Determining the Epipolar Geometry and its Uncertainty: A Review

Texte intégral

(1)Determining the Epipolar Geometry and its Uncertainty: A Review Zhengyou Zhang. To cite this version: Zhengyou Zhang. Determining the Epipolar Geometry and its Uncertainty: A Review. RR-2927, INRIA. 1996. �inria-00073771�. HAL Id: inria-00073771 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00073771 Submitted on 24 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Determining the Epipolar Geometry and its Uncertainty: A Review Zhengyou Zhang. N˚ 2927 July 1996 THE`ME 3. ISSN 0249-6399. apport de recherche.

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6) !"# %$&

(7) '( )*,+-

(8) ./ 0

(9) #1$32 4 5 768 9 :; <>= ?A@CBADE:;GFA=? HIKJ LN\gLaMYiO#h>P M j flQSkdRU]>TVMXRdWZRKY>m [M TZj \^]UfdR[]UIKRd]URdLNYi\gLNjnjZM0Y>_`RdLa[YbMXj[cId\eRKM>f opWZ]iqSM0Trs]>t1]bTVul\gj rsYbvdv1]>WZTwkKMxWZM [cIKMXWZ[cIKMyRz>{b|>{>}~P>Ke3 |>|b Pi NvdYbhbM j [ YbR t MdkKbbM jn [0WZH7\gtMXk]s\gtULaYihbYMXj%Oid]bO1YjZ\ejVRK\gRKhUhbKegM7YbWNjZ[0LNM RKYbMTZWZ]>\tKqS[ M Yi[eT^MXYbkWZMTnWZIKM0MgYiM TZjnM jVkMXR>tUTZx\eYbTZIdMLaMXYbvKTZ\gWZv\]>eY>\^sW%\gh>LNM0]>YbLNhbMXM j0TZ WZb\gR>fTZwM IKWnRd\g[cYiI \gvY>RlvdYb¥WnvK]UYbeWZ\eLNLa[ YiM0YiTZTZTZ\^M \^]U]UWnRdj8Rj%Ybjn[WZd]UM[cRUI#TZlYiY>RK\gj]RKwMXjn[kRMXfwRK\gRM]UWLNT¤]KTnIK]kKM3M \g^La\g RKYih¦RdhbkdY>MXYbRdj0LNkf¦MXu>YbR>M RdTnIKk§Yi\g[x\êTnMLaj¨RYikdYTnuUM0WVTV\^\e¡h>MXWZYbLN]>TV\eTZ]>\gIKRdRMXYi¢WVTZ\^H]U\gIKRjZMb\ej¢£\gj¨vdY>Q¤ubTvM MXWZ[0W©Y>h>vK\e\^TZLau>M v1WVjMX]>YbjWZRxTZYiY>\geR>RUT¨TZhbWZ]l\gM0Rª]UkLNdLa[M0TZYbTZ\^WZ]URU\gR [ TZMX]jVTZ\eTZLaIdMYbTV\gMXRKvKhx\ev1TZ]bIKgMwYbW dhbRdM kd]>Y>LNLM0MXTnRUWV>TZYif71Y>LNRdkYbTZWZvd\aWZ]YbulRd\ekdkaM j8\eTZjYd[Rd]>[0LaM WZvKTZYieM0\gTZRUMT¤bWZ¢M0®ul\^M «M ^^]i_¯¥]>TZdIdRdMkdM [0kaWZLNWZM M RUYbT8jndTZWZM M[cId\ejpRKvd\g¬lWVK]UM vj8]UjV¥MX]>k W TZw]Id\e[[c]UILNvMxYbWZIdM~Yu>TZMxIKMXkKjVM0M3u>M0TZM e]>[cv1IdM Rdk\e¬l¥K]>MXW7j0TZ¢°Id\eopjwWZWZ]iM0qSulM \e[0M0TV°\eubM~YbWZWZMM Y[u]UYiRd\ejZgTZYbWntKde[M¦TZ]U\^]UR¨RTZIK\gj8MxYbQSeRUjZTV]MXWZWVRdM M0ulT0\^¢M MXk¢ªHIKMjV]b¥T¤Y>WVMXj WnYb±YbTV\e²ULN]>³CRM ńTVf1µ#M ÀlW ¶ ]i¸ ¥T¤·jZ7TVb\gYb( LaWZM YiTZ¸ \^]UvKR\gv1fK]brwgYb]>Wtd¹¦jVM0Tw]UHLM M [cTZIWZRKb\ef¬lºAKdMXRdj0flkd¾Y>LRd[MXMXRUWVTZTnYiYiG\gR>»3T¤YbTZ¼WZ\IdYbfWn¼Yb[0YbTV^M \gtdWZ\eWn¿ YiYiTVTZ\e\^]>]UR/RffUrwoM MX[0WS¥]>]URdWZjZLaTZWnY>dRd[[TZM \^]U¸ RufCYioGglY½½ ÁÃÂ/ÄVÅ`Æ ÇÄ7ÈÉeÅ`Ê`ËÌ. Unite´ de recherche INRIA Sophia-Antipolis 2004 route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS Cedex (France) Te´le´phone : (33) 93 65 77 77 – Te´lećopie : (33) 93 65 77 65.

(10) .6*,6¨*%w6 * !.. '¨ x 0. #

(11) ' w

(12) ##0 ¬lkd

(13) KM \GLaMXYbjVTxTZWZ[ \e [0YbM¦WnYbMX[jZTZjZYNm M WZRUhb\eTVm jZ\em0]>M0MLNeeMvdm0YbTnjZWVW \\eM¦^dMXmXRKj7vKM vd\gvYbLa]>WnYiYbeYbTnLNWV\eWZ\gJ0[MxTnMaWVkKMXOm jpd[ \gWVO¨RU\eTTZjVWZ\ge\eRKYaRhUjVWZKJXM0^¬Ug\eYidJ TZWZM \^Mbj7]U¢ RkK¼M MXj7R>M0TZTn\gLaTVWVM MYiLakdh>M M Yilj7TZWZjV\g]U[\gRULaMNTYiM [0h>jZ]>TM Rdj[0Rl]>kdRd j dRlfKRKKkKMMaMxLjZLN]> dYbLNTZjWZM\ee[0MajnMs[RdJX¥]>RK]UL MbRlf½ ¸ \gek\gLaYbjZYbLNYiTVh>\eM M ]>RUj R TZ¢YbkK^ÀUMM]>R3j0jn [\^M gJ jjZRdTVM RK\gLNj MM0YbeMT#TV\e]>jZ^M8]>R~RUkKMXT¦mXjVvKvdT¦gY>TZYbj0WZ[¢ J MXjsLN\e^M LaeMRUv1T[0]>]>kWZRUTZ dTVYb\eR RUM TZRUWVMT¦]Uv1tTV]>]>]>ddTTVWLM tjs]UMX^tKYbMX\ejsd^M8[0\g]>RlY>d¥K]Uv~TVWZ]ULak/RKYi]>Y>TZLNvd\^]UvKMbRde¢\ejw[ Yi¼h>TVm0M0\e]U]>TLRYbj¦m WZTZTV[0\gWZ]>[\eLa¬leMaKLNMX¥]>jwMkKeWZYMXRKj¦\eLNTkK]ldMXkdlRKm M ½ \gk/RU TZMXWZjV]KTZ\ekdLadYi[TZTZ\^\^]U]URR akKMNgYagYhbm La]>YiLNTnm0WV\gTn[WVM\eM¥m ]>vKR\gkdvYb]>LNeYbM \eRUWZMbTnfYieM0M#T7M0 YiTx\eTwkKMadRKjZ]>MR~WZM0\guKRdK[MXMWVTZ[0\^]>TnLadkKvKM>eJ0¢TZMs]UkddM jj¦TZ\eRUM [cTZIdWZ]KRKkd\g¬lKK\gjVM ]UjwRdMj Kd\ejZRKTZMaY>RULNTVM mj ½ TnvIKWV]K]bqSkKM M[TZkd\û>MM LNM M jZjnTwdYbWZdMjnv1jV\/M WnvLYbjnM jVTVm TnMxYbRUM T¦RkKWVMNM uK[K]UMbLN¢ v YbM WZjM Wwe]bYh>u>\e[0M \^[M evdjWZ¬lm K[0\eMjZ\eRd]>]>R~d[jwMXYjsu>TZ]>M Rd[cIdjRdkd\em0¬lubKM MX^j0]U¢ vdv1 m Y8jWZv1M ]>[0d]>RdWjZM TZAWndMX[[TnTZK\^]UM R W [0M0TZTVMWZM0uKKMxjV]URUT7kd\ejnv]URK\gtK^MxjndW7¯ QSRUTVMXWZRdM0T0¢ TZv1 \eM LaWV¶ ¥YbX]>TV Wn\e´La]> R©Yb RdkK[0M MbflvdeY>]b¹¦WZhbY>m0\g[LN]>\eLNM0J0 TZm WZTZM WZj \^M fTVmXM vK[c\eIv1RK]b\eg¬lYiK\gWZMXMbj8f LNWZ]>YbtdTZdWZjZ\e[0TVMXM j0¥f7]>[0RY>kdWZYbY>LN[TZM m RUWZTn\ejnYiYieMbTZ\^f ]U[0RYiek\gtd \eWZRYb[TVM \eWZ]>TVR\eTZfWVkKMXMb[]UfRdm jVuTnYbWZe[YiTVTV\e\e]>]>R/R©f%M kKjVM ½.

(14)

(15)

(16) !"#$%& (')

(17) +* , -./0

(18) +&13254/67 8. O.

(19) w

(20) * :<;= X ¶ · i7> ¶ = ? @BAC > C ¶ dE {d{d¢^¢ { ¦¸ vK]b\eTnv1 Yi]bTVD \eg]>Yb²lRWs¶ ¹¦¢x M ¢]>² ¢xLN ¢M0³ Tn¢xWV ¢x= Yb¢·GRd¢xk¨F ¢ º1 ¶¢xRd ¢ kd ²¢xYbI ¢LNxMX¢H/R>¢xTn YiK¢ / ¢x»3² ¢ YbTZ¢x² WZ= \¢x( ¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ J } {d{d¢¢ KO o£WV]U¹¦tKMX^RKMXL!M WnYiÀUTnº1Yi]>TZM WnL,LNM ]iRU T8¸ ¢ vK¢x\gv¢ ]>e¢xY>W ¢ ¸ ¢x¬l¢xd¢YbTV¢x\e]>¢ R¢x¥]>¢ W¢xs¢xRU¢ ¢xopWV¢ ]b¢xqSM ¢[0TV¢x\e]>¢ R¨¢x»~¢x]K¢ kKM0¢x!¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢7|L MBN ² P O = >RQ ² : : OO¢^¢ { ¸¦KRdY>Yi[elT¦TV ÀU\g[x]>S e¶ »~d TVM0\eATn]>IKR0]K7 k¨> \^TnI~K\^Tn7 }#IE> =Uo YNT ]b]U\gP RUWO Tw»~W² »3]>V YiWZM¦Tn[c= o IK·]>M j¨\eRU Tw¢x²»3¢ = ¢xYb TZ ¢x[c IK¢ MX ¢xjxK¢¢ X¢x¢xP >

(21) ¢¢X ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢ >{ ¢ OO¢¢ {d{d¢^¢ { ¸ \g\^RKh>M M RŸ>W s RdM YbY>^jVKTVjZ_S\eÀlj ¬ld¢ Y>WV¢xMXj7¢ H%¢xMX¢x[cId¢RK¢x\g¬U¢ dM¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢ XO{ ¢ OO¢¢ {d{d¢¢ KO QS¹¦LNM0v1]>LN]>jZM \gRKTZWZha\e[TZIKQSRUMxTVrsMXWZY>vdRdWZ>M0Tn_¤{aYiTZ¼\^]U]>R8R]ijVTn WZTZYbId\eRUM T \gRK¢xM ¢xY>W¢ ¼¢xWZ¢ \eTV¢xM WZ¢\e]>¢xR ¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢ ZZKK ¢ } OO¢¢ KO ¦O¦¢ ]>Rd{dRKYi¢ ee\glRKTVM \gs[xY>W]>»~Wn»~LaM0TnM0YiIKTneIK]K\^¿ ]Kk¨\ek¨Rdh»3\^TnQSIRd\eRKv\gr¦KLNYb3T \^Rd¿ [>\eRdYb_S)h{NTZY [¦¼]U\g¢jVRdTn¢xjVYbTnRd¢ WZ[0Yb¢xM \eRUj7¢ T]b¢x¢x¢xo ]b¢¢ \g¢x¢xRUTZ¢¢ j¢x¢xTZ] ¢¢¸ ¢x¢xvK¢¢ \ev1¢x¢x]b¢x¢xgYb¢¢W ¢x¢x\e¢¢ RdM ¢x¢xj ¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢¢x¢x¢x¢ ¢ 7Y} OO¢¢ K1K1¢^¢ { Q¤sTVM ]>WnRdYi^\gTZRK\û>M M Y>W7 »~\eRdM \eRdYb\eWLN»3\e¿ M0YiTZTZId\^]U]lR¨k\eR¨¢oG¢xYb¢ WnYb¢xLN¢ M0¢xTZM ¢xWw¢ Àlvd¢xY>¢ [M¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢ ¢ OO¢¢ ¦¹]>WnYbRKkde\g\^RKMXM R>Y>TV_`W%t»~YbjZM M TZk8IK]KTZkM [c»~IdRd\gRK\e¬l\gLNKM \^¿ \eRK¢ \h ¢x[¦¢x\gjV¢TnYb¢xRd¢ [0M ¢x^j ¢ ]¢xM T¤¢x¢M M ¢x`R ¢ _¢xtdjZ¢M ¢xWZu¢ YiTZ¢x\^]U¢xR¢ Y>Rd¢xk ¢ rw¢xMX¢ vdWV¢x]b¢xqSM ¢[0TV¢x\e]>¢ ¢R£{d{7YL O¢ } rsO¢ ]>}Ktd¢^ djZTw»»~_ M ¸ TZjVIKTZ]K\eLakdj YiTZ]>¢xWnj~¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢ {>{bO{ ¢ {b{b | O¢ Y OO¼¢¢ IY}KYb¢^¢ { WnYb[TZHM M IKWZY>\^M#¿ jV\eTÀURdTZ»~hYbTVTnMX\gIKkKjVMxTZ\gYb\e[ ¾¦RYiRd%]i[0p»~M ÀlWZM TZ¬lTZYbdIK\eRUYb]KT¤WZk M bj ]ia¢ º1¢x»~¢ RdM kA¢xkddÀYb¢ c LN¢xMX¢x¢xR>Tn¢¢ Yi/¢x¢x»3¢¢ Yb¢x¢xTZWZ¢¢\3¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢¢x¢x¢x¢ ¢ ¢"eO L O ¢ Y¢ { HIKMxsRdYb^lTV\g[0Yb%»~M TZIK]Kk ¢¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢x¢"eO L O¢ | _¦TnIKM W7TZM [cIdRd\e¬lKMXj£¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢x¢"O>O f =gA X/ C ²¨¶ S V = · ² = KX7 >RX A 07 > dZ > ¶ =ih >¥7 Okj ¶ C 7 > ¶ = Mlf K1¢^ E»3M YbjndWZM¦]b ¼]ULavdYbWZ\ejZ]>Rm]7M0T¤M0M Rº1RdkdYbLNMXR>TnYi/»3YbTZWZ\e[0M j¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢x¢"Ol} ?Bn >¥X 7 > ¶ = dd¢^¢ q { [ÀKdM0Lah>M LNRKMXY>WZWVYb TVMx¢[]U¢xsR ¢ rhU¢xd¢xWZYb¢ TV\e¢x]>Rd¢ j£¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢pp¢ fKKlo L{ dd¢¢ KO !¼Y>t8LNRKM MWnYb[0Y>jLMX\^TnWZIY>j& M ¢xRju¢x[¦¢ \g¢xjVTZ¢]>WZ¢xTV\e¢]>R¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢xp¢¢pKlKUO{ d¢ »K^TZ\evd^M[ YbLNM WnYbj©¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢xp¢ KUO 9. v(vxwy"z"{.z.|.

(22) K. / s#& s# . F ¶² bZ> ²

(23) ² ¶ = %bZ> ¶ = ##¢^¢ {o¼WV]U]bLaqSM vd[KTZTV\û>\gRKM#hÀU¼TZWnY>dL[TnMXdWZWZYM¦op WZWZ]>]iL qSMX[H7TV\e]>R¨]a¾¦»3RYb[0TZYiWZ\ee[0\gtdM WZj YbTV¢xMXk¢xQS¢ La¢xYi¢ h>M ¢xj ¢¢x¢x¢¢ ##¢¢ {d{d¢^¢ { º1¼YbIK[0]lTV]>]UjZWV\e\eRK¿ YbhaTVYN\e]>opRWZ»3]iqSM0M TZ[0IdTV]l\eubk M ]¢xYbjZ¢\ej¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ #¢ O rs#M ¢ O[¢^]U RdjZTZ Wn\gdRK[M TZY>\^]UWR»3HM0M TZ[cIdId]lRdk\ej¬lK¢ MX¢xj¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ ##¢¢ OO¢¢ O{ Q¤sTVM ]>WnRdYi^\gTZRK\û>M M Y>W7 »~\eRdM M0TnYbIKW]K»3kdjM0TZ¢Id]l¢xk¢xj ¢¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢¢ CUC ¶ X > K ² A Z > K7 > ¶ = ¶ S V = · ² = X K P >

(24) XgS` ¶ . 0* {O K } Y | 7L. . ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ D ² = ² X . ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢p¢pf KeKlf K ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢xp¢p¢ KUKU ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢pp¢ KKKK}} ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢xp¢¢pKKKY} K P>

(25) X f.

(26) 0*. } ¤QQSHeRUgIdTZdM MxjVWZTnM uWZvKYbYb\g/TVv\eYb]>]>RdReY>k¨]iW7tdGhbdYaM [c]>btdLNM0dTwM0[cTniLaWVM TVYb\gvRK¢ vKha\e¢xRdTV¢MXh [c¢xIdRK¢x¢x\g¬U¢¢d¢x¢xM ¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢¢x¢x¢x¢¢ Y { {b| QSLNLaMXYbR>hbTnMaYi%vdLaYi\gYbW TZWZd\jVMXk3¢ ¢x¥]U¢xWx¢ []U¢xLN¢ v¢xYbWZ¢ \eRK¢xh¨¢xkK¢\ A¢xMXWV¢ MXR>¢xT ¢ MX¢xjVTZ¢x\eLa¢ Yi¢xTZ\^¢ ]UR3¢xTZ¢M ¢x[cId¢ RK¢x\g¬l¢xKM ¢ j ¢x]b¢ Tn¢xIK¢MN¢x d¢xRdkd¢Yi¢x½ ¢ ¸Y>j7vK\eTZv1IK]bMxgYbhUW%WV]UhbdM Rd]>LNkM0TZTnWnWVK¦TZI¨M jZ¢ TV\g¢xLN¢ YbTV¢xMXkx¢ TZ¢xId¢xWZ]>¢dh>¢xIx¢ [¢xgYb¢ jnjZ¢x\e[ ¢xYii¢ jZTV¢xM WZ¢ M0¢x]¦¢[0Yi¢xe\gtd¢ WZ¢xYbTV¢x\e]>¢ R¢xfXw¢ IK¢x\g[c¢ Ix¢xjVMX¢xWVu>¢M ¢xj ¢"¢"OOUK ¸¸ vKvK\e\ev1v1]b]bggYbYbW7Wwh>hbM0M0]U]ULLNM M0TZTZWZWZ88M MXjZjVTVTZ\g\eLaLaYiYiTZTZM M kk\^\eTnTZIITnTnIKIKMxMxe^\e\gRKRKMXMXYbYbWWwLNLNM0M0TnTnIKIK]K]Kkk¢x\^Tn¢ I~¢xvd¢xWZ\^¢ ]UW¢xkd¢ Yi¢xTnY ¢ RK¢x]>¢xWnLa¢Y¢x½ ¢"O> e¸ \e¿ vKYi\eTZv1\^]b]UgR YbW7h>¢xM0]U¢L¢xM ¢ TZWZ¢x8¢xM jZ¢ TV\g¢xLa¢ Yi¢xTZM ¢ k¢x¢x\^Tn¢I¢xTnIK¢ M¢xRK¢]URK¢x^\g¢xRKMX¢ Yb¢xW¢LN¢xM0Tn¢IK]K¢xk£¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢¢ ¢x¢x¢x¢x¢¢¢x¢x¢"¢"OleO Y} [ LN¼Yi]UM e\eLaTZtIKvdWZ]KYbYbk TVWZ\e\e]>a jZjnR]>IKR]a jnwt1IKM0R]T¤w\eR3RM0M ¹\gRR8WZTnM0rsIKM M M RAk1¸b ¹vK[\gWZv1Y>M0]bWZgYbe\eW/^RK\gRKh>MXM0MX.j ]U.jccpL¢xYbM Rd¢TZWZk8¢xwTZM ¢xIdjZYb¢TVT\gLa¢xMXjV¢YiTZTZ¢x\eM Lak ¢YiTZ¢xTZIM WV¢ k]U¢xKh>¢x\ÎTn¢I8[¢xgTZYbId¢jnM¦jV¢x\gRK[0Yb¢]UiRK¢xjV^\gTZ¢xRKM MXWZ¢M0Yb]¢xW ¢"eO Y [M/rARK\^TZ\^]UR¡]i TZIKM3kK\ CM WZM Rd[0Mt1M0T¤M0MXR¡T¤] dRdkYbLNM RUTZYbwLaYiTZWZ\g[M ja\gR¡TVMXWZLaja]i \gLaYih>M kd\ejZTZY>Rd[MXj¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢ ¢x¢x¢¢x¢"O>|. 0* * { [¼ ]Ug\ jVLaTnYbvdRdYb[0WZM \ejjZ]>t1RM0T¤]iGM0kKM \ RÄMXTnWVIKMXM R>T dLNRdM0kdTnY>IKLN]KM kdRUj7TZ¥Yb]U/W7LNM jZYbTVTZ\gWZLN\e[0YbM TVj7\gRKMXhajVTZ\eTZLaIKM YiTZ M kRdkdtUYbLNkKMX\ R>ATnMXYiWV%MXRULaTYbTVTZM WZ[c\IRK\e¢¬lK¢xMX¢"j KOUL .

(27)

(28)

(29) !"#$%& (')

(30) +* , -./0

(31) +&13254/67 8. . #

(32) ' .p

(33) H7.])/v1%M Wn&jnfvwMX[IKTV\e\e[cubI¡MN\g[0LNY>RYbhbt1MXjsM~]bkKM jnY[0WZjZ\g\gtRKMXhbkeMtUWZ\^h>\eYk]>tlqSMX [TcjV\gjnRK[hUM KRdeMY>WaYbWZLNMYbWZTZM0WZgYi\TZM ¢¡k3Q`tU~TnIKTnMIKM \eRUjVTZ]bM _`Wn[ RdYiYie^ MXk a \eRU0TZWZ \gRdjV\g[7c M TnvIKTZYbP[ MWncwYbLNLNY>WVYbM0MNTZTZWZM U\WnRdja]\gw]ijaxRlTZfCRKIK]MwMa\eRLa[0Y>YbY>R~hbj#M TnWj IK]UMWZa ¨Mb¢h*.¢ *\e/TZ ITnIK+ TZM3IK M ¥]K$ [0Yb##+w$e M RK h> a 7 TZ.I]>' fRdh>

(34) Tn$KIKM MZTSe_

(35) [0 s]U\e-.]UhbZWZhb#kd\g \eRd'Rdj

(36) Yb (TV MX|e0j Yd* ]iPcxa pºATZ]>IdYbTZKMIKh>MXvdM WVWZWn\eYbRdj\gjV[0M>\eXvfG|bYi|>¦OMc)v1fC]bIdYb\gYRURu>T0k M f TZ)]%]> Wna K\e]UTZIRKhTnIKXWM|b|U{K fA sº1\Ybd

(37) $hbM ZWneYb j -.7|>|> d'#f

(38) K0]>/RK*)hfYbYbRdRk©kTnºAIKYbMKh>LaM WnYbYbTZjWZ\© |b\e|>j¨ ccl¢RK]Q¤Tw[R©]UR>YbTnjYi\gTZRdIKj M Yi e hb'M0#]U$LNM0 lTZWZ0\g#[ \gwRlId¥]U\e[cWZILaYiTnIdTZ\^WV]UM RM_¤kKTnId\gLYiTaMXRd\gjNjZ\^]URdRdM Yi[%MXjZjZjnTZYbWnWZd [0TZ¥d]>WZWNMM ]ijZGTZY>TnIKtKMe\ejnv1IKM \gRKWn[h M \^[0u>]>M WnkWVMXjZjZ[0v1M ]>RKRMkK[0M YbRdR~[0M t1jM#t\gM RlT¤¥MXWZM WZM M Rk¢T¤QSR~]Y\eLajVTZYiM h>WZM M0j ]fGul \eWZjZ]>\e]>L R jZXWZK|b]>jV|>L°TZO M c)L-Tn¢ IKMw[ IKIKYbM M LNWZR M M WnTnTZYsIKIKMaM8v1M \e[ RUWnYbjnTZLNvWZ\gMXRdM [WnjVTVY¨\g\e[aubhbMvdM vdYb]>WZWnLN]iYbqSLNM0M Tn[0M WVTV3TV\eM ]>Wn\gRjjLa[ YbYiWZYbMNe\eTZtdWZlWn\eRK[0YiM ]TZjwM kTZR IdfWZtd\^]>T#KKTx\ehUjITnv1IK[0]>MaYbjn^MjZ\g\eKtdtKTZWneWZYiM \eTZR\^TV]UjV]3\gR$[N[ a ]>YiwRKg[0UMXKYb j g[cYiaIKTZTZM¦M8IKM8 jZ|>WZ|d[c]bbI Tnf Yiº1Y~TZ\^Y>]ULaKRhbYbMXYbTZWZWZRY>\k j TnYbWZWZe]>Y>WZM L RdY>jZkKeLNYbTV]b\eYTZ]>\ûR]UYbR\^t1gfiYbM0YbT¤tdR^Mk#M0M \eIdRR8Y>jTZTZIKIKt1M¦\gM0jxMXT¤RkK]>]MLaK\eTZLaYbM \eYiRdR h>jZ\^M a¯u>wj M0c h>exYbh>WZYbjVMsTnWZd7RKkK]>Yi\eT0M flkY>TZRdId\gRNk M¼vd]UWZYb]>LaRdtdkvd^MXIdKL£YbTVMXlW\gdj7¦LaU\eYbRdjZW\e]]>w Re| R iYT¤YbYjf ]sL ¦M0]>dTVYb[\eM0RK]>ehR8eM YbRUY>RdTRdk k8WZM0suljZTZ\eM WnM0TZdwWn[YjTnudYbYbWZWZ^MM \ ]bXWZ|b]>| TnL°KsIKc)MT¤¢ \gLa]¦YiMdhbRYbMX[0WZjYiMseYb\g\gWZtdRUMxTVWZMXYbdWVTVRdMXMXjVlkxTZRKM \e]Lak8wYbIKRhbMX¢M WVj M¦º1fWZ\e\¯R]>¢ M>L kK¢%\ TZATnIdIKMXM7\gWVjwMX[ R>YbLaTjZMpYiTVTZMXwWZ[c\ÎKIdCMXRKfWV\gM¬UMdtM ]>[ jTZYbI#¥R]>TZWWVIKMXM M[jZ]U\eTVRURd\gLaTnjVWVTnYi\gWZRdTVjZ\g[RK\e[ThYbY TZRdIKvdkM¦WZM]i KdqSM TZRd[0WZkd\eTVRY>\eubjVLNMx\g[M jZRUvTZTZWnYbYbdWnCYb[TnLaLNdYbM0WVTZMxTZM WZ]b\Wn j TnIKMHjn[IKM MRdMbjZTZfddkKkKM r1RK]bM skddRdv¨[0YbTZ^]a\gtdY WnYiTZM k 8\gLaLaYiYihbTZMXWZj#\ÎdTZY>Wnj#YbRdLajV¥Yb]>RUWn La\gYiLNTZ\^v1]UR]>WZ¢ TZY>RUTYbvvK^\g[0YbTV\e]>Rdj ¢HIdMWZM YbkdM W#LaY ¥jZ]UM ]>WZRRLajVkKM>Yb¢M TVW\e s]>TZR ]IKM WZM0]>u>dLM jZW Mf YKY¨gRKvvM WVWV]bjn]bjqSqSM M ]i[[TZTZ\û>\^jnu>MdM[cjZIjZTZTZWnWndYd[[TnvdTndWVdWZ]bWZM qSMNM 8[0jZLNTVTV\e\eub^M MY>[jZjZ]>dTZRUWZWnM TndLNYi[\gTnRdMXdR>j¦WZTnMbWZj#\g¢ [c]bIw\g^RlMXM ¥RK]>hb[0WnTnY>LaIdRdjaYiRKTZ]bYb\^T]URdRk]>f/tKYbjZTnRKYi[ch>\gRI^MXjYbYbjxRUkK®][0]>LNRKvK]bgM0YbTaTnRWVLaYb\g[3WZYb\^T¤\gbRl>M f½ [0Y>]bWVTZe^\ \grARK[MX\gYbYiWZ \^T¤jZ>lf1jZTVYbMXRLak3j0[0fWZjZ]>djn[cjwI WnYiYbTVj#\e]>WV`j ]Uta Wn]>YiTZTZj \^f/]8TV]b]3pv1WZM YbWVTV¥\e]>]>WnjL]bpTnkKYb\gjnjVUTnjxYbRdjnd[0M [cjI c)fAYbwjIKR\eY[cuUI3\eh>\ejYbTVjV\e]U]>LNRM0YbTVRd\gLNk M ]>jtKjZqSM [t T[0WZ\^MXM RU[0]bThU¥RK]>\W ½ TZ\^]UR QSR©a¤ÀlLaIdY>YbjZRUIldYŸ>vd vK|>e|#\eK1[ Yif TVC\e]>M0Re^jNMXWjnYbdRd[cI¡kº1YbY>jaKTnhbIKMXM~WZY>WVj¦MX[X]>|bR|jVKTnfsWZd]7[0M TVYb\e]>WnkdRjZ^]iM bfTZIKAM\gjZjZM M RUWnulLa\gWVYb]URRdLNYbRdM k¨RUTN»3 dWV]UWnLWZY~Y XjV|bMX|¬UKsdc)M ¢ Rd[0M ]buU\gkKM ]3\eLaYbhbM j#wIKM WZM TZIdMvdY>WZY>LM TVMXWZjx]bTZIKMuU\gkKM ]3^MXRdj\ejjZdtL\eTVTZM k TZ][0]>RUTV\gRlK]>dj#L]KkK\^½ rA[0YiTZ\^]URf[0Y>LMXWZY [ Yie\etWZYbTV\e]>R¡\eR©TnIKM[0eY>jZjZ\g[0Yi¦jVMXRdjVM~\gjRd]bTv1]>jnjZ\etKeMb¢! M[0Y>RdRK]>T8MdYb[0TYbRU LNkdM M WZTZM WZk¡\e[ Yb\gjaRl¥Y ]UWZvKLa\eRYiIKTZ\^]b]UeRMbf ¢©tdº1KT#WVTnY3IKvM WnWVLN]bqS]>M WZ[MbTZ\^fpu>\^M jVTnWZM~d[0[0Y>TZdRWZM8\gRU\gTZj#WZ]KjZkdTV\ed^[M~v]UjZjZ]>jZLN\gtKM^M U\^Rdw]TZId^MMXkK[0hbY>M¨L]iMXWZY~TZIK[ M~YbR jn[t1MXMRKM[]U\eRURdTVjZ] \½ TntUIK M jZvdv1WZM ]i[0qS\M ¥l[0\gTVRK\eubhMNYjVTnvKWZdeY>[0RKTZMdWZYbMbT#fC\gsR M r1RK[0Yb\eT¤R ]>a tK\gRTnYivd\gRWnYbLN[0TV]>\g[WZMMbf jnv1M M[\RKr1M [aM k jZTZWn]UdRK[^TndTVWV]M]ijZv1M TZ[0IK\M¥ jn[YM RdvKMbeY>¢RKº1M]>jnW¦s Mt8dYb[\eLaM RUvKTVeeMb f kdY>\eWjZTZYY>7Rd[YMXd j!ccf%a

(39) "YbRYb#Y Rt Rd|>M8|bOjVfTnWZº1dYb[0dTZhbdM WZWnM8Ybjw[0Y> R |b|UteMcc¢[0 ¦]>LaY>WVvdTZK^M TZbM fdk¹f dwvKIKTn\gY#[cI YbRvdkWZM ¼jZM IdWZYbubRKM hmj vdaV Y>|>WZ|>Yb{êc^M0er1\gjZWZL jZTpWZYbM Rd[0k ]>RdWnjZYiTZTVWn\ed]>[j T ]bY TnvY>dj WV]bWZ^Ms]KqSM [ Yb[YiRdTZTV\^ka\eu>]>MxTnRIKjVM¦]iTnWZ[ dv1Yb[0]bLNTZ\gdR>M WZTnWnMbj0Y fAfUvdvdYbYbRdYbWnWnkYbYiLNeTneIKM0M M eTV\eRM jnWnL dj ¢jVYb M »~RYak]UIdh>u>W0WZM ]>fWZTVd]7\gRd[0]>Ybkld WZY>vKMLae¥Y>MXYxRKWVMXM YbRdjuRd[a $k MMb¢ ]v1h]b¢WnYb\gRURdTZYbEk jw^gaVjTZX]8c|bkK]>|>\etdOWZM TZcYi[0M TV\gLRe#tTZ\gIdMXRUk8M TV]x¸[]UYxdRd[0LNjZ^TZ\g\ekKWnRKYiM \g\gLNY>R>R~Tn\^¿XjGjVYiTnjZTZWZ\^]U[c[cRI ½ vO [§WV]K[[MX]UkdRUdubWZMM#TVIl]KekKdM ]bTVCM Y>WnLNR\e]URdtlMqSM Y [0T ¸ [0dY>[Re\gkKt1M MsY>[R]ULajZTZvdWndK[TVTnMXdkWVM> WV¢¦]ULrs]>Yxt1M vdWZYiT¦\gW Yb]iRCk3\gLNº1Y>YbKhbhbMXj MXWZwY>IKj ]>aZjZ M7|b|>M vKO \gc7vjn]>IKeY>]W EhbTnM Id]>YiLNTM0TZTnIKWVM \gjlRK]wR¢ . v(vxwy"z"{.z.|.

(40) . / s#& s# . vWVjV]b\gRKqSQ`h~M [YbTZ\^RUMau>3M7Ybjn\e[0RUjZYbu^\gYbLtdWZWnM\eY>YiTZRUTZId\^TZ]Uj YbRT [0Y>YbTZRIKvMavdM Ybub[0WnMXY>YiRNLTndt1MXjMsWZYda ljZvdRKM YbkN]WnwYbTZLN]R M [0YbTVYij M e\gWn*tdjsWZkdYb ]¨TV-.M7RKTZ ]>Id TMs"[c[0I%Y> YbLRK MXh>c$WZMY>a jt1»\eM0RaYT¤lTntIKM0YbM MwRRd[~gjZYbY>jn[0jVRd[\gk[0MXYbjZºAdjZ\eYbjVubMXKM#Rdh>jZulM MWn\eM0YbwjN\^j Tn IKf|>]>TZ|>IKK{dMT f ºAX|bYb|UKeh>c)M ¢ WnYbj f K]>RKhYbRdk8»YltYbRd |>|>{Kf K]URKh8X|b|>{df CIYbRKh1f K]>RKhYbRdk ºAYbKh>M WnYbjs |b|> df ¸ Rd[\gjV] L\gNLa]UYiWVrwh>M¨M MXj7WV[M MXYb^R>\gjYbTZ^Y>tK>RefM\gRUWVMpMXTVjZM IKWnYLNeubTZMjaM kKjn[ IK\gYbYi]RTZwMt1R$jVM¨TZa

(41) M C]>vItK¢ YbTnRKYi\ghRKXM |bk|>\ bYcTnMIdYidTjZMM0ubTnMXIKRM~\eRx[]>TnRIKjVMTn[ WZYbYb\ejZRUMGTZwjNIKYbM WZWZ\gjVM \gRK\gLah3Yi hbWZMX]>j%L Y>WVM Rd[ [0YiYbe\e^\gtdtdWnWnYiYiTZTVM MXkk f TnkdIK\ CM¦M H WZdIKM RdRU\gj#kdTpY>vLNLYbM0v1MXTnRUM IKWTZ]KYikdh>/j\^Lau>WZM M Ybjxv1TZWZY>]>\RWZ8TVMXw\eRUkIKTZ\gWZ\gRa[c]KI8kdTZIdd\gjMw[0TVu^\e\eYi]>TVeRMX\eWZk8YbTV]3¥TZ]>dW7TnWZIKM7tM8¥]>]>TZMXW I¨vKM \evv1jZTVMX]b\gWZgLNjnYbv1WYbM TVhb[\gRKM0TZ\^]Uhu>LNMTnIKM0Y>MTZRdWZ bkdfRd#Y vdkt8WZYb]RKLNuUM\gM kK[ RUMXYbTZjLNYbY~M LaWnRKYbYiM0j TnflWVYb\^Rd¥]U¢kWZºALWVdM KuUWVeTn\eYIKM0wM ]bWVj ½ Q¤LNWZTM ]U[0\g]>WVjM>Rdtdf%jZY>TZY~WnjVMXdRKk[0M0TV ]U\e]>RRxLNY \gM0j LNTnYiIKM g]KjVY>]kjZWV\gM WVjulMkK\^]>M MXtKjZTn[ MXYiWVk\g\gt1¢RKM M HkkIKTZMTVI]3jZWV]i]U[0¥]>KT¤La7h>IŸbvdWZYbjZMpY>WZMa[0LaYbT¤vKê^M \g]k RKhaMXjVTZTZId\eLaMxYiwTZIK¦\^]U]bwRdeM j IduU\e]i[c\g7I#jZ\eTZtK\eIdLaeMaMxvK#O edM [£LNRdkdjnM vdY>RULY>Tnj [MXMbTZRU¢ IKTZMopYiWZWZM0]iLNulqSMX\^YbM [TZTZWZ\^\MXu>k M ¢ LNLNM MXTZR>IKTnYi]K/kdLaj YbYiRTnWVk3\g[TZMXIdjMaYbWZjZM]i¥t1T¤7]bTnYbIWZM#Y[ uYiYbe\^^gMXYbk td^M WZ]>L wL#IK\g[cIKI]>LN[0]>MxLavdvdYbKhbTZMM jTZIKMakK\ AMXWVMXRd[Mat1M0T¤M0M RT¤] dRdkY½ TnIKMvdWZ]iqSMX[kdTVM0\eTVubMXM [TnWZjsM [ ]UYbRdejZjZMTZWnLad[YbTZTZ\^[c]UIKR8MXj0]ifC [TZ]UIdLNMvvK]>TV\eRUMXjsTZjTnY>IKj7M# M Rd^¯kd¢ YbLNMXR>TnYi LaYiTZWZ\^~Y>Rdk~\eTZj dRd[0M WZTZYb\eRUT¤bfCYbRk «"# $&#

(42) ' E w N w w

(43) # . .

(44) . . !

(45) "#$

(46) %

(47) & ' &% ()+*%

(48) +)& %+* , -- . -- ./0* . 012,. %

(49) ". 54. 3. 798;:. 6. <>=@? AB? C;=#D. 0[ YbLNMXWZY¨\gj#kK\gR8MXjZY[ WV\gt]>MXWZkgkNt>[0 ]l]>TZWnIdkKM8\eRYi\eTVkdM¦M0jVeK jZTVdM jZL M k YbvdR\ek RdId\^Tn]bjeM8WZM0LTZ\eR]KYikKM \gLa¢~YiHh>IKMsM[]l[]l]>]>WnkKWnkK\gRd\gRdYiYiTZM TZjM j ]iwY~O[ 1v ]bbY \gR>WZMT WZM0gYiTZM k¨tU #S. EGFIH JLKNMKO0PRQ. X` J `. XY T W. FIH TBKU%PVQ. U Z!\] [ F_^. Y M b[ a a OZ \ K. wLaIdYbM TZWZWZM\¢ [¦\ejaMXRKY>R]bTZ\eYbRdWnhtK\eTnTZIKWnYbM WZIK]>jnLN[0Yb]b^h>M>M f RKYbM Rd]>kdj¦[]l\e]>jNWnkKY \gRd YiTZ M j¦ ]iLNYbYTZWZub\MX[f TV]U[ WYie^MXk TZIKMv1M WnjZv1M [0TVtU\eubMvfWV\ ]b¢ MbqS¢eM f [TZ\^]UR HIKMLaYbTZWZfd\ MxId[0YY>u>RM t1MkKMX[]>Lav1¢ ]>jZM kŸbj W. H JLKNM2KhfhfgfkK. ^. Z. PVQ. ^. W Si. dc. Fl^ i E. FeH JLKM2Kgfhfhf;PVQ. jci. kic. F. ^mFonIH prqsPtK. w[0]lId]>M WnWZkKM \eRYiTV\gMXjj0fY Yb Rdk LaYbTZWZ\\gjfdTZLaIKMŸbvdO#vd[ \eRKkdha\ejnTnvKIKgMYb[RKMX]>LNWnLaM RUYiTe\^¿ a M WZ]bkTn\eYiLaTZ\^Yi]Uh>R MxYb[Rd]lk ]>WnTnkKWZ\gY>RdRdYijVTZgM YijTZ\^TV]U] R TncsIK MWZ]>WVL M TV\gTZRdIKYiM\gLa]UYiWVh>gk M [0]l]>WnkK\eRYiTVM jZljZTVMXL,TV] TnIKM[0Y>LNM WnY[0]U]UWZkd\eRdYbTVM jVKjZTVMXL¢ n. vu pjKNqw. .

(50) }.

(51)

(52) !"#$%& (')

(53) +* , -./0

(54) +&13254/67 8. v1]b\gRUHyT7IK\e^M \gR¨RK¬lMTZdIdpY>M R>\gr1R3TZWZ\^TZTnjZ\^TIKMXMNjx\gLN\eWVLaM YbehbYiYbM>h>TVf MXMk3vdTVY>]jZkdjZM Tn\gRKIKRKh8M]>TVTZjVM IMXj7[WV\e]>]UTZRKjsh>k[I3]>[0WnY>v1WZLN]bM jn\gM RUvWnT ]UYRd\gkKj\gRK\eRdhNkdv1\e[ ]bYi\gTVRUMXT7k\e\gR¨tUj¦TZkKIdMXM¢NjZ[ jVºWVMX\g]>[t1]>WM RkM0kKtUY>\gLaLaM YivK¬lhb^M>dM>f/Yb¢ TV\^ \e]>R7 \gjY .

(55) ¢ M0T

(56) fATnIKM RTZIKMNM ¬ldYbTV\e]>R3[ YbR3t1MaWVM wWV\eTVTZM R3Y>j ]UW ¢ »WZM vKWV^TZMX\ejVvdMX^R>lTZ\gM RKk3 h tU3tUYIKYb]URUL¡]>Rdhb]>MXRKRlM0_`¿0]UMXdWVjs]Ojn[,[0YbubeY>M W8[0TV]UW0\e^¢xHkKIKM r1M RKkKM \gjZTZTZIKYbMR[jnMYb LNWV]UM L"{#[v]>\eeRU\gRKT Mb¢, HIldj f¦ Y {#[TV^\g]RKMe\eRK\eMj

(57) \ejwhb\eubM R¨tU S. S. S. U. tF. F. H K. H TBKU%P Q. F. T. Q iS. K PVQ. tS. F. H K. K PRQ. iS Q. F. FeH T. KU. F. PRQ.

(58) u S K w F T U . ¦]bTZMTnIdYiTMxIKM WZMxdjZMxTZIKM$* .'¨kK\ejZTZY>Rd[M>¢ 798 7. C = A"!$#&%L= '(%k?)!)* A@D+-,. D +dA/'0%LD ?A132. 4! 65. AB? "C. H[ YbIdLNMNM MXWnvKYb\gjxvY>]>jeY>jnW IKhb]M0w]UR LNM0\eR TZWZ~º \eMhK¢\gjVbTn¢ j t1M M0T3T¤7!M0M YbR RdYbkRU37 T¤t]~M[0TZIKY>LMMX]>WZvKY¨TZ\ejZ[ lYijZpTV[0MXM LaRUj0TV¢MXWZ¼j#]>]iRjVTZ\gkKIKM MW r1TnWZIKjZM8T#[0Y>Y>RdjVk MNjV]iMX7[]UT¤Rdk] @ E. S. 7. 8. 8 :9<;. =9. 7 S. u pKq w. >. >?. º \eh>dWZMaGHIKMxM vd\ev1]bgYbWhbM ]>LNM0TnWV [ jZM Yb[0LN]>M RdWnk#Ybj \eLaf%WZYbM hbjnM7v\eMXjG[TZ[0\^]>u>RdM0jZebTZWn¢3Yi\g¹¦RKMX\û>kM TVR ]xY3e\eMv1]U]b\gRR>TYe&\eRdMw\gR [0YiTZeIKeM Mkr1TZWZIKjZM T \g La dYi#hbM>#f%b\eTZ

(59) j ([]>]bWn WZ¡M jnvfb]UkKRdMXkKRK\g]bRKTZh~M kavtU]>A\eRU=T\g¢R HTZIKIKMM 9 S. 2S. v(vxwy"z"{.z.|.

(60) Y. / s#& s# . e\gRKM :9 \gjs\eTnTZIKI MNTn\eIKRUMTVMXjZWZM jZ[0M ]>[0RdTV\ek ]>R~\gLa]bYiphbTZMIdMNvKevKY>gRKYbMARdMA>?@#¯¢f/HkdM/Idr1\ej#RKMX\ejkttUMX [0Yb¡jVf M87,\gLaYbRYih>k M7v]>a\eRUlTRK] wR3LaY>Yjs TnIK[]UMWWZWZ0M jn v]URdk TZ7 ]8Yb]UR~R Y>>?WZtK \\eTZgjWnYbTZWZIK8Mav1e]b\eRd\gR>M Ts=]>R¨¢TZº1IKMWVTnjVIKMXLM Wn\^LN_`^\g]>RKWZMAMbfC7 ]>RKMNa ]>tLNjVMXYWVu>M tjwM#TnYbIdTwYi\gT RsYir1eRK \eT¤M lvKc7\gv1Yb]bRdgYbkWTnÎd\gRKYiMXTj¦TnIK]bM#pTZvdIdWZMa]iqSv1MX]b[TZ\gRU\^]UTZRj\g]bR TnTnIKIK MM\gr1RUWZTVjZM TWnjZ\eLaM [YiTZ\^h>]UMR¨vd]iY>GjZjTZIKTnM#Id9 WV^\g]URKK3M h>I7 7Y[0]>La\^TnLNI]>TZIKR3M#v1\e]bLa\gRUYiT h>M#8 vKf/gwYbRKIK<M \g[c> I~¢\ej H[ IKYi\gejw^MX[ k3YbR~TZIdt1M M M Y> djV\e#^¨¢ dRd¸ kKvKMX\gvWZjZ]>TV^]lM ]K8k~\Ybejj ¥]>ê]wj ¢º1]>W MXYb[c I v1]b\gRUT \gR TZIdM!r1WnjVT\eLaYbhbM >fl\eTZjM vK\gv1]bgYbW e\gRKM =9 \gR >?A\gjpTnIKMs\gRUTVM WnjZM [TZ\^]UR ]bTnIldTZj7IKM¥]>WnvdL!eY>RKY M v@ MXRd[f \ekd%/M ]br1GRKvdMXekY>RKtUM jw[0]>RU TZ?f Yb7«\eRd\eY>RKRdhak TnIK7M fe \eRKM \eTZ7 I 7\gLa¢7YiHh>M8IKM vKëY>LRKAMdjV>?T¯¢\g~RUTVwMXWZejZM M [0vKT?\g>?v]>YebY>TwWY8vKg[Yb]URKLaMXj L@ ]UR v1[0]>]bWn\gWVRUMXT0jZfAv1w]>IKR\gkK[c\eIRdh¦\ej v18 ]b\g¢R>TGº \g\eRNRYiTZeIK^>uM f1rA]UWZRKjZT M#\e[0LaY>YiRh>M M7Y>]ijV1\e^MXŸbjV[cM INMvTZ]>Id\eMRUT jZlLaLN^lM0\gTnRKWVh¨]>]iR GTn=IKM#MXLvKd\ev1jV]bTGgeYb\eMWw]>hbRM0]UTZLNIKMM0TZMXWZvKb\e¢v1H]bgIKYbMW eMX\gvKRK\gM v]> 9 eY>; W f%^w\gRKIKM \ej[cI¥]>\eWnj L-TnIKY~Mav1\eRUM RdTZM [0Wn\^jVMX[[]UTVR>\e]>TnRYi\gRK]i\gpRKTnhIKM8TZIKjnM8YbLNMXvKMN\gvvd]>eY>^M RK3M f@ w IK\e[c\eI TZI\gjxTZIdTZ9Id M M8rA\eWZRUjZTTZM \eWnLajVMXYi[h>TVM\e]>vKR gYb]bRdM TnIK>wM8¢ew\eRKeM 8 7 7\eTZI TZIdM\gLNYbhbM8vKgYbRdMA>¢~HIKMjZKLNLNM TZWZeM Y>kdjxTV]TZIKM ¥]>ê]\gRKh~]>tdjZM WZuYiTZ\^]UR¢Q` a Y v1¡]bf\gRUTx¥f\eR 7 > cYbRdYbk Rdk 7L#\adjZY~Twv1e\^]bMx\gR>\gR3T#\eY R jZ>?\eRKRch>^M[0]>vdWneWVY>MXRKjZv1Mb¢7]>RdHkIK\gTVjw]\gjwY~TZjZId\gRKMhbeM8M ^vd^_¤IUUKRdjV]\gw[0YbR v-. ]>\e(RUT (\eR

(61) %&Ejnvd-.Yb[0 lMb*f%+Tn#IK

(62) M lR \g[ RYbLNjZ]bM eWnulYb\ej7RdhY>WVLNM ]blTZRK\^]U]R8wRYbRda k ]UjVTnRKWZh>K[M TZTS

(63) _ WV sMs\ehb WVh>]U\eL,RdjLX| ]>YdTV\e ]>c)R¢ vdWV]UtKeM LajpwIdM R8TnIKM\eRUTZWZ\gRdjV\g[vdYbWnYbLNM0TZM Wnj ]b%TZIKM \g\gLaLaYiYiHh>h>MbMbIKff%M\eY>TZ[Rdj]UkLN[0]>TnvIKWnKWVM TZMXR YbjZv1TVTn\e]>]>IKRdRdM8kdYbjVM MXRdjVYb\e[0Wnh>M#[cRdI\g\ Rr1jn[ vdTnYbIKYbRdM8[0[0MNMjVMX¥\e]>[RWx]ULNRdYk3Yb[TZ\g]U[cLaIKWZWZYi\gM RKhbjnh#Mavkd]UL#\RdCkKM jVMXWZTxRdM [eRU\^MTMaul\e]Uj\eRM0WZwM TnkjIKdMa\gj [M MXTnvKk3Id\gYiv TpWZ]>]>¥eY>]>L-WWYx{¨^\gRKvkKM ]>\gLN\e\gRURM TpRdTn\gjZIKR \eM8]>TnRdIKjVjMX3M [TZr1]U] WnRdjVk T \gkdLa\eLNYih>M RMjVY>\e]>RdRk ¢HC\IKg\gRj¦\gTZjIKMx[0YijZeM eM [k~]URdTnk8IKEM \gLa Yi h> dM#TZ#]Nmt1-.MLa d*Yi%Tn [cIK

(64) M k¢fKwTnIKehbMMX¥td]bWZe^Yb]\e[ Yi\gRKe^hN>fM \g¬lR3d]UYbWZTVkK\e]>MXRWL¥]UdW jZT7t1\gMxR3jZTZYbIdTVM\gj r1r1M WnkjVT aVP c $ \eTZI .

(65) wjZM IdkM WZ\gRM TZId)M *"\e-.j%#TZ IK'Mp[0WZY>\ehbLN\gk M WnTZY WnYb[Rd]ljV]>¥]>WnkKWnLa\gRdYiYiTVTZ\eM]> R jVKa jZWZTV]bM TnL YiTZ\^TV]U]8RxTnYbIKRdM k rATnWZWZjZY>TRd]>jVRKgYiM>TZf1\^]UY> R Rdc1k wIK\g[cIx\gtdjwWZTn\eIKRKMhUj/Y>v1RU]bTV\g\gjVR>KTnLaj/M0LNKvM0TZWVWZMX\gjS[ ½ LakdM YbWZTZ\û>WZ\M k¨kKYbMjr1¥RK]bM eek¡]wtUj0 ¢ ®jn\edTZId[cI]>KTZTwIdeYb]>T jnj7]i hbMXRKM WnYie\e T¤b®fK¥]UM WaY>jZYijned7LNO[«MxTZubIM Yi[0TTV]UTZIdW MxG¢]U HWVgIdk\ejN[0]lM ]>¬lWndkKYb\eRTV\eYi]>TVRMxjZ[0KYbjVRTZM tL M [0]b\gRd[\gkKMXj7\^TnITnIK$M *.-"# '[0Y>LMXWZYN[]l]UWZkK\gRdYbTVMxjVKjZTVMXL¢ ºAWV]UL,TZIKMvd\eRdId]beML]KkKM fMxIdYu>M YbRdk ¸ ^\gLNk\edRd/MYbr1TV\gRKRKMXh j7TZIK f M MXY>vKRd\ev1k ]bgYbC\W7gR8e\gRKTZId M M :9 Y>t]]iu> MsvT¤]>\eRU]T MX¬ldC\YigTZR\^]UTnRdIKj0bM flr1WnM¦jVT7]UtK\gLNTZYbYb\ehbRM>M ¢ ¬l¸ d¬UYbTV\eYi]>TVR \e]>aZR P c)aV¢ c¹¦jZM Y]>KLNj7M0RKTn] WV\g[0LNYb]>êWZbM f Tne \gIdRKYbM R TZ9 Id; Yb¢THTnIKWnYbMRd[0jn]>v1Wn]>WVMXjZ\ejZRKv1h ]>RdaVkdP M cwRdl[0\^M M e\ekRj¦TZ; IKTnIKM Mar1jVWnKjVTLa\eLaLNYiM0TZh>WZM \g[]iWZv1M0g]bYi\gTZRU\^T]UR >WVe]U\^L!MXj%]UTZIKRxM TZIKr1M7WnjV[T¦]UWZ\eLaWZM Ybjnv1hbM#]>RdTZkK]\gRKTnIKhM MXvKjV\eMXv1[]b]UgRdYbk W \gLaYiHh>MbIK¢ M aLaYiTZWZ\^ \gj[0YbêM kTZIdM '#$ l0#^$#+ >¢pÀU\gRd[M. $ f $ a¯e{ c ( (c)f. S. GS. E. E. E. 9S. S. #S. dS. S. S. E. 2S. 0. S. S. iS. Q. iS. F. Q H qhP kp. Fon. n. K. u pjKNqw. H qhP. q. H qsP. W Si. E. Si. W. W. FlnIH p. c. F. c. q. c. qhP i E. W. iS. Fvn. H. P i E. dS. S. hu H qhP. hu. wBF. w F. .

(66) |.

(67)

(68) !"#$%& (')

(69) +* , -./0

(70) +&13254/67 8. UtjZ M03u>\eM jY>R~R]bkKYbM WnWnh>YbtKWZRd\eTZM0~WnMXYbj{KWZ]i¢ ¨ ]7jn [0WZM YbM0jZeM \eY>kKkdW0MX]>fCj0L¨MXf¬U¢s\eT HYi\ej TVIK\eMX]>]UWVRRKM#e3aVY>WVkKcwMx/M jZ]Ur1TVRKRd\eêM ~k Id} ]bdg\evkdRdj0kdTZ¢]¨M v1HYM IKRdjnM kK[0WZYbMXMRUe¥Y>]UT¦WwWVM>vd fCY>Y>WZY[Y>TV]U LdW0M Rdf/TVkt1MXYbWZM LNjw[ YbY>M dLNRUjZTZMN]>YbRK \h La TnYiIKTZ\gMWZj\^|LM IdK^YbeMXTVj¦LN\gvK]>M ^RKRU\eM eTZk j ]bTnIKM d6PRd lkd%Y> LN M RU TZ#Yb%7La1 Yi TZWZM\^Cd¢ jZMTnIKMjZM []URdk[ YbLNM WnYN[]l]>WnkK\gRdYiTZMjZKjVTZM L Y>jTnIKMx]>WZek[]l]>WnkK\gRdYiTZM jZ[cKIdjVM TZWnM jL¨vflWVM0w¥M IKW7\g[cTVI8] \gdjjZ\gMxRTZY>Id[0M [0]>rAWnWZkdjZTwYbRd[0[0Y>MwLMXWZ\eTZYNI[TZ]lIK]UM WZkK[\g]URdR>Ybu>TVM M RUjVTVK\e]>jZRTVM dL¨jVfKMXk8TnIK\gM WR R a º1aV YbcdthbM MXWn[Yb]Uj¦L MX|>j |bOsc)¢ ÀlM0ubMXWZYbAWZM jZM \eY>TZIWS½ $ n T Z W > Y d R V j ¥ > ] n W N L j 1 v b ] g \ > R n T j V W U ] " L Z T d I. rAWZjZT[ YbLNM WnY¨[]l]>WnkK\gRdYiTZMjZljZTVMXL"TV] M f/wIKM WZM TnHIKIdMM jZWZM M [Y>]UkKRdM kW7¢ [ HYbRÏKMM Y>WZM0jVg\eYi^ TZ\û>]UM RWZ\t1¥M0T¤TZIdM0YbMXT R Y>Rdk \ejh>\û>M R¨tU fY>Rdk ¢ ¢ iS. F. Hq P. u p. p. u pjKNqw F Q. u p. Kq w. # % <% ! /, ?! ' /! .. 798. LD. +% . +A. giS. Q. F. Kq w. d=. =. C. p. Flp. Q. q. F. ?! *

(71) ! %. dp. = ;A. AB? C;= D. =. oD. =. QLq. -2 = . ? C=#D. QSvRaYbWZTnTVIK\g[0\gjKgjZYbM W7[0TVvd\e]>WZ]iRaqSMX[MTV\e]>R\êALNkd]lM WZkd\^M0u> MwaYx¦hbMXRKYbRdM Wnk YiKC¥I]UYbWZRKLyh¨]i |>MX|bvK \eccv1¢ ]bgYbW M ¬ldYiTZ\^]URawIK\g[cI kK]lM jpRd]bTpY>jZjndLNMsYbRU [ IYbYLNubM M Wnv1Y]bv\gR>WV]bT qSM [TZ\g\^R3]URTnIKLNYb`M Rd]KrAk kKWZM0jZ T¦a \g]ULaWVTnYiIKh>]bM#hU\gWZjY>vdLaIKYb\gTZ[iw[cf IKIKMXM k3M WZYbM TV ]v1YYbM RdWnv1jnk ]bv\gMXRU[T AYTV\e>ubWVM>M\fpg R3Y t8TnIKRKNMaM>LNf jV]>MXYb[W#TZ]>WZ\e R[0Kk3M ewj \g¢LNv¦MXYbWZRhbjnM>v1\gLa¢M [ºAYiTZh>\^WVu>]UM¦MPL«v1ccf ]bTZ\gIKR>MMT \gLakYih>KM M r1YbRKT M jaY>¢ [TZHIKYi\gej7^ ]>vdYbTVR\g[0]>YivK/TZWn\eY[ Yi7[ WZYbYR¨>ftMx]UR wWZw\^TZIKTV\gMX[cRI\gM RubvdM WZYb WnYbjZLNvdY>M0Tn[WVM¨\g[sv¥]>]>\eWnRUL T Yb7vj dWZ]iqSMX[TZj#]>RTZIKMjVMX[]URdk a O c wIdM WZM \ej7TnIKMvdjZM dkd]i_`\eRUubMXWZjZM]iLaYbTZWZ\ S. W iS. S. F_^ i E. tS. W giS. iE. Fv^. K. ^. ^. iE. iS. iE. ^. ^. F. iS. W ^. K. ^. . Q u ^. F_^. Q w. ^.

(72) . aKsc. K. Y>Rdk \ejsYbRU)Ki_ùbMX[TV]UWTZIdYbT\ejv1M WnvMXRdkK\g[0KgYbW7TZ]8YieTZIKM)"8§u>M [0TV]>Wnj]i f\ ¢ Mb¢ ^. ^. . F. . . H[0M IlRUdTVMXj fW a TV]\ewj IdYx\e[cRlIKedYbû>M ]>[TZvK]>TZW \e[ ]bYi 7WZY¯¢ Kjs[0j ]>YxRUubLaMXYiWVTZh>TVMPMXccWG¢]iA MŸb[0jZT0IKf ] gYi\eRTZM kKW#\e[ IdYiTZ]M j TZTZId]MskKvM ]UTVjVMX\eWZTVLN\e]>\gRNRKM ]bATnIKM¢]>vKº1TZ]>\eW#[ YiY v¸Yb¬UWZTVYi\g[0TVK\e]>gYbR Wa uO YicwgK\gj¦M MXYb fjZ\êM N¬ldqVdYbjZTVTV\e]>\ rR M k a sO tUc[]>vWnWVWZ]bM qSjnM v[]UTZ\eRdRdkdh jTV%]]~UY~RUTVv1]]bTn\gR>IKTxM ]UjVRMX[]UTnIKRdM k~]>\gLNvdTVYb\g[0hbYiM>f1WZwYIK3\g[ckKI3Mr1\gRdRK kKMXM k M ktU hb\eubM ¢j ¢ T¤Ld]ajZÀUT7WZ\gYLNvKWV\^j]bgYbqSTVWZM ]ae[bT7\gfdR>]UYbTZR>M RWnTZjV]a\gLNMX[TZYbIKT7hbM \gM R¨r1vWnjn]>jZvdT\eY>RU[\gT LaM Yi\eLah>M\gvKReYb\eTZM T IKj7¡bM TZIr1fdYiWnTZjVTwIdT7YbYa\gTLav\e]>j Yi\ehbRUM T kKM /[r1RK]UM WZjWZM Ybjnev1jZ]a]>RdYbkKR\gRK]>hvKTZTV\e] [ YiYavdWZYYb>WZTV¢\g[0rsKM g¬lYbKW \gWV\g\RKghaR TZa IKO M c ^. S. W. E. S. S. E. S. W iS. v(vxwy"z"{.z.|. F. W ^ ^. W. Si. ^.

(73) 7L. / s#& s# . o MXWS¥]UWZLN\gRKhNYa[ WV]UjZj7vdWZ]Kkdd[T\eTZI l\eM0gkdj ^. . W u ^. w >iS. ¸ ^\gLN\eRdYbTV\gRKh YbRdk tUNL#KeTV\gvKeU\gRKh W. iS. W. . u ^ ^. w. iS. . w. WZ]>L£TZIKMs^M0¥T\a MX¬lK\ûYb^MXR>TGTZ]#YxkK]>T vdWV]Kkd[T.ccf>MwIdYu>M a¯e c . Q. Si Q. wIdM WZM g\ jY aLaYiTZWZ\^Cfd[ Yie^MXk. . W u ^. F. iS. F. GK. '#$ l0# $#+ . . F. H^. P. a c. . ^ ^. ¤Qa¯TjVM [0M YbRxYbejZY>]wRdt1k MpCjZIdI]YbwRKh R¦Tn Id|>Yi|bT ccTZIKfA\gtj/KM0T dvd\^TWVMX\ejxjZjZLN\e]>]UR¦WV\eMj%M hb¬lM KRd\eM uWnYbYi^¯MX¢RUQST/RTVkK] M0aZMXPkc1f ¥]UaVWcsTZIdY>M jZjn dKLNe>M v1j¦M WnTZjZIv1YiM T[0TVTZ\eIKubMMpvr1WVWn]bjVTqSM [TZ \^]UR ¥jnLa]UdW7YbtlTZ_¤YWZLat8\YiRKfTnMwWV\^[0IKYb\g[c]bLNIx MX\eWZjY>\uj\Yiejwa¯ejV\ekx\eM RUMx¥ub]>MXÀUWWVMXTZt[\eT ]>td¢nTZ^KM>I ¢fO YbKccRdfKeKkwvIKTnMXIl\eWZ^jndMv1jwaM s\g[jcpTZ\^]>Lau>RdMY>^¨vdiWZM u]ijYiqSdeMX\e[jZkMTZ\^¥]U]i]>Rx%WTnYb IKKj/Mx^ vdM0v1jVeM lMXWndYbjZjkKv1]>YM \et8[0RUTVubRK\eubMXMMWZ[ jZvdMsYbWZLN]b]i%M qSMXWnTZ[YbIdTVj M \e¢/]>vHRWVIK]btdqSMXdM WVTs[M0TZ¥RK]>\^]U]bWZR MT TnvIKWVM]bqSM M ¬l[dTZ\^Yi]UTZR\^]ULNR YbkKTZ]lWZM \~jRK\gR~]bT7TZIdkKM#MXvM MX¬lRddk8YbTV]U\eR8]>R~YbRUtUajZjZv1v1M M [0[0\ \ r1r1[[lvdRKWZ]]iqSM e[0M TVkK\e]>h>R~Mw]iLa%YivdTnWZWV]i\^¨qSMX[¥]>TZ\^Ww]UMXR8YbLN[cI~]lkdjnvM0¯MX¢[\rsr1M [#vKvgYbWV]b[0\eqSRKM h[TZTZ\^]UIKR M MXLN¬l]KdkKHYiM TZIK^\^]UM a R8M>u>¢ h1M ¥]U[¢ W7TZ]>]>TZWZW IdTZIKYbTw]>h>jZWnv1jVYbM TZvd\^[0eIK\/r1\gRK[i[ M0fbvdMXkdWZMX]ijYbqSTVNMX]a[vTZt\^MX]UM WZRjnkKvLNM MXTV[]KM TZkKWn\û>LNM0Mb¯\e¢f>RdY#ÀUM t8M kM ¢ RKaMs¦]UbM ~W r1 Y>KWZRdjZekT7Cv1RKM ]bIdWnTZYbjnM¦vRKTnMXhId[YiTVX\eT7|bub|bjZMs c c [cvdI¥WZ]U]KYWkdubLNdM []>[0MXTVWZj ]UMTnWkKIKLM MsTZdMXYbjVvK\^gT\ej0v1M¢ ]bKg\gYbjVTW tTn1IdM Yi[ TYbdTnjZIKM8MTnWZIK]M§kKub\ MXC [M TZWZ]>M WnRdj[0Y>MWVMtM h>T¤M RKM MXM WZR YbêTn IKM\eRWZkK]M v1M kdRd\ekdLNM M RURT7jV \eWV]>]UR L Y>MXRdYbk [cITZId]bMTZId[M ]>W ed¢GLaQSRdRkKM0kdMX\ekLNfdM ]URRKjVM \e]>R Y\g8jTZ]U]aRK]>MbfGtKTnYbYiR\gRk \ej a`} c wLIdKM eTVWZ\gM vK^ \gjw YbR~tU Y>WZtK\eKTZ WnWZYb]>WZL KbTnIK_¯u>MwM e[MTZ¥]>T W ¢pH]jZId]ªTnIdYiT \ej¦vMXWZv1M RkK\e[ KgYbWTZ]8M Y>[cI¨wWZIK]\g°[cIN]i\ejp \eRkKf1M0MXk M Y\gaj¿ v1M M WZWn]avubMXM Rd[0 kKTV\g]U[0W0K¢pgYbHWIdTVM#]~YbM0[0u>TVM \e]>WZR¨]iWZ] £ ubMX[TZ]> W ]i/\ gjTV¯¢] TnQ`WZ Y>RdjSG\¥]UgjWZL ]b7YbWnRYbRdYbWntKO \e

(74) TZWn a YbwWZIK \g[cubI MX[\eTVj]U W7TZIKTVM8][ YaYbjZu>MaM [0¥TV]>]>WW7t1Tn]bIdTnYiI T v1M WnjnvMX[TV\eubMxY>Rdk#Y t8RKM[0Y>LMXWZY>.j ccflTZIKMXR \ejdRd\e¬lKMdv¨TZ]aY jn[0Yb^M¦ Yb[0TV]UW0¢ ^. u. F. ^. w. . K. ^. . ^. ^. ^. u ^. F. ^.

(75) ! % ' =. )% '(%. 9?AB?. ^. Q u ^. ^. Q#w. ^. w. . F. K. ^. ^. 798. ^. ^. D#?. Hv1]bId\gM#RUT¦vdWZ[0]>]>tKWnWVeM MXLjZv1]>[Rd]>kdRM jVRd\gkK[0M M WZj M k\gRTZ IdM#jVMX¬lKM0\ejsTZIKMM jZTV\gLNf1wYbTVIK\eMX]>WVR¨M ]i WZ¢¦]>L HIdY8MjZv1]bt \gR>[0T\^MX[RU]UTVWZeWZM gjnYbvWZ]UhbRdMkKjZMXM0RdTw[MX]bj t[1M0M T¤WZ\g[cM0IKMXMbR fUº1T¤Y>K]hb\eMXLaWZY>Yijph>M YbjRk [ Yb R K]Ut1RKMhMXXjVTn|bYb|U tKeec)\e¢jnIKMXk M YitU e e ] Y~xfUTVMXIK[c]IdRKM0\gu>¬lM KW MfiTZjnIdYi[cT7I YxYbj WnYbTZId[TZYb\^T]UR kKMX]ijZ/[ TnWVIK\gtM MXLNk Yb\eRkTZ[cIKa

(76) MXCjIdLaY>RKYh f t1Mx\gRd[]UWZWZM [0TVe8vdYi\gWVMXkfdYbRkTnIUjTZIKMxMXjVTZ\eLaYbTV\e]>RTVM [cIRK\e¬lKMXjjZId]>KgktMWZ]>tdjVT ¢ Z. u. S. K S. w

(77) 9F. K. K . . .

(78) >.

(79)

(80) !"#$%& (')

(81) +* , -./0

(82) +&13254/67 8. .G

(83) ¨ * * x 0

(84)

(85)

(86) '¨# w

(87) # M0TY~v1]b\gRUT jZ[ M Yb[0RN]>tRdM7kaw\gLaWZ\^YiTZh>TVMXMbRN¢ HY>j IKY¦M0 e\gRKL# M Y>jV WGTYbjZRdYb\ekNRTV\gjSIKTn¥]>IKNLNM)TZ]>IKr1hbMWnM jVM RdTxvdM0\g\e]>Lav1]bYij%gh>YbMXM8Wp¬UM t¬lYiM8dTV\eYiLa]>TZRYi\^]UTn\gR[cR#IKaVTnM IKk c)MwfUTZ| \ ]3¢ MbdY~¢ RdlvRK]> ]\eRUwT RN[ ]l M/t8 [¢G\eM HRU IKTn\gjj ]bM C¬lLad\gR YiYbTZTZTZ\^WZ]UIK\R M S. F. HT. KU PVQ. GiS Q. . F Q $. wIdM WZM. . S Si. F. HT. KNU PRQ. F. a+Yc. K. Z. T KT U KT KU T KU U KNU KNT KU K P Q H K K K K

(88) K

(89) K

(90) K

(91) K

(92) . P Q YbTWV] YbRdk¨[]>eLNR1 ¢ HT. F. F. K. wIdM Q`WZ M M Y>WV\gjMTZhbId\eubMxMXM0R eM LNv1M RU]bT7\gR>]iTw LaYbTZ[cIKMXj0fdtUjZTZY>[c>\gRKh a+Ysc)fKMIdYubMTZIdM ¥]be^]\gRKha^\gRKMXYbWjZljZTVMXL,TV] jZ]beubM . F j K. wIdM WZM. . FIH. KhfhfgfkK P Q . HIdf1\eYije^jV]M §T¦]bj^TV\g]aRKMXM YbjZWTV\gIKLa]>YiLNTZM]bh>TnM IKRKMxM M ]>vdd\ejsv1]bM g¬lYbdW7Ybh>TV\eM0]>]>RdLNj f1M TZTZWZ]bbh>¢ M0TZIdM W¦\^TnI3TZIdMWnYbRd[]URdjZTZWnYi\gR>Ts]ipTnIKMNLaYbTZWZ\ . . 8;:. 5A ?. 9=. .? C=#D C$?

(93). 2. =#CD ?. AB?. %. ¦}j\gj kdTZM IKjnM8[0WZLN\et1\gM RKk\gL#\eRdL ÀlM RU[T ¢nL#{dt1¢ {dM f W Y~]i7 dvRd]>k\eRUYbLNTLaM RUYiTZTnYb[cIKLNM j YbWZTZM WZ\¬l K\g WVMXk3IdY>¥j#]UWx]URKIdeYul\e}3Rdh¨kKM0YhUjZWV]bM M gKjTV\e]i]>R WZ]iM0MXkKTZIK]>ML¨MX¢ vK\eHv1IU]bgYbj0W f h>M0]ULQSRM TZTZIKWZb\gj7¢ [0YbjZMbf YbRdkWZY>Rd ¢GHIdWZ]>KhUI8jV\gRKhUKeY>WpuYbeKMkKM [0]>Lav1]>jZ\^TZ\^]URflM¦]>tKTnYi\gR u>M [0YbTVR]>k Wnj f>wYbRIKk\g[cI# [w]UWZIdWZ\eM [cjnIv1]>jZRdvdk#Y>R TV]xTZIdLaMYiRlTZKWZ\ge[M jZj vdY>[M¦Yb]iR k i¢GfbHWVMXIKjZMv1M Rl[0KTVe\eCubM jnvd^>Y>^¢ []7MM \ej[ YbY#dejZ\gMRKM ]bY>1W\eTZ[0jG]>IKL#]UtdLN\eRd]bYbhbTVMX\eRK]>M0R \eT¤]bb f Tnkd IKM0MTVMX WZLNRd \gkdRdYbYbLNRUT7MXR>]iTn YiLNLYbdTZjZWZTw\t\gMjsRlY K]Ue RKfM\ _¤¢ Mbvd¢ YbWnYbLNM TV M W Y>LN\ê ]i LaYiTZWZ\g[M j! ¢ÀU\gRd[MTZIKM F. . u. w F. . Z. u. H . . Z. u. . w. . P2F K. w. jZ]bMgK]UTZtK\^]UTZRYb\eR3fdYTZId[0dM tK \gd[#Rdv1kd]bY>eLKRKMXRU]>TZLNYi\g/YiLa\eYbR"TZWZ¢\\gHjIKTnIKMM LaRŸhbK\eub\gL#MXRdL!tU RldL#t1M W¦]ipWZM Yb%jZ]bgKTV\e]>Rdj¦\gjsOd¢¦º]UWwM Y>[cI . v(vxwy"z"{.z.|. F. . . Z. u. . w. . .

(94) {. / s#& s# . ¦v1]b[\gTnRUdT YiLae^>Yif TZ[cTZIdIKM \gjj \gTZRNM [cRdId]>RKWn\gLN¬lKYbM^\e¿0IdMXY>k#j#[0Yb]Ue]UWZM WZkdY>\ekKRdYbTVt1MXM0jGMXYbR WZMdYjVMXukYi\eg\eYbRtKeM M jZTVa \g ¦LNYbYbTVRK\gRKhxh3YbTnRIKkM8¦M M0jnTnjZWZM YRUuTVYi\gYie\p La|>|#YbKTZWZc)\¢/ Q¤TGw\gIKj M YiRgjZ]} LNMXR>¦TZ\^j]URKY M kLa\gYiR TVTZa¯M H%W ]U]bWZW¦ XY>|b[|UT e fcGTn¥IK]>MW7M WZjZM TVjn\gKLaeT YiTZTZ\eIdRKYbhaT TnTZIKIKM MX WVdM3RdLakdY>YLNM IdRUYTZYbu>/MLNTZIdYbWZTZM0WZM3\¢jZ]bgKTV\e]>Rj hb\eubMXR©} LaYiTn[cIKM j I[0]>YbLajvdt1KM0MXTZM R jpUTZIKRdM]wM vKR \gv1jZ\g]bRdeM [M~jpY>7RdYk LLTnIKj$Msa MX svKMX\ejZv1jZ]bM~gYbZWpY>TZ bWnOdYbfRdÀljV¥TZ]>dWnWnLaL YiTZ7\^Yb]U >R |a¯c)jV¢M M ÀUTZÀUdMXWn[L¨T ¢n {Kj¢ e{ Yic ehb ]UWV]UWV\eL TZId}L va`]>ÀU\eRUTndTWZLNL YbTZ7[cYbIK bMX|sj0c ¢ Q¤IdT]>LN\ejN]btdhUY>WZY>jVMXvdk IUb]>f>R Y>RdTnk8IKMTnIl]UdtdjjZM TZWZIKuMxYbTV[0\eWZ]>]>R jnjVTn_`WnIdYiYiTZT\^]UTZjGIK]iM¨/M ¥vK]Ud\gv1W]bM gYbvKW\gv1e]b\gRKgYbM Wj^\e\gRRKM TZj7IK\gMj\eT¤RUu]YbWZ\e\gLaYbRUYbT0hb¢M QSjR8YbMXWZYbM[cI8WZM0g\gYiLaTVYiMXkh>MbtUflTZIKYM [K }¨WV[ ]Uv1djZ]bjVtK\g_¤RU\gWZ[wTZYbjv1TV\e]bkK]>e/Mj lr1¢RdRdÀU]>M\gLNRd}¨[\eYbM¦e\eTZRdMXIK¬UM MXjjVMYih>TV]b[0\e]>WZ\gRK]>RhjnjGjS_¤\eTZRaWnIdYiWZTnTV]>IK\e]>dMsjGh>[0I jn]UIK]UTZ]UWZIdKkdMe\ekRddYbWVRdTVMXlMXLaRKjGYi]]i\gwR RTZTZIdIKMXMwM vKM \ejnvKv1Yb\g]bLNv1e]bMbMsef M \gTnj!R8IUa+TnKIKj#M¦\gRdvdT¤kKWZ]M ul]v1\eM \gkKRLa\gkKRKYiM h hbRUMXK3Tpj0fUvd\gRd]>Y>kKRdWZY>MXM¦LNv]UMXM0tKRdTVTZkKMXYbWZM \ejRdRUc)Tj ¢ Q¤T\gjjnIK]wRTnIdYiTTnIKM WZMxLaY8MK\gjVTdv¨TV] TnIdWZM0MxjV]>edTV\e]>Rdj¥]UW7TZIKMxMXvK\ev1]beM j ¢ 16* 2 % + ?!&2 ?! %

(95) 2 <% QSRjVMxvdYNWZY>^[MXTZYb\ejZ[0TSMb_¤fAjZ¬ldMNY>YbWVMXWZjMLNhb\eM ubTZMXIKR~]Kk¨L]UTV]8WVM#jZ]bTZIdeubY>M R }aLaYiTn[cIKM j ¢sQ`M\eh>Rd]>WZMTZIKMaWnYbRd>_S{a[]>RjVTnWZYb\eRUT0fAM#[0Y>R a | c wId\e[cI¨[0Y>Rt1MWVM wWV\eTVTZM RYbj aZZ Lc

(96)

(97) HY>tId]MNu>M#u>M vd[0WZTV]>]>tKW eM L \ej \gj]URK^kK/M r1fCRdwM IKk \g[cdI~v \gj¦TV]~Rd]bYbTsR wdIRYiUTsRd]wM#R7Ybjn[0RUYbT ^¢¦MNH Yb][0TVY]UubW0]>¢ \ekH\eIKT0fCMaTZWZM\euURK\gM YiM k~jZ]bTZg]KTZ\gLa\^]URv]U jVMaTZ]~jV]UTZLNIKMM [0Y>]>WVMRdjZvdTZWVWnMXYijV\gRUMXRUT7TV]>M R¨k~TZt1IKM0Me][x]l¢M/t8 [MN\eM RUTn\^je]i[ GYiTZe%IdMxTnIK M dL Rdkd+Y>sLNM RUTZYb#%

(98) lLaYiTZWZ e\^C#¢w

(99) ÀUM ubM f/WnYiYie/TZLNIK]UM KTZh>IKI3]KkdLNjw]UY>WVWVMMTnv1Id]>YbjnR jZ\etKYeMv1]bYb\gRR>k T LaYbTZ[cIKMXj[0YbR¨t1MdjVMXk¢ M @ : > = ² d ² d0 ´ H^Q % ² N ² P O = >RQ ² HjVId\gRK`M h~r1Wne\ejZRKT¦MXLNYbWxM0TneM IKY>]KjVkTV_`jZjnM0¬lTZdjYb]UWZM RKjM#TZ]bM p[cIdTZIKRKMa\g¬lK[]lM Mj t¢ [0®\^MX\eRUTZTZIdj¦]>K]iT ^]UjZTZj ]]b>7fh>YbM RdRKk~MXWZTnYbIK^M \eT¤R bf%jZ]beMubM Y>jsjZjnTZdIKMaLNMYbt1TZ]IubYiMNTxvdTZWZId]>M8tKeeY>M LjVT M h>^\^MXu>LNM j M RUT]iGubMX[TZ]>W a \ ¢ Mb¢ . c\gjsRd]bTM ¬ldYb/TV]¿0M WZ]f1YbRdk¨TZIldjsM[ YbRjZM0T ¢HId\ej

(100)

(101)

(102)

(103) 8 7. oDdA. ? C. k? d=. C$?. =. =. u iS Q. =#CND ?. Si. w. A ?. K. F. Z. F. F. F. F. Q. Q. Q. Q. K. .

(104) XO.

(105)

(106) !"#$%& (')

(107) +* , -./0

(108) +&13254/67 8. w[0]bIdgdM WZLaM R ]b \gj¦ Tn¢IKMHIKMjZ]b¨LgKNTV\eYb]>TZRWZ\\gj7[0]>]>tKLaTnYiv1\gRK]>M jZkM k~tU]bpWZTZM IK¬lMK\gr1WV\gWnRKjZTbhNY¨TZIK[M ]>r1edWnLajZT7RdkdjM ]bWZ\^ uYi TZ\û>fM YbTVRd]8k t1 MxN¿0\eM jWZ]TnIKflMN\¯¢ M>Rd¢ \eRUTZI.

(109)

(110) F ]7kdM/r1RK\eTV\e]>R¨]bubMX[TZ]>WkKMXWV\euYiTV\eubMXj0f u Q c w c F fK¥]UWYieubMX[TV]UW¢ Q Q F K ]UW F Q Q. MxTZIldjIdYu>M Q`TnHIKIdM MWVMavdMXjZjZWZKM0]>TxetdTp^YbMXRLy\eeM0Aet1M \eLNMTZIM [ RUYiTZIdTTnYb\eTVj7jZ] TZLNWZ]>aM0vdTnwIKIKIK\g]K[i\ek8¢ [cI\g§j\eTnjxWZIdM Y>LNYi[T7TnMXdkKYiaM¦e^\ekK~j]aTV¿ ]NRKM ]>WZTZ]TWZ l]URKWYi]eLARKd\gYN[cRKI MvdWZjZv\^La]U]UWVjZYi\1jZe\gewtKM W¦IK\ê\e\eTZ[cTVId\eIM Y>j[R]lt>/MTn IKt8jZMa[0M0\^TZ]bMXTVTZR>\gIdRKTM h#\gWj]UM0RdRKeM ]bMsLNT]b¿0M %M RUTZWZTnIK]j0M f¢ Rd\eRKM[0]lM/t8[\eM RUTZj7]b TV]YbRkWZM0TnYi\gRTnIKMtMXjVTMXjVTZ\eLaYbTV\e]>R¢ M @ @ A > T ² = = ³ 7 >¥ ]>HTZM¦IdIKM8MX[ YbWZjVj RMX¢ [jVQS]>M R¨RT kTZ

(111) IK LN\g

(112) jM0[0TnY>IKjV]KM>k fK¼TZ[IK]>]UMRLNjVvd\gvWZjVYb]>TnjWZtdM ^\ekMXR L TZ\g]#LaaVTZ7vIdL]UMcjV\gvdtRKWZMXh~M0[ul]UY\eL]>[dMX]>jjRLNY jVTnM0[WZTngYbYbIK\ejnRU]KjVT k\g[0fd]>YbRKRC]]>TZRKIK[0]lMM/M t8RK]>[Wn\eL"M RUT]i ]i f YbvRWVkM u\gYbR \^gvdjYb]WZubTVM \g[0WpKTZgIKYbMW aZbP c

(113)

(114) jZtlqSM [0TTZ]

(115)

(116) Q¤TZT¦\evd[0^\eYbM R~Wnj t1 M#TnWZY>RdjV¥]>WnLMXk¨\eRUTV]YbR~dRd[0]>RdjZTZWnYi\gRKMXk¨LN\gRK\gL\e¿ YbTV\e]>R~vdWZ]>td^MXL TnIdWV]UKh>I Yih>WnYbRdhbMxL#K^½ aZXe{ c

(117) wIdM WZM aZ O c

(118)

(119)

(120)

(121)

(122) Y>RdTVk ] tMx\ej¿ TZM IdWZ]M fK YiMxh>WnIdYbYRdubhbM MwL#d^TZ\evKe\eM W ¢ ]7 WZM ¬lK\gWV\gRKhxTZId\M r1WnjZTkKMXWV\euYiTV\eubMs]i

(123) \eTZIWVMXjZv1M [0TpTV] Z. F. Z. F. u. K. w#K. Z. u. K. u. w@F. w. u. K. w. Q F H[0]>IlWndWVMXj jZf v1TZ]>IKRM¨kKjV\eRd]>hedM0TV\e\e]>hbRM RUuYiLgKdM>jZ¢ TÀUt1\gRdM[Y3MaLadRdYi\^TnTWV\^M0 \ehb M RUu> M [3 TZ]>\eW j]bjVwKLaTZIKLNMM0 TnWV\g[#3Y>RdLak3Yiv1TnWV]>\^jZ \^TZ\û>MQ jZM LN\Y>_¤RdkKkMr1 RK\eTV\ejMbfTZYbIK^M \eM TZ\^j7h>M M RU\^h>uM YiRUgKuM YijgK]bM j7 Y>WVM WVMX YiYbWZYbM¦Rk\gRv1RK]>]>jZRl\^TZ_`\^\gu>RdM [0WZ]>M WY>¿0jV\gMXRKWVh#]1Q ¢ ]U®WZkdM \eTZW Id ]>KTe]>jnj]ih>M RKMXWZYb^\eT¤bflMxYbjnjZdLNMTZIKMRd\eRKM Q _fgfhf >fhfgf & . v(vxwy"z"{.z.|. . . . .

(124) ZK . / s#& s# . jZ]bg¨M KTZTZ\ÎK]UMXRWVM0TZ¥]E]>WZaZM OsIdc Yh>u>\^Mu>M |j v1]bTZM RUTV\gYijZ]bgKTV\e]>Rj . lF ¦¥]>W. Z F. K. K ¢ ]Yb[c. jZdtjVTZ\^TnKTV\gRKh TZIKM.

(125) u K w F . b]Àl\eRdLa[0M YiTnWVM\^YbWZ M jZM0 M U \gRKYbhwjnjVTZ]K]s[\gLNYiTZ\eRKM k\gLNTV\^]a¿ M TZId

(126) M$*.) #

(127) fi TnIK*7MM0jZ\e]bhbgMXKR>TZu\^]UYbR eKTVM>] fKaZ\ b¢ MbP ¢ cC \ejiM0¢ ul\gkKM RUTVeTZIKMdRK\eT%M0\ehbMXRUubM [0TV]UW M @ M ; C ¶ 7 > =^T 7 O ²

(128) = ´ @ j ¶ = 0XXl > = ¥TnH]UIdIddYiMwRdTkYbTnkKIKTnuMIdYbYiWnRUTYbTnRdYi\eTw>hb_SM7\g{#jw]b¬l[0C]>KTnRd\ÎKTZjZMwM#TZWnejZ\eYiM Rd\gRdRUM jZYbTb\^WpTZa \^\[0u>¢ WZMbMx\^¢ TZTVM ]8WZ\^]URK R#]>\e\gjZjGMbfTZIM0cpYiubTMX\gjwR¨\eT RKl]b\^\^TwTnM I~ejnkYiYajpTZ\eYbej Y>RarWVMXh>Y>kMRd¢ YijZeM0lTsTVM\g]i[[ GYbjVkd]>RŸieKTn\gLNY TZ\^]Uv1vR]>]>jZ¢\eRUMx sTZTZj ]Idu¢ \ejw_M0ub[0RdMX]>MW0RdfWVjZMXTZYbWnMwYijZ]>\gIdRURYTu>\eYMj v1Y>t]>]jZTVu>MXMsWV\eLN]>WZM0\¯Tn¢¦IKH]KkdIKj7MNt>La]UTnjVIKTM[La]UR>Ybu>TZM WZRK\ \eM RU T¦wIKY\g [cÏ\ej¦LN TV\g]RK\eWZLNM vK\e¿0gMXYbj[0MTnIKTZMIKMaº1WZLa]>t1YiM TnWVRK\^\g dj RKM ]>jZWnTVL \gLNa YbjZM0TVMXM k3ÀlM [\eT TZ¢ I]\Y>c RU]i ]b pTZIK M jndtlqSMX[T7TV] TnIKM[]URdjZTZWnYi\gR>T ¢ M0T u. K. w. Q. F. . . F. . . F. Q. t1LaMYbTZTnWZIK\M~jVjZ\gYbRKTVhU\gKjS¥elY>\gW7RKuh

(129) Yi gKMkKM [0]>Lav1 ]>jZ\^TZa \^]UpR\gj¦]b TZIKLaM YbTZWZ\ jV\g RKh>fdweY>IKWwMXWVuM Yig KMPccfAkKY>\gRdYik h YbRd k . Y>WV\gMxjs]UY WVTnkKIK\g]bYih>h>]>]>RdRdYbYb LaYbTZWZ\e[0M j ¢Q¤Tw[ YbR¨tM jnIK]wRTZIdYbT. u. F. . . K. K. w. . . F. Q. ¥La]U\eWGYbTZTZITZWZId\ MsfdvdYbWZR]Ukdk]b\e.Yb\gc)hj¢ \ga R> HTn WVId]K\e jkd L[M M TZkÏKLN]KtUka\gRK7 ¦\eLNYbY>\ej WV¿0TZMX^M j7jVWMXTZkNIKaVMXtU|bNº1|UWZHe]>c jZt1YbTVM \] RKYb\gM dRdjZj7k TV\gRKLa ]UdYiWZTZYbL MRdh)]bTnIK aVM |e dY#KRd c/k Yb\gRaa¯LNjVM M M M¦jZRUTVTZTn\gLaYbIK%MxYiLaTZYb\evdYiRKv1TnhxWVM \^TnRdIKkd¢ Mwc \¨MXjZÀUjZMXM [RUT TV¢\gYi] u. F. K. K w. U² ¶ ² X7 > ;= ² C ² XKZ > ¶ = ¶ SP O ² > = ² jP >Ã ² P > ¶ = ¦vI>RKK]bjZTn\eIK[ YiM We^¨vWVLN]UM tKYb^MXRdL\eRKhb K\^Tn¯I¡¢7£TZIKvdMIUel\eRKjZ\gMX[0YbYiWaee[0WZ\eLNTVM M WZY>\e]>RKR\eRdhi\gja KTZI¬UYiTaYbTZRUIKTVM3\eT¤¬ldjnIKY>]>RUdTV\eeT¤k~ t1M#M~jZ]>YbLNWZMM0TnLIK\g\eRKRd\ghLNLN\^¿ M \eRKYbhjnd\gWZj M k¨RK]b\gR T Tn_IKRdM#Ma\gLajndYi[ch>IM¬UvKeY>YbRKRUMbTV\efCT¤3t1M \g[0j Y>TZdIKjZMMTZkKIK\gjVMNTnYbYRdu[0YiMN\eeY> WVtK]U^MxL\gRlY¥]UvWZ]>La\eRUYiT TZ\^]UR a¯TV{][ \^Tnv1j]b[\gR>]UTnWZj.WZcwM jnYbv1WZ]>MxRdMkKK\gTZRKWnhYb[0M TVvKMX\gk¨v]> eWVY>]UWL ^\g\gRKLaM Yi hb MXj0¢ fdwIK\g[cI\gjhb\eubMXRtU a¯jVM M#ÀUM [0T0¢n{d¢^ c =

(130) aZ Ksc . wIdM WZM

(131) ¢ HIUj0fKTnIKM[0WZ\^TZM WZ\^]UR a¯| c[0Y>Rt1MWZM0wWZ\^TZTVM RY>j .

(132) M @ f. D. tS. Si. H. K. K. F. PQ. Z. u S. K. w F. iS. Q. Si Q. F. iS. K. F. u S. K. w. .

(133) .

(134)

(135) !"#$%& (')

(136) +* , -./0

(137) +&13254/67 8. g\HY>j7RdIdRKk\e]bjTVT7LNM vdRM IUkdYbKjRjVjpTV\g][0TnYbIdtd^YieWZaT\gRKLhaMMXTZYbIKYbRKMxWZ\gMsRKMXLNhbvK \e\eKv1Rd ]b\e¢ LNeM jw\eK¿0TV\g]>RK]RdhN7hmYbRdaVWn]bXkdTp|bjp|U]UTn{eRKIKc eMxajnIK\gYLN]vdwYbIUhbjKMxTZjVId[\g[0MXYbYbRUTATVTnM ¬lIKW dM¢ Y>^R>\gRKTZ\^M T¤Y> W[ WV\eTVMX WV=\e]> R8fdtd\eRUdTZTWZ]KYbkdejZd] [0M

(138) jY#wIKtK\g\g[cYbI j u S. K. w. ¶ R> > =^T ;=UC / n K YbWZTVeM0 aV |>|>c%IYbj Y>RdYiel¿0M k/fi WZ]>L£RldLNMXWV\g[0Yb[]ULNvKTZYbTV\e]>Rav]>\eRUT ]buU\eM0xf>TZIKMIK\eh>IN\eRjVTnYbtK\e^\eT¤ ]bRd1]>WnTnLNIK\eYbj ê\e\g¿ RKYbM TVY>\e]>WRLN]iM TZIK\gRd]KvdkK\TvKkd\^YilTnM Y8d[vd]lWZ]>\^]UWnWkK\gTVRd]YiTZWZM djRYbRKWZ\eRdMh8kd\eTZWZIKM M[0TVYe#_¤vd]>jZ\eM RUkTwfbYbY>^Rdh>k#]>WZv\^TnWVId]UL¨v]U¢7jVMXHkIdTV\ejs]xTVv1M M [cWVI¥]>RKWn\e¬lLEKMY \ejVR\gLakKM0vKMX^k M vWV]KkdÀld[0vdM vj]ULjVM#dTZ[cIdIYbt1TwM0[TZ]lTV]>MXWnWwkKWV\gMXRdjZYidTZ^M Tnj j0fdY>RdGk\gR\gjw]>jnRKdMxLa\gLaLaYiYbh>WZM\^¿ M Ybk¨WZM tWZM M ^vd]exY>[¢ M ktU SfAYbRdk[]l]UWZkK\gRdYbTVM j \gR8TnIKM ]bTZIdM W\eLaYbhbM YbWZMWZM vKgYb[0M k8tU fKwIKMXWVM YbRdk YbWZM YbRU LaYiTnWV\g[MXj0¢ H[0ÀK]>dIdWntd\eWVjjZMXTVjZWV\ev1M TZeK]>YbTZRTV\ekK\eRK]>M h~R Rd\g[0\gR LaM j TZvKIKe\^MMX jpM ¬lTnIddYiYiT TZ\^]U¢GR H Ild j fK Yb R¨ Yi\gje0TVM TnIKWn RdM¦f/Yb TVd\eM8ubRdM¦kdkKY>MXLNLWV\eM ubMXTZMaRUIKTZ]KTZYikIdCM ]iLa M Yi¬lr1TndRWV\^YikK8TZ\e\^Rd[]Uh]>R WnTnWZIKM Mjn v ]UdRdRd kKkd\gY>RK LhxMXTVRU]N

(139) TZ YiTZIK/M La v1Yb]bTZ\gWZR>\ T ¢ \gjYbj¥]>ê]wj b¢HWnYbRjS¢¥]UWZL TZIKM\eLaYih>M[]l]>WnkK\gRdYiTZM jwY>[0[0]>WnkK\eRdh TV]8TnWZY>RdjS¥]UWZLaYbTV\e]>Rdj YbRdk {K¢7º \eRdk¨TnIKM dRdkdY>LNM RUTZYb%LaYiTZWZ\^ [0]>WnWVMXjZv1]>RkK\eRdh#TV] TnIKMLaYiTn[cIKM j ¢ Od¢7rwM0TnWV\eM0u>M TZIKMx]UWV\ehb\gRdYiA dRkdYbLNM RUTnYi%LaYiTnWV\^Y>j ¢ HIdM ¼¬l]UKRdMXjVjV\gkKTZ\^MX]UWsRTnRKIK]MNjZM \g[0jw]>IKRd]k§LTZM ] TZIK[cIK]K]lk]>kKjZMM jnTn[0IKWZMx\et1TZM WnkYbRYbjSt1¥]U]WZubLaMbfAYiwTZ\ÎK]URd\g[cj I[0]>Y>RdRdjZk \ejZTZj¦\g¢ R r1RdkK\gRKh¨TZIKMNM0\ehbMXRUubM [0TV]UW ]b[ Yi%eTZ^MXIdk M TZIKbM .PLa*^YbTZWZ e\ l 6. -/07\gY>RxjZjZTZ]KIK[M\gYijVMXTZM ¬lkaKM0R c)\e¢TZIHTZIKIK\ejM LaeM YiYbTZjZWZT\^ M0\e[ hbYbM RxRUut1YiMpgKMM dvda¥¥WZ]>M W7jnjZjZM \ek LaYbvKj e\g [\eT¤b fKTZ Id\ejub MX[TZ]> W\ej f wTZ]#Idt1M WZMsM \gR RK\g]>j/Rl]U_`WV\gTnRdIK[0]bWZh>M ]>Y>RdjV\gYbRKihxYb]>RdWnk kK£MXW0¢\gjQSRakK\gTZYiIKh>\g]>jRd[ YbYbjZwMbf>IKTZ]>IKjZM¦MpkK^MX\gYbYijZh>T ]>M0Rd\eYbhbiMXM R>RUu>TnM WV[0\eTVM ]>j W ]bâ \gj TnIKcMsYbgYbWZMpjZTpYb[0jnjZ]bgdLLaMXRk ]bLa YbTZWZ\k¢ [ M RK ]>TV M3ftU M ^®UTZRdIK]M3wWnRYiTZTZ\^]3] t M Y> R ¢§\eLaHv1IK]>M3WZTZYbvdRUY>TWZY> LYb[0M TVTV]UMXW W \eR©Tn\ej8IKM8TZIKYbM RdYb-.^K (jZ \e'j