African statistical yearbook 1992/93 = Annuaire statistique pour l'Afrique1992/93

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AFRICAN

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK

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Volume II

Part 3 - East & Southern Partie 3 . Afrique de I'est et

Africa australe

uN~DN~NS ~.\ ^1992/93

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AFRICAN

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK

Volume II

Part 3 . East and Southern Africa

Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Un. Rep, Uganda, lambia, Zimbabwe

Partie 3 . Afrique de I'est et australe

Angola, Botswana, Comores, Djibouti, Eritree, Ethiopie, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Maurice, Mozambique, Namibie, Ouganda, Seychelles, Somalie, Afrique du Sud, Swaziland, Tanzanie, Rep, Unie de, lambie, Zimbabwe

1992/93

AFRICAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK

PART 1. NORTH AFRICA

1.Algeria, 2. Egypt, 3. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 4. Morocco,S.Sudan, 6. Tunisia.

PART 2. WEST AFRICA

7. Benin. 8. Burkina Paso, 9. Cape Verde, 10. elite d'Ivoire, 11. Gambia, 12. Ghana, 13. Guinea.

14. Guinea. Bissau, 15. Liberia, 16. Mali,

17. Mauritania, 18. Niger, 19. Nigeria, 20. Senegal 21. Sierra Leone, 22. Togo.

PART 3. EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA 23. Angola, 24. Botswana, 25. Comoros, 26. Djibouti, 27. Eritrea, 28. Ethiopia, 29. Kenya.

30. Lesotho, 31. Madagascar, 32. Malawi, 33.

Mauritius, 34. Mozambique, 35. Namibia, 36.

Seychelles, 37. Somalia. 38. South Africa, 39.

Swaziland, 40. Tanzania, Un. Rep. of, 41. Uganda, 42. Zambia, 43. Zimbabwe.

PART 4. CENTRAL AFRICA

44. Burundi, 45. Cameroon, 46. Central African Republic, 47. Chad, 48. Congo, 49. Equatorial Guinea, 50. Gabon, 51. Rwanda. 52. Sao Tome and Principe. 53. zaire.

N.B. This order of numbering the countries has been used as the basis for arranging the tables and the system of paginginthe Yearbook.

I992/93

Vol. I

Vol, II

ANNUAIRE STATIST/QUE !'OUR L'AFRIQUE

PARTIEI. AFRIQUE DU NORD

1. Algerie, 2. Egypte, 3. Jamairiya arabe libyenne, 4. Maroc, 5.Soudan, 6. Tlinisie.

PARTIE 2. AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

7.Benin,8.Burkina Faso,9.Cap Vert, 10. Cete d'Ivoire, 11. Gambie, 12. Ghana, 13.Gurnee,

14. Gurnee Bissau, 15. Liberia, 16. Mali,

17. Mauritanie, 18. Niger, 19. Nigeria, 20. Senegal, 21. Sierra Leone, 22. Togo

PARTIE 3. AFRIQUE DE I.'EST ET AUSTRALE 23. Angola, 24. Botswana, 25. Comores,

26. Djibouti, 27. Brythree, 28. Ethiopie, 29. Kenya, 30. Lesotho,31. Madagascar,32. Malawi, 33.

Maurice, 34. Mozambique,35. Namibie, 36.

Seychelles, 37. Somalie, 38. Afrique du sud, 39.

Swaziland,40. Tanzanie,Rep. Uniede, 41.

Ouganda,42.Zambie, 43.Zimbabwe.

PARTIE 4. AFRIQUE CENTRAI.E 44. Burundi, 45. Cameroun, 46. Republique centrafricaine, 47. Tchad, 48. Congo, 49. Guinee equatoriale, 50. Gabon, 51. Rwanda, 52. Sao Tome et Principe, 53. Zaire.

N.B. Ce numerotage ordonne des pays aeteutilise dans I' Annuaire comme critere de classement dell tableauxetdepagination.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1~~2/~3AFRlCA.'1 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK

PART 3. EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA

INTRODUCTION SOURCES AND NOTES

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED SUMMARY TABLES (Section A)

COUNTRY TABLES (Section B)

Country Code and Page

ANGOLA Population National Accounts

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Industry

Transport and Communications Foreign Trade

Price Finance Social Statistic!

Footnotes BOTSWANA

Population National Accounts

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Industry

Transport and Communications Foreign Trade

Prices Finance Social Statistics Footnotes COMOROS

Population National Accounts

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Industry

Transport and Communications Foreign Trade

Finance Social Statillticll Footnotes

-iii-

-iv-

-ix- -xii- -xx-

11.3.1-11.3.23 3.23.1-3.43.21

3.23.1-3.2317 23.1 23.3 23.5 23.7 23.9 23.10 23.13 23.13 23.16 23.17 3.24.1-3.24.19

24.1 24.3 24.5 24.7 24.9 24.12 24.15 24.16 24.18 24.19 3.25.1-3.25.17

25.1 25.3 25.5 25.7 25.8 25.10 25.13 25.16 25.17

TABLE DES MATIERES

1~92/93ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE POUR L'AFRIQUE

TROISlEME PARTIE, AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE

INTRODUCTION SOURCES ET NOTES

ABREVIATIONS ET SIGLES UTILISES TABLEAUX RESUMES (Section A) TABLEAUX PAR PAYS (Section B)

Code paysetpages

ANGOLA Population Comptes netionaux

Agriculture, sylvicultureetpeche Industne

Transports et communications Commerce exterieur Prix

Finances

Statistiques sociales Renvois

BOTSWANA Population Comptes nationaux

Agriculture, sylvicultureet peche Industrie

Transports et communications Commerce exterieur Prix

Finances

Statistiques sociales Renvcia

COMORES Population Comptel netionaux

Agriculture, sylviculture et peche Indastrie

Transportll et communications Commerce exterieur Finances

Statistiques sociales Renvoi!

DJIBOUTI 3.26.1-3.26.15 DlffiOUTI

Population 26.1 Population

National Accounts 26.3 Comptes nationaux

Agriculture,Pcreetryand Fishing 26.5 Agriculture. sylvicultureCotp&hc

Indultry 26.6 Industric

Transportand Communications 26.7 Transports et communication.

Foreign Trade 26.9 Commerce en&icuc

Pricea 26.12 Prix

Finance 26.12 Finances

~ialStatiltiea 26.14 Statistiquea socialel

Footnota 26.15 Renvois

ERITRI!A 3.27.1-3.27.1 ERYTHREE

Population 27.1 Population

ETHIOPIA 3.28.1-3.28.19 ETHIOPIE

Population 28.1 Population

National Accounts 28.3 Comptes nationaux

Agriculture. Forestry and Fishing 28.5 Agriculture, sylvicultureetpeche

Industry 28.7 Industrie

Transport and Communications 28.10 Transports et communications

Foreign Trade 28.12 Commerce cxtericur

Pri<eI 28.15 Prix

Finance 28.16 Finances

Social Statistics 28.18 Statistiques sociales

Footnotes 28.19 ReuvoiA

KENYA 3.29.1-3.29.21 KENYA

Population 29.1 Population

National Accounts 29.3 Compteenationaux

Agriculture, Forestry and FiBhing 29.5 Agriculture, sylvicuhufCet

peche

Industry 29.7 Industrie

Transport and Communications 29.12 Transportsetcommunications

Foreign Trade 29.14 Commerceexrerieur

Prices 29.17 Prix

Pmance 29.18 Financea

Social Statistics 29.20 Statistiqueasociajes

Footnotes 29.21 Renvoi.

LESOTHO 3.30.1-3.30.14 LESOTHO

Population 30.1 Population

National Accounts 30.3 Comptea nationaux

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 30.5 Agriculture,eylvicultureet peche

Indulltry 30.6 Industrie

Transport and Communications 30.7 Transportsetcommunications

Foreign Tnde 30.9 Commerceext6rieur

Prices 30.10 Prix

Finance 30.11 Financea

Social Stiti.tics 30.13 Statiltiquca' lIocialel

Footnote 30.14 Renvois

MADAGASCAR 3.31.1-3.31.19 MADAGASCAR

Population 31.1 Population

National Accounbl 31.3 Comptel: natkmaux

Agricukure, Forestry and Fishing 31.S Agrkultul'C, .ylviculturcetp&he

Industry 31.7 Industrie

TJlUlsport and Communications 31.10 Transportsctcommunications

Foreign Trade 31.12 Commerceexttneur

Pricee 31.15 Prix

Finan<:e 31.16 Finances

Social Statistics 31.18 Statistiques socialel

Footnotea 31.19 Renvoi!

MALAWI Population National Accounts

Agriculture.Poreetry and Fishing lndu.try

Transport and Communicationa Foreign Trade

Prices Finance Social Statistic.

Footno1el

MAURlTlUS Population National Accounts

Agriculture, Poreetry and Fishing Industry

Transport and Communication.

Foreign Trade Prices Finance Social Statistics Footnotes MOZAMBIQUE

Population Narional Accounts

Agriculture, Foreetry and Fishing Industry

Transportand Communication.

Foreign Trade Prices Finance Social Statistics Footnotes

NAMIBIA Population National Accounts

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Industry

Transportand Communications Prices

Finance Social Statistic.

Footnotes

SEYCHELLES Population National Accounts

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Indu.try

Transportand Communication.

Foreign Trade Prices Finance SocialStatistic.

Footnotes SOMALIA Population National Accountl

Airiculture. Forestry IUd Fiohing lndu.try

TransportctCommunieatiolUl

3.32.1-3.32.18 32.1 32.3 32.5 32.7 32.9 32.11 32.14 32.15 32.17 32.18 3.33.1-3.33.18

33.1 33.3 33.5 33.7 33.9 33.11 33.14 33.14 33.17 33.18 3.34.1-3.34.17

34.1 34.3 34.5 34.7 34.10 34.11 34.13 34.14 34.16 34.17 3.35.1-3.35.11

35.1 35.3 35.5 35.6 35.7 35.8 35.9 35.10 35.11 3.36.1-3.36.17

36.1 36.3 36.5 36.6 36.7 36.10 36.13 36.13 36.16 36.17 3.37.1-3.37.15

37.1 37.3 37.5 37.7 37.8

MALAWI Population Cornptel nationawt

AgriQulture, .ylviculturectp&he Induetrie

Transpo....ctcommunications Commerce exterieur Prix

Finances

StatiltiquCl 80cialea Renvoi!

MAURICE Population Comptes nationaux

Agriculture, sylvicultureet pechc Industrie

Transportsetcommunications Commerceexterieur Prix

Finances

Statistiques social"

Renvois MOZAMBIQUE

Population Comptcs nationaux

Agriculture,sylvicultureetpkhe Industrie

Transportsetcommunications Commerceexterieur

Prix Finances

Statistiqueasociales RenvoiJ

NAMIBIE Population Comptea nationaux

Agriculture,sylvicultureetp&b Industrie

Transports et communications Prix

Financc.s

Statistiqueasocialee Rawou

SEYCHELLES Population Comptea nationaux Agriculture,sylviculture lndustrie

Transportletcommunications Commerceemrieur Prix

Pinancc.s

Statistiquea socia1el Renvois

SOMALIE Population Comptelinationaux

Agricuhure,sylvicultureetpkbe

Induttrie

Transportsetcommunications

Foreign Trade PriCCI Fman.cc Social Stalistia Footnotes SOUTH AFRICA

Population National Account!

Agricultu~.forestry And Fishing Industry

TransportandCommunications Foreign Trade

Prices Finance Social Statistic.

Footnotes SWAZILAND

Population National Accounb

Agriculture, foreotry and Pilhing Indwtry

Trenepcrt and Communications Foreign Trade

Prices Finance Social Statistics Footnotes

TANZANIA, UN. REP. OP Population

NationalAccounts

Ag"ricukun::,Forestryand Fishing

Induauy

TransportandCcmmunicanons ForeignTrode

PriCCI Pinuloe Social Statiltic.

Footnotcl:

UGANDA Population National Accounts

Agrieuhure, Foreatry and Fishing Ind..try

TransportandCommunications Foreign Trade

Prices Finance Social Statistics Footnotes ZAMBIA

Population National Accounts

Agriculture,ForeltryandFishing Industry

TlUI.port and Communication.

Foreign Trade Prices Finance Social Stalisti<a

37.9 37.11 37.11 37.14 37.15 3.38.1-3.38.23

38.1 38.3 38.5 38.7 38.15 38.17 38.20 38.21 38.22 38.23 3.39.1-3.39.16

39.1 39.3 39.5 39.7 39.8 39.11 39.12 39.13 39.15 39.16 3.40.1-3.40.20

40.1 40.3 40.5 40.7 40.10 40.13 40.16 40.16 40.19 40.20

3.41.1-3.41.17 41.1 41.3 41.5 41.7 419 41.11 41.13 41.14 41.16 41.17 3.42.1-3.42.19

42.1 42.3 42.5 42.7 42.10 42.12 42.15 42.15 42.18

Commerceexterieur Prix

Finances

Statistiquesseciales Renvois

AFRIQUE DU SUD Population Comptesnationaux

Agriculture, sylvicultureet p&he Industrie

Transportsetcommunications Commerceexterieur Prix

Finances

Statistiques sociales Renvois

SWAZILAND Population Compres nationaux

Agriculture, sylviculture^etp«:he Industrie

Transportsetcommunications Commerceexterieur

Prix Finances

Statistiques socialee Renvois

TANZANIE, REP UNlE DE Population

Comptes nenonaux

Agriculture. sylvicultureet peche Industrie

Transports et commumcetions Commerceexteneur Prix

Finances

SlatistiquC5sociales Renvois

OUGANDA Popujeticn Comptes naticnaux

Agriculture. sylvicultureetpeche Industrie

Transportset communications Commerceexterieur Prix

Pinencee

Statilltiquell 80cialel Renvoi!

ZAMBIE Population Comptes nationaux

Agriculture, .ylvlcukuccetptchc Industrie

Transportsetcommunication.

Commerceex~rieur

Prix Finances

Statistiques sociales

ZIMBABWE Population National Accounts

Agriculture. ForestryandFishing Industry

Transport and Communications Foreign Trade

Prices Finance Social Statistics Footnotes

3.43.1-3.43.21 43.1 43.3 43.5 43.7 43.10 43.13 43.17 43.17 43.20 43.21

ZIMBABWE Population Comptesnationaux

Agriculture. sylvicultureetpeche lndustrie

Transports et communication.

Commerceexteneur Prix

Finances

Statistiques sociales Renvoi!

INTRODUCTION

The 1992/93 African SUtittjcwJ Yeuboolc, - the fourteetlth illue, preaentI data

a.rnftIIIII

on • country bugfor 53 ECA mcmbcnSlota,forthoyean 1984to 1993. Ititpublilhedintwovol..., ineludiog eachtwo partt,wUhthe followinll ...rqiooaIIIrIllgeroeoU:

Volume I:

PartI - NorthAfriea Part2 - WcotAfriea VolumeD:

Part3 -Butand SouthemAfriea Part4 -CentralAfriu

This publicolion which conatiluteathe third pan of Volumenofthiaeditioncoventhetwentyone countries inButandSouthemAfriea.

WhendatapraentcdinthUIYcari>ookdifferfromthe correspondingdata(or the same year. giveninthe earlier edition. it lbould be taken to reflect corrections or revision. made as a resuk of the receipt: of further infonnation.

AI .in the previoUieditions, the section A contains sub-regional .ummarytab1el which generally cover the years 1970,)975, 1980 and the period 1985-1993. In order to facilitate inter-country comparisons, the same unit is usedfor identical tables. However.individual countries" coverage, concepts and definitions ofdata may vary. Readcn are, therefore, advised to refer to the individual country footnotes fordetailedexplanations.

The individual country tables of section B are groupedinnine chapters and are arranged as follows:

POPULATION

L'Annuairc llatiRique pour l'Afrique 1992/93 qui coDAtiluela14ane6dition dela I6rie. foumitdesdonn6ea parpaya pour lea53

tuu

mcmb""deIaCEActpour lea ann6eI1984 l 1993. U ert publi<! en deux volu ....

comprenant chacun deux partiel aelon1&claasificationIOUI-

~giona1eluivanle:

Volume I:

Partie1: Afrique du nord Partie2: Afrique de l'ouClt Volumen:

Partie3: Afriquedel'estet aUitrale Partie4: Afrique centrale

Troisieme partie du Volume II de cette &titian, 1&

presente publication conceme donc les vingt-un pays de l'Afrique de l'estet australe.

Lorsque lea donnees presentees dans eel Annuaire

dif~rentde celles qui figuraient dans l'editicn precedente etcorreepcndent A1&marne ennee, on doitconlid~rerqu'il s'agit de chiffres ccrriges ou revisesA]asuitedenouveaux reaseignements recus.

A I'instar des &titions americures,la section A contient deatableaux resumespar sous-regicnqui couvrent,d'une meniere g6nerale les annee. 1970,1975,1980et1&periode 1985-1993. Afin de faeililer lcs comparaisons entre pays, 1&memeunite!catutilis6e pour un tableau sp6cifiquc donne.

Toutefois, la couverture, Jea conceptsetlei d6fmitions des donnees pouvant varier d'un paysAI'autre,1eslecteurs sont priesdese reporterlUXnotes explicativeBde cheque pays pour une meilleure comprehension del tableaux.

Leatableaux par pays delasection B sont groupee en 9chapitresselon l'ordregen6ral suivant:

POPULATION Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Table 5.

Total and urban population Total populationbyage group and lOX

Economically active populationby sector and sex

Crude activity rate by sex Demographic indieaton

Tableau 1.

Tableau2.

Tableau3.

Tableau 4.

TabJeauS.

Population totaleeturbaine Population totale selon Ie groupe d'lgeet Ie eexe

Population active "Ion Ie secteur economique etIesexe

Taux brut d'activite selon Ie aexe IndicateundemographiquC8

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS COMPTABILITE NATIONALE

Table 6.

Table 7.

Expenditure on gross product (GDP) at purchuenvalues Expenditure on GDP at purchuen values

domestic current

constant

Tableau 6.

Tableau 7.

Emplois du produit intirieur brut (PIB) aux prix courants d 'acquisition

Emploil du PIB aux prixcon.tants d'acquisition

Table 8.

Table 9

OOP by kind of economic activity at current factor cost

GOP by kind of economic activity at constant factor cost

Tableau 8. PIB par brsnche d·.c:tivit~

konomique aux ooOta dca faetcun courantl

Tableau 9. PIB par brenche d'activite eccnomique aux coo.ts des fac:teun constants

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING AGRICULTURE, SYLVICULTURE ET PECHE

Table 10.

Table II.

Table 12.

Table 13.

Table 14.

Table 15.

Index numbers of agricultural production

Number of livestock Livestock production Production ofprincipalcrops Fish catche:t

Roundwood removals:

Coniferous and non-coniferous

Tableau 10.

Tableau 11.

Tableau 12.

Tableau13.

Tableau 14.

TableauIS.

Indices de Laproduction agrioole EffectiCs du cheptel

Produitll de l'clevage

Production des pnncipalee cultures Pfche

Abattaget de reaineux et feuillus

INDUSTRY INDUSTRIE

Table 16.

Table 17.

Table 18.

Table 19.

Table 20.

Table 21.

Index numbers of industrial production

Industrial surveysdata Electric energy Mining production Manufacturing production Building construction

Tableau 16.

Tableau 17.

Tableau18.

Tableau 19.

Tableau 20.

Tableau21.

Indicee deLaproduction mdustrielle Donnm del enqu&ea mdustriellee Energie electrique

Production des industries extractives Productionmanufactunere Construction de bAtimentl

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS TRANSPORTS ET COMMUNICATIONS

Table 22.

Table 23.

Table 24.

Table 25.

Table 26.

Table 27.

Railways Road transport Sea-borne shipping Airtraffic Communications International tourist travel

Tableau 22.

Tableau 23.

Tableau 24.

Tableau 25.

Tableau 26.

Tableau 27.

Chemin de fer Transports routiers Transports maritimes Trafic aerien Communications Tourisme international

FOREIGN TRADE COMMERCE EXTERIEUR

Table 28.

Table 29.

Table 30.

Table3l.

Table 32.

Table 33.

Table 34.

Value ofimportsand exports Index numbers of foreign trade Direction of trade

Importsby SITesections ExportsbySITCsections Imports of selected commodities Exportl of selected commodities PRICES

Tableau28.

Tableau 29.

Tableau30.

Tableau31.

Tableau32.

Tableau33.

Tableau 34.

Valeur des importations et dca exportations

Indices ducommerce exterieur Bchanges par pays

Importations selon lee sections deIa CTCI

Exportations selon lea sections de I.

CTCI

Importations de quelques produita Exportation. de quelques produits

PRIX Table 35. Price index numbers

FINANCE

Tableau35. Indices del prix FINANCES Table 36.

Table 37.

Table 38.

Table 39.

Table 40.

Currency and banking Balance of payments Government receipts Government expenditures External debt

Tableau36.

Tableau37.

Tableau 38.

Tableau 39.

Tableau 40.

Monnaie et banque Balance des paiemcntl Receues de I'Etat Depeneee de l'Etat Detteexterieure

SOCIAL STATISTICS STATISTIQUES SOCIALES Table 4l.

Table 42.

Education Health

Tableau 41.

Tableau 42.

Enseignement Sante

In this edition, tables in which the latest data have already been published in previous editions, have been eliminated pending availability of more up-to-date information.

Danl cette edition, les tableaux dont lei donnees ont ~ d~japubliees dansles editionsp~ntesant6tt_~lirnin6s en attendantladiJponibiliti de renseignemcnts plus

a

jour.

SOURCES ... NOTES

The statistics presented in this edition of the Yearbook are, u far at. possible in accordance with international recommendations and definitions. Where important deviation. are known to exist, they are indicated infootnotes at the end of each country. Owing to the rounding of figures, the tota1Jshown intablce do not always correspond exactly to the sum of their component items.

POPULATION

Datapresented under this chapter, are mainly derived from the two publications ~WorldPopulation Prospects, estimates and projection. 8S assessedin 1992" of UN Secretariat Population Division. and "UN 1990 Demographic Yearbook", or ECA estimates. Data are also supplemented by national sources when these are comparablewiththe UN series.

Table 1:

Unless otherwisestated. the figures shown relate to de facto population.

Table

z.

The age groups usedinthi.table are S yean group, through60-64 yean and 6S yeanandover.

Tables 3 and 4:

The source of the data in these tables i. "Labour ForeeEatimateaand Projections. 1950-2025"preparedby the International Labour Organisation OLO).

The economically active population comprises aU employed and unemployed persons (including those seeking work for the first lime). 11 coven employen, persons working on their own account. salaried employees, wage earners, unpaid family workers, members of producers' ec-operauveeand members of the anned foreee. Data are estimates of lLO and ECA.

The crude activityrateisdefined as the ratio of the economically active populationtothe total population.

The Demographic Indicators presentedin lhis table have been calculatc:dby the Population Division of the UN Secretarial.

Lea statiBtiques prtlentka da.nl ceue edition de l'Annuaire sont, autent que possible, conformee aux recommandationa et dtfinitions internationalea. Lonquc des divergences importantea eont connuee, cUca ont ~ indiqueeedans lea notcl figurant 1la finde cheque pays ccnceme. A cause des chiffrcs arrcndie, lea totaux indiquta dans certains tableau,", ne correapondent pas toujounexaetement1la somme de leun compceantee.

POPULATION

Lea donnees presentees SOUl ce chapitrc lonl tireel principalcment des deux publicaticea : "Perspectives d'avenir de Ia population mondiale, estimations et projections, 1992" de 18Division de la population du Secretariat de l'ONU et I'Annuaire demogrephique 1990 des Nations Unics", ou sent des estimations de laCEA.

Leasourcesnationalesantetl!utilieeespour completer lca donnees non disponibles dans ces deux publication., dAnl la mesure ou ellea etaient comparableeauxstrielde I'ONU dtjA disponiblee.

Tableau 1

Sauf indication contraire, let chiffres indiqu~ se rapportent1lapopulationde fait.

Tableau 2

1M: groupes d"ge utilises dans ce tableau sant des groupes quinquennauxjusqu'a 60-64ans et6S aniet plus.

Tableau~3et 4

Lasource des donneespresentUIdans ces tableaux est la publication intitulee: "Estimations et Projections de la Main d'Oeuvre, 195O-2025~

preperee

par Ie Bureau Internationaldu Travail (BIT).

La population active comprend toutes lea personnee employees ou non, y compris celles qui cherchent un emploi pour la premiere fois. EUe recouvre lea employeun:. les travailleurs independents, les ulari6s,lei rentiera. les trevailleurs familiaux non rblumtrts; lei membresdcacooperatives de producteursetceuxdes forcee ann",. Leadonnees sent des estimations du BITetde 14 CEA.

Letaux brut d'activite se dtfmit comme le rapport de lapopulation active l II.population totale.

Tableau 5

Lea Indicateun demographlques pr6senta dans ce tableau ant ~ ~bli8parlaDivisiondelapopulation du SocrUariat des Nations Uniee.

The avenge annual growth ratesof the population have been computed using an exponential rate of increase.

Crudebirth anddeathrates represent the numberof live births and the number of dcatJu respectively per 1000 mid-yearpopulations.

Life expenctancy at birth is the numberof yean a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality of the total population at the time of hiJlher birth weretostaythe same throughouthislife.

The total fertility rate is the average number of children that WQuld be born per woman if she experiences no mortalityandwere subject to a givenlet ofage-specificfertility throughout herlifetime.

The gross reproduction rate is the average numberof live daughtersborn toa hypotheticalfemale birth cohort which would be subject to a set ofage-specific fertility on the assumption that mortality before the end of the reproductive ageiszero. The gross reproductionrate is thus equalto totalfertiliry multipied bythe proportionof birthsofdaughters.

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

The statistics presentedintables 6to9 are based on national publications, the UN Yearbook of National Accounts, and the ECA Statistics Division estimates.

Where necessary, official figures have beenadjusted to conform with theSystemof NationalAccounts(SNA).

Tables6and 7

The twotablesrefer to expenditureongrail domestic product at current pricesandconstant prices.

Tables8and9

Tables 8 and 9 show the dilltribution Qf^the gron domestic product at factor cost(excluding indirect taxes leas subsidies) al current and constant prices byISIC kind of economic activity.

AGRICULTURf, FORESTRY AND FISHING The data for Tablea to to 13 are mainly based on infonnation received from Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and on listings (commodiry balil) prepared by the same organization for i~ production Yearbook. The data of Tables 14 and IS are taken respectively from the FAOYearbook ofFiJheryStalUtK:.

and the FAO Yearbook of ForestProductsS~tistics.

Lee taux unuell moyena d'a.ccroiaaerncnt de II.

population onl

at

caJcul~ en appliquant un taux d'aceroulCIJlcntexponcntiel.

Lea lauxbrutlde nalalitect de monaliiC repriaentent telpectivementle nombreennuel moyen de naissanecaetde

~parmillierd'habitantsen milieud'ann6e.

L'csptrance de vie"]a naislAnceindiqueItnombre d'ann6el quevivraitunnouvcau-IW!sileatcn.danceade1a mortalit6 obterV6et pour I'eneemblede 1& populationau moment de1&naissancereataient inchangl!ea tout aulongde Ion emtenoe.

L'indice synth6tique def600nditec.tIenombre moyen de naisaancea qu'une femme soumise .. un ensemblede f6condita.pkifiqUC8'par Age,poum.itavoiraucounde sa periode de procreation.

Letaux brut de reproduction rapporteIe nombre de naissancesf~mininesvivantes

a

Iacohortehypoth6tique de naiasanees feminines quistrait soumiJe .. Wlensemble de feXondit6s epeciflques par Age, en euppceent que la mortalitt avant la fin dela periode de reproduction CIt nulle. Letaux brut dereproductionest done~gal

a

^l'indice

synth~quede fOOondi~ que multjplie 1aproportiondea naissencesf6minincs.

COMPTABILITE NATIONALE

Leaatatiltiquee pr6ent6ea dans lei tableaux 6~9IOnt fond6ct lur lei publicetions nationalea, I'Annuaire de comptabilitinationalede I'ONU et lei estimations de 18 Divisionde l&statiltiquedelaCEA. Leachiffres officieiJ ont ~ ajusth en fonctiondu SYltane de Comptabilitt Nationale(SeN),quaPd ecla a'catavl!~ n~aaite.

Tableaux 6et7

Cea deux tableaux se rapportent auxemploiJdu produit int6rieur brut.1prix couranlle:tokprix (;()RStants.

TableaUX 8 d 9

Lei tableaux 8 et 9 monttent reepectivemeer Ia rq,artilion du produit intirieur brut aur. coQtI des facteun (noncomprialei inlp6ta indirccta netA del subventions) ~

prix couraru ct ok prix constanta par genre d'activi~

6oonomique eelonIa

em.

AGRICULTURE, SYLVlCULnJRE ET PECHt!

Lei donnw des tableaux 10 ok 13 sont fond6el principaJement lur Ja renlCignemenu ~u. de J'Organisation pour l'alimentatlon ct ]'a.griculture (PAO)

IOU.fonne d'imprimh; d'ordinateur (par produit) pr6pa.rft par cette mb\e Organisation pour son Annuaire de Ia Production. Lea donnies dea tableaux 14 et IS sont reepectivement tir6eadel'Annuaireltatiatiquedeapeehc:.,

d de l'Annuaire statistique des produue fortltiende Ia FAO.

This tableshows FAOindexnumbersof agricultural production. These index numbers are computed by Lupeyres fonnula using the price weighted sum of the production ofvaricuecommodities less seed and fodder.

Table. 11 and 13

Unless otherwise stated, the figures presented in these tablesa~generallyincalendar year basis.

The meat production data for all varieties of meat relate to production from animals slaughtered in the countries irrespective of theit origin. Thedata always refer tototal production,i.e. include both commercial or

"Inspected production" at farm and "not inspected production". Data are giveninterms of dressed carcass weight, excluding offal and slAughter fals.

Unless otherwise stated, this tablesbows data for the weight of fish ad fish products brought ashore. This weight represents the net weight of the gutted, eviscerated, filleted, frozen, cured and canned fish products atthe time of landing.

Figures are given in solid volume of roundwood without bark. Removals refer to the quantities removed from forest or from trees outside forest excluding lost and unutilized waste in logging and roundwcod transportation.

INDUSTRY

Datainthistable are taken from national publications as well as the UN Statistical Yearbook and Monthly BuUetin of Statistics. The index numbers shown are basedon national series and relate onlyto the categories

~Mining", "Manufacturing" and "Electricity and gas" as defined by the ISle Classification. Unless otherwise indicated, construction is not included in Manufacturing orinthe General Industrial Production Index.

Tableau 10

Ce tableau presente les indices de la FAO sur Ia production agricole. eel indices sontcalculesau moyende laformule de Laspeyres en faisantlasommeponderee par Ie prix,de la production desdiffereetsproduita moinaICI semenceaet Iefourrege.

Tableaux 11et 13

Sauf indication contrairc, Iaperiodede ref6rencedea statistiquea figurant dan,cestableaux Cit I'ann« civile.

Tableau 12

Ces ltatistiques se rapportent 11a production de viande foumie par del animaux ebeuue dans lee limites dee Irontieres nationales Bansconsideration d'origine. Lea chiffres se rapportcnt toujoun Ala production tctale de viande, provenant tant del animaux abattue commercialement que des animaux sacrifiee .. la fenne.

Lesdonnees sont exprimees en tennes de poids carceeee, apres enlevementdes abats ct de Ia graisse d'ahattage.

Tableau 14

Sauf indicationcontrairementionnk danllesnotes,tea donnees figurant dans ce tableau portent sur Ie poids du poisson et des produits de lapeche debarquee. CepoidsCit Iepoids net au moment de la miseA terredu poisson ou autre!produits de Iapechevidea, evisceres, d6:oupCs en filets,conge1ts, sales, secht!s, ou enbcitea.

Tableau 15

Lee chiffres se rapportent au volume plein de bois rond ecorce. Les quentites enlevees sont celles de bois provenant d'arbres de foretfl. ou poussant hors fora, t I'exclusion des pertes et des dechets inutilises lors dCl operations d'abattage et de transport des bois rends.

INDUSTRIE Tableau 16

Les donnees de ce tableau senttirees dell publications nationales aussi bien que de I' Annuairc statistique ct du Bulletin de etanstique de l'ONU. Lee indices indique. sont fondes sur des series nationalesetse rapportent uniquement aux categories "Industries manufacturieres" ct "Electricit6 etGaz" correspcndant

a

^laCITI. Saufindication contraire, la construction n'est comprise ni dans lea industries mencfacturieres, ni dans l'indice general dela production industrieUe.

The informationWalma.de available10the Secretariat through the replica of the governments to the UN Statiatical Division questionnaire on industrial statistic •.

The coverage andICOptof surveya vary from countryto country. In moat calCl, the data are published In the form in which they are available, subject to a general standard pattern. Unleaa otherwise etated, gross output and value added arcreportedat current factorcost.

The data shown for inataUed capacity refer to the nominal and annual capacity of aU generaton available for aimultaneous operation in hydroelectric and termo- electric plants. The figures reported for production represent the totalgrotsgeneration of electricity either by public utilities or by industrial establishments generating for own use.

T.bles 19 and 20

Por detailed descriptions of the listed commoditiesin Mining andManufacturing, the reader may referto the UNStatiaticalYearbookand the UN Moi\thly BuUetin of Statistics. Publications issued by the European Economic Community (BEe), us Department of the Interior, United Kingdom Statistical Office, "Institut national dela statistique et des 6tudes econcmiques" (INSEE), France, or by private~industries have also been used for up-dating these tables.

The fiaura shown are those of the number of buildinp completed and/or building permits issued for

n::.idmtial and non-residential building construction, public aadlor private.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS Tables 22 to 27

Themain sourceeof infonnation for these tables are the UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics and the UN StatiJtitalYearbook. For lome countries dataweretaken from national publication. and replica from governments totheUNqucationnain: on transport .tatistics.

The figuru on length of railway. reported in this table referto the total length of aU gauge niIwaylines open for public traffic counting only once the double or triple linea. Railway traffic relatesto the domestic and internatiDnal traffic on all railway linea within each counUy irrespective of gauge, except railways entirely within urban unit and plantation, industrial mining, funicularandcable railway.. Figures onpeseenger-

Tableau 17

Lee reneeignements ont 6tt mit A Ia disposition du Sec~riat par l'intenmdiaire des reponsca dea gouvemements au questionnaire deIaDivisionde StatiitiqUC de I'ONU sur les statiltiquea industrieUCI. Lechampd ]a port6cdes enquetes Industnellee varient selon leapay'.

Dan. la plupart des cas, lei donn6es lont publi6clte1lca quellee,10UIreserve d'une presentation g6ntrale unifonne.

Sauf indication contraire,1&production bruteet ]avaleur ajo~sentindiqu6es auxcolltades facteun courantJ.

Tableau L8

Lesdonnees indiquees pourIapuissance inltallk^Ie rapportent k la sommc des puissancea nominales et annuellesdetoutes les gtn6ratrices disponibles qui peuvent IUnultan&nent fonctionner dansles Ulines hydro-4!lectriquea et Ie. centrales thermo-electriques. Leachiffread6clsirCi pourlaproduction representent la production brute totale

d'tlectrici~ des entrepriacs des aervicea public. et des entreprises industriellea produisant pour leur propre ueege.

Tableaux19et 20

Pour des descriptions d&iJl6es dea produits coDaicUres pour les industries extractives et manufacturi~res, voir I'Annuairc statistique etle BuDctin mensuerde ltatittiqUC de I'ONU. Ces tableaux ont ~ ~galementmil • jour l l'aide de publications emenant de Ia Communaut6

~nomiqueeurop6enne(CEE).deI'~USDep&rtmentofthe Interior", du Bureau ,tIIlistique du Royaume-Uni, de I'Institut national de la ltatistiqued del 6tudel 6conomiquCl (lNSEE) de la France ou des induetriea

privees.

Tableau21

LeedannUs ser~~rent au nombre de constructions achevees etIou des autorisation.8.bAtird~livr«-apourtCi constructionspriveesetIou publiques residentiellee^d non-

~idenlieUes.

TRANSPORTS ET COMMUNICATIONS Tableaux22 A 27

Lessources gtnerales des infonnation. recueillies pour ces tableaux sent Ie Bulletin meneuel de atatistique et I' Annuaire statittique de l'ONU. Mail pour quelques pays, tell donn6:s sonttir6eI" des publicationa nationalea et del:

rCpol1JC8des gouvemementsau qllcstionnairede )OONUaut lea statistiquCl des transports.

Tableau 22

La longueur du .raeau indiqute Ie rapportc • Ia longueur totale dCl vow.de tout 6cartcment,^OUVCJ'taau trafic public, eene complant qu'une aeulcfoil celie.qui sont doubles au triples. Letrafic ferroviaire~teJe trafic int6rieur et international de toUla lea ligncl de chemins defer⁰ detout 6artement cxilt:ant dana^ChaqllC pay.,~ l'exceptiondesfunkufaires,des ttltfmq_,des ligneafonnantpartieint6granle d'unesectionurb,incou

kilometre and net ton-kilometre exclude reapcctively military, govemment and railway penonnel when carried without revenue, and service traffic, mail, baggage and non-revenuegovemmentaletoree.

PulCllgercan include

wu.,

Jc:epI, ltalion wagons and OIher motol'ClJ'l &eating tal peROni or Ie...

Commercial vehlelea include lorrica, bUaeI,tn.cton ,uwl Bel1li-trailercombinations.

Datain this table representtheweight of aU goodsin external trade loaded on or unloaded from .ea going

VClSCla. The following goods are excluded from figuJ'CI ehown here for loaded or unloaded goods: mail, bullion, species, passengers luggegea, bunkers, Ihips stcrea, balast, ships and other floating appliances when delivered as good. without being loaded on other ships, non- revenue government stores and the goode trane-ebipped from an importing to an exporting vessel.

The data refer to the total commercial (scheduled and unscheduled) air traffic at aU the airports under the control of the countries concerned.

Letter mail excludes ordinary packages, letten and packages withdeclared value. Tbe scriet on radio and television~fereitherto the number of licenses issued or tothe estimated number of seta in use,

The number of toUNta of a country unlc.a. otherwise stated, refen to aU penon. (checked at the frontier) tnvelling for pleuure, llcahh, bUlineas, meetings or Itudic:l andatoppinginthatcountryfortwentyfour houn or more. 1bcfigureaexclude immigrantsor reaidcnll in a frontier zone. Touriat nights arc the total numberof nightaspentbythe tourists.

FOREIGN TRADE

Forgenenl definitionl on territory, syatem oftrade, coverage and valuation the ruder may refer to thole given in the United Nabol1l Yearbook of International Trade Statioticaone! themonthly Bulletin of Statiltia.

GcnenIly. the dataindicalcd in Tableo 2ll to 34 an:

derived from the _ iI.... of the United Natio..

Monthly Bulletin ofStatiotica. y...oook ofInlcmalional Trade Statilticl and nationalpub1icatio11l. However,in

dcalervant une plantation. une cntrcpriae indUltriclle ou mini~re. Leachiffrea depu..gen-ki1om~ettonDCI- kilom~ netteaexcluenr reapectivementlea militaires, lei fonctionnairel etIepersonneldelchemins de fervoyageant gratuitcmcnt,etje traficdeservice.Jecourrier, lea hapgCl

ee

lea approvisionnementstran.portCagratuitcmcnt pour le gouvemcmcnt.

Tablqu23

I...cIvoiturea de tourilmecomprennentles taxiI, lei jcepact-stalian-wagons" ctleiautra: vQliculClayant uno

capa.ci~ de charge infmcure l dix pcnOrtnel. Lea v6Ucule.utilitairea comprennentlea camiona,leiautobua, leaeftlClnblCltraeteun -remorqueeetsemi-remorquee.

Tableau 24

Lea oonn6ea de cc tableau representent tcutee lea marchandilel du commerce e~ricur cmbarqum ou d&arqu6et eedont Ie transport so fait par mer. Sont excluee lea marchendisessuivantcs:le ccurrier,1eIlingota pr6cieux, leaechantillons, lea bagages des voyageurs, lc combustiblede eoute, ICiprovisionsdebord,Ie lest, lei bateaux ct: autrea cngins fouanta d~livra comme marchandiAea sans

are

enbarqu6a,leiapprovilionncmentl trensportes gratuitement pour Je gouvemcme.nt et lea marchandiset transport«s d'un naviJ"c en provenance:de I'Ctranger sur un navirel destination de l'6tnnger.

Tableau25

Lea donnees se rapportent eux rCsulta.. globau;ll, du trafic commercial surleaatrodromea contrOJhparJepay.

considere.

Tableau 26

Le courrier postal ne comprend pal lea )MqueU

ordinairea: (eolia), lettreI et paquetl avec valeur dklar6e.

Pour lea striea concernant la radio et la t6la'iJion, lei chiffres indiqu~8Crapportcnt eoit au nombrcde~nnil

dcliVRa scitau nombre de postea en service.

Tableau 27

Le nombre de touriatcs d 'un paysBerapportcl.towe.

lei personnel dontJ'arriv~ Citcontr616: 1 la fron~re, voyagcant: pour lea raisons luivaDtcI: plailir, aant6,

affairea,conf&enceau~dcaetPUlaDtdans cepay'one p6riodede vinst-quatre hcurcl au plul. Sont exclUl Jea immigrants au RiidcntldeIazonefrontalK:re. Lcsnuit6c»

IOntIenombretotaldee nuiupan6eIparlea touriltel.

COMMERCE EXTERIEUR

Ence qui concerneleterritoirc douanier,1,csyltbnc de commerce,Iechamp et 1'6valuation,Ieleeuurpourraitse

~f6reraux~6nitionldonn6cl danIleapUblicationa IuivUltcl del Nationl UniCl: Annuail'e Ilatiatique du commefQCinternational etIeBullctin mcnsuel de ltatiltique.

Enptl1ll. I.. donntco figuran'dan.leo tableowt 28~34 IOnttir6eadea pI'"r6centlnum~rosdu Bulletin mensuelde ltatiltique, de I'Annuaire ltatiltique du commerec

respect of certain countries, some of the datahave been extracted from the International Monetary Fund Direction of Trade, "March« tropicaux et mediterreneens" and Africa Research Bulletin. The value of trade between countries having a common market or acustoms union is not Iecludedinthe tables.

Figurea on total export and import values are reported in national currency and in US dollars. The valuationi.Irespectively f.o.b. (freeon board) and c.i.f (cost, insurance, freight) except where indicated otherwise. The conversion rates usedbythe Secretariat in computation of the US dollar values are those published in the: United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics or in materials made available by the United Nations Statistical Division.

These are official index numbers of the countries calculated in terms of national currencies. For some countriesECAestimates are utilized. The "volume" and

"unit value" index number measure respectively the changes of the "quantum"and the "average price" of the aggregate merchandise imports or exports. Terms of tradeisexpressed as the ratio of the unit value index of exports to that of imports.

The data on direction of trade showninthistable are grouped by seiected regions and countries. Western Europe comprises all countries: in Europewithdeveloped market economies, while Eastern Europe comprises all countries in Europe with centrally planned economies including the USSR. The EEC (European Economic Community)totalshave been recalculated for the whole period covered to include data for ten member countries prior and up to 1985 and twelve member countries since 1986.

Tables31and32

The:data showninT&blC331 and 32 are according to the one digit code of the Standard International Trade Cjaseificetion (SITC). 'The section code of SITe isas follows:

international et dca publications nationalCi. Cependant, pour certains pays, quelques donn6es ont ~cxtraites de

"Direction of Trade- (echanges par payl) du Fonds monetaire international, de "March« tropiceux et mc!diterran«os" et de "I'Africen Research BuUetin". La valeur desechangelentre lei pays appartcnant ... un m&ne marth~commun ou'" une m6me union douaniere n'eetpu incluse~nsles tableaux en question.

Tableau28

Ce tableau foumit ICi valeun, en monnaie nation.led.

en dollar des Etats Unis, des exportation. et des importations totalee. Ces valeurs sont indiqueel reapectivementf.a.b. (franco ~bcrd) pourI'exportationer c.a.f (cent, assurances et frft) sauf indication contraire.

Lestaux de change utilis& pour exprimer lea valeun en dollar sont ceux pubJi~ dan, I' Annuaire statistique du commerce international desNationsUnies au ceuxfigurant dans lea documents communiques par la Division de statistique des Nations Unies.

Tableal> 29

Ce sont les indices officiels des pays calcutes sur les valeunexprimeesen monnaienationale. Pour quelques pays les estimations de laCI;Asont utilis6es. Lesindices dequentiteet de la valeuruniteire mesurent reepectivement les variations du "volume" et du "prix moyen" de l'ensemble des merchandises del importeuons ou dee exportations. Lee termes de I'ecbange expriment le rapport de l'indice de la valeur unitaire des exportations

a

celui des importations.

Tableau 30

Leschiffres des echanges par pays dans ce tableau sent groupe. par regions et pays eelecricnnes. Le terme,

"Europe occidentale" comprend tous les pays eurcpeens d~eloppe.et A economie de merche, tandis que l'Europe de l'Est (orientale) comprend toue lea pays europeens A eccncnue planifih, y compris I'URSS. On a recalcule pour touteIa pencdeconsideree les totaux relatifs ...laCEE (Communautl!economique europeenne) efind'y inclure les donnees relatives aux dix pays avant et jusqu'en 1985 et aux dcuzepay.membres depuis 1986.

Tableaux 31 et 32

Dans tes tableaux 31 et 321es chiffres se rapportenl au codeAun chiffre de la CTCI (Claseificetiontypepour Ie commerce international). Lecode par section de Is CTCI eat Ie suivant:

Section o. Food and live: animall Section 1. Beverage andtobacco

Section 2. Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Section 3. Mineral fuels, lubricants and related

materials

Section4. Animal and vegetable oils. fats and waxes

Section o.

Section 1.

Section 2.

Section 3.

Section 4.

Produits elimenteiree et animaux vivants

Boiseonsct tabaci

Maticf'Cll brutes non comestibles, carburanta non compris

Combustibles minereux, lubrifianta etproduits connexes

Huiles, graiaacll ee cites d'origine animale ou vega.1e

SectionS. Chemicals and related products, n.e.e Section6. Manufactured goods classified chiefly by

material

Section7. Machinery and transport equipment Section8. MilceUanc:ous manufactured articles Section9. Commodities and transactions not

classified elsewhere in the SITe Tables33and34

SectionS.

Section6.

Section7.

Section8.

Section9.

Tableaux 33 et 34

Produits chimiques et produits connexesn.d.a.

Articles manufactures clan!!.

principaleme:nt d'apres la matitre premiere

MachinesetmatirieJ de tran.port Articles manufecturee divers Articles et tranaactiona non clua"

par categories dan.11.CTCI

The value and quantity of the principal imported and exported commodities are indicated in these two tables.

PRICES

This table contains index numbers of consumer and wholesale prices. The data for these indexes are based on information available in national publications, thefLO Yearbook of Labour Statistics, and the UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Both African and non-African household consumer price index numbers are published, whenever available, with the following breakdown: food, clothing, fuel andlight, and rent. The wholesale price index numbers measure changes in commodity prices at the wholesale stage of distribution. The number of commodities included in the calculation of the indexes varies widely from country to country.

FINANCE

Basic data for this table are taken from the IMF- International Financial Statistics (IFS). The exchange:

rates shown are those published in the latest issueofthe:

UNMonthlyBulletinof Statistics.

The main sources of the data for this table: are the IMP Balance^ofPayments Yearbook, "Banque centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest" (BCEAO) and "Banque Centrale des ElatA de l'Afrique centrale". Where data are derived from individual countries' central baRb,they are grouped all far as possible to agree with Ihe IMF defmitions.

Tables 38 and 39

These tables report as far u possible data on government receipts and expenditures.

Data on external debt outstanding and disbursedat the year-end of this table are from World Bank publications.

Les quantites et les valeun des princlpaux produitl importee et exportes sent indiqu6c:l dans ces deux tableaux.

PRIX Tableau3S

Ce tableau presente les indices del prix A 1&

consommation et leeindices del prix de: gros pour lesquels des donnees de base sont disponibles dans les publications nationales,I'Annuaire des statistiquee du travail du BIT ee Ie Bulletin mensuel de statistique des Nations Unies.

Lorsqu'ils sont disponibles, les indices des prix l 1a consommation des menages africains et non africains sent publies separement selon la ventilation auivante:

alimentation. habillement, combustibleet 6clairage et layer.

L'mdice des prix de groa mesure lee variations de prix de marchandises au niveau du commerce de gros. Lenombre des produits entrant dans lea cetculs des indices varie largement d'un pays a I'autre.

FINANCES Tableau 36

Le3donnees figurant dana ce tableau sent tirees du Bulletin des stati.tiquesfinanciereeinternationalea (SA) du FMI. Lee tauxde change indiquea sont ceux publi6adana Ieplus recent numero du Bulletin mensuel del statistiquea dea Nations Uniea.

Tableau37

Lea pnncipalee sources des donn6c8 figurant dans ce tabJc-au Bontlei publication. du FMI, deIaBanquecentn.le des Btau de l'Afrique de )'Ouest (BCEAO)etde1&Ban'lue Centrale de. Elata de I'Afrique centrale. Quand lea donn6ea provienncnt dea publicationa dea banquca centralca des paya, cUes sonl groupeee dan.Ia meaurc du poa.ible suivant l~adlfmitiont du FMl.

Tableaux 38 d 39

eeltableaux indiquent, autant que possible,leichiffree del

receuee

el del dq,enoea de l'Etat

Tableau 40

Les donnees sur l'encours de la dettc c~rieure

dieaislk

a

^lafindeI'anneede ee tableau provieMenldes publications de]a Banquemondiate.

Total external debt iI the sum of long tenn debt (public, publicly guaranteed, and private non guaranteed),\laCof IMF credit and short-term debt.

SOCiAL STATISTICS

Thesources of thedatareportedintables 41 and 42 consist of the national publications, the UNESCO Statistical Yearbook and the WHO Statutical Yearbook respectively.

Data presented generally relate to the public (official) and private (independent) schools. The indicated years refer to the beginning of the school year. Adult education, apprenticeship courses and correspondence schools arc excluded.

Owing to variations in school systems, the comparability of the data shown issubject to caution.

Unlea. otherwise stated, the figures for physicians, dentists, midwives, nurses and phannacists relate to those rqistered at the government offices. Phannacists include those working in industry. sanitary, services and laboratory. The number of hospitals refer to public and private hospitals.

On entend par total de la deue exterieurelasomme de Ia.

deue a

long terme (publique,

a

garantie publique et privee non garantie), du recours au credit du FMI et de la dette

a

courttermc.

STATISTIQUES SOCIALES

Les sources des donnees presentees dans lea tableaux 41 et42 sent les publications neticnales, l'Annuaire statiJtique de I'UNESCO et l'Annuaire staliJtique derOMS.

Tableau 41

Les donnees presentees portent en general sur leako1el de l'Etat (publiques) et les ecoles independantel (priv6el).

Les annees iadiquees se rapportent au commencement de l'annee scolaire. Sont exclus la formation des adukes, lea stages d'apprentissageetles^COUTSpar correspondence.

Par suite des differences des systemea scolaires, la comparaison des donnees presentees est sujeue~caution.

Tableau 42

Sauf indication contraire, lea chiffresindiq~pour lea medecins, demistes, sages-femmes, infinnicfC8 et pharmaciensserapportentAceux qui sont enregistres par les services de l'Etat. Lespharmacieee comprennent ceux qui travaillent dans les industries, lea services sanitaires et les laboratoires. Le nombrc d'Mpitaux porte sur les

&blissements publics et privea.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED ABREVIATIONS ET SIGLES UTILISES

Data not anilable Donnw non disponiblca

Magnitude zero orIea:tthan half of the unit ueed R"ultatl rigourcusement nuls ou inf~rieun lla

moiti~del'uni~ utilisoo

0 Not applicable category 0 Ca~goricnon applicable

Amarkedbreak:inthe senca Discontinuite notable danslalirie

•

^SeAestimates

•

Ettimations de la CEA

T Toni T Tonnee

000 Thousenda 000 Mitlien

No. Number No. Nombre

hI. Hectoliltcl hI. hectolitres

m. _M"'n m. Metres

Km. Kilometers Km. Kilometres

KW. Kilowatt KW Kilowatt

KWH Kilowatt hours KWH Kilowatt-heures

g.w. Gross weight p.b. Poids brut

m.c. Metalcontent m.e. Metal ccntenu

Exp. Exportl Exp. Exportations

Imp. Imporb Imp. Importations

f.a.b. Free on board f.a.b. Franco l board

c.i.f. Cost, insurance and freight c.a.f Coat. assuranceetfret

D.e.C. Not elsewhere classified D,C.a Non classes ailleurs

GOP Gross Domestic Product PIB produit interieur brut

GCF Gross Capital Fonnation FBC Formation brute de capital

SITC Standard International Trade Classification eTC I Classification type pour Ie commerce international

GFCF Gross Fixed Capital Formation FBCF Formation brute de capital fixe

ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification of CITI Classification internationale type par induttric de all economic activities to utes les branches d'acrivite eoonorniquc

•

CAD Coa>ittd ' ' ' ...

-'Il...-

SDR Specia1Ora...

Riabb

1'1...

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SEC1"'ON A

SUMMARY TABLES

TABLEAUX RESUMES

EAST AlII SOUTNERI AFR ICA AFRIQUE DE LIEST ET AUSTIALE

1. PCJIULATUII

1-1. Total mid-veer population' population tctate au milieu de l'annee

Thousand - Milli er _.-- --.- - - -- -_._.- - - -- -- - -_.- -- - - --_.- - - -.. -- - -_.-..- - -_.-.- - -_.- -'.- -- -_...- - -- - - --~_

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Country Pays 1970 197'; 1980 1985 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

-

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^{-_.- - --.}

-

- - -_.

-

^{~- ---- - ---- -}

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..

- - -- ' " - -- - - -'. - - - -

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^{- -- -_._.- - - -_.-_. _.--}

Angola ... _... 5588 6110 6993 7976 8686 8936 9194 9524 9888 10276 Botswana... 637 7';9 906 1077 1192 1233 1276 1317 1359 1401

Comoros

-

Comores... . 27'; 316 383 455 506 524 543 564 585 607

Djibouti ... 148 205 281 391 462 489 517 534 546 557

Eritrea Erythree ... 1831 2089 2382 2698 2922 3001 3082 3167 3255 3345 Ethiopia Ethiopi e ... , ... . . . 28791 32221 36368 41137 44801 46093 47423 48849 50329 51859 Kenya... 11498 13741 16632 19880 22052 22828 23631 24496 25431 26391 lesotho ... _... 1064 1187 1339 1563 1697 1744 1792 1841 1891 1943 Madagascar... 6874 7787 9063 10632 11756 12157 12571 12990 13417 13854 Malawi ... 4518 5244 6183 7247 8453 8898 9367 9776 10163 10520

Mauritius Maurice ... 826 892 966 1016 1040 1049 1057 1067 1079 1091

Mozarrtlique ... 9395 0498 ,2095 3541 13925 14055 14187 14430 14735 15102 Namibia Nemibie ... 792 900 1030 1178 1278 1313 1349 1385 1423 1461

Seycheltes ••••..•••••...••••...•••••••. 53 59 63 65 68 69 70 70 71 72

SOII\8li8

-

^Somalte •... , 4791 5471 6713 787'; 8347 8510 8677 8779 8865 8954 South Africa' Afrique do sud ...,... 22458 25669 29170 33043 35401 36224 37066 37913 38778 39659

Swazi land ... 41' 482 560 64' 704 724 744 765 787 809

Tanzania. un, Rep. of

Tanzanie, Rep. unie de ... 13694 15900 18581 21797 24005 24790 25600 26398 27204 28109 Uganda

-

OUganda ... 9806 11183 13120 15111 16755 17342 17949 18595 19261 19940 ZMttia Z_ie ... 4189 4841 5738 6862 7608 7874 8150 8412 8674 8936 Zinbabwe... . 5260 6143 7126 8392 9268 9580 9903 10191 10469 10739 - - -_

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East and Southern Africa -

Afriquede l'est et australe 132907 151697 175692 202585 220928 227435 234148 241063 248210 255625

1.2. Economically active po~lationby sector and by sex Population activ9 selon le secteur d'activite et le sexe

Thousand - Millier

Country - Pays

1983

Agri cul ture

1988 1993 1983

Industries

1988 1993 1983

Services

1988 1993

.,

^{2604 2810 3011 345 397 472 645 729 843}

Angola

•

r ¹³³¹1273 ^147';1335 ¹⁶¹³1398 ³²¹24 ³⁶⁸29 ⁴³⁶36 ⁵⁰²143 ⁵⁵⁶173 ⁶³⁵208

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.,

^{236 264 287 47}

so

79 65 83 109

Botswana

• ,

¹²⁸108 ¹⁴⁹115 ¹⁶⁷120 ⁴⁴3 ⁵⁵5 ⁷²7 ⁴⁶19 ⁵⁷26 35⁷⁴

.,

^{139 156 176 10 12 15} 22 29 38

Comeros

-

^Comores

• ,

⁷⁷62 ⁸⁹67 ¹⁰⁴72 ⁸2 ¹¹1 ¹⁴1 ¹⁴8 ¹⁷12 ²¹17

_a. __ . ____ . _________ .. _ _ ___ . . _ . . _____^~. . ______ ..^~________ . _________ .. _________ . . . ________ . .^~_________ . _. _______ . ___ . ___ _ . _. __ . ___

.,

^{133 177 240} 11 21 39 26 32 44

Djibouti

• ,

⁷⁴59 ⁹⁷80 ¹²⁷113 ¹⁰1 ¹⁹2 ³⁷2 ¹⁸8 ²¹11 ²⁶17

Ethiopia - Ethiopie (1)

.,

• ,

^1425983625897

14647 8685 5962

14974 8924 6050

1532 1054 478

1811 '230 581

2208 1524 684

2451 1766 685

2872 2105 767

3393 2502 891 (1) Included Eritrea ~ y c~ris l'Erythree