Spidle: A DSL approach to specifying streaming application
18
0
0
Texte intégral
(2)
(3) .
(4) ! "$#% &'() *+&' ,- !. &/. 021436587:9<;=02>@?4;A9<7CBEDGF=9IHKJLFM36N%HKJCBODGPL36QG5R9?TS=U VW@9J:7X7:Y5R9$B PZ9?4JX?\[]J:?G^@365R3$W@97:Q4_$DGFM36JX`T3O?abQcBedfD436?4Hg0!3O7XS8>6?hbQ4_ ijlk2m2jlnpoqcrIs m2j kt pu t jlm2swvIx]r yIz|{O}Tzp~6}~6ERez|}@2n Kz82u6AOz|e|zRx <
(5) r<{Tz!}T{Ty$z8eArezpsIOx]cI$I
(6) cr<z|{TRzMz~@zRGxT@Ar<{@|z E I¡ ¢T£¤E¥c¦¨§6©|ª@«6¬f¦l$¤I®E¤O¬I¥I¥I¤IE¤E¯<°E¥I©±OO¬c²l³$ x ´´´ @Iµz!¶Tr<·<zI¸ §O¹I¹<º »½¼$¼$ I¡|ªOº@¡$£<¤¾²½¥I© ±O6¬c²³I ¿ <z|·<z=<À Iµ¶@}@e{T·6xTÁ!z|<e·<Xrµj{T½ee}@ez2<ÀLcz|AT{@II·Â à 6vMnÄer<{Ee ey$zIx@k ´ x@nÄer<{EAr6x]ÁpnÅ<I<$ I à OxGÆ u6n E ©E¥<¹O¡ ¢Z¦¥I¤¢T¬|¢@¯I°O $ f²ÇE©I¹E¤E § ²l¤I«È x ´´´ TIµz!¶]r<·<zI¸ §O¹$¹<º »l¼$¼É$É$ÉZ² $ c²Ç$©I¹E¤O §L²l¤I«<È ÊËÍÌ|Î|Ï ÐTÑIÎIÒ.Ó }Teµz~@rp½ezrÔ¶6eE|z|{T·= r!Ar<¶T~6ÂÕz|y$<yO{T·=~6I
(7) r{ b@8Öez|×O}@ez|
(8) Õ}TA<À:Ør ez~6z|y$z|<¶Tµz|{E
(9) r{]~ÖzR6¶Kz|8e@·I¶KzRÀ:<
(10) r{T|z<Ù z|y$z|I¶@{T·pr2½ezr<µ{T·pr<¶T¶@|reI{.À:ez|{Õ{Oy$<y$z|¾Øz|yIz|@¶6e< ·Ar<µµ{T·6x4Ree|r<Lµz|µ<Â%
(11) r{]r·Iz|µz|{Ex4r{]~ÛÚT{Tz|ÂÜe}T{@z~Ü8@z~@}@{@· À¾¶@eERz|{T·µ½ez|¶@|Ù fbrI~T~Oez|fe@z|zZ¶@e< Tz|µ|xRzZ¶@ez|z|{Ecrb~@I
(12) r{@¨¶Kz||Ú]¾r{T·I}Tr<·<z2Ý u6qÍÞ {Tr<µz~àß<á]âäã6åæ8xEÀç<ĶKz||À:Â6{T·è½ezr<µ{T·Mr¶T¶Tr e<{T|ÙTu6¶@~@z2éGzReÄ@·<@ z|yIz|$r{]~ ~@zR|rArey$zL|<{T½e}T8e|ê|Iµ¶Trez~eØ·Iz|{@zRAr<¨¶T}6e¶KIzLXr{T·<}]r<·<z| ݨÁpLqÍÞ8x@!µ¶6eyIz|ÄeI @}T½e{TzR EÂz|{Tr< T{T·
(13) rèyIr ez8lÂ<ÀZy$z8eÚTre<{Tbe Kz!¶KzRÀçeµz~4Ù fÜr<z|MeTzµzR6¶@ezRyIz|{Tz|=ÀpuO¶T~@zµ{-¶6Ar<Re|zIxcÄzµ]ry$zµ}@z~Me ¶KzR|À:Â)rè{O}Tè KzR <ÀͽAr{]~@rA~@|z|~àr<{T~¶KzR|r<¨¶T}@e¶K<zp½ezrµ{@·Õr¶T¶@ |reI{@|ÙKÄTzRzM¶KzR|Ú]r e<{T2rez=}T¶eMeµz|b
(14) r<zRbe]r{z×E}Ty<r<z|{E ¶6eI·Ar<µØØeez|{{rµÁpLq}@8àr<!2Ù ´ zèTry$z=µ¶@z|µz|{Eez~r
(15) |Iµ¶@z8!ÀçMu6¶@~@zIÙG¾ez|µ{TrÂ%ez|}@e!T eTr |Iµ¶@z|~)uO¶T~@zb¶@e<·<ArµÄrezbeI}@·I@µr<ÄzRë.|z|{EÄreTzb|<µ¶Tz~4x z|×O}@yIrzR{O2¶6eI·<Arµ|Ù ì. íTîïKðGñ òèóMôcïGõeñî. ö 1G9
(16) HK9W@97:>6÷GN9<?@S=>6øN)QG7XS8J:Nà9IHKJç3Ü;eSR589I3ONJ:?G^%3O÷G÷G7:Jçù3ESRJX>@?4;pJç;=úc9<ù >@NJX?G^Ü36?-JX?4ù589I36;Aû JX?G^@7X`ÅJ:Nà÷c>658SR36?TSÛ;A>6øCSeü!36589g36ù S8J:W]JSe`ýS8>ý3@ùù >@QG?TS%øä>65Ûøä589Iþ@Q49?TS87:`wù|1436?G^6J:?G^5R9<þTQGJ:589û Nà9<?TSR;<ÿ g>@589=36?4HN>65R9=?G9<üwøä>@58N%3OSR;ù>6N÷c9 S89=S8>);AS85RQ4ù S8QG5R9 S8149=N%3OJ:?ÜN9<HKJç3.Se`]÷f9I;D ù 5R9<3ESRJX?4^Ü3O?g9 K÷G7:>@;8J:>6?-JX?-øä>@58N%3OSèù >@?TW@958S89<5R;<ÿ ö 1G9
(17) ?G9<9<Høä>@5èù >@?TS8J:?TQ4>6Q4; J:?G?G>EWE3OS8J:>6? n2}6eT< |}@ezR{O!rI~@~6ez||¸]jl{T½ee}6ezMÀØ<µ¶T}6e{@·µcz|AT{@II·ÂEx4T{@z|zÕnØr<~@z|MÂàÀ u6|z|{@|z||ÙTÍÙ èÙ s <@xcvI< à 6xGszR l{T·@xGT{]rOÙ t ¨
(18) r<C¸ ÈI§6©O¬ © ¢6°O¬$ ¹¾²l©O c² |¢.
(19) JX?-SR1G9µNQG7XS8J:N9<HKJç3ÜHK9<W]J:ù9µJX?4HGQ4;eSR58`1436; ;81GJXøCS89IHg3O?-JX?fù 5R9<36;8J:?G^÷43O58S=>OøØ;eSR589I3ON ÷458>6û ù 9<;R;8JX?G^àøä5R>6N 1f3O5|HKü!36589MS8>Ü;8>OøCSeüp3O5R96DTS8>%;81G>658S89<?ÛSR1G9.S8J:N9 ûlS8>6ûlN%3O569S lÿ. >658S8Q4?43ESR97:`6DTS81G9µHK9<W69<7X>@÷GN9?TS >Oø ;AS85R9<36NàJ:?G^3O÷G÷47XJçù3OS8J:>6?4;!5R97:JX9I;2>@?ü!97:7¾QG?4HG958û ;eSR>T>KHw7XJ:úG5|3O5RJX9I;>6øM>6÷c95|3ESRJX>@?4;)øä>6
(20) 5 47XS89<58J:?G^4DØù>6?]W69<5ASRJX?G^ >65%HK9<^65|36HKJ:?G^N)QG7XS8J:Nà9IHKJç3 ;eSR589I3ON%; c[]> ÿ Q45ASR1G95RN>65R96DESR>36ù<ù >6Q4?@SØøä>@5bWE3O5RJX>@Q4;Ø3O÷4÷G7XJçù3OS8J:>6?5R9<þTQGJ:589û Nà9<?TSR;<DLN%3O?]`ÖJXN÷G7:9N9?TS|3ES8J:>6? WE3658Jç3O?TSR;
(21) >Oø=ù >@NàN>@? ;eSR589I3ON >@÷f9<5R3OS8J:>6?4;3O5R9%>OøCS89<? 3$W$36JX7ç3Oú47X9@ÿ ab9 S<D¾HKQ49SR>ÛSR1G9)7ç36 ù ->6ø÷G5R>6^65|3ONNJ:?G^%7:36?G^6Qf3O^69);AQG÷4÷f>@5ASIDfSR1G9HK9W@97:>6÷GN9?TSÕ>Oø ;eSR589I3ONJX?4^è3O÷4÷G7XJçù3OS8J:>6?4; SR9?4HG;SR>èúc9p7:36úf>@5Aû½J:?@SR9?4;8J:W696D$ù Q4Núc95|;A>@Nà9p3O?fH
(22) 95R5R>658ûl÷G5R>6?4 9 JSJ:?]W6>@7XW@9<;Õ7X>Eüpû½7:9W69<7ÄN36?GJ:÷GQG7ç3ES8J:>6?ÖSR>\ù >6÷c9%ü JXS81 úGJXSAû½7X9<W69<7bHG3ES|3-7:3$`@>6QKSµ>Oø ;AS85R9<3ON øä>65RN3OSR;<Dbù >@Nà÷47XJçù3OS89<HÅ÷G7:QGN)úGJX?4^ >Oø
(23) ù >@Nà÷c>6?49?TSR;<Dbù 5RJSRJ:ù<3O7=N9<Nà>@58`ýN36?43O^@9N9?TSID 3O?4HNà9S8Jçù QG7:>6Qf;;Rù|1G9IHKQG7:JX?G^è>Oø4÷458>Kù 9I;8;8J:?G^M;AS89÷f;ÿ ö 1G9I;A9pHKJ %ùQG7XS8J:9<;Ä3O5R92ù>6N÷f>@QG?4HK9IH úT`S8149)÷c958øä>65RN%3O?4ù9
(24) ù 5RJSRJ:ù<3O7L?f3ES8Q4589)>OøØN>@;ASÕ;AS85R9<3ONJ:?G^Ü3O÷4÷G7XJçù3OS8J:>6?4;<"ÿ !è;è3Ü589I;AQG7XS<D ;eSR589I3ONJX?4^ ÷G58>@^65|3ON%;%3O5R9-Se`]÷GJçù3O7:7:`ýN%3O?]Q4367X7:`Tûl>@÷KS8J:NJ #<9<Hwøä>65ÛS8J:Nà9@D236?4H >OøCSR9? øä>@5 ;A÷43@ù 9.J:?SR1G9
(25) ù3@;A9Õ>OøÄ9N)úf9IHGHK9IH;8`K;eSR9N%;<ÿ $&%('*),+.-0/213. ö 1GJ:;2÷436÷f9<5J:?@SR58>KHKQfù 9<;23HK>@N%3OJ:?Kû½;8÷c9<ù J fù 7ç3O?4^6Q436^6&9 54.[K6P 6 D 7f?f3ON9<HÜ[]÷4J:HK7:96DTøä>@5 HK9W@97:>6÷GJ:?G^.;eSR589I3ONJX?4^Õ36÷G÷G7:J:ù<3ES8J:>6?f;ÿ ö 1GJç;Ä7:36?G^6Qf3O^6929?436úG7:9<;Ä1GJ:^61Kû½7:9W69<7K3O?4HàHK9<ù7:365R3Oû S8J:W69Õ÷G58>@^65|3ONNJX?4^>Oø;eSR589I3ONJX?4^)3O÷4÷G7XJçù3OS8J:>6?4;!ü JXS81G>@QKS ÷f9<5Aøä>@58N%36?4ù 9è7X>T;8;<ÿ04M>@N36JX?Gû ;A÷c9<ù8J fùÕW@95R8J fù<3ESRJX>@?4;36589Õ÷f9<5Aøä>@58N9IHÜ>6?-[]÷GJçHK7:9Õ÷458>@^65|3ON%;ØSR>)9<?G143O?fù 9ÕS81G9<JX5p5R>6úGQf;eS8û ?G9<;R;ÿ 9;:<,=> ?A@CB D > E D ö 1G9
(26) HK9<;8J:^6?-3O?4H-HK9<W697:>6÷4Nà9<?TSp>6øØ[K÷GJ:HG7X9
(27) Jç; ú43@;A9IHÛ>@?g3SR1G>65R>6Q4^61 3O?4367X`K;8J:;>OøZSR1G9ÕHG>6N%3OJ:?Ü>OøL;AS85R9<36NJX?G^à3O÷G÷47XJçù3OS8J:>6?4;<ÿ ö 1GJç;p3O?4367X`K;8J:;1436;2J:?4ù 7:Q4HK9IH%S8149 ;eSRQ4HK` >Oø=WE3658J:>6Q4;);A÷c9<ù8J cù3ESRJX>@?4;)>Oøè;ASR36?4HG3O5|HKJ #9IH ;eSR589I3ONJX?4^ 3O÷4÷G7XJçù3OS8J:>6?4F ; Gf D H7p3@; ü29<7X7Z3@;!Se`T÷4J:ù<3O7Z;AS85R9<3ONJ:?G^÷G5R>6^65|3ON%;<ÿ > Qc9<5R;
(28) 1GJX^@1Kû½7X9<W697bù>6?4;AS85RQ4ù SR;µ3O?fHÖH43ESR3Se`]÷c9<;
(29) S8143OS
(30) 9?436úG7X9%÷458>6û IJ> 7KMLON PL%[K÷GJ:HG7X9Ü ^65|3ONN95|;cS8>=ù >@?4ù Jç;897:`M9 K÷G5R9<;R;¾;AS85R9<3ON ÷G5R>]ù9<;R;AJ:?G^fPÿ 4M>@N36JX?Gû½;8÷f9Iù J fùbHG3OSR3!Se`]÷c9<;Z36?4H 3ESASR58J:úGQKSR9<;pù36÷KS8Q4589.HK9<HGJ:ù<3ES89IH3@;A÷c9<ù SR;!>OøÄ;A>@N9èWE3O7:QG9I;0ÿ 4è>6N%3OJ:?Kû;A÷c9<ù8J fùÕù >@?4;AS85RQ4ùS|; 3Oú4;AS85|36ù Sp>EW@95pù >@NàN>@?÷G5R>6^@5R36N ÷43ES8S89<58?4;<ÿ 9 DOL = R=S*> N T![]÷4J:HK7:9Ü÷G5R>6^@5R36NNà9<5µ?G99IH>6?G7:` ;8÷c9<ù JXøä` S81G9ÛS85R9<3ESRN9?TS
(31) >Oø=3g^@JXW@9? ;eSR589I3OV N UcS81G9Üù>6N÷GJ:7X9<5èSR1G9?ÖN%3O÷4;ÕSR1G9%;A÷c9<ù8J cù3ESRJX>@? J:?TS8>g3O? P9 Üù J:9?TSµJ:Nà÷47X9<Nà9<?TSR3Eû S8J:>6?ZXÿ W?Køä>@58N%3OS8J:>6?5R9<þTQGJ:5R9<HgSR>ÛSR58J:^6^@95µHK>@N36JX?Gû½;8÷f9Iù J fù)>6÷KSRJXNJ #<3ESRJX>@?4;ÕJ:;µù<3O÷KSRQG5R9<H JX?S8149[]÷GJçHK7X9µ÷458>@^65|3ON-ÿ Y.: ZO[\@]S Õ[]÷GJçHK7:9
(32) Jç;M;R3Eøä95pSR143O?\3Ü^69?495|3O7Xûl÷GQ458÷c>@;89è7ç3O?4^6Q436^69.úf9Iù36Q4;A9µJXSR;è;A`]?TSR3 36?4H ;A9<N36?TS8Jçù;Ø9<?43OúG7:9=HK>@N36JX?Gû½;8÷f9Iù J fù!W69<58J fù3OS8J:>6?4;< ÿ W?%÷4365ASRJ:ùQG7:365<D$SR1G9è[]÷4J:HK7:9Mù>6N÷GJ:7X9<5 ù|1G9< ù K;2S81G9
(33) ù>6?4;8Jç;eSR9?4ù`Ü>OøØù >@Nà÷c>6?49?TS=ù >6N÷c>@;8JSRJX>@?36?4HNà9<N>65R`Üúf9<143$W]JX>@5<ÿ ö 149àJçHK9I3->Oø 37ç3O?4^6Q436^69HK9<HKJçù3OS89IHSR>\;eSR589I3ON ÷458>Kù 9I;8;8J:?G^1f36;
(34) 367X5R9<3@HK`gúf9<9? HKJç;eû ù Q4;R;A9IHJX?%9 KJ:;AS8J:?G^µ7:JSR95|3ES8Q4589@_ÿ ^=9<W69<5ASR1G97:9<;R;DE9 KJ:;AS8J:?G^36÷G÷G5R>@36ù|149<;Ø3O5R9 9JXS81495b7:JXNJXS89IH S8> J:?@SR58>KHKQfù J:?G^ 37:36?G^6Qf3O^69øä>65Û^67:QGJX?4^ ù >6N÷c>6?G9<?TSR;%>6ø.3 ;AS85R9<36N 7XJ:úG5|3O5R` ` a ½Db>@5 ^69<36589IH%SR>Eü!365RHG;!9 ]÷47X>@JSRJX?G^àSR1G9.øä9<3OS8QG5R9<;p>6ø3;A÷c9<ù8J cù.143O5|HKüp3O5R9M÷G7ç3ES8øä>65Rb N cKD dlÿ.
(35) 3 ' ' ) ö 1GJ:;=÷43O÷c95 N%3@9<;2S8149.øä>67:7X>Eü J:?G^%ù >@?@SR58J:úGQKSRJX>@?4; 143$W69J:HK9<?TS8J 49<H ù>6NN>6? 3@;A÷c9<ù SR;Û36?4H @9` ù >6?fù 9÷GSR;ÜQf;A9IH JX? S81G9ÖHK9W@97Xû
(36) >6÷G9 N9<?@Sµ>6ø!;AS85R9<3ONJ:?G^36÷G÷G7:J:ù<3ESRJX>@?4;DÍú43@;A9IH>@? 3-ù 7:>@;89à9G3ONJ:?43ESRJX>@?>Oø2W$3658J:>6Qf; ;eSR589I3ONJ:?G^Û÷G5R>6^@5R36N%;M36;èü!97:7Ä3@;è;8÷c9<ù J fù<3ES8J:>6?f;è>6ø2;ASR3O?fHG3O5|HKJ#9<H;eSR589I3ONJX?4^3O÷Gû ÷G7:J:ù<3ES8J:>6?f;ÿ ÷G5R9<;89?TSàS81G9-HKO9 4?GJXS8J:>6?Å>Oø.[K÷GJ:HG7X9@DÄ3 1GJ:^61Kû½7:9W69<7 3O?4HwHK9<ù7:365R3OS8J:W69Û7ç3O?4^6Q436^69
(37) HK9<9HGJ:ù<3ES89IH S8>wS8149 ;8÷f9Iù J fù3OS8J:>6? >6ø);eSR589I3ONJ:?G^ý3O÷4÷G7XJçù3OS8J:>6?4;<ÿ ö 149 7ç3O?G^@Q43O^@9gJ:; ;eSR58>@?G^67:`àSe`]÷f9IH36?4HÜ9<?43OúG7:9<;!WE3O5RJ:>6Q4;pù >@?4;8J:;AS89<?4ù `%ù|1G9I ù ];<ÿ ö 1G9Õ589I;AQG7XS8J:?G^HK9^@589<9 >Oø!58>@úGQ4;AS8?G9I;8;Õ>Oøp3g[]÷GJçHK7X9%÷458>@^65|3ON ^6>]9<;Õúc9`@>6?4Hü 143ES
(38) ù36? úc9Ü36ù|14JX9<W69<Hü JSR1 3O?9<þTQGJ:WE3O7:9?TS=÷G5R>6^65|3ON ü 5RJS8S89<?J:?g3à^69?495|3O7Xûl÷GQ458÷c>@;89M7ç3O?G^@Q43O^@96ÿ S8143OS2[]÷GJçHK7X9MJ:;Ä1GJ:^6147X`)9 K÷G5R9<;R;AJ:W69@ÿ W½Sb1f36;Äúc99?%Qf;A9IH
(39) SR>
(40) HK9<;Rù 5RJXúc9=3Õü J:HG9
(41) 5R36?G9=^6;89è1G>E>Oüý ø ;AS85R9<36NJX?G^à3O÷G÷47XJçù3OS8J:>6?4; ¨;899Õ>6QG5!ü!9ú;8JXS8
(42) 9 G D]JX?fù 7:Q4HKJ:?G^SR5R3@HKJXS8J:>6?4367 >6?G9I;Ø7:J @9p3µ[ 9<?4ù >KHK9<5<D@3µ[ HK9<ù>]HG95IDO3O?4H3O? ghèû =36Q4HKJ:>.9?4ù>]HG953@; ü29<7X7 36; ;8÷f9Iù Jç3O7Xûl÷GQ458÷c>@;89Õ;AS85R9<36NJX?G^%36÷G÷G7:J:ù<3ES8J:>6?f;!;8Q4ù|1g36;23O5Rü!3 ÜP9 QÍ9<ùSIDGü 1GJçù|1 36HeQf;eS|;-0 4Mû½36Q4HKJ:> S8>ý1G9<3@HK÷G1G>@?G9<A ; lDp3O?4H !MQ4HKJ:> gJ K95IDü 1GJçù|1 NJ K9I;ÜSeü!> ;eSR95R9>%3OQfHKJX>%;AS85R9<36N;!J:?TS8>>6?G9µN>@?G>%;eSR589I3ON ½ÿ
(43) S8 J:N9\9<HG;=9;8NN%>63O?47:7X;A9<S85p5|3ES8SR14936?S8149I3Oþ@SÜQ4JX[KWE÷G3OJ:7:HG97X?T9gSèJç0 ;%ù ÷G>@58?4>@^6ù Jç5|;A3O9@N%ÿ;<èÿ QG5Û[]÷GJçHK7:9g÷G5R>6^65|3ON%;à3O5R9Q4÷wSR> ÷GJ:7X9<5Møä>@5.[K÷GJ:HG7X9à÷G5R>6^65|3ON%;<ÿ ö 1G9à^69<?G95|3ESR9<Hgù>]HG9
(44) J:;M9à36;p14P9 3$ÜùW@9JXJ:9<Nà?@S=÷47X3@9<;pNà9<9<þT?TQGS89<J:W$H 367X39<?TùSp>6N ÷458>@^65|3ON%;!ü 58JXSASR9?JX?0èÿ "13 '51 []9<ù S8J:>6? \÷G5R9<;89?TS|;
(45) SR1G9gHKJ8ÜùQG7SRJX9I;JX?]W@>67:W69<H JX? HK9W@97:>6÷GJ:?G^Ö3Ö;AS85R9<36NJX?G^Ö3O÷G÷47XJçù3Oû S8J:>6?Zÿ [K9<ùSRJX>@M ? J:?TS85R>KHKQ4ù 9I;.S8149Û[]÷GJçHK7X9%7ç3O?4^6Q436^696Dcøä>Kù Qf;AJ:?G^g>6?ÖSR1G9%N%3OJ:?Ö7ç3O?4^6Q436^69 3Oú4;AS85|36ù S8J:>6?4;<ÿL[]9<ù S8J:>6? Gg^6J:W69I;
(46) 3O?>EW@95RWTJ:9ü >OøpS81G9ù >6N÷GJ:7ç3ES8J:>6?Ö÷G5R>Kù 9<;R;<DL3O?4HÖ7:J:;ASR; S81G9ÜN%36JX?W69<58J fù<3ES8J:>6?f;µ3O?4HÖ>6÷GS8J:NàJ #<3OS8J:>6?4;.÷c958øä>65RN9<HÖ>6? 3\[]÷4J:HK7:9Ü÷G5R>6^@5R36N-ÿ¾[K9<ùû S8J:>6? c3@;8;89<;R;A9I;bSR1G9
(47) 3O÷4÷G58>T36ù|1ZÿK[]9IùS8J:>6? dà÷G589I;A9<?TSR;2S81G9.5R97ç3ESR9<HÜü!>65 ÍDK3O?4H-[]9<ù S8J:>6? H ù >6?fù 7:Q4HK9<;!SR1G9µ÷436÷f9<5=3O?4HHKJç;8ùQ4;8;89<;!øäQGS8QG5R9µü2>@5 Íÿ +.-0/213. . õ"! ô¾ó$#ïGõ"%'&Öõ8î()%+*%,#Añ.-èõ8î0/21432ïKð5%,176 õ8î0/289-$-$#8õAô1ïGõeñî. ?SR1GJ:;µ;89<ù S8J:>6?ZDÍü!9àHGJ:;Rù Q4;R;èS81G9Jç;8;8QG9I;èJ:?]W6>@7XW@9<HgJ:?ÖHG9W69<7X>@÷GJ:?G^3;AS85R9<3ONJ:?G^36÷G÷G7:Jû ù3ESRJX>@?3O?fHgJX7:7:Q4;eSR5R3OS89S81G9<N ü JSR1\Seü!>Üü2>@5]J:?G^Ü9 K36N÷G7X9I;Dc?436Nà9<7X`@Dµ[ 9?4ù>KHKJX?4^ 3O?4HQ4;R3O^69.>6øLS8149[]> Û7:JXúG5|3O5R`6ÿ 9 45|;eS=úG5RJ:9;:4`ÜJ:?TS85R>KHKQ4ù 9ÕSR1G9<;89µ9G3ON÷G7:9<;<ÿ W. +< =?> @ 3A ' BDCFE -5G / *H 1) µ[ S85|3O?4;Rù >KHKJ:?G^ CS8149g÷G58>Kù9<;R;>OøÕù>KHKJX?4^36?4H HK9<ù>KHKJX?4^)9?436úG7:9<;%;8÷f9<9<ù|1wS8> úc9 S85|3O?4;8NJS8S89<H%S8>3HKJ:^6JXSR367cù97:7XQG7ç3O5S89<7X9Iù >6NN)QG?GJçù3ESRJX>@?Û;8`];AS89<N-ÿ ö 1G9.;8÷f9<9<ù|1Û;8JX^@?43O7fJ:; ù >6N÷G5R9<;R;89<HÖúf9øä>65R9ÜJXSR;µSR5R36?4;8NàJç;R;AJ:>6?ZDZS81]Q4;
(48) 5R9<HGQ4ù J:?G^gSR1G9Û;8J#<9Ü>Oø JXSR;àHKJX^@JS|3O7b5R9÷4589û ;A9<?@S|3ESRJX>@?ü 1GJ:7:9 @99<÷GJX?4^à36?3@ùù 9<÷KSR36úG7:9.þTQ4367XJXSe`%>OøS8149.HG9<ù >KHK9IHÛ>@QKS8÷4QKS<ÿ ö 149µ[.
(49) ù >KHK95Øü!>65 K;>6?%
(50) 3 Eû½úGJXSØQG?GJXøä>65RN ÷GQG7ç;89 ûù >KHK9pN>]HGQG7:3OS8J:>6? ähp0 AØ;8÷f9<9<ù|1àJX?G÷4QKS2;8JX^6û 4? 3O7lD¾;836Nà÷47X9IH\3ESµF.#6ÿ ö 1G9J:?G÷GQKSµJç;Õ÷G58>Kù9<;R;A9IH->6? 3Üøä5R36N9 û½úT`Tûløä5R36N9
(51) ú436;8Jç;Dcü JSR1 3àøä5R36Nà9
(52) HGQG5R3OS8J:>6?>Oø àN%; d;R3ON÷G7:9<; ÿ ö 1G9
(53) øäQG7X7L5R3OS89µ9?fù >KHK95J G ÷G589I;A9<?TS89<HJ:? S81GJç;!÷43O÷c95S85|3O?4;Aøä>65RN%;3µøä5|3ON9è>Oø d
(54) ;R3ON÷G7:9<;2JX?TS8>à3
(55) úG7:>Kù >Oø(dµúGJXSR;<D]7X9I36HKJ:?G^µSR> 3)ú4JS=5|3ESR9Õ>6ø .ú4÷4;ÿ []> àJç;p3
(56) 7:JXú45R3658`à>OøL36Q4HKJ:>);AS85R9<3ON ÷G5R>Kù 9I;8;8JX?4^ù >@Nà÷c>6?49?TSR;<ÿ_W½Sp>QÍ95|;3)ù >@NàN%36?4H 7XJ:?G9J:?TS89<5Aø¨3@ù 9gSR143ES9?436úG7X9I;36? 3OQ4HGJXM > f7X9 S8> úc9ù >6?]W@958S89<Hwøä5R>6N >6?G9øä>65RN%3ESÜSR> 3O?G>6S81G9<5< ÿ b3658J:>6Q4;ÄO9 Qc9IùS|;b3O?4;H 47XS89<5R;ù3O?úc9 JX?f;A9<5ASR9<HàJX?àSR1G9=ù >@?TW@95|;AJ:>6?)÷G5R>]ù9<;R;ÿ Tû 3ON÷G7:9<;2JX?4ù7XQfHK9µ36HGHKJ:?G^à3O?Û9Iù|1G>4D];8ü!36÷G÷GJ:?G^ù|1436?G?G97ç;<DT36?4HÜú436?4HÜ÷f36;R ; E589 e9<ù2S 47SR95|;ÿ ! HGHKJXS8J:>6?4367X7:`6DKSR1G9
(57) ù >@NN36?4H7XJ:?G9µJ:?TS8958ø¨36ù9.9?436úG7X9I;=3OQfHKJX
(58) > 47:9<; S8>%úc9
(59) 589Iù >@5RHK9IHÛ36?4H ÷G7:3$`@9<H¾ÿ
(60) ' H -0/6/6' 'B - 3 1\-5G ' 'B X /21_ ' - ' ' B 3 -5G ! ;eSR589I3ONJX?4^.36÷G÷G7:J:ù<3ESRJX>@?)Jç;Ø>OøCSR9?%;8÷f9Iù J 49<HàJ:?Køä>65RN%3O7:7X`)Q4;AJ:?G^µ3.^65|3O÷41Kûl7:J69!?G>OS|3ES8J:>6?Lÿ ! ?G>KHK9µ589<÷G5R9<;89?TSR;p3%;AS85R9<3ON 47SR95=ü 14J:ù|1S85|3O?f;eøä>@58N%;!÷43O58S8Jçù Q47:365!÷f3O58SR; >6ø3%;AS85R9<3ON JSR9N-ÿ6!M? 9<HK^@9ÛHKO9 4?G9<;
(61) S81G9 :4>Eü >OøpS81G9;eSR589I3ON JSR9N%;6ÿ !=7XS81G>@QG^61SR1GJç;?G>6SR3OS8J:>6?J:; ù >6?]W@9?GJ:9?TS=3ESè3%ù>6?4ù9÷KSRQ43O7L7X9<W697lDGJXSèù36?-úf9ù>6N÷G7:9 S8>ÜN%3O÷g;8Q4ù|1g3%;A÷c9<ù8J cù3ESRJX>@? JX?TS8>\36?JXN÷G7:9N9?TS|3ES8J:>6?Lÿ 1GJ:7X93g;A÷c9<ù8J fù<3ESRJX>@? Se`]÷GJçù367X7:`HK9I;8ù58J:úc9<;
(62) ;8>6N9Ü;AS85R9<3ON SR36; K;Ü36;Ûúf9<JX?4^ ÷f9<5Aøä>@58N9IHwJ:? ÷4365R367X7:97lD36?ÅJ:N÷G7:9N9?TSR3OS8J:>6? ?G9<9<HG;ÜS8> J:?]W6_> 69-S8149 ù >65R5R9<;8÷f>@?4HKJ:?G^=ù >@Nà÷c>6?49?TSR;;A9IþTQG9?TS8Jç3O7:7:`6ÿ ö 1GJ:; N%3O÷G÷4JX?G^è?G99IHG;LS8>=S|3 @9J:?@SR>è3@ùù >@QG?TS JXN÷G7:9N9?TS|3ES8J:>6? HK9SR36JX7ç;µ>OøpSR1G9Ü;eSR589I3ON SR36; K;.JX?]W@>67:W69<HZDZ;AQ4ù|1 3@;.S81G9%÷c>@;R;8JXúGJ:7:JSe` >Oø ;AJçHK9 û½P9 QÍ9<ù SR;ZS8>M3p^@7X>@ú43O76;ASR3OS89@Oÿ W?4HKJ:W]J:HGQ43O7T;eSR589I3ON S|36; K;¾589IþTQGJX5R9b;8÷f9Iù J fùbHG3OSR3p7ç3$`6>6QGSR;<D ü 1GJ:ù|1Ô9?TSR36JX7ÕHG3ES|3ýù >@?]W695|;8JX>@?ZÿØhØ3O58SR;>Oø
(63) 3ý;AS85R9<36N JXS89<N N%3$` ù >@585R9<;8÷c>6?4HwS8>ýúGJS øä5R36^6N9?TSR;<DKü 1GJçù|1N)Q4;AS=úf9
(64) 3@ùù 9I;8;89<HÛQ4;8JX?G^7:>Eüpûl7:9W@97ÍúGJXS=>6÷c95|3ESR>65|;ÿ. <+= <. $&%61 + 3. FC E -5G / H*1 = ! ;8JXN÷G7:8J f9<H W@95|;AJ:>6?>Oø SR1G9;ASR36?4HG365RHKJ#9IHDµ[ øäQG7:7Xûl5|3ESR9Û;A÷c99Iù|1 9?Kû ù >KHKJ:?G^ÛHKJç3O^@5R36Nb G Jç;MHG9÷GJçùSR9<HgJ:? JX^@QG5R9 6ÿ ö 1G9
(65) J:?G÷GQKS.;A÷c99Iù|1-øä5R36Nà9J:;. 45|;eSM÷4589û ÷G58>Kù9<;R;A9IHýSR>ý÷G5R>KHKQ4ù93O? > QÍ;89 S8ûøä5R99;8J:^6?4367Dbü 14J:ù|1 Jç;%SR1G9? ;AQGú5e9<ùSR9<H SR>ý3 45|;AS >65|HK95!÷G5R9 û½9N÷G143@;AJç; 47XS89<J5 Ahb589<÷G5R>]ù9<;R; MJ:?ÜSR1G9 4^6Q45897ÿ ö 1G9;d);836Nà÷47X9I;>@úKSR36JX?G9IH 3O5R9MSR1G9?g3O?f3O7:`];89<HÛS8>%HK9S89<58NJ:?G9ÕS81G9
(66) ù>TO9 Üù J:9?TSR;!øä>@5pS81G9
(67) ;81G>658SpS89<58N 36?43O7:`K;AJç; 47XS895 ¨PZhp0 ÿ ö 1G9<;89
(68) ÷4365R36N9 S89<5R;M3O5R9.S81G9<?\Q4;89<H-SRT > 47XS895MS81G 9 d%;836Nà÷47X9I;ÿ ö 1G95R9<;8QG7XSMJ:; d;836N÷G7X9I;M>6øbS8149à;81G>658SÕS895RN 589I;AJçHKQ4367Ø;AJ:^6?4367 l[ ö ! ÿ >65èS81G9à5R9N%3OJ:?GJ:?G^Û>@÷f9<5R3Oû S8J:>6?4;<DKS8149
(69) ;A÷c99Iù|1Ûøä5|3ON9.J:;MHKJXW]JçHK9<HJ:?@SRT > G%;AQGúGûøä5|3ON9<;p9I36ù|1ù >6?TS|3OJ:?GJX?4
(70) ^ G!;836Nà÷47X9I; >OøÍS81G9Õ;A14>658SbS89<58N 589I;AJçHKQ43674;8JX^@?43O7lÿ 3@ù|1Ü;AQ4úKûøä5|3ON9 Jç;÷458>Kù 9I;8;89<Hàú]`)S81G9M;8QGú4;89<þTQG9<?TS øäQG?4ùSRJX>@?43O7L97:9N9?TSR;#"Üü!9.589øä95pS8>SR1G9<;89.97:9N9?TS|;=36;$ R[]QGúKû 5|3ON9Õhb5R>]ù9<;R;AJ:?G^ |ÿ !=7XS81G>@QG^61SR1GJ:;2Jç;23
(71) ;8J:Nà÷47XJ 49<HÜWTJ:9ü >6ø¾S81G9µ[ 9?fù >KHKJ:?G^
(72) ÷G5R>Kù 9<;R;<DOJSp;A14>Eü=;ØS8149 SR3O?4^67:9<H÷43ESR14;p3O?4H;eS|3O^@9<;!JX?]W@>67:W69<HÜJX?øä>65RNJX?G^àSR1G&9 dOûlú4JSp9?4ù>KHK9<HÛúG7X>K ù G;AS85R9<3ON JSR9N%;Ä?G99IHµSR>Õúc9 ;A÷47XJXS<DEN95R^69IH
(73) 3O?fH);8143O5R9<H36ù 5R>@;R; W$3658J:>6Qf; ;ASR36^69<;<ÿ ö 1G9<;892J:?TS85RJ:ù<36ùJX9I; 589Iþ@Q4JX5R9Õ;8÷c9<ù Jç3O7 ù3O5R9èS8>%úc9µN36÷G÷c9<HJX?TS8>Ü36?O9 Üù J:9?TS=JXN÷G7:9N9<?@S|3ESRJX>@?Zÿ <+=&% $&%61(' 1\1) - 6-5HH T/ 'G '+* 1V-, 3 1\-5G ' 'B + 3 B 3 -5G ö 1G914JX^@1wW@>67:QGN9Û>Oø.;eSR589I3ON JXS89N%;àSR> ÷G5R>Kù 9I;8;à3O?4H S81G9g;AS85RJX?4^69?TSà589I3O7XûSRJXN9-ù >6?Gû ;eSR5R36JX?TSR;ØS8>
(74) ;R3ES8Jç;Aøä`
(75) S85|3O?f;A7ç3ESR9 JX?TS8>µ14JX^@1Kûl÷c958øä>65RN%3O?4ù9p9K÷f9IùS|3ES8J:>6?f;Øü 1G9?ÜHG9W69<7X>@÷GJ:?G^.
(76) Sub−Frame Processing. Sub−Frame Processing Preprocess. LPC. STA. Sub−Frame Processing. Sub−Frame Processing. Ò ]Ò. Á u Ó m2 t q@Ø u6¶KzRz|8 t {@|O~@{@· r<·<Ar. 3;AS85R9<36NàJ:?G^÷G5R>6^65|3ON-ÿ !M;µ3589I;AQG7XS<DÍSR1G9÷G5R>6^65|3ONN95è1436;èSR>N%36?TQf3O7:7X`-÷c958øä>65RN 3 ?TQ4Núc95%>Oø.>6÷GS8J:NàJ#<3OS8J:>6?4;<DØQG?TS8J:7 SR1G9g÷f9<5Aøä>@58N%36?4ù 9-3O?4HÅ5R9<;8>6QG5|ù 9Q4;R3O^@9^@>@3O7ç;3O5R9 3ESAS|3OJ:?G9<HZÿ ! ;AS85R9<36NàJ:?G^ ÷G58>@^65|3ON ?G>OS>6?47X` 5R9<þTQGJ:589I;7:>Kù3672>@÷KS8J:NJ#I3ES8J:>6?f;DØ;8Q4ù|1w3@; 7X>]>6÷-SR5R36?4;Aøä>65RN3OS8J:>6?4;<DKúGQKSèJS.3O7ç;A>%5R97:JX9I; >6?g^@7X>@ú43O7L>6÷KSRJXNJ#<3ESRJX>@?4; N>@;AS87:`-ù 9?TSR95R9<H 3O5R>6QG?4HN9N>65R`%N%3O?436^69<Nà9<?TS<ÿ CFE -5G / *H 1 = ö 1G9
(77) J:N÷G7:9N9?TSR3OS8J:>6?g>6ø.µ[ øäQG7X7Xû½5R3OS89;8÷f9<9<ù|1-9?fù >KHKJ:?G^4Dc36; ÷G5R>EW]J:HG9<H úT`6QGSASR33O?4H 0!3O5|;AS89? ½DLù >@?TSR3OJ:?4;
(78) 3-?]QGN)úf9<5
(79) >Oø N%3O?]Q4367b>6÷GS8J:NàJ#<3OS8J:>6?4;µ;8Q4ù|1 3@; ù >KHK9.JX?47XJ:?GJ:?G^4ÿ +< = $&%61(' 1\1) - 6 -5HH T/ 'G '+* 1 1 G 3 - - B 1 G 1 [TS85R9<36NàJ:?G^3O÷G÷47XJçù3OS8J:>6?4;)Se`]÷GJçù3O7:7:` NàJ:?GJ:NJ#<9-H43ESR3Öù >@÷]`TJ:?G^S8>589IHKQ4ù9ÛSR1G9gù >@;AS>Oø Nà9<N>65R`wN%3O?f3O^69<N9?TS<ÿ ö >ý36÷G÷G7:`ýSR1GJç;;AS85|3ESR9^6`@DbSeü!> N%3 e>@5Û36;8÷f9IùS|;Ü?G9<9<H SR>ýúc9 SR3 @9? J:?TS8>Ö36ùù>6QG?TS >65àP9 Üù J:9?fù `589I36;8>6?4;<D 36? J:Nà÷47X9<Nà9<?TSR3ESRJX>@? >OøÕ3;AS85R9<3ON 47SR95Ü>6øCS89<?Å÷c958øä>65RN%;%;AJçHK9ûlO 9 Qc9IùSR;Û3O?4HÅ9 K÷c9<ù SR;Ü3;8÷f9Iù J fùgHG3ES|37:3$`@>6QKSIÿ * \>@;AS ;eSR589I3ONJX?4^Ö36÷G÷G7:J:ù<3ES8J:>6?f;)?4>OS%>6?G7:` SR5R36?4;eøä>@58N SR1G9gù >@?@SR9?TSR;>6øÕ3;AS85R9<3ONJXS89<N úGQKS S81G9<`Û3O7ç;A>ù|1436?G^69ÕJS|;p7:3$`@>6QKSpJ:?4ù 5R9N9?TS|3O7:7X`Û3@;!JS ^69SR;p÷G5R>Kù 9I;8;89<H _ÍS8149
(80) ;AJ #9Õ>OøÄ3 HG3ES|3øä5|3O^@N9?TS 9 K÷43O?fHG;pü 1G9?JXS=J:;=HG9<ù >@N÷G589I;8;89<"H ÿ ö ü!>Õ;AS85|3ESR9^@JX9I;36589pù >@NNà>@?G7:`
(81) Q4;89<HS8>.JXN÷G5R>EW692S8149 Nà9<N>65R`µQ4;836^69!>OøÍ3Õ;AS85R9<36Nàû JX?G^3O÷G÷47XJçù3OS8J:>6?Zÿ,è?G9à;eSR5R3OS89^@`Jç;èS8>;8ù|1G9IHKQG7:9à;AS85R9<36N f7SR95|;èJ:? 3Û÷43O58S8Jçù Q47:365M>65|HK9<5 HK9÷c9?4HGJX?G^%>@?ÛSR1G9J:5=;8J:HK9ûlO9 Qc9IùS|;=;A>36;!SR>NàJ:?GJ:NJ #<9
(82) ù >6÷]`]J:?G^4ÿ ö 1G9.>6S81G9<5=;eSR5R3OS89^@`%J:; S8>Ü3O7:7:>]ù<3ESR9ÕN9<Nà>@58`36ù<ù >65|HKJ:?G^)S8>S8149
(83) >6QKSR÷GQKSèH43ESR37ç3$`6>@QKS<DG3@;p9<36587:`Û36;=÷f>T;8;8JXú47X9µJ:? S81G9
(84) ;AS85R9<36NàJ:?G^à÷G5R>]ù9<;R;D]SR>589IHKQ4ù 9ÕSR9N÷f>@5R3658`ÛNà9<N>65R`øä5R36^6N9?TSR;<ÿ CFE -5G / H*1 = ö 1G9)J:N÷G7:9N9?TSR3OS8J:>6?\>6øbS8149 µ[ 9?fù >KHK95ÕJç;è>@÷KS8J:NJ#<9<H\S8>NàJ:?GJ:NJ#<9 ù >6÷]`]J:?G^4DÍNJX?4JXNJ#9Ü3O7:7:>]ù<3ESRJX>@? >6øS89<N÷f>@5R3658`\ú4Q0Qc9<5R;µ36?4H N3 KJXNJ#9ÜHG3OSR37X>Kù<3O7:JSe`@ÿ.
(85) >65.9 K36N÷G7X9@D¾ù >6?f;AJçHK95èS8149%[KQGúKû 5|3ON9)h58>Kù 9I;8;8J:?G^ 47XS89<5
(86) ;A14>Eü ?\JX? JX^@QG5R 9 @ÿ ö 149. ù >6N÷c>6?G9<?TSR;èN3 ]JX?G^QG÷\SR1GJç;. f7SR95µ3O5R9)HK9<÷GJçùS89IH\J:? J:^6QG5R9
(87) Gÿ ö 1G9
(88) GOûlú4JSÕ589I;AJçHKQ4367 ;AJ:^6?43672ù<3O7çù QG7ç3ESR9<Hú]`SR1G9Û7:>6?4^gS89<58N ÷G5R9<HKJçùSR>65F P ö h & 47SR95àJ:;
(89) øä9<HSR>\SR1G9Û5R9^@QG7:365 ÷GQG7ç;A9è9Gù JXSR3OS8J:>6?A U h. 2 47XS89<5!3@;3;cEû½úGJXS2;AJ:^6?f3O74ü 1495R9=S8149. 4W@9=1GJ:^61G9I;eSp3O?4HÜ7X>Eü!9<;AS úGJS|;Ø143$W@9!úc99<?÷436HGHG9<Hàü JSRT 1 #9<58>]9<;<ÿ g9N>@58`
(90) Qf;836^69pJ:;b589IHKQ4ù 9IHú]`)÷G58>@÷43O^T3ESRJX?G^èS8149 ?G99IHàøä>65&3 cEû½úGJSbú40Q Qc9<5bú43@ ù Tüp3O5|H¾D$SR>.S81G9 f7SR95bSR143ES367X7:>Kù3OS89<;ØS81G9=J:?4ù>6NJX?4J^ GEû½úGJXS úG0Q QÍ95Iÿ ö 1GJç; ;eSR5R3OS89^@`%97:JXNJ:?43ESR9<; >@?G9.N9N>65R`Û3O7:7:>]ù<3ESRJX>@?3O?fH>@?G9.N9N>65R`Üù >@÷T`@ÿ. STRS. RPE LTP. Ò Ò u6}@ @@Ar<µz!ZeERz|{T·. . . C 33 3 + 3 1 1 )1 3 1- G 'H 13 ;GM/7H51 G 1 - ' ) ö 1G9)9 K÷f9IùS89IH H43ESR3Û7:3$`@>6QKSÕ>Oøp3Û;AS85R9<3ON f7SR95.N%3$`úc9JX?fù >6N÷43OS8J:úG7:9)ü JXS81 S81G9à>6?49 3ESµS8149Üù QG5R589<?TSµ;AS85R9<36N ;ASR3O^@96ÿ ö 14J:;µ;8JSRQ43ESRJX>@?589Iþ@Q4JX5R9<;.5R9ü 5RJSRJX?4^-3÷c>658S8J:>6?>Oø!S8149 ;eSR589I3ONJX?4^g÷G58>@^65|3ON-DZ>@5µøäQG?4ù S8J:>6? ü 5|3O÷G÷4JX?G^>OøpS81G9;eSR589I3ONb 47SR95Iÿ6!M7SR1G>6Q4^61S81495R9 3O5R9ÛN%3O?]` 7:JXúG5|3O5RJ:9<;)>Oøè;AS85R9<36N 47SR95|;DSR1G9-9 K÷f9<5ASRJ:;89589Iþ@Q4JX5R9<Høä>@5àS81G9<JX5%Q4;89>OøCS89<? ^6>]9<;Múf9<`6>6?fH-S81G9;8`T?4>6÷4;8J:;M÷G5R>EWTJçHK9IH-úT`SR1G97:JXú45R3658`N%3O?]Q43O7lÿ ö 149);8J:HK9ûlO9 Qc9IùS|;M>6ø3 47SR95Õ?G99IHgSR>Ûúc9àù<3O5R9 øäQG7:7X`-;AS8Q4HKJ:9<H\S8>3$W6>6JçHg3O?QG?G 9 K÷c9<ù S89<H HG3ES|3ÜN>KHKJ fù3OS8J:>6?3OS 3)^@JXW@9?-;eSR589I3ONJ:?G^à;ASR36^69ÕS81f3ESMù >@585RQG÷KS|;p;AQGúf;A9Iþ@Q49?TS ÷G58>Kù9<;R;AJ:?G^4ÿ <+=. . . . .
(91) . . CFE -5G / *H 1 = []> 47XS89<5R;µù<3O?Öúf9%ù7:3@;8;88J f9<H ú436;89<H>6? S81G9Se`]÷c9à>6ø!;AS85R9<36N ¨;AS89<589<>>@5 Nà>@?G>.S81G9<` ü!>65>@?ZÿÄ02>@?4;AJçHK9<53\ù >@?0 4^@QG5R3OS8J:>6?Öü 1G95R9%SR1G9Û3OQfHKJX> ;eSR589I3ON ÷f36;R;A9I; 9Gù 7:Q4;8JXW@97:`SR1G5R>6QG^@1\;eSR95R9> f7SR95|;ÿ ! HGHKJ:?G^-3Ü?G9<ü 47SR95ÕS81f3ES.>6÷c95|3ES89I;=>@?3ÛN>@?G> ;eSR589I3ON 5R9<þTQGJ:589I;3 ü 5|3O÷4÷f9<5)øäQ4?4ùSRJX>@?wSR143ESÛ;89÷f3O5|3ES89I;
(92) SR1G9g7:9 øCSÛ3O?fHý5RJX^@1TS%;AS85R9<36N%; úf9øä>65R9.36÷G÷G7:`]JX?G^àSR1G9 47XS895è3O?4H589Iù >@Nà÷c>@;89<;2SR1G9
(93) ;eSR589I3ON >@?4ù 9ÕSR1G9 47XS895 Jç;=HK>@?G96ÿ - B ' 'B 1 "1 H )61 ö 1G9)?499<HS8>5R9<HKQ4ù9)N9<Nà>@58`gQf;836^69J:N÷G7:JX9I;ÕS8143OSÕW@95R`-ù>6N÷43@ùSµHG3ES|3Û7ç3$`6>@QKSR;Õ3O5R9 Se`T÷4J:ù<3O7:7X`Q4;89<H øä>65%;eSR589I3ON JXS89N%;<ÿ02>6?4;89<þTQG9<?@SR7X`@D3@ùù9<;R;AJ:?G^J:?4HKJ:W]J:HGQ43O7 49<7:HG;à>6øM3 ;eSR589I3ON JXS89<N >OøCS89<? 589IþTQGJX5R9<;
(94) 7X>Eüpû½7X9<W69<7ØúGJSà>6÷c95|3ESRJX>@?4;ÿL[KQ4ù|1ýù >KHK9%Jç&; ]?G>Eü ?SR>\úc9 143O5|HÜSR>%HK9W@97:>6÷-3O?4HS8>N%3OJ:?TSR36JX?Zÿ <+=. . (
(95) ' H . $&%61. -. . .
(96) CFE -5G / *H 1 = ö 3OúG7:&9 M;81G>Eü=;b36?%9 Gù 9<58÷KS2>OøÍS81G9Õ;eSR58QfùS8Q4589 >6øL&3 dOûlú4JSb9<?4ù >KHK9IH%úG7:>]ù ^69?495|3ES89IH ú]`ÖS81G9µ[ 9<?4ù >KHK9<5<ÿ ö 1GJç;HK9<;Rù 5RJX÷GS8J:>6?ýù7X9I3O5R7X`J:7X7:Q4;AS85|3ES89I;
(97) SR143ES%ù >@Nàû ÷436ù S8?G9I;8;p>6øHG3OSR35R9÷G5R9<;89?TSR3OS8J:>6?%SR5R36?4;87:3OS89<;pJ:?TS8>úGJXSAû½7X9<W69<7ZHG3ES|3)7ç3$`6>@QKS<ÿ. ¾r Ar<µzRezR 2k < }TÀZè T KezR s { ¾r Ar<µzRezR k2}TÀ¾è T KezR qcnm2 v=ÙÙ 6µ
(98) v qcnm2 v ÕÙÙKv 6µ
(99) v| qcnm2 . vµÙÙKv Ù|Ù|Ù qcnm2 . v à ÙÙ@< 6µ
(100)
(101) qcnm2 <µÙÙ@ k!
(102) qcnm2 .ÙÙ6< K qcnm2 6vMÙÙ6< Ó
(103) qcnm2 <
(104) ÙÙ6 6
(105) r6
(106) k!
(107) .ÙÙOI 6µ
(108) K I
(109) ÙÙO. 6µ
(110) µÙÙO Ù|Ù|Ù Ó
(111) 6
(112) r6
(113) Ã ÙÙ 6µ
(114) Ã 6µ
(115) .
(116) ÙÙ k!
(117) 6µ
(118) v . .ÙÙ K Ù|Ù|Ù ÙRÙ|Ù Ó
(119) 6µ
(120) v IµÙÙ6I 6
(121) r6
(122) k!
(123) v IµÙÙ6< 6µ
(124) I K v v|IµÙÙKv|6v 6µ
(125) $ v|$.ÙÙKv|I Ù|Ù|Ù Ó
(126) v 6
(127) r6
(128) v v|<
(129) ÙÙKv|I 6µ
(130) Ov Ë ]Ò r Ar.qc|r ÂE<}@b<ÀceTz t {T|O~6z~sEO2ÀÍeTz=Á ÐT. s { v<vÙÙKv<v v<vÙÙKv<v. ÙRÙ|Ù vR ÙÙKvR Ã vR$ÙÙK v
(131). v ÙÙK v v à ÙÙK v < vIÙÙKv . v
(132) ÙÙKv à vIÙÙKv Ov ÙRÙ|Ù $
(133) ÙÙ@<
(134) ÙÙ@EvIv Ev
(135) ÙÙ@Ev Ev|)ÙÙ@Ev. E v ÙÙ@<Ov <I
(136) ÙÙ@< <
(137)
(138) ÙÙ@< ÙRÙ|Ù Ã ÙÙ@ I u Ó t {@|O~@zR. Õ- õAò$#"% 1Øî0/óF1 /% 3@;A9IH\>@?\S8149HG>6N%3OJ:?3O?f3O7:`];8Jç;è>6ø2;AS85R9<3ON ÷458>Kù 9I;8;8J:?G^4Dfü29à143$W69àJçHK9?TS8J 49IH\SR1G9øä>@7û 7X>Eü J:?G^
(139) 69`%5R9<þTQGJ:5R9N9?TSR;øä>65=3)7ç3O?G^@Q43O^@9èHK9IHKJ:ù<3ESR9<HÛS8>)S81GJç;=HK>@N36JX?Lÿ ö 149Õ7ç3O?4^6Q436^69 ;A1G>@QG7çHúc9 :4>Eüpûlúf36;89<H.SR>.HG9<;Rù 5RJXúc9SR1G9 ÷43OS814; S81458>@QG^61)ü 1GJ:ù|1;AS85R9<3ON JXS89<N%;Ø3O5R92÷G5R>6÷Gû 3O^@3OS89IH 36?4HÖ÷G58>Kù9<;R;A9IH\ú]` ;AS85R9<36N SR3@; K;U¾JS;81G>6Q47:HÖJ:?4ù 7:Q4HK9Ü;AS85R9<36N)û;8÷f9Iù J fùHK9<ù7:3Oû 5R3OS8J:>6?4;èS8>9?f3OúG7:9àHG9<HKJçù3OS89<H W69<58J fù<3ES8J:>6?f;è36?4H>@÷KS8J:NJ #I3ESRJX>@?4;èS8>úf9÷c958øä>65RNà9IXH U¾JXS ;A1G>@QG7çH úc9N>KHKQG7:9 û½ú43@;A9IH S8>9<?43OúG7:9-3 ;AS85R9<36NàJ:?G^Ö3O÷G÷G7:Jçù3ESRJX>@? SR>Öúc9gHK9<ù>6N÷c>@;89<H JX?TS8>ÛN36?43O^@9<36úG7X9
(140) ù>6N÷c>6?G9<?@S|O; UfJS.;A14>6QG7çH-JX?fù 7:Q4HK9)36?gJX?TSR958ø¨36ù 97:36?G^6Q436^69.SR>Ü9?436úG7:9 HKJ:;Rù J:÷G7:JX?49<H589ûlQf;A9Õ>OøÄ9 KJç;eSRJX?G^%;AS85R9<36N 47XS895 7:J:úG5R3658J:9<;<ÿ . 0%23. "13 '51 /6'+)'H*1 ! [K÷GJ:HG7X9p÷G5R>6^@5R36N 9I;8;89?TSRJ:367X7:`
(141) HK9P f?G9<;Ø3è?G9 Seü!>65.>Oø @ SCR = < S = @7@ ÿ!2L :#"%$ DPL = R=S*>5:? @ ;A÷c9<ùJøä`1G>Eü ;eSR589I3ON JSR9N%;:4>Eü ü JXS814JX?ý;AS85R9<36N S|36;K;F ä?4>]HG9<; µ3O?4H 3@ù 5R>@;R;
(142) ;AS85R9<3ON SR36;K;J ä9IHK^69I; DG36;pü!97:7Z36;!S8149.Se`T÷c9<;=>OøLSR1G9<;89
(143) ;AS85R9<3ON JSR9N%;ÿ % =?>. .
(144) !,;AS85R9<36NSR3@; wù3O?Å9JXS81495%úc9\3 D :? ? D S :R >@53 E L S R ÿ202>6?4?G9<ù S8>65|;à589<÷G5R9<;89?TS. ù >6NN>6?g÷f3ESASR95R?4;=>6øØW$367XQ49
(145) ÷G5R>6÷436^@3ESRJX>@?Zÿ JX7XS89<5R;èù >@585R9<;8÷f>@?4HS8>%SR5R36?4;RHKQ4ù 9<5R;UKSR1G9` ù3O?ý9JXS81G9<5úc9 B R]> <;> SC> N7)>@5 D : <.B :[0? $ ÿ ! ÷G5RJXNJXS8J:W69 f7SR95à589øä95|;µS8>Ö3O? >@÷f9<5R3OS8J:>6? JXN÷G7:9N9?TSR9<H JX?;A>@N9)>6S81G9<5Õ÷458>@^65|3ONNJX?G^Û7:36?G^6Q436^69@ÿ ö 1GJç;Õø¨36ùJX7:JXSe`g9?436úG7X9I;Õ9KJ:;ASAû JX?GF ^ 47XS895Õ7:JXúG5|3O5RJ:9<; SR>Ûúc95R9 û½Q4;89<H¾ÿ ! ù>6N÷f>@QG?4V H f7SR95ÕJ:;ÕHK9P f?G9<H 36;M3ù >@Nà÷c>@;8JXS8J:>6? >Oø!;AS85R9<36N 47XS89<5R;µ36?4H ù>6?G?49<ùSR>65|;ÿ ö 1GJç;
(146) ù>6N÷f>T;AJXS8J:>6? J:;µ3@ù|1GJ:9W69IHú]` <T=B_B > ? S8149 >6QKSR÷GQKSM;AS85R9<3ON >Oø3àS|36; %S8>àSR1G9µJX?4÷GQKSM;AS85R9<3ON >OøØ3O?G>6S81G9<52S|36; Íÿ PZ9 S Q4;=?G>EüÔ÷G5R9<;89?TSpS8149
(147) 3Oú4;AS85|36ù S8J:>6?4;2> QÍ95R9<Hú]`[]÷GJçHK7:9µJX?gHK9SR36JX7lÿ. H
(148) 1 H*-03 - ' ) ö ü!>36ú4;eSR5R3@ùSRJX>@?4;=36H4HK589I;8;=S81G9 :4>Eü 36;8÷c9<ùS|;M>6ø3Û;AS85R9<36NàJ:?G^Û36÷G÷G7:J:ù<3ESRJX>@? c3 @ SCR = < ;A÷c9<ùJ8 49I;ØSR1G90:4>Eü 3@;A÷c9<ù SR;b3OSS8149 SR3@; à7X9<W69<7*UT3 <,= B B > ? Õ;A÷c9<ùJ8 f9<;b14>EüÅ;AS85R9<36N XJ S89<N; :4>Eü 3@ù 5R>@;R;S|36; K;ÿ % =<. ! ;eSR589I3ON SR3@; HK9<ù7:36589I;Õ;AS85R9<36N%;èQf;AJ:?G^S81G9Se`]÷c9ù>6?4;AS85RQ4ù S8>65 ÿ A; S85R9<3ON HK9Iù 7ç3O5|3ESRJX>@? HG9P 4?G9I;Ûü 1f3ESSe`T÷c9>6ø
(149) JSR9N%; :4>Eü JX? 3ý;AS85R9<3ON+3O?fH S81G9<JX5 HKJX5R9<ù S8J:>6?Zÿ ö 1G9T 45|;AS)36;8÷f9IùSàJ:;)36HGHK5R9<;R;89<HÖú]`Ö36? 3O÷G÷G5R>6÷458Jç3ESR9Se`T÷c9Ü7ç3O?G^@Q43O^@96ÿ ö 149 ;A9Iù >6?fH 36;8÷f9IùSHK9P 4?49<;à1G>Eü JXS89N%; :4>Eüµÿ !;AS85R9<36N S|36; ù3O?ÅHK9<ù7:365893;AS85R9<3ON SR> úf9\36?ÅJ:?G÷GQGSÛ;eSR589I3ON-DØS8>úc93O?Å>6QGS8÷GQKSÛ;AS85R9<36N-Db>65úc>OS81Lÿ !=? J:?G÷GQKS8ûl>@?G7:`w;AS85R9<3ON ù >6?TS|3OJ:?4;
(150) WE3O7:QG9I;µS81f3ES:f>Eü J:?ZDúGQKSà?G>OSà>6QKSID >6ø!SR1G9;AS85R9<36N S|36;Íÿ(!=?ý>6QKSR÷GQKSAû½>6?47X` ;eSR589I3ON HK9<;Rù 5RJXúc9<;)WE3O7:QG9<;S81f3ESà36589ù 5R9<3ESR9<H J:? SR1G9;AS85R9<36N S|36; Íÿ6!M? JX?4÷GQKSAû½>6QGS8÷GQKS ;eSR589I3ON ù>6?TSR36JX?4;!WE3O7:QG9I;pS8143OS=3O5R9Õ÷458>@÷43O^T3ES89IH%SR1G58>@QG^613%;eSR589I3ON S|36; cÿ !=?- 9 G3ON÷G7:9.>OøÄ3à;AS85R9<36N Jç;=HKJç;A÷G7ç3$`69IHÜúc97:>Eüµÿ. 371\-5G ) =. !. £ ¹IE¤$©ª ¬¢6¡ ÈO¹ý¬¢E¹
(151) ¤ ö 1GJ:;LHK9<ù7:365R3OS8J:>6?ÕJ:;¾9 ]S85|36ùSR9<Hèøä5R>6N SR1G92[]÷4J:HK7:9HK9O 4?GJXS8J:>6?.>Oø]SR1G9 47XS895 "!#%$ & >Oø¾S8149 µ[ 9<?4ù >KHK9<5<_ÿ W½S!;8÷f9Iù J 49<;S81f3ES2WE367XQG9I;b>6ø¾Se`T÷c9'$ ( )+*-,/.0 :4>Eü úf>6S81ÜJ:?Û36?4H >6QKS=>6øLS8149 47SR915 2 !#%$3 &Íÿ ö 1G9\;eSR589I3ON HG9<ù 7ç3O5|3ESRJX>@?4;>Oøµ3 ;AS85R9<3ON SR36; w36589-^@58>@QG÷f9IHýJ:? 3 ù 7ç3OQf;A9-?436Nà9IH $3 /24 D@3@;pJX7:7XQf;eSR5R3OS89<H7ç3ES89<5 JX?g;AS85R9<36N SR3@; Ü9 G3ON÷G7:9<;<ÿ 9 4?G9I;p1G>EüÔ;AS85R9<36N JSR9N%; :4>Eü øä5R>6N >@?G9Õ;AS85R9<36N SR3@; SR> -0/6/6' 'B ) = ! N%36÷G÷GJ:?G^àHGP O3 ?G>6S81G9<5<ÿ \3O÷4÷GJX?4^àHK9Iù 7ç3O5|3ESRJX>@?4;b>6ø 3;AS85R9<36N S|36;Ü3O5R9M^@58>@QG÷f9IH%J:?@SR>à3)ù 7ç3OQ4;89èù<3O7:7X9IH % 5 ÿ ! N%36÷G÷GJ:?G^Üù36?g9JXS81G9<5=úf9 7p>6?G9ûl>@?G96D C p>@?G9 û½N%3O?]`Û>@5 5pN%3O?]`Tûl>@?G96ÿ ö 149 45R;AST]JX?4HwJç;àS81G9-N>@;ASÜù >6NN>6? UØJSÜù >@?G?G9IùSR;àSR1G9->6QKSR÷GQKSÜ>6øè>6?49;AS85R9<36NSR3@; SR> S81G9)JX?G÷4QKSè>6øØ36?G>OSR1G95M>6?G9@"ÿ !=?9 G3ON÷G7:9
(152) >Oøb;8Q4ù|1\3%N%3O÷4÷GJX?4^%J:;ÕHKJç;A÷G7ç3$`69IHúf9<7X>Eüµÿ"W½S ;A÷c9<ù8J 49I;!S8143OSpS81G9µWE3O7:QG9.>OøÄ;eSR589I3ON !àJç;p>6úKS|3OJ:?G9<Hú]`Ü÷436H4HKJX?4^,c;#9<58>6ûlú4JS|;2>@?úc>OSR1 ;AJçHK9<;p>6øÄ;AS85R9<36N $]ÿ ªT© ºw Í-¦ Í6¦ Í-¦ Í-¦ $8 ¯ 7 £$9 ¬ 7Ö Í-¦ Í6¦ Í-¦ Í-¦ $; ¯ :=<£I%¡ ¯ .
(153) ö G1 J:; 5 ù 7ç3OQf;A9ù>6?4;8Jç;eS|;¾>Oø43=;8J:?G^67:9bN%3O÷G÷4JX?G^èHK9<ù7:365R3OS8J:>6?Zÿ ö 1497:9 øCSAû½1436?4H
(154) ;8J:HK9>OøKS8149 HK9<;AS8J:?43ESRJX>@?;AS85R9<3ON-ÿ !M;Õ;A1G>Eü ?JX?gSR1G99 G3ON÷G7:96DfS81G9à;A>@QG5Rù9;AS85R9<3ON,Jç;M5R9÷G5R9<;89?TSR9<H úT`Ü3 @]S*R =< B R @ @ >5:? D]SR143ES Jç;DK3O?9K÷G5R9<;R;AJ:>6?ÜS8143OS ù>6?4;AS85RQ4ù SR;p3);AS85R9<36N WE3O7:QG9èú]` 3O÷G÷G7:`]JX?4^)SR1G9
(155) ù >@?4ù3OS89<?43ESRJX>@?Û>6÷c95|3ESR>65$ MS8>Üù>6?4;ASR36?TSR;p3O?4H-;AS85R9<36N W$3658Jç3Oú47X9I;ÿ ö 1G9p>6?G9ûlN%3O?]`µN%3O÷4÷GJX?4^ÕJç;Ä5R9<þTQGJ:589IH
(156) ü 1G9<?)SR1G9p÷G5R>]ù9<;R;AJ:?G^Õ>Oøc>6?G9pJXS89N ÷G5R>]HGQ4ù 9I; N36?]`MJXS89N%;<D ü 1GJçù|1
(157) 3O5R9S81G9<?µ÷G58>Kù9<;R;A9IHè;89<þTQG9<?@SRJ:367X7:`6ÿ ö 1GJ:;L;AJXS8Q43OS8J:>6?.Jç;¾JX7:7:Q4;eSR5R3OS89IHèú]` S81G9 gh.è û Õ36Q4HKJ:>
(158) 9?fù >KHK95!;A14>Eü ?%JX? J:^6Q458.9 4 ÿ W?%SR1GJç;29<?4ù >KHK9<5<DT3µúG0Q QÍ95p>6øÍhp0 ;836Nà÷47X9I;2Jç; ;8÷G7XJXS=J:?@SR> GàúG7X>K ù K;<DT9I36ù|1>Oøü 1GJ:ù|1Jç;p÷G58>Kù9<;R;A9IHÜú]`%S8149
(159)
(160) /# !/ 47SR95Iÿ ! N%3O?]`Tûl>@?G9 N%3O÷G÷4JX?G^ J:;Q4;89<H ü 1G9<? 3Ô;AS85R9<36N S|36; ?499<H4;3Ôù>67:7X9IùSRJX>@? >Oø JSR9N%;Üúc9 øä>@589\÷c958øä>65RNJX?4^36? >6÷c95|3ESRJX>@?Zÿ ö 1GJç;Ü;8JSRQ43ESRJX>@? J:;3O^@36JX?Å9 K9<Nà÷47XJ 49<H ú]` S81G9 gh.è û 3OQ4HKJ:>Û9<?4ù >KHK9<
(161) 5 ;A9<9 J:^6QG5R;9 =ü 1G9<589S81G 9 / ! / ! 47SR95=9 K÷f9IùSR;!SR>%589Iù 9<JXW@9.367X7ÍSR1G9
(162) ;R3ON÷G7:9<;p÷G5R>KHKQ4ù 9IHúT`ÜS81G 9
(163)
(164) /# 2! & f7SR95M3@; 3à;8J:?G^67:9.JX?G÷4QKSè;AS85R9<3ON JXS89<N-ÿ. b ;AJ:^6?
(165) HG9P 4?G9I;¾SR1G92;8>6QG5|ù 92;eSR589I3ONÔ>6øKS81G92N%3O÷G÷GJ:?G^"U S81495RJX^@1@S8ûl1f3O?4H.;8J:HK92?43ON9I;¾S8149. SubbandBlock PCM Samples. !. Window Subband. . Filter Subband. . Subband Samples. Scale Factor Calculator. Ò#"4ÒcÓ t Á u6}@ T ]r{]~Íez82À:<!uOezRezR
(166) uOezrµ. 9µ143$W@9µ?G>OS øä>@QG?4Hg36?T`Q4;89.øä>65M3N%3O?]`Tû½N36?]`ÜN%3O÷G÷GJ:?G^fDG9Gù 9<÷KSMJ:?gù36;89<; S8143OS ù3O? úc9µ589ûl9 ]÷4589I;8;89<HÛQ4;AJ:?G^%3à>6?G9ûl>@?G9ÕN36÷G÷GJ:?G^4ÿ 3 1\-5G. A) !Ô;AS85R9<3ON SR3@; ù36?%9JXS81G9<5úc9M3
(167) ù >@?G?G9IùS8>@5b>6523 47XS895Iÿ ö 149èHKJQc9<589<?4ù 9Múf9Seü29<9?S8149<;89 Seü2>V]JX?fHG;.>Oø2SR36;K;.J:;ÕSR143ES3-ù>6?G?G9IùSR>65.÷G5R>6÷436^@3ESR9<;Õ;eSR589I3ON JXS89<N%;.JX? 3 K9<H ü!3$` 3O?4HgJç;Õ^6Q4365R36?TS899IH-?G>OSèS8>N>]HGJøä`-SR1G9J:5èWE367XQG9@DÍúf9<`6>6?fHgü 143ESµ3Û;AS85R9<36N 9K÷G5R9<;R;AJ:>6? 9?436úG7X9I;ÿ ö 149<;89Õ5R9<;AS85RJçùS8J:>6?f; HK>?G>OS=3O÷4÷G7X`ÛS8
(168) > 47XS89<5R;<ÿ []÷GJçHK7X9M> QÍ95|;3.Se`]÷c9Mù >@?4;eSR58QfùS8>@5Øøä>65!ù >@?G?G9<ù S8>@5R;b36?4H>6?49 øä>625 47SR95|;ÿ ö 1G9<;89 Se`]÷c9 ù >6?f;eSR58Q4ù S8>@5R;.9<?43OúG7:9S8149%÷G58>@^65|3ONN95ÕS8> HKP9 4?49Ü3SR36; \Se`]÷c96(ÿ W?4;eS|3O?4ù9<;µ>6øp3-?49ü SR36;Se`]÷f9µù<3O?S81G9<?úc9µù 5R9<3ESR9<HÜS81G5R>6QG^@1G>6QGSp3[]÷GJçHK7:9µ÷G58>@^65|3ON-ÿ ö >JXN÷G5R>EW69è589ûlQf;A9@D 3
(169) S|36; Se`T÷c9.ù3O?úf9.J:?4;ASR3O?TSRJ:3OS89<HÜü JSR15R9<;8÷f9IùS!S8>àúf>6S81-ù >@Nà÷4JX7:9 ûlS8J:N9Õ36?4HÜ5RQG?KûlS8J:N9 3O5R^6QGN9?TS|;6ÿ !=? 9 K36N÷G7X9>OøM;8Q4ù|1 J:?4;eS|3O?TS8Jç3ESRJX>@? Jç;÷G5R9<;89?TSR9<HJ:? S81G 9 47XS89<5);89<ùSRJX>@? úf9<7X>Eüµÿ % =&%. $ - ). 1 3 ) = ö 1G95R9b3O5R9ÄSeü!> ]JX?4H4;Z>OøGù>6?G?G9IùSR>65|O; N95R^69<5R;¾36?4Hµ;8÷G7XJXSASR95|;ÿ! N95R^69<5 øäQ4;A9I;ØJ:?4HK9÷c9?fHK9?TSJ:?G÷GQKS!;eSR589I3ON%;ÄJX?TSR>
(170) 3µ;AJ:?G^67:9p>6QKSR÷GQKS2;AS85R9<36N-ÿ! ;A÷47XJXSASR95b÷c958øä>65RN%;.
(171) S81G9->6÷4÷f>T;AJXS89>6÷c95|3ES8J:>6?Lÿ 9<ù<3OQ4;893Öù >@?G?G9IùS8>@5àù<3O? >@?G7:` úf9-Q4;89<H S8>Ö7XJ:? ;AS85R9<3ON SR36; K;D23 ù >6?4?G9<ù S8>65HK9<ù7:365R3OS8J:>6?Å>6?G7:`wù>6?TSR36JX?4;Û3O? $ /24 ù 7ç3OQf;A9\36?4H 3 "5 ù 7ç3OQ4;896ÿ !=? 9 G3ON÷G7:9
(172) >Oø!3ÛHK9Iù 7ç3O5|3ES8J:>6?g>6ø3ÜN95R^69<5=øä5R>6N,S8149 µ[ ;A÷c9<ùJ8 fù<3ESRJX>@?\J:; ^6J:W69?úc97:>Eüµÿ ªT¤<$ÇE¤I $$©ªT¤ E¤I$ÇE¤Iw ¬|¢O¹E¤I$³$©O <¤ £¹$E¤I©ª ¬¢ ±T¬¹ 3Ö¢T £¹$E¤I©ª ¬¢ ±T¬¹ Ö±T £¹$E¤I©ª ¬¢ ±T¬¹ @ £¹$E¤I©ª ¬¢ ±T¬¹
(173) 6 £¹$E¤I©ª ¬¢ ±T¬¹
(174) 3 ªT© 6 £¹$E¤I©ª ¡ ÈO¹\±T¬¹ 3
(175) Ö±T¬¹6 £ ¯ ª@©ºý ¢T9 7g±T9 769 7 ª@© 6 7 @ : <\±@¬¹6£ ¯ ¯ H )JX?TS8>SR1G9);8J:?G^67:9 ö 1GJ:;èù >@?G?G9<ù S8>@5 Nà9<58^@9<; J:?G÷GQGSÕ;AS85R9<3ON%; KD KD%KD à3O?4 >6QKSR÷GQKSM;AS85R9<3ON $ % ÿ 'H 137) = ! 47XS89<5Üù3O?Å9JXS81495Üúc9gù >6N÷c>6QG?fH¾Dbü 1G9<?wJXSÛù >@NúGJ:?G9<;%3;89 S%>Oøµ;AS85R9<3ON SR36;K;D4>65=÷G5RJ:NàJXS8J:W69@DGü 1G9<?gJSM5R9 øä9<5R; S8>Ü3O?->@÷f9<5R3OS8J:>6?-JXN÷G7:9N9<?@SR9<H-J:?\;A>@N9.øä>65R9J:^6? ÷G58>@^65|3ONNJX?4^7ç3O?G^@Q43O^@96ÿ :<B : [0?$6E L S R @ 6! ù>6N÷f>@QG?4H 47XS89<5LHKP9 f?G9<; 3 ù >6N)úGJ:?43ESRJX>@?Õ>6øT>6S81G9<5L;AS85R9<3ONÔSR3@; K;<ÿ !M;M3Ü589I;AQG7XS<Dfúf9I;AJçHK9I; S8149 $ /24 36?4H "5 ù 7ç3OQ4;89<;<D43Üù>6N÷c>6QG?4H f7SR95èù>6?4;8Jç;eS|; >Oøc36? $ 5 ! ù7:36Q4;A9p5R9 øä9<585RJX?4^=S8>.SR1G9=[]÷GJçHK7:9 47X9I;ØHKP9 f?GJX?4^èSR1G9 ?G9<9<HK9IH);AS85R9<36N SR3@; K;<ÿ []JX?fù 9M3µù>6N÷f>@QG?4;H 47XS89<5J:Nà÷c>658SR;ØSR36;
(176) Se`]÷c9<;<DOJXS23O7ç;A>.?G9<9<HG;23O? $ / $ 2/ ù 7ç3OQ4;89 S8>wHGP9 4?G9SR3@; ÅJX?f;eS|3O?4ù9<;Üü JXS81Ô589I;A÷c9<ù SÛS8>Å3 ;8÷f9Iù J fùù>6?TS89 TSIÿ !M? 9 G3ON÷G7:9>6ø
(177) 3 HK9<ù7:365R3OS8J:>6?->Oøb3Üù>6N÷f>@QG?4V H f7SR95=øä5R>6NS8149 gh. èû à3OQ4HKJ:>Ü9<?4ù >KHK9<5M;A÷c9<ù8J cù3ESRJX>@? øä>67:7X>Eü=;<ÿ ³6¬<¥<¹E¤I ÈI±$±6©¢O« 6¥$¡E !e¬¢O¹Å£¹E¤<E¤E#¡ " ¬¢O¹E¤II³E©O <¤ £¹IE¤$©ª ¬¢ ¬¢O¹
(178) 3 $ &% ±$ÈO³I³E¤I £¹IE¤$©ª ¡ ÈE¹³O¥$¡I©<¹
(179) &3 £<©ªEº@¥I¤ ¯ ¬¢T£¹E© ¢O¹6¬<©I¹$¤ ' ¬|¢O«O¡#É È$±$±6©¢E(« e£¹E¤<E¤E#¡ " É@£ 6¬<¥<¹E¤I) È$±$±6©¢E«w³6 £ ¯ ªT©ºw ±$ÈE³$³E¤I; : <\É@£c²ä±$ÈE³$³E¤I É@£f ² * : <³O£c ² * ³6£f²£+± E£©ªOº@¥I; ¤ : <£<©ªOº@¥<¤ ¯ ¯.
(180) ö 1GJ:; 47XS895Õ143@;=3øä>65RN%3O7 ÷43O5|3ON9 SR95ID 2/ !fDKü 1GJ:ù|1J:;M^6J:W69?g3%WE367XQG9)3ESM5RQG?-S8J:N96D ü G1 9?SR1G9 47XS89<5Jç;
(181) J:?4;ASR3O?TSRJ:3OS89<HZÿ ö 1GJç;
(182) WE3O7:QG9ÜJç;367:;8>\Q4;89<HÖSR>\J:?4;eS|3O?TS8Jç3ESR9%S8149T 47XS895 $ /#!
(183)
(184) /#cDO36; ;81G>Eü ?JX?SR1G9 $ / $ 2/ ù7:36Q4;A9.>6ø
(185)
Documents relatifs
To test whether the vesicular pool of Atat1 promotes the acetyl- ation of -tubulin in MTs, we isolated subcellular fractions from newborn mouse cortices and then assessed
Néanmoins, la dualité des acides (Lewis et Bronsted) est un système dispendieux, dont le recyclage est une opération complexe et par conséquent difficilement applicable à
Cette mutation familiale du gène MME est une substitution d’une base guanine par une base adenine sur le chromosome 3q25.2, ce qui induit un remplacement d’un acide aminé cystéine
En ouvrant cette page avec Netscape composer, vous verrez que le cadre prévu pour accueillir le panoramique a une taille déterminée, choisie par les concepteurs des hyperpaysages
Chaque séance durera deux heures, mais dans la seconde, seule la première heure sera consacrée à l'expérimentation décrite ici ; durant la seconde, les élèves travailleront sur
A time-varying respiratory elastance model is developed with a negative elastic component (E demand ), to describe the driving pressure generated during a patient initiated
The aim of this study was to assess, in three experimental fields representative of the various topoclimatological zones of Luxembourg, the impact of timing of fungicide
Attention to a relation ontology [...] refocuses security discourses to better reflect and appreciate three forms of interconnection that are not sufficiently attended to
