YEARS OF

(1)

Results from the European School Survey Pr

2019

Additional tables

(2)

Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020

Print ISBN 978-92-9497-549-2 doi:10.2810/231041 TD-03-20-532-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9497-548-5 doi:10.2810/109790 TD-03-20-532-EN-N

For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EMCDDA copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders.

Recommended citation: ESPAD Group (2020), ESPAD Report 2019: Additional Tables, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

YEARS OF

MONITORING

(3)

‘fairly easy’ or ‘very easy’ to obtain. 2019 (percentages) 9 Table 2a. Frequency of lifetime cigarette use. 2019 (percentages) 10 Table 2b. Frequency of lifetime cigarette use by gender. 2019 (percentages) 11 Table 3a. Cigarette use during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages) 12 Table 3b. Cigarette use during the last 30 days by gender. 2019 (percentages) 13 Table 4. Daily cigarette use. Students smoking at least one cigarette per day during past

month by gender. 2019 (percentages) 14

Table 5. Age of onset for cigarette use. Proportion of boys and girls having tried cigarettes and having smoked cigarettes on a daily basis at the age of 13 or younger.

2019 (percentages) 15

E-cigarette 16

Table 6a. Prevalence of e-cigarette use. 2019 (percentages) 16

Table 6b. Prevalence of e-cigarette use by gender. 2019 (percentages) 17 Table 7a. E-cigarette use during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages) 18 Table 7b. E-cigarette use during the last 30 days by gender. 2019 (percentages) 19 Table 8. Age of onset for e-cigarette use. Proportion of boys and girls having tried e-cigarettes

and having smoked e-cigarettes on a daily basis at the age of 13 or younger.

Table 9a. Relationship with tobacco when first tried e-cigarette. 2019 (percentages) 21 Table 9b. Relationship with tobacco when first tried e-cigarette by gender. 2019 (percentages) 22 Table 10a. Reason why e-cigarette has been tried. 2019 (percentages) 23 Table 10b. Reason why e-cigarette has been tried by gender. 2019 (percentages) 24 Table 11a. Contents of the first e-cigarette. 2019 (percentages) 25 Table 11b. Contents of the first e-cigarette by gender. 2019 (percentages) 26 Table 12a. Prevalence of water pipe (shisha) use. 2019 (percentages) 27 Table 12b. Prevalence of water pipe (shisha) use by gender. 2019 (percentages) 28 Table 13a. Prevalence of moist snuff (snus) use. 2019 (percentages) 29 Table 13b. Prevalence of moist snuff (snus) use by gender. 2019 (percentages) 30

(4)

2019 (percentages) 37 Table 17b. Frequency of use of any alcoholic beverage during the last 12 months by gender.

Table 18a. Frequency of use of any alcoholic beverage during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages) 39 Table 18b. Frequency of use of any alcoholic beverage during the last 30 days by gender.

Table 19a. Use of various alcoholic beverages during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages) 41 Table 19b. Use of various alcoholic beverages during the last 30 days by gender. 2019 (percentages) 42 Table 20a. ‘When was the last day you drank alcohol?’. 2019 (percentages) 43 Table 20b. ‘When was the last day you drank alcohol?’ by gender. 2019 (percentages) 44 Table 21a. Beer quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption.

Table 21b. Beer quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption by gender.

Table 22a. Cider quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption.

Table 22b. Cider quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption by gender.

Table 23a. Premixed drinks quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption.

Table 23b. Premixed drinks quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption

by gender. 2019 (percentages) 50

Table 24a. Wine quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption.

Table 24b. Wine quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption by gender.

Table 25a. Spirits quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption

Table 25b. Spirits quantities among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption

Table 26a. Estimated average alcohol consumption (centilitres of 100 % alcohol) during the last alcohol drinking day among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption, per

beverage and total. 2019 55

Table 26b. Estimated average alcohol consumption (centilitres of 100 % alcohol) during the last alcohol drinking day among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption, per

beverage and total. Boys. 2019 56

Table 26c. Estimated average alcohol consumption (centilitres of 100 % alcohol) during the last alcohol drinking day among students reporting any last day alcohol consumption, per

beverage and total (a). Girls. 2019 57

(5)

Table 31a. Frequency of being drunk during the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 64 Table 31b. Frequency of being drunk during the last 12 months by gender. 2019 (percentages) 65 Table 32a. Frequency of being drunk during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages) 66 Table 32b. Frequency of being drunk during the last 30 days by gender. 2019 (percentages) 67 Table 33a. Proportion of students having drunk (at least one glass) and having been drunk

at the age of 13 or younger. 2019 (percentages) 68

Table 33b. Proportion of students having drunk (at least one glass) and having been drunk

at the age of 13 or younger by gender. 2019 (percentages) 69 Table 34a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to enjoy a party.

Table 34b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to enjoy a party by gender.

Table 35a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: anti-depressant.

Table 35b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: anti-depressant by gender.

Table 36a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to cheer up. 2019 (percentages) 74 Table 36b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to cheer up by gender.

Table 37a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: like the feeling. 2019

(percentages) 76 Table 37b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: like the feeling by gender.

Table 38a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: get high. 2019 (percentages) 78 Table 38b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: get high by gender.

Table 39a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: enhance social gatherings.

Table 39b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: enhance social gatherings

Table 40a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to fit in. 2019 (percentages) 82 Table 40b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to fit in by gender.

Table 41a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: improve parties.

(6)

2019 (percentages) 91 Table 45a. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to not feel left out.

Table 45b. Prevalence of drinking motive during the last 12 months: to not feel left out by gender.

Illicit drugs 94

Table 46a. Perceived availability of various illicit substances. Percentages responding ‘fairly easy’

or ‘very easy’ to obtain. 2019 94

Table 46b. Perceived availability of various illicit substances by gender. Percentages responding

‘fairly easy’ or ‘very easy’ to obtain. 2019 95

Table 47a. Frequency of lifetime use of illicit drugs. 2019 (percentages) 96 Table 47b. Frequency of lifetime use of illicit drugs by gender. 2019 (percentages) 97

Cannabis 98

Table 48a. Frequency of lifetime use of cannabis. 2019 (percentages) 98 Table 48b. Frequency of lifetime use of cannabis by gender. 2019 (percentages) 99 Table 49a. Frequency of use of cannabis during the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 100 Table 49b. Frequency of use of cannabis during the last 12 months by gender. 2019 (percentages) 101 Table 50a. Frequency of use of cannabis during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages) 102 Table 50b. Frequency of use of cannabis during the last 30 days by gender. 2019 (percentages) 103 Table 51a. Frequency of lifetime use of cannabis mixed with tobacco. 2019 (percentages) 104 Table 51b. Frequency of lifetime use of cannabis mixed with tobacco by gender. 2019 (percentages) 105 Table 52a. Frequency of use of cannabis resin during the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 106 Table 52b. Frequency of use of cannabis resin during the last 12 months by gender. 2019

(percentages) 107 Table 53a. Frequency of use of weed/skunk during the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 108 Table 53b. Frequency of use of weed/skunk during the last 12 months by gender.

Table 54a. Frequency of use of cannabis oil during the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 110 Table 54b. Frequency of use of cannabis oil during the last 12 months by gender.

Table 55. CAST item 1: cannabis before midday. 2019 (percentages) 112

Table 56. CAST item 2: cannabis alone. 2019 (percentages) 113

Table 57. CAST item 3: cannabis memory problems. 2019 (percentages) 114 Table 58. CAST item 4: cannabis recommended to quit by friends or family. 2019 (percentages) 115

(7)

2019 (percentages) 122 Table 63a. Lifetime use of various illicit drugs. 2019 (percentages) 123 Table 63b. Lifetime use of various illicit drugs by gender. 2019 (percentages) 124

Table 63c. Lifetime use of stimulants. 2019 (percentages) 125

Other substances 126

Table 64a. Lifetime use of various substances, intravenous drug use and mixing alcohol

with pills. 2019 (percentages) 126

Table 64b. Lifetime use of various substances, intravenous drug use and mixing alcohol

with pills by gender. 2019 (percentages) 127

Table 65a. Frequency of lifetime use of inhalants. 2019 (percentages) 128 Table 65b. Frequency of lifetime use of inhalants by gender. 2019 (percentages) 129 Table 66a. Frequency of use of inhalants during the last 12 months and last 30 days.

Table 66b. Frequency of use of inhalants during the last 12 months and last 30 days by gender.

Age of onset 132

Table 67a. Age of onset for various substances and mixing alcohol with pills. Proportion

answering at the age of 13 or younger. 2019 (percentages) 132 Table 67b. Age of onset for various substances and mixing alcohol with pills. Proportion

answering at the age of 13 or younger by gender. 2019 (percentages) 133

Abstinence 134

Table 68a. Lifetime abstinence from various substances. 2019 (percentages) 134 Table 68b. Lifetime abstinence from various substances by gender. 2019 (percentages) 135

New psychoactive substances (NPS) 136

Table 69a. New psychoactive substances (NPS): frequency of lifetime use. 2019 (percentages) 136 Table 69b. New psychoactive substances (NPS): frequency of lifetime use by gender. 2019

(percentages) 137 Table 69c. New psychoactive substances (NPS): lifetime prevalence and proportion of other risk

behaviours among users. 2019 (percentages) 138

Table 70a. New psychoactive substances (NPS): frequency of use during the last 12 months.

Table 70b. New psychoactive substances (NPS): frequency of use during the last 12 months by

(8)

that people harm themselves if they do any of the following. Boys. 2019 145 Table 73c. Perceived risk from use of various substances. Percentages answering ‘great risk’

that people harm themselves if they do any of the following. Girls. 2019 146

Social media 147

Table 74a. Hours spent on social media during the last 7 days on a school day.

Table 74b. Hours spent on social media during the last 7 days on a school day by gender.

Table 75a. Hours spent on social media during the last 7 days on a non-school day.

Table 75b. Hours spent on social media during the last 7 days on a non-school day by gender.

Table 76a. I think I spend too much time on social media. 2019 (percentages) 151 Table 76b. I think I spend too much time on social media by gender. 2019 (percentages) 152 Table 77a. I get in a bad mood when I cannot spend time on social media. 2019 (percentages) 153 Table 77b. I get in a bad mood when I cannot spend time on social media by gender. 2019

(percentages) 154 Table 78a. My parents say that I spend way too much time on social media. 2019 (percentages) 155 Table 78b. My parents say that I spend way too much time on social media by gender.

Gaming 157

Table 79a. Hours spent on gaming during the last 30 days on a school day. 2019 (percentages) 157 Table 79b. Hours spent on gaming during the last 30 days on a school day by gender. 2019

(percentages) 158 Table 80a. Hours spent on gaming during the last 30 days on a non-school day.

Table 80b. Hours spent on gaming during the last 30 days on a non-school day by gender.

Table 81. Average number of days on games during the last 7 days. 2019 (percentages) 161 Table 82a. I think I spend way too much time playing games. 2019 (percentages) 162 Table 82b. I think I spend way too much time playing games by gender. 2019 (percentages) 163 Table 83a. I get in a bad mood when I cannot spend time on games. 2019 (percentages) 164 Table 83b. I get in a bad mood when I cannot spend time on games by gender.

Table 84a. My parents say that I spend way too much time on gaming. 2019 (percentages) 166 Table 84b. My parents say that I spend way too much time on gaming by gender.

(9)

2019 (percentages) 172 Table 88a. Gambling more than 2 hours in the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 173 Table 88b. Gambling more than 2 hours in the last 12 months by gender. 2019 (percentages) 174 Table 89a. Prevalence of money gambling during the last 12 months by type of game and gender.

Table 89b. Proportion of money gambling during the last 12 months by type of game and gender.

Table 90a. Frequency of gambling on the internet in the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 177 Table 90b. Frequency of gambling on the internet in the last 12 months by gender.

Table 100. Problem gambling: Lie/Bet screening test by gender. 2019 (percentages) 179 Table 101a. Excessive gambling: Consumption Screen for Problem Gambling (CSPG) by gender.

Table 101b. Excessive gambling: prevalence and proportion of other risk behaviours among

excessive gamblers during the last 12 months. 2019 (percentages) 181

Trends 182

Table 102. Lifetime use of cigarettes by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 182 Table 103. Cigarette use during the last 30 days by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 183 Table 104. Daily cigarette use. Students smoking at least one cigarette per day. 1995-2019

(percentages) 184 Table 105. Daily cigarette use at the age of 13 or younger by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 185 Table 106. Lifetime use of any alcoholic beverage by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 186 Table 107. Use of any alcoholic beverage during the last 12 months by gender. 1995-2019

(percentages) 187 Table 108. Use of any alcoholic beverage 20 times or more during the last 12 months by gender.

1995-2019 (percentages) 188

Table 109. Use of any alcoholic beverage during the last 30 days by gender. 1995-2019

(percentages) 189 Table 110. Use of any alcoholic beverage 10 times or more during the last 30 days by gender.

Table 111. Beer consumption during the last 30 days by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 191 Table 112. Wine consumption during the last 30 days by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 192 Table 113. Spirits consumption during the last 30 days by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 193 Table 114. Proportion reporting having had five or more drinks on one occasion during the last

(10)

Table 123. Lifetime use of ecstasy by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 203 Table 124. Lifetime use of tranquillisers or sedatives without a doctor’s prescription by gender.

Table 125. Lifetime use of alcohol together with pills by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 205 Table 126. Lifetime use of inhalants by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 206 Table 127. Lifetime abstinence from cigarettes, alcohol, inhalants, tranquillisers or sedatives

and illicit drugs by gender. 1995-2019 (percentages) 207 Table 128. Overview of ESPAD surveys conducted between 1995 and 2019 by country

contained in the ESPAD trend database 1995-2019. Sample size. 208

(11)

Question C05

Table 1. Perceived availability of cigarettes by gender. Students responding cigarettes ‘fairly easy’ or ‘very easy’ to obtain. 2019 (percentages)

Boys Girls All No response

Boys Girls All

Austria 71 70 70 0.1 0.2 0.1

Bulgaria 60 66 63 1.8 1.3 1.5

Croatia 68 70 69 0.8 0.8 0.8

Cyprus 61 58 59 1.5 0.4 0.9

Czechia 71 70 71 0.6 0.1 0.4

Denmark 81 77 79 0.0 0.0 0.0

Estonia 58 57 57 0.1 0.2 0.1

Faroes 68 65 66 0.0 1.2 0.6

Finland 67 61 64 0.4 0.4 0.4

France 54 50 52 2.3 2.2 2.2

Georgia 48 42 45 1.7 1.6 1.6

Germany 69 70 69 0.4 0.4 0.4

Greece 65 64 65 0.5 0.1 0.3

Hungary 67 68 67 1.1 0.6 0.8

Iceland 50 44 47 0.2 0.2 0.2

Ireland 63 60 61 0.5 0.5 0.5

Italy 60 62 61 1.0 0.5 0.7

Kosovo* 31 18 24 2.6 3.2 2.9

Latvia 66 65 65 0.9 0.4 0.7

Lithuania 56 60 58 0.0 0.4 0.2

Malta 57 57 57 0.7 0.7 0.7

Monaco 58 55 56 2.4 0.9 1.6

Montenegro 68 65 66 1.3 0.9 1.1

Netherlands 67 59 63 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 48 51 49 1.5 2.9 2.3

Norway 66 64 65 0.5 0.4 0.4

Poland 72 72 72 0.4 0.1 0.2

Portugal 53 55 54 0.2 0.3 0.3

Romania 41 37 39 0.7 0.5 0.6

Serbia 57 56 56 1.9 1.8 1.8

Slovakia 70 72 71 0.3 0.3 0.3

Slovenia 64 60 62 0.8 0.4 0.6

Spain 61 66 64 0.6 0.1 0.3

Sweden 73 76 75 0.2 0.5 0.3

(12)

Table 2a. Frequency of lifetime cigarette use. 2019 (percentages)

Number of occasions Once or

more

No response

0 1-2 3-9 10-19 20-39 40+

Austria 52 15 11 4.2 3.4 14 48 0.1

Bulgaria 50 12 11 4.0 3.0 20 50 0.5

Croatia 46 14 11 4.6 4.0 20 54 0.2

Cyprus 72 11 6.2 2.8 1.8 6.6 28 0.1

Czechia 46 18 13 4.6 4.0 15 54 0.4

Denmark 58 11 8.9 4.7 3.8 14 42 0.0

Estonia 52 14 11 4.3 4.2 15 48 0.1

Faroes 54 12 12 6.1 2.8 13 46 0.4

Finland 61 10 8.5 3.7 3.9 13 39 0.1

France 55 13 10 4.6 2.4 15 45 0.2

Georgia 64 15 9.0 3.1 2.0 6.8 36 0.3

Germany 55 14 10 4.3 4.9 12 45 0.0

Greece 67 12 6.8 3.0 2.3 8.1 33 0.1

Hungary 47 15 10 5.1 4.0 19 53 0.2

Iceland 85 4.7 3.9 0.9 1.1 4.0 15 0.0

Ireland 69 11 7.9 3.1 2.5 7.0 31 0.3

Italy 45 14 12 5.1 5.3 20 55 0.2

Kosovo 59 16 11 4.5 2.4 7.0 41 0.9

Latvia 42 18 14 5.3 3.7 16 58 0.2

Lithuania 46 17 14 5.4 3.7 15 54 0.2

Malta 78 8.8 5.6 2.5 1.5 3.9 22 0.2

Monaco 55 14 11 6.3 2.3 11 45 0.0

Montenegro 65 13 7.6 2.9 2.1 8.8 35 0.2

Netherlands 69 11 6.5 3.0 2.8 7.7 31 0.0

North Macedonia 62 14 10 3.7 2.3 8.1 38 0.8

Norway 75 8.7 6.0 3.0 1.8 5.6 25 0.5

Poland 50 14 11 5.2 4.5 15 50 0.4

Portugal 66 12 9.2 3.3 2.7 7.0 34 0.2

Romania 51 16 10 3.9 2.9 17 49 0.2

Serbia 62 13 8.4 2.7 1.9 12 38 0.2

Slovakia 42 15 13 5.6 4.2 21 58 0.2

Slovenia 62 12 9.5 3.4 3.0 10 38 0.2

Spain 59 12 10 4.7 3.5 11 41 0.1

Sweden 74 7.9 6.5 2.3 1.9 7.8 26 0.4

Ukraine 50 18 12 3.9 3.3 12 50 0.3

AVERAGE 58 13 10 4.0 3.0 12 42 0.2

(13)

Table 2b. Frequency of lifetime cigarette use by gender. 2019 (percentages) Number of occasions

Once or more No response

0 1-2 3-9 10-19 20-39 40+

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

Austria 53 52 17 13 10 12 4.2 4.2 2.4 4.5 14 14 47 48 0.2 0.0

Bulgaria 55 45 11 13 11 11 3.6 4.4 1.6 4.4 18 22 45 55 0.2 0.8

Croatia 45 47 15 13 11 12 4.3 4.9 3.8 4.3 21 19 55 53 0.1 0.3

Cyprus 67 76 13 8.8 7.1 5.4 3.8 2.1 2.1 1.6 7.3 6.0 33 24 0.0 0.1

Czechia 46 46 20 15 13 13 4.0 5.3 3.0 5.1 14 16 54 54 0.3 0.5

Denmark 57 59 11 10 9.2 8.7 4.8 4.7 3.4 4.1 14 14 43 41 0.1 0.0

Estonia 50 54 16 12 10 11 4.4 4.1 3.6 4.8 16 14 50 46 0.1 0.2

Faroes 42 66 15 10 13 10 6.8 5.4 4.0 1.5 18 7.3 58 34 0.4 0.4

Finland 57 65 12 8.5 10 7.2 3.8 3.7 3.4 4.4 14 11 43 35 0.2 0.0

France 54 56 15 11 9.5 10 3.7 5.6 2.0 2.9 15 14 46 44 0.3 0.1

Georgia 54 73 18 13 11 7.3 3.7 2.6 2.4 1.7 12 2.6 46 27 0.6 0.1

Germany 56 55 14 13 10 11 3.8 4.9 4.3 5.5 12 11 44 45 0.0 0.0

Greece 67 68 13 11 5.5 7.9 3.3 2.8 1.9 2.6 9.3 7.1 33 32 0.2 0.0

Hungary 48 46 17 13 10 11 5.0 5.2 3.2 4.8 17 20 52 54 0.3 0.2

Iceland 84 86 5.7 3.8 4.3 3.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 3.8 4.2 16 14 0.0 0.0

Ireland 67 70 11 11 7.7 8.0 2.5 3.7 2.8 2.3 9.1 5.1 33 30 0.4 0.2

Italy 46 43 15 12 11 12 4.0 6.4 4.3 6.5 20 20 54 57 0.3 0.2

Kosovo 47 69 15 17 16 6.2 6.5 2.8 2.7 2.0 12 2.3 53 31 1.2 0.5

Latvia 41 44 19 18 15 12 5.5 5.2 2.9 4.4 16 17 59 56 0.1 0.2

Lithuania 45 46 17 16 14 14 5.4 5.5 2.9 4.5 15 14 55 54 0.3 0.1

Malta 79 76 9.0 8.6 5.2 6.0 1.6 3.4 1.0 2.0 3.9 3.9 21 24 0.3 0.1

Monaco 57 54 14 15 9.1 13 4.8 7.7 2.9 1.8 13 9.1 43 46 0.0 0.0

Montenegro 63 68 14 13 7.2 8.1 3.2 2.7 1.8 2.4 11 6.6 37 32 0.1 0.3

Netherlands 70 68 11 11 5.3 7.7 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.1 8.4 7.0 30 32 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 60 64 14 14 10 10 3.5 3.8 2.5 2.1 10 6.4 40 36 0.5 1.1

Norway 71 79 8.9 8.5 7.0 5.0 3.1 2.8 1.8 1.8 8.1 3.1 29 21 0.5 0.4

Poland 51 50 16 13 10 12 4.5 5.9 3.3 5.5 15 14 49 50 0.4 0.3

Portugal 66 66 13 11 8.2 10 3.1 3.5 2.4 3.0 7.8 6.3 34 34 0.4 0.1

Romania 51 50 16 16 10 10 4.1 3.7 2.6 3.1 17 17 49 50 0.2 0.1

Serbia 62 61 13 14 7.3 9.4 2.4 3.0 2.0 1.8 13 12 38 39 0.3 0.1

Slovakia 47 38 15 14 11 14 5.0 6.2 3.3 5.1 19 23 53 62 0.3 0.2

Slovenia 62 63 14 11 9.3 10 2.9 3.8 2.8 3.1 10 9.4 38 37 0.2 0.1

Spain 62 57 12 11 10 11 3.8 5.5 3.0 3.8 10 13 38 43 0.1 0.2

Sweden 75 73 8.3 7.4 6.2 6.7 2.2 2.5 2.1 1.7 6.6 8.9 25 27 0.6 0.2

Ukraine 46 54 19 18 12 12 4.4 3.5 3.0 3.6 15 9.4 54 46 0.1 0.4

AVERAGE 57 60 14 12 10 10 3.9 4.1 2.7 3.3 13 11 43 40 0.3 0.2

(14)

Table 3a. Cigarette use during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages)

Number of cigarettes per day Once or

more

No response

0 <1 1-5 6-10 11-20 21+

Austria 77 11 5.0 3.6 2.2 1.3 23 0.1

Bulgaria 68 10 7.3 6.5 5.3 2.7 32 0.2

Croatia 71 10 7.5 4.7 4.0 3.3 29 0.4

Cyprus 86 6.7 3.7 2.0 1.2 0.9 14 0.3

Czechia 76 13 4.8 2.8 1.8 0.9 24 0.1

Denmark 78 13 4.2 3.2 1.8 0.8 22 0.0

Estonia 80 11 5.6 1.9 0.9 0.8 20 0.0

Faroes 83 11 2.8 2.6 0.6 1.0 17 0.4

Finland 83 11 3.8 1.5 0.8 0.7 17 0.3

France 78 10 6.3 3.1 1.6 0.7 22 0.5

Georgia 88 4.2 3.0 1.6 1.2 1.7 12 0.3

Germany 80 11 5.0 2.2 0.9 0.7 20 0.1

Greece 85 7.0 4.2 1.9 1.2 0.8 15 0.1

Hungary 72 10 8.5 4.4 3.3 1.7 28 0.2

Iceland 95 3.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 5.1 0.0

Ireland 86 9.2 3.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 14 0.2

Italy 68 14 9.2 5.2 2.9 1.3 32 0.2

Kosovo 85 8.3 2.5 1.9 1.0 1.7 15 0.2

Latvia 77 11 6.4 2.7 1.2 1.3 23 0.2

Lithuania 79 13 4.2 2.2 0.7 0.9 21 0.1

Malta 90 6.9 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 10 0.0

Monaco 80 12 4.7 2.3 0.7 0.2 20 0.0

Montenegro 84 6.4 3.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 16 0.1

Netherlands 85 9.5 3.2 1.2 0.4 0.5 15 0.0

North Macedonia 80 8.7 4.3 3.0 2.4 1.6 20 0.5

Norway 90 8.0 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 10 0.5

Poland 78 11 6.0 2.7 1.3 0.7 22 0.2

Portugal 86 8.9 3.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 14 0.1

Romania 69 13 8.7 5.6 3.1 1.1 31 0.2

Serbia 83 5.0 4.3 2.8 2.9 1.6 17 0.3

Slovakia 71 11 9.2 5.6 2.3 1.2 29 0.3

Slovenia 81 10 4.9 2.2 1.6 0.7 19 0.2

Spain 79 12 6.0 1.9 0.6 0.4 21 0.1

Sweden 89 5.9 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.7 11 0.0

Ukraine 78 10 5.9 3.4 1.5 0.7 22 0.1

AVERAGE 80 10 4.8 2.6 1.6 1.1 20 0.2

(15)

Table 3b. Cigarette use during the last 30 days by gender. 2019 (percentages) Number of cigarettes per day

Once or more No response

0 <1 1-5 6-10 11-20 21+

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

Austria 78 75 10 12 4.5 5.5 3.4 3.7 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.0 22 25 0.1 0.0

Bulgaria 73 64 8.3 12 5.6 9.0 5.8 7.2 4.8 5.8 2.8 2.6 27 36 0.2 0.2

Croatia 71 70 10 10 6.8 8.3 4.6 4.8 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.1 29 30 0.3 0.5

Cyprus 82 88 8.5 5.3 3.6 3.8 3.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.6 18 12 0.6 0.1

Czechia 79 74 11 16 4.0 5.6 2.4 3.2 2.3 1.4 1.1 0.7 21 26 0.1 0.1

Denmark 78 77 12 13 3.7 4.6 2.5 3.8 2.3 1.3 1.2 0.4 22 23 0.1 0.0

Estonia 81 79 10 12 5.0 6.2 2.2 1.7 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 19 21 0.0 0.0

Faroes 78 86 13 8.1 2.4 3.1 3.6 1.5 0.8 0.4 1.6 0.4 22 14 0.4 0.4

Finland 82 83 12 10 3.2 4.3 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 18 17 0.3 0.3

France 79 78 9.0 11 6.6 5.9 3.2 2.9 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 21 22 0.9 0.2

Georgia 83 93 5.3 3.2 4.6 1.7 2.4 1.0 2.0 0.5 2.7 0.8 17 7.1 0.5 0.1

Germany 81 79 10 12 5.2 4.9 2.1 2.3 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.3 19 21 0.1 0.0

Greece 85 85 5.7 8.1 3.8 4.6 2.4 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.4 0.3 15 15 0.2 0.0

Hungary 75 69 8.7 12 6.4 11 3.8 5.1 4.4 2.2 1.8 1.6 25 31 0.2 0.3

Iceland 96 94 2.5 3.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 4.3 5.9 0.0 0.0

Ireland 84 87 10 8.8 3.5 2.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.3 16 13 0.1 0.2

Italy 69 66 12 16 8.4 10 5.4 5.1 3.3 2.4 1.4 1.2 31 34 0.2 0.2

Kosovo 79 89 9.3 7.4 4.2 1.1 3.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 2.8 0.7 21 11 0.0 0.3

Latvia 79 75 10 12 4.5 8.4 3.3 2.1 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.4 21 25 0.1 0.2

Lithuania 79 79 12 14 4.1 4.3 2.6 1.8 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.6 21 21 0.2 0.1

Malta 91 88 5.7 8.2 1.5 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 9.5 12 0.1 0.0

Monaco 79 82 14 9.1 4.3 5.0 1.4 3.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.0 21 18 0.0 0.0

Montenegro 82 86 6.8 5.9 3.6 4.0 2.6 1.8 2.7 1.5 2.6 1.2 18 14 0.1 0.1

Netherlands 85 86 8.9 10 3.6 2.8 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 15 14 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 77 82 8.7 8.8 4.9 3.6 3.7 2.3 2.9 2.0 2.3 0.9 23 18 0.1 0.8

Norway 87 92 9.3 6.6 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 13 7.9 0.6 0.5

Poland 78 78 10 12 5.0 6.9 3.5 1.9 1.7 0.9 1.2 0.3 22 22 0.4 0.1

Portugal 86 85 8.6 9.1 3.6 4.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 14 15 0.2 0.0

Romania 70 68 12 14 8.1 9.2 5.8 5.4 3.4 2.7 1.2 1.0 30 32 0.2 0.2

Serbia 83 84 5.2 4.9 4.0 4.5 3.1 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.1 1.2 17 16 0.5 0.2

Slovakia 74 67 10 12 6.4 12 5.7 5.5 2.3 2.3 1.3 1.0 26 33 0.1 0.4

Slovenia 82 80 8.7 11 4.6 5.1 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.9 0.5 18 20 0.4 0.1

Spain 82 75 11 14 4.8 7.1 1.4 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 18 25 0.1 0.2

Sweden 90 88 5.3 6.4 2.0 3.6 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 10 12 0.1 0.0

Ukraine 75 82 10 10 6.8 5.2 4.7 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.2 0.3 25 18 0.1 0.1

AVERAGE 80 80 9.2 10 4.5 5.2 2.8 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 0.8 20 20 0.2 0.2

(16)

Table 4. Daily cigarette use. Students smoking at least one cigarette per day during past month by gender. 2019 (percentages)

Boys Girls All No response

Boys Girls All

Austria 12 12 12 0.1 0.0 0.1

Bulgaria 19 25 22 0.2 0.2 0.2

Croatia 19 20 19 0.3 0.5 0.4

Cyprus 9.1 6.5 7.6 0.6 0.1 0.3

Czechia 10 11 10 0.1 0.1 0.1

Denmark 10 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0

Estonia 9.2 9.1 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Faroes 8.4 5.4 6.9 0.4 0.4 0.4

Finland 6.1 7.2 6.7 0.3 0.3 0.3

France 12 11 12 0.9 0.2 0.5

Georgia 12 3.9 7.5 0.5 0.1 0.3

Germany 9.2 8.4 8.8 0.1 0.0 0.1

Greece 9.2 7.1 8.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Hungary 16 20 18 0.2 0.3 0.2

Iceland 1.8 2.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ireland 6.5 3.9 5.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

Italy 19 19 19 0.2 0.2 0.2

Kosovo 11 3.4 7.1 0.0 0.3 0.2

Latvia 11 13 12 0.1 0.2 0.2

Lithuania 9.0 7.1 8.0 0.2 0.1 0.1

Malta 3.8 3.4 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0

Monaco 6.7 9.1 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montenegro 12 8.5 10 0.1 0.1 0.1

Netherlands 6.6 4.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 14 8.8 11 0.1 0.8 0.5

Norway 3.6 1.4 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.5

Poland 11 10 11 0.4 0.1 0.2

Portugal 5.5 5.4 5.5 0.2 0.0 0.1

Romania 18 18 18 0.2 0.2 0.2

Serbia 12 11 12 0.5 0.2 0.3

Slovakia 16 21 18 0.1 0.4 0.3

Slovenia 9.4 9.2 9.3 0.4 0.1 0.2

Spain 7.2 11 9.0 0.1 0.2 0.1

Sweden 4.2 6.1 5.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Ukraine 15 8.8 12 0.1 0.1 0.1

AVERAGE 10 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2

(17)

Table 5. Age of onset for cigarette use. Proportion of boys and girls having tried cigarettes and having smoked cigarettes on a daily basis at the age of 13 or younger. 2019 (percentages)

First cigarette Daily cigarette use First ciga-

rette, no response

(total)

Daily smoking, no

response (total)

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

Austria 18 16 17 3.2 1.9 2.6 0.3 0.7

Bulgaria 20 20 20 6.3 5.6 5.9 0.3 1.9

Croatia 24 20 22 5.3 3.0 4.2 0.4 1.6

Cyprus 13 8.1 10 3.5 2.7 3.0 0.2 1.8

Czechia 30 27 29 3.3 3.1 3.2 0.2 0.8

Denmark 15 11 13 2.4 2.1 2.3 0.0 0.5

Estonia 31 23 27 5.1 4.5 4.8 0.1 0.6

Faroes 33 14 24 3.7 2.4 3.0 0.2 2.9

Finland 23 14 19 3.3 2.1 2.7 0.2 0.7

France 20 16 18 2.6 2.8 2.7 0.4 2.3

Georgia 28 14 21 4.0 1.3 2.6 0.5 1.2

Germany 16 15 15 2.2 1.5 1.9 0.0 0.3

Greece 12 8.7 10 1.8 0.8 1.3 0.1 0.4

Hungary 22 18 20 3.3 2.9 3.1 0.2 1.5

Iceland 6.2 4.5 5.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.4

Ireland 14 8.0 11 3.4 1.6 2.5 0.3 2.0

Italy 23 21 22 3.7 3.1 3.4 0.2 0.9

Kosovo 33 14 23 6.0 0.9 3.2 0.7 2.5

Latvia 36 27 31 5.9 3.1 4.5 0.3 0.9

Lithuania 37 29 33 3.6 3.4 3.5 0.0 0.8

Malta 6.8 8.0 7.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.4

Monaco 15 15 15 1.4 2.3 1.9 0.0 0.5

Montenegro 19 13 16 3.7 1.4 2.5 0.2 0.9

Netherlands 11 9.4 10 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 17 8.5 12 4.2 1.2 2.6 0.8 1.7

Norway 12 5.5 8.6 4.0 1.9 3.0 1.1 15.1

Poland 24 18 21 3.9 2.4 3.1 0.3 1.3

Portugal 19 16 17 3.3 2.1 2.7 0.1 0.6

Romania 23 17 20 5.2 4.8 5.0 0.3 0.7

Serbia 13 12 13 2.1 1.3 1.7 0.3 0.9

Slovakia 25 28 26 5.4 5.8 5.6 0.4 2.2

Slovenia 14 13 13 1.2 1.6 1.4 0.3 1.1

Spain 16 17 16 1.9 2.7 2.3 0.2 0.5

Sweden 12 11 11 2.7 1.8 2.3 0.2 2.7

Ukraine 29 22 25 5.8 3.9 4.8 0.3 1.8

(18)

Question C09.1-4

Table 6a. Prevalence of e-cigarette use. 2019 (percentages)

Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

months ago Never Lifetime No response

Austria 14 29 12 59 41 0.2

Bulgaria 13 25 11 64 36 0.0

Croatia 12 28 17 56 44 0.2

Cyprus 10 30 18 53 47 0.3

Czechia 20 47 14 40 60 0.2

Denmark 14 28 7.6 65 35 0.0

Estonia 15 35 19 46 54 0.0

Faroes 8.4 23 18 61 39 0.2

Finland 7.5 22 13 66 34 0.0

France 16 34 12 54 46 0.2

Georgia 7.1 17 15 69 31 0.6

Germany 16 33 10 58 42 0.3

Greece 11 26 9.2 65 35 0.1

Hungary 21 41 12 47 53 0.2

Iceland 17 27 14 61 39 0.0

Ireland 15 28 10 63 37 0.2

Italy 13 30 15 56 44 0.7

Kosovo 11 19 10 71 29 0.5

Latvia 17 36 16 48 52 0.7

Lithuania 31 49 16 35 65 0.1

Malta 7.2 15 5.6 79 21 0.1

Monaco 41 54 10 37 63 0.2

Montenegro 7.1 13 7.0 80 20 0.1

Netherlands 9.3 22 14 64 36 0.0

North Macedonia 7.2 15 6.1 79 21 0.5

Norway 10 22 16 69 31 2.2

Poland 30 45 11 44 56 0.3

Portugal 6.3 17 27 74 26 0.0

Romania 14 32 10 59 41 0.1

Serbia 5.5 12 5.6 82 18 0.2

Slovakia 18 40 14 46 54 0.2

Slovenia 10 23 11 66 34 0.1

Spain 9.4 27 15 58 42 0.3

Sweden 6.4 18 11 71 29 0.1

Ukraine 11 27 24 49 51 0.1

AVERAGE 14 28 13 60 40 0.3

(19)

Table 6b. Prevalence of e-cigarette use by gender. 2019 (percentages) Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

Austria 18 9.3 34 24 14 11 53 66 47 34 0.2 0.1

Bulgaria 14 13 26 25 12 9.5 62 65 38 35 0.0 0.1

Croatia 16 8.9 33 22 19 14 49 64 51 36 0.1 0.3

Cyprus 14 7.5 38 24 21 17 43 61 57 39 0.8 0.0

Czechia 23 17 50 43 15 12 35 44 65 56 0.2 0.2

Denmark 19 10 37 21 9.4 6.0 56 73 44 27 0.1 0.0

Estonia 17 12 38 31 22 16 39 53 61 47 0.1 0.0

Faroes 12 4.6 31 14 23 13 47 73 53 27 0.0 0.4

Finland 10 5.4 26 18 19 7.0 56 76 44 24 0.0 0.0

France 20 13 39 29 12 12 49 59 51 41 0.2 0.1

Georgia 11 4.1 24 11 18 13 59 77 41 23 0.6 0.6

Germany 20 12 40 26 11 8.9 50 65 50 35 0.4 0.1

Greece 15 7.6 33 20 10 8.3 58 72 42 28 0.1 0.0

Hungary 25 16 47 35 11 12 42 53 58 47 0.1 0.3

Iceland 15 18 24 30 16 12 61 61 39 39 0.1 0.0

Ireland 20 12 32 25 12 7.3 57 69 43 31 0.3 0.1

Italy 15 12 34 25 19 12 48 64 52 36 1.1 0.3

Kosovo 17 4.7 29 10 15 6.3 56 84 44 16 0.5 0.4

Latvia 21 13 42 30 18 14 41 56 59 44 0.8 0.6

Lithuania 34 29 51 47 18 15 32 38 68 62 0.2 0.1

Malta 7.7 6.6 16 14 4.9 6.3 79 79 21 21 0.1 0.1

Monaco 42 41 55 54 12 8.6 35 40 65 60 0.5 0.0

Montenegro 10 4.4 18 8.1 8.8 5.2 73 87 27 13 0.0 0.1

Netherlands 11 8.0 23 21 18 11 60 69 40 31 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 9.4 5 20 10 7.9 4.4 73 86 27 14 0.1 0.9

Norway 13 6.6 28 16 22 10 61 78 39 22 2.4 2.0

Poland 33 28 48 44 12 11 41 46 59 54 0.4 0.2

Portugal 8.5 4.5 22 13 33 21 68 79 32 21 0.0 0.0

Romania 14 13 32 31 10 10 58 59 42 41 0.1 0.1

Serbia 7.1 4.0 15 9.5 5.4 5.8 80 85 20 15 0.3 0.2

Slovakia 22 14 43 38 13 15 45 47 55 53 0.1 0.3

Slovenia 13 8.0 28 19 13 8.3 59 73 41 27 0.2 0.1

Spain 11 7.9 31 25 16 14 54 62 46 38 0.4 0.2

Sweden 8.5 4.3 22 14 14 8.9 65 78 35 22 0.0 0.2

Ukraine 14 8.4 32 23 26 22 42 55 58 45 0.1 0.0

AVERAGE 17 11 33 24 15 11 54 66 46 34 0.3 0.2

(20)

Table 7a. E-cigarette use during the last 30 days. 2019 (percentages) Not at all Less than once

per week

At least once a week

Almost every day

or every day No response

Austria 83 10 4.7 1.7 0.1

Bulgaria 79 11 5.5 4.3 0.2

Croatia 82 11 4.4 3.0 0.3

Cyprus 78 11 7.2 4.6 0.7

Czechia 77 14 5.4 3.1 0.2

Denmark 87 7.6 3.0 2.0 0.0

Estonia 80 12 4.6 3.1 0.1

Faroes 90 7.6 1.0 1.2 0.0

Finland 88 8.3 2.4 1.3 0.2

France 78 15 3.8 2.4 0.2

Georgia 92 4.9 2.0 0.6 1.3

Germany 83 12 3.9 1.9 0.4

Greece 87 8.5 2.9 2.0 0.3

Hungary 73 17 5.5 4.9 0.3

Iceland 81 7.5 3.8 7.9 0.0

Ireland 82 9.5 4.0 4.4 0.2

Italy 80 12 4.7 3.0 0.2

Kosovo 85 8.5 3.8 2.3 0.7

Latvia 78 13 5.8 3.3 0.5

Lithuania 60 14 12 14 0.3

Malta 90 5.7 2.8 1.2 0.1

Monaco 57 23 10 10 0.0

Montenegro 90 6.3 2.7 1.1 0.1

Netherlands 87 8.2 3.6 1.0 0.0

North Macedonia 88 6.4 3.2 2.4 0.5

Norway 90 5.8 2.3 2.0 8.7

Poland - - - - -

Portugal 91 6.0 2.1 1.2 0.0

Romania 75 18 4.2 2.9 0.4

Serbia 92 3.3 2.0 2.4 0.3

Slovakia 77 14 5.1 3.4 0.2

Slovenia 84 10 3.0 3.1 0.2

Spain 87 9.0 3.1 1.1 0.2

Sweden 91 5.7 1.6 1.3 0.1

Ukraine 81 12 4.3 2.3 0.3

AVERAGE 83 10 4.1 3.1 0.5

(21)

Table 7b. E-cigarette use during the last 30 days by gender. 2019 (percentages) Not at all Less than once

per week At least once a week Almost every day

or every day No response

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

Austria 79 88 12 8.4 6.5 2.9 2.7 0.7 0.1 0.1

Bulgaria 78 80 11 11 6.2 4.9 4.3 4.3 0.3 0.1

Croatia 77 87 13 8.1 6.1 2.6 3.5 2.6 0.1 0.4

Cyprus 73 82 10 11 10 4.7 6.6 3.0 0.7 0.6

Czechia 74 80 14 14 6.6 4.1 4.9 1.3 0.4 0.1

Denmark 83 92 10 5.3 4.5 1.6 2.9 1.2 0.0 0.0

Estonia 76 84 13 11 5.8 3.5 5.0 1.4 0.1 0.1

Faroes 86 95 11 4.6 1.2 0.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Finland 84 92 10 6.3 3.3 1.5 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.2

France 73 84 18 13 5.2 2.3 3.5 1.3 0.2 0.1

Georgia 89 96 7.1 3.1 3.2 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.6 1.1

Germany 79 87 12 11 5.9 1.9 2.9 0.8 0.7 0.1

Greece 82 91 10 6.9 4.4 1.4 3.3 0.7 0.4 0.2

Hungary 68 78 18 16 7.8 3.1 6.7 2.9 0.3 0.3

Iceland 82 79 6.9 8.2 3.7 3.8 7.1 8.8 0.1 0.0

Ireland 77 87 10 8.7 5.4 2.7 6.9 2.1 0.2 0.1

Italy 77 84 14 11 5.4 3.8 4.0 2.0 0.3 0.2

Kosovo 78 91 13 4.9 5.6 2.2 3.2 1.5 0.5 0.8

Latvia 72 84 15 11 8.0 3.6 4.9 1.6 0.6 0.4

Lithuania 56 63 12 15 15 10 16 13 0.3 0.2

Malta 90 91 5.6 5.8 3.2 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.1

Monaco 56 58 21 25 12 8.2 11.1 8.6 0.0 0.0

Montenegro 86 94 8.5 4.1 3.8 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.1

Netherlands 85 89 10 6.9 4.1 3.1 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 84 92 8.6 4.3 3.3 3.1 4.2 0.7 0.3 0.8

Norway 86 93 7.5 4.2 3.2 1.5 3.2 0.8 10.7 6.7

Poland - - - -

Portugal 88 93 7.9 4.4 3.0 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.0

Romania 72 79 19 16 5.2 3.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 0.3

Serbia 91 93 3.5 3.1 2.6 1.4 2.5 2.3 0.3 0.3

Slovakia 75 80 14 15 6.6 3.6 4.7 2.1 0.3 0.1

Slovenia 81 87 11 8.3 4.1 2.0 3.5 2.8 0.4 0.1

Spain 85 88 8.8 9.3 4.5 1.9 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.2

Sweden 88 95 7.2 4.1 2.4 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.2

Ukraine 77 85 14 11 5.7 3.0 3.4 1.3 0.5 0.1

AVERAGE 79 86 11 9.1 5.4 2.9 4.1 2.2 0.6 0.4

(22)

Table 8. Age of onset for e-cigarette use. Proportion of boys and girls having tried e-cigarettes and having smoked e-cigarettes on a daily basis at the age of 13 or younger. 2019 (percentages)

First e-cigarette Daily e-cigarette use First e-ci- garette, no

response (total)

Daily smo- king, no response

(total)

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

Austria 15 10 13 2.3 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.9

Bulgaria 11 6.4 8.6 3.7 1.4 2.6 0.1 0.9

Croatia 16 8.8 12 3.0 1.4 2.2 0.1 0.9

Cyprus 20 8.1 13 5.7 1.3 3.2 0.4 2.9

Czechia 15 12 14 1.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.9

Denmark 11 6.5 8.8 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.4

Estonia 23 16 20 3.4 1.3 2.3 0.1 1.2

Faroes 22 6.6 14 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.3

Finland 23 7.6 15 1.8 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6

France 15 9.1 12 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.3 2.5

Georgia 13 5.0 8.7 3.2 1.0 2.0 0.4 1.6

Germany 14 8.4 11 2.0 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.5

Greece 11 3.9 7.2 2.1 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.3

Hungary 12 9.0 10 1.9 1.5 1.7 0.2 1.2

Iceland 14 11 12 2.4 1.7 2.0 0.1 0.9

Ireland 17 6.4 11 3.7 1.0 2.3 0.5 1.0

Italy 16 8.8 13 3.3 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.7

Kosovo 18 4.5 11 5.4 1.5 3.3 0.7 1.9

Latvia 22 12 17 3.1 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.9

Lithuania 24 15 20 3.9 1.7 2.8 0.2 1.4

Malta 5.6 4.3 4.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.1 1.0

Monaco 22 13 17 2.4 0.9 1.7 0.2 1.6

Montenegro 5.5 3.1 4.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.5

Netherlands 18 10 14 1.9 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 9.1 4.7 6.8 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.3

Norway 10 3.1 6.3 3.7 1.3 2.4 17 24.6

Poland - - - -

Portugal 7.4 4.7 6.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.5

Romania 11 5.1 7.9 2.2 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.0

Serbia 4.4 4.4 4.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.6

Slovakia 11 12 12 3.9 1.9 2.9 0.4 2.3

Slovenia 12 6.7 9.4 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.6

Spain 13 10 11 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.4

Sweden 15 7.9 11 2.9 1.5 2.2 0.5 3.3

Ukraine 17 10 13 4.4 1.4 2.8 0.2 1.6

AVERAGE 14 8.1 11 2.5 1.0 1.7 0.7 1.9

(23)

Table 9a. Relationship with tobacco when first tried e-cigarette. 2019 (percentages) Never tried

e-cigarette

Never used tobacco

Occasionally used tobacco

Regularly using

tobacco No response

Austria 59 24 14 3.2 0.3

Bulgaria 62 18 13 7.3 0.4

Croatia 51 14 26 8.3 2.7

Cyprus 48 39 10 2.6 0.7

Czechia 44 31 20 4.9 0.9

Denmark 69 16 12 3.9 0.2

Estonia 45 27 22 6.2 0.9

Faroes 60 20 14 6.2 1.4

Finland 63 16 17 4.1 0.3

France 55 24 16 5.4 1.1

Georgia 63 25 10 1.9 1.4

Germany 61 16 18 4.4 2.9

Greece 60 26 11 2.9 0.2

Hungary 47 26 20 7.5 0.3

Iceland 66 29 4.0 1.6 4.9

Ireland 64 24 8.7 3.1 0.6

Italy 51 24 15 9.2 0.3

Kosovo 70 22 5.9 2.5 1.0

Latvia 39 29 26 5.7 0.7

Lithuania 38 35 23 3.7 1.0

Malta 76 16 5.6 1.7 0.4

Monaco 40 39 17 3.8 1.6

Montenegro 77 12 8.5 2.3 0.6

Netherlands 59 29 8.8 2.9 0.0

North Macedonia 78 12 7.6 2.7 0.9

Norway 81 11 5.5 2.1 16

Poland - - - - -

Portugal 70 17 10 2.5 0.4

Romania 60 20 14 6.9 0.6

Serbia 79 13 4.8 3.2 0.2

Slovakia 43 26 24 6.4 0.7

Slovenia 68 21 8.4 2.4 1.1

Spain 45 35 17 3.2 1.0

Sweden 62 27 8.5 2.4 1.5

Ukraine 45 26 25 4.5 1.6

AVERAGE 59 23 14 4.2 1.4

(24)

Table 9b. Relationship with tobacco when first tried e-cigarette by gender. 2019 (percentages) Never tried

e-cigarette Never used tobacco Occasionally used tobacco

Regularly using

tobacco No response

Austria 54 64 29 20 14 13 3.2 3.2 0.4 0.1

Bulgaria 61 62 20 15 12 15 6.3 8.2 0.4 0.4

Croatia 47 55 17 12 28 24 8.1 8.5 3.4 1.9

Cyprus 39 55 47 33 11 9.3 2.7 2.5 1.5 0.1

Czechia 41 47 36 26 19 21 4.5 5.3 1.0 0.7

Denmark 60 76 21 11 14 10 4.4 3.4 0.3 0.1

Estonia 39 51 29 25 26 19 6.4 6.1 0.9 0.9

Faroes 46 73 24 15 21 8.1 8.5 3.9 2.0 0.8

Finland 53 73 23 10 21 13 3.8 4.4 0.4 0.1

France 51 58 27 20 16 16 5.0 5.9 1.7 0.5

Georgia 56 69 26 24 14 6.2 3.4 0.7 1.7 1.1

Germany 55 68 21 12 20 16 3.9 4.8 3.6 2.3

Greece 54 67 32 21 11 10 3.3 2.6 0.3 0.1

Hungary 42 52 32 21 19 20 7.5 7.5 0.4 0.3

Iceland 66 65 28 30 4.6 3.4 1.5 1.8 5.7 4.0

Ireland 59 70 28 20 9.0 8.3 4.4 1.9 0.9 0.4

Italy 44 59 31 16 17 14 7.6 11 0.6 0.0

Kosovo 59 80 27 17 10 2.4 4.3 1.0 1.6 0.4

Latvia 35 43 30 28 29 24 5.9 5.4 0.9 0.5

Lithuania 35 41 37 33 23 23 4.7 2.7 1.1 0.8

Malta 76 77 17 16 5.6 5.6 1.7 1.8 0.4 0.3

Monaco 38 43 43 36 18 16 2.0 5.5 1.9 1.4

Montenegro 71 83 15 8.9 11 6.0 2.9 1.7 0.7 0.5

Netherlands 54 65 35 23 7.8 10 3.4 2.3 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 73 83 14 9.0 8.6 6.7 4.1 1.4 0.8 1.0

Norway 74 88 16 6.9 7.1 4.0 2.9 1.3 20 13

Poland - - - -

Portugal 65 75 21 13 11 10 2.6 2.4 0.7 0.2

Romania 55 64 24 15 14 13 6.8 7.0 0.6 0.5

Serbia 76 81 14 12 5.8 3.8 3.3 3.0 0.2 0.3

Slovakia 43 44 29 23 22 26 5.8 6.9 0.8 0.5

Slovenia 61 74 27 16 8.7 8.2 3.2 1.7 1.5 0.7

Spain 41 48 40 31 16 17 2.7 3.8 1.2 0.8

Sweden 56 69 32 21 9.2 7.7 2.9 1.9 1.9 1.2

Ukraine 40 50 28 23 26 24 6.0 3.1 2.1 1.1

AVERAGE 53 64 27 19 15 13 4.4 3.9 1.8 1.1

(25)

Table 10a. Reason why e-cigarette has been tried. 2019 (percentages) Never tried

e-cigarette

To stop smoking cigarettes

Out of curiosity Because

offered to me Other No response

Austria 61 0.7 30 17 4.3 0.1

Bulgaria - - - -

Croatia - - - -

Cyprus 54 2.6 32 6.6 9.7 0.2

Czechia - - - -

Denmark - - - -

Estonia - - - -

Faroes 62 0.6 26 11 5.1 0.0

Finland 67 1.0 30 12 2.4 0.0

France - - - -

Georgia 70 2.1 24 4.3 6.2 0.5

Germany 61 1.7 30 14 5.2 0.3

Greece 65 1.3 28 6.1 4.5 0.1

Hungary - - - -

Iceland - - - -

Ireland 64 2.1 25 11 3.7 0.1

Italy 56 3.1 39 8.1 2.7 0.3

Kosovo - - - -

Latvia 50 2.4 38 11 6.0 0.5

Lithuania 37 3.1 45 19 6.6 0.0

Malta - - - -

Monaco - - - -

Montenegro - - - -

Netherlands 69 0.5 27 6.8 3.5 0.0

North Macedonia - - - -

Norway - - - -

Poland - - - -

Portugal - - - -

Romania 68 2.3 34 4.6 3.5 0.3

Serbia 83 1.2 16 3.7 3.6 0.2

Slovakia 49 3.1 34 16 5.4 0.1

Slovenia 69 0.7 25 5.1 4.1 0.1

Spain 59 0.8 31 12 3.3 0.1

Sweden - - - -

Ukraine - - - -

AVERAGE 62 1.7 30 9.8 4.7 0.2

(26)

Table 10b. Reason why e-cigarette has been tried by gender. 2019 (percentages) Never tried

e-cigarette

To stop smoking

cigarettes Out of curiosity Because

offered to me Other No response

Austria 55 67 1.3 0.2 34 25 18 16 5.2 3.3 0.1 0.1

Croatia - - - -

Cyprus 45 61 4.3 1.3 38 27 9.2 4.6 10.5 9.0 0.4 0.1

Czechia - - - -

Denmark - - - -

Estonia - - - -

Faroes 49 73 1.2 0.0 35 17 13 8.8 6.8 3.5 0.0 0.0

Finland 58 77 1.4 0.7 37 22 14 9.5 2.7 2.2 0.0 0.0

France - - - -

Georgia 61 78 2.4 1.9 30 19 4.8 3.7 8.2 4.5 0.6 0.4

Germany 54 67 2.1 1.4 35 25 17 11 6.4 3.9 0.4 0.3

Greece 58 72 1.7 0.9 34 23 7.5 4.7 5.1 3.9 0.0 0.1

Hungary - - - -

Iceland - - - -

Ireland 58 70 3.0 1.2 29 21 12 10 4.9 2.5 0.2 0.0

Italy 49 64 3.2 2.9 47 30 7.3 8.9 3.2 2.1 0.5 0.2

Kosovo - - - -

Latvia 43 57 2.5 2.3 43 32 12 11 7.0 5.0 0.8 0.2

Lithuania 35 40 3.6 2.7 48 43 17 21 7.2 6.0 0.1 0.0

Malta - - - -

Monaco - - - -

Netherlands 65 74 0.6 0.3 30 24 8.1 5.4 4.5 2.5 0.0 0.0

Norway - - - -

Poland - - - -

Romania 65 72 3.3 1.3 38 30 4.6 4.6 3.4 3.5 0.4 0.2

Serbia 81 86 1.2 1.3 19 14 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.3 0.2 0.2

Slovakia 48 50 3.7 2.4 35 33 14 17 6.1 4.7 0.1 0.1

Slovenia 62 76 0.8 0.7 31 20 5.2 5.0 5.7 2.5 0.2 0.0

Spain 55 62 1.1 0.5 35 28 12 12 3.7 2.9 0.1 0.1

Sweden - - - -

Ukraine - - - -

AVERAGE 55 67 2.2 1.3 35 25 10.5 9.2 5.6 3.8 0.2 0.1

(27)

Table 11a. Contents of the first e-cigarette. 2019 (percentages) Never tried

e-cigarette Nicotine Flavouring Don’t know No response

Austria 60 17 34 6.6 0.1

Bulgaria - - - - -

Croatia - - - - -

Cyprus 53 11 35 7.9 0.1

Czechia - - - - -

Denmark - - - - -

Estonia - - - - -

Faroes 61 6.3 35 3.3 0.0

Finland 66 16 33 2.3 0.1

France - - - - -

Georgia - - - - -

Germany 58 10 33 7.1 0.2

Greece 65 7.2 30 4.0 0.1

Hungary - - - - -

Iceland - - - - -

Ireland 63 9.4 30 4.2 0.1

Italy 55 8.1 42 4.9 0.4

Kosovo - - - - -

Latvia - - - - -

Lithuania 35 20 36 18 0.1

Malta - - - - -

Monaco - - - - -

Montenegro - - - - -

Netherlands - - - - -

North Macedonia - - - - -

Norway - - - - -

Poland - - - - -

Portugal - - - - -

Romania - - - - -

Serbia 83 3.9 16 4.3 0.2

Slovakia 48 8.2 43 5.8 0.1

Slovenia 69 6.0 26 4.5 0.2

Spain 58 5.4 38 2.9 0.1

Sweden - - - - -

Ukraine - - - - -

AVERAGE 60 9.9 33 5.8 0.1

(28)

Table 11b. Contents of the first e-cigarette by gender. 2019 (percentages) Never tried

e-cigarette Nicotine Flavouring Don’t know No response

Austria 54 66 18 15 39 28 6.2 6.9 0.1 0.1

Croatia - - - -

Cyprus 43 61 11 11 45 27 8.6 7.3 0.0 0.1

Czechia - - - -

Denmark - - - -

Estonia - - - -

Faroes 48 73 8.0 4.6 49 22 3.2 3.5 0.0 0.0

Finland 57 75 19 13 41 24 2.7 1.9 0.1 0.1

France - - - -

Georgia - - - -

Germany 51 65 10 10 39 26 7.1 7.0 0.4 0.0

Greece 58 72 7.1 7.4 38 22 4.1 4.0 0.1 0.1

Hungary - - - -

Iceland - - - -

Ireland 57 69 12 6.8 35 25 4.8 3.6 0.2 0.0

Italy 48 64 7.5 8.8 50 33 4.9 4.9 0.6 0.2

Kosovo - - - -

Latvia - - - -

Lithuania 33 38 22 18 36 37 19 16 0.1 0.1

Malta - - - -

Monaco - - - -

Netherlands - - - -

Norway - - - -

Poland - - - -

Romania - - - -

Serbia 81 85 4.4 3.4 19 12 4.0 4.6 0.2 0.2

Slovakia 47 49 7.6 8.7 46 41 5.2 6.3 0.0 0.3

Slovenia 62 76 6.2 5.8 33 20 5.6 3.5 0.4 0.0

Spain 54 62 5.3 5.6 43 34 2.6 3.1 0.1 0.1

Sweden - - - -

Ukraine - - - -

AVERAGE 53 66 11 9.1 39 27 6.0 5.6 0.2 0.1

(29)

Table 12a. Prevalence of water pipe (shisha) use. 2019 (percentages) Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

Austria - - - -

Bulgaria 19 39 16 45 55 0.5

Croatia 2.3 6.3 2.7 91 9 0.9

Cyprus 21 38 8.5 53 47 0.4

Czechia 8.7 25 11 63 37 0.9

Denmark 6.2 18 6.4 76 24 0.3

Estonia 7.2 18 9.2 73 27 0.3

Faroes 2.2 8.1 9.3 83 17 0.6

Finland 0.3 3.1 4.3 93 7 1.4

France 11 23 7.1 70 30 0.7

Georgia 5.2 13 11 76 24 1.4

Germany 21 39 7.8 54 46 0.5

Greece 6.4 15 5.0 80 20 0.3

Hungary 9.2 23 11 65 35 0.1

Iceland - - - 0.0

Ireland 1.4 4.3 2.1 94 6 1.1

Italy 3.3 7.5 3.8 89 11 0.7

Kosovo 17 30 7.9 63 37 1.4

Latvia 3.3 12 15 73 27 0.5

Lithuania 2.8 10 16 74 26 0.2

Malta 8.0 16 4.8 79 21 0.1

Monaco 25 37 7.7 56 44 0.5

Montenegro 21 34 7.7 59 41 0.2

Netherlands 8.3 19 7.1 74 26 0.0

North Macedonia 15 27 8.5 65 35 1.1

Norway 3.1 8.0 9.1 85 15 4.2

Poland 2.9 7.7 5.1 87 13 0.3

Portugal 4.0 10 14 87 13 0.3

Romania 8.7 19 4.9 76 24 0.3

Serbia 11 22 7.5 71 29 0.8

Slovakia 8.2 25 13 62 38 0.0

Slovenia 6.4 16 6.9 77 23 0.4

Spain 13 32 9.4 59 41 0.5

Sweden 2.8 9.0 6.5 85 15 0.5

Ukraine 10 22 10 68 32 0.4

AVERAGE 8.9 19 8.4 73 27 0.6

(30)

Table 12b. Prevalence of water pipe (shisha) use by gender. 2019 (percentages) Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

Austria - - - -

Bulgaria 19 18 37 40 15 17 47 42 53 58 0.4 0.6

Croatia 3.5 0.9 7.7 4.8 3.4 2.0 89 93 11 7 0.8 1.0

Cyprus 23 19 40 37 11 7 49 57 51 43 0.9 0.0

Czechia 9.2 8.1 26 24 12 10 62 65 38 35 1.0 0.8

Denmark 7.6 5.0 21 15 6.3 6.4 72 79 28 21 0.4 0.2

Estonia 6.8 7.6 18 18 10 8.1 72 74 28 26 0.5 0.2

Faroes 3.2 1.2 8.8 7.4 14 4.3 77 88 23 12 0.0 1.2

Finland 0.3 0.3 3.2 2.9 5.2 3.3 92 94 8 6 1.7 1.1

France 14 8.1 28 18 7.3 6.8 64 75 36 25 0.8 0.7

Georgia 7.1 3.6 18 9.2 14 8.4 68 82 32 18 1.3 1.4

Germany 26 17 43 34 8.0 7.7 50 59 50 41 0.6 0.4

Greece 8.4 4.6 18 13 6.4 3.7 75 84 25 16 0.3 0.2

Hungary 10 8.4 26 21 11 11 63 68 37 32 0.0 0.2

Iceland - - - -

Ireland 1.7 1.0 4.9 3.7 2.9 1.4 92 95 8 5 1.5 0.7

Italy 3.8 2.8 8.7 6.3 3.9 3.6 88 90 12 10 1.0 0.3

Kosovo 25 10 39 21 9.1 6.8 52 72 48 28 1.0 1.7

Latvia 4.0 2.7 13 11 17 14 70 75 30 25 0.7 0.3

Lithuania 3.5 2.0 10 10 16 15 74 75 26 25 0.1 0.2

Malta 7.5 8.5 13 19 3.7 6.0 84 75 16 25 0.1 0.1

Monaco 32 19 39 35 8.3 7.3 53 59 47 41 1.0 0.0

Montenegro 25 17 39 28 9.3 6.1 52 66 48 34 0.2 0.2

Netherlands 11 5.4 21 16 7.0 7.3 71 77 29 23 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 20 10 33 21 9.2 7.9 58 72 42 28 0.7 1.5

Norway 3.8 2.5 11 5.5 11 7.0 81 89 19 11 4.8 3.6

Poland 4.6 1.4 9.4 6.1 5.6 4.7 85 89 15 11 0.3 0.2

Portugal 5.1 3.1 11 8.7 15 12 85 88 15 12 0.4 0.2

Romania 11 6.0 21 16 5.4 4.4 73 79 27 21 0.3 0.4

Serbia 11 11 23 21 8.0 7.0 69 73 31 28 0.8 0.8

Slovakia 7.4 9.1 23 27 14 12 64 61 36 39 0.0 0.0

Slovenia 6.8 5.9 19 14 7.1 6.6 74 80 26 20 0.6 0.2

Spain 13 13 31 33 8.8 10 61 57 39 43 0.6 0.3

Sweden 3.0 2.5 9.2 8.7 7.2 5.7 84 86 16 14 0.6 0.5

Ukraine 9.4 10 19 25 10 10 71 65 29 35 0.4 0.3

AVERAGE 11 7.4 21 18 9.2 7.6 70 75 30 25 0.7 0.6

(31)

Table 13a. Prevalence of moist snuff (snus) use. 2019 (percentages) Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

Austria - - - -

Bulgaria 1.0 2.7 1.8 95 4.6 4.9

Croatia - - - -

Cyprus - - - -

Czechia 8.1 18 3.5 79 21 1.2

Denmark - - - -

Estonia 13 20 5.2 74 26 0.2

Faroes - - - -

Finland 10 22 5.7 73 27 0.5

France 0.6 0.9 0.6 99 1.5 2.2

Georgia - - - -

Germany 8.7 16 2.5 81 19 2.7

Greece - - - -

Hungary - - - -

Iceland 2.7 6.4 2.7 91 9.1 0.4

Ireland 0.8 2.1 0.7 97 2.8 2.7

Italy - - - -

Kosovo 2.0 2.7 0.7 97 3.3 4.6

Latvia 7.7 18 6.6 75 25 0.7

Lithuania - - - -

Malta - - - -

Monaco - - - -

Montenegro 1.2 1.9 0.7 98 2.5 0.2

North Macedonia 1.2 1.3 0.4 98 1.7 3.0

Norway - - - -

Poland - - - -

Romania 2.6 3.8 0.7 92 8.1 0.3

Serbia - - - -

Slovakia 6.0 12 4.0 83 17 0.0

Slovenia 2.4 4.4 1.0 95 5.3 1.2

Spain - - - -

Sweden - - - -

Ukraine 0.9 2.1 1.5 96 3.6 2.9

AVERAGE 4.3 8.4 2.4 89 11 1.7

(32)

Table 13b. Prevalence of moist snuff (snus) use by gender. 2019 (percentages) Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

Austria - - - -

Bulgaria 1.1 0.9 3.0 2.5 2.6 1.1 94 96 5.6 3.6 4.2 5.5

Croatia - - - -

Cyprus - - - -

Czechia 10 5.9 22 13 4.4 2.5 74 84 26 16 1.5 0.9

Denmark - - - -

Estonia 17 9.2 26 16 6.2 4.3 68 80 32 20 0.2 0.3

Faroes - - - -

Finland 11 8.9 28 15 7.6 3.9 65 81 35 19 0.4 0.6

France 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 98 99 1.6 1.3 2.8 1.6

Georgia - - - -

Germany 13 4.2 24 9.6 3.0 1.9 74 89 26 11 2.8 2.6

Greece - - - -

Hungary - - - -

Iceland 3.3 2.2 6.7 6.1 2.6 2.9 91 91 9.3 9.0 0.6 0.2

Ireland 0.9 0.7 2.5 1.6 1.0 0.5 96 98 3.5 2.1 3.4 2.0

Italy - - - -

Kosovo 3.2 0.9 4.4 1.2 1.2 0.2 94 99 5.6 1.4 4.8 4.3

Latvia 9.6 5.9 20 15 8.0 5.3 72 79 28 21 0.9 0.6

Lithuania - - - -

Malta - - - -

Monaco - - - -

Montenegro 1.7 0.8 2.5 1.3 0.7 0.6 97 98 3.2 1.8 0.2 0.2

North Macedonia 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.4 98 98 1.9 1.5 3.4 2.7

Norway - - - -

Poland - - - -

Romania 2.7 2.4 4.4 3.3 1.2 0.2 91 93 9.4 6.9 0.3 0.4

Serbia - - - -

Slovakia 7.4 4.6 14 11 4.8 3.3 81 86 19 14 0.0 0.0

Slovenia 3.1 1.8 5.7 3.2 0.9 1.0 93 96 6.6 4.2 1.9 0.6

Spain - - - -

Sweden - - - -

Ukraine 1.3 0.4 2.9 1.3 2.0 1.0 95 98 5.0 2.4 3.2 2.6

AVERAGE 5.5 3.1 10.5 6.4 3.0 1.8 86 92 14 8 1.9 1.6

(33)

Table 14a. Prevalence of heat-not-burn tobacco use. 2019 (percentages) Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

Austria - - - -

Bulgaria 13 21 2.7 76 24 2.9

Croatia - - - -

Cyprus 3.3 6.2 1.6 92 7.7 5.1

Czechia 6.2 11 1.6 87 13 1.4

Denmark 2.1 3.8 0.6 96 4.4 0.6

Estonia - - - -

Faroes - - - -

Finland - - - -

France 2.5 4.2 1.0 95 5.2 2.7

Georgia 2.8 3.9 2.2 94 6.0 2.0

Germany 1.3 2.6 0.5 97 3.2 3.0

Greece 1.8 4.3 2.1 94 6.4 1.5

Hungary - - - -

Iceland - - - -

Ireland 1.1 2.4 0.8 97 3.2 3.1

Italy 6.2 9.9 1.6 89 11 1.4

Kosovo 4.3 8.5 5.8 86 14 4.3

Latvia - - - -

Lithuania 4.4 8.0 2.3 90 10 1.9

Malta - - - -

Monaco - - - -

Montenegro 1.5 2.5 0.7 97 3.2 0.2

Netherlands 3.2 5.7 1.6 93 7.1 0.0

North Macedonia 1.3 1.7 0.8 98 2.4 3.2

Norway - - - -

Poland - - - -

Portugal 2.3 4.0 5.2 95 5.0 0.9

Romania 4.1 6.3 1.2 89 11 0.3

Serbia 3.2 5.0 2.0 93 6.6 3.0

Slovakia 4.2 7.2 2.6 90 10 1.3

Slovenia 1.4 2.7 0.9 96 3.5 1.4

Spain - - - -

Sweden - - - -

Ukraine 2.0 3.2 1.2 96 4.4 3.0

AVERAGE 3.4 5.9 1.8 92 8 2.1

(34)

Table 14b. Prevalence of heat-not-burn tobacco use by gender. 2019 (percentages) Last 30 days Last 12 months More than 12

Austria - - - -

Bulgaria 10 15 18 24 2.7 2.6 79 73 21 27 3.0 2.8

Croatia - - - -

Cyprus 4.6 2.3 8.0 4.7 2.2 1.1 90 94 10 5.8 6.6 4.0

Czechia 6.2 6.3 11 11 1.2 1.9 88 87 12 13 1.6 1.3

Denmark 2.8 1.5 4.3 3.2 0.5 0.8 95 96 4.9 4.0 0.8 0.5

Estonia - - - -

Faroes - - - -

Finland - - - -

France 3.1 2.0 5.0 3.4 1.1 0.9 94 96 6.1 4.3 3.9 1.6

Georgia 3.3 2.5 5.2 2.9 3.4 1.2 92 96 8.4 4.0 2.2 1.7

Germany 1.6 1.0 2.9 2.4 0.4 0.6 97 97 3.5 2.9 3.3 2.7

Greece 2.3 1.5 5.0 3.6 2.6 1.7 92 95 7.6 5.3 1.8 1.3

Hungary - - - -

Iceland - - - -

Ireland 1.3 0.9 2.7 2.2 1.2 0.4 96 97 3.9 2.7 4.2 2.1

Italy 6.6 5.8 11 8.8 1.9 1.3 87 90 13 10 1.5 1.2

Kosovo 6.8 2.2 13 4.8 9.1 3.0 78 92 22 7.8 4.3 4.3

Latvia - - - -

Lithuania 4.5 4.4 7.8 8.2 2.9 1.7 89 90 11 10 2.0 1.7

Malta - - - -

Monaco - - - -

Montenegro 1.7 1.4 3.0 2.0 0.9 0.5 96 98 3.9 2.4 0.2 0.2

Netherlands 4.5 1.9 7.3 4.0 1.4 1.7 91 94 8.6 5.6 0.0 0.0

North Macedonia 1.9 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 97 99 3.5 1.4 3.4 3.1

Norway - - - -

Poland - - - -

Portugal 2.4 2.3 4.2 3.8 5.1 5.2 95 95 5.0 5.0 1.2 0.6

Romania 4.6 3.5 7.3 5.4 1.9 0.5 88 91 12 9.0 0.3 0.4

Serbia 3.6 2.8 5.3 4.8 2.2 1.9 93 94 7.0 6.2 2.9 3.2

Slovakia 4.5 4.0 7.3 7.2 2.9 2.2 90 91 10 9.4 1.2 1.5

Slovenia 1.6 1.3 3.2 2.2 0.6 1.1 96 97 3.8 3.2 2.2 0.6

Spain - - - -

Sweden - - - -

Ukraine 1.9 2.1 3.3 3.2 1.7 0.7 95 96 4.9 3.9 3.1 2.9

AVERAGE 3.8 3.1 6.5 5.4 2.2 1.5 91 93 9 7 2.4 1.8

(35)

Question C14

Table 15a. Perceived availability of various alcoholic beverages. Percentages responding ‘fairly easy’ or ‘very easy’ to obtain. 2019

Beer Cider Premixed

drinks Wine Spirits Any of these

beverages

No response, all beverages

Austria 84 - 64 79 59 86 0.1

Bulgaria 76 80 59 63 53 86 0.3

Croatia 78 54 52 75 60 87 0.1

Cyprus 80 - 73 74 65 87 0.3

Czechia 81 70 54 68 54 88 0.3

Denmark 91 92 90 74 69 95 0.0

Estonia 61 64 54 59 49 72 0.0

Faroes 61 69 51 45 47 74 0.6

Finland 67 67 66 50 45 73 0.3

France 62 52 38 42 42 71 1.2

Georgia 71 - - 69 54 79 0.6

Germany 90 - 67 82 60 93 0.3

Greece 85 - 65 78 62 91 0.1

Hungary 76 70 55 71 59 84 0.1

Iceland 55 36 47 46 42 62 0.2

Ireland 71 68 56 56 59 79 0.3

Italy 77 - 63 68 51 83 0.0

Kosovo 28 17 19 26 14 38 2.1

Latvia 70 67 54 60 49 78 0.2

Lithuania 53 53 - 50 41 61 0.0

Malta 75 59 67 72 60 85 0.2

Monaco 67 47 48 53 40 77 0.9

Montenegro 73 60 54 66 53 79 0.4

Netherlands 73 65 56 68 58 79 0.0

North Macedonia 65 - 50 57 49 69 1.2

Norway 71 67 59 56 52 75 0.3

Poland 77 - - 66 59 79 0.3

Portugal 72 - - 58 54 77 0.2

Romania 54 - 33 48 36 63 0.1

Serbia 79 - - 74 62 82 0.8

Slovakia 82 66 47 73 55 88 0.1

Slovenia 75 - 66 69 55 82 0.1

Spain 77 51 - 61 69 84 0.3

Sweden 71 72 65 59 64 79 0.2

51 49 59 48 27 69 0.0