OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation

(1)

HAL Id: inria-00070258

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00070258

Submitted on 19 May 2006

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub-

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,

OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation

Olivier Dalle

To cite this version:

Olivier Dalle. OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation. [Research

Report] RR-5762, INRIA. 2005, pp.23. �inria-00070258�

(2)

ISRN INRIA/RR--5762--FR+ENG

a p p o r t

d e r e c h e r c h e

Thème COM

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE

OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation

Olivier Dalle

N° 5762

Novembre 2005

(3)

(4)

2 )34%5#&6 587:9 ;<)3/,>=?1 )?

@ACBED4BCFHGJIKLAMACF

∗

NPORQTSJU;VWYX[Z]\_^`bacQTSJUd`e?fgSJS;hRiRjke3lmiga*`

npocfmqrU?atsvu&wTxzy4{L{}|

~l8fgobaUoUTe*ORUToe*ORUiL(ggZf0gU3S;RocU1gg1Z<;8lgUT`

-&T30Rmm V5fmSfgiRU3iHacC8lg`bUdvSfU3ji8Olm`JSli_^v 5UT¢¡Hi8f0 i£mf_f¤8ocfgUTobajUd`3¥¦WthRafm§

aORUT`cU1RofmLU3ocacjUT`jk`PaORUl8jj¨ar^-acf-Rj`c8l0a*e*OacORUSfUTjiRU?©zfmocaªlSfgiRg`baª`bUTmUTolm}U?«UToba*`UTlge*O

Ol¬HjiRacORUTjo-f0 i¦lmocUdlfm§`c^`raU3S/U3«_LU3ocacjk`cUm¥V5UTlo^m®5acORUUT``U?«LU3oca`O8l¬gU>afve3loUlLfmha

lmocUdlm`(fm§LU3«_LU3ocacjk`cUf§zfaORU3o*`3®macORUªSJfgocUU3¯°e?jU3iHapacO8U3^loUjiSfU3jiR`bh8¢`c^`raU3S`±jiacORUTjo5f0 i

lmocUdlR¥p²8hRobaORU3oSfmoUm®_aORURofe?UT``Pf§±`bach8^_jiR°e?fgSRU3«`c^`raU3S`h8`cji8°j`e?oU?aU?¢U3gU3iHaPe3fmSRhaU3o

`cjShRkl0ajfgi8`pji_mfmmUd`p`cU3mUTolmlmocUdlm`±fm§iRfmi³`c^_`bacUTS´U3«UTobaj`cUm®_`bhe*O-lm`6jk`ce3ocU3acU?¢U3gU3iHa±acUde*ORiRjkµHhRUT`

fgoPU?«UTocjSU3iHaRkliRi8jiR¥

NPORjk`+acUTe*O8iRjeTlLocUTfgobaP`bUTocgUT`(ar 6ffgqrUTe?acjmUd`3¶4·8o`ba5jaPj`6lLfg`cj¨ajfgi°8lmUTo5ji° ORjke*O° 6Utlomh8U

aO8l0aU3i`bhRojiRl`raocfgiR`cU38lmolacjfmivfm§acORUU3i_Ch`bUTo;ofmUT`;j`JoUTµHhRjocUd¸acfU3i`bhRoU>l`bhe3e?Ud`c`b§¹hR

e3f_fmLU3o*l0acjfmifm§}lmacO8UªU?«LU3oca`+ji_mfggUTJjiacORUtRof_e3UT``±f§4`cjShRkl0ajiRe3fmSRU?«°`c^_`bacUTS`3º_`bUde?fgi8

jaªjiHacof_Rh8e?Ud`PacORUWtUTi\jS;hRlacjfmi¼»ªoe*ORjacUde½ahRocU°¾¢W\»t¿li8Ud`ce3ocjUd`ORf0 acORjk`ªlmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoU

UTi§¹fmo*e?Ud`P`bh8e*Ol`bacofmiR`bUT8lo*l0ajfgi-fm§4acO8U1ocfgUd`li8>U?«LU3ocacjk`bU1loUTlg`3¥

XfgocUTf0mUToT®3acORUW\»¤lmoe*ORjacUde½ahRocU+j`4jiHacUTi8UdacftSJUTU?a acORU6U?«LUTe½a*l0ajfgi8`fm§8llmocgU±8loca fm§acORU

Rj`e?oU?aU?¢U3mUTiHaª`bjShRkl0ajfgie?fgSShRiRjar^m¥YNPORjk`ªoU3LfmocaYlm`cf-Ud`ce3ocjUd`aORU; Pl¬^W\R»Rof0_jRUT`lmi

fgUTiRkl0ab§¹fgocSÀjigaU3i8RUTaf;`chRRLfmoca5`bjSh8lacjfmiRjk`ra*`pji°l1 jkUt`cU?a+fm§}acORUTjo6`bjSh8lacjfmi°lme?acj_j¨ajUd`3®

lmi8ORf0 Áj¨alf0 `6aORUoU3h`bUlmi8`bOlojiRfm§p`b^`bacU3SÂSf_RU3k`jiacORU;`bjShRkl0ajfgi¼e?fgSJS;hRiRjar^-_^

SUdli8`Pfm§&lJÃ8U3«_jRU1e?fmSLfmiRUTiHaPSfUT+¾E²8olge½almk¿?¥

ÄÅHÆzÇÈÉ 0Ê&m$Ë jk`e?oU?acU3CUTmUTiga+`cjShRkl0ajfgi®V5fgSfgiRU3iHab¢8lg`bUdJX¼f_RU3jiR®_WtLU3i>\f§Ìar PloUnplab

§¹fgocS®\_UT8lo*l0ajfgi1f§LV5fmie?U3oi8`T®\_O8loUTV5fgSfgiRU3iHaT®0Í5e?j8`cUm®X¼jRRU3C PloUm®¬²Ro*lme?alV5fmSLfmiRUTiga

X¼f_RU3C®(V5jUTigac³\U3omU3oX¼f_RU3jiR®&\_jSh8lacjfmivXfU35~U3h8`cUm®±\_fm§Ìar 6lmocU~U3h`bUg®(\_jSh8lacjfmi¸Ípi

gji8Um¥

Î}ÏrÐÑCÒMÓbÔ*Ó*ÕdÖÐM×½Ø3ÑÙ0Ø¬Ó*Ø¬ÚrÛbÐ Úr×½Ø*ÜM×½ÝÞØ?ÑMÏbßÏrØ?Ñ&à¬Ó*Ò4ákâã¹ä å4ãÌæ¼Ï³Ñ4ákâæ(ä åçà¬ÒE×*ÜEÏ³Ñ&æ&ä&å¼è±édêå4æ(ë

ì4í

ÝÞÐîz×½ÒMïªÝÞÐÚb×*ðkÐCÕ¬à¬à×½Ò¹ÑCÏrñ1ò?óªã¹ä&åãÌæÓ*Ø¬ñªÑ

í

Ï(ôÒEÏrØ¬Ú

í

ä ÓÑCÝÞ×½Ø0Ó*á_å4ÏrÐCÏbÓ*ÒEÚ

í

æ õ½ÏbØdÚróçkè±édêLåææ&ä&åõ½ÒMÓ*Ø3Ñ¢ë

∗

ö½÷Tørù¬øbú*ûRüý3þ?÷½÷*ú½ÿ0øbþüCø Tû¬øbþü½û

(5)

,-#$=? 4)T,>=3 )? P9 &!>)? %+#(6

lSf3jk`clacjfmi>lm`cURU°e?fmSLfg`liHa`lhRive?UToba*ljii8fmS8ocUU°µHh8ljaT`8jUTi

e3fmiRi_hRUd`3¥ leTl8lge?jaoT8locacjoU>aol¬0lmjUSfTjk`clacjfmi¦U3iHacoUj©TocUTiga*`U?«LU3oca`°l¬^HliHa

e*Olme?h8ivUThRo`JfgSlmji8UT`U3«_LU3ocacjk`cU-oUT`cUde½acj§E`;UT`ba;hRi8U>Ue?UT`JµHh8ljaT`T¥¸V5kljoU3SU3iHaT®(Sfmji8`

h8i¼U?«LU3ocafgj¨a`bU;Ro3fe3e3hRUToYlmhacoUT`YfmSlmjiRUd`ªU?«LU3ocacjk`bUJµHhRU;U;`cjU3i®zRh8`Yj&UT`baU?¯°e3lge?Um¥

Ë URh8`3®}URof_e3UT``bh`t?ah8UU`b^`bacQTSJUd`e?fmSRU?«Ud`>lmjUU`bjSh8lacjfmi8`Yji§¹fmoSl0acjkµHhRUT`

TTiRU3SU3iHa*`jk`ce3ocU3a`jSJ8jkµHhRU°hRi£e3U3ocalji¸iRfmS;RoU°U°fmSlmjiRUd`U?«LU3ocacjk`bUiRfgi£`b^`bacQTSJUd`3®

e3fmSSUUd`6acUTe*O8iRjµHhRUd`LfmocaliHa`chRoUd`3 3iRUTSJUTiHa`jk`ce3ocU3a`Pfgh>UT`PRkli`U?«!TocjU3ie?UT`T¥

V5Uo*l8fgobaUoUTe*O8U3o*e*ORUHjk`cUU3h«fmqrUde½aj¨§E`¶5lLfmo*?§¹UTi8oU1"j#3UµHhhRiRU1§¹fgobaU`$T8l0

o*l0ajfgi-Ud`+o%mUT`6UT`6hajjk`clacU3h8o`5UT`ba6ji8jk`cUTi8`clmRUtLfmhRo6glmolmiHacjo+klo3h8``cj¨aUtUYl;e?f_fm3o*l0ajfgi

UTiHacoU°Ud`U3«UToba*`jSRjkµHh#T`JRlmi8`?achU>lo;`cjShRkl0ajfgi8`;hRi `b^`bacQ3SUe?fmSRU?«Uº+U3i`bhRjacU

jiHacofhRjocU"&('#)+*-,.0/2135476.987*-:<;=?>@.06A)=+61;) ¾CW\»Y¿½®PU?ade?ojoUe3fmSSU3iHae3U?abaUlmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoU

LU3oSU?aªlm``chRocUTo5h8iRUacUTU`$T8lo*l0ajfgi>Ud`Po%gUd`UT`PhRacjjk`clacUThRo`6·i8lh«}¥

Ípi>fmhaocUg®_"lo*e*ORjacUTe?achRoUYW\» UT`ba6e3fmiCB3hRUªLfmhRo6o3Lfmi8oUtlmh«°l0acacU3iHaUT`6h8iRUªgolmi8UªlocacjU

RU¼l e?fgSJS;hRi8lmhaRU¼l `bjSh8lacjfmiDET3i8U3SU3iHa`>jk`ce3ocU3a`T¥´V5U¼olmRLfmoca>Te3ocja>UµHhRU3U

§El B?fgiW\»´§¹fmhRoiRjaYh8iRU;8lacU?C§¹fmoSUfghRmUTobaULfmhRo1lm``cj`bacUTotUT`YU?«LU3oca`UJl`cjS;hRlacjfmi8li8`

h8iRU-golmi8U8lmobajU-RU-UTi8`bUTSRU-U>UThRo*`lme?acj_j¨aT`j53UT`Fkl¼`cjS;hRlacjfmivU3aJUµgh8U3U§El B?fgi

jYUTocSU?al£oThacjjk`l0acjfmi:U3a>U8lmoba*lgU¼USfQ3UT`>U`c^`raQ3SUT`vlmjUhRi SfQ3UU

e3fmSLfg`liHa`5Ã8U3«_jRU°¾E²8olge½almk¿?¥

GÉ d Ç H \_jShRkl0ajfgiIJTTiRU3SU3iHa*`tjk`e?oU?a`T®\_jShRkl0ajfgiK>8lm`cU;Ue?fgSfH`clmiga*`3®znpkl0aU?

§¹fgocSUYfgmjke?jU3UfghRmUTobaUm®R\@3lo*l0acjfmi>UT`PRo3feTe?hR8lacjfmi8`T®8V5fmSLfg`liHa6local m®_Í+e3j8`cUm®#L³iHacUTob

gje3jUTM®RX¼f_RQ3URUe?fmSLfg`liHa`P²8olge½almM®RX¼f_#3j`l0ajfgie3jU3iHab³`cU3omU3h8oT®_~M3hRacjjk`clacjfmiUSfQ3UT`

RU`cjShRkl0ajfgi®R~M3hRacjjk`clacjfmiU1fmgje3jUTM®XfmacU3h8oU`bjSh8lacjfmi¥

(6)

;4#(!,>%+ )?

»ªi jiHacUTocUd`rajiR¸RofmLU3ocar^vf§e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHab¢8lm`cUT lR8ocfHlme*ORUd`§¹fgoSJfUTjiRvli `cjS;hRkl0acjfmi`;fm§

Rj`e?oU?aUpU3gU3iHa``c^`raU3S`jk`4acORU6lRjjar^tacfSfU3_e?fgSRU3«`c^`raU3S`_^jHjkjiRaORUpjiRjacjkl_`b^`bacU3S®

oUTe3hRo*`bjmUT^g®RjiHaf°`bSlU3ot`chR³`c^_`bacUTS`3¥Wthatfm§(acORUSfH`rat`balacUdUTiRU?·Ra*`ªfm§(acORjk`tlmRRofglge*O¬C®

fgiRU-jk`acO8la;aORU-Rofe?Ud`c`f§ªSfU3jiRLUTe3fmSUT`;UTlg`bjU3oJlm`1aORUe?fmSRU?«jar^¸f§acO8U`chR³`b^`bacUTS`

RUTe?oUTlg`bUd`3¥6halmiRfaORU3oYUT``t`balacUTUTiRU?·8ajk`ªacO8laYjalmf0 `ªacf>Rj`c8l0a*e*O¼aORU;SfUTjiR-U3©Lfgoba

f0gU3op`cU3gU3o*lR`c^_`bacUTS´U3«UToba*`3®gUTlme*OO8l¬_jiRacO8U3jo+f0 iloUTlfm§LU3«_LU3ocacjk`cUm¥±²RfgopU?«RlSRUm®gSf_RU3jiR

lª`clacU3j¨aU+e?fgSJS;hRiRjke3lacjfmi1`b^`bacUTSji_mfmmU±U3«UTobaj`cUpjifmoRjacfmgolmRO_^m®3`l0aU3jacU+Rlab§¹fgocS`T®do*lmRjfm

§¹oUTµHhRUTi8e?jUT`T®zSUTjhRS[lmeTe?Ud`c`tRofacfe3fmk`3®zliHacUTiRi8lg`3®aco*li8`cLfmocatRofaf_e3fmk`3®Lh8`cU3ocCU3gU34aco*l0¯°e®}li

SlmiH^faORU3oJloUTlm`T¥XfU3ji8`bhe*O£l¼e?fgSJ8U3«`c^_`bacUTS<i8UTe?Ud`c`loj^jSRjUd`1aORU>e3fmlmfgolacjfmi

fm§(`cU3gU3o*l}U3«_LU3oca`T¥P²RhRocacORUTocSfgocUg®Rl8lmobaaORUU?«LU3oca¡_iRf0 UdmU1oUTµHhRjoUT-acf°SfU3acORU0lmocjfmh8`

`chR8`c^`raU3S`Pf§(le?fmSRU?«`b^`bacU3S®fgiRUO8lm`lm`cfaf°e?fgi8`bjkUTo5aORU1U?«LU3oca¡Hi8f0 UdmUYocUdµHhRjoUT>ji

fgoRU3o acfe?fmih8e½a±liJU?«LU3ojSUTiga*l_`rah8^lm`cUTfgi;`cjS;hRkl0acjfmi4®lm` 5UTRlg`aORUPU?«UToba(¡_iRf0 UTgU

oUTµHhRjoUT°jijk`ce3ocU3acU?¢U3gU3iHaPSJfUTjiRaUTe*ORiRjkµHhRUT`T¥

L³i8RU3UT®R`rah8^_ji8lJ`c^_`bacUTS h8`cji8Jjk`e?oU?acU3CUTmUTigaPe?fgSJ8hacUTo`bjShRkl0ajfgi8`6jSR^-`cU3gU3o*llge½aj¨

_jacjUT`® "!®#d$C¥NPORU-WtLU3i¸\_jS;hRkl0acjfmi»o*e*ORjacUTe?achRoU;lmjS`l0a1`chRRLfmocacjiRl-lmocgUi_hRS;UToYfm§

aORUT`cU1lme?acjHjacjUT`T®8lmi8-Ud`bLUTe3jlm^aORU§¹fmf0 jiRJfmiRUd`3¶

%'&

É)( Å+* &#H É Ê Å H+ *+Å -,/.(m",É0(¸f§&acORU`c^`raU3S hRiU3o`bach8R^Lº

%

°0$12,E Å 40#HªÊ Å ",43 ( É05 1 Å É)5 È Å ," * HÅ Å6( T",É0(¼fm§&e?fgi8e?UTachl}SfU3Cº

%'7

É05 È Å ,9 * HÅ Å6( d,É)( f§PacO8U-`bh8¢`c^`raU3S`1SfU3k`oUT`chRacjiR§¹ofmS<acORU-lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½

achRo*lRUT`cjgiº

%'7

,"KHER,É0( T Å+( ,É É0( .8340",É0(+º

%:9

( 3T Å6( TR,É0( É05 ,"KHER,É0( T Å+( ,É ¶e?fmiR·8mhRo*l0ajfgi¼f§PRofmLUT`Yafe3fmUde½a1U?«_

UTocjSU3iHalm4RlalR®RRU?·8iRjacjfmifm§ U?«LU3ojSUTigaRkli`3º

%'&

É)( . 3 ¬R,É0(:É05 É * TR,É0( #H+ Å É 0 Å acfLU1h8`cUT-§¹fmoPacO8U`bjShRkl0ajfgi>ohRi4¾M`¿?º

%'&

É)( T É H É)5 ,"KHE",É0( 7 (;$< =

%:>

É

3

Ç?*

É Å

d,

(

3¸

(

Ê:

(

#H

Æ

",E

fm§(`cjS;hRkl0acjfmi>ocUd`bh8¨a*`3¥

6hRjRjiRl;iRU3 `cLUTe?j·eY`bfm§Ìar 6lmocUtRkl0ab§¹fgocSÀafJ`chRRLfmocaPlmLaORUT`cUYlge½aj_jacjUT`6 5fghRkfm__jfgh8`c^

oUTµHhRjoU6l1e3fmi8`cjRU3o*lRU6RU3mUTfgRSU3iHa±U?©zfmocaT¥(²RhRocacO8U3oSJfgocUg®0acO8j`±U3©Lfgobap 6fmh8;Ulocac^fgjiHaUd`c`

e3fmi8`cjkU3oji81acORUª§Elme?a`+acO8la¾Ejk¿+lklomUi_hRS;UTo5fm§4`bfm§Ìar 6lmocUPafHfg`6loUTlmR^;U3«_jk`ba+acfJ`bh8RfgobaP`bfgSU

fm§4aORUT`cUalg`b¡`li¾EjjÌ¿P`bjSh8lacjfmiRjk`ra*`loU1locUdlm^°lge3e?h`rafmSUT°acfh8`cUYacORUd`bU1U3«_jk`bacjiRJacf_fmk`3¥

@ªU3i8e3UacORU8ORjfg`cfm8OH^;f§LacORUtWtLU3i-\jS;hRlacjfmi»o*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocU 6UPjiHacofh8e3UjiaORj`±acUTe*O8iRjeTl

oU3LfmocaT®&lm`1ja`i8lSU°`chRmgUT`ba`T®4jk`1aff©zU3olmifgUTi£lo*e*ORjacUTe?achRoUjiv O8je*O£`cjS;hRkl0acjfmi8j`ba`1Sl¬^

Udlm`cj^RhR°li-oU3h8`cUYacORU`cf§Ìar PloUYRjUde?Ud`6acORUT^-iRUTUT>§¹fmoPaORU3jo`bjSh8lacjfmi8`T¥

WthRo6li8lm^`cj`pf§}acO8UªiRUTUTR`+§¹fmo6`bh8e*O°lmi°lo*e*ORjacUTe?achRoUUTlgh8`pafjkU3iHacj§¹^Jar 5f¡Hji8R`5f§e3fmiHacoj¨

8hacjfmi°lmi8ocUTh8`cU8l0acacUToci8`T¶5¾Ejk¿+e?fgigaocjRhajfgi°li8oU3h`bUfm§}`cf§Ìar PloU6acf_fmk`T®Hlmi8¾¹jjk¿+e?fgigaocjRhajfgi

lmi8>ocUTh8`bUfm§(`cf§Ìar PloUt`cjS;hRkl0acjfmiSfU3k`3¥

(7)

NPORU¸W\»[lo*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocUjk`°jigaU3i8RUT¦acf UTlm j¨aO LfacO:fm§acORUd`bUar 6fv8l0acacUToci8`T¥ ²Rfmo-acORU

·o`ba5fgiRUm®HacO8j`6jk`5lge*ORjUTmUd_^JSUTocgjiRU?«j`bacjiR;fmLU3i¢fmojUTiHacUT-`bfm§Ìar 6lmocUªlmi8Rkl0ac§¹fmoS`3®_`bhe*O>lm`

Í5e?j8`cU _®z$&§¹fmoYU3gU3fmRSU3iHatlge½aj_jacjUT`T®SjkRU?¢ 6lmocUkl¬^mUTo`ª`bh8e*O¼lg`npofg»e?acjmU-$±li§¹UTUTob

lacjiRRofafe?fmk`±`ch8e*O°lm` @ » -I¢¥(²8fmo±aORUt`cUTe3fmi8JfgiRUm®gacORjk`pjk`6lme*ORjU3gUT;H^Jh8`cji8lÃ8U3«_jRUªli

fgUTie3fmSLfmiRUTigaªlmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUm¶ acORU²8olge½alme?fgSJLfmi8U3iHaSJfUTÞ$¢¥

ªU3mUTobaORU3UT``T®&lg`1acO8U-`bfm§Ìar 6lmocU°e3fmiHacojRhacjfmi`1 j6ji8e3ocUdlm`cUm®4acORU>mfm8lm+e?fgi8`bjk`bacU3ie?^fm§acORU

lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUm®glmi8JacO8U3oU?§¹fmoUPacO8UªoU3jlmRjjar^;fm§zja`5U?«LUTe?acUT°fmhaRha`T®HSl¬^JLUTe?fgSUªle*O8lmU3iRgji8

fgopU3gU3i°lmijiHaco*lme?almRUµHhRUd`rajfgi¥pWtiRUf§zaORUª¡gU3^;e3fmi8e3U3oi8`±fm§LaORUW\R» acf1§Elge?UaORjk`+e*O8lmU3iRgji8

jk``bhRUjk`6acfUTi§¹fmo*e?U1l`raocfgiR`bUT8lo*l0ajfgi-f§(U3i_Ch`bUTo6ofmUT`T¥

L³iv`cUTe½ajfgi¸- 6U;·o`ba`bhRSSloj3UJacORU¡gU3^§¹Udl0ach8ocUd`f§+aORU²Ro*lme?alpe3fmSLfmiRUTiga1SfU3±h`bUd

jiacORUW\» lo*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocUg¥+NPORU3i4®RacO8ocfghRmOl`bjSRUSf_RU3jiR°eTlm`cU`rah8^g®`cUTe½ajfgijh`raolacUT`

O8f0 acORU1²Ro*lme?almSfU3zORUT`+af;UTi§¹fmo*e?UªacORURoU3_jfmh8`5fmRqrUTe½ajgUT`T¥ Í+mU3iHah8l^g®_ 5UUT`e?ojUtacORU

f0gU3o*lLlmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUtfm§pW\» lmi8`bfgSJUfm§ ja`¡gU3^°jiHacU3oi8lm`Pji`cUTe?acjfmi ¥

'-#&%p =¦ ; !>=

²8olge½a*lLj`+acORUWtqrUde½aUTV5fmi`bfgobajhRSe3fmSfgiRU3iHa6ocU3§¹U3oU3i8e3UªSfU3 ® C¥±²8olge½almjk`*)+.060>C) ;l

`cf§Ìar PloUU3i__jofmi8SJUTiHa*87;lohRiHacjSUU?«UTe3hacjmUg¥L¢atjk`ªl°`cUde?j·e3lacjfmi¥L³ifmacORUToª 6fmo*R`3®8j¨aªjk`ªl

`cU?a6f§ohRUT`+lmi8§¹Udl0ach8ocUd`±acOl0a6l;e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHab¢8lm`cUT`cf§Ìar PloUlo*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocUjk`5`chRRLfg`cUTacf§¹fgf0

fgoªjSRUTSU3iHatji¼fmo*UToacf>UJe?fmSRjkliHaª jacOaORj`tSfU3C¥t²8olge½alm f_Ud`iRfmatSli88l0acUacORU;h8`bU

fm§li_^`cUde?j·eRofmgolmSSJjiRkliRgh8lgUm¥¼Wti¸acORUe?fmiHaolmoc^g®j¨alf0 `1acfe3fmS8jiRU°e3fmSLfmiRUTiga

jSRU3SU3iHalacjfmi8`PLfg``cjR^°8lg`bUd-fgiRj¨©zU3oU3iHaRofmgolmSJSjiRkli8mh8lmmUT`T¥

NPORUJ²Ro*lme?al&`bLUTe3j¨·Le3l0ajfgi¼U?·iRUT`t`bUTmU3o*l4UTmU3k`ªlmi8`chR¢UTmU3k`fm§pe?fmSRjkli8e3Um¥NPORUd`bUU3H

UT`-lf0 lmi jSRU3SU3iHa*l0acjfmi iRfma° jjiRvfgoiRfa-lmRUacfvjSJ8UTSJUTiHa>e?fgSJ8U3acU3^vaORU¼SfU3

afji8jke3lacUORf0 Sh8e*O f§acO8U`cUde?j·e3lacjfmi£jae?fmSR^¸ j¨aO¥v»6a;aORU-f0 6UT`ba;U3mUTM®ple?fgSJLf

i8U3iHatlo*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocU1e?kljSji8acfLUe?fgSJ8jkliHa jacOU3mUT 8¥Jjk`±qrh8`bat`chRRLfg`cUT>acf°jSRU3SU3iHaªja`

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`h8`cjiR¼aORU-fgqrUTe?a;RofmgolmSJSjiR8lo*lmRjgS¥»6aacO8U>ORjmO8UT`baUTmUTM®pl¼e3fmSLfmiRUTiga

lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUe?kljSJjiR-acf-LU;e3fmSRjlmiHat jacO¼U3gU3 8¥-j`t`bh8RfH`bUdacf-§¹hR^jSJ8UTSJUTiHalm acORU

§¹Udl0ahRocUd`Pf§ acORU`cUde?j·e3lacjfmi¥

@ªU3oUTl0§ÌaU3od®0 5U`chRSSlojTU6`cfmSU6f§RaORUT`cUP¡mU3^§¹Udl0ahRocUd`P¾E`cU3U $§¹fmo(acO8UPe3fmSRU?aU6Ud`ce3ocjajfgi¿½¥

& É *+É0( Å6( Å Å ( #H3T7 m Å/»<²Ro*lme½a*le?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa>jk`>lmi fmRqrUTe½acCfgocjU3iHaUT¦hRiRjafm§

e3fUacOl0a;Olm`U3«_acU3oi8lmpjiHaU3oc§Elme?Ud`3¥¼NPO8UT`cU°jiHaU3oc§Elme?Ud`Sl¬^LU-fm§ar 5f¡_ji8R`T¶U3jacORUTo =+3.9) *!6fmo

+)+;I )+;½¥NPORU-§¹fmoSU3oUTSj¨a*`;`cU3o_je3UocUdµgh8UT`ba`T® aORU-kl0acacUTooUTe?UTjgUT``cU3o_je3U°oUTµHhRUT`ba`T¥L³iHacUTob§Elge?UT`

lmocU;i8lSUd}¥NPORUTjoi8lmSJUS;h8`raLUJh8iRjµHhRUJ§¹fgoYlmjmUTie?fgSfgiRU3iHaRha1i8lSUd`tSl¬^LUocUTh8`bUd

§¹fgoi8lmSJjiR°jiHacUTob§Elge?UT`ji¼fmacORUToªe?fgSfgiRU3iHa`T¥» e?jU3iHatjiHacU3oc§Elme3U1j`ªjiHaU3i8Udacf°LULfmh8i8acf-l

`cU3omUTo5jiHacUTob§Elge?Um¥

,Å ¬R¬$1 ,Eg#H-T37& Å V5fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`Sl¬^ O8l¬mUl¸ORjU3o*lo*e*ORjke3l`bacoh8e½ahRoU¸¾¹·8 T¿?¥ @ªjUTob

lmoe*O8jeTl+e3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`;lmocU°SlgU-fm§tl¼e?fgiHacofmUTo8lmoba>¾Mlk`bfe3lmUTvSUTSRo*liRU¬¿1li¤l¼e3fmiHacUTiga

locaT¥vNPORUe?fmiHaU3iHa;8lmobaJj`e3fmSfH`bUdvf§tfmiRU>fmoJSJfgocUe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T¥£\_jie?Ule?fgiHacofmUTo;li

ja`te?fgigaU3iHaoUTe?h8o`cjgU3^§¹fmoS$le3fmSLfmiRUTigajaªSl¬^-Ol¬mUU?«_acUTociljiHacU3oc§Elme3UT`T¥ L¢aªSl¬^lk`bfO8l¬gU

(8)

jiHacUToci8lmRjigaU3oc§Elme3UT`T¥&»t`pU?«_aU3oi8ljiHacU3oc§Elme3UT`T®mjiHacU3oi8lmRjiHaU3oc§Elme?Ud`±Sl¬^LUªUTj¨aORU3opfm§zar^HLUªe3jU3iHaT®Hfmo

fm§±ar^_UJ`bUTocgU3od¥ML³igaU3oi8l jiHaU3oc§Elme?Ud`ªlmocUfgiR^l¬0ljklRU1acf>e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa`tf§±acO8U;e?fgiHacU3iHaªlocaT¥t»

e3fmSLfmiRUTigaYf§±aORUjiRiRUTot8lmobaYSl¬^fgiR^8ji8¼j¨a*`tU3«_acU3oi8lm4jigaU3oc§Elme3UT`af-U3«HaU3oi8l&jigaU3oc§Elme3UT`fm§

fmacORUTo(jiRi8U3ope?fgSfgiRU3iHa`(fgo&acfYacORUjiRiRUTo±jiHaU3oc§Elme?U6f§Lj¨a*`p`chRocofmh8i8jiRte3fmiHacofmUToT¥&NPORU3oU?§¹fgocUg®¬acORU

SfUT`bacoje?ac^;§¹fgoc8jR`5le?fgSfgiRU3iHapafRji8ja`+U?«_acUToci8lm8jiHacU3oc§Elme3UT`pacf1aORUªfgiRUT`+f§4e?fgSfgiRU3iHa`

fgha`cjkUjä*è?fgigaocfgU3oPfgo6ji8`cjRU1jä*ìRU3jmO_LfmhRojiR¾Eji8iRU3o8lmoba½¿Pe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T¥

controller content binding

export import binding

normal binding

²&jghRoU g¶±Í±«RlSRUf§±²Ro*lme½a*lzORjU3o*lo*e*ORjke3l}e3fmSfgiRU3iHad¥

9 ( 3 É *+Å ",É0( L³iHacofg`cUde½acjfmi;j`4acO8UPlmRjjar^§¹fmo(li;fmqrUde½a&acfe?fmUTe½a&h8`cU?§¹hRji§¹fmoSl0ajfgilLfmha

fmacORUTofmqrUde½a*`1¾¹Lfg``bjR^-ji8e?h8jiRj¨a*`bUT¨§*¿½¥ L³iaORU²Ro*lme?al}SfUTM®8e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`PO8l¬mUtacO8UlRjjar^

afªjiHacofg`cUde½a&acORUTjo&jiHaU3oc§Elme?Ud`3¥&²Rfgo U3«lmSRUg®lªe3fmSfgiRU3iHa(Sl¬^YoU?aocjU3gUpja`&f0 ij`ba±f§8l¬0ljlmRU

jiHacUToci8lmmliU?«_acUToci8lmjigaU3oc§Elme3UT`T¥ Ë UTUTi8jiRfgiacORU+e3fmSLfmiRUTiga}ar^_LUm®dacO8U3^YSl¬^Ylk`bfOl¬mU±faORU3o

jiHacofg`cUde½ajfgi¦eTl8lmRjjacjUT`T®6`ch8e*O lm`jiRiRUTo°e?fmiHaU3iHa-lo*e*ORjacUTe?achRoU§¹fmo°e3fmSfH`bjacU£¾EORjU3o*lo*e*ORjeTlÌ¿

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`3¥

(

",

É0(

CH6

(

Ê:

É)(

T

É

H9H

Å ,( Å 5

R

Å

»Á§¹hRi8e?acjfmi8lmjiHaU3oc§Elme?Ujk`lijiHacU3oc§Elme3Uh8`bUd>acff§Ì

§¹UTo1fmofmRalji`cU3o_je3UT`tacffgot§¹ofmS fmacORUTo1e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa`T¥J» e?fgiHacofmUTotjiHacU3oc§Elme3U;jk`1l`bUTocgU3ocCfgiR^

jiHacUTob§Elge?UaO8l0a6j`6fm©LUTocUdacfJle?fgSfgiRU3iHa+af;lge3e?Ud`c`5iRfgiM§¹h8i8e½ajfgi8lz`bUToc_jke?Ud`3®H`bh8e*O>lm`5jiHacofg`cLUTe½

ajfgi®±¾¹oUd¿be?fmiR·8mhRo*l0ajfgi®RLU3o*`bjk`bacU3ie?Um®}`cU3o_je3Ufgjke?^g®j§¹UJe3^_e3U;e?fmiHaocfg5¾ElmRjjar^acf>`balmoba0`bacfgl

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga½¿½®Rlmi8`bffmi4¥

R É ,Å ( Ê Å * HM Å »´§Elme½afmo^¼e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa1j`1le?fgSfgiRU3iHaYacO8laO8lm`tacO8UlmRjjar^acf

e3ocUdl0aUfacO8U3o+e3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`3¥(²Ro*lme?alRRj`bacjiRmh8j`cORUT`par 5f1¡_ji8R`±fm§z§Elme½afmojUd`3¶ mUTiRU3oje5§Elge½acfgocjUT`T®aO8l0a

Ol¬mUaORUlRjjar^acfe?oUTlacUJ`bUTmU3o*l&¡_jiR`Yf§5e3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`3®}li`baliRlo*¼e?fgSfgiRU3iHaY§Elme½afmojUd`3®

aO8l0afgiR^¼O8l¬mU;acO8U°lRjjar^af¼e?oUTl0aU;fgiRU¡_jifm§Pe3fmSfgiRU3iHad¥N U3SRkl0aUT`e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`1loUJl

(9)

`cLUTe?jkl¡_ji8fm§`ra*li8Rlmo;§Elge½acfgoc^Je?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T®maO8l0a5Sl¬^JLUocUde?hRo*`cjgU3^e?fgSJLfg`cUTfm§z§Elme½afmojUd`3®

lmi8`cU3omU5lm`(lSfU3_afYe3ocUdl0aU+iRfgocSl_e?fgSfgiRU3iHa` jiJltµghlm`cjHjk`cfmSfmoRORjke±SliRi8U3o¾¹jk`bfgSfmoRORjke

SUdliRjiRYacORUe3ocUdl0aUTJe?fmSLfmiRUTiHapO8lm`&aORUª`lSUPORjUTolmoe*O8jeTl`raoche½ach8ocUlm`(ja`+e?oUTl0afmo&acUTSRlacU¬¿½¥

\ji8e3UJ§Elme½afmojUd`tlmocUe?fgSfgiRU3iHa`1lmi8e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`1loU;e3ocUdl0acUd§¹ofmS §Elge½afmojUd`3®l`bLUTe3jlmpe?fgS;

Lfmi8U3iHa6jk`PoUTµHhRjocUdacfJjiRj¨ajlacUYacO8UYoUTe3hRo*`bjfmi¥(NPORjk`P`bLUTe3jlme?fmSLfmiRUTiHa6jk`lgU3iRUTocjkeªe3fmSLfmiRUTiga

§Elge½afmo^°e3lUTrLf_fa`baco*l*¥

&

É0( 3 É H9HÅ 0- É *+É)(&Å6( T <»t`p`bh8mmUd`raUT;jiJ·8ghRoUm®acO8USJUTSRo*li8UP`chRoocfghRi8jiRUTlge*O

e3fmSLfmiRUTigad®LacORUe?fgigaocfgU3ot8locaT®zO8lg`t`cfmSU ³aORjke*¡Hi8UT``½¥<L³iU3Ud}®}UTlge*O¼SU3S8olmiRUSl¬^U3S;Ud

lmoc8jäolmocj^¼e3fmSRU?«i8fmiC§¹hRi8e?acjfmi8lm+`bUToc_jke?Ud`3¥°NPORjk`1jkàcO8UocUdlm`cfmi O_âcORU-²8olge½a*l±SfU3poU?

µHhRUd`ra*`YacORUd`bUSUTSRo*liRUd`YacfLU°e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`aORU3S`cU3mUd`3¥°NPORjk`1oU?Ã8U3«jgU;RofmLU3ocar^lmf0 `YacORU

e3fmiHacofmU3o*`afLU3i8U?·Ra1§¹ofmS lm&aORUmf_f¼RofmLU3ocacjUT`fm§+aORUe?fmSLfmiRUTiHaSfUTM¥²RfgoU?«RlSRUm®

fgiRUe?fghRRhRjklSUTSRo*liRUe?fgSfgiRU3iHaORjU3o*lo*e*ORjke3l^m®z_^¼U3S;UdRjiRacORU°`cU3o_je3UT`Yf§PUTlge*O

i8fmiC§¹hRi8e?acjfmi8lmjiHaU3oc§Elme?Uji lv`cU38lmolacU¼e3fmSfgiRU3iHad¶l¸LU3o*`bjk`raU3i8e3^¦e3fmSLfmiRUTigad®lvj§¹Ue3^_e3U

e3fmSLfmiRUTigad®Rli8`cfJfgi¥

7

1& Å Ê É *5É)(&Å6( T NPORU>²8olge½a*l+SfUTPlmf0 `le?fmSLfmiRUTiHaacflRLUTlmoji£aORU>e3fmiHacUTiga

fm§P`cU3gU3o*l±jk`rajie½aUTi8e?fg`cji8e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`3¥\_h8e*O£e?fgSfgiRU3iHa`1lmocUeTlUd:>C47;)G =8 / 'C87* ) *!64½¥

NPO8j`RofmLU3ocar^vO8lg`Jar 5fiRfaje3UTlmRUe3fmi8`cUTµHhRUTi8e?Ud`3¶¸¾¹jÌ¿l¸`bO8lmocUd¤e3fmSfgiRU3iHajk`Rlge?Ud¤hRiU3o

aORUe3fmiHacofmfm§p`bUTmU3o*l`chRoocfghRi8jiR°e3fmiHacofmUToe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`lmi8v¾¹jjÌ¿l°`cO8loUTe3fmSfgiRU3iHaªSl¬^

RjoUTe?ac^JjiHacUTolge½a5 jacOe?fgSfgiRU3iHa`5f_eTl0aUTji°aORUjiRi8U3o68loca`5f§ `cU3gU3o*lLj`bacji8e?aPe3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`3¥

)3=? !>=?)3 %64 }&,>!

NPO8j`;e3lm`cU°`bach8^¸`cU3omUT`1ar 5ffgqrUTe?acjmUT`T¶>¾Ejk¿Rof0HjkU°lmivU?«RlSRUacf¼jh8`baco*l0aUacO8UW\» e3fmi

e3U3a*`1U?«RkljiRUdjiv`bUde½ajfgi ® lmi8 ¾¹jjk¿1RU3Sfmi8`baco*l0aUacORUh`bU3§¹hRi8UT``1f§6acORU>e?fmie?U3Raf§`bO8lmocUd

e3fmSLfmiRUTigajiacORjk`e?fgiHacU?«_ad¥

L³i `bUde½ajfgi¦8¥ 5U·8o*`baJgjgUl¸e?fgi8e?UTachlPSf_RU3f§tacORU¼`c^`raU3ShRiU3o°`bach8R^m¥ NPORU3i®6ji

`cUTe?acjfmiR¥Þ_® 6UY8ocUd`bUTigalmi8>Rj`e?h8``6fH`c`cjRU1e3fmSfgiRU3iHajSJ8UTSJUTiHal0ajfgi8`Pf§&acO8j`PSfU3} jacO

lmi8> j¨aORfmhaª`cO8lmocUd>e3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`3¥

! #"%$&'()$

NPO8Ue3fmi8e3U3ah8l6Sf_RU3jk`aORUHjU3 f§aORU`c^`raU3S aORU>U3«UTobaO8lm`Jji¤Sji8}¥ L³i¦l¼·8o*`ba`bacUT

fm§5§¹fgocSlmj3jiRacORU-SJfUTM®4acORU-U?«UTobaSl¬^¼U3«RocUd`c`YaORjk`_jUT aORofmhRgOl`cUde?j·e3lacjfmi® h8`cjiR

§¹fgocSlmjk`bS`°`ch8e*O lg`aORU+*ªiRj¨·UT X¼f_RU3jiR li8mh8lmmU£¾,*tX ¿E ¢®fmo Ë lal£²&f0 Ë jklgolmS`

¾Ë ² Ë ¿I¬$C¥

9 ( Å 0R",É0( Ê2,M 380# ²&jghRoUgjgUT`l¸e?fgi8e?UTach8lm_jUT Âfm§YfghRoU?«RlSRU`b^`bacUTS/h8`cjiR

lgU3o^`cjSRU§¹fmoS fm§ Ë ² Ë jiv ORjke*O¸ 5Uqrh`ra`bORf0 ÀRl0a*lÃ8f0 ÀjiHacUTolge½ajfgi8`1LU?ar 6U3U3iv`c^`raU3S

UTiHacjacjUT`T¥

(10)

source sink

transport

source sink

transport application

node

application node

²&jmhRoU¶+\_jSRU`c^`raU3S e3fmi8e3U3ah8l}SfUTM¥

&

É0(

T,E ,

ÅÅ HÅ

Å6(

T

<NPO8U`bjSRU`c^`raU3S´j`pe3fmSLfg`cUT;f§zar 5fjkU3iHajeTl d`&acO8la5e?fgS;

S;hRiRjke3lacU° jacOvUdlme*OvfaORU3oh8`bjiRaORU-SUd`c`lgUJlm``bjiR¼8lmolgjmS¥>Í5lme*O°fm§6aORU-`c^`raU3S

jk`UTe3fmSLfg`cUT¼jiar 5f`bh8¢`c^`raU3S`T¶acORUli8¼acORU ?¥JNPORU!"`chR

`c^`raU3S®ja`cU3§r®Rj`ªUTe3fmSfH`bUd-ji>ar 5f`chR³`b^`bacU3S`T¶&acORU#$%&lmi8-acORU#'(m¥

) 4 Ç Æ 3 Å <NPORU*&+,P`chR³`c^_`bacUTS jSRUTSU3iHa`loU3jklRUm®RfgoRU3oUT}®8e3fmiRi8UTe½

ajfgiRUT``3®LRl0a*lmo*lSÂocfghacjiR-lmi8UTjmUToc^`bUToc_jke?Ug¥ML¢aY`chRRLfmoca`0lmocjklRU1RhaYjSj¨aUTRl0a*lmo*lS

`cj3UT`T¥ L¢a`1»ªRRjeTl0ajfginpofmgolmSJSjiRJL³iHaU3oc§Elme?U¾E»ªn Lb¿YRof0HjkUd`aORUJ§¹fmf0 jiR-fgUTolacjfmi8`Yli

e3fmi8`balmiHaT¶

%.- /013214 54 67839$1454:/0;9<0"=1/>?1394 @@A:?>?B1DC

¶`cU3i8>aORU

678:/ 0

H^HaUT`fm§ aORU

14 54 678

Rh©zU3o&acfYlR8jke3lacjfmi

4 @@A:? >"?B1 f§E

0"=1/>"?B1

¥L¢a(Rfe*¡_`4acO8U6eTlUTo4hRiHacjHacORU6fmLU3o*l0ajfgi

e?fgSJ8U3acUT`li8oU?ach8oci8`1lLf_fmUTli¸ji8jke3lacjiR ORU?aORU3o1aORU°fgUTolacjfmi Plm`1`ch8eTe?UT``b§¹hRpfmo

iRfad¥

%GF/HBIJ214 54 67839$1454:/0;9K8F=L>?139$8F=LM>4@@A:?C

¶5oUTµHhRUd`raocUde?UTacjfmif§6l>Sl0«jShRS[fm§

678:/ 0

_^gaUT`(jiHacf

1454 678

Rh©zU3od¥

4 @@A:"?>"?B1 li8

0"=1/>"?B1

loU6oU?ahRoiJ0lmhRUd`(jijeTl0ajiR

acORU`cfmhRo*e?U°fm§acO8U>SUT``lmUg¥IL¢aJRfe*¡`;j¨a*`JeTlUTo>¾EfH`c`cj8^¸§¹fgocUTmU3o½¿hRiHaj6j¨ae?fgSRU3acUd`3¥

*Lfmie?fgSRU3acjfmi®8j¨aoU?ahRoci`+aORU1oUTe?UTjgUT>8lme*¡gU?a`bj3Ug¥ L¢aSl¬^°iRfaP§ElmjC¥

%GNOP"> QRS>TAUVW

¶0e3fmi8`balmiga68lo*lSU3acU3o+f§aORUtSfUTji8jke3lacjiRaORUYSl«jS;hRS 8lme*¡gU?a5`cjTUm¥

NPORU1jSRU3SU3iHalacjfmiU?a*lj`f§4aORjk``bh8¢`c^`raU3S RfJi8faiRUTUT>acfLU§¹hRobaORU3oRUT`e?ojLUT}¥

*2* H4,Mm",É0( Ç Æ 3 Å <NPORU'(`bh8¢`c^`raU3S[oU3LU?aj¨ajgU3^ji_mfm¡gUT`tacO8U

F/"HBI

fmLU3o*l0ajfgi

fm§4aORUaco*li8`cLfmocalmi8`bjUTiHac^>jk`ceTlo*-lmiH^-ji8e3fmSjiRRl0a*lmo*lS¥

NPORU#$%&1`bhRR¢`c^`raU3S `cjS;hRkl0acUd`6·8Utaolmi8`b§¹U3o*`3¥ L¢aoU3LU?acjacjmUT^>facORU§¹fgf0 jiRJlge½ajfgi8`3¶

m¥`bU3UT§¹fmolJolmi8fgS acjSJU;e*ORfg`cU3i>jiacO8U1jiHacUToc0lm#X<Y3Z

NOP>T[WWQMU\]>B^_`OSMU aB\b

º

¥PRjke*¡>lJolmi8fgS ·8U1U3i8acO

8:/ 0

ji>acORU1jiHacUToc0l#XcY3Z

NOP"> dMUB[W">TAUV Wb

(11)

R¥ªV6l

d _{M AX} _{P KT} ^{f len} _SIZE e

acjSUT`6aORU &+, `

- / 0132C

`cU3oHjke?Uªacf`cU3i8-§¹olmmSU3iHa*`+fm§&l0a

Sfg`ba

8:/ 0

_^HacUT`T¥

& #) & $ &' "

L³iaORU§¹fmf0 jiR®4 6U°jk`ce3h8`c`1ar 5f8lmobaje3hRlmoe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHajSRU3SUTiga*l0ajfgi8`1f§fghRo`b^`bacUTS U?«_

lmSRUg¶l·8o*`raJfmiRU°acO8laJf_UT`;iRfma;h8`cU>`cO8loUTve3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`lmi8£l¼`cUTe3fmi8vfgiRUaO8l0af_UT`h8`bU

aORU3S¥

& É *+É0(&Å+( ,9 * HÅ Å6( d,É)( È ,¹"1 É 4"1 Å Ê: É *+É0(&Å+( d

NPO8Ut·o`bajSRU3SUTiga*l0ajfgi-aO8l0aªe3fmSUT`6afJSji8j`acORU1fgiRU1`bORf0 ifmi>·8ghRocU1¥

L¢a `;Slji¤µHh8lj¨ar^¸jk`1afLU`bacoh8e½ahRo*l^mU3o^¸e?fg`cUacfacORUe?fmie?U3Rach8lm5SfU3C¥NPO8j`;mf_f

8ocfgUTobar^ jk`lge*ORjU3mUd:_^ lR8^_jiR l mUToc^:`cjSRU`baco*l0aU3g^¦jiÁfmo*U3o-acf¦ocU3Ã8UTe?ajiHacU3o*lme?acjfmi8`

aO8l0aYiRU3Udacfe?ofg```bh8¢`c^`raU3S`LfmhRiRlojUd`3¶6oU3RjeTl0aU1acORUJe?jUTiHatli8`bUTocgU3ojiHacU3oc§Elme3UT`fm§±acORU

jiHacUTolge½acjiRe?fgSfgiRU3iHa`fmiacORU-jiHacUTocilpli¸U?«_acUToci8lmp`bjkUd`1f§li_^`chRoocfghRi8jiRSU3S;RolmiRUT`

aO8l0ai8U3UT-acfLUe?ofg``cUT}¥

@ªf0 5UTmU3od®HfmiRU1`cO8l}iRfaje3UYacORU1`cjmOHaj©LUTocUTi8e?ULU?ar 6U3U3i>acO8UY8ji8RjiRH`Pf§ acORjk`PjSRU3SUTiga*l0

ajfgi;lmi8acO8U6RlalMÃ8f0 vjiHacUTolge½acjfmi`f§8acORUPe?fgi8e?UTach8lmgSfUTM¶ jiacORUPe?fgi8e?UTach8lm_SJfUTHacORU '(

e3fmSLfmiRUTigaoUTe3U3jmUT`PRlalJ ORjUjiacORjk`jSJ8UTSJUTiHal0ajfgi>jajiRj¨ajlacUd`6acORU1oUTe3U3ajfgi`cU3o_je3UYeTlM¥

L³iU3Ud}®zacORjk`jk`Yle?fgSSJfgi¼Ro*lme?acjke?UJjiRocfmacfe?fg&»ªn Lr`YacOl0al¬mfgjR`ªRh©zU3oji8>fgi¼acO8UJoUTe3U3ajfgi

`cjkUm¶pUTj¨aORU3oYlocUde?UTacjfmie3lm4j`LU3iji8-li8>aORUji8e?fgSJjiR°Rlaljk`UTjmUTocUd}®RfmoacORU1ji8e?fgSjiR

8l0alJjk`jk`ceTlo*UT}¥

source sink

transport application

node

transport application

node

²&jghRocU18¶5V5fmSfgiRU3iHajSJ8UTSJUTiHal0ajfgi> jacO8fmhaª`cO8loUTe?fgSfgiRU3iHa

L³iJacO8j`±U3«RlSRUm®¬acO8Ue?fmi`bUdµgh8U3i8e3U6fm§8aORUroU38jke3lacU6jiHacUTob§Elge?Ud`6`baco*l0aU3g^1j`&aO8l0a+l e?fgS;

Lfmi8U3iHatO8l¬gU1acf>U?«Lfg`cU;liU?«_acUToci8lm jiHacUTob§Elge?Um¥YNPORU3oU?§¹fgocUocUTh8`bjiR ;e?fgSfgiRU3iHa`

(12)

ji¼li8facO8U3oª`c^`raU3S$SJfUT4 6fmhRkocUdµHhRjoUlSjiRjSlm4hRi8RU3o*`ra*li8jiRfm§&aORjk` jigaU3oc§Elme3U

O8je*Oe?fgigaolgjke½afmhRoRUT`cjgi>fgqrUTe?acjmUT`T¥

²8fmo(U?«RlSRUm®`chRRLfg`cU5acO8la(lmiU?«LU3oca&ji;eTlo&SUTe*O8lmiRjeT`&iRU3UdR` acfYSJfUTlªiRUT ¤e3lmo ji8e3h8RjiR

lmi¤e?fgSShRiRjke3lacjiRUT_je3U°§¹fmoJU?«Re*O8lmiRmjiR·8UT`;LU?ar 6U3U3i¤j¨a*`JeTloJli8£`cfmSU`bUTocgU3o1aORocfghRmO£l

joU3UT``+iRU3ar 5fgoc¡z¥(NPORjk`5jk`6ocUdlm`cfmi8lmRUUde3lmh8`bUtacO8U tSf_RU3} Plm`6UT`cjgiRUT-jilgU3iRUTocjke Pl¬^m®

aO8l0a&j`4 j¨aORfmhRa&li_^lm``bh8SJRacjfmi1fmiacORU5hRi8UToc^_jiRªRO_^_`cjke3lgiRU?ar 6fmo¡ªh`bUdH^YaORUJ `chR

`c^`raU3S¥&\f8®¬acO8U 6e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa(e3fmhRk1LU5oU3h8`cUTH^aORjk` U3«UToba acfYSJfUTHacORjk`(e?fmSS;hRiRjke3l0aji8

RU3_je3Um¥\_ji8e3U;aORU ;jk`YiRf0 8lmobaf§5le3lmoYe3fmi8e3U3ah8l(SfU3C®zacO8UJU3«UToba 5fghRkfm__jfgh8`c^

8hRjaª`bfgSU3 ORUTocUji8`bjkUja`eTloe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T®R ORjke*O>o*ljk`cUT`5acORU§¹fgf0 jiR;8ocfgRUTS`3¶

m¥6acORU;U?«LU3ocaªiRU3UdR`af-l8R^>ji¼achRoiacORUJ`bjSRU`raolacUTm^-lmi8acO_h8` rLfmhacU ja`Ye3lmoªe?fgS;

fgiRU3iHa jacO¼lJiRUT U3«HaU3oi8l4jiHacUTob§Elge?Ug®Rlm`P 6U34lm``cU3gU3o*lzji8iRU3oªe3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`3®U3LU3i8RjiR

ORf0 RU3U3ji8`cjUaORUORjU3o*lo*e*OH^aORU1iRUT Áe3fmSfgiRU3iHajk`PRh8mmUdº

¥6acORUU?«UToba°Olm`Jacf¸·i8 e?fmooUTe½aRji8jiRH`°li8 `cU?acacjiRg`§¹fgoacORUi8U3 U?«_acUTociljigaU3oc§Elme3U

ORjke*O£Sl¬^LU-le3fmSRU?«alg`b¡§¹fmo;`cfmSUTfmiRUaO8l0aJj`iRfa`bh8RfH`bUdacf¼LU>lmivU?«LU3oca;ji

iRU?ar 6fmo¡`3¥

»ªiRfaORU3oP`bfghRacjfmiacOl0a5 6fmh8l¬gfmjkJacORUYe3lo5U?«LU3ocapacORjk`5ocUd`bhRacjiRJe?fmSRU?«jar^;fm§RhRmgjiRl

i8U3 e?fgSfgiRU3iHa .0*C?.4 )Yj¨a*`5eTlo6e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa+ 5fghRkUªacfU?a5acORU ªe?fgSfgiRU3iHa+oUT`cjRU28716 .4)

aORUeTlo>e3fmSLfmiRUTigad¥ 5hRa°acORjk`-·8o`ba-_jfmkl0acUd`acO8Ue?fgi8e?UTachlSfU3Yf§aORUe3lmo>lmi8:`bUde?fgi8

aORjk`lRRofglge*O°o*ljk`bUd`+iRUT Rofm8UTS`P`ch8e*Olm`6U?«_acUTocil}U3LU3iU3i8e3jUd`PU3ar 5UTU3ie?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T¥±²Rfmo

U3«RlSRUm®}oU3Rklme3jiR>acO8Ue3fmSLfmiRUTigaf§5acORUeTloYacO8la1O8l¬mUacORUU3UTe?acofmiRjkeJU3_jke?U j¨aOlmiRfaORU3o

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga6Sf_RU3jiRlJe3lo5acOl0aPO8lm`6iRfmaP`ch8e*O-lJU3_jke?UYUdlmR`+acfli>jie?fmO8U3oU3i8e3Uªji°acO8UY`c^`raU3S

SfUTlm`PfmiRlm`6aORU!1U3_jke?U1jk`PiRfaoU3Sf0gUT}¥

²8hRobaORU3oSfmoUm®dj¨a j`} 6fmocacO1`bacoUT``bjiRPaO8l0a}aORU5`cjSRU)bocUTRjke3lacU3CjiHacU3oc§Elme3U&`baco*l0aU3g^ªO8lg``bUTmUTolm

fmacORUToPiRU3Hl0acjmUYU?©zUTe?a`6aO8l0ae?fgiHaco*lmjke½a6acORU1gU3o^J§¹hRi8RlmSJUTiHal}8ORjfg`cfm8OH^fm§&e3fmSfgiRU3iHacC8lg`bUd

RUT`cjgi¥4²Rfgo U3«RlSRUm®dU3a` e3fmi8`cjRU3oaORU+UTmfghaj_jar^ªgfHfRofmLU3ocar^Yf§acO8U5e?fgSfgiRU3iHa lmRRofglme*O4¥

NPO8Ue3fmSLfmiRUTigacClm`cUTlRRofglge*O-jk`PU?«LUTe½aUT>acfUdlm`cUªaORU1oU3Rklme3U3SU3iHaf§±le?fmSLfmiRUTiHa¾¹ ORUTi

i8U3 jSJ8ocf0gUTmUTo`cjfgi8`1fm§acORUe?fmSLfmiRUTiHa;loU°oU3UTlm`cUT®4§¹fgoji8`ra*li8e3Ud¿?¥²RfgoU3«lmSRUg®(U3a;h8`

e3fmi8`cjkU3oaORU¼§¹fgf0 jiRvfH`c`cjRUU3mfghRacjfmi f§1aORU e3fmSfgiRU3iHad¶lvi8U3 [`chR³e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa

SfUTjiRaORU+8OH^`cjeTlgiRU?ar 6fmo¡tkl¬^mUTojk` lgRUTlm`&`bORf0 i1ji·mhRoU ¥±\_ji8e?U5jiHacUTolge½ajfgi8`LU?ar 6U3UTi

+,4`bhRR¢`c^`raU3S`4Ol¬mUpLU3UTioU3Rklme3UT1_^jiHaU3o*lme½ajfgi8`LU?ar 6U3UTiRO_^`cjeTlHl¬^gU3o e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`3®

aORUªe3fmSfgiRU3iHa+jSRU3SU3iHalacjfmi°fm§zacORUtiRU3 :e?fgi8e?UTachl8SfUT8jSJ8jUT`5Sf_Rj¨·eTl0ajfgi8`±f§4lm8acORU

`chRoocfghRi8jiRe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T¥

& É *+É0(&Å+( ,9 * HÅ Å6( d,É)(vÈ ,E1 1& Å Ê: É *+É0( Å6( d

NPO8U·8o`bajSJ8UTSJUTiHal0ajfgi¸ j¨aO£`bO8lmocUd¸e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa1acO8lae?fmSUd`acfSji8¸j`1acORU°fgiRU°UTRje?acUd

ji:·8ghRoU_¥ L³i:acO8j`jSJ8UTSJUTiHal0ajfgi®ªl `bjiRmU`cO8loUT:e3fmSLfmiRUTigaj`>h8`cUT:ji 8lge?U¼fm§acORU

oU38jke3lg`f§acO8U &+,°e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa-f§aORUe3fmi8e3U3ah8lSfUTM¥ NPORjk`°fg_Hjfmh`b^ `cfmmUd`acORU

8ocfgRUTS/f§YjiHaU3o*lme½ajfgi8`e?ofg``cjiRSU3S8olmiRUT`fm§Y`chRocofmh8i8jiRe3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`3¥ \ji8e3U &+,

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`5lmocUtiRf0 :jSJ8UTSJUTiHacUT°acORofmh8mO-lJ`bjiRgUtji8`balmi8e?Ug®HacORjk`6hRiRjkµgh8Utji8`balie?UteTli>UTlm`cj^

jiHacUTolge½a j¨aO ja`cU3§t jacORfgha°e?ofg``bjiRSJUTSRo*li8UT`T¥¤UTmU3ocacO8U3UT``3®±aORjk`jSRU3SU3iHa*l0acjfmi¦f_UT`

(13)

source sink

transport

source sink

transport

phy. layer phy. layer

application node

²&jmhRoU ¶±» fH`c`cjRUUTmfmhajfgi>fm§ aORU1`bjSRU`c^`raU3S

* 876J`raocjke½a^£8ocUd`bUTocgUT`1aORUjiHaU3iHaf§ªaORUe?fgi8e?UTach8lmPSJfUTM¥ L³i8UTUT}®5acORUe3fmi8e3U3ah8lPSfU3

jSRjUd`ljk`raocjRhaUT£lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUJfm§PacORU &+,e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`-¾EfmiRUji8`balie?U°jivUTlge*O

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga½¿ ORjUPacO8UhRiRjkµgh8UP`cO8lmocUd;e3fmSfgiRU3iHaplo*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocU6f§·8mhRoUtjSRjUd`ple?UTigaolmj3Ud

lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUm¥(NPORj``cU3SlmigajetlacUTolacjfmi-fm§acO8Ue3fmi8e3U3ah8lzSfU3}Sl¬^O8l¬gUt`cjgiRj·e3lmigaPjSJlme½a

LfaO fmi acORUjSRU3SU3iHa*l0acjfmi:fm§1acORUe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHalmi8:fmi:ja`e?fgiHacofmC¥ ²Rfmo>U?«RlSRUm®ªU3a>h8`

lg`c`chRSUaO8l0al# +e3fmSLfmiRUTiga6j`P`chRRLfg`cUTaf;e3fmi8`chRSUªRofe?Ud`c`cji81acjSUtji°LU3O8lm¨§4fm§fmiRU

fm§j¨a*``chRocofmh8i8jiR¼e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa>¾ÌaORU -e3fmSLfmiRUTiga§¹fmoU3«RlSRUd¿½¥NPORjk``cjSJ8U°h`bU°fm§acORU

`cO8lmocUd°e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa5§¹Udl0ahRocUYSl¡gUT`6j¨aj¯°e?hRafmo6U3gU3i-jSfH`c`cjRUYafJUde?jkUfmi>UTO8l§ fm§4 ORjke*O

`chRoocfghRi8jiRe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHaPacORU1Rofe?Ud`c`cji8ajSU`cORfmhRk>Ulge3e?fghRiHacUd}¥

ªU3mUTobaORU3UT``T®gaORjk`j``chRUtSl¬^Udlm`cj^U`cfmmUd°_^h8`cji8;aORU1e?fgi8`raoche½a`bO8f0 i-ji-·8ghRoUYJji

8lge?Uf§LacO8Uª`bjiRgU ±`cO8loUTJe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa+f§L·8ghRocUª¥ :jacOaORjk`+e?fgi8`bacoh8e½ad®0acORU &+,

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga1jk`RhRj¨aO8jUTolmoe*ORjke3lm^li8e?fgiHalji8`tar 6f`chR³e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T¶YacORUfmi8UJilSUT &

jk``cO8loUTliacORU1fmacORUToT®RilSUT A ,Pjk`iRfmaT¥6NPORU3oU?§¹fgocUg®_acORU O8fmU &+,Pe3fmSLfmiRUTiga

jk`iRfma1`cO8lmocUdli_^_SfmoUm®}RhRafmiR^¼8lmobajlm^_^¼SUTli`tfm§+aORU &-e3fmSfgiRU3iHad¥ 6UTeTlh8`cUJacORU

,e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa5jk`6`cO8lmocUd}®gjaSl¬^JLUYh8`bUd°_^acO8U B 5e3fmSLfmiRUTigalm`6lJe?fmSS;hRiRjke3l0ajfgi

8ocf¬«^m®lg`Pj¨a*`i8lSU1`chRmgUT`ba`T¥

»t`-lve?fgi8e?h8`cjfgi:lLfmha-`cO8loUT e3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`3®6RORjfH`bfgRORjke3lm^m®Pfmi8USl¬^ 5fgi8UTo ORU?aORU3o

h`bjiR-`cO8loUTe3fmSfgiRU3iHaYj`ªmf_fjUdl°`cji8e3Ujatjk`tl Pl¬^-fm§±H^_8lg`c`cjiR°li8`bfgSJUTORf0 ÁHjfmkl0aji8

aORUe?fgSfgiRU3iHa`&LfmhRiRlojUd`3¥L¢a±j`p 5fgobaO;`bacoUT``bjiRYacO8la±jiJacO8Ue?fmiHaU?«_a±f§L`cjShRkl0ajfgi;SfU3jiR8®

aORUjk`bfglacjfmiRofmLU3ocar^f§}e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`(Sl¬^LUªe3fmi8`cjRU3oUT§¹ocfgS ar 6fYLfmjiHa+f§z_jUT `3®g ORjke*OJSl¬^

LU`cfmSU3O8f0 Âe?fgi§¹h8`cji88¥ NPORU·8o*`ra°LfmjiHa-f§_jUT j`aORU`cf§Ìar PloUU3iRgjiRUTU3oji8vfmiRU¼lmi8¦acORU

`cUTe3fmi8>aORU;`cjS;hRkl0acjfmifgiRUm¥L³i Þ$¢®8aORUlmhacORfgo`te?kljS aO8l0a r8lmolgf¬«jeTl^°`cO8lmocUde3fmSLfmiRUTiga

lmocU5h8`cU?§¹hRHacfYRoUT`cU3omU+e3fmSLfmiRUTiga(U3ie3l`bhRkl0ajfgi ½¥4NPORjk` jk`(lª`cf§Ìar PloUpU3i8mjiRU3UTocjiRªLfmjiHa&fm§8_jUT

lmi8U?«Rlme?ac^ O8l0a1 6URU3Sfmi8`baco*l0aUT j¨aOaORU`bjSRUJSfUT+e3lg`bU`rah8^g¥\ji8e3U 5UjigaU3i8acf

UTi§¹fmo*e?Uplª`raocfgiR`bUT8lo*l0ajfgif§ocfgUd`3®dl0a acORUpUdlo^Y`ra*lgU±f§aco*li`bkl0ajiRle3fmi8e3U3ah8lgSf_RU3mjiHacfªl

(14)

source sink

application node

source sink

application node

transport transport

²&jghRocUR¶pV5fgSfgiRU3iHajSJ8UTSJUTiHal0ajfgi> jacOl`cjiRgU1`cO8loUTe?fgSfgiRU3iHa

sink application

node

source

transport

transport local part

proxy

²&jghRoU8¶±»acU3oi8lacjmUjSRU3SUTiga*l0ajfgi jacOl`cjiRgU1`cO8loUT>e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa

¾M`bfm§Ìar 6lmocU¬¿4e3fmSLfmiRUTiga(jSJ8UTSJUTiHal0ajfgi®aORU3oUPj`(i8ftoUTlg`bfgiacf 6fmooc^1lmfghapli_^HacORjiRocUTlacUd1acf

aORUª`cjS;hRkl0acjfmiLfmjiHa+f§_jU3 1¥L³i8UTUT}®gacORjk`5UTlo^SfU3ji81alg`b¡JUTfgiR1af1acORUt`b^`bacU3SÀSfU3U3o

lmocUdlf§±U?«LU3ocacjk`bUg® O8jU1acO8U;`cjS;hRlacjfmifm§&aORUSfUT LU3fmiRH`Pacfjk`ce3ocU3acU?¢U3gU3iHaª`cjS;hRlacjfmiRjk`ba

lmocUdlU3«UTobaj`cUm¥

U?ah8`JiRf0 e?fgi8`bjkUToaORU`cjShRkl0ajfgi£fgjiHaf§ª_jU3 1¥£\_hR8fgobajiRacORU`cO8loUTve3fmSLfmiRUTiga

SfUTjiR§¹UTlachRoUj`ªe?UTlo^°RoUTl¡_jiR;acORU1aocUTU1`raoch8e?achRoU1f§&acO8Ue?fmSLfmiRUTiHa`T¥p»ª``balacUTjiacORU

(15)

²8olge½a*l(`bLUTe3j¨·eTl0ajfgi®zacORUe3fmSfgiRU3iHa1`raoche½ach8ocUJ j¨aO`cO8lmocUd¼e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`YSl¬^UljoUTe?acUd

lge?^e?jke¼mo*l8O li8 Rji8jiRg`¸¾¹jiHacUTolge½acjfmi 8l0aO8`¿-Sl¬^ §¹fmoS e?^e?UT`T¥ \_ji8e?UjiHaU3o*lme½ajfgi8`loU

UTmUTigah8l^>aolmi8`clacUTjiHaf>UTmU3iHa*`3®}`cO8loUT¼e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`YSl¬^jSR^i8lm`bar^¼e3lmh8`clm U3©LUde½a*`3®}aO8l0a

`cORfghR>LU1RocfgUToc^°O8lmi8UT>_^acORURj`e?oU?aUYUTmUTiga`cjS;hRkl0acjfmiU3i8mjiRUm¥

' #&%(')* %+ ,-#(

NPO8U;W\» lo*e*ORjacUTe?achRoUYj`jiHacUTi8UTaf`bhR8fgobah8`cU3o*`PjilklomUYi_hRSLU3oªf§&alm`c¡`3®jkUTigaj¨·UTji

`cUTe?acjfmi ¥p²RfgoPacORjk`Rh8ocLfg`cUm®_aORU;W\» lo*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocUjk`rajiRghRjk`bORUd``bj«>e3lg`c`cUT`Pfm§ h8`cU3o*`3¶

% É Ê Å H&R¬$1 ,¹ Å mT> aORU3^J§¹fe?h8`5fmi>lm``bUTSRji8e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`+acf;ocU3Ã8UTe?a6e?fgi8e?UTachl8Sf_

U3k`3º

% É Ê Å H±Ê Å Å HÉC*+Å 0° acORUT^§¹fe?h8`6fgi-jSJ8UTSJUTiHacjiRaORUe?fmoUªloca6fm§ e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`Y¾Ì§¹hRie½

acjfmi8lm4`cU3oHjke?Ud`¿?º

%

,"KHER,

É0(4ÇÅ6(

30,

(&ÅÅ *+Å

dd1

acO8U3^§¹fe?h8`&fgie?fgi·8mh8ocjiRªlmi81U?«_aU3i8jiRt§¹hRi8e?acjfmi8lmjacjUT`

f§&acORU`cjShRkl0ajfgiCUTiRmjiRUgº

%

Å *+Å $," Å6( Å 0£ aORU3^¸§¹fe?h`fgi `cU?abaji8¢hR£SfU3P8lmolmSJU3acUTo`>¾E`e?U3ilojfRU?·8iRjacjfmiL¿½®

Rl0a*le?fmUTe½afmo*`¾¹RofmLUT`*¿Pli8`cjS;hRlacjfmioch8i8`3º

% ( #HÆ TT1 aORU3^Y§¹fe?h`4fgi1Rocfe3UT``bjiRe?fgUTe?acUdRl0a*l¾¹_^RofmLUT`*¿}li1Rof_Rh8e?U+lmili8lm^`cj`

f§&acORU1oUT`chRa`Tº

%

RÊ,

(

,ET30

É

0

acORUT^>SljiR^§¹fe?h8`ªfmie?fgi·8mh8ocjiR`bfm§Ìar 6lmocUtacf_fg`P§¹fgoRofmLU3ohajjdl0

acjfmi _^£faORU3o>e?klm``;fm§Yh`bUTo`¾M`bh8e*O¦O8lg``bU3abacjiR£lmi8¦Slmi8lgji8SfU3ªocUTfH`bjacfgocjUT`§¹fmo

U?«RlSRUd¿?¥

Sl¬Ô8l¬gUthRojiRaORUYRocfe3UT``+fm§ `rah8^_jiRJl;`b^`bacUTS jäOjkè?oU?acU3CUTmUTiga6`bjShRkl0ajfgi¥#Plm`cUTfgi

aORjk`te3lg`c`cj¨·Le3l0ajfgi®`cLUTe?jklj3UTacf_fmk`tlmocU;UT`cjgiRUTjifgoRU3oaf-ORUTh8`bUTo`ªji¼acORUJ0lojfgh8`a*lm`c¡_`

ji_mfggUTji-UTlge*O°ofmUm¥±\_jie?Utacf_fmk`5lmocUY`bLUTe3jlmj3Ud§¹fgo6lmjmU3i°alm`c¡ ORjUtacORUYh8`cU3o6Rkl¬^l;mjmUTi

ofmUm®_ 6Ulme*ORjU3gUªaORU`bacofmiR`bUT8lo*l0ajfgi-fm§&ofmUT`6 6UlmocUf_fm¡_ji8§¹fgoT¥

ªU3mUTobaORU3UT``T®8aORU;f0gU3o*l lmoe*ORjacUde½ahRocUh8`bUdacfRof0_jU;l4aORUT`cUaf_fmk`ªjk`ªjSRU3SU3iHacUd¼_^

SUdli8`Jf§Yl¼aORocUTUl¬^gU3oUTvCacjU3o°lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoU-SlmUf§r¶l§¹ocfgigacCUTi8£h`bUToJjiHacUTob§Elge?U-kl¬^mUToT®pl

SjkRU?¢ 6lmocUU3«UTe?hRacjmU°kl¬^mUToli8¤l¼`bjSh8lacjfmi£UTiRmjiRU°kl¬^mUToT¥WthRo;jiHaU3i8Ud£e?fgiHacojRhRacjfmi¸acf

aORUT`cUYacORoU3U1kl¬^mUTo`6loUY§¹hRocacORUToUT`e?ojLUTji-aORU§¹fmf0 jiR`cUTe?acjfmi8` ¥tacf ¥¥

! ) ( "%

NPO8UJW\»lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUljS`tl0aª8ocf0_jkji8°l jRU;`cU?aªfm§+`bhR8fgobajiRaf_fmk`acflm``bjk`baUTlme*O¼e3lg`c`

fm§U3i8£h8`bUTo`T¥²8hRobaORU3oSfmoUm®&acO8U>lo*e*ORjacUde½ach8ocU-`cORfghR£U3i§¹fgoe3U-l`bacofmiR¼e3f_fmLU3o*l0acjfmivfm§acORUd`bU

af_fmk`3®h8`bjiR-lmijiHaU3mo*l0aUTlmi8UTlg`bj^>U?«_acUTi8`cjRUUTi_HjofmiRSU3iHad¥P²8fmoªacORjk`ª8hRocLfg`cUm®8acORU;Í+e?j8`bU

8lab§¹fmoS Þ_®T®R UTob§¹Ude½a^>Slae*Ofmh8o6i8U3UT8`3¥

(16)

Í+e3j8`cU°locUdlm^Rocf0_jkUT`lklomUlSfmh8iga1fm§ ' 31 IA.0*¤acflm``bjk`ba1RU3mUTfgUTo`jiacORU0lmocjfmh8`

a*lm`c¡fm§ª`bfm§Ìar 6lmocUUTmU3fm8SJUTiHaT¶`bLUTe3j¨·eTl0ajfgi®&e3fmoU°U3gU3fmRSUTiga;ji£`cU3gU3o*lpkliRgh8lgUT`¾gl¬0lR®

V gV;®}¥3¥T¥¿½®hRiRjaªaUT`bacjiR°li8RU3RhRgmjiR8®8mU3o*`cjfgiRji8e3fmiHacofmC®oU3Lfg`cj¨afmo^°Sli8lmmU3SUTigad®8li

`cffmi¥

L¢a+jk`± 6fmocacOJU3SRO8lg`bj3jiRYacOl0a5lmiJjiHacUTocUd`rajiRY§¹Udl0ach8ocUd`±f§LacORUÍ5e?j8`cURhRH`r¢jiJjk`(acORUTjo5lRjjar^

af-LUU3«HaU3i8RUT}¥<L³i8U3UdacO8U;Í+e3j8`cUnphRmCji»n LªU?·iRUT` ) 6A) *C .987* 'C87.0*!64- C¶PRhRg`b¢jiaO8l0a

jSRU3SU3iHa`bh8e*O¤U?«_acUTi8`bjfmi fgjiHa*`>¾E ORje*O j`JiRfmaJSlmi8Rl0afmo^R¿Sl¬^vUU?«_acUTi8Ud£ji¤fmo*UToacf

8hRjkiRU3 ÁU3i8ocjke*ORUT-fmo`cUde?jkljTUT>mUTo`cjfgi8`6f§&acORU8lg`bURhRmCji¥

WthRoe?UTiHaco*lYmhRjkU3jiRUji aORU¸U?·8i8j¨ajfgi f§acORU£W\» lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUjk`-af£§¹hR^ `bhR`ce3ocjU

lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRoUacO8latUTlg`bUocUTh8`bUf§pU?«jk`raji8°acf_fg`tli8UTi8e?fghRo*lmUiRUT 0lh8lRU;e3fmiHacojRhacjfmi`P§¹fmo

aORUe?fgSShRiRjar^m¥

(( $ " ! ) # $" &

MajUTolo*e*ORjacUTe?achRoUT`lmocUJf§ÌaU3ive?oj¨aje3jTUT§¹fmoaORU3jo1fmacUTigajlm^¼Lf_fmo1LU3oc§¹fmoSlmi8e?Ug¥\ji8e3UUTob

§¹fgocSlmi8e?Ujk`6le?ojacjke3lLjk`c`chRU§¹fgo6`cjShRkl0ajfgi®maORjk`6lmoe*O8j¨aUTe½ahRo*le*O8fmjke?USl¬^UµHhRUT`bacjfmilRUm¥(»ª`

l¼SlabaU3ofm§§Elme?aT®&acORU>SjRRU>l¬^gU3ojk`iRfma;SliRl0afmo^ji¸acORUW\» lmoe*ORjacUde½ahRocUg¥L³i8U3Ud}®±ji

aORU-²8olge½almpe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHaSf_RU3C®4aORU-jk`raocjRhajfgivf§e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHaU?«UTe3hacjfmi`lme3ocfH`c`liRU3ar 5fgoc¡

aORofmhRgO>lJSjRRU3C PloUtjk`lmi>fgacjfmi8lmL§¹UTl0ahRoUtaO8l0aSl¬^g®HfgoSl¬^°iRfaLUlme?acj¬lacUd}¥p\_jie?UacO8j`

jk`PjSJ8UTSJUTiHacUTlg`l;i8fmi>§¹hRi8e½ajfgi8l§¹UTl0ahRoUYfm§&e3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`3®_aORUUTe3j`cjfmif§&lge½aj0l0aji8JfgoiRfa

aORjk`1§¹UTlachRoU°jkàfa*lâco*li8`c8lmocUTigad¥L³i¤facO8U3o 6fmo*R`T® jaJf_UdìRfmaocUdµHhRjoU°li_^¸e*O8li8mUjivacORU

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga5§¹hRi8e?acjfmi8lmjSRUTSU3iHalacjfmi¥±NPORjk`6j`6e?fgi8`bjk`bacU3iHa6 j¨aO°acO8UtjkUTlacO8la+aORUY`cU3UTe?acjfmi°fm§

aORU;e3U3iHaco*lj3UTfgoªjk`raocjRhaUTSfUfm§±U?«UTe3hacjfmijk`ªla*lm`c¡RU3mfmacUdacf-`cjS;hRkl0acjfmi8j`baª ORUTi¼j¨a

lge½a*`lm`liU?«LU3ojSUTigaU3od®iRfalg`lU3gU3fmLU3od¥

7 *2*+É ¬ Å Ê * R3 Å ( É)5 Ê ,ET3 ,¹ ,É0( NPORU°W\» lo*e*ORjacUTe?achRoU;lmf0 `ªacORUjk`raocjRhajfgifm§

%

jk`raocjRhajfgi-f§4`cU3gU3o*lL`bjShRkl0ajfgi¢ochRi`3®gUTlme*O-fmiRUtU?«UTe3hacjiRfgi-l`cjiRmUte3fmSRhaU3o6iRfUm¥

L³i¼aORj`1eTlm`cUm®acORUjk`bacojRhRacjfmi`chRRLfmocatoUTµHhRjoUTjk`YmU3o^jSj¨aUT¦¾ElrHliRm¢`e*ORUTRhRUTo Y§El0

e?jjar^R¿½º

%

jk`raocjRhajfgifm§+fmiRU¾¹fgo1`bUTmU3o*lÌ¿`cjShRkl0ajfgi¼och8i8`lme?ofg``ªacORUJiRU?ar 6fmo¡z®}`bjSR^h8`bjiR>acORU

²Ro*lme?alªSJfUTYlmRjjar^£af¤jk`raocjRhaU¼aco*li`b8lmocUTiHac^vacORUU?«UTe3hacjfmi:fm§YaORUe3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`3®

Rha .06>#8 164 *=?8 8'C) ;476.987*E8 6>#) .0/2134 6".98 *)+*.0*)3¥5\_ji8e3UacORUSjiRjSlmoUTµHhRjocUTSJUTiHa

f§PacO8U>`cjS;hRlacjfmivUTiRmjiRUm®& ORU3acORUToja;U?«Ude?haUT`jiv8lmolmU3pfgoiRfmaT®&j`acfU3i8`chRoU°e?fmi`bjk`r

acUTi8e?^°fm§ UTmU3iHaPRof_e3UT``bjiR;U3ar 5UTU3ie?fmSLfmiRUTiHa`T®gaORjk`PjSRU3SU3iHa*`UY§Elme½afaORU1`bfm¢eTlUd

=?87* +)+;I 4 6".7)SJfU1fm§&lo*lUTLU3«UTe?hRacjfmi!$¢º

%

jk`raocjRhajfgi¼f§pfgiRU>¾Efmot`cU3gU3o*lÌ¿`cjS;hRlacjfmiohRi8`tlme?ofg``PaORU;i8U?ar 6fmo¡L®h8`cjiR-acORUJ²Ro*lme?al

Sf_RU3PlRjjar^¼afjk`raocjRhaU°aORU°U?«Ude?hajfgivf§PacORUe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`T®&lmi8 6>#)=?88?'#)+;476.987*D8

60>C) .0/2134 6".98 * ) * .0* )?¥n+ocf0_jkUTaORU;e3fmSfgiRU3iHa*`O8l¬gU1acORUUTo`cj`bacUTi8e?^iRfgiM§¹h8i8e½ajfgi8l

(17)

§¹UTlachRoU5jiJfmo*U3o acfYocUTmhRklo^Y`l¬mU+acORUTjo±gfg8l_`bjSh8lacjfmi`balacUm®acORjk`&UdlmacftacORUP`bfm¢eTlUd

8' 6".0/F. 6".9=SJfU1fm§ 8lmolmU3}U3«UTe?hRacjfmi!$¢º

%

acORUJklm`ba§¹fmoSf§+jk`raocjRhajfgi®L ORje*Oj`Y`bfgSU3ORf0 e?fgSRUTSU3iHalmoc^>f§±acO8U;RoU3_jfmh8`ªfmiRUd`3®

j`tlme*ORjU3gUT ORUTiacORUSjkRU?¢ 6lmocU1jk`h8`cUTaf°RojRmUacfgmU3acORUToª`bUTmUTolm`bjShRkl0ajfgilo*e*ORj¨

acUde½ach8ocUd`3®Rh`bjiRJacORU @ » `balmi8Rlo*§¹fgoU?«RlSRU EC¥

NPORUSj8U3C PloU¼Rkl0ac§¹fmoS `bUTUde½acjfmi j`e?UToba*ljiR^:l e?oj¨ajeTlYj``bh8U¼§¹fmoLU3oc§¹fmoSlmi8e?Ug®Rha

aORjk`>jk`>iRfaacORUfmi8^ mf_f:RofmLU3ocar^¦ocUdµgh8joUT}¥ NPORUSJjkRU?¢ PloURkl0ac§¹fmoSOlm`-acf¤LU 5UT

jiHacUTmo*l0acUd jacOJacO8U6gfg8llmoe*ORjacUde½ahRocUPlifm©LUTo±h8`bU3§¹hR_§¹hRi8e?acjfmi8lmjacjUT`±§¹fmo±lj`bacojRhacUdJSJfU

fm§ U3«_Ude?hajfgi¥±²RfgoPacORjk`PRhRofH`bU 6UY§¹fmoUT`cU3UtacORU1npofg»e?acjmUYRkl0ab§¹fgocS $4lm`lJgfHf>e3lij8l0acUg¶±j¨a

jk`5§¹hR^-e3fmSRjlmiHa6 jacO>acORU²Ro*lme?almLSfUTM®ja6Olm`6UTU3i`bLUTe3jlm^°Ud`bjmiRUd§¹fgo5gocjk-e3fmSRhajiR

·ocUT 6lmz_^_8lm``bjiR`raolacUTmjUT`Pli8oU3kl0aUT`bUde?hRoj¨ar^jk``bhRUd`3¥

"% )( & $" )

NPO8U6`cjS;hRkl0acjfmi;U3iRgji8U5jk`(iRfa±l`bjiRgU6U3iHacjar^1ji;ja`cU3§r¥(L¢a±jk`±jk`raocjRhaUTf0gU3o(le?fmSLfmiRUTiHa&aO8l0a

Ol¬mUl`chRocofmh8i8jiRSU3S8olmiRU1jSRU3SUTigaji8acORUJ`bjSh8lacjfmiiRfmiRM§¹hRie½acjfmil4`cU3o_je3UT`T¥6NPORUd`bU

`cU3o_je3UT`loUlme3e3UT``bUd¼aORofmhRgOlUTRjeTl0acUd

-?+L"7A:4 5M?= 0H = 05F=::/ F

jigaU3oc§Elme3Um¥-V5fmSLfmiRUTiga

jacO¸l

-?L"7A:45D?= 0H= 05F=::/F

jiHacU3oc§Elme3UJlmocUe3lmUT 4=+6. )=8 / 'C87* ) *!64li¼aORfg`cU j¨aORfmha

`ch8e*OlijiHaU3oc§Elme?U1lmocU1e3lmUT 'C4$G . ) =?87/ '#8 *)+*C6½¥

NPORUª¬lmocjfmh`±`bUTSlmiHacjke3`±fm§LjiHacU3o*lme?acjfmi8`(LU?ar 6U3UTi°e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`plmocUUd`ce3ocjLUTJji°`cUTe?acjfmi ¥R¥¥

NPO8U 6l¬^acORUd`bUY`bUTSliHacjke3`plmocUjSRU3SU3iHacUdjk`p§¹hRocacO8U3o5RUT`e?ojLUTji°`bUde½ajfgi ¥R¥Þ_¥±NPORUªµHhRU3h8jiR

lmi8¦`ce*ORUdhRji8Lfmje3jUd`loURUT`e?ojLUT ocUd`bLUTe?acjmUT^vji¦`cUTe?acjfmi8` ¥8¥li8 ¥R¥ ¥ NPORU`bSlm

-?+L"7A:4 5M?= 0H = 05F=:: /F

aO8l0ai8U3UT>afUh`bUd

U3«Rjke?jac^°_^°aORUe?fgSfgiRU3iHa`6§¹fgo`bjSh8lacjfmiRhRofH`bU1loUYjk`raUTjk``bUde½acjfmi ¥8¥H¥

7 Å £ ( ",Eg É05 ,( Å 0R",É0(

NPO8UW\R» `bjShRkl0ajfgi>UTiRmjiRU1`chRRLfmoca`6acO8UacORoU3U§¹fgf0 ji8J`cU3SliHajeT`Pf§ jiHacUTolge½acjfmi4¶

%

\_^_i8e*ORofmiRfgh8`PjigaU3o*lme?acjfmi8`T¶&acORU`cU3o_je3UocUdµgh8UT`bacUT>_^°aORUe?jUTiHaj``c^_i8e*ORofmiRfgh8`6 j¨aOacORU

`bjSh8lacjfmi>acjSJU°¾EiRfacjSUe?fgi8`bh8SJRacjfmi¿?º

%

»ª`c^_i8e*ORofmiRfgh8`}jigaU3o*lme?acjfmi8`T¶LacORU6e?jUTiga j`4iRfa48fe*¡mUd ORjU±aORU5`cU3o_je3U±j`4UTji8Rof_e3UT``bUd

_^taORU5`cU3omUToT¥ NPORj` lm`c^_i8e*ORofmiRfgh8`}SfU+fm§_jiHacUTolge½acjfmi1jSRjUd`aORU5e3jU3iHa&`cO8lmHiRfa&U?«LUTe½a

lJSJUdliRjiRm§¹hRoU?ach8oci0lhRU§¹ocfgS ja``cU3oHjke?U1eTlp¾¹U?«Re3U3aªlmi>UTocofmo½¿½¥

%

6fe*¡_ji8;jiHacU3o*lme?acjfmi8`T¶ acORU1e?jU3iHaj`6Rfe*¡mUT-hRiHacjzacORU1`cU3o_je3Utjk`e?fgSJ8U3acUT¾¹fgoPlmfgobaUT8¿

_^°acO8U`bUTocgU3od¥&NPORU1e3jU3iHaSl¬^°U?«LUTe?alSUdliRjiR§¹h8}ocU3achRoi>0lmhRU§¹ofmS j¨a*``bUToc_jke?Ue3lmC¥

:ORUTi fgiRU-fgo;LfaO¤fm§acORUji_gfmmUT£UTU3o*`jk`l¼8lg`c`cjgU-e?fgSfgiRU3iHaT®pacORUfmiR^¸jiHaU3o*lme½ajfgi

SfU1l¬0ljlmRUYjk`6acO8U`b^_i8e*ORofmi8fmh8`6fmi8Um¥

(18)

0 ( HM,É)(:É05 ,( Å 0R",É0( ,( É Ê2,MTm Å ÅgÇÅ Å6( T

»t`+SUTigajfgiRUT-UTlmocjUTo+ji>`cUTe?acjfmi ¥8¥0®8W\»Áe?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`6`bh8Rfgoba5acORoU3U`cU3SliHacjke3`p§¹fmo6jiHaU3o*lme½

ajfgi8`T¶t`c^Hie*ORocfgiRfmh`jigaU3o*lme?acjfmi8`T®ziRfmiRfe*¡_jiR-jiHacU3o*lme?acjfmi8`T®}li8Rf_e*¡_jiR-jiHacUTolge½acjfmi`3¥NPORU

·o`ba5fgiRUtjk`6iRfa6aco*li`bkl0aUTjiHacfljk`ce3ocU3acU3CUTmU3iHa6Ude3lh`bUªacORU1`cU3oHjke?UtU?«UTe3hacjfmi-j`P`c^Hie*ORocfgiRfmh`

ji°aORU1`bjSh8lacjfmi°ajSUg¥pNPORUYar 5f;facO8U3o*`5jiHacUTolge½acjfmi`5lmocUªaco*li8`clacUd°jigafJRj`e?oU?aU?¢U3mUTiHa`T®gRof

_jkUTacO8latLfacOUTU3o*`ªloUlge½acjmU;e?fmSLfmiRUTiHa`ªlmi8acO_h8`tUTlge*OO8l¬mUl>`bh8ocofmhRiji8SJUTSRo*li8U

jacOl

-?+L7A:45M?B= 0H =05F=::/F

jiHacUTob§Elge?Ug¥

NPORU°acUTe*O8iRjµHhRU-h8`bUd§¹fmo1aolmi8`clacjiR¼`bUToc_jke?Uji_mfe3lacjfmi8`jiHacf`cjS;hRkl0acjfmi¸UTmU3iHa*`1 6lg`·8o*`ra

jiHacofh8e?Udjid$¢¥L¢ae?fgi8`bjk`ba`tji¼h`bjiR>lmi¼fmRqrUTe½acCfgocjU3iHaUTe?fgi8`bacoh8e½ajfgie3lmUT¼l ?1*=+68 ;½¥Y»

§¹h8i8e½afmopjk`±aORUaco*li`r§¹fgocSl0ajfgi;fm§zlSJU3acORfji_mfe3lacjfmiJjiHacflmifmqrUde½ad¥(L³i8RU3UT®g ORUTile?fgSJLf

i8U3iHa&jk``bhRUd`(l;¾¹§¹hRi8e½ajfgi8lÌ¿&`bUToc_jke?U6ocUdµHhRUT`baT®¬aORocfghRmOj¨a*`±e?jUTiga(jigaU3oc§Elme3Um®0ja`±e3lm_jk`(lhafmSl0ajeTl^

jiHacUToe3U3aUT°_^aORU1e?fmiHaocfgU3o68locaPf§aORU1`bfghRoe3UYe3fmSLfmiRUTigali ;)+. )G-jiHacfli>U3gU3iHa6fgqrUTe?aT¥

NPORjk`UTmU3iHa°fgqrUTe?a-e?fmiHa*lji8`JacORU¼e3hRoocUTigaajSU¼ji:`bjShRkl0ajfgi®5acORU¼UTmUTigaar^_LUm®li fmRqrUTe½a

UTi8e3lm8`chRlacjiRtacORUPSU?aORfJeTlUdfgiaORU`bUTocgU3o(`bjkUlija`±lmocghRSU3iHa`P¾Ì§¹h8i8e½afmo½¿½®glmi8Lfg``cjR^

fmacORUToRl0a*l;acO8laªfiRfaiRUTUT>acfLU§¹hRocacORUToUT`e?ojLUT¥

L³ifmo*U3oªacf-UTi8`chRocU;l°Sji8jSl(jiHacU3oc¢fmLU3o*lRjjar^-LU?ar 6U3UTie?fgSfgiRU3iHa`T®LacORU§¹fmf0 jiR>ochRUT`

lmocUYjSJLfg`cUT¶

%

NPORU¼8lmobaje3hRklo°UTmU3iHa-e3ocUdl0acUd l0a°aORUacjSU¼aORU`cU3oHjke?U¼eTlªjk`jk`c`chRUT _^ acORUe?jUTiga>j`

ji8j¨ajlmj3Ud¼ jacO¸lar^_U0lhRU;f§6\8W1V¾M\Ha*locaWª§PV6lmÌ¿tli8ji8`cU3ocacUd¼ji¼acO8UJUTmUTigaµHhRU3hRU

f§&acORU`cU3omUToPjiHacUTob§Elge?Ugº

%

L³i eTlm`cU°f§tlRf_e*¡_jiR`cU3o_je3U°acO8U-8lmobaje3hRlmo;UTmUTigaJe?oUTl0aUT£laaORU-ajSU>acORU`cU3oHjke?U-j`

e?fgSJ8U3acUT_^>aORU`bUTocgU3ojk`YjiRjacjklj3UT¼ j¨aOlar^_LU;0lmhRU;f§+ÍPWY~ ¾¹Ípi¸Wª§+~UTR^¿tli

ji`bUTobaUTji>acO8U1U3mUTiHaµHhRUThRU1f§ acORUe3jU3iHajiHacU3oc§Elme3Um¥

t

t EndOfReply

Server Client

StartOfCall

²&jmhRoU_¶±N U3Sfgolmjklmo*lSfm§&jiHacUTolge½acjfmi`Y¾M`b^_i8e*O8ocfgiRfmh8`*¿½¥

NPORUd`bU;e?fmi`raolmjiHa`ªloUjiHaU3i8Udacf>UJ`raocfgiRU3iRfghRmOaf-U3i`bhRoU1jigaU3ocCfgUTolmRjjar^-LU?ar 6U3UTi

e3fmSLfmiRUTiga*`3®zRhRaYÃU?«j8U;U3iRfghRmOacfU3ataORUJRj`e?oU?aU?¢U3mUTiHat`bjSh8lacjfmiUTiRmjiRU;U?«UToba*`YjSRU?

SUTiga0lmocjkl0ajfgi8`PlofmhRi8°acORUaORoU3U1SfU3k`Pf§&jiHacUTolge½ajfgi8`UT`e?ojUd-ji`bUde½acjfmi ¥R¥¥

L³iv8lmobaje3hRklod®4aORUT`cU-e?fgi8`baco*ljiga*`1lf0 lm8j¨ajfgi8l+U3mUTiHa`af¼U-mU3i8U3o*l0acUd}¥²RfmoU?«RlSRUm®

aORUt`cU3omUTopjigaU3oc§Elme3Uªe?fghRLUªjSRU3SU3iHacUd-`cf1acOl0a5ja6`cU3iR`p8lge*¡Jlmi°Í6W1V¤U3gU3iHaY¾EÍpi8fm§&V6lk¿

(19)

afacORUe3jU3iHaªjiHacUTob§Elge?U1lm``cf_fmilm`jatUde?jkUT`acORU`cU3omUToO8lm`e3fmSRU?acUT^>ocUde?UTjgUT-acORUoUTµHhRUd`ra*`3¥

NPO8j`6lmRRj¨ajfgi8lU3mUTiHa+Sl¬^JLUªh`bUdacfJ`bjShRkl0aUacO8UªajSUªi8U3UTRUTafjk`c`chRUtl`bUToc_jke?UªeTlM®H ORjke*O

Sl¬^1O8l¬gU5lY`bjmi8j¨·eTliHa(SJUdliRjiRYji;acO8UPeTlm`cU5fm§lm`c^_i8e*ORofmiRfgh8`jiHacUTolge½acjfmi`3¶ji8`bacUdlmfm§oUT`chRSji8

ja`6U3«_Ude?hajfgi>lg`6`cf_fmi-lg`6j¨aPO8lm`6jk`c`chRUd-lJ`bUToc_jke?UteTlM®HaORU1e?jUTigaPSl¬^UYRfe*¡mUT>lm`5fgiRlm`5acORU

`cU3o_je3U1e3l}jk`iRfaªe3fmSRU?aU°¾Ì·8ghRocU !g¿½¥ L³ifmacORUTo 5fgoR`T®h8`cji8acORjk`U3gU3iHaacO8U`bUToc_jke?U1e3lmSl¬^

LU`cRj¨aªjiHacfar 6fRO8lg`bUd`3¶±aORUeTlRO8lg`bUg®hRojiR ORjke*O>aORUe3jU3iHaªjk`Rfe*¡mUd}®8li-aORU`cU3o_je3U

8ocfe?Ud`c`cjiR;8O8lm`cUm®Rh8ocjiR ORjke*O-aORUe?jUTiHaj`lmf0 5Ud°afe?fmiHaji_hRUja`U3«_Ude?hajfgi¥

t

Server t Client

StartOfCall EndOfCall EndOfReply

² jmh8ocU !R¶±N U3SLfmo*ljklgolmSf§(jiHacUTolge½ajfgi8`6 j¨aOÍPW1V:UTmU3iHa¾Elg`b^_i8e*O8ocfgiRfmh8`*¿½¥

Ë UT`cRjacUja( 6fmh8J`bfggU+aORUe3lmh8`le?^e?U6j``bh8U6ji8he?UTJ_^`cO8loUT;e?fgSJLfmi8U3iHa`&o*ljk`bUdjie3fmi

e3h`bjfmif§}`cUTe½ajfgi®maORU`c^_`bacUTSl0acjkePmUTiRU3o*l0ajfgi;fm§aORjk`pU3gU3iHapjk`±iRfapUTi§¹fmo*e?UdJH^acORUt`bjShRkl0ajfgi

UTiRmjiRUg¥(L³i8RU3UT®ml1e3lmh8`clme?^e?UPSl¬^f_eTe?hRo± O8U3iliJU3gU3iHa±ocUd`bhRacjiR¾¹ji8joUTe½a^R¿ §¹ofmSlmilme½ajfgi

fm§6gjgU3ive?fgSfgiRU3iHal0al¼mjmU3iacjSU°f§PaORU-`cjS;hRlacjfmi¸jk`1ocUde?UTjgUTH^acORU>`clmSJU°e3fmSLfmiRUTiga

laacORU°`lSU;acjSJUfm§5aORU`bjSh8lacjfmi ¾Ì·8ghRocU m¿?¥°NPORjk`1`bjach8lacjfmiSl¬^¼fmiR^¼fe3e3hRo1 ORUTi¦¾Ejk¿lm

aORUe?fmSLfmiRUTiHa`tji_mfggUTlmfgiRacO8Ue3^e?Ujk`c`chRU;lg`b^_i8e*O8ocfgiRfmh8`ªe3lk`tlmi8¤¾EjjÌ¿aORU3oUJj`tiRf°ajSU

e3fmi8`chRSajfgi¼U3ar 5UTU3iaORU;acjSJUJl0aY ORje*OacORUT^`bUTocgU1acORUJoUTµHhRUT`baªfm§pacORU;RoU3_jfgh8`ªe3fmSLfmiRUTiga

fgi¼aORUJe3^e?UJlmi8aORUajSUl0a ORjke*O¼aORU3^jk`c`chRU;acORU`cU3oHjke?UJe3lm&acf0 Plo*aORU;i8U?«_ae3fmSLfmiRUTiga

fgi-aORUe?^e3Ug¥

t

t C1

StartOfCall ...

Cn

StartOfCall StartOfCall

²&jmhRoU R¶±N4UTSfgolmjlmmo*lSfm§&jiHacU3o*lme?acjfmi8`6 jacOe3lmh8`l}fHfg¾Mlm`c^_i8e*ORofmiRfgh8`¿?¥

OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation

HAL Id: inria-00070258

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00070258

Submitted on 19 May 2006

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub-

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,

OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation

Olivier Dalle

To cite this version:

Olivier Dalle. OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation. [Research

Report] RR-5762, INRIA. 2005, pp.23. �inria-00070258�

ISRN INRIA/RR--5762--FR+ENG

a p p o r t

d e r e c h e r c h e

Thème COM

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE

OSA: an Open Component-based Architecture for Discrete-Event Simulation

Olivier Dalle

N° 5762

Novembre 2005

∗

∗

controller content binding

export import binding

normal binding

source sink

transport

source sink

transport application

node

application node

d M AX P KT f len SIZE e

source sink

source sink

transport application

node

transport application

node

source sink

transport

source sink

transport

phy. layer phy. layer

application node

application node

source sink

application node

source sink

application node

transport transport

sink application

node

source

transport

transport local part

proxy

t

t EndOfReply

Server Client

StartOfCall

t

Server t Client

StartOfCall EndOfCall EndOfReply

t

t C1

StartOfCall ...

Cn

StartOfCall StartOfCall

d _{M AX} _{P KT} ^{f len} _SIZE e