b#g8W#Nb‚W#—hBb‚[#\‰PkÄWKPORb#pyˆVcO’bnT hog7kRUˆVO [‚OÄ\5

UTLQ„ \-O,g#RkjQRO WnjO bnT W#b#W»[Lz-,[nVcOeOÄk/g‚XQ4Pk ho5ŠjTLO OUP(xgOPhoOU±…Ä\z5UT#POUTR—OW­g#Rk XQR WK\5

POhoW#b\bcpOo[#OZYZT¾RbjPL[#Og#RkjQ„OWjPO/TWnOoiWn \8]@Q„O™”WOo[jT±Q4PUXTƒ%jQ|QROX”%[#OjQ[#ˆV7O0Q|OjQ T¤Q„i\5O(Q

OU¡ng‚\5-,UˆVcOnQyx(Yo””k/RO WjPOjQ;Vci\5OUT|QdQRk hBiWKNŠjT7OnQ[#OjQ bcW•„bcWnUNbcWQdQRb#WjS[#k ”4W5OnQSg%\5OUT%Kg ‰Pk

…d b#W‚Q4TˆROmT7Wgb#8WK[#OmV(T7Oo–jgb#Wj[#OmV(T7Odb(e/•|Oj8”gb(T#$,&(=&#g#b#Wj[#OmV(T7OZQT‚e/•|O UP”hBiXQ˜W#b#W

b(e\8pUPb#ˆRO hBO Wj£jQ0QRh5\5k…Z,Oi\ˆT7L[jT“\bUT#POUT˜gbnT(?7!—A#*#.K‚gb#Wj£[#OVƒT7O™Q4Te/•|O UP8”˜KQQ4T7hkdg;\5O

\bUT#POUTŒgb(T3%*#."ixYoO»ho´ hBO §\zX Wni\]@Q„O»[‚OKQ b‚ TROWn OjQÈ[#O¨?@!¬A#*#.¶Q„Oi\Nb‚W¶\5OnQ}pO W(RO(Q

•Rb(TRW# \¿Q5ŠjT7OjQ%hb‚WjRO\4z5-hogbcXPWn O[#O OR‰P€ROòRb#gœQRb(T#VO/Wj˜W#k/p‚\58pk[#iWQ%\5 b‚hg#„kinO W@QRb‚W

[jT ”bcWnUPbcW#WnO hO WKB[#O\5‘ bcW•„b‚W#UPb#W@x%ZW_g7OUT#oW#k,iW#hb‚W@Q—ROp#ROXPOU¹ŠjT7O\-±[#O(QRRˆg(Pb#WÄQ4T

[@z5UT#ROjQ±gbcWKRQWnO¸QRb‰‹gjQ bjT/•„bnT0Q½UTLQ|QR“OihBg‚:žNŠjTLO hBO Wj±k0P]#k,O(xZ‡WnOÄUT#„OĊjT7 \‰PkÄ[#O

\z-b(TV#RpOdO WjS…Z\ZVcb‚\b#WjPk[#OZ\z5UT#POUT%[#O”bnTW#:QR W‚Q OjQQ„OÃT@W¹k \5i:Rp7O b#WjRjQX”SUT—RUVcO0Q

[#OjQ¹ W# \8]7Q|OjQ—gb#¿PWK—Q4T—\5O”X| W#³ XQ“OUB\z5iWƒp‚\5 XQx˜Žk,iW#hb‚W@QRQ4T—,O§gb‚WjPd\O(Q¹ [‚/g(PUb#W‚Q

POhoW#b\bcpŠjT7O(Q;g#„bcgb@QRk OKQR@W#OQRb#Wj˜gKQFPb(T(POjQ[#OjQ;g\‰T¢Q%#OUTROTLQ|OjQx ZW@QR5@gR\-O/%[#O[#-hBO W@QRb‚W

«oWjPOR,UˆVOd°#`4gLxXª u sgbnTn /R UPkXQROdTW¨Q„OphO WKdgb(T#\O ŠjT¾Oi\kiWnbcWn -POUTOd\bUT#POUTn™Q„bcWK

W[c5 5O \™gb(TWjPk/ROjQ0Q„ WjPOȊjT¢z-O \\5O¸Q„b‚‰†Oy†ŠjT7O\\5O’ŠjT7OQ„bcŸ‹\ Vc \-OTO¡ng‚\5-,UˆVcO ŠjTz5bcW­\‰T7

,bcR[#O,cWnOROW#[gjQ£ b‚hg(POd[#O\z5OiWQ|O he\5Od[OjQ˜” ‰RQm–j\5OjQ˜[#OUT¡B”bcWUNbcW#WO hBO WjRQ;Q„bcWK[(””k/RO WjRQ

OU~bcWUTR ‰‹QRb(T# ‰Pk‘T@WO¨g\ˆTLQ‹\5pO¨g\5j,OŒ…Œ\- [#OjQR/žg(b#W»Q]#WKP¡-ŠjT7O,™,b‚hg(PO POWKT¯[#OjQ

gb@Q0QRˆe-\‰„kjQ±ŠjTz-b‚””XR ‰‹\5O bcPg(TLQx\z5b‚W’gOUT#±Q|O „k„•„bnT7ˆ±[#O Vb‚:\z-T#POUT‘Q/z-UXP,ŠjT7O±… \

[# #b(b#h™5O bbcR[(WnUNbcWKfQ4Teb#R[(WUb#WBOU˜…QROKQ;W@QžT7””4XQ| W# O(Q„@bcWogOUT#ROpƒROy5POSŠjT¢z-\L ‰˜ˆpW#b#Rk

\5O(QRO,inOR #OKQ—hBOiWk,OjQ—O WÈ,O QRO W@QBg—a%\5iROd\²W# O rO W(VO W#XQ4POOUo oxOPROW#[#b#W#W#O/¹OW

POhOjQ[#Oh5Rb“OU˜hoKRb{Q]#WKPU¡Oƒx‚aOjQkUXT7[#OjQSgOhBOUXR/O WjTW—kK \5 ˆRp7O b‚hg‚\5k hBOiWKP ˆROQ4T

\5[OjQR/žg(Pb#W{[#O(Q[#OUT‚¡†hob‚[jT7\5O(Qd[#OœQ4T7UXT#„yb#W±[#bcWK%\z-T#POUTRO, bcWƒW# 8\5~Wnk O(Q0QRŸPk(x(Td O

hB´ hO“gb‚WjP;\œg#R-Q„O{O W‘ b‚hg(PO{[#O{/bcg(TLQb#RUT#¡ UTR‰gO/žhoXQo…{\z5UT#POUTR%UT±XRUVcO0Q[@zNT7W#O

Wni\]@Q|O b‚hg„UˆVcO’[#OjQ§T¢QR/pOnQ½O¡#g\-5 UP”žQ‘V7Q‘g#Rk [# UP”žQ½[#Oœ3%&(CA#*#./>[#bcWK\“hBOiWKNbcW#WO

[@z5i5\-\5OUT0Q˜\zXO¡XQ4POWnKO ‚[#Ogb8WKPO˜\O(Q˜ R,UPkR-Q4PŠjT7O(Q;Q]nWjP¡5ŠjT7OnQ£UXP nk OjQSUT¡B[‚OT‚¡—Q4T7UXTROKQ

OU[@z5OW(R #F\5d[#OjQ|/ž:g(b#Wo[#Od\5d bcW•„b‚W#UPb#Wo…d\ ŠjT¾Oi\\5O b#WjR:RO hO WK…d,OdŠjT7OÃ\ XQQROgO W@Q„OF\5O

‰RO,©\gbcXPO\5O™hob‚W@Q[@z-XPOWjb#W@x7aO \5™\ˆT7UTR ‰mkp \O hO WK;gORhoXQd[Lz5k,VŸPO[#OnQ ””Rhb#W@Q

TW‘g7OUTŒ„g‚5[#OjQyx; ZW@Q|gLxXª#ª › \dW#b(PO‹ŠjT7O§«_\-O(QT¢QRpOKQ—O¡#g\-5 ”RQ X[#O3%&#CA#*#.QRb#WjPb(T/•RbnT|Q

b#W‚Q4T‰RQ,VcO ™T7WœVOecO”W‚°@xLaOŠjT7O[k hBOiWK\XzXOU¡cOihog\5OœQ4T7NV7 WKP¤RO \OVk[ W‚Qd\5O(Qg#RO h5€RO(Q

gpOjQ£[@zNT7Wo b#g(TLQ–

gO„bWnb™njQW#b(P [ƒb™hZT7 #bBO\ he@Nb‚#gb(RŠjT7O\dho4QRhBpOWjPO]b[(bOKQb

hB XQ¤XTBW@z5nQgjQW#b(Pkd[#O/# W(pO hBO Wj¢gR OdŠjT7O\NOjQ˜h´ hBOpO W‚Q˜O@b(T(

’g#Rb#g#b@Q%[#O©3%&(CyA#*#.K@\XzXUT#POT;g#b@QRO/b#h™hBOZgb8WKS[(O[#k/g4¤TWnOÃV \5OUT%,UTLQ| \-Og#Rk [# UPˆVO @g

Rg#gb(X˜…\ ŠjT7O \-\5OZ\5ÃVci\5OT@•4T¢Q4”5 ˆVOoQROR ‰£O WŠ(T7O \ŠjT7O™Q„bcXPOZ[#k/ˆV7k OÃg/;W#”k„OiW,Oo–7QR O(Q4

g#RkjQ„OWjPk± b#h™hBO\5KUTLQ„O[#O ¯•TLQ4P8”5O ox%ZBbcW_gb(TR‰b(T(™UTLQ0QRe5O W¨gb@QRO/—ŠjT7O\

g#Rkgb@QŸb#WF3;!#C,bcWK-O WKTW#OZV \5OUT;g\‰T¢Q;pk W#k„i\5Oo[#OÃX]ƒgO« …ÃRVO0Q°“OUSŠjT7O\Xz-WjPOPg#RkUPUb#W

OWPORhoOKQd[#Oo UT¢QR \5‰PkoOjQ4˜TW{O ””O%[#OQRO WQ%Rk(Q4T7\‰P Wj[@zNT7W#Oo\-O,UXTROg4T@\5€ROB[#O™,OUXPOZV \OUT

[#Oe(QROo–\Z•T‚¡ƒPgb@QR‰b#W[#O“[OUT‚¡½” ‰0Q[#b#Wj\4zˆT7W#F mQ„O~„k \-XQROœ«UTRVO0Q˜°±[#Oœ\z5UT#RO

ho€ W#O 7 b‚hg(POPOWjT~[#OÃWnb¾Q˜RO/g#RkjQRO/WjPUb#W‚QSKUXT7O \\XOjQS[jT“hob#W#[#O…Z\zXWjPOg#„kUPyNbcW“–#\OZ”P ‰ OKQ4

UTLQ„Oo[jT”P ‰% ox#dz-5[#k Oo[LzNT7W—g#Rb OjQ|Q4T¢Q[c5 („bcW#5Š(T7O™[@z58W[#O¡5K \8XQ|UPb#W#¢ŠjT@UTR ‰%”P ‰;g(Q|QRO

[#O\5Vc \-OTÃQ]nheb‚\5-ŠjT7Oo…\5Vci\5OUT%W[#- 5O \-\5O @e-O W¹ŠjTz5O \-\5OQRb‚‰S”XRk ŠjT7O hohBO WjS [#hXQRO,¾„OjQ4PO L\

W#b(TLQ—QRO he7\-O,…{g#Rb(T#VOx(T,O†gb#WjP OXPW#O(Q—/p(T@hOiWKPUb#W‚Q“QRb#Wj b#WjPOjQXPUe\5OjQyx; ZW@QRd…

g#Rb#g#b@Q˜[#Od\XzXkVb#\‰T#PbcWo#XQ4Pb#ŠjT7O[#O$ &(=&‚\zXUT#POUTWnbnPOgLxLª#ª#ªŠjT7OÃ\NOgnQ|QRp7OdO WoŠjT7O \5ŠjT7OQ„bc4PO

[jT Q]hecb‚\5ŠjTLO‹…\z-W[c5 5O \dŠjT@QR:p‚W#5”5OT7WO{gO4PO‹[#O§\5‹”bcR,O§g#Rk [#KUˆV7O hog‚\55ŠjT7O§ŠjT¾O§\5

b#W•Rb#W#UPb#WQRb‚Ÿ¤g#„k \e\-O hBO WjOU¡ƒR ‰POd[#OÃ\NgbcXPkOd[#Od\g#Rk,[c5 UPb#WRk \5¿Q„k Og˜\5g#žW g \-O,

[@z5bn¦‹\N b#W#[#‰Pb‚W[@z- WjPk/gb¾QR‰Pb#W{[#Oo$ &(=&‹[#W@Qd\zˆT¤Q„pO TLQ|i\O¡#g\-5 UP”ambh™hBO WjmOU¡#g\-5ŠjT7O

\b#0QBŠjT7O§\5OjQ“QROUT7\XQ™TLQ|/pOjQBbn¦ \4z5 WjPkgb@QR‰Pb#W_[#OÃ3%&(CA#*#.±O(Q48hgb¾Q|QRNe7\5O Q„b‚O Wj%•T¤QPOihOiWKo\O(Q

TLQR/pOjQ˜«oOU¡#g\-5KU”RQF°

bnTn b#W# \‰TRO ;QR;WnbnTLQW#O{Q4T7ˆVb#W@Qdg(Q\4z²UT#POUTQ4T¿bnTLQ\-OKQdgb‚WjRQ„£WnbnTLQQ„bnT7\p‚WnbcWQŠjT7O{QRb#W

b(T#V#RpO_g#gb#¿POTW k \ ˆ|pOŒQ4P8hT7\5iWK“OU~b#Wj²ˆe(T7O_…¨”Pi:0O_V W#,O{\5 „ki”\5O¡b‚W [# W@Q~T7W

[#b#ho 8WOdO WB b(T0Q˜[#ORO/W#b(T#VO \-\5O hBOiWK|xŽBb(TLQW#Ogb(T#Vb#W‚QSŠjT7ORO ,b‚hoh Wn[#O;QRZ\5O XTROd…mb(TLQ\O(Q

\-W#p(T7XQ4POjQBWjPkROKQ0QRk(QogB\OjQog#Rb(e\5€ hOKQB[#O†g/RUPU¡cO†V@QB(]#gb(PU¡cO§Omg#\ŸTLQ\5pO hBO WjP%g\5OjQ

RO \UPb#W‚Q%g(RKQ|OfPO¡(PO ¢[@z-UT#P/WjŠjT7O™,Oy5PO\NO UXTROoOjQ;”K \-‰Pk Og7\NOnQ%„g#gO \¿Q,bcW@QPWjRQOUS\O(Q

PUe\O,UT‚¡B5\-\‰T¢Q4R8”RQ˜ŠjT7(e7 \8XQ|O Wj¢\5OmPOU¡ƒPO(x

O W#W#O r¿^ R5OmYoOe XQR5OUT¡

! "$#%" &"')(+*)"$,-./'102"354687)9:,;<8<5=>,?@3BA$C6 D8E568FHG>I.6 C71J5KLM4/NBO83GPC!6 QRQS6B41FT56 7/3G!,VU02')(W,XZY9$YV[\-.]R^R_9

`a"0+02"Y8b58"0W, cR15'1,;<8< =8,BdUb5[>0a[8"ef502b8#g(+hBB*%i8"j,S'Hlkm'/"en(W,5oSb e'18'pV[>"Rq)rY9st,uwv DBD8J$3GZvVC!687H3GM3$4

4Hx>J5v CF13GZ7FHDPN8FHG41Fy8N 3GWzw{@02!&[>iY8"}|'18~V[>')(+*'p [>"}>€‚;,VU02')(#H|b5[8&5'>,VoR[>[8b5*g,Vƒ ƒ9€8„8#+…;9

†@‡ 'Y $B|5ew'/pV[>'Hˆ‰q%oS'102sg,a;<BŠ ‹8,VŒ8v8TFvB71FHD$Pa F1G4F1T56ŽRDO86 7N$6SVz‰L.D>T5N83GW46wO 3$7BD8FH‘$357!I.vWI.N 7/6VC’,“U[“”'5'b >"5(YB"

>':&"0W('Y85YSY8"_8"W&'1 ,5X["$(+*)f;,Vƒ9€‚;9