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A study of strange particle production in $\nu_\mu$ charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

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HAL Id: in2p3-00013597

http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00013597

Submitted on 12 Mar 2002

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A study of strange particle production in ν charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

P. Astier, D. Autiero, A. Baldisseri, M. Baldo-Ceolin, M. Banner, G.

Bassompierre, N. Besson, I. Bird, B. Blumenfeld, F. Bobisut, et al.

To cite this version:

P. Astier, D. Autiero, A. Baldisseri, M. Baldo-Ceolin, M. Banner, et al.. A study of strange particle production in ν_µ charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment. Nuclear Physics B, Elsevier, 2002, 621, pp.3-34. �in2p3-00013597�

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